An ethnic interest group or ethnic lobby , according to Thomas Ambrosio , ref name Ambrosio2002 Cite book authorlink Thomas Ambrosio last Ambrosio first Thomas year 2002 title Ethnic identity groups and U.S. foreign policy location publisher Praeger Publishers isbn 0275975339 ref is an advocacy group often a foreign policy interest group established along cultural, ethnic, religious or racial lines by an ethnicgroup for the purposes of directly or indirectly influencing the foreign policy of their resident country in support of the homeland and or ethnic kin abroad with which they identify. Overview According to Ambrosio, ref name Ambrosio2002 like other societal interest groups, ethnic identity groups establish formal organizations devoted to promoting group cohesiveness and addressing group concerns. While many formal organizations established by ethnic identity groups are apolitical, others ... of influence of an ethnic interest group are Organizational strength organizational unity, a professional ... as a correction for historically dominant ethnicgroup centric foreign policies. It helps ... See also Advocacy group Diaspora politics EthnicgroupEthnic interest groups in the United States Ethnic nepotism List of ethnic interest groups in Canada Foreign policy interest group References ... Category Ethnic groups Interest group Category Ethnicity in politics Interest group ... policy on domestic or foreign issues are referred to as advocacy group s. Those interest groups established by ethnic identity groups are referred as to ethnic interest groups . ref name Ambrosio2002 Characteristics Foreign concerns Main article Foreign policy interest group According to Thomas Ambrosio, most ethnic identity groups have connections inside their host country. ref name Ambrosio2002 These connections can be derived from membership in a diaspora , with ethnic kin in their historical ... and black South Africans, Muslims worldwide. Because of the concern of the ethnic groups for kin ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2010 Chinese text File Tianxia zh hans.svg thumb right The Southern Man zh s t p N n M n were an ethnic tribal group in ancient China. According to the Sinocentrism sinocentric Mandate of Heaven All Under Heaven viewpoint, along with the Xirong , Dongyi and Beidi , the Southern Man formed one of the four barbarian peoples of ancient China References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Southern Man Ethnic Group Category Ethnic groups in Chinese history China hist stub nl Man volk ... more details
Infobox company company name Ethnic Channels Group Limited company logo Image Ethnic Channels Group.PNG 200px company type Private company country CAN foundation 2004 key people Slava Levin, Chairman & CEO location North York, Ontario num employees industry Broadcasting & Communications products TV broadcasting & distribution owner Slava Levin and other Investors homepage http www.ethnicchannels.com www.ethnicchannels.com Ethnic Channels Group ECG is a Canadian television broadcasting , distribution and communications company, specializing in multicultural television channels for the Canadian and United States American markets. ECG has been in operation since 2004 and is owned by Slava Levin . Canadian operations ECG currently owns and operates 15 Canadian television channels and has licenses for several others. The channels are available through the following Canadian distributors Bell TV , Rogers Cable Inc. Rogers Cable , Shaw Communications Shaw Cable , Bell Fibe TV , Manitoba Telecom Services MTS and Telus TV Optik TV . Ethnic Channels Group currently operates the following channels Abu Dhabi TV Canada Abu Dhabi TV Arabic Dream 1 Canada Dream 1 Arabic Dream 2 Canada Dream 2 Arabic ..., ECG also distributes various foreign services in Canada. Ethnic Channels Group is the official ... In 2009, Ethnic Channels Group launched a US division Ethnic Channels Group Inc. USA , through which they operate and distribute various ethnic channels to the American market. ECG currently distributes ... Main NEXTV In November 2007, Ethnic Channels Group launched NEXTV , an IPTV service that distributes ... licences held by Ethnic Channels Group References References External links http www.ethnicchannels.com Ethnic Channels Group http www.crtc.gc.ca ownership cht203.pdf CRTC chart of ECG s assets Category Television