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Encyclopedia results for Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles

Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles





Encyclopedia results for Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles

  1. Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles

    of titles and honours of the Countries Crown DEFAULTSORT Ethiopian Aristocratic And Court Titles Category Ethiopian nobility Category Royal titles Category Court titles Category Gubernatorial titles ..., which made the rules for precedence fairly complicated. See also Ethiopian ecclesiastical titles Ethiopian military titles Rais References reflist 2 Sources Ethiopia a country study edited by Thomas ...Refimprove date December 2008 Contains Ethiopic text Until the end of the Ethiopian Empire monarchy in 1974 ... century, the most powerful people at court were generally Mekwanint appointed by the monarch, while ... preceded the titles of the Emperor. It was not a personal title, but rather referred to the title of Christ ... of the Gate a military title meaning commander of the central body of a traditional Ethiopian armed ... of a traditional Ethiopian armed force. Marcus equates this to a baron . Grazmach Commander of the Left Wing a military title meaning commander of the left wing of a traditional Ethiopian ... wing a military title meaning commander of the right wing of a traditional Ethiopian armed force. ref ... meaning commander of the rearguard of a traditional Ethiopian armed force. This was usually a trustworthy ... or cavalry of a traditional Ethiopian armed force, basically a man entrusted with important ... bestowed on a clergyman due to Axum s status as the holiest site of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church ... in the Ethiopian Empire. Menen Asfaw Empress Menen , consort of Emperor Haile Selassie , was the daughter of Jantirar Asfaw . The Mekwanint Important offices of the Imperial Court Enderase , Literally ... Minister of the Pen. This was the most powerful post at the Imperial court. According to John Spencer ... of the Imperial Supreme Court. ref Margary Perham, The Government of Ethiopia , second edition London ... of Ethiopia , p. 86 ref Blattengeta Lord of the Pages , High court official that served as administrator of the Palaces. Later used as an honorific. Blatta Page , high court officials ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian military titles

    The military ranks of the Ethiopian Army originally came from the traditional organization of their forces. An army in the field or in camp was composed of a vanguard, main body, left and right wings and a rear body. The titles of the upper level of officers reflected this organization Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles Dejazmach , Commander or general of the Gate a military title meaning commander of the central body of a traditional Ethiopian armed force. ref name Ethiopia Military Tradition in National Life http lcweb2.loc.gov cgi bin query r?frd cstdy field DOCID et0163 Ethiopia Military Tradition in National Life Library of Congress ref Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles Fitawrari , Commander of the Vanguard , a military title meaning commander of the vanguard of a traditional Ethiopian armed force. ref name Ethiopia Military Tradition in National Life http lcweb2.loc.gov cgi bin query r?frd cstdy field DOCID et0163 Ethiopia Military Tradition in National Life Library of Congress ref Grazmach Commander of the Left Wing a military title meaning commander of the left wing of a traditional Ethiopian armed force. ref name Ethiopia Military Tradition in National Life http lcweb2.loc.gov cgi bin query r?frd cstdy field DOCID et0163 Ethiopia Military Tradition ... commander of the right wing of a traditional Ethiopian armed force. ref name Ethiopia Military ... title meaning commander of the rearguard of a traditional Ethiopian armed force. This was usually ... also be commanders of the guards, artillery or cavalry of a traditional Ethiopian armed force ... Life Library of Congress ref The above titles were also held by men of no military background ... hold the titles up to the present time. Traditionally the governors of the provinces were at the head ... on the decimal system and the titles of their commanders, the Basciai , ref La preparazione ... titles of the army follow the European model. References reflist 2 Sources Mockler, Anthony, Haile ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian ecclesiastical titles

