Infobox military conflict conflict EstonianWar of Independence partof Russian Civil War date 28 November 1918 2 February 1920 place Estonia , Latvia , northwestern Russia image File EstonianWar of Independence, map.JPG 270px The EstonianWar of Independence caption territory Independence of Estonia ..., 1990, ISBN 5899000090 ref The EstonianWar of Independence lang et Vabaduss da , literally Freedom War , also known as the Estonian Liberation War , was a defensive campaign of the Estonian Army and its ... Russian Civil War Campaignbox EstonianWar of Independence After the German Revolution with the capitulation ... . This marked the beginning of the EstonianWar of Independence. The red rifle division captured ... Maide title levaade Eesti Vabaduss jast Overview of The EstonianWar of Independence 1918 1920 chapter ..., historical Estonian settlement area. ref name kork EstonianWar of Independence 1918 1920 . Jyri Kork Ed. . Esto, Baltimore, 1988 Reprint from EstonianWar of Independence 1918 1920 . Historical Committee for the War of Independence, Tallinn, 1938 ref The second half of February saw the Estonian ... Image Estonian soldiers.jpg thumb 250px right Estonian soldiers during the EstonianWar of Independence ... in the EstonianWar of Independence under the command of Carl Mothander was formed in Sweden ...&kateg 43&alam 61&leht 5 Emergence of Estonianindependence http www.hot.ee vabadussoda EstonianWar ... Estonia Category EstonianWar of Independence Category Russian Revolution ar ... Committee of the Estonian National Council Maap ev issued the Estonian Declaration of Independence ... of Independence 24 February 1918 at www.president.ee ref and formed the Estonian Provisional Government ... of Paju Image Tallinn24Feb1918.jpg thumb 250px The first celebration of EstonianIndependence Day in Tallinn ... February 1919, the pro independenceEstonian forces on the front consisted of 19,000 men, 70 field guns ... of Petseri County to the RSFSR . See also History of Estonia Latvian War of Independence Lithuanian ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A war of independence is a conflict occurring over a Territory country ... state is successfully established, the conflict is subsequently known as a war of independence. Use of the term largely originates from the American Revolutionary War American War of Independence but prior conflicts sometimes got the name retroactively such as the Dutch War of Independence , originally .... War of independence were followed by the decolonization period Wars of national liberation . Examples Examples of war of independence include width 100 valign top width 50 Algerian War of Independence American Revolutionary War American War of Independence Argentine War of Independence Bangladesh War of Independence Dominican War of Independence Eighty Years War Dutch War of Independence Eritrean War of IndependenceEstonianWar of Independence Greek War of Independence Haitian Revolution Hungarian War of Independence Indian War of Independence Indochina Wars French Indochina War Vietnam War Sino Vietnamese War Indonesian National Revolution Irish War of Independence Israeli War of Independence Wars of Italian Independence First Italian War of Independence Second Italian War of Independence Third Italian War of Independence Latvian War of Independence Lithuanian Wars of Independence Maccabean Revolt Mau Mau Uprising Namibian War of Independence width 50 Philippine Revolution sometimes called the Philippine War of Independence Philippine American War Portuguese Colonial War Mozambican War of Independence Guinea Bissau War of Independence Angolan War of Independence Red Turban Rebellion Romanian War of Independence Wars of Scottish Independence First War of Scottish Independence Second War of Scottish Independence First Serbian Uprising Serbian Revolution Latin American wars of independence Brazilian Declaration of Independence Brazilian War of Independence Spanish American wars of independence Argentine War of Independence Bolivian War of Independence Chilean War of Independence ... more details
The term War of Independence may refer to several historical events including Wars of Scottish Independence American War of Independence 1775 83 Latin American Wars of Independence Disambig hu F ggetlens gi h bor egy rtelm s t lap ... more details
