An ethnicconflict or ethnic war is a conflict between ethnic group s often as a result of ethnic nationalism ... result in war crime s such as genocide . Academic explanations of ethnicconflict generally ... of whether ethnicconflict has become more prevalent since the end of the Cold War , and on devising ... . Theories of ethnicconflict Image BergenBelsen4.jpg thumb right The symbolic grave of Margot Frank Margot and Anne Frank at Bergen Belsen concentration camp The causes of ethnicconflict ... schools in order to increase our understanding of ethnicconflict. Primordialist accounts Proponents of primordialist accounts of ethnicconflict argue that e thnic groups and nationalities exist ... in terms of family resemblances . ref Donald L. Horowitz 1985 Ethnic Groups in Conflict , Berkeley ... to the concept of ethnic wars as a myth because they argue that the root causes of ethnicconflict ... of ethnicconflict and civil war s have introduced theories that draw insights from all three traditional ... region do not. Ethnicconflict in the post Cold War world Image Evstafiev chechnya prayer3.jpg thumb left Ethnicconflict in Chechnya, photographed by Mikhail Evstafiev Although the study of ethnicconflict has a long history, genuine interest in ethnicconflict beyond the comparative political ... ethnicconflict was ethnicconflict on the rise and given that some ethnic conflicts had escalated ... relating to ethnicconflict is whether it has become more or less prevalent in the post Cold War period ... of ethnicconflict, since many of the proxy wars fought during the Cold War were in fact ethnic ... scholars have questioned whether the concept of ethnicconflict is useful at all. ref Bruce Gilley 2004 http taylorandfrancis.metapress.com content w579gvvhbljwvfuw Against the concept of ethnicconflict ... in increasingly useful theories of ethnicconflict. The book World on Fire by Amy Chua argues that democratization ... of the minority. Ethnicconflict regulation A number of scholars have attempted to synthesise ... more details
Cleanup date October 2007 Unreferenced date October 2009 The ethnicconflict in Nagaland , in North East India northeastern India , is an ongoing conflict fought between the Naga people Nagas and the Kuki people Kukis . Citation needed date October 2009 Initially it started in Manipur between the Tangkhul Thankhuls , who wanted to overthrow drive away the Kukis living in Ukhrul district of Manipur and Kukis in Manipur. The various groups involved in this conflict include, among others, several rebel groups, the National Socialist Council of Nagaland Isak Muivah aiming for a Christian religious state based on Maoism , Clarify date April 2010 the National Socialist Council of Nagaland Khaplang , aiming to establish an independent greater Nagaland , and the Naga National Council Adino . Citation needed date October 2009 The first insurgencies occurred in the early 1950s. They subsided gradually or were repressed in the early 1980s. In 1993, violence erupted again between the Nagas and the Kukis Nagaland Rebels There are several rebel groups operating in Nagaland. These include Naga National Council , a political organization active in late 1940s and early 1950s, that became separatist under Angami Zapu Phizo . National Socialist Council of Nagaland Isak Muivah formed on January 31, 1980 by Isak Chishi Swu, Thuingaleng Muivah and S.S. Khaplang http adamant.typepad.com seitz madrassic park index.html . They aim to establish a Greater Nagaland Nagalim or the People s Republic of Nagaland based on Mao Zedong Mao Tse Tung s approach. National Socialist Council of Nagaland Khaplang formed on April 30, 1988 because of differences among the Naga tribes. Its objective is to establish a greater Nagaland comprising the Naga dominated areas within India, and contiguous areas in Myanmar. Naga National Council Adino NNC Adino the oldest political Naga organisation, now led by the daughter ... Konflikt es Conflicto de Nagaland nl Conflict in Nagaland pt Conflito de Nagaland ta ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Nationalism and EthnicConflict is a 1994 book in the Current Controversies series, presenting selections of contrasting viewpoints on five central questions about nationalism and ethnicconflict whether nationalism is beneficial whether ethnic violence is ever justified what the causes of ethnicconflict are whether nations should intervene in ethnic conflicts and how can ethnicconflict be prevented? It was edited by Charles P. Cozic . It was published by Greenhaven Press San Diego in 1994 as a 288 page hardcover ISBN 1 56510 080 8 and paperback ISBN 1 56510 079 4 . sociology book stub Category 1994 books Category Current affairs books Category Books about nationalism Category Ethnicconflict ... more details