    Hay 48 See also Aleqa Ethiopian aristocratic and court titles References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Ethiopian Ecclesiastical Titles Category Ecclesiastical titles Category Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church ...The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church is a hierarchical organization with many offices, some of which are unique to it. Some of the more important offices include Patriarch we Re ese Liqane Papasat Patriarch and Archbishop First of the Archbishop ref name Munro cite book last Munro Hay first Stuart C. title Ethiopia, the unknown land a cultural and historical guide publisher I.B.Tauris date 2002 pages 43f url http books.google.co.uk books?id NWNTfztz5KoC&pg PA49&dq Qomos&as brr 3&client firefox a v onepage&q Risa 20Liqane 20Papasat&f false isbn 9781860647444 ref , meaning Catholicos . Since 1959, the title of the head of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church is Patriarch Catholicos of Ethiopia. The first Patriarch, Abuna Basilios was enthroned by the Coptic Orthodox Pope Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria Cyril VI in 1959, and so the Patriarchs of Ethiopia are part of the Apostolic succession of the Church of Alexandria Holy See of St. Mark . The Ethiopian Patriarchate combined the old offices of Abuna and Ichege see below . In 2001, the title of Archbishop of Axum was added to the titles of the Patriarch after Axum was elevated to the rank of an Archdiocese by the Holy Synod. Abuna Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church . From the 4th Century until the middle of the 20th century ... the then Ichege see below as the first Ethiopian born Archbishop, Abuna Basilios, and granted the Ethiopian church autocephaly . His successor as Coptic Orthodox Pope, Cyril VI , elevated Abune ... Archbishops and Bishops of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Ichege the abbot of the monastery of Debre Libanos , who served as the second highest ecclesiastic of the Ethiopian church, and was often ... Diaqon Archdeacon . ref name Munro Hay 48 Munro Hay, Ethiopia , p. 48 ref Diaqon Deacon . In Ethiopian ...   more details



  1. Titles of the Welsh Court

    Titles of the Welsh Court are the names of the various Offices of State used in medieval Wales Wales during the Middle Ages . The role of different officers changed over time and these changes may reflect the political developments in the centuries before and after the death of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd in 1282 . The Welsh name distain , being derived from dish thane , indicates it was originally with the royal dishes at table, but it is known that Ednyfed Fychan , Distain to Llywelyn, was effectively a Prime Minister who did not regularly wait on the ruler. Below is a selection of the most important offices and titles The Royal Family King Brenin , meaning King Tywysog , meaning Chief or Prince . A king was by default also a chief but a chief was not necessarily also a king. The title Tywysog is thought to share a common root with the Irish language Irish term Taoiseach . Edling , was a title designating the Heir to the throne . This title was borrowed from the Old English language Old English title theling eling meaning royal son . Twelve Principal Officers of the Court Penteulu , literally meaning Family Head was the title given to the Captain land captain of the household troops or bodyguard s. It was a position usually filled by a member of the royal family and one which conferred a responsibility on the bearer to defend the ruler a feudal Minister of Defence . Offeiriad Teulu ... , the court physician . ref The Welsh King and his Court ref Footnotes reflist References The Welsh King and his Court , University of Wales Press 2000 , edited by Thomas Charles Edwards, Morfydd E. Owen and Paul Russell, p.  19 & 27 Prolegomena to the Laws of Court , by Dafydd Jenkins . DEFAULTSORT Titles Of The Welsh Court Category Welsh monarchs Titles Category Welsh royalty Titles Category ... diplomat and executive of the court a feudal Prime Minister and Foreign Minister . Brawdwr Llys , meaning court judge a senior legal officer who arbitrated on affairs of the realm a feudal ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian eunuch

    File Rembrandt 169.jpg thumb right 200px Rembrandt , The baptism of the eunuch , 1626. The Ethiopian eunuch is a figure in the New Testament of the Bible. The story of his conversion to Christianity is recounted in Acts of the Apostles Acts 8. Biblical narrative Philip the Evangelist was told by an angel to go to the road from Jerusalem to Gaza , and there he met the Ethiopian eunuch. He had been to Jerusalem ... the Book of Isaiah , and had come to Isaiah 53 7 8. Philip asked the Ethiopian, Do you understand ... him the Good news Christianity good news about Jesus , and the Ethiopian asked to be Baptism baptized ... James Version , the Ethiopian says, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God verse 37 , but this is List ... , although the Ethiopian is still one of the outstanding converts in Acts of the Apostles Acts ... Robert F. title Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch Acts 8 25 40 journal Journal for the Study of the New ... as a eunuch and a treasury official at the court of Kandake Queen Candace Acts 8 27 . D. A. Hubbard ... IVF year 1962 page 398 chapter Ethiopian eunuch ref though Paul Mumo Kisau argues that he was a Godfearers ... Luke does not bring the Gentile status of the Ethiopian into the foreground. However, the suggestion ... court official indicates a literal eunuch, who would have been excluded from the Temple by the restriction ... 4 ref . Jack Rogers clergy Jack Rogers says that the Ethiopian belonged to a sexual minority who was not fully ... the Menologium Menologion of Basil II of Philip and the Ethiopian eunuch. Other scholars have addressed ... s geographical extent Gay L. Byron goes further, saying, The Ethiopian eunuch was used by Luke to indicate ... contrasts the Ethiopian eunuch s story with that of Cornelius the Centurion , another religious conversion convert . He notes that while the Ethiopian continues on his journey home and passes out ... commonscat Ethiopian Eunuch The Ethiopian eunuch References reflist New Testament people Category ... Homosexuality and Christianity Category Ethiopian saints de Eunuch der Kandake he ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian (disambiguation)

