Dysfunction can refer to Abnormality behavior Dysfunctional family Sexual dysfunctionDysfunction album , an album by the rock band Staind Dysfunction wrestler , professional wrestler See also Malfunction disambiguation disambig es Disfunci n ... more details
Erectile tissue is tissue in the body that can become erect, usually by becoming engorged with blood . Erectile tissue in the clitoris and penis Image Gray1155.png thumb right 200px Cross section showing the two corpora cavernosa near the top surface of the penis, and the corpus spongiosum surrounding the urethra near the bottom surface. Erectile tissue exists in places such as the corpora cavernosa of the penis , and in the clitoris or in the bulb of vestibule bulbs of vestibule . During erection , the corpora cavernosa will become engorged with arterial blood, a process called tumescence . ref name boron35 Chapter 35 in Cite book author Walter F., PhD. Boron title Medical Physiology A Cellular And Molecular Approach publisher Elsevier Saunders location year 2003 pages 1300 isbn 1 4160 2328 3 oclc doi ref This may result from any of various physiological stimuli, also known as sexual arousal . The Corpus spongiosum penis corpus spongiosum is a single tubular structure located just below the corpora cavernosa. This may also become slightly engorged with blood, but less so than the corpora cavernosa. Other erectile tissue Erectile tissue is also found in the nose, ear, urethral sponge , perineal sponge , and vestibular bulbs . The erection of nipples is not due to erectile tissue, but rather due to the contraction of smooth muscle under the control of the autonomic nervous system . References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Erectile Tissue Category Sexual anatomy Anatomy stub de Schwellk rper es Tejido er ctil la Corpus cavernosum nl Zwellichaam nds Swellk rper fi Paisuvaiskudos pt Tecido er til ru sv Sv llkropp ... more details
attests, most erectile disorders in men are primarily physical conditions. Erectiledysfunction Main ErectiledysfunctionErectiledysfunction or impotence is a sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability ... reversible. The causes of erectiledysfunction may be psychological or physical. Psychological erectiledysfunction can often be helped by almost anything that the patient believes in there is a very ... 30 million men in the United States suffer from ErectileDysfunction. ref NIH. Consensus Development ... is impaired, erectiledysfunction is the end result. Hormone deficiency is a relatively rare cause of erectiledysfunction. In individuals with testicular failure like klinefelter s syndrome , or those ... 18 Unreliable medical source date October 2010 ref Drugs are also a cause of erectiledysfunction. Individuals ... a study on the association between alexithymia and erectiledysfunction ED journal International ... disorders . Ordinary anxiousness can obviously cause erectiledysfunction in men without psychiatric ... arousal disorder failure of normal lubricating arousal response Erectiledysfunction Male erectile ... Sexual dissatisfaction non specific Lack of sexual desire Anorgasmia Erectiledysfunction Impotence ... guide against depression. Retrieved on 2010 02 18 ref In some cases, erectiledysfunction may be due ... in some types of erectiledysfunction. ref Merck Sharpe & Dohme. http www.merck.com pubs mmanual ha ..., Tadalafil cialis and Vardenafil Levitra have become available to help people with erectiledysfunction ... y Gorman I title Treatment of erectiledysfunction using intracavernous pharmacotherapy journal ... or Erectiledysfunction impotence , terms which too soon acquired negative connotations in popular culture ... male primary or secondary Erectiledysfunction impotence , premature ejaculation , ejaculatory incompetence ... ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D020018 Sexual dysfunction or sexual malfunction ... techniques in the management of sexual dysfunction it is important to have a comprehensive approach ... more details
unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Spawn of Dysfunction Type Studio Artist Die So Fluid Cover DSF SOD.jpg Released August 9th, 2004 Recorded 2003 Genre Rock music Rock Length 40 17 Label Cartesian Records Ltd Producer Mark Williams Reviews Last album This album Spawn of Dysfunction br 2004 Next album Not Everybody Gets a Happy Ending br 2008 Spawn of Dysfunction is the debut album by Die So Fluid . It was recorded at Criterion Studios, London in November 2003. It was released through the bands own label, Cartesian Records Ltd, in the United Kingdom in 2004. It was distributed by Cargo Records. The album was not released internationally until 2008 though. It was distributed by Renaissance Recordings in the United States USA , & Universal Music Germany distributed it to several European countries. When originally purchased in the United States USA a sticker on the front of the album says The First Album from Die So Fluid Expanded U.S. Edition , although it has the same tracks. Track listing Bitterness by Discipline 5 08 Spawn of Dysfunction 4 14 Circus of Sin 3 14 Tripitaka 4 54 Kiss the Floor 3 24 Disconnected 4 51 Brainwash 2 45 Draw a Line and Cross It 4 11 Suck Me Dry 3 33 Chasing Dawn 4 07 Singles Suck Me Dry 2002 Suck Me Dry 3 43 Twisting the Knife 4 19 Sound Will Save