Orphan date February 2009 Esperanto authors are people from many nations who have written Esperanto literature literature in the Esperanto language or who have translation translated literature into Esperanto that was originally written in other language s. Alphabetic List width 100 valign top width 25 A br Hendrik Adamson William Auld B br Ba Jin Julio Baghy Imre Baranyai Emeriko Baranyai or Emba Penka Batoewa Louis Beaucaire Kazimierz Bein Kabe Leo Belmont Vilmos Benczik Mi u Beraru Gerrit Berveling Nikolaj Afrikanovi Borovko Marjorie Boulton Hendrik Bulthuis C br Jorge Camacho writer Jorge Camacho Theodor ejka D br Aleksandro Dambrauskas Eduard Douwes Dekker Dekerido or Cor Willems Vimala Devi Vasilij Nikolajevi Devjatnin E br Stellan Engholm Istv n Ertl F br Jan Fethke Jean Forge Jan Filip Jeanne Flourens Roksano Alberto Franco width 25 G br Higinio Garc a Aldo De Giorgi Antoni Grabowski Paul Gubbins H br Marie Hankel Nikolaus Hovorka K br K lm n Kalocsay Peter Peneter Stanislav Kamar t Detlef Karthaus Ji Karen Josef Kavka Leopold Knoedt Antoni Kofman Boris Kolker Nadina Kolovrat Nikolai Kurzens L br Georges Lagrange Eug ne Lanti Ivo Lapenna La lum Gilbert Ledon ilberto Ledon P l Lengyel Roland Levreaud Rolando Levro Ulrich Lins Francisko Valdomiro Lorenz Jacques Louis Mah Lorjak width 25 M br Verda Majo Carmel Mallia Mao Zifu Jaroslav Ma k Perla Martinelli Miyamoto Masao E geno Mi alski Julian Modest Matija Molcer Abel Montagut N br Nemere Istv n Mauro Nervi Gon alo Neves Vlastimil Novobilsk Amalia N ez Dub s O br Franti ek Omelka Vinko O lak P br Lucien Peraire Karel P Claude Piron Brian Price Heywood Edmond Privat Frederic Pujul y Vall s Franti ek Pytloun .... L. Zamenhof Ludoviko Zamenhof Felix Zamenhof Felikso Zamenhof Lidia Zamenhof Portal Esperanto Category Writers of Esperanto literature Category Esperanto literature Aut Category Esperantists Authors eo A toroj de originala esperantlingva literaturo nl Lijst van Esperanto auteurs uk ... more details
Esperanto II was a reform of Esperanto proposed by Ren de Saussure in 1937, the last of a long series ... el Svislando by Andy K nzli ref Esperanto II was one of several languages investigated by the International ... in place of standard Esperanto s lernejo a derivation of lerni , to learn . Skolo has since been adopted by Esperanto in the sense of a school of thought , which is how it is used in the passage below. Antonymic roots such as tarde for malfrue late and poke for malmulte few are used today in Esperanto poetry, though they resemble Ido and Esperanto may have acquired them from that language. Sample Changes from standard Esperanto that involve more than orthography are highlighted in this sample passage and explained below. Esperanto II Vizitinte perhazarde la 2 a Universala Kongres font color red u font de Esperanto font color red be font Genevo font color red te font 1906 , mi far font ... un font . En 1907 okazis la 3 a Universala Kongreso de Esperanto font color red be font Cambridge, font ... color red ta font pro font color red j font ekto estas tute ne konforma al la spirito de Esperanto ... en la Int ernacia Scienca Revuo. Dum mia laboro por la riformo de Esperanto mi examenis ne nur la ... red u font , sed font color red ju font vivigi, font color red ey tu font sukcesis nur Esperanto forlasi ... lingv font color red u font tute nova. Standard Esperanto Vizitinte perhazarde la 2 a font color blue n font Universala font color blue n font Kongres font color blue on font de Esperanto font ... okazis la 3 a Universala Kongreso de Esperanto font color blue en font Kembri o, font color blue kiun ... color blue tiu font pro font color blue j font ekto estas tute ne konforma al la spirito de Esperanto ... de Esperanto mi ekzamenis ne nur la pro font color blue j font ekt font color blue on font Ido, sed ... font color blue in font vivigi, font color blue kaj tion font sukcesis nur Esperanto forlasi la ... tute nova font color blue n font . Translation Visiting by chance the 2nd World Congress of Esperanto ... more details
Use dmy dates date September 2011 Esperanto sidebar expanded Language The word base of Esperanto was originally ... the first Esperanto dictionary, Universala vortaro, which was written in five languages and supplied ... a computer input device, as in English . There are frequent debates among Esperanto speakers ... the meaning of existing words. Origins Main Esperanto etymology Esperanto occupies a middle ... the words have no historical connection to other languages. In Esperanto, root word s are borrowed ... Esperanto easier to learn than ethnic languages was by creating a regular and highly productive ... reduced, making Esperanto a more agglutinative language than most European languages. It has been estimated that on average one root linguistics root in Esperanto is the communicative equivalent of ten ... vocabulary, which most Europeans see as international and therefore take into Esperanto en masse, despite ... in ethnic languages are motivated by nationalism or issues of cultural identity, in Esperanto the debates ... sight from vidi to see , is covered in the article on Esperanto grammar . What follows is a list of what .... They are called affixes mainly because they derive from affixes in Esperanto s source languages ... of a girl ulo a fellow ligne grise um undefined ad hoc suffix br used sparingly see Esperanto ... and ilo an instrument . Compounds Compound words in Esperanto are similar to English, in that the final ..., which do not have voiceless equivalents in Esperanto, so the o may be safely dropped from vel ipo ... . This reflects the general lack of geminate consonant s in