Independencewar may refer to War of independence I WarIndependenceWar , a 1997 space combat simulator disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
The War of Independence is a Pulitzer Prize winning book by American historian Claude H. Van Tyne . The book was published in 1929. It explains the history and causes of the American Revolutionary War . Van Tyne won the Pulitzer Prize for History for this book in 1930. ref cite book title Who s who of Pulitzer Prize Winners last Brennan first Elizabeth A. coauthors Elizabeth C. Clarage year 1999 publisher Greenwood Publishing Group isbn 1573561118 page 284 ref References reflist hist book stub DEFAULTSORT War of Independence, The Category 1929 books Category Pulitzer Prize for History winning works ... more details
over political power in Estonia to the national government. The Russian Bolshevik invasion and The EstonianWar of Independence followed. On 2 February 1920, the Treaty of Tartu Russian Estonian Peace ...NOTOC Image Tallinn24Feb1918.jpg thumb 200px The first celebration of EstonianIndependence Day in Tallinn , Estonia on February 24, 1919 The Estonian Declaration of Independence , also known as the Manifesto ... Republic of Estonia from 1918. It is celebrated on 24 February, the National Day or EstonianIndependence Day . The declaration was drafted by the Salvation Committee elected by the elders of the Estonian ..., the Salvation Committee of the Estonian National Council, Maap ev , declared the independence of Estonia on 24 February 1918. However, the German forces did not recognize the independence. After the German ... of july. The Declaration Copy section to Wikisource Image Estonian Declaration of Independence.jpg right thumb Estonian Declaration of Independence MANIFESTO TO THE PEOPLES OF ESTONIA In the course of centuries never have the Estonian people lost their desire for independence. From generation to generation ... Estonian Declaration of Independence, 24 February 1918 at www.president.ee References references ... date 2007 02 23 accessdate 2008 02 24 et icon ref Historical context During World War I , between ... territories of the Baltic Sea. In this hour, the Estonian National Council, as the legal representative of our land and people, has, in unanimous agreement with Estonian democratic political ... to take the following decisive steps to shape the destiny of the Estonian land and people. ESTONIA ... and Russia will be carried out by plebiscite after the conclusion of the present World War. In the aforementioned ... Estonian Salvation Committee created by the Estonian National Council. The Republic of Estonia wishes ... that they will equally respond with complete neutrality. Estonian military troops shall be reduced to the extent necessary to maintain internal order. Estonian soldiers serving in the Russian military ... more details
Politics of Estonia An independence referendum was held in Estonian SSR Estonia on 3 March 1991, ref name DN Dieter Nohlen Nohlen, D & St ver, P 2010 Elections in Europe A data handbook , p574 ISBN 978 3 8329 5609 7 ref alongside a similar referendum in the Latvian independence and democracy poll, 1991 Latvian SSR . It was approved by 78.4 of voters with an 82.9 turnout. Independence was declared by the Supreme Council on 20 August. ref Nohlen & St ver, p567 ref Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 737,964 78.4 align left Against 203,199 21.6 align left Invalid blank votes 6,967 align left Total 948,130 100 align left colspan 3 Source Nohlen & St ver References reflist Estonian elections Category Referendums in Estonia Category Referendums in the Soviet Union Category 1991 referendums Category 1991 in Estonia Category 1991 in the Soviet Union Category Independence referendums ... more details
Refimprove date November 2010 Infobox political party country Estonia name english EstonianIndependence Party name native Eesti Iseseisvuspartei logo Image Eesti Iseseisvuspartei.gif colorcode 6495ED leader Vello Leito foundation 1999 ideology Euroscepticism , br Nationalism international None european None europarl None colours blue headquarters Tallinn , Estonia puiestee website http www.iseseisvuspartei.ee www.iseseisvuspartei.ee The EstonianIndependence Party lang et Eesti Iseseisvuspartei , EIP is a nationalist political party in Estonia . The party, founded in 1999 , is a successor to the Estonian Future Party . One of the principal aims of the party is the withdrawal of Estonia from the European