broadcasting companies of Canada Ethnic Channels Group ... the channel in November 2009 Tonis Canada Tonis Ukrainian dropped by Ethnic Channels due to insufficient ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 The Bah rlou , also spelled Baharloo , Baharlooe Persian Language Persian , are an Turkic peoples Turkic ethnic group of Fars province Fars Pars , Kerman , Azarbaijan and Khorasan Province Khorasan . All of which are provinces in Iran . The mother tongue of most Baharlous is Persian language Persian , however a number of Baharlous have Turkic languages Turkic as mother tongue. The Baharlou was one of the Qezelbash tribes. Many Baharlous live in the district of Darab , home to the army of Darius I Darius the great . There are also a number of Baharlous which in the 14th century settled down in areas around Shahrekord in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari , they got heavily mixed with the Bakhtiari people Bakhtiari s and Qashqai s. See also Darab Bakhtiari people Bakhtiari Qashqai Shahrekord DEFAULTSORT Baharlou Ethnic Group Category Ethnic groups in Iran az Baharl oyma de Bah rlu es Baharlu fa tr Baharl oyma ... more details
The Jots are members of an ethnicgroup of itinerant travelers found in north central Afghanistan . They are looked down on by other local groups, and considered as blots on the ethnic landscape. ref Edited by Richard F. Nyrop and Donald M. Seekins http www.gl.iit.edu govdocs afghanistan EthnicityAndTribe.html Afghanistan Country Study Foreign Area Studies, The American University. January 1986 ref An 1867 British dictionary of Pashto mentions a tribe known as jat , distinct from the Rajput Jat of Pakistan , who live in western Afghanistan and are engaged in trade. ref Henry Walter Bellew. http books.google.com books?id XopHAAAAYAAJ&pg PA47&dq jot tribe afghanistan&cd 10 v onepage&q jot&f false A dictionary of the Pukkhto or Pukshto language, in which the words are traced to their sources in the Indian and Persian languages . Thacker & Co., 1867 ref External links http www.domresearchcenter.com names body.html Alphabetic Index to the Dom Gypsy Groups in the Middle East & North Africa , Dom Research Center. References reflist Category Ethnic groups in Afghanistan afghanistan stub roma stub anthropology stub ... more details
This article deals with the modern national ethnicgroup. For other meanings see Moravian . Refimprove date May 2007 Infobox ethnicgroupgroup Moravians br Moravan image File MUTTICH 1.JPG 200px poptime above 500,000 2011 popplace region1 flagcountry Czech Republic pop1 522,474 2011 region2 flagcountry Slovakia pop2 3,286 2011 ref http portal.statistics.sk files tab.11.pdf ref langs Moravian language Moravian disputed , Czech language Czech rels Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholicism , Irreligion Atheism related Czechs , Silesians , Slovaks and other Slavic peoples Moravians Moravan or colloquially Morav ci in Czech language Czech are the modern West Slavs West Slavic inhabitants of the historical land of Moravia , the easternmost part of the Czech Republic , which includes the Moravian Slovakia . They speak the two main groups of Moravian dialects the Central and the Eastern , the transitional Bohemian Moravian dialect subgroup and standard Czech. This is in question, the Moravian language is a distinct language or Czech dialect. ref BL HA, Ond ej. Moravsk jazykov separatismus zdroje, c le, slovansk kontext. In Studia Moravica. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Facultas Philosophica Moravica. Olomouc UP v Olomouci, 2005. ISSN 1801 7061. Svazek III. ref Moravian nationality was declared for the first time in the population census of 1991. After the Velvet Revolution a strong political movement to reinstate the Moravian Silesian land zem Moravskoslezsk in Czech, having been one of the four lands of Czechoslovakia between 1928 and 1949 was active in Moravia. Accordingly, the so far united Czech nationality was split in line with the historical division of the Czech Republic into Bohemia , Moravia and Czech Silesia the Czech lands . Part of the Czech speaking ... ethnic groups DEFAULTSORT Moravians Category Ethnic groups in the Czech Republic Category People from Moravia Category Moravia Category Slavic nations Category Slavic ethnic groups ang Maroare bg ... more details