wiktionary conflict conflicts Conflict may refer to Armed conflict or war Social conflict tocright Film and television Conflict 1936 film Conflict 1936 film , a boxing film starring John Wayne Conflict 1945 film Conflict 1945 film , a suspense film starring Humphrey Bogart Judith 1966 film Judith 1966 film or Conflict , a film starring Sophia Loren Samar film Samar film or Conflict , a 1999 Indian film by Shyam Benegal Conflict TV series Conflict TV series , a 1956 American television series Conflict 1978 TV series Conflict 1978 TV series , a TVB television series Games Conflict board game Conflict board game , a Parker Brothers board game Conflict video game Conflict video game , a 1989 Nintendo Entertainment System war game Conflict series Conflict series , a 2002&ndash 2008 series of war games for the PS2, Xbox, and PC Conflict Middle East Political Simulator , a 1990 strategy computer game Magazines Conflict pulp magazine Conflict pulp magazine , an adventure pulp magazine from 1933 34 that published a story by Margie Harris Conflict wargame magazine Conflict wargame magazine , a wargame magazine that included List of board wargames board wargames Conflict fanzine Conflict fanzine , an underground art fanzine by Gerard Cosloy Other uses Conflict narrative , a literary element Conflict air traffic control , a loss of separation between two aircraft Conflict album Conflict album , a 2008 album by Sy Smith Conflict band , an anarcho punk band HMS Conflict 1873 HMS Conflict 1873 , a schooner launched in 1873 and sold in 1882 HMS Conflict 1894 HMS Conflict 1894 , a Conflict class destroyer launched in 1894 and sold in 1920 Conflict , a 1963 album by Jimmy Woods See also Conflict of interest Conflict resolution disambiguation de Conflict fr Conflit hu Konfliktus egy rtelm s t lap nl Conflict pl Konflikt ru ... more details
Ethnic hatred , inter ethnic hatred , racial hatred , or ethnic tension refers to feelings and acts of prejudice and hostility towards an ethnic group in various degrees. See list of anti ethnic and anti national terms for specific cases. There are multiple origins for ethnic hatred and the resulting ethnicconflict s. In some societies it is rooted in tribalism , while in others it originates from a history of non peaceful co existence and the resulting actual disputed issues. Often ethnicconflict is enhanced by nationalism and feeling of national superiority. For which reason inter ethnic hatred borders with racism , and often the two terms are conflated. On the opposite side, ethnicconflict may stem from the feeling of real or perceived discrimination by another ethnic group, see reverse racism . Ethnic hatred has often been exploited and even fueled by some political leaders to serve their agenda of seeking to consolidate the nation or gain electorate by calling for a united struggle against a common enemy real or imaginary . ref http www.globalpolicy.org security issues ind pak 2002 0707ethnic.htm Using Ethnic Hatred to Meet Political Ends about ethnic problems in Indian subcontinent ref In many countries incitement to ethnic or racial hatred is a criminal offense . See also Racism Ethnic cleansing Genocide Ethnocide World on Fire Hate crime Religious hatred References reflist Category Anti national sentiment Category Ethnicconflict Hatred, ethnic sociology stub is Kyn ttahatur ... more details
dabconcept Ethnic intolerance can refer to the following ethnic hatred ethnicconflict discrimination racism ethnic nationalism disambiguation Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Conflict transformation is the process by which Group conflict conflicts , such as ethnicconflict , are transformed into peaceful outcomes. It differs from conflict resolution and conflict management ... Transformation at The Graduate Institute Bethany Category Conflict process Category Ethnic ... be embedded in a pattern of conflictual relationships that extend beyond the particular site of conflict. Conflict transformation is therefore a process of engaging with and transforming the relationships ... of violent conflict . ref name Miall Hugh Miall 2004 http www.berghof handbook.net uploads download miall handbook.pdf Conflict Transformation A Multi Dimensional Task , Berghof Handbook for Conflict Transformation, p. 4 ref Conflict transformation approaches differ from those of conflict management or conflict resolution . Whereas conflict transformation involves transforming the relationships that support violence, conflict management approaches seek to merely manage and contain conflict, and conflict resolution approaches seek to move conflict parties away from zero sum positions ... for Common Ground , one of the oldest organizations devoted to implementing conflict transformation programs, conflict transformation initiatives are often characterized by long time horizons and interventions ... addressing the roots of conflict, including inequality and social injustice. ref name SFCG SFCG no date ... ref According to Berghof Foundation for Conflict Studies , conflict transformation means quote A generic ... and manifestations of violent conflict by addressing the root causes of a particular conflict over the long term. It aims to transform negative destructive conflict into positive constructive conflict and deals with structural, behavioural and attitudinal aspects of conflict. The term refers to both ... such as conflict prevention and conflict resolution and goes farther than conflict settlement or conflict management. ref http www.berghof foundation.de en glossary The Glossary http www.berghof ... more details