    Wiktionary Ethiopian may refer to Something of, from, or related to the country of Ethiopia A person from Ethiopia, or of Ethiopian descent. For information about the Ethiopian people, see Demographics of Ethiopia and Culture of Ethiopia . For specific persons, see List of Ethiopians . Ethiopian Semitic languages . See also Languages of Ethiopia . Ethiopian cuisine Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages Disambiguation bg ru ...   more details



  1. Aristocratic Xtraterrestrial Time-Traveling Thieves

    Refimprove date January 2009 Infobox comic book title Wikipedia WikiProject Comics title Aristocratic Xtraterrestrial Time Traveling Thieves noimage yes image filename format only imagesize default 250 caption schedule Bi monthly format vol. 1 One shot br vol. 2 Ongoing ongoing Y 1shot Y Humor y SciFi y multigenre y publisher Comics Interview date vol. 1 August 1986 br vol. 2 February 1987 December 1988 issues vol. 2 12 writers Henry Vogel pencillers Mark Propst editors David Anthony Kraft creators Mark Propst br Henry Vogel br David Anthony Kraft altcat American comics titles sort Aristocratic Xtraterrestrial Time Traveling Thieves Aristocratic Xtraterrestrial Time Traveling Thieves , abbreviated as X Thieves , was a comic book created by Mark Propst , Henry Vogel , and David Anthony Kraft and published by Comics Interview . It chronicled the adventures of two thief thieves , Fred and Bianca, in a futuristic, science fiction setting while often breaking the fourth wall . Publishing history Mark Probst and Henry Vogel were waiting to discuss future plans for the ongoing series Southern Knights with David Anthony Kraft in his office. Kraft was tied up on the phone, so Vogel was flipping through Probst s portfolio when he came across a drawing of the two characters who would become the X Thieves. Vogel asked Probst about their back story, but Probst didn t have one as he d just drawn them to show off his versatility. Vogel decided the two were high class art thieves and he and Probst began exchanging ideas. Once Kraft finished his business, he joined in and the three ultimately became co creators. The three had been discussing the current trend to name independent comics to parody the name of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles , so Vogel initially called them the Old Age Extraterrestrial ... titles at the time. This abbreviated title was used on the cover of later issues. The original idea ... title X Thieves X tra journal Aristocratic Xtraterrestrial Time Traveling Thieves volume 2 issue 1 pages ...   more details



  1. Serbian titles

    The Serbian List of Serbian monarchs royalty and Serbian nobility nobility have assumed several titles throughout time, including Main royal titles Prince of Serbia Archon of Serbia Archon of the Serbs was used by the Byzantines when describing a Prince. ref Fine 1991, p. 102 ref It is the only royal title that is known to have been used by and for Serbian monarchs during the rule of the Vlastimirovi dynasty . The title in Serbian is rendered as knez . ref Fine 1991, p. 141 ref Byzantine historians usually described foreign rulers as archontes . ref Aksum an African civilisation of late antiquity By Stuart C. Munro Hay Page 145 ISBN 0 7486 0209 7 ref upan of Serbia Knez of Serbia Grand Prince of Serbia Great Grand upan of Serbia Used after 1102 when the Serbian regions were subsequently re unified. King of Serbia King of Serbia synonym. King of Serbs Emperor of Serbia ... , lang grc B o P Individual titles Stefan title Stefan The Nemanji ... ref Veliki Knez of Duklja, Travunija, Hvosno and Toplica King of Duklja Noble titles Grand elnik The Grand elnik was the highest court title of the Serbian Despotate, and the title holders held ... The title would be given to a family member or important court member that would govern a region fief ... court, comes curialis, and other court members, ranging in importance from the 13th to 15th century. Gospodar gospodin Lord elnik Court title. Literally meaning head . It was of a higher rank than stavilac . ref name Mihaljcic2001 15 28 Mihalj i 2001, pp. 15 28 ref Stavilac Court title. Literally ... with jobs that had nothing to do with court ritual. The title of stavilac ranked as the last in the hierarchy of the Serbian court. It was, nevertheless, quite prestigious as it enabled its holder to be very close to the ruler. ref name Mihaljcic2001 15 28 Byzantine titles sebastos sevast protovestarios ... language Serbian isbn 8683565017 separator . Serbia hist stub Category Serbian titles ...   more details