Me 4 48 Operation Hypocrite Live 3 17 Disconnected 2002 Disconnected 4 51 Beyond Help 4 28 Will Is Dead 4 43 Diconnected Video 4 51 Spawn of Dysfunction 2005 Spawn of Dysfunction 4 17 Smear Campaign 3 37 Disconnected Live 4 29 Draw a Line and Cross It Live Not Listed On Back 4 05 Spawn of Dysfunction 10 Vinyl 2005 Spawn of Dysfunction 4 17 Smear Campaign 3 37 Shiva 3 40 Personnel Grog Vocals, Bass Al Fletcher Drums Drew Richards Mr. Drew Guitar DEFAULTSORT Spawn Of Dysfunction Category 2004 albums 2000s rock album stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Mechanics of Dysfunction Type studio Artist Beneath the Massacre Cover Beneaththemassacre mechanics.jpg Released Start date 2007 02 20 Recorded Genre Technical death metal Length 30 03 Label Prosthetic Records Prosthetic Producer Yannick St Ammand Reviews About.com Rating 3.5 5 http heavymetal.about.com od cdreviews fr beneaththemassa.htm link Metal Hammer Rating 9 10 Sputnikmusic 3 5 http www.sputnikmusic.com album.php?reviewid 11119 link Last album Evidence of Inequity br 2005 This album Mechanics of Dysfunction br 2007 Next album Dystopia Beneath the Massacre album Dystopia br 2008 Mechanics of Dysfunction , is the first full length album by Canada Canadian technical death metal band Beneath the Massacre . It was released on February 20, 2007 through Prosthetic Records . Track listing tracklist total length 30 03 title1 The Surface length1 2 41 title2 Society s Disposable Son length2 3 28 title3 The System s Failure length3 3 29 title4 The Stench of Misery length4 2 57 title5 Untitled length5 0 59 title6 Modern Age Slavery length6 3 22 title7 The Invisible Hand length7 3 08 title8 Better Off Dead length8 2 36 title9 Long Forgotten length9 3 34 title10 Sleepless length10 3 47 Personnel Beneath the Massacre Dennis Bradley bass guitar Justin Rousselle drum kit drums Christopher Bradley electric guitar guitar Elliot Desgagn s singing vocals Productions Yannick St Ammand record producer producing and audio recording Alan Douches audio mastering Pierre Ramillard audio mixing recorded music audio mixing References Reflist 2000s death metal album stub Category 2007 debut albums Category Beneath the Massacre albums Category Prosthetic Records albums fr Mechanics of Dysfunction it Dystopia album fi Mechanics of Dysfunction ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Dysfunction Type studio Artist Staind Cover Staind Dysfunction.jpg Released April 13, 1999 Recorded December 1998 January 1999 in Jacksonville, Florida Genre Nu metal , alternative metal , nowrap post grunge Length 56 14 Label Flip Records 1994 Flip , Elektra Records Elektra Producer Terry Date Last album Tormented Staind album Tormented br 1996 This album Dysfunction br 1999 Next album Break the Cycle br 2001 Misc Singles Name Dysfunction Type studio single 1 Just Go Staind song Just Go single 2 Mudshovel single 3 Home Staind song Home single 1 date 1999 single 2 date 1999 single 3 date 2000 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 2.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r401431 first Stephen Thomas last Erlewine accessdate July 17, 2011 ref rev2 Robert Christgau rev2Score Rating Christgau dud ref cite web first Robert last Christgau publisher Robert Christgau title Consumer Guide Staind, Dysfunction Album review url http robertchristgau.com ... Rating 3 5 ref cite web url http www.sputnikmusic.com review 2453 Staind Dysfunction title Staind Dysfunction album review publisher Sputnikmusic date 2005 06 13 accessdate 2012 02 14 ref Dysfunction .... It would serve as the band s breakout single and help Dysfunction sell 1 million copies worldwide ... and after performing on the summer Warped Tour began recording Dysfunction in December. ref http eventful.com .... ref Staind frontman Aaron Lewis has stated he feels that even Dysfunction was a huge step away from ... Mushok expressed frustration in how label personnel were in no way intrusive on the production of Dysfunction ... Staind Interview About.com August 20, 2008 . Retrieved on 2 24 10. ref Album art The artwork for Dysfunction ... Reflist Staind DEFAULTSORT Dysfunction Album Category Staind albums Category 1999 albums Category Albums produced by Terry Date Category Flip Records 1994 albums es Dysfunction fr Dysfunction album it Dysfunction pt Dysfunction fi Dysfunction ... more details
Context date October 2009 Endothelial dysfunction is a systemic pathological state of the endothelium the inner lining of blood vessels and can be broadly defined as an imbalance between vasodilating and vasoconstricting substances produced by or acting on the endothelium. ref name PMID 15643116 cite journal author Deanfield J, Donald A, Ferri C, Giannattasio C, Halcox J, Halligan S, Lerman A, Mancia ... Endothelial function and dysfunction. Part I Methodological issues for assessment in the different vascular ... of the intravascular and extravascular spaces. Endothelial dysfunction can result from and or contribute ... and exposure to air pollution. Atherosclerosis Endothelial dysfunction is thought to be a key event .... This is because endothelial dysfunction is associated with reduced anticoagulant properties as well .... In fact, endothelial dysfunction has been shown to be of prognostic significance ... use. NO bioavailability A key and quantifiable feature of