, Arthur Stein, and Jerry Z. Muller. Is EthnicConflict Inevitable? Council on Foreign Relations ... posner jeremy weinst is ethnicconflict inevitable . ref Ethnic violence obviously does not exist ... Posen, Barry R. The Security Problem and EthnicConflict. 1993 . Johns Hopkins University. Web. http ... Terrorism by form Category Ethnicconflict zh ...Refimprove date December 2009 Terrorism Ethnic violence also known as ethnic terrorism or ethnically motivated terrorism refers to violence expressly motivated by ethnic hatred . It is commonly related ... when politically expedient. Ethnic violence is a catch all term for violence that is motivated from racial or ethnic tensions. Some academics also place nationalist based violence under ethnic ... and them . ref Ethnic violence is a result of ethnic conflicts not being resolved in a peaceful manner. However, one must not make the mistake of assuming any violent situation among ethnic groups constitutes ethnic violence. If the violence has political or ideological motivations, then it is not ethnic ..., and Migration. Cambridge, UK Polity, 1997. 80 100. Print. ref Racist terrorism is a form of ethnic ... on ethnic minorities minorities , and is associated with right wing extremism . Racial supremacist groups such as Neo Nazis epitomize ethnic terrorists, though other violent ethnic supremacism ethnic supremacist groups qualify. Violent ethnic rivalry is the subject matter of Jewish sociologist Ludwig ... study, World On Fire How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability ... all issues 2007 spring promoting hate ref Probable Causes There are a variety of potential causes for ethnic ... when ethnic groups are partially mixed neither clearly separated enough to reduce contact nor thoroughly ... boundaries between ethnic or cultural groups are unclear. ref M. Lim, R. Metzler, Y. Bar Yam, Global Pattern Formation and Ethnic Cultural Violence, Science 317, 5844 2007 .http www.necsi.edu research ... more details
in politics Category Political theories Category Ethnicconflict bg de V lkischer ...Ethnic nationalism or Ethnicism is a form of nationalism wherein the nation is defined in terms of ethnicity . Whatever specific ethnicity is involved, ethnic nationalism always includes some element of Kinship descent from previous generations and the implied claim of ethnic essentialism , i.e. the understanding of ethnicity as an essence that remains unchanged over time. The central theme of ethnic ... language, a common faith, and a common ethnic ancestry. ref name ReferenceA Muller, Jerry Z. Us and Them ... The central political tenet of ethnic nationalism is that ethnic group s can be identified unambiguously ... to claim a common nation based upon ethnicity. In scholarly literature, ethnic nationalism is usually contrasted with civic nationalism . Ethnic nationalism bases membership of the nation on descent .... Hence, nation states with strong traditions of ethnic nationalism tend to define nationality or citizenship ... the law of soil, birth within the nation state . Ethnic nationalism is therefore seen as exclusive ... traditions, then, ethnic nationalism tends to emphasise narratives of common descent. The theorist Anthony D. Smith uses the term ethnic nationalism for non Western culture Western concepts ... and Nationalism 14 1 171 190. doi 10.1111 j.1469 8129.2008.00323.x ref Ethnic nationalism is also ... of their own dominant ethnic group, if desired. ref name ReferenceA For example, Italy allows ... is open to ethnic Germans . Clarify date December 2011 According to the Greek nationality ... given laws and in turn receive legal privileges. A nation state for the ethnic group derives political legitimacy from its status as homeland of that ethnic group, from its protective function against ... life, which may not have been possible under the ethnic group s previous status as an ethnic minority . See also Ethnic group Identity politics Diaspora politics Essentialism Nationalism Ethnic ... more details
disambig Sociology of conflict may refer to Conflict theory Social conflict Social conflict theory Sociology of peace, war, and social conflict ... more details