Esperanto. However, epenthetic vowels ... used in Esperanto. It has an intensivizing effect similar to that of the suffix eg . The common ... inspiring hope esperema hopeful of a person tending to hope Esperantujo the Esperanto community Esperanta o broken Esperanto Affixes may be used in novel ways, creating new words that don t exist in any national language. Sometimes the results are poetic In one Esperanto novel, a man opens an old ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Esperanto sidebar expanded Language In Esperanto there are two kinds of interrogatives yes no interrogatives, and correlative interrogatives. Yes no interrogatives Yes no question s are formed with the interrogative u whether at the beginning of the clause. For example, the interrogative equivalent of the statement La pomo estas sur la tablo The apple is on the table is u la pomo estas sur la tablo? Is the apple on the table? A yes no question is also normally accompanied by a rising Intonation linguistics intonation . In some cases, especially when the context makes it clear that the sentence is an interrogatives, a rising intonation alone can make a clause into a question, but this is uncommon and highly markedness marked . The subject and the verb are not inverted to form questions as they are English language English and many other European languages. Correlative interrogatives Esperanto has a series of words which can be arranged in a table according to how they start and end which are often called correlative s . The column of words which begin with ki can be used to ask questions which cannot be answered by yes or no . These correspond to wh questions in English. These words are kiu who or which kio what kia what kind of kie where kiam when kies whose kiel how kial why kiom how much or how many These words are inflection inflected according to the role they play in the clause for the words which take an inflection , and moved to the beginning of the clause. For example, Kion vi faras? What are you doing? Kiu has the usual dual function of adjectives standing alone as proform, or modifying a noun, as in Kiu tago? which day? . Tio is exclusively used standing alone. As with yes no questions, there is no inversion of subject and verb ... clauses. In practice, however, confusion is very rare. DEFAULTSORT Interrogatives In Esperanto Category Esperanto language Category Interrogative words and phrases ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Language For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabulary Esperanto ... regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though ... Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar by Bertilo Wennergren . Grammatical summary Esperanto has ... . These concepts are illustrated below. Script and pronunciation Main Esperanto orthography Esperanto ... digraph s such as English ch and sh unnecessary. Alternatively, Esperanto may be written with English ..., the Esperanto alphabet resembles the Czech alphabet , but with circumflex es rather than h ek s on the letters ... to Esperanto, though it also has a letter that is shared with the Belarusian language Belarusian acinka alphabet. Zamenhof suggested Italian language Italian as a model for Esperanto pronunciation . The article Esperanto has a single definite article , la, which is invariable. It is similar ... Esperanto unu corresponds to English a , when the a indicates specificity. Consider, for example ..., too much , not counting the adverbs among the Table of correlatives Esperanto correlatives . See special Esperanto adverbs . Other parts of speech occur as bare roots, without special suffixes. These are the prepositions ... of pronouns in Esperanto personal vi you , demonstrative tio that , iu someone , and relative interrogative kio what . Personal pronouns This section is linked from Grammatical gender The Esperanto personal ... greeted his friends . Esperanto does not have separate forms for the possessive pronoun s this sense ... of correlatives Esperanto correlative system , and are described in that article. The pronouns ... normally the es words are simply not inflected for case. ref Prepositions Although Esperanto word ... , dative , etc. , in Esperanto all prepositions govern the nominative por Johano for John . The only ... mordita de hundo bitten by a dog However, English of corresponds to several Esperanto prepositions ... from the candidates The last of these, wikt da Esperanto da , is semantically Slavic and is difficult ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Language IPA notice The creator of Esperanto , L. L. Zamenhof , illustrated Esperanto pronunciation by comparing its letters with their equivalents in several major European ... be considered a model for Esperanto. With over a century of use, Esperanto has developed a phonological ... normo en Esperanto , Lingvaj kaj historiaj analizoj. Aktoj de la 28 a Esperantologia Konferenco en la 90 a Universala Kongreso de Esperanto ref phonotactics , ref http bertilow.com pmeg skribo elparolo ... home wells frazmelodio plena.doc ref so that it is now possible to speak of proper Esperanto ... Esperanto. This norm diverges only minimally from the original ideal of one letter, one sound ... elparolo bazaj reguloj.html ref Before Esperanto phonotactics became fixed, foreign words were ... to pronounce. ref but had been used by Zamenhof, is well established. Inventory The riginal Esperanto ... . ref Plena analiza gramatiko, 22 ref It has been argued By whom date November 2011 that the Esperanto ... important to L. L. Zamenhof Zamenhof , the creator of Esperanto. The essential difference from Belarusian and Polish is the