  1. English titles

    English titles may refer to The Peerage of England When to Capitalisation in English Capitalisation of multi word place names.2C institutions and titles of works capitalize titles of works in English disambig ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian suit

    unsourced date June 2010 An Ethiopian suit is the traditional formal wear of the men of Ethiopia . It consists of a long sleeve, knee length shirt, and matching pants. Most shirts are made with a Mandarin, band, or Nehru collar. The suit is made of chiffon fabric chiffon , which is a sheer silk or rayon cloth. A shawl called a netela or a kuta clothing kuta is wrapped around the suit, see Culture of Ethiopia . During the 2008 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony, Parade of Nations, the Ethiopian team marched in white suits. For informal events, men wear the Ethiopian dashiki . The main difference between the dashiki and the Ethiopian suit is the collar. The dashiki does not have a collar. The dashiki is similar to the style worn in West Africa . However, Ethiopian dashikis are usually white, off white, or natural cotton . The front is decorated with Ethiopian themes and motifs. For formal events, the dashiki suit is worn and consists of a dashiki shirt and matching pants. see wikimedia commons for photos In the United States and the Caribbean , the Ethiopian suit is also worn by Rastafarian men. The Ethiopian suit is worn for weddings , church service church and synagogue services, and other special occasions. See also Commons category Ethiopian clothing Bernos Dashiki Ethiopian coffee dress Gabi Culture of Ethiopia Coffee ceremony Category African clothing Category Suits clothing Category Ethiopian culture Category Ethiopian clothing Category National costume ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian Revolution

    Ethiopian Revolution may refeer to The coup that overthrew the monarchy in Ethiopia in 1974 and led to the etablishment of the Derg The Ethiopian Civil War , a civil war fought by rebels against the Derg and People s Democratic Republic of Ethiopia s regime between 1974 and 1991, leading to the fall of this regime in a coup The 2005 Ethiopian police massacres , police crackdown of anti government protests disambig ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian passport

    Infobox Identity document document name Ethiopian passport image EtioPassport.jpg image caption The front cover of a contemporary Ethiopian passport. date first issued using jurisdiction flag Ethiopia valid jurisdictions document type Passport purpose Identification eligibility Ethiopian citizenship expiration The Ethiopian Passport is a travel document issued to citizens of Ethiopia for international travel. The document is a biometric machine readable passport with a burgundy cover with the text Federal democratic Republic of Ethiopia above the coat of arms, and the text passport below it in English and Amharic . ref Cite web title Ethiopian passport on PRADO work Council of the European Union url http www.consilium.europa.eu prado EN 4394 viewImage 114872.html accessdate 21 May 2010 ref The passport is valid for 5 years and contains 32 pages. New Passport Requirements Ethiopian citizens may obtain passports at several different locations designated by the government. At the Ethiopian embassy in London the application fee is 30, and in Washington, it is 50. See also Visa requirements for Ethiopian citizens References Reflist External links http www.ethioembassy.org.uk consular New 20Passport 20Requirements.htm New Passport Requirements Ethiopian embassy in London http www.nelsonmandela.org index.php news article passports tell a story Nelson Mandela s first Ethiopian passport http www.ethiopianembassy.org passreq.shtml Ethiopian embassy in Washington Passports Category Passports by country Ethiopia Category Government of Ethiopia passport stub Ethiopia stub ar tr Etiyopya pasaportu ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian race

    Ethiopian race may refer to Ethiopid race Negroid Negroid race , as defined by Johann Friedrich Blumenbach in u Handbuch der Naturgeschichte u 1779 , peoples of most of Africa, Australia, New Guinea and other Pacific Islands. Ethiopian people disambig ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian pegasus