, 2006. Vanhanen, Tatu, http jpr.sagepub.com cgi content abstract 36 1 55 Domestic EthnicConflict ...cleanup rewrite date December 2010 In sociology, the term ethnic nepotism describes a human tendency ... a multi ethnic society . Influenced by W.D. Hamilton s theory of kin selection , ethnic nepotism describes a human tendency for in group bias or in group favouritism applied on the ethnic level. The term ... . In other words, ethnic nepotism points toward a biological basis for the phenomenon of people ... by many social scientists as a prominent ethnic marker, is in his view often not a myth at all. clarify ... Dennen2000 Book review of Vanhanen Ethnic Conflicts , Johan M.G. van der Dennen, Human Ethology Bulletin ... possible to defend ethnic genetic interests in an adaptive manner, even when ... goods, indicating a higher level of public altruism. For example, the degree of ethnic homogeneity .... Case studies of the United States, Africa and South East Asia find that multi ethnic societies ... complemented kin selection and ethnic nepotism by his genetic similarity theory which proposes that genetically ... fellow ethnics carry copies of the same genes, ethnic consciousness is rooted in the biology of altruism and mutual reciprocity. Thus ethnic nationalism, xenophobia and genocide can become the dark ... a greater concentration of genetic interest inclusive tness in their own ethnic group than they do in other ethnic groups, they can be expected to adopt ideas that promote their group over others. Political ..., http www.charlesdarwinresearch.org Nations 20and 20Nationalism 2005.pdf Ethnic Nationalism, evolutionary ... ethnic nepotism is limited to external appearance, or it also includes other loci. Citation ... offered as to which of these specific alleles are the most important for expression of ethnic nepotism ... kin, whereas ethnic nepotism would appear to depend heavily on social interactions and on social constructs ... species . ref name Dennen2000 Tatu Vanhanen in his 1999 book Ethnic Conflicts Explained by Ethnic ... more details
Management Toolkit Category Conflict process Category Ethnicconflict cs e en konflikt da Konflikth ndtering ...multiple issues essay like April 2012 technical April 2012 tone April 2012 Conflict management involves implementing strategies to limit the negative aspects of conflict and to increase the positive aspects of conflict at a level equal to or higher than where the conflict is taking place. Furthermore, the aim of conflict management is to enhance learning and group outcomes effectiveness or performance in organizational setting Rahim, 2002, p. 208 . It is not concerned with eliminating all conflict or avoiding conflict. Conflict can be valuable to groups and organizations. It has been shown to increase ... than 25 of their time on conflict management, and managers spend more than 18 of their time on relational ... and managers need to recognize, and deal with. Conflict significantly affects employee morale, turnover ..., p.48 Definitions Conflict While no single definition of conflict exists, most definitions seem ... social entities Rahim, 1992, p. 16 . There are several causes of conflict. Conflict may occur when ... The overarching hierarchy of conflict starts with a distinction between substantive also called performance, task, issue, or active conflict and affective also called relationship or the opposite of agreeable conflict. If one could make a distinction between good and bad conflict, substantive would be good and affective conflict would be bad. However, in a meta analysis of the current research ... correlation, .54 . Substantive conflict deals with disagreements among group members about the content ... of conflict occurs when two or more social entities disagree on the recognition and solution ... conflict deals with interpersonal relationships or incompatibilities Behfar, Peterson, Mannix ..., 1997 Jehn, 1995 Jehn et al., 1999 Wall & Nolan, 1986 . Summarily stated, relationship conflict interferes ... to build cohesion rather than working on tasks...The conflict causes members to be negative ... more details
Use mdy dates date February 2012 The Sampit conflict was an outbreak of inter ethnic violence in Indonesia , beginning in February 2001 and lasting throughout the year. The conflict started in the town of Sampit , Central Kalimantan Province, and spread throughout the province, including the capital, Palangkaraya . The conflict was between the indigenous Dayak people and the migrant Madurese from the island of Madura . ref cite book title The Indonesian Military After the New Order last Rinakit first Sukardi publisher Nordic Institute of Asian Studies year 2005 isbn 8791114063 ref It broke out on February 18, 2001 when two Madurese were attacked by a number of Dayaks. ref cite book title Southeast Asian Affairs 2002 last Singh first Daljit coauthors Anthony L. Smith, Chia Siow Yue publisher Institute of Southeast Asian Studies year 2003 isbn 9812301623 ref The conflict resulted in more than 500 deaths, with over 100,000 Madurese displaced from their homes. ref name flashpoint cite news publisher BBC date June 28, 2004 accessdate 2008 08 13 url http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi asia pacific 3811219.stm title Indonesia flashpoints Kalimantan ref Many Madurese were also found decapitated by the Dayaks ... conflict in 2001 was not an isolated incident, as there had been previous incidents of violence between the Dayaks and the Madurese. The last major conflict occurred between December 1996 and January ... government. ref cite web title Immigration and Conflict in Indonesia author Tri Nuke ... title The Darkest Season date March 5, 2001 author Elegant, Simon ref Another version claims that the conflict ... bot H3llBot ref Decapitations At least 100 Madurese were decapitated by Dayaks during the conflict ... Kalimantan Tarakan References reflist DEFAULTSORT Sampit Conflict Category 2001 in Indonesia Category East Java Category Riots and civil disorder in Indonesia Category Ethnic riots Category 2001 riots Category Ethnic conflicts in Indonesia id Konflik Sampit ... more details