endothelial dysfunction is the inability of arteries ... of vasodilators from the endothelium like nitric oxide NO . Endothelial dysfunction is commonly ... with endothelial dysfunction have low NO bioavailability, their blood vessels have a decreased ... atherosclerosis, it is easy to see how endothelial dysfunction may contribute to future adverse cardiovascular ... testing methodologies for endothelial dysfunction, however, several non invasive tests have been created ... dysfunction at Itamar Medical ref Prevention and treatment Endothelial function can be improved ... such as margarine and the development of endothelial dysfunction. ref Lopez Garcia E, Schulze MB ... fatty acids is related to plasma biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction , Journal ... impaired endothelial function. Epidemiology Endothelial dysfunction has been observed in a 2001 ... with chest pain, in the absence of overt blockages in large coronary arteries. This endothelial dysfunction ..., Merz NB, Sopko G, Pepine CJ, Coronary microvascular dysfunction is highly prevalent in women with chest ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Exploiting Dysfunction Type studio Longtype Artist Cephalic Carnage Cover Cephalic Carnage Exploiting Dysfunction.jpg Released April 18, 2000 Recorded Festival Studios, Kenner, Louisiana Kenner , Louisiana Genre Deathgrind Length 74 02 Label Relapse Records Relapse Producer Last album Conforming to Abnormality br 1998 This album Exploiting Dysfunction br 2000 Next album Lucid Interval br 2002 Album ratings rev1 College Music Journal CMJ rev1Score favorable ref cite web url http prod1.cmj.com articles display article.php?id 27912 title Review of Exploiting Dysfunction last Sciarretto first Amy date November 10, 2000 work College Music Journal CMJ accessdate July 20, 2009 ref rev2 Exclaim rev2Score favorable ref cite web url http exclaim.ca musicreviews generalreview.aspx?csid1 4&csid2 846&fid1 7640 title Aggressive Tendencies Cephalic Carnage, Exploiting Dysfunction last Palmerston first Sean date May 2000 work Exclaim accessdate July 20, 2009 ref noprose yes Exploiting Dysfunction is Cephalic Carnage s second full length album. Track listing tracklist collapsed headline all writing all lyrics all music title1 Hybrid length1 4 17 title2 Driven to Insanity length2 1 06 title3 Rehab length3 5 50 title4 Observer to the Obliteration of Planet Earth length4 3 12 title5 On Six length5 0 06 title6 Gracias length6 5 02 title7 Cryptosporidium length7 4 27 title8 The Ballad of Moon length8 1 50 title9 9 of Smoke length9 3 13 title10 Warm Hand on a Cold Night A Tale of Onesomes length10 0 11 title11 Invertus Indica The Marijuana Convictions length11 4 44 title12 Molestandos Plantas Muertos length12 1 11 title13 Eradicate Authority length13 5 52 title14 Paralyzed by Fear length14 1 39 title15 Exploiting Dysfunction length15 15 26 title16 length16 0 11 title17 length17 0 13 title18 length18 0 16 title19 length19 0 13 title20 length20 ... Category Albums with cover art by Wes Benscoter 2000s metal album stub pl Exploiting Dysfunction ... more details
In Osteopathic medicine in the United States osteopathic medicine and osteopathy , somatic dysfunction is the impaired or altered function of bodily structures most often of the musculoskeletal system , nervous system , or lymphatic system treated by osteopathic manipulative medicine osteopathic manual technique OMT . Diagnosis Somatic dysfunction is diagnosed by physical examination. The osteopathic physician looks for symptoms commonly represented by the mnemonic device TARt Tissue texture change, Asymmetry, Restriction, and Tenderness . The physician uses techniques such as layer by layer palpation and intersegmental range of motion testing to make the diagnosis. Diagnosis usually requires only the use of the physician s hands and fingertips, though instruments such as a goniometer can be used to detect a diminished range of motion. The hallmark of a musculoskeletal somatic dysfunction diagnosis involves the detection of a restrictive barrier related to the structure in question. The language of barriers refers to the point at which a structure cannot move further in a given direction. For example, a natural physiologic barrier of the arm represents the farthest that a person can naturally move their arm before it cannot be comfortably moved further. The anatomic barrier, then, is how far the arm can be pushed or pulled by an outside force before the arm becomes physically injured ... is confined because of an injury, spasm, or some other somatic dysfunction. The goal of treatment ... pathology, a factor which theoretically allows the detection of visceral dysfunction by examining ... as a result of fluid backup or another dysfunction at a portion of the vasculature more proximal ... The physical manifestation of somatic dysfunction is frequently associated reciprocally ... some part. Citation needed date August 2010 Research Research in somatic dysfunction and the use ... 0 8151 3543 2 oclc doi accessdate DEFAULTSORT Somatic Dysfunction Category Osteopathy Category Manipulative ... more details