Union . The party is currently without parliamentary representation. It had 1,242 members on 15 July 2009. citation needed date November 2010 Philosophy The EIP s political philosophy promotes a doctrine of Estonia as a neo autarkic geopolitical space and an associated geopolitical imperative of neutrality between the East and the West. ref Piret Ehin, Estonian Euroskepticism A Reflection of Domestic Politics? , East European Constitutional Review, Volume 11 12 Number 4 1 ref The party programme states that Estonia is extraordinarily rich in natural resources much of these remain latent and is situated in an important geopolitical space. Thus, the party is also against Estonia belonging to the European Union , which they accuse of having neocolonization neocolonised Estonia. The party ... supports Setomaa to be a part of Estonia, not Russia. History The party s predecessor, Estonian Future Party Tuleviku Eesti Erakond was founded in 1994. In 1999, it was renamed to EstonianIndependence ... have a bigger say in defining Estonia s future. ref Baltic News Service, EstonianIndependence ... votes 0.55 of the national vote in the Estonian parliamentary election, 2003 2003 parliamentary election . EIP took part in the 2003 in movement against Estonia joining the European Union. In the Estonian ... more details
For other uses of the abbreviation I War I War disambiguation Infobox VG title I War, IndependenceWar ... independencewar deluxe IndependenceWar Deluxe Edition at GOG.com ref genre Space flight simulator ... input Joystick , Keyboard computing Keyboard and Mouse computing Mouse I War known as Independence ... of 1998 in video gaming 1998 in North America as IndependenceWar . An additional campaign was designed, packaged with the original game and released in 1999 in video gaming 1999 as IndependenceWar Deluxe Edition in North America and IndependenceWar Special Edition in Europe. The sequel Independence ... Dreadnaught docked or undocked with another ship or a space station . Image IndependenceWar collash.jpg thumbnail center 500px These screenshots show examples of the use of CGI in IndependenceWar ... 2050 for personal computer PC DOS . With Williams and Powell included, IndependenceWar had a development .... In late August, 1998, the game was released in North America, but as IndependenceWar . The reason ... into IndependenceWar on the loading screen. Due to the specialized use of out dated hardware, the game ... edition was designed. I WarIndependenceWar sold around 250 000 copies worldwide ... or Wing Commander franchise Wing Commander series. Defiance Image IndependenceWar Deluxe.jpg thumbnail 160px IndependenceWar Deluxe Edition . The right one of the two ships is the Spartacus . Image IndependenceWar Special Edition.jpg thumbnail 160px IndependenceWar Special Edition was released ... mode for longer range weapons fire. The campaign was designed for experienced IndependenceWar players ... was released in the US as IndependenceWar Deluxe Edition in 1999. The European version was released the same year, but was called IndependenceWar Special Edition instead since it was reasoned that deluxe ... Rebate marketing rebate for owners of IndependenceWar , but no rebate was included with the European ... and long lasting on line presence helping players of the IndependenceWar series. Mods In late 1998 ... more details
adventure Siirius Film The first film about the Estonianwar of Independence. Mass scenes with more than 4000 soldiers. 1930s class wikitable width 99 width 16 Estonian title width 16 English title ... Monuments of the EstonianWar of Independence. P ev S jakoolis A Day in the School of War review Eesti Kultuurfilm Educational review film about the School of War. 1940s class wikitable width 99 width 16 Estonian title width 16 English title width 8 Director width 6 Genre width 8 Producer width ...File Estonia war film.jpg right 130px Estonianwar films This is the list of war films produced in Estonia during the period of independence from 1918 to 1940 and from 1991 and beyond. The first Estonianwar film was produced in 1927. ref Most of the 2000s films have been taken from this site http www.eal.ee index.php?article id 947&page 49&action article Estonian Films . ref Chronicle list 1920s class wikitable width 99 width 16 Estonian title width 16 English title width 8 Director width 6 Genre ... of War review Eesti Kultuurfilm Educational review film about the Estonian Museum of War. Yearheader ... DEFAULTSORT EstonianWar Films Category Estonian films Category Lists of films by country of production ... Eesti Kultuurfilm The Estonian Navy submarine fleet on the military exercises. Merev gi harjutustegevusel Navy on the Exercises review Eesti Kultuurfilm The Estonian Navy surface fleet on the military exercises. 