, 1884 , describes how civilization has been shaped by conflict between cultures and ethnic ... 59 ref Irving Louis Horowitz Horowitz says that Gumplowicz understood conflict in all its forms class conflict, race conflict and ethnicconflict , and calls him one of the fathers of Conflict Theory ...Sociology Conflict theories are perspectives in social science that emphasize the social, political or material ... detract from structural functionalism and ideological conservativism . Conflict theories draw attention to power differentials, such as class conflict , and generally contrast historically dominant ... conflict theory , which is a component of the 4 paradigms of sociology. fact date April 2012 Certain conflict theories set out to highlight the ideological aspects inherent in traditional thought. Whilst many of these perspectives hold parallels, conflict theory does not refer to a unified school of thought, and should not be confused with, for instance, peace and conflict studies , or any other specific theory of social conflict . In classical sociology Of the classical founders of social science, conflict theory is most commonly associated with Karl Marx 1818 1883 . Based on a dialectical ..., the material productive forces of society come into conflict with the existing relations of production ... in which men become conscious of this conflict and fight it out. Just as one does not judge an individual ... of material life, from the conflict existing between the social forces of production and the relations ... ref Two early conflict theorists were the Polish Austrian sociologist and political theorist Ludwig ... conflict from a comprehensive anthropological and evolutionary point of view as opposed to Marx ... Sociology 1883 was an extended thesis on how to reduce conflict and competition in society and thus ... Into the Sources and Political Significance of the Sociology of Conflict , James Alfred Aho, 1975, ch. 6 Lester F. Ward s Sociology of Conflict ref Ward was more optimistic than Marx and Gumplowicz ... more details
Palestinian conflict may refer to Israeli Palestinian conflict 1947 Black September 1970 1971 Jordanian Palestinian Civil War Lebanese Civil War 1975 1990 Fatah Hamas conflict 2005 disambig ... more details
increases the imagined stakes of the conflict. Background Ethnic tension between the Lendu ...Infobox military conflict partof the Second Congo War image Image Ituri024 large.jpg 299px Tche refugees camp caption Tche Refugees Camp, Ituri Province Ituri conflict Ituri Conflict date 1999&ndash 2007 ... 2 hi africa 6158331.stm Campaignbox Conflict in Congo The Ituri conflict is a conflict between the agriculturalist Lendu and pastoralist Hema ethnicity Hema ethnic groups in the Ituri Province Ituri region of the northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo DRC . While there have been many phases to the conflict, the most recent armed clashes ran from 1999 to 2003, with a low level conflict continuing until 2007. The conflict had been vastly complicated by the presence of various armed groups who ... s abundant natural resources, and the ethnic tensions of the surrounding region. The Lendu ... in the conflict and hundreds of thousands forced from their homes. The increased intensity of the violence is also the result of a borrowing of ethnic ideology from the Hutu Tutsi standoff. Human ..., that erupted into conflict on at least three previous occasions in 1972, 1985 and 1996. Much of the animosity ... began in 1998, that the situation between the Hema and Lendu reached the level of regional conflict ... conflict was accompanied by an influx of assault rifle s and other firearms. While land disputes ... more than 400 ethnic Hemas were massacred by Lendu militias. ref Cite web title Justice in the Democratic ... 66AVqhoLy archivedate 14 March 2012 deadlink no ref ref Cite news author Gough, David title Ethnic ... in the fighting. An unknown number died of conflict related disease and malnutrition , but mortality ... several years a low level conflict continued in Ituri Province Ituri , with tens of thousands more killed. The continued conflict has been blamed both on the lack of any real authority in the region, which ..., torture and rape in the course of conflict is well documented. Following the release of the HRW report ... more details