The term narcotizing dysfunction was first identified in the article Mass Communication, Popular Taste and Organized Social Action , by Paul F. Lazarsfeld , and Robert K. Merton . The term refers to a social consequence of mass media . The theory claims that as news about an issue inundates people, they become apathetic to it, substituting knowing about that issue for action on it. Because the individual is assailed with information of issues and problems and they are knowledgeable about or discuss these issues, they believe they are helping in the solution. Society has confused knowing about an issue with doing something about it. Society s conscience is clear as they think they have done something to remediate the issue. However, being informed and concerned is not a replacement for action. Even though there are increasing numbers of political messages, information, and advertisements, political participation continues to decline. People pay close attention to the media, but there is an overexposure of messages that can get confusing and contradictory so people don t get involved in the political process. ref http books.google.com booksid 8UKKzMtuS2EC&lpg PP1&ots gx1KP6lvC2&dq narcotizing 20dysfunction&pg PA6 v onepage&q narcotizing 20dysfunction&f false ref History Research on understanding media effects have gone through 3 phases during the 20th century. From the 1920s to 1940s researchers believed the media had a powerful effect on its audience. This assumes the audience is passive and uncritical of the media s messages. This phase is characterized by the Hypodermic needle model or Bullet Theory. This theory was used to explain how WWII propaganda changed behavior convincing men to join the service, housewives to change food habits, and improving the morale of new soldiers ... and family than the media. The minimalist effects theory includes narcotizing dysfunction ..., 2009 . reflist DEFAULTSORT Narcotizing Dysfunction Category Media studies Category Sociological ... more details
Executive dysfunction or executive function deficit EFD , in psychology primarily cognitive psychology ... . It can refer to both neurocognitive deficits and behavioural symptom s. Executive dysfunction ... degrees, but severe executive dysfunction can have devastating effects on cognition and behaviour in both individual and social contexts. Executive dysfunction does occur to a minor degree in all ... 33. ref Executive dysfunction appears to consistently involve disruptions in task oriented behavior ... are a notable feature of executive dysfunction set shifting is the cognitive ability to dynamically ..., disorganized, and aggressive behaviour in clinical patients with executive dysfunction. Executive dysfunction, particularly in working memory capacity, may also lead to varying degrees of emotional ... 6 , 1526 40. ref Other common and distinctive symptoms of executive dysfunction include utilization ... feeling of knowing FOK accuracy, such that executive dysfunction may reduce FOK accuracy ... There is some evidence suggesting that executive dysfunction may produce beneficial effects as well ... O 2007 . Creative thinking in schizophrenia the role of executive dysfunction and symptom severity ... is mediated by executive dysfunction, and they establish a firm etiology for creativity in psychoticism ... dysfunction is heterogeneous, ref name Nigg 2006 Nigg JT 2006 . What causes ADHD? Understanding ... in the severity of executive dysfunction through dynamic interaction with neurological characteristics ... dysfunction is studied extensively in clinical neuropsychology, allowing correlations to be drawn ... control. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 34 5 1229 35. ref Executive dysfunction characterizes many of the symptoms observed in numerous Executive Dysfunction in Clinical Populations clinical populations ... condition, causes executive dysfunction, a disorder such as ADHD attention deficit ... executive dysfunction current models indicate that such clinical symptoms are caused by executive ... more details
The Reality Dysfunction opens in the year 2581 with a war raging between two worlds, Omuta and Garissa ... which does not seem to exist any more was taken over by a reality dysfunction , triggered by the Galheith ... F. authorlink Peter F. Hamilton year 1996 title The Reality Dysfunction publisher Grove Pub isbn ... Reality Dysfunction Category 1996 novels Category Novels by Peter F. Hamilton Category The Night ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Phagocyte bactericidal dysfunction Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D010585 Phagocyte bactericidal dysfunction refers to a class of medical conditions where phagocyte s have a diminished ability to fight bacteria l infection. Examples include Hyper IgE syndrome Ch diak Higashi syndrome Chronic granulomatous disease Monocyte and granulocyte disease Category Congenital defects of phagocyte number, function, or both medicine stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Axillary nerve dysfunction is a general term that refers to any type of dysfunction of the axillary nerve . The axillary nerve is a branch of the brachial plexus that innervates the Deltoid muscle deltoid and teres minor muscle s. This nerve can be injured or damaged in a variety of ways penetrating injury such as knife or gunshot wounds, surgical trauma, stretch injury common after motor cycle accidents , and various metabolic or rheumatic conditions that may cause focal disruption of the blood supply