1990s class wikitable width 99 width 16 Estonian title width 16 English title width ... We Lived for Estonia Andres S t documentary Monofilm A film about the Estonian partisans fight against the Soviet occupation during and after the World War II. 2000s class wikitable width 99 width 16 Estonian title width 16 English title width 10 Director width 4 Genre width 8 Producer width 20 Notes ... Boltowski review Erik Boltowski EDF A propaganda film about the 10th anniversary of the Estonian Defence ... adventure Taska Productions Based on an acclaimed 1935 novel about the War of Liberation that ensured ... more details
who fell during the EstonianWar of Independence , through which the people of Estonia will be able to commemorate all those who had fought for freedom and independence. The pillar is 23.5 meters ... See also Commons cat IndependenceWar Victory Column Cross of Liberty Estonia Freedom Monument in Riga EstonianWar of Independence External links http vabadusemonument.ee Freedom Monument References ...More footnotes date September 2009 Infobox Military Memorial name War of Independence Victory Column br small Vabaduss ja v idusammas small body Vabaduse v ljak, Tallinn br small Freedom Square, Tallinn small image Deleted image removed File Voidusammas.jpg 300px commemorates soldiers and civilians killed in action during the br EstonianWar of Independence between 1918 to 1920. coordinates br Tallinn , EST designer Rainer Sternfeld, Andri Laidre, Kadri Kiho, Anto Savi inscription lang et Eesti Vabaduss da 1918 1920 br lang en EstonianWar of Independence 1918 1920 unveiled Victory Day on 23 June 2009 The War of Independence Victory Column lang et Vabaduss ja v idusammas is located in Freedom ... a monument was conceived in 1919, before the end of the war. During the War of Independence in 1918 1920, 4,000 people were killed, and 14,000 wounded on the Estonian side. ref name laidoner cite web url http www.laidoner.ee projektid 4 title Facts about the War of Independence publisher The EstonianWar Museum location Tallinn ref In 1936, a law was passed to establish a nationwide monument in commemoration of the war. Preparatory work was interrupted by the Second World War and subsequent Soviet occupation of Estonia Soviet occupation . After Estonia regained independence in 1991, the question of establishing a national monument for the commemoration of the War of Independence was raised again. In the spring of 2005, the Riigikogu decided that a column of victory in memory of the War would ... War Of Independence Victory Column Category Monuments and memorials in Estonia Category Buildings ... more details
First War of Independence may refer to India s First War of Independence First Italian War of Independence First War of Scottish Independence See also War of Independence disambiguation Second War of Independence disambiguation First Battle of Independence disambig ... more details
Second War of Independence may refer to War of 1812 Second Italian War of Independence Second War of Scottish Independence See also War of Independence disambiguation First War of Independence disambiguation Second Battle of Independence disambig ... more details
The Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party lang et Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Iseseisvuspartei , ESDIP was a social democracy social democratic political party in Estonia then the Estonian SSR , which advocated Estonianindependence. The party was founded in May 1990. The party was led by Marju Lauristin . ref name edte Johansson, Karl Magnus 2008 http dx.doi.org 10.1080 01629770802031234 External Legitimization and Standardization Of National Political Parties The Case Of Estonian Social Democracy , Journal of Baltic Studies, 39 2, 157 183 ref On September 8, 1989 dubious date September 2011 , the party merged into the Estonian Social Democratic Party . ref name edte References reflist Political parties in Estonia Category Political parties in Estonia Category Political parties in the Soviet Union Category Political parties established in 1990 Category Social democratic parties Estonia party stub Europe socialist party stub ... more details