    Ethiopian Pegasus is an animal from Bestiary Medieval bestiaries . According to Pliny the Elder , ref cite web url http www.theoi.com Thaumasios PegasoiAithiopikoi.html title Ethiopian Pegasi accessdate 2008 12 28 work Theoi Greek Mythology ref they were a breed of two horned, winged horses from Ethiopia. See also Pegasus References references DEFAULTSORT Ethiopian Pegasus Category Medieval European legendary creatures legendary creature stub fr P gase thiopien ...   more details



  1. List of titles

    orphan date October 2009 This is a list of personal titles arranged in a sortable table. They can be sorted ... understood today. Titles that bestow functional authority with minimal executive, judicial, or legislative power are listed as Administrative . Titles that bestow political or spiritual authority with minimal ... or Elected by people equal in the system. Historically, many titles were achieved through Hereditary birthright. A few historical titles have been randomly Chosen By Lot or Purchased outright. For those unofficial titles granted as a sign of respect, such as Mister or Prophet , the word Identified is used here. By scope of authority. Especially with historical titles, this scope may have changed over time, but the most usual understanding of the title today is implied. Personal titles are not part ... the title holder. Tribal titles give the title holder authority over a bloodline rather than a physical geography. Institutional titles are mostly confined to a specific campus , corporation , temple ... , with the number of people under that rank s command listed when known. Local titles are those with authority in a metropolitan or similar area, such as a mayor . Provincial titles are those with authority over a constituent state , such as a United States governor . Regional titles are those with authority over multiple constituent states, such as a federal judge . Courtly titles have no sovereign ..., a head of state. Similarly, Diplomatic titles bear no sovereignty of their own, but are vested with the equivalent of sovereignty by a head of state. National titles are at the level of a head of government or head of state , with authority over a sovereign nation. Supranational titles are those with authority over multiple sovereign nations. Supernatural titles are those applied solely to deceased ... please follow the links to individual titles. class wikitable sortable width 30 Title width 10 ... executive judicial Appointed Courtly Chinese titles Medicine D ifu Great Man China Chinese Ceremonial ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian Studies

    Ethiopian Studies refers to a multi disciplinary academic cluster dedicated to research on Ethiopia within the cultural and historical context of the Horn of Africa . Overview The classical concept of Ethiopian Studies, developed by European scholars, is based on disciplines like philology and linguistics , history and ethnography . It includes the study of Ethiopian arts and the history and theology of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church Ethiopian Orthodox Church . The classical core of Ethiopian Studies is the philology of the written sources of Christian Ethiopia and Ethiopian Semitic languages Ethio semitic linguistics . While this approach is still alive and has its role, Ethiopian Studies has opened to a wider concept that tries to avoid a bias in favour of the Christian Abyssinian culture Amhara people Amhara , Tigray Tigrinya people Tigrinya cf . Habesha people . It includes the study of the other Afro Asiatic languages Afro Asiatic languages and cultures of Ethiopia besides those of Ethio semitic derivation the nation s non Afro Asiatic languages and cultures, including the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People s Region southern Ethiopian cultures non Christian faiths ... as contemporary issues like environment and development studies. Conferences Ethiopian Studies scholars congregate at the interdisciplinary International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, a series ... each conference. Journals and publications Ethiopian Studies is served by a few journals and publications specifically devoted to the field. These include The Journal of Ethiopian Studies Ethiopia ... Abbink, Jon G. 1991 Ethiopian Society and History a Bibliography of Ethiopian Studies, 1957 1990 . Leiden. Kropp, Manfred 1994, From Manuscripts to the Computer Ethiopian Studies in the Last 150 Years ..., et al. eds. 2005 . Ethiopian Studies . In Encyclopaedia Aethiopica , Vol. 2 D Ha. Wiesbaden ... www1.uni hamburg.de ethiostudies Category Ethiopian culture Category African studies de thiopistik ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian cross

    File Ethiopian Orthodox priest.jpg thumb right 200px An Ethiopian Orthodox priest Ethiopian crosses are symbols of Christianity in Ethiopia . Their elaborate, stylized design is markedly distinct from the similar European Christian crosses. ref Stanlislaw Chojnacki with Caroline Gossage, Ethiopian Crosses , London Skira, 2006 . ISBN 8876248315 http www.anglo ethiopian.org publications articles.php?type R&reference publications articles 2007summer ethiopiancrosses.php book review ref ref Mario di Salvo, Crosses of Ethiopia , 2006 ref See also Lalibela Cross Kry dirbyst , the Lithuania n art of wooden cross crafting Khachkar s, Armenia n cross stones Celtic cross es References commonscat Crosses from Ethiopia reflist Ethiopia stub Category Cross symbols Category Ethiopian culture Category Christianity in Africa ja ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian American