absence of palatalization , although this was present in Proto Esperanto ... of a diphthong o IPA ou , though that was added to Esperanto to a minor degree after its creation ... or la baseno . Orthography and pronunciation main Esperanto orthography The Esperanto alphabet ... hand, the distinctions between several Esperanto consonants carry very light functional load s, though ... , elo cell eco ness , e even etc. Belarusian seems to have also provided the model for Esperanto ... o corresponding to Esperanto ov as in bovlo , and being restricted to the sequences a , e in Esperanto .... Morphology, semantic load, and rhythm all play a role. By default, Esperanto is trochee trochaic ... the following word or phrase. ref Edmond Privat, Esprimo de sentoj en Esperanto 1980 10 ref Within ... there Go left , I said Since stress doesn t distinguish words in Esperanto, shifting it to an unexpected ... more details
about the film genre information on the production company Esperanto Films refimprove date May 2010 Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Feature films There are four feature film s known to have been shot exclusively in the constructed language Esperanto . Both Angoroj Agonies and Incubus 1965 film Incubus were shot in the 1960s in film 1960s , and both were long thought lost until recent restorations. Two more Esperanto films have been produced recently. Angoroj was produced in France in 1964 in film ... that have been produced by the Brazilian Esperantofilm producer Imagu filmoj . Documentaries Earlier examples of Esperanto in film consist mainly of old newsreel and documentary film documentary ... Gaumont wanted to make a film about Esperanto to showcase a sync sound process he had developed ... of Esperanto. Use of Esperanto in film and television 1931 The Esperanto novel Mr. Tot A etas Mil ... Lang as The Thousand Eyes of Dr. Mabuse in 1960. The film was in German language German , not Esperanto ... , a Japanese anime film based on the novel by Kenji Miyazawa , all the signs are written in Esperanto .... 1997 in film 1997 Esperanto also makes an appearance in Andrew Niccol s science fiction drama Gattaca , where announcements are read in Esperanto and English. 2002 in film 2002 Que Sera, Sera ... who spoke exclusively in Esperanto. 2005 A short film named Esperanto was released, with scenes in French and Esperanto. 2005 ru Casarosa is a film by the First Channel of Russian ..., or discuss it in Russian. 2009 A short film http vimeo.com 13356766 Senmova in Esperanto directed ... ca Cinema en esperanto es Cine en esperanto eo Esperanto filmo fr Cin ma esp rantophone it Film .... After a restoration and home video release in the PAL format in Switzerland , the film appears to be once ... included some proficient Esperantists, including Raymond Schwartz, who was also associated with the Esperanto Cabaret in Paris . The second feature was the 1965 in film 1965 United States American ... more details
a new language. In science fiction , Esperanto is often used to represent a future in which there is a more universally spoken language than exists today. In English language media Film In Charlie Chaplin s 1940 film The Great Dictator , the signs, posters, and so forth in the ghetto are in Esperanto ... spoken in this nameless city, and visible on most of its signage, is Esperanto. In addition, a character in Blade is seen watching the Esperanto language film Incubus 1965 film Incubus , and the Esperanto ... I thought it was Esperanto In the 1997 movie Gattaca , announcements within the Gattaca building are given in Esperanto. The earliest film to incorporate spoken Esperanto was the thriller State Secret ... Esperanto publicity film before World War II . There are two instances of feature films being entirely performed in Esperanto. Angoroj Esperanto for Agonies , 1964, was the first feature film to be produced entirely in Esperanto Incubus 1965 film Incubus with English and French subtitles , a 1965 ...Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture References to Esperanto , a constructed language , have been made ... movie Flags of the Wold website ref In the 1994 Street Fighter film Street Fighter movie, the signs and posters in Shadaloo are in Esperanto, although written in an faux Thai script Thai Latin ... spoken in Vosnia is Esperanto. Television In Nickelodeon TV channel Nickelodeon s cartoon Danny ... Wulf Wulf is a character who speaks only Esperanto, however fractured and grammatically incorrect, in the episode. The character Tucker Foley Tucker explains to the other main characters what Esperanto ... for her modern Esperanto class. On the UK sci fi sitcom Red Dwarf , Esperanto is officially an international language, and all signs on the walls of the ship are written in both English and Esperanto for example, Level 147 Nivelo 147 . People are expected to be reasonably fluent in Esperanto while ... knows Esperanto is because Rimmer put on the same tapes over and over that Lister can easily recognize ... more details