Use dmy dates date October 2011 Hatnote This article is about the modern ethnicgroup. For the ancient ... Ethnicgroupgroup Macedonians br br Makedonci flag caption2 Macedonian National flag ... use of Slavomacedonian in reference to both the ethnicgroup and the language, although acceptable in the past, can be considered pejorative and offensive by some ethnic Macedonians living in Greece ... ethnicgroup The history of the ethnic Macedonians has been shaped by population shifts and political ... Slavic ethnicgroup was the creation of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia after World War II ... culture ethnicgroup The culture of the Macedonian people is characterized with both traditionalist ... ethnic. The remaining 2 or 64816 people belong to ethnic minorities the vast majority is composed by ethnic Greeks 58758 ethnic Macedonians 4697 ... , http www.culturalpolicies.net web albania.php ... Polands Holocaust Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second ... date 18 September 1999 work Greek Helsinki Monitor GHM & Minority Rights Group Greece MRG G ... are a Southern Slav people, closely related to Bulgarians. ref ref Ethnic groups worldwide a ready ... to disambiguate the ethnic Macedonians from Macedonia terminology In demographics all other Macedonians ... qualifier numerous times in one of the first ethnic Macedonian patriotic texts On Macedonian Matters ... the equality of the ethnic minorities in Greece the KKE recognised that the Slavophone population was ethnic ... ethnic consciousness. Unfortunately, according to members of the community, this term was later used ... ethnic Macedonians live in the Republic of Macedonia and there are also communities in a number ... Kaufman first1 Stuart J. title Modern hatreds the symbolic politics of ethnic war year 2001 publisher ... Conflict Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World , 1995, Princeton University Press, p.65 ... of ethnic nationalism by certain Macedonian intellectuals occurred in Belgrade , Sofia , Istanbul ... more details
as heritage famous.html Famous Belarusians DEFAULTSORT List Of Belarusians EthnicGroup Category Lists of people by ancestry Belarusians ethnicgroup , List of Category Belarusian people ... more details
cleanup date September 2009 confusing date September 2009 The Mahle also spelled Mahl is a small ethnicgroup living in the northern districts of Rajshahi District Rajshahi , Joypurhat District Joypurhat , Dinajpur District Bangladesh Dinajpur , Rangpur District Rangpur and Sylhet District Sylhet of Bangladesh . Total community size 30,000 approx as on Mid 2009 spreading over these 5 districts and sporadically in some other places. In India, the number of Mahli tribe Mahle is around 565,000. Anthropologically they are an Astro Asiatic tribe. Their forefathers came to this region from the Buru Disham hills of Jharkhand , India over a century ago ref Zakarias Dumri, BA Hons , MA in History from Rajshahi University & Director MAASAUS, a centre working for development of the Mahles located at Village Damkura, PS Poba, District Rajshahi ref . They speak either their own indigenous community language called Mahle Language or Santali Saontali , but today s educated generation speak Bangla and English as well. There are 3 tribes among them Nagpuriya, Sikroya and Rajmahle. A total of 9 family name s can be found among the Mahles Dumri, Bare, Karkusho, Kauria, Khanger, Mandri, Hansda, Baske & Besra, of which the first 4 family names are almost extinct today. ref The Mahle Community of Damkura , Sheikh Mehedi Hasan , The Daily Prothom Alo , 24 Aug 2009. ref The Mahle people cannot marry within close relatives or within his her tribe. There are 2 ways of executing the marriage Angir Bapla & Sunum Bapla. The society is patriarchal, and in marriages the family of the bridegroom pays dowry to the family of the bride. Children bear the family name inherited from the father. Major profession of the community is manufacturing useful household articles using bamboo, e.g., dali bin , kula an indigenous multipurpose article used in processing rice paddy , tungki a bamboo made pot to keep ... as a religious symbol. References reflist Category Ethnic groups in Bangladesh ... more details