The Indian War of Independence may refer to Indian Rebellion of 1857 The Indian War of Independence book a 1909 nationalist history of the 1857 rebellion. India s First War of Independence term is a term predominantly used in India to describe the Indian Rebellion of 1857 . disambig ... more details
5 armoured trains ref name maide cite book title levaade Eesti Vabaduss jast 1918 1920 Overview on EstonianWar of Independence language Estonian author Colonel Jaan Maide url http www.ksk.edu.ee file.php ... War I Freikorps in the Baltic EstonianWar of Independence Lithuanian Wars of Independence United ... Russian Civil War History of Latvia The Latvian War of Independence , sometimes called the Latvian War of Liberation lang lv Latvijas br v bas c as , literally, the Struggles for Latvia s freedom, or Latvijas atbr vo anas kar , War of Latvian Liberation , was a series of military conflicts in Latvia between 5 December 1918, after the Republic of Latvia proclaimed its independence, and the signing ... episodes of the Latvian IndependenceWar are therefore also considered by Polish historians to be a part ... Image Latvian IndependenceWar 1918.svg November 1918 After World War I most of Latvia was occupied ... near Radvili kis . gallery caption widths 150px perrow 4 Image Latvian IndependenceWar 1919.03.06.svg ... Image Latvian IndependenceWar 1919.04.16.svg 16 April 1919 In March the united German and Latvian ... War 1919.06.22.svg 22 June 1919 The 3rd Estonian Division purple confronted German forces at C sis in the beginning of June and gained victory on 23 June Image Latvian IndependenceWar 1919.11.11.svg ... Vor den Toren Europas Geschichte der Baltischen Landeswehr Hamburg 1963 DEFAULTSORT Latvian War Of Independence ...refimprove date November 2008 Infobox Military Conflict partof Russian Civil War conflict Latvian War of Independence date 5 December 1918 11 August 1920 place Latvia casus Proclamation of Republic of Latvia 18 November 1918 territory Independence of Latvia result Latvian Soviet Riga Peace Treaty Latvian ... from the memoirs of general Janis Balodis from the period of the War of Liberation language Latvian ... Zvaigzne ABC ISBN 9984 17 049 7 ref The war involved Latvia its provisional government was supported ... coup against the Latvian government and led to open war. Following a ceasefire, the Germans developed ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 The Tongan Civil War of Independence was a civil war fought in Tonga from 1799 to 1845. The war resulted in the Tongan Islands being unified as an independent kingdom state. The war began in 1799 when Tuku aho , the 14th Tu i Kanokupolu , was Assassination assassinated . The Tu i Tonga Empire had been in decline for some time, and after the assassination Tonga became a battleground for rival chieftains heading small, island based tribes. The war effectively ended in 1845 when T ufa hau who was backed by Christian missionaries after his conversion to Christianity and being Baptism baptized with the Christian name George Tupou I of Tonga George Tupou unified all of the Tongan Islands into a monarchy kingdom . However, the last chieftain who claimed independence from T ufa hau s rule did not die until 1852, and it was not until 1875 that a constitution was promulgated by the king which formally established Tonga as a kingdom. References Okusitino M hina, http www.planet tonga.com language journal Emancipation in Tonga index.shtml Emancipation in Tonga Yesterday and Today , 11 June 2004 DEFAULTSORT Tongan Civil War Of Independence Category History of Tonga Category Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Oceania Category Civil wars of the Industrial era Category Succession based civil wars Category Wars involving Tonga ... more details