Primary sources date April 2011 Esperanto sidebar expanded all This is a list of Esperanto organizations. World Esperanto Association World Esperanto Association Universala Esperanto Asocio or UEA National associations linked to the UEA Africa Benin Benin Esperanto Federation Benina Esperanto Federacio Burundi National Esperanto Association of Burundi ANEB Cameroon Cameroonian Esperanto Association Chad Chad Esperanto Association adia Esperanto Asocio C te d Ivoire Ivoirian Esperanto Association Kotdivuara Esperanto Asocio Democratic Republic of the Congo Zairian Esperanto Association Demokrata Kongolanda Esperanto Asocio Ghana Ghanaian Esperanto Movement Ganaa Esperanto Movado Madagascar Union of Malagasy Esperantists Unui o de Malagasaj Esperantistoj Mali Mali Esperanto Movement Malia Esperanto Movado Nigeria Nigerian Esperanto Federation Esperanto Federacio de Ni erio South Africa South African Esperanto Association Esperanto Asocio de Suda Afriko Tanzania Tanzanian Esperanto Association Tanzania Esperanto Asocio Togo Togo Union for Esperanto Unui o Togolanda por Esperanto Zimbabwe Zimbabwean Esperanto Institute Zimbabva Esperanto Instituto Americas Argentina Argentinian Esperanto League Argentina Esperanto Ligo Brazil Brazilian Esperanto League Brazila Esperanto Ligo Canada Canadian Esperanto Association Kanada Esperanto Asocio KEA Chile Chilean Esperanto Association ilia Esperanto Asocio Colombia Colombian Esperanto League Kolombia Esperanto Ligo KEL Costa Rica Costa Rican Esperanto Association Kostarika Esperanto Asocio Cuba Cuban Esperanto Association Kuba Esperanto Asocio KEA Guatemala Guatemalan Esperanto Association Gvatemala Esperanto Asocio Mexico Mexican Esperanto Institut Meksika Esperanto Instituto Mexico Mexican Esperanto Federation Meksika Esperanto Federacio Nicaragua Nicaraguan Esperanto Club Esperanto Klubo de Nikaragvo Peru Peruvian Esperanto Association Perua Esperanto Asocio United States Esperanto USA Esperanto USA formerly Esperanto League ... more details
The Guvernanta Sonorilo Esperanto, commonly shortened to the GSE, is the Esperanto club at Norfolk Academy . Guvernanta Sonorilo Esperanto means Tutoring Bell Esperanto, and is held at the school s time set aside for tutoring by teachers, club meetings, or schoolwork. Goals The GSE hopes to positively affect the Esperanto community, and hopes to increase awareness of Esperanto in the Norfolk Academy Community. Category Esperanto organizations int org stub ... more details
Use dmy dates date September 2011 Refimprove date August 2008 Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Image Jubilea simbolo.svg thumbnail 150px left Esperanto Jubilee Symbol The Esperanto Jubilee Symbol jubilea simbolo is a cultural symbol that was created in 1987 to mark the Centennial 100th anniversary of the Esperanto language Esperanto international language . Because of its shape, the symbol is sometimes informally called the melon melono , egg ovo or football rugbea pilko . With a Latin E on one side and a Cyrillic for on the other, it can be interpreted as being inclusive of East and West. At the time, the Cold War was waged between the United States and the Soviet Union, and they represented the largest enemies in the world. The desire for a more modern looking symbol for Esperanto arose when many Esperanto speakers felt that the Esperanto flag appeared too sectarian. Nowadays, many people use the Jubilee Symbol to represent the international Esperanto culture as a whole. For example, the World Esperanto Association and Esperanto USA use it as their symbol. Variations of the symbol involve the addition of a green star, the addition of the text ESPERANTO , a national or local symbol, or a combination of the three. For example the official logo of the Esperanto Association of Britain includes the green star and the word Esperanto. See also Esperanto symbols Category Esperanto culture Esperanto stub eo Jubilea simbolo fr Symbole du jubil de l esp ranto ja pt Jubilea simbolo ... more details
Bah The Bah Esperanto League BEL is the official organization of Bah s who are Esperanto Esperantists ... Faith and Esperanto The Bah Faith advocates the introduction of an international auxiliary ... that the relationship of the Bah community to the Esperanto movement has a long history. Esperanto was highly praised by Abdu l Bah . From the time of its introduction until the present time, many Bah s have learned the language and actively supported the Esperanto movement ... of introducing such a language rather than giving direct support to Esperanto or to any other one ... places to five tongues Arabic, English, Esperanto, Persian and Spanish one can easily accept ... every one of us to study Esperanto whether or not it becomes universal and how Shoghi Effendi interpreted ... and understood. The Bah Esperanto League Esperanto sidebar expanded Services In the 1920s and 30s ... of the Bah Esperanto magazine La Nova Tago &mdash were active in the Esperanto movement. After ... Esperanto League was founded at the beginning of the 1970s, thus placing the activities of the Bah Esperantists on a broader foundation. Founding the Bah Esperanto League There are signs that the idea ... of the 1960s, particularly at the time immediately before the Esperanto World Congress in Budapest ... intention to create an international Bah Esperanto organisation . With this letter he included ..., namely, the publication of Bah literature in Esperanto, the dissemination of the Bah Faith amongst the Esperantists and the promotion of Esperanto in the Bah Community. He also enclosed ... the 57th Esperanto World Congress that the nine participating Bah s consulted together and decided ... Esperanto organisation. After consulting with Hand of the Cause of God Adelbert M hlschlegel, who ... Esperanto League. In issue No. 5 April 1973 of Komuna Bahaa Letero the House s consent was announced ... are the names of first managing committee of our dearly beloved Bah Esperanto League Chairman ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations The Quebec Esperanto Society in EsperantoEsperanto Societo Kebekia ESK in French language French Soci t qu b coise d esp ranto SQE is the main association of speakers of the planned language Esperanto in the Canada Canadian province of Quebec . Founded in 1982, its main