    Refimprove date November 2011 Infobox Ethnic group group Ethiopian American image File Abdul Fakir.jpg ... List of Ethiopian Americans Notable Ethiopian Americans br Abdul Duke Fakir Liya Kebede poptime 186,679 ... 2009 American community Survey Ancestry ref langs American English Amharic Tigrinya Oromifa rels Ethiopian ... San Francisco Bay Area Atlanta San Diego Seattle Chicago related Ethiopian Americans are United States Americans of Ethiopia n descent as well as those of American and Ethiopian ancestry. History ... at New York s famous Wall Street . Citation needed date May 2010 In 1919 an official Ethiopian goodwill ... coronation, Emperor Haile Selassie sent forth the first wave of Ethiopian students to continue their education abroad. Almost a dozen Ethiopian students likewise went to the United States . They included ... Ethiopia Ethiopian Minister of Education , Makonnen Haile, who studied finance at Cornell , and Ingida ... to the U.S. Census Bureau , 137,012 Ethiopian immigrants lived in the United States as of 2008. ref name Mpipip An additional 30,000 U.S. born citizens reported Ethiopian ancestry. ref name Mpipip cite web last Aaron Terrazas first Tedla W. Giorgis title Potential into Practice The Ethiopian ... of Ethiopian born migrants the second generation and up are included, the estimates range ... Regional Circularity The Emergence of an Ethiopian Diaspora year 2007 month June url http www.migrationinformation.org ... 11 25 ref Unofficial estimates suggest that the Washington, DC area has an Ethiopian population ... people of Ethiopian descent, has the largest Ethiopian population outside of the country itself, according ... articles.cnn.com 2010 10 22 world little.ethiopia.washington 1 ethiopian food ethiopian restaurants dukem? s PM WORLD title Inside Washington D.C. s Little Ethiopia publisher CNN quote The Ethiopian ... The number of Ethiopian citizens in the Washington, D.C. metro area varies all the time and no one has exact data on this population. According to the Ethiopian Embassy estimates, around 200,000 ...   more details



  1. Italo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1928

    when they approached the Italo Ethiopian Treaty of 1928. Mussolini wanted the treaty to be a vehicle ... Italo Ethiopian War League of Nations Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi Notes Footnotes reflist ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian Review

    Ethiopian Review is an Ethiopia n news and opinion journal. It was first launched in August 1944 and discontinued in November 1945. The first editor of the Ethiopian Review was William M. Steen. In 1945, David A. Talbot took over as editor. It was relaunched in 1991 by Hailu Indashaw, publisher, and Elias Kifle , Editor. In 1995, Elias Kifle became publisher, and Elias Wondimu currently owner of Tsehai Publishers became the editor. In 2000, Elias Kifle became publisher and editor in chief. He also discontinued the print version and turned it into an online journal. Currently, the Ethiopian Review is the largest and the most visited Ethiopian news web site with daily unique readership of 15,000 20,000. Citation needed date August 2010 Before the Meles Zenawi dictatorial regime in Ethiopia banned the web site from being accessed in the country, it had over 40,000 daily unique visitors and over 10 million monthly hits. Citation needed date August 2010 The Review s current publisher and editor, Elias Kifle, has been convicted of treason by the government in Ethiopia and faces life in prison. He is currently in the U.S. as a political refugee. ref http www.cpj.org 2011 09 in ethiopia terrorism charges against five journal.php In Ethiopia, terrorism charges against five journalists ref The U.S. Department of State 2008 Human Rights Report http www.state.gov g drl rls hrrpt 2008 af 119001.htm states that Ethiopian Review is one of the critical web sites that are banned by the Ethiopian regime that is ruled by Tigrean People Liberation Front TPLF , also known in Ethiopia as Woyane . References references External links http www.ethiopianreview.com Ethiopian Review website http www.state.gov g drl rls hrrpt 2008 af 119001.htm U.S. Department of State Human Rights Report on Ethiopia 2008 See also Ethiomedia Addis Fortune Jimma Times Ethiopian Reporter EnglishCurrentAffairs Category Newspapers published in Ethiopia Category Ethiopian media Ethiopia stub ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian Cup