ethnic Macedonians The history of the Macedonians ethnicgroupethnic Macedonians has been shaped by population ... ethnicgroup, as the term Macedonian is already reserved for the ethnic Macedonian population that has ... in the ethnogenesis of the Slavic peoples Slavic group is the creation of the Socialist Republic of Macedonia ... had become fully Hellenization Hellenized or Romanization cultural Romanized and had lost their ethnic ... Historical records document that in c.680 a group of Bulgars led by a Bulgar called Kuber settled in the region ... and Arts , Professor Ivan Mikulchik, revealed the presence not only of the Kuber group, but the whole ... majority of ethnic Macedonians remained Christian. File MacedonianQuestion1.jpg thumb 200px right Page ... an ethnic Macedonian one. ref name Barbara Jelavich History of the Balkans, Vol. 2 Twentieth ... did not follow any geographic or ethnic correlates, and occurred at the expense of the development ... Conflict Ethnic Nationalism in a Transnational World, Page 51, by Loring M. Danforth, ISBN ... Voice newspaper published by ethnic Macedonians in Sankt Peterburg from 1913 till 1918 by Dimitrija ... and very small group to Serbia 68 families after the Balkan wars or were exchanged with native Greeks ... copyright status removed File Chento partizani.JPG thumb 300px right Ethnic Macedonian Partizans ... Macedonian identity as a part of the multi ethnic society of Yugoslavia. The process of ethnogenesis ... down for pro Bulgarian statements. http groups.yahoo.com group balkanhr message 1895 After World War II, ethnic Macedonians living in Greece organized themselves in Narodno Osloboditelen Front NOF ... group was recognized as early as 1945 and a degree of cultural expression was permitted. As ethnographers ..., when an estimated 360,000 ethnic Albanian refugees from Kosovo took refuge in the country. Although .... A short conflict was fought between government and ethnic Albanian rebels, mostly in the north ... claimed by Macedonian scholars that there exist large and oppressed ethnic Macedonian minorities in the region ... more details
This is a list of the Macedonians ethnicgroup Macedonians lang mk , Makedonci , ethnicgroup. For the ancient people of Macedon , see ancient Macedonians and List of ancient Macedonians . For lists of other people in the Macedonia region see Lists of Macedonians Expand list date August 2008 Business George Atanasoski John Bitove John Bitove, Sr. Risto Gusterov Risto Gu terov CEO of Rimako Ltd. ref http micnews.com.mk node 4052 ref ref http www.utrinski.com.mk ?ItemID 6CB944DD4BB6E7439CBD53241BA949BC ref Andy Peykoff Mike Ilitch Founder of Little Caesar s and owner of Detroit Red Wings and Detroit Tigers Mike Zafirovski President and C.E.O of Nortel Networks Steve Stavro Sport Football players Zoran Baldovaliev Bo ko Gjurovski Mario Gjurovski Milko Gjurovski Dragi Setinov or i Hristov Cedomir Janevski edomir Janevski Marek Jankulovski Jovan Kirovski Goran Maznov Igor Mitreski Il o Naumoski Oka Nikolov Jane Nikolovski J Darko Pan ev Goran Pandev Sasko Pandev Sa ko P ndev Robert Petrov Goran Popov Robert Popov Stevica Risti Goce Sedloski Goran Slavkovski Vujadin Stanojkovi Mile Sterjovski Mile terjovski Veli e umulikoski Goce Toleski Vanco Trajanov Van o Trajanov Jovica Traj ev Ivan Tri kovski Aleksandar Vasoski Blagoja Vidini Peter Daicos Handball Kiril Lazarov Swimming Atina Bojad i Hockey Steve Staios Ed Jovanovski Dan Jancevski Steven Stamkos Michael Zigomanis Boxing Ace Rusevski ... See also Macedonians ethnicgroup History of the Republic of Macedonia References http ... more details
The Di zh c linktext p D w Ti sup 3 sup were an ethnicgroup in China from the 8th century BCE to approximately the middle of the 6th century CE. Note that the character Di is used to differentiate this group from the Beidi , a generic term for northern barbarians . Citation needed date September 2011 They lived in areas of the present day provinces of Gansu , Qinghai , Sichuan and Shaanxi . During the 4th and early 5th centuries, they established Former Qin and Later Liang states of that era s Sixteen Kingdoms. They were traditional horse animal husbandry nomads, semi nomadic shepherds, and goatherds living on the Tibet Sichuan frontier. ref Cite book last Keay first John title China A History year 2009 publisher Harper Collins isbn 9780007221783 p. 209 ref The Di were eventually Cultural assimilation assimilated into other populations. The modern Baima people Baima Ch. White Horse people living in southeast Gansu and northwest Sichuan maybe