goals are the advancement of knowledge about Esperanto in Quebec, the promotion of its use, and the organization of Esperanto language courses and activities where Esperanto may be used in a natural social context. The Quebec Esperanto Society is active in publishing, not only putting out a quarterly newsletter La Riverego for most of the past twenty years, but also in publishing books, most notably an Esperanto translation of Robert Dutil s Nanatasis 2005 . The QES hosted the 7th Esperanto Congress of the Americas TAKE in Montreal from July 12 to 18, 2008. External links http www.esperanto.qc.ca Home page of the Quebec Esperanto Society http www.take7.ca enkonduko en.html Home page of the 7th Esperanto Congress of the Americas in English Esperanto stub Category Esperanto organizations Category Civic and political organizations of Canada eo Esperanto Societo Kebekia fr Soci t qu b coise d esp ranto ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations The Canadian Esperanto Association Kanada Esperanto Asocio in Esperanto or KEA is a registered educational charity whose objective is to advance the education of the Canada Canadian public in the international language Esperanto . KEA s founding convention was held in 1958 in Toronto, Ontario , after a decision to create the organization was made by postal referendum among the known Canadian Esperantists in 1958. Its predecessor was an association of the same name which was active in the 1930 s but voluntarily dissolved itself in 1939 in order not to distract its members from efforts towards winning World War II , which started in that year. The Canadian Esperanto Association is the Canadian section of the World Esperanto Association Universala Esperanto Asocio UEA , and its youth section, the Canadian Esperanto Youth Junularo Esperantista Kanada in Esperanto or JEK , is the Canadian section of the World Esperanto Youth Organization Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo TEJO . KEA administers a large Esperanto language book service, located in Montreal, Quebec , and publishes a semi annual magazine edited in Esperanto, em Lumo em . It also occasionally publishes books in Esperanto. The organization s leadership consists of a president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, and up to seven currently, five directors. Membership is about 120. KEA has held an annual convention called a congress in accordance with Esperanto movement usage almost every year since 1958, sometimes jointly with the Esperanto League for North America or during an international Esperanto congress. External links http www.esperanto.ca Home page of Canadian Esperanto groups http www.esperanto.ca kea Official CEA website http ca.groups.yahoo.com group esperanto ca Yahoo newsgroup for Canadian Esperanto speakers Esperanto stub Category National Esperanto organizations Category Civic and political organizations of Canada eo Kanada Esperanto Asocio fr Association ... more details
Image 1889 12 La Esperantisto p 01.JPG thumb First issue of La Esperantisto, September 1, 1889 The first Esperanto magazine was La Esperantisto , which began publication on September 1, 1889. It continued publication until 1895. Magazines were important to the early Esperanto movement, as it was one of the practical ways the language could be used between conferences such as the annual Universal Congress of Esperanto Universal Congress . Since then there have been hundreds of magazines published in Esperanto. Some of the most well known magazines published in Esperanto currently are Esperanto magazine Esperanto a monthly publication of the Universal Esperanto Association Fonto a monthly magazine about literature Heroldo de Esperanto a magazine published every three weeks about the Esperanto movement Kontakto a monthly publication for young people published by TEJO , the World Esperanto Youth Organization Monato a monthly publication similar to Time magazine Time or Newsweek , but with all articles written by people from the place which the article is about El Popola inio perhaps the most visually appealing Esperanto magazine Rok Gazet a magazine about the Esperanto music especially rock music scene La Ondo de Esperanto an illustrated Esperanto periodical published monthly in the Russia n Baltic Sea enclave of Kaliningrad formerly K nigsberg External links http www.gazetejo.org www.gazetejo.org A repertory of Esperanto magazines with downloadable pdf versions in Esperanto Category Esperanto magazines Category Lists of magazines Esperanto cs Seznam esperantsk ch asopis eo Esperanto gazeto fr Liste des p riodiques en esp ranto it Rivista esperantista nl Esperanto tijdschrift ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Services The Akademio de Esperanto Academy of Esperanto is an independent body intended to control the evolution of the language Esperanto by keeping it consistent with the fundamental principles thereof. Modelled somewhat after the Acad mie fran aise , it was proposed by L. L. Zamenhof , creator of Esperanto, at the First World Congress of Esperanto , and founded soon after with the name Lingva Komitato Language Committee . This Committee had a superior commission called Akademio Academy . In 1948, within the framework of a general reorganization, the Language Committee and the Academy combined to form the Akademio de Esperanto . ref http en.lernu.net enkonduko pri esperanto movado.php About Esperanto Movement Organizations Akademio de Esperanto Academy of Esperanto lernu.net ref The body consists of 45 members, and has a president, vice presidents and a secretary. The corresponding address including e mail is at the secretary. ref http akademio