    Refimprove date February 2007 The Ethiopian Cup is the top knockout tournament of the Ethiopia n football soccer football . It was created in 1945. Winners 1945 British Military Mission BMME Addis Abeba 1946 Army Addis Abeba 1947 Polisportiva Addis Abeba 1948 Body Guard Addis Abeba 1949 Army Addis Abeba 1950 Army Addis Abeba 1951 Army Addis Abeba 1952 Saint George SA Addis Abeba 1953 Saint George SA Addis Abeba 1954 Army Addis Abeba 1955 Mechal Addis Abeba 1956 Mechal Addis Abeba 1957 Saint George SA Addis Abeba 1958 Mekuria Addis Abeba 1959 Omedla Addis Abeba Police 1960 Nib Debre Zeit Air Force no Cup between 1961 and 1969 1970 Asmara Asmara 1971 EEPCO Addis Abeba 1972 EEPCO Addis Abeba 1973 Saint George SA Addis Abeba 1974 Saint George SA Addis Abeba 1975 Mechal Addis Abeba 1976 EEPCO Addis Abeba 1977 Saint George SA Addis Abeba 1978 Omedla Addis Abeba 1979 no cup 1980 Ermejachen Addis Abeba 1981 Key Bahr Red Sea Eritrea 1982 Mechal Addis Abeba 1983 Key Bahr Red Sea Eritrea 1984 Eritrea ... 1993 Saint George SA Addis Abeba 1994 Muger Cement Nazareth 1995 Ethiopian Insurance Medhin Addis Abeba Insurance 1996 Awassa Flour Mill Awassa 1997 Wolaita Tussa Wolaita Soddo 1998 Ethiopian Coffee FC Ethiopian Coffee Addis Abeba 4 2 a.p. Saint George SA Addis Abeba 1999 Saint George SA Addis Abeba 2000 Ethiopian Coffee FC Ethiopian Coffee Addis Abeba 2 1 Awassa City FC Awassa Kenema Awassa 2001 EEPCO Addis Abeba 2 1 a.p. Guna Trading FC Mekel 2002 Ethiopian Insurance Medhin Addis Abeba 0 0 6 3 EEPCO Addis Abeba 2003 Ethiopian Coffee FC Ethiopian Coffee Addis Abeba 2 0 EEPCO Addis Abeba 2004 Banks SC Addis Abeba 1 0 Ethiopian Coffee FC Ethiopian Coffee Addis Abeba 2005 Awassa City FC ... Mekelakeya Addis Abeba 1 0 Ethiopian Coffee FC Ethiopian Coffee Addis Abeba 2007 Harrar Beer Botling F.C. 2008 Ethiopian Coffee FC Ethiopian Coffee Addis Abeba 2 1 Awassa City FC Awassa Kenema Awassa ... dedebit fc wins ethiopian cup as st george saw 4 players sent off Dedebit FC wins Ethiopian Cup as St ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian Hare

    This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Ethiopian Hare image status DD status system IUCN2.3 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Mammalia ordo Lagomorpha familia Leporidae genus Hare Lepus species L. fagani binomial Lepus fagani binomial authority Oldfield Thomas Thomas , 1903 synonyms range map Ethiopian Hare area.png range map caption Ethiopian Hare range The Ethiopian Hare Lepus fagani is a species of mammal in the Leporidae family. It is found in Ethiopia and Kenya . Source Lagomorph Specialist Group 1996. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 11798 all Lepus fagani . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 31 July 2007. Lagomorpha L. Category Lepus Lagomorph stub br Gad Etiopia ca Lepus fagani de thiopischer Hase eu Lepus fagani it Lepus fagani mrj mt Liebru Etjopjan ms Lepus fagani pt Lepus fagani sr Lepus fagani ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian philosophy