see also South African Border War Infobox Military Conflict conflict Namibian War of Independence partof South African Border War and Cold War image caption date 1966 1988 place Namibia casus territory Namibia gains independence from South Africa result Elections held, SWAPO wins the elections. combatant1 Image Flag of South Africa 1928 1994.svg 22px South Africa combatant2 Image Flag of South West Africa People s Organisation.svg 22px SWAPO br File Bandeira do MPLA.svg 22px border MPLA br flagicon Cuba Cuba combatant3 commander1 commander2 commander3 strength1 strength2 strength3 casualties1 casualties2 casualties3 notes The Namibian War of Independence , also known as the South African Border War , which lasted from 1966 to 1988, was a guerrilla warfare guerrilla war , which the nationalist SWAPO South West Africa People s Organization SWAPO and others, fought against South Africa under apartheid the apartheid government in South Africa . South Africa had administered what was then still known as South West Africa since it captured the German territory during World War I . In 1966 the United Nations General Assembly revoked South Africa s mandate to govern South West African territory and declared that it was under direct UN administration. South Africa refused to recognize this resolution ... Events Database title Namibian War of Independence 1966 1988 url http www.onwar.com aced data november ... Day . The war ended with the independence of Namibia on 21 March 1990 and elections which saw SWAPO ... South African Border War External links http www.onwar.com aced data november namibia1966.htm Onwar Armed Conflict Events Data Namibian War of Independence 1966 1988 https www.cia.gov library publications ... century conflicts Category Military history of Namibia Category History of Namibia War of Independence Category Wars of independence Category Guerrilla wars Category Namibia South Africa relations ... in the Namibian struggle for independence. ref cite news author Petronella Sibeene publisher New ... more details
War of Independence The Peruvian War of Independence was a series of military conflicts beginning in 1809 that culminated in the proclamation of the independence of Peru by Jos de San Mart n on July ... royalist s, who fought those in favor of independence in Bolivian War of Independence Upper Peru , Ecuadorian War of Independence Quito and Chilean War of Independence Chile . The wars of independence .... Aftermath After the war of independence, conflicts of interests that faced different sectors ... Royalist Hispanic American Revolution Bolivian War of Independence References Reflist External links es icon http www.ucsm.edu.pe arequipa peru2.htm Peruvian Act of Independence es icon http www.wombastis.com ... War Of Independence Category 19th century conflicts Category Spanish American wars of independence Category Wars involving Peru Category Wars involving Spain Category Peruvian War of Independence cs ...Expand Spanish Independencia del Per date July 2010 Infobox Military Conflict conflict Peruvian War of Independence partof Spanish American wars of independence image Image Battle of Ayacucho.jpg 250px caption The Battle of Ayacucho date 1809 1824 place Peru and Upper Peru result Peru becomes independent of the Spanish monarchy combatant1 United Liberating Army File Flag of the Liberating Expedition of Peru.svg 22px Freedom Expedition of Per United Army Argentine Chilean Image Bandera de la Gran Colombia 1819.svg 22px Gran Colombia Image Flag of Peru 1822 1825 .svg 22px Republic of Peru Peruvian patriots combatant2 Image Flag of Spain 1785 1873 and 1875 1931 .svg 22px Mid nineteenth century ... br Jos de la Serna br Pedro Antonio Ola eta strength1 Pro independence militias br Army of the North ... commercial class in Buenos Aires . History History of Peru During the Peninsular War 1807 1814 central ... War junta s. The viceroy of Peru, Jos Fernando de Abascal y Sousa was instrumental in organizing ...?groupid 916&HistoryID aa91 ref San Mart n proclaimed Peruvian independence after reaching ... more details
Refimprove date March 2011 Infobox military conflict conflict Mexican War of Independence partof Spanish American wars of independence image File Batalla del Monte de las Cruces 30 oct 1810 M xico.jpg ... wounded casualties2 2,000 killed notes Campaignbox Mexican War of Independence Campaignbox Mexican War of Independence Organizational Phase History of Mexico The Mexican War of Independence 1810&ndash ... the abortive Conspiracy of the Machetes in 1799, the War of independence led by the Mexican born Spaniards ... in modern Mexico to be a precursor of the War of Independence. As indicated perhaps by the failed conspiracy, before 1810 the movement for independence was far from gaining unanimous support among ... Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America . It was followed by a long period of war ... War of Independence Grito de Dolores List of wars involving Mexico References Reflist ... dewitt chieftains.htm Chieftains of Mexican Independence DEFAULTSORT Mexican War Of Independence Category Mexican War of Independence Category History of Mexico Category 1810s conflicts af Meksikaanse ... simple Mexican War of Independence fi Meksikon vapaussota sv Mexikanska ... territory result First Mexican Empire gains independence from Spain combatant1 center Patriot Spanish ... authorities which started on September 16, 1810. The movement, which became known as the Mexican War of Independence, was led by Criollo people Mexican born Spaniards , Mestizo s and Indigenous peoples in Mexico Amerindians who sought independence from Spain. It started as an idealistic peasants rebellion ... and Mexican guerrilla insurgents. Background The struggle for Mexican independence dates back to the decades ... of the War See also Grito de Dolores Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla , was a Mexican priest and member ... government was needed because of the events of the Peninsular War . Hidalgo had already achieved ... Hidalgo Dolores . Around 6 00 am of September 16, 1810, he declared independence from the Spanish ... more details
Infobox museum name War of Independence Museum image War of Independence Museum.jpg imagesize 300 established April 23, 1961 collection area location 14 22 Cumhuriyet Bulvar , Ulus, Ankara Ulus , Ankara , Turkey visitors director website http www.kultur.gov.tr EN BelgeGoster.aspx?17A16AE30572D313E603BF9486D4371D972ACAD7D1AFFDBF Official website War of Independence Museum Kurtulu Sava i M zesi , housed in the first Turkish Grand National Assembly building in the Ulus, Ankara Ulus district of Ankara , Turkey , displays important photographs, documents and furniture from the Turkish War of Independence . ref name TGA09 cite journal title Directory author publisher The Guide Ankara issue date month year 2009 ref ref name MHAnk cite book url chapterurl chapter accessdate author Hengirmen, Mehmet ... above this Grand Assembly anymore... IndependenceWar The building continued to serve as the headquarters of the Turkish Grand National Assembly throughout the War of Independence and many ... and Museums General Directorate of the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism and was reopened as the IndependenceWar Museum on April 23, 1981. Museum The building remains open to the public, having recently undergone further renovation, as the IndependenceWar Museum with a number of rooms currently ... depicting Mustafa Kemal on the balcony of the Assembly Building, IndependenceWar medals and a rug ... by the Turkish Grand National Assembly and IndependenceWar commanders alongside the flag with the signature ... by the enemy forces and our independence has been restricted in every respect. Submission to these conditions ... nation of ours, determined to exist in absolute independence, rejected this captivity ... of absolute independence and self determination of the nation to the whole world and open the National ... of Mustafa Kemal s arrival in Ankara, weapons and the telephone switchboard used during the IndependenceWar and a silver cutlery set presented to K z m Karabekir at the Treaty of Alexandropol ... more details
1848 16,000 men strength2 N A casualties1 casualties2 Campaignbox First Italian War of Independence The First Italian War of Independence was fought in 1848 and 1849 between the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Austrian Empire . The war saw main battles at Battle of Custoza 1848 Custoza and Battle of Novara ... See also Italian Wars of Independence Second Italian War of Independence Third Italian War of Independence DEFAULTSORT First Italian War Of Independence Category Wars involving Austria 1 indipendenza ... of Sardinia decided to exploit the apparently favourable moment, and declared war on Austria, in alliance ... in her Italian possessions. The war The Piedmontese army was composed of two corps and a reserve ... Duke of Tuscany also declared his entrance in the war against Austria, with a contingent of 6,700 ... million francs to Austria. The war marked the failure of Sardinia to defeat Austria singlehandedly ... Category Wars of Italian Independence Category 1848 in Italy Category 1848 in Austria ar ... more details