de esperanto.org faktoj estraro.html Estraro in Esperanto ref The finance is covered by a subsidy from the World Esperanto Association and by donations. Members Since April 2010, the Akademio de Esperanto consists ... Esperanto organizations Category Academia Category Language regulators Esperanto stub an Akademio de Esperanto be br Akademio de Esperanto ca Acad mia d Esperanto cs Akademie esperanta de Akademio de Esperanto el es Akademio de Esperanto eo Akademio de Esperanto fr Akademio de Esperanto gl Akademio de Esperanto ko hr Akademio de Esperanto ia Academia de Esperanto os it Akademio de Esperanto hu Eszperant Akad mia mwl Academie de Speranto nl Akademio de Esperanto ja no Akademio de Esperanto pl Akademio de Esperanto pt Academia de Esperanto ru sk Akad mia esperanta sr fi Esperanto akatemia uk yo Akademio de Esperanto zh ... more details
Terminologia Esperanto Centro TEC is the terminology centre of the World Esperanto Association Universal Esperanto Association UEA . UEA decided in 1985 that a terminology centre was needed for Esperanto ref See Blanke, Wera 2008 Esperanto Terminologie und Terminologiearbeit , New York Mondial in German and English ref . The centre was officially funded in 1987. Although TEC was not always as active as its creators had hoped it would be ref See Blanke, Wera Terminologia Esperanto Centro spertoj, problemoj, perspektivoj , available under http esperanto.net tec wblanke spertoj.html in Esperanto ref , the centre is still active and UEA is now cooperating both as an Associate Member ref http www.infoterm.info about us infoterm members.php ref of the Infoterm International Information Centre for Terminology Infoterm in Vienna and as an A liaison ref http www.iso.org iso about organizations in liaison organizations in liaison details.htm?id 10045&LiaisonList True ref to the ISO TC 37 technical committee 37 on terminology terminology and other language and content resources of the International Organization for Standardization International Organization for Standardization ISO . External links http esperanto.net tec Official page of UEA s terminology centre http www.uea.org info angla.html The English page of the Universal Esperanto Association Notes and references Reflist Category Esperanto organizations cs Terminologia Esperanto Centro de Terminologia Esperanto Centro es Terminologia Esperanto Centro eo Terminologia Esperanto Centro fr Terminologia Esperanto Centro ... more details
The Vortaro de Esperanto Dictionary of Esperanto , published by Kazimierz Bein in 1911, was the first monolingual dictionary ever published for Esperanto . It is considered the predecessor of the Plena Vortaro de Esperanto , published in 1930, and of the current Plena Ilustrita Vortaro , whose last edition came out in 2005. The first edition of the Vortaro de Esperanto was published in 1911, the second in 1922 and the third in 1925 they were, in truth, merely reprints . Overall 8500 copies of the dictionary were printed the book was 175 pages long. The only Esperanto dictionary published previously had been the Plena Vortaro , an EsperantoEsperanto and Esperanto French dictionary published in 1909 by mile Boirac nevertheless, it contained somewhat imprecise definitions in its monolingual section. The Vortaro de Esperanto is considered by scholars of esperantology a valuable source of information about the Esperanto of the early 20th century, given the presence of many archaism s and old fashioned meanings of words. Structure The definitions, brief but clear, contain example phrases. However, the dictionary lacks any etymological references to the first use of a word and does not mention whether or not if a word was personally introduced to the language by Zamenhof, or possibly even mentioned in his Fundamento de Esperanto . The structure has remained essentially the same throughout the Plena Vortaro of 1930 and in the modern Plena Ilustrita Vortaro . See also Portal Esperanto Plena Vortaro de Esperanto Plena Ilustrita Vortaro References No footnotes date April 2010 cite book title Enciklopedio de Esperanto last Various authors year 1934 publisher Literatura Mondo location Budapest url http www.freeweb.hu eventoj steb gxenerala naturscienco enciklopedio 1 encikl.htm Category Esperanto dictionaries Category 1911 books eo Vortaro de Esperanto it Vortaro de Esperanto ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations The Esperanto Association of Britain EAB is a registered educational charity whose objective is to advance the education of the public in the international language Esperanto . Among its activities it publishes, provides and distributes information about the language and organises educational courses, lectures and conferences. It also provides a comprehensive bookshop with material from around the world. Regular publications include Handbook La Brita Esperantisto a literary magazine in EsperantoEsperanto Update mainly in English with news of activities related to the language . Until 2001, the offices of EAB were located in Holland Park, London . However, in April 2001, due to the cost of maintaining the building, the offices were relocated to a converted outhouse at the Wedgwood Memorial College , Barlaston , Stoke on Trent , Staffordshire http www.bbc.co.uk stoke features 2004 10 esperanto update.shtml , where they remain today, and where one of the largest and most important collections of material in and about Esperanto is to be found in the Montagu Butler Library . See also Junularo Esperantista Brita Young British Esperantists External links http www.esperanto gb.org Esperanto Association of Britain &mdash see also http www.esperanto gb.org eab eab reports.htm agm minutes Reports of annual meetings http headquarters.blogdrive.com EAB Office weblog http www.novajeb.org.uk Junularo Esperantista Brita JEB Website Category National Esperanto organizations Britain Category Organisations based in the United Kingdom Esperanto stub eo Esperanto Asocio de Britio fr Association britannique d esp ranto it British Esperanto Association ... more details