Psychology sidebar Sociology Group conflict , or hostilities between different groups, is a pervasive feature common to all levels of social organization e.g., sports teams, ethnic groups, nations, religions ... conflict is one of the most complex phenomena studied by social scientists, the history of the human ... as a result of further group conflict. ref R. D. Laing, The Politics of Experience 1984 p. 64 ref Group conflict can be separated into two sub categories of conflict inter group conflict in which distinct groups of individuals are at odds with one another , and intra group conflict in which select individuals a part of the same group clash with one another . Although both forms of conflict have the ability to spiral upward in severity, it has been noted that conflict present at the group level i.e., inter group rivalries is generally considered to be more powerful than conflict present at an individual ... . Group dynamics 5th ed. . Pacific Grove, CA Brooks Cole. ref Intergroup conflict Sources of intergroup conflict Social psychology , specifically the discontinuity effect of inter group conflict, suggests .... Smith Diane M.Mackie, Social Psychology 2007 p. 515 ref Two main sources of intergroup conflict have been identified competition for valued material resources, according to realistic conflict theory ... Mackie, p. 515 ref Group conflict can easily enter an escalating spiral of hostility marked by Splitting ... domains that contribute to intergroup conflict Superiority At an individual level, this belief ... Minneapolis pages 85 106 ref Intragroup conflict infighting Sources of intragroup conflict Task Conflict Task conflict arises when intra group members disagree on issues that are relevant to meeting ... ostracized. Process Conflict Process conflict refers to disagreement over the methods ... conflicts, group members disagree on how to disagree. Situations of procedural conflict can be preemptively ..., CA isbn 1 55542 157 1 ref Personal Conflict Personal conflicts, also known as affective conflicts ... more details
Ethnic cleansing is a purposeful policy designed by one ethnic or religious group to remove by violent and terror inspiring means the civilian population of another ethnic or religious group from certain ... described ethnic cleansing as the planned deliberate removal from a specific territory, persons of a particular ethnic group , by force or intimidation, in order to render that area ethnically homogenous ... Yugoslavia , ethnic cleansing has been carried out by means of murder, torture, arbitrary arrest ... page 33, Paragraph 129 ref Ethnic cleansing is not to be confused with genocide . These terms ... on nations or religio ethnic groups. Ethnic cleansing is similar to forced deportation or population transfer whereas genocide is the intentional murder of part or all of a particular ethnic, religious ... in international law v onepage&q &f false ref The idea in ethnic cleansing is to get people to move ..., 2001 Naimark N. M., 2001, Fires of Hatred Ethnic Cleansing in 20th Century Europe, Cambridge Harvard ... s ref Some academics consider genocide as a subset of murderous ethnic cleansing. ref name Mann Mann M., 2005,The Dark Side of Democracy Explaining Ethnic Cleansing, Cambridge Cambridge University Press ..., ethnic cleansing bleeds into genocide, as mass murder is committed in order to rid the land of a people. ref name MassVio Naimark, N. 2007, Theoretical Paper Ethnic Cleansing, Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence http www.massviolence.org Ethnic Cleansing ref Synonyms include ethnic purification . ref Drazen Petrovic, http www.ejil.org journal Vol5 No3 art3.html Ethnic Cleansing An Attempt at Methodology ... The official United Nations definition of ethnic cleansing is rendering an area ethnically homogeneous by using force or intimidation to remove from a given area persons of another ethnic or religious group. The term ethnic cleansing has been defined as a spectrum, or continuum by some historians ... it merges with deportation and genocide . At the most general level, however, ethnic cleansing ... more details
no footnotes date September 2010 Crimin Largely based on the writings of Karl Marx , conflict criminology claims that crime is inevitable in capitalism capitalist societies, as invariably certain groups will become marginalised and unequal. In seeking equality, members of these groups may often turn ... states. Conflict criminology derives its name from the fact that theorists within the area believe that there is no consensual social contract between state and citizen. Discussion The conflict theory ... social conflict s. Hence, social change and social conflict are ubiquitous. Individuals and social ... them into conflict with each other. From time to time, each element s contribution may be positive ... deemed less equal. In turn, this inequality will become a significant source of conflict. The theory ... benefit. ref Hannah Graham, 1971 