to the nerve. The exact cause of the axillary nerve dusfunction cannot be identified with electromyography , but the way that the nerve has responded to the injury, and whether or not the nerve is healing, can. DEFAULTSORT Axillary Nerve Dysfunction Category Peripheral nervous system disorders ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction Image Hepato biliary.jpg Caption A diagram of the biliary tree showing the sphincter of Oddi . Note that part of the gall bladder has been removed, and the liver has been lifted off the tree. DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 576.5 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D046628 Image Digestive system showing bile duct.png thumb Digestive system diagram showing the common bile duct note that the sphincter of oddi is not labelled Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction refers to two motility conditions affecting the Sphincter of Oddi papillary stenosis and Biliary dyskinesia sphincter of Oddi dyskinesia also known as biliary dyskinesia . The sphincter of Oddi is a sphincter muscle , a circular band of muscle at the bottom of the Biliary tract biliary tree which controls the flow of pancreatic juice s and bile into the second part of the duodenum . Both types of dysfunction can obstruct flow through the sphincter of Oddi and can therefore cause retention of bile in the biliary tree and pancreatic juice in the pancreatic duct. Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction is a rare condition Citation needed date October 2009 . However, as with most conditions, certain factors make it more likely, such as patients with biliary pancreatic disease ref cite doi 10.1016 S0016 5107 04 00894 6 ref . Attacks can be precipitated by opioid analgesics ref http www.anzca.edu.au fpm events fpm events 1 CBell.pdf ref , particularly in patients having undergone ... surgery . Presentation Sphincter of Oddi dysfunction may be suggested by pain which seems to come from ... treatments for sphincter of Oddi dysfunction. One or the other may be better based on the classification ... AB01 446E B011 2E67CAFEF96D&GDL DC ID 320F4EDD 0021 4952 83D7 8B0C67B47BFF Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction ... public problems diseases pancreas sphincterOddi.cfm Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction at Medical University ... Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction By Ronen Arai at yourtotalhealth.ivillage.com Digestive system ... more details
Pelvic floor dysfunction refers to a wide range of issues that occur when muscles of the pelvic floor are weak, tight, or there is an impairment of the sacroiliac joint, lower back, coccyx, or hip joints. Tissues surrounding the pelvic organs may have increased or decreased sensitivity or irritation resulting in pelvic pain. Many times, the underlying cause of pelvic pain is difficult to determine. ref http www.beyondbasicsphysicaltherapy.com pfd.shtml ref Pelvic floor dysfunction may include any of a syndrome group of clinical condition s that includes urinary incontinence , fecal incontinence , pelvic organ prolapse , sensory and emptying abnormalities of the lower urinary tract , defecation defecatory dysfunction, sexual dysfunction and several chronic pain syndromes, including vulvodynia . The three most common and definable conditions encountered clinically are urinary incontinence, anal incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. The major known causes include obesity, menopause, pregnancy and childbirth. ref http www.abbeyhospitals.com gynaecology.htm Abbey Hospitals Gynaecology and Vaginal Repair information ref Some women may be more likely to developing pelvic floor dysfunction because of an inherited deficiency in their collagen type. ref http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 119179248 abstract?CRETRY 1&SRETRY 0 Keane et al ref Keane et al. in their study suggest some women may have congenitally weak connective tissue and fascia and are therefore at risk of stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse. By definition, postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction only affects women who have given birth , though pregnancy rather than birth or birth method is thought to be the cause. A study of 184 first time mothers who delivered by Caesarean section and 100 who delivered vaginally ref http journals.lww.com greenjournal Abstract 2003 02000 Does Cesarean Delivery ... Postpartum Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Category Gynaecologic disorder ... more details