Unreferenced date September 2009 La Plena Vortaro de Esperanto lang en The Complete Dictionary of Esperanto , abbreviated as PV is a monolingual dictionary of the Esperanto language first published by the Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda SAT in 1930, largely considered the first truly comprehensive dictionary written entirely in Esperanto. History French academic mile Grosjean Maupin was the original chief editor of the PV, with additional contributions over the years from Albert Esselin , Salomon Grenkamp Kornfeld , and Gaston Waringhien . Between 1930 and 1996, SAT published 11 editions of the PV, but following the revised and corrected second edition of 1934, revisions over the decades were infrequent. The most significant post 1934 addition was a 63 page supplemental section contributed by Gaston Waringhien to the fourth edition in 1953. The 1934 edition included 6,900 roots, while Waringhien s supplement added an extra 966. Influence Widely lauded upon its first appearance, the Plena Vortaro has largely been superseded by its successor, the Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto , which first appeared in 1970 and is now considered the standard reference dictionary of the language. However, in addition to forming the foundation of the PIV, the PV is also the basis for the Reta Vortaro online dictionary launched in 1997, as well as many bilingual Esperanto dictionaries still in use. See also portal Esperanto Vortaro de Esperanto Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto Category Esperanto dictionaries eo Plena Vortaro de Esperanto pt Plena Vortaro de Esperanto ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded Culture Native Esperanto speakers in Esperanto denaskuloj or denaskaj esperantistoj are born into families in which Esperanto is spoken usually along with other languages . This usually occurs when the parents meet each other at an Esperanto gathering but do not know each other s native language. Often one or both parents choose to use Esperanto as the main language in communicating ... May 2011 comment If Esperanto is their mother tongue, how would it make them multilingual? It also happens that the parents use Esperanto between themselves, but use another language when speaking ..., learn or at least comprehend spoken Esperanto. Esperanto is not the primary language of any geographic region, outside of temporary gatherings such as conventions like the World Congress of Esperanto and isolated offices such as the World Esperanto Association s central office in Rotterdam ... regularly to Esperanto conventions. Similarly, the annual Children s Congress of Esperanto Infana Kongreseto happens alongside the largest Esperanto convention, the World Congress of Esperanto Universala Kongreso . According to Ethnologue , there are 200&ndash 2000 who speak Esperanto as a first language ... ref Failed verification date August 2010 The most famous native speaker of Esperanto is businessman George Soros , son of Tivadar Soros , publisher and writer in Esperanto. ref http www.uea.org info angle an ghisdatigo.html An Update on Esperanto , Universala Esperanto Asocio World Esperanto Association ... native Esperanto speakers. Note This list is only for such native speakers, for whom the fact that they are native ... links http groups.google.com group denask DENASK L eo icon &mdash Internet discussion group for Esperanto families http www.delbarrio.eu 2008 05 speaking esperanto like native.html About native Esperanto speakers DEFAULTSORT Native Esperanto Speakers Category Constructed language speakers Category Esperanto culture Category Native Esperanto speakers ca Parlants natius d esperanto cs Esperant t rodil ... more details
notability org date April 2012 The Newcastle Esperanto Society was created in March 2001, and is an organisation which promotes the international language Esperanto . Newcastle, New South Wales Newcastle is a port 160km north of Sydney , in Australia . NES is a local group in the Esperanto Federation of NSW and in the Australian Esperanto Association . p History According to the book Esperanto in Australia by Ray Ross , Esperanto first appeared in Newcastle in 1923 with a class at WEA Workers Educational Association with 30 students. br In 1980, there was a small group in Newcastle about which little is known. br In 2002, the Newcastle Esperanto Association was formed by the then 13 year old Jonathan Moylan , and the group soon changed its name to Newcastle Esperanto Society. The group organised courses and stalls at local festivals such as Stomp, Fiesta, etc. In 2003, NES, together with the Hunter Region Branch of the United Nations Association of Australia and the Multifaith Association of Newcastle, organised a seminar about Esperanto at the University of Newcastle, Australia University of Newcastle . Participants included the federal member for Newcastle, New South Wales Newcastle , Sharon Grierson MP, and the then President of the Australian Esperanto Association , Matthew Maguire . br In 2004, WEA see above decided to again run a course about Esperanto taught by Mr. Moylan and the latter organised a later course at the Migrant Resource Centre in 2005. In 2004, NES also helped the aforementioned UNAA branch to organise a celebration at the city hall for Human Rights Day and the 50th anniversary of the Montevideo Resolution on Esperanto, which fell on the same date. p External links http newcastle.esperanto.org.au Newcastle Esperanto Society http www.esperanto.org.au Australian Esperanto Association Esperanto stub Category Esperanto organizations eo Novkastela Esperanto Societo ... more details