descended from the Di . Genetic evidence of the Di can also be found in one of the Sichuan ethnic minorities. The sound of the wind and the cry of the cranes Political history Pre Imperial time According to legend the ancestors of Zhou dynasty lived among the Rong and Di for fourteen generations, until Gu Gong Danfu led then away to the mid Wei River valley where they built their capital near Qishan County Mount Qi before 1107BC . In 676 651 Duke Xian of Jin conquered a number of Rong and Di groups. In 662 the Di drove the Rong out of Taiyuan . In 662 659 the state of Xing was nearly destroyed by the Chi Di Red Di until it was rescued by Qi Shandong Qi . In 660BC the Chi Di took the capital of Wey and killed its king, but were driven out by Qi. From 660 to 507 Jin fought many wars with the Di, destroying Chi Di Lu state state of Lu in 594, subjugating them in 541 and being severely defeated by the Xianyu Di in 507. In 640 ... Qin, royalty of Later Liang See also List of past Chinese ethnic groups . Qiang people Chang ... more details
The following selected statistics about ethnic groups living in Norway have been extracted from the results of the Census in Norway Norwegian census . Average income for couples with children Listed in Norwegian kroner BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Income 1 NOR 20000000000 2 SWE 483000 3 IND 399000 4 VNM 387000 5 CHI 383000 6 LKA 381000 7 BIH 369000 8 PAK 328000 9 IRN 325000 10 , MKD 575000 11 SOM 317000 12 TUR 305000 Home ownership percentage BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percentages 1 LKA 79.5 2 NOR 79.0 3 IND 74.7 4 VNM 60.2 5 IRN 52.4 6 IRQ 23.4 Percentages that have been given penalty from Norwegian court BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 GAM 7.04 2 IRQ 5.15 3 SOM 5.15 4 MAR 4.97 5 IRN 4.38 6 LBN 4.16 7 SRB 4.12 8 ERI 4.02 9 MKD 3.96 10 CHI 3.94 11 PAK 3.67 12 TUR 3.38 13 VNM 3.20 14 Immigrants in average 2.33 15 LKA 1.92 16 IND 1.69 17 THA 1.50 18 NOR 1.35 19 PHI 0.93 Percentage of people under 67 unable to earn for a living BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 1 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 PAK 13.0 2 TUR 11.4 3 IND 9.8 4 NOR 9.6 5 PHI 3.7 6 CHN 2.2 7 SOM 1.7 Higher Education Ages from 19 24 ref Dag Bladet http www.dagbladet.no nyheter 2002 06 28 340268.html ref Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 LKA 48.7 2 GER 37.8 3 VNM 37.1 4 POL 36.4 5 IND 33.0 6 NOR 26.0 Employees by immigrant groups listed in percentage for all ages BR CLEAR right Class wikitable border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 bgcolor efefef Rank bgcolor efefef Origin bgcolor efefef Percent 1 LKA 61.1 2 NOR 60.8 3 CHI 60.7 4 PHI 59.5 5 CHN 58.7 6 IND 56.4 7 VNM 58.3 8 BIH 54.1 ... more details
List Of Chinese Administrative Divisions By EthnicGroup Category Ethnic groups in China Category Administrative divisions of the People s Republic of China Ethnicgroup Category Demographics of the People s Republic of China Ethnicgroup PRChina stub Asia ethno group stub ... collapse bgcolor cccccc Ethnic groups of China Ethnic groups Gansu Ningxia Shaanxi Xinjiang align ... Autonomous region of China Autonomous regions of China nationalities of China Ethnic groups of China ... more details
or destructive person was also in used in World War I as an ethnic slur for the Germany Germans ... reflist See also Lists of disparaging terms Category Ethnic and religious slurs Category Lists of etymologies ... more details
ethnicgroupethnic Macedonians IE Slavic, South 79 nts 5.1 ref name Pericic2005 79 nts 15.2 ref name ... 5.1 ref name Pericic2005 Macedonians ethnicgroup Macedonians Skopje IE Slavic, South 52 nts 13.5 ...Listed here are notable ethnic groups by Y DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The data is presented in two columns for each haplogroup with the first being the sample size n and the second the percentage in the haplogroup designated by the column header. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations in the first two columns. class wikitable sortable style text align center font size 84 Population Language ref name IE Indo European IE Indo European ref n ref name ReferenceA First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied ref Haplogroup R1b Y DNA R1b ref name ReferenceB Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size ref n Haplogroup R1a Y DNA R1a n Haplogroup I Y DNA I n Haplogroup E1b1b Y DNA E1b1b n Haplogroup E1b1a Y DNA E1b1a n Haplogroup J Y DNA J n Haplogroup G G n Haplogroup N Y DNA N n haplogroup T Y DNA T n haplogroup L Y DNA L Abazinians Caucasian Northwest 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 14 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 14 nts 7 ref name Nasidze2004 ref name mainly J2 Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2 ref 14 nts 29 ref name Nasidze2004 Abkhazians Abkhaz Caucasian Northwest 12 nts 8 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 33.0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 33.3 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 12 nts 25 ref name Nasidze2004 ref name mainly J2 12 nts 0 ref name Nasidze2004 Albanians IE Albanian 51 nts 17.6 ref name Semino2000 51 nts 9.8 ref name Semino2000 51 nts 19.6 ref name Semino2000 51 nts 21.6 ref name Semino2000 ... strong regional structure within a single ethno national group, Human Genetics 2001 109 659 674. ref ... more details
The below tables show the total fertility rate , Number of Children born per 1000 women of various ethnic groups in various federal subjects of Russia . Source http www.gks.ru wps portal english 2002 Census of Russia Table 12 05 AO given in tables are Autonomous Okrug. Like DNAO Dolgano Nenets AO . See also Total fertility rates by federal subjects of Russia . 1.Ethnic Russians class wikitable sortable Children Women over 15 Oblast Age of women 15 to 17 18 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 to 69 70 1,511 Belgorod 14 91 477 994 1,370 1,634 1,765 1,829 1,814 1,855 1,944 1,981 2,122 1,625 Bryansk 7 84 451 1,022 1,406 1,659 1,817 1,885 1,884 1,960 2,070 2,191 2,404 1,447 Vladimir 9 76 452 939 1,275 1,511 1,691 1,747 1,692 1,625 1,708 1,790 2,044 1,487 Voronezh 12 84 447 987 1,331 1,552 1,696 1,753 1,728 1,717 1,825 1,874 2,021 1,402 Ivanov 11 71 391 922 1,266 1,514 1,696 1,725 1,695 1,632 1,661 1,703 1,876 1,461 Kaluga 13 75 421 928 1,296 1,541 1,693 1,753 1,720 1,681 1,771 1,870 2,110 1,519 Kostroma 9 73 422 973 1,345 1,635 1,830 1,873 1,833 1,810 1,843 1,879 2,139 1,571 Kursk 13 86 478 1,001 1,357 1,602 1,743 1,812 1,802 1,874 2,001 2,097 2,227 1,531 Lipetsk 16 97 469 992 1,331 1,550 1,697 1,739 1,717 1,755 1,904 2,002 2,247 1,348 Moscow 19 93 429 912 1,224 1,445 1,583 1,616 1,571 1,534 1,556 1,602 1,782 1,521 Oryol 15 85 469 996 1,316 1,577 1,702 1,723 1,703 1,745 1,859 1,973 2,232 1,509 Ryazan 9 76 428 959 1,295 1,552 1,693 1,741 1,700 1,685 1,788 1,872 2,178 1,475 Smolensk 17 92 411 926 1,271 1,530 1,723 1,781 1,772 1,788 1,836 1,918 2,051 1,596 Tambov 10 93 480 1,012 1,351 1,597 1,758 1,775 1,762 1,831 2,004 2,126 2,328 1,465 Tver 16 93 450 953 1,324 1,588 1,737 1,764 1,708 1,666 1,672 1,729 1,890 1,408 Tula 13 92 ... 2,208 2,351 2,859 As it can be seen from this table, the regions where ethnic Russians show the least ... by ethnic Russians of Aginsky Okrug, Ost Ordinsky Okrug and Ingushetia, where there are large ... more details
orphan date October 2009 The following is a list of broadcasting licences for Category 2 Digital channels held by Ethnic Channels Group Launched On the air Abu Dhabi TV Canada Abu Dhabi TV http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 440.htm Arabic TV Dream 1 Canada Dream 1 http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Dream 2 Canada Dream 2 http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Filipino TV FTV http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 443.htm Filipino TV ProSiebenSat.1 Welt Canada ProSiebenSat.1 Welt http www.crtc.gc.ca archive ENG decisions 2006 db2006 159.htm German TV MEGA Cosmos Canada MEGA Cosmos http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2006 db2006 347.htm Greek TV 1 Imagine Dil Se Canada Imagine Dil Se http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2006 db2006 343.htm Hindi TV The Israeli Network Canada The Israeli Network http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2004 db2004 506.htm Israeli TV 1 Jaam e Jam Canada Jaam e Jam http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2004 db2004 508.htm Persian Iranian TV Melody Aflam Canada Melody Aflam http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Melody Drama Canada Melody Drama http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service Melody Hits Canada Melody