ref There are various strands of conflict theory, with many heavily ... into the analysis. He applied both Marxism and Conflict Theory to an examination of the cultural ..., they will represent the norms, values and interests of the dominant cultural or ethnic group which may produce border culture conflict. When the two cultures interact and one seeks to extend its influence ... and heterogeneous a society becomes, the greater the probability of more frequent conflict ... an understanding of the social nature of crime as a product of the conflict between groups within ... position, but it is not necessarily dependent upon it. Turk argues that some conflict is beneficial ... operative enforcement by the community and the policing agencies. Conflict emerges when the subjects ... enforcement, e.g. the policing of soft drugs. There may also be conflict within the enforcement ..., Ralf. 1959 . Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society . Stanford, CA Stanford University Press. Sellin, Thorsten. 1937 . Crime in the Depression . Sellin, Thorsten. 1938 Culture Conflict and Crime ... Conflict Criminology Category Criminology ... more details
unreferenced date December 2009 A conflict atlas , also called conflict partiture , is a graphics graphical representation of the development of a particular Conflict resolution conflict . The graph shows important events, appointments, and their interlinkage over time. This instrument has been mentioned in F. Glasl s book Konfliktmanagement 2004 . See also Conflict management DEFAULTSORT Conflict Atlas Category Conflict process Category Graphic design design stub ... more details
Six ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Conflict HMS Conflict 1801 6 was a 12 gun gun brig launched in 1801 and wrecked in 1804. HMS Conflict 1805 6 was a 12 gun gun brig launched in 1805. She foundered in 1810. HMS Conflict 1812 6 was a 12 gun gun brig launched in 1812. She was hulk ship hulked in 1832 and sold in 1840. HMS Conflict 1846 6 was a wooden screw sloop launched in 1846, rebuilt in 1848 and sold in 1863. HMS Conflict 1873 6 was a schooner launched in 1873 and sold in 1882. HMS Conflict 1894 6 was a Conflict class destroyer Conflict class destroyer launched in 1894 and sold in 1920. Shipindex Italic title prefixed 3 DEFAULTSORT Conflict, Hms Category Royal Navy ship names ... more details
Conflict analysis or conflict assessment is an initial stage of conflict resolution in which parties seek to gain a deeper understanding of the dynamics in their relationship. ref http www.beyondintractability.org essay conflict assessment Conflict Assessment , Beyond Intractability. ref For instance, in Darfur, conflict analysis of the Fur Arab War in 1987 noted that blockquote from time immemorial, seasonal fluctuations in water and grazing land had led to conflict over natural resources in Darfur ref http www.eyesondarfur.org conflict.html Conflict Analysis ref . blockquote Many schools, such as http www.emu.edu cjp Eastern Mennonite University s Center for Justice and Peacebuilding , George Mason University , Nova Southeastern University , and Wayne State University have programs related to conflict analysis and resolution. There are also various subsets of conflict analysis such as environmental conflict analysis, which deal with specific types of disputes. ref http www.des.ucdavis.edu research ceca Environmental Conflict Analysis ref In certain occasions a conflict atlas is used to show graphically the analysis of the conflict. References reflist http www.conflictstudies.nl Amsterdam Center for Conflict Studies ACS br http www.ru.nl cicam Centre for International Conflict Analysis and Management CICAM Nijmegen, Netherlands sociology stub Category Conflict process ar ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 Globalize date December 2010 An ethnic elite refers to an ethnic group which in a local context has gained a position of economic and power over that of other groups. Ethnic elitism elites may also foster ideologies and beliefs which serve to sustain their relative power. The ethnic elite may be divided in two basic ways &mdash either an elite ethnic majority or an elite ethnic minority . The term Market dominant minorities market dominant minority has also been used. See also Minority rights Dominant minority Minoritarianism Ethnocracy Sinocentrism White Latin Americans References references DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Elite Category Ethnicity Culture stub Ethno stub ... more details
Two ships of the United States Navy have been named USS Conflict USS Conflict AM 85 was launched on 18 April 1942 by the Commercial Iron Works , Portland, Oregon . USS Conflict AM 426 was launched on 16 December 1952 by the Fulton Shipyard , Antioch, California . References DANFS http www.history.navy.mil danfs c12 list.htm Shipindex DEFAULTSORT Conflict Category United States Navy ship names pl USS Conflict ... more details
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