Esperanto sidebar expanded History The Fundamento de Esperanto Foundation of Esperanto is a book by L. L. Zamenhof , published in the spring of 1905. On August 9, 1905 it was made the official source for the language by the fourth article of the Declaration of Boulogne at the first World Congress of Esperanto in Boulogne sur Mer , France cquote The only basis of the Esperanto language binding on all Esperantists, which no one has the right to change, is the little work Foundation of Esperanto . If anyone deviates from the rules and models given in the said work, he can never justify himself with the words thus desires or advises the author of Esperanto . Each Esperantist has the right to express any idea, which cannot be conveniently expressed by the material found in the Foundation of Esperanto , in such a manner as he finds most correct, as is done in every other language. However, for the unity of the language for all Esperantists it is recommended to imitate as much as possible the style that is found in the works of the creator of Esperanto, who has worked the most for and in Esperanto and knows best its spirit. It is considered the only obligatory authority over Esperanto and is thus unchangeable. The Fundamento consists of four parts a Foreword Anta parolo , a Grammar Gramatiko , a collection of exercises Ekzercaro and a Universal Dictionary Universala Vortaro . With the exception of the Foreword, almost everything in the Fundamento comes directly from Zamenhof s earlier ... Esperanto history Category Esperanto literature Esperanto stub ca Fundamento de Esperanto cs Fundamento de Esperanto de Fundamento de Esperanto el Fundamento de Esperanto es Fundamento de Esperanto eo Fundamento de Esperanto fr Fundamento de Esperanto ko it Fundamento de Esperanto nl Fundamento de Esperanto ja pl Fundamento de Esperanto pt Fundamento de Esperanto ru sr fi Fundamento de Esperanto ... more details
Heroldo de Esperanto lang en Esperanto Herald is a magazine published in Esperanto . It was founded in 1920 by Teo Jung in Cologne under the name of Esperanto triumfonta and was edited by Jung from 1920 to 1961. In the years before the Second World War it appeared on a weekly basis. It survived until 1936, when it was closed down by the Germany German Nazi Party authorities and its presses were confiscated. Jung and his wife left Germany for the Netherlands , where he began publishing again. After a break during the war, the paper again appeared, but this time was published fortnight ly. The editorship was held by Ada Fighiera Sikorska from 1962 until 1996. In 1966 the paper was sold to LF koop in Switzerland and the editorship was undertaken by Perla Martinelli until the publication of issue no. 2000. Stano Mar& 269 ek then edited it for 2 years. Under the ownership of LF koop it has become independent of the traditional Esperanto movement . At present it is edited by a multinational editorial committee and appears on a three weekly basis. The content is overwhelmingly concerned with the activities of the Esperanto movement. External links http www.esperantio.net index.php?id 34 Heroldo de EsperantoEsperanto stub Category Publications established in 1920 Category Esperanto magazines eo Heroldo de Esperanto it Heroldo de Esperanto ... more details
Unsourced date July 2009 Esperanto sidebar expanded Associations The New Zealand Esperanto Association, Incorporated NZEA Esperanto Nov Zelanda Esperanto Asocio M ori language M ori Te R p o Aotearoa m te Reo o te Ao is the national Esperanto association of New Zealand . It is an incorporated society and affiliated with the World Esperanto Association . History NZEA was founded in Auckland on 1 February 1910. The first president of the Association was Mr George Aldridge of Auckland. Dr L. L. Zamenhof agreed to be the Honorary President. The then Prime Minister of New Zealand, Sir Joseph Ward and George Fowler M.P. became patrons of the Association. During the First World War, the association ceased to exist. It was revived in 1928 under a new President Mr later Professor C. John Adcock . In 1983, the Inland Revenue Department New Zealand Inland Revenue Department granted NZEA the status of charitable organisation . Annual congress The New Zealand Esperanto Association generally arranges an annual Esperanto congress. The congress is usually of 3 to 5 days duration and occurs usually in January or February. About every fourth year NZEA has a combined congress with the Australian Esperanto Association , either in New Zealand or Australia. In January 2008, Oceanea Congress took place in Auckland with many Esperantists from Australia and other countries. There were classes in the Esperanto language for beginners, learners and fluent speakers. There were also sessions about the language, entertainment and the annual meeting of the Association. Publications The official journal of NZEA is called Esperanto sub la Suda Kruco . It is published jointly with the Australian Esperanto Association. NZEA publishes a member newsletter called Ar enta Filiko , usually twice a year. It aims ... New Zealand Esperanto Association Category National Esperanto organizations Category Organisations based in New Zealand eo Nov Zelanda Esperanto Asocio ... more details
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