    By Ethiopian philosophy is generally understood the philosophy written in Ge ez on the territory of present day Ethiopia and Eritrea . Because of its written character and of its developing during Ethiopian Middle Ages, Ethiopian philosophy occupies a unique position within African philosophy . Beginnings of Ethiopian philosophy The character of Ethiopian philosophy is determined by the particular conditions of evolution of the Ethiopian culture. Thus, Ethiopian philosophy arises from the confluence of Greeks Greek and Patristic philosophy with African traditional modes of thought. Because of the early isolation from its sources of spirituality Byzantium and Alexandria Ethiopia received some of its philosophical heritage through Arabic versions. The sapiential literature developed under these circumstances ... Philosophers 1510 22 . Mature Ethiopian philosophy In the 17th century the Ethiopian identity ... century Africa. Zera Yacob 1599 1692 is the most important exponent of Ethiopian philosophy, and his ... remarked for his intellectual capacities, and went on to pursue the traditional Ethiopian theological ... the authority of the Ethiopian tradition and of any tradition in general. He comes to think that the tradition ... . Although his work is less original than that of his master s, it can be considered more Ethiopian ... are brought together with traditional Christian inspired wisdom. It is more Ethiopian also ... Philosophy the Ethiopian Philosophy of Man , Stuttgart Franz Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden, 1986 Sumner ..., The Contribution of Native Ethiopian Philosophers, Zara Yacob and Wolde Hiwot, to Ethiopian Philosophy ... open?id 0B6891VBzzVyBcnpGZWxVUnVySHc A brief introduction to Ethiopian Philosophy With bibliography and textual selections http ethiopianphilosophy.wordpress.com Ethiopian Philosophy A Blog Category Philosophy by region Category Ethiopian culture Category Philosophical schools and traditions Category Ethiopian society Philosophy ...   more details



  1. Ethiopian Airlines

    good article Inuse 2 hours Infobox airline airline Ethiopian Airlines br image Ethiopian ... Planespotters cite web url http www.planespotters.net Airline Ethiopian Airlines title Ethiopian Airlines ... date 2011 12 14 ref ICAO ETH ref name Planespotters callsign ETHIOPIAN ref name Planespotters founded Start date and years ago 1945 12 21 df y small as Ethiopian Air Lines small commenced Start date 1946 ... slogan The New Spirit of Africa parent nowrap Government of Ethiopia Ethiopian Government 100 ... small ref cite news title Addisu Legesse replaces Seyoum Mesfin as Ethiopian board chairman url http nazret.com blog index.php 2011 01 02 ethiopia addisu legesse replaces seyoum mesfin as ethiopian ... 2011 7 22 ref 2 li Tewolde Gebremariam small Chief Executive Officer CEO ref cite news title Ethiopian ... aircraft engines components news ethiopian install winglets 767s 0110 date date 2011 1 11 accessdate ... en corporate exec mteam.aspx title COO spaced ndash Ethiopian Airlines publisher Ethiopian ... Ethiopian birr Br 16,816  million small FY 2010 small ref name annualreport cite web title Annual Report 2009 10 publisher Ethiopian Airlines url http www.ethiopianairlines.com en corporate annualreport.aspx ... URL www.ethiopianairlines.com Ethiopian Airlines lang am in short , formerly Ethiopian Air Lines , often referred to as simply Ethiopian , is an airline headquartered on the grounds ... http www.ethiopianairlines.com en corporate default.aspx title Ethiopian Airlines Company Profile publisher Ethiopian Airlines accessdate date 2012 1 16 ref It serves as the country s flag carrier , and is wholly ... title Profile Ethiopian Airlines url http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi middle east 8478290.stm work BBC News ... business Ambassador impressed by Ethiopian Airlines title Ambassador impressed by Ethiopian ... release publisher Ethiopian Airlines date date 2011 7 21 title Ethiopian Airlines Named Africa .... ref name Award Cite press release title Ethiopian Cargo Wins AFRICAN CARGO AIRLINE OF THE YEAR ...   more details



  1. Sikh titles

    lead too short date April 2012 Sikh titles are the prefix use by the Sikh community Title used by Men Sardar Mr. Bhai Bhai Sahab Master, Ustad Teacher Halwai shef Haqeem Doctor Dakoo dacoit Daku Man Singh dacoit Swargwasi Died man Ragi Ragi Sikhism Jatherdar Captain,leader Gyani.Giani Gyani Zail Singh Title used by Women Sardarni Mrs. Bibi Bhehen ji Masterani Teacher Swargwasi Died woman Titles used by figure Guru Teacher Sikh Gurus Sant Sant Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale Bhai Bhai Gurdas ,Bhai Santokh Suraj Parkash Gyani,Giani philosopher Giani Sant Singh Maskeen references http www.maskeensahib.com references Jatherdar Captain,leader Shaheed Died man woman Baba Deep Singh , Bhagat Singh References http www.sgpc.net glossary Jathedar.asp http www.maskeensahib.com Uncategorized date April 2012 ...   more details




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