Hits http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service NTV Canada http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2004 db2004 318.htm HTB Canada Orbit Al Yawm Canada Orbit Al Yawm http www.crtc.gc.ca eng BCASTING cat2 e3l.htm Licensed as exempt Cat. 2 Ethnic service RTVi Canada RTVi http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 446.htm Russian TV One SBTN Canada SBTN http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 450.htm Vietnamese TV Former channels RTVi Canada RTVi http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 447.htm Russian TV Two Tonis Canada Tonis http www.crtc.gc.ca eng archive 2003 db2003 448.htm Ukrainian TV One Yet to launch htt ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2006 Globalize date December 2010 An ethnic elite refers to an ethnicgroup which in a local context has gained a position of economic and power over that of other groups. Ethnic elitism elites may also foster ideologies and beliefs which serve to sustain their relative power. The ethnic elite may be divided in two basic ways &mdash either an elite ethnic majority or an elite ethnic minority . The term Market dominant minorities market dominant minority has also been used. See also Minority rights Dominant minority Minoritarianism Ethnocracy Sinocentrism White Latin Americans References references DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Elite Category Ethnicity Culture stub Ethno stub ... more details
File Morto i Serbi.jpg thumb 250px Graffiti saying Death to Serbs on the destroyed Serbian Orthodox St. George cathedral in Prizren , International recognition of Kosovo disputed region of Kosovo Ethnic hatred , inter ethnic hatred , racial hatred , or ethnic tension refers to feelings and acts of prejudice and hostility towards an ethnic group in various degrees. See list of anti ethnic and anti national terms for specific cases. There are multiple origins for ethnic hatred and the resulting ethnic conflict s. In some societies it is rooted in tribalism , while in others it originates from a history of non peaceful co existence and the resulting actual disputed issues. Often ethnic conflict is enhanced by nationalism and feeling of national superiority. For which reason inter ethnic hatred borders with racism , and often the two terms are conflated. On the opposite side, ethnic conflict may stem from the feeling of real or perceived discrimination by another ethnic group, see reverse racism . Ethnic hatred has often been exploited and even fueled by some political leaders to serve their agenda of seeking to consolidate the nation or gain electorate by calling for a united struggle against a common real or imaginary enemy. ref http www.globalpolicy.org security issues ind pak 2002 0707ethnic.htm Using Ethnic Hatred to Meet Political Ends about ethnic problems in Indian subcontinent ref In many countries incitement to ethnic or racial hatred is a criminal offense . See also Racism Ethnic cleansing Genocide Ethnocide World on Fire Hate crime Religious hatred References reflist Category Anti national sentiment Category Ethnic conflict Hatred, ethnic sociology stub is Kyn ttahatur ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 An ethnic majority refers to a condition in which a particular ethnicgroup comprises the majority of a particular population. It is frequently based on genealogy . For example, we can refer to the Caucasian race , or the Asian race , or the black race . However, it can also refer to a commonality in cultural or religious practices, as well as linguistic or behavioral practices. For more information, refer to majority , minority group minority , and or ethnicity . See also high elite DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Majority Category Ethnicity ... more details