Infobox military conflict conflict Dominican War of Independence partof image image Trabucazo.jpg 250px caption El Trabucazo lit. The blunderbuss shot date 1843 1849 place Dominican Republic casus territory result Expulsion of Haitians, Dominican independence combatant1 flagicon Dominican Republic Dominican Republic combatant2 flagicon Haiti Haiti commander1 Pedro Santana br Antonio Duverg br Felipe Alfau br Juan Bautista Cambiaso br Juan Bautista Maggiolo br Juan Alejandro Acosta br Manuel de Regla Mota br Jos Mar a Cabral br Jos Mar a Imbert br Pedro Eugenio Pelletier br Jos Joaqu n Puello commander2 Charles Rivi re H rard br Jean Louis Pierrot br Faustin Soulouque br Pierre Paul br Auguste Brouard br Gen. Souffrand br Gen. St. Louis br Jean Francois Jeannot strength1 strength2 casualties1 casualties2 The Dominican IndependenceWar gave the Dominican Republic independence from Haiti in 1844. Before the war, the whole island of Hispaniola had been under Haitian rule for 22 years when Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo Haiti occupied the newly independent state of Spanish Haiti Hait Espa ol in 1822. Juan Pablo Duarte was young, educated, a genuine nationalism nationalist , and the man that helped lead and inspire the Dominican War of Independence of 1844. Duarte, along with Mat as Ram n Mella and Francisco del Rosario S nchez , founded a resistance movement in 1838 called La Trinitaria The Trinity . It was so named because its original nine members had organized themselves into cells of three. The cells went on to recruit as separate organizations, maintaining strict secrecy ... N mero and at Battle of Las Carreras Las Carreras . Battles of the Dominican War of Independence Battle ... Dominican War Of Independence Category Wars of independence Category Conflicts in 1844 Category .... On February 27, 1844, thereafter celebrated as Dominican Independence Day, the rebels seized the Ozama ... war against Haiti. The war continued throughout September and November 1845 being the Haitians defeated ... more details
Category History of Osijek Category 1991 in Croatia Category 1992 in Croatia Category Croatian War of Independence Category Battles of the Croatian War of Independence Category Sieges ... were in city before war. 2 January 1992 In Sarajevo signed a Sarajevo Agreement cease fire , which ... more details
distinguish Eritrean Ethiopian War Infobox military conflict conflict Eritrean War of Independence partof List of conflicts in Africa Conflicts in Africa image Image Eritrean Independence War.gif 305px ... http www.onwar.com aced data echo eritrea1961.htm title Eritrean War of Independence 1961 1993 accessdate ... title Eritrean War of Independence 1961 1993 accessdate 2007 09 03 ref br Cuba br 5000 ref ... War of Independence Campaignbox Horn of Africa The Eritrean War of Independence 1 September 1961 29 ... of massacres committed during the Eritrean War of Independence References Reflist colwidth 33em Further ... IndependenceWar 1961 1993 http www.globalsecurity.org military world war eritrea1.htm Eritrean War for Independence Cuban conflicts DEFAULTSORT Eritrean War Of Independence Category Eritrea Ethiopia relations Category Eritrean War of Independence Category Secession in Ethiopia Category Separatist ... Independence of Eritrea, Ethiopia became a landlocked country result Eritrean victory combatant1 ... 0,9171,960451,00.html title Ethiopia a Forgotten War Rages On accessdate 2007 09 06 work Time date ... first Tracey L. title Eritrean and Ethiopian Civil War work ICE Case Studies url http www.american.edu ... , both before and during the Ethiopian Civil War . The war started when Eritrea s autonomy within ... after World War II , when both territories were liberated from Italian occupation. Ethiopia ... to impact Moscow s foreign policies, resulting in a withdrawal of help. The war went on for 30 years ... in Eritrea, took control of the country. In April 1993, in Eritrean independence referendum, 1993 a referendum supported by Ethiopia, the Eritrean people voted almost unanimously in favor of independence ... Front EPLF fought two Eritrean civil wars during the war of liberation. Background The Italians ... independence. Italian Somaliland remained under Italian rule until 1960 but as a United Nations protectorate, not a colony, when it united with British Somaliland , also granted independence in 1960 ... more details
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