Sensory integration dysfunction is a neurological disorder characterized by a neurological sensory integration deficit. Citation needed date September 2009 The more current diagnostic nosology Miller et al. , 2007 uses the term sensory processing disorder to describe this condition. Sensory integration dysfunction SID was first studied in depth by Anna Jean Ayres . Ayres describes sensory integration as the ability to organize sensory information for use by the brain. An individual with sensory integration dysfunction would therefore have an inability to organize sensory information as it comes in through the senses. ref Ayres, A. J. 2005 . Sensory Integration and the Child 25th Anniversary Edition. Los Angeles, CA Western Psychological Services. ref As a symptom Along with sensory processing dysfunction , the term sensory integration dysfunction is used informally in the medical literature to describe any such difficulty. Various conditions can involve sensory integration dysfunction, such as schizophrenia , ref name schiz1 cite pmid 17928202 ref ref name schiz2 cite pmid 17823650 ref ref name schiz3 cite pmid 11115328 ref succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency , ref name ssdd cite pmid 19381864 ref primary nocturnal enuresis , ref name pne cite pmid 18947482 ref prenatal alcohol exposure , Learning difficulties ref name pna cite pmid 18269511 ref and autism , ref name aut1 cite pmid 19644746 ref ref name aut2 cite pmid 17436841 ref ref name aut3 cite pmid 17353213 ref ... integration dysfunction as a discrete disorder was popularized by Anna Jean Ayres , an occupational ... category for sensory integration dysfunction, Citation needed date September 2009 but this position ... References reflist 2 Sources PubMed Sensory integration dysfunction div col cols 3 small yes cite ... 8886189 cite pmid 8202321 cite pmid 2468631 div col end Sensory processing dysfunction div col cols ... Dysfunction Category Autism Category Occupational therapy Category Alternative diagnoses ... more details
cleanup date January 2012 Vestibulocochlear dysfunction progressive familial , known also as familial progressive vestibulocochlear dysfunction is an autosomal dominant disease that results in sensorineural hearing loss and vestibular areflexia. Patients report feelings of vague dissiness, blurred vision, dysequilibrium in the dark, and progressive hearing impairment. ref cite journal last Verhagen first Wim coauthors Steven J.H. Bom, Patrick L.M. Huygen, Erik Fransen, Guy Van Camp, Cor W. R. J. Cremers title Familial Progressive Vestibulocochlear Dysfunction Caused by a COCH Mutation DFNA9 journal Archives of Neurology date 7 July 2000 volume 57 pages 1045 1047 url http archneur.ama assn.org cgi content full 57 7 1045 accessdate 9 December 2011 ref Symptoms Reported symptoms include ref cite journal last Verhagen first Wim coauthors Steven J.H. Bom, Patrick L.M. Huygen, Erik Fransen, Guy Van Camp, Cor W. R. J. Cremers title Familial Progressive Vestibulocochlear Dysfunction Caused by a COCH Mutation DFNA9 journal Archives of Neurology date 7 July 2000 volume 57 pages 1045 1047 url http archneur.ama assn.org cgi content full 57 7 1045 accessdate 9 December 2011 ref Sensorineural hearing loss Vestibular areflexia Hearing impairment Vertigo Nausea and vomiting Head movement dependent oscillopsia Cause The disease is an inherited autosomal dominant disease, but the physiological cause of the dysfunction is still unclear. An Acidophile organisms acidophyllic mucopolysaccharide containing substance was discovered, especially in cochlea s, Otolithic organs maculas , and crista ampullaris of patients with DFNA9 a Locus genetics chromosome locus , as well as severe degeneration of vestibular and cochlear sensory axons and dendrites. It is suggested that the mucopolysaccharide deposit could cause strangulation of nerve endings. ref cite journal last Verhagen first Wim coauthors ... Progressive Vestibulocochlear Dysfunction Caused by a COCH Mutation DFNA9 journal Archives of Neurology ... more details
Infobox disease Name Vocal cord dysfunction Image Alt Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 478.3 ICD9 478.5 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Vocal cord dysfunction VCD is a condition that affects the vocal folds , commonly referred to as the vocal cords, which is characterized by full or partial vocal fold closure that usually occurs during inhalation for short periods of time however, it can occur during both inhalation and exhalation . ref name Mathers Barbara A. Mathers Schmidt Paradoxical Vocal Fold Motion A Tutorial on a Complex Disorder and the Speech Language Pathologist s Role Am J Speech Lang Pathol , May 2001 10 111 125. ref . This closure may cause airflow obstruction however, rarely results in reduction of oxygen saturation. Presentation Symptoms can include shortness of breath dyspnea , wheezing, coughing, tightness in the throat, skin discoloration due .... ref Praveen Buddiga, MD May 18, 2006 Vocal Cord Dysfunction Medscape . http emedicine.medscape.com article 137782 overview ref The differential diagnosis for Vocal Cord Dysfunction, also referred to as paradoxical ... last Vlahakis first NE coauthors Patel AM, Maragos NE, Beck KC title Diagnosis of vocal cord dysfunction .... Vocal cord dysfunction co occurs with asthma approximately 40 of the time. ref name Mathers ... language pathologist. Diagnosis Vocal cord dysfunction is often diagnosed after all other potential .... ref Daniel More, MD January 17, 2009 Vocal Cord Dysfunction Vocal Cord Asthma About.com . http allergies.about.com ... to which vocal cord dysfunction is secondary, it is important to treat the primary condition. This alone can help control VCD. ref Todd M. Weiss July 18, 2001 Vocal Cord Dysfunction Paradoxical Vocal ... http www.cantbreathesuspectvcd.com Can t Breathe? Suspect Vocal Cord Dysfunction http www.utmb.edu otoref grnds Vocal Cord 2001 07 VCD 2.htm Vocal Cord Dysfunction Paradoxical Vocal Cord Motion A Thorough ... cord dysfunction ... more details
Infobox disease Name Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 995.92 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj med eMedicineTopic 3372 MeshID D009102 Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS , previously known as multiple organ failure MOF or multisystem organ failure MSOF , is altered organ anatomy organ function in an acutely ill patient requiring medicine medical intervention to achieve homeostasis . The use of multiple organ failure or multisystem organ failure should be avoided since that phrase was based upon physiological parameters to determine whether or not a particular ... SIRS and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS . ref name Irwin Rippe Definition Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is the presence of altered organ function in acutely ill patients such that homeostasis ... dysfunction syndrome. However, in one third of the patients no primary focus can be found. ref name Irwin Rippe Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome is well established as the final stage of a continuum ... sepsis File U 2192.svg Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Currently, investigators are looking into genetic targets for possible gene therapy to prevent the progression to Multiple organ dysfunction ... translocation of bacteria . Hepatic dysfunction leads to toxins escaping into the systemic circulation and activating an immune response. This results in tissue injury and organ dysfunction. ref .... Hypoxia medical Hypoxemia causes organ dysfunction and cell death. ref name Irwin Rippe Integrated ... Assessment SOFA score to describe and quantitate the degree of organ dysfunction in six organ systems. Using similar physiologic variables the Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score was developed. ref name ... liver dysfunction and possible hematologic abnormalities. Stage 3 the patient develops shock ... organ dysfunction syndrome according to a randomized controlled trial . ref name pmid12712239 ... of severe sepsis patients with multiple organ dysfunction data from the PROWESS trial journal ... more details
Post SSRI sexual dysfunction PSSD ref cite journal author Bahrick AS title Post SSRI Sexual Dysfunction ... format PDF ref is a name given to a reported iatrogenic sexual dysfunction caused by the previous ... title Persistent Sexual Dysfunction after Discontinuation of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ... 2007 .pdf Persistent Sexual Dysfunction after Discontinuation ... author Farnsworth KD, Dinsmore WW title Persistent sexual dysfunction in genitourinary medicine clinic ... dysfunction . Initial studies found that such Adverse effect medicine side effects were reported ... dysfunction journal Am J Psychiatry volume 163 issue 9 pages 1504 9 quiz 1664 year 2006 month September ...?view long&pmid 16946173 ref Study data While sexual dysfunction can be common while taking SSRIs, the problem of persistent dysfunction after discontinuation does not appear to be as frequent, or at least ... in fact be more common. ref cite journal author Bahrick AS title Persistence of Sexual Dysfunction ... symptoms of post SSRI sexual dysfunction PSSD . In one study in which patients with SSRI induced sexual dysfunction were switched to the dopaminergic antidepressant amineptine , 55 still had at least some type of sexual dysfunction after six months compared to 4 in the control group treated with amineptine alone. ref cite journal author Montejo AL, Llorca G, Izquierdo JA, et al. title Sexual dysfunction with antidepressive agents. Effect of the change to amineptine in patients with sexual dysfunction ... A title Prolonged Post Treatment Genital Anesthesia and Sexual Dysfunction Following Discontinuation ... the possibility of permanent sexual dysfunction when prescribing SSRIs to potential patients. ref ... reuptake inhibitor induced male sexual dysfunction journal J Clin Psychopharmacol volume 28 ... Antidepressant Induced Sexual Dysfunction Associated with Low Serum Free Testosterone. Psychiatry ... ref resulting in described persistent sexual dysfunction. Other drugs Antipsychotics are also known ... more details
Image Symphysis Pubis.png thumb 350px Location of pubic symphysis. Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction SPD is most commonly associated with pregnancy and childbirth . It is a condition that causes excessive movement of the pubic symphysis , either anterior or lateral, as well as associated pain, possibly because of a misalignment of the pelvis . SPD is a dysfunction that is associated with pelvic girdle pain and the names are often used interchangeably. It is thought to affect up to one in four pregnant women to varying degrees, with 7 of sufferers continuing to experience serious symptoms postpartum. ref http www.acpwh.org.uk docs ACPWH PGP HP.pdf ref ref http www.nhs.uk planners pregnancycareplanner pages Backache.aspx ref Although the condition was recognised by Hippocrates , incidences of SPD appear to have increased in recent years it is unclear whether this is because the average maternal age is increasing, or because the condition is being diagnosed more frequently. Symptoms The main symptom is usually pain or discomfort in the pelvic region. This will probably be centred on the joint at the front of the pelvis the pubic symphysis . Some sufferers report being able to hear the lower back and hip joints, the Sacroiliac joint sacroiliac , clicking or popping in and out as they walk or change position. Sufferers frequently also experience pain in the lower back, hips, groin, lower abdomen, and legs. The severity of the pain can range from mild discomfort to extreme and prolonged suffering ... Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction A Practical Approach to Management pdf Accessed 19 January 2009 http ... about Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction and its Management pdf Accessed 19 January 2009 http findarticles.com ... K. 2007 Understanding pregnant women s experiences of symphysis pubis dysfunction the effect of pain ... 11 664 667 Wainwright, M. et al. 2003 Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction Improving the Service in British Journal of Midwifery Vol 11 No 11 Accessed 27 January 2009 DEFAULTSORT Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction ... more details
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction or incompetence generally refers to pain in the sacroiliac joint region ... www.sidysfunction.com general information anatomy and treatment.php anatomy title Sacroiliac Dysfunction ... conditions back pain what sacroiliac joint dysfunction title What is Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction ... with other chronic pain conditions, patients with severe and disabling sacroiliac joint dysfunction ... 4160 4007 1 oclc doi id page pages at trans chapter chapter Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction chapterurl ... dysfunction , biceps femoris muscle biceps femoris , gluteus maximus and gluteus minimus minimus , erector ... gotlin ref name tigney Patients with sacroiliac joint dysfunction can also develop tightness and dysfunction ... and long standing sacroiliac joint dysfunction can develop muscle deconditioning and atrophy throughout ... name sherman gotlin Causes of Hypermobility and Hypomobility Hypermobility SI joint dysfunction ... as an extra articular dysfunction because abnormal joint movement and alignment is a consequence ... , until many years of the dysfunction being allowed to continue. ref name lippitt Injury ... imbalances may ultimately predispose a person to sacroiliac dysfunction and pain. Likely, this is a result ... dysfunction is based on the inability of common radiology radiological imaging to discern the disorder ... reveal abnormalities therefore, they cannot reliably be used for diagnosis of sacroiliac joint dysfunction ... can detect sacroiliac joint dysfunction. There is also a lack of evidence that sacroiliac joint ... can develop a probable diagnosis of sacroiliac joint dysfunction by using a hands on approach ... for sacroiliac joint dysfunction. However no single test is very reliable in the diagnosis of sacroiliac joint dysfunction. It is important to remember true neurogenic weakness, numbness, or loss of reflex ... of sacroiliac joint dysfunction emanating within the joint is sacroiliac joint injection confirmed ... ref Misdiagnosis and Controversy within Medical Community In the early 1900s, dysfunction of the sacroiliac ... more details
Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction POCD is a decline in cognitive function for weeks or months after surgery. POCD is common after cardiac surgery, and recent studies have now verified that POCD also exists after major non cardiac surgery, although at a lower incidence. The risk of POCD increases with age, and the type of surgery is also important because there is a very low incidence associated with minor surgery. ref name Rasmussen2006 cite journal pmid 16850780 year 2006 last1 Rasmussen first1 LS title Postoperative cognitive dysfunction Incidence and prevention volume 20 issue 2 pages 315 30 journal Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology doi 10.1016 j.bpa.2005.10.011 ref Cognitive dysfunction is common in adult patients of all ages at hospital discharge after major noncardiac surgery, but only the elderly aged 60 yr or older are at significant risk for long term cognitive problems. Patients with POCD are at an increased risk of death in the first year after surgery. Research interest has increased since early 2000, especially as more elderly patients are able to undergo successful minor and major surgeries. ref name McDonagh2010 cite journal pages 852 9 doi 10.1097 ALN.0b013e3181d31fd7 pmc 2933423 title Cognitive Function after Major Noncardiac Surgery, Apolipoprotein E4 Genotype, and Biomarkers of Brain Injury year 2010 last1 McDonagh first1 David L. last2 Mathew first2 Joseph P. last3 White first3 Willam D. last4 Phillips Bute first4 Barbara last5 Laskowitz ... Postoperative cognitive dysfunction year 2005 last1 Hanning first1 C. D. journal British Journal ... A. last1 Neubauer first2 Charles last2 Golden year 2005 title Can Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction ... 01.anes.0000296071.19434.1e title Predictors of Cognitive Dysfunction after Major Noncardiac Surgery ... Cognitive Dysfunction in Older Patients with a History of Alcohol Abuse journal Anesthesiology ... editor1 first David C. year 2007 title Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction after Noncardiac Surgery ... more details
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