Ethnic Chinese may refer to Han Chinese , the dominant ethnicgroup in the People s Republic of China, Hong Kong, Macao, the Republic of China Taiwan and Singapore. Overseas Chinese , people of Chinese birth or descent living outside of China, generally assumed to be part of the above Han group, although there are also people with non Han ancestry from China. Zhonghua minzu , the umbrella term to refer to all ethnic groups native to China. See also List of ethnic groups in China groups within the People s Republic of China PRC and the Republic of China ROC, Taiwan . disambig zh ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Terrorism Ethnic violence also known as ethnic terrorism or ethnically motivated terrorism refers to violence expressly motivated by ethnic hatred . It is commonly related to political violence , and often the terms are interchangeable, or one is used as a pretext for the other when politically expedient. Racist terrorism is a form of ethnic violence dominated by overt racism and xenophobic reactionism. This form typically involves attacks on ethnic minorities minorities , and is associated with right wing extremism . Racial supremacist groups such as Neo Nazis epitomize ethnic terrorists, though other violent ethnic supremacism ethnic supremacist groups qualify. Violent ethnic rivalry is the subject matter of Jewish sociologist Ludwig Gumplowicz s Der Rassenkampf Struggle of the Races , 1909 and more recently of Amy Chua s notable study, World On Fire How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability and Kevin B. MacDonald s controversial works on the Darwinian evolutionary politics of Judaism, which have been called anti Semitic and white supremacist. ref Southern Poverty Law Center Intelligence Report, Spring 2007, Issue 125, http www.splcenter.org get informed intelligence report browse all issues 2007 spring promoting hate ref Examples PKK Pogrom Combat 18 , United Kingdom The Order group The Order , United States Ku Klux Klan , United States Hammerskins , International Serb Paramilitary groups i.e. Arkan s White tigers and many more The Croatian Usta e headed by Ante Paveli Azanian People s Liberation Army APLA , South Africa Death Angels , United States MLNQ Don Black nationalist and Operation Red Dog 2005 Cronulla riots Cronulla Race Riots in Sydney , 2005 2006 Moscow market bombing , Russia Riots in Kondopoga ... , EOKA and Czarist Russia Coordinadora Arauco Malleco CAM , mapuche terrorist group References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Ethnic Violence Category Racism Category Terrorism by form Category Ethnic conflict ... more details
The central political tenet of ethnic nationalism is that ethnicgroup s can be identified unambiguously, and that each such group is entitled to self determination . The outcome of this right to self ... of their own dominant ethnicgroup, if desired. ref name ReferenceA For example, Italy allows ... given laws and in turn receive legal privileges. A nation state for the ethnicgroup derives political legitimacy from its status as homeland of that ethnicgroup, from its protective function against ... life, which may not have been possible under the ethnicgroup s previous status as an ethnic minority . See also Ethnicgroup Identity politics Diaspora politics Essentialism Nationalism Ethnic ...Ethnic nationalism or Ethnicism is a form of nationalism wherein the nation is defined in terms of ethnicity . Whatever specific ethnicity is involved, ethnic nationalism always includes some element of Kinship descent from previous generations and the implied claim of ethnic essentialism , i.e. the understanding of ethnicity as an essence that remains unchanged over time. The central theme of ethnic ... language, a common faith, and a common ethnic ancestry. ref name ReferenceA Muller, Jerry Z. Us and Them ... of the group, and with their ancestors, and usually a shared language however it is different from ... to claim a common nation based upon ethnicity. In scholarly literature, ethnic nationalism is usually contrasted with civic nationalism . Ethnic nationalism bases membership of the nation on descent .... Hence, nation states with strong traditions of ethnic nationalism tend to define nationality or citizenship ... the law of soil, birth within the nation state . Ethnic nationalism is therefore seen as exclusive ... traditions, then, ethnic nationalism tends to emphasise narratives of common descent. The theorist Anthony D. Smith uses the term ethnic nationalism for non Western culture Western concepts ... and Nationalism 14 1 171 190. DOI 10.1111 j.1469 8129.2008.00323.x ref Ethnic nationalism is also ... more details
. Smooha also defines ten conditions that can lead to the establishment of an ethnic democracy ref name Priit The core ethnic nation constitutes a solid numerical majority. The non core population constitutes a significant minority. The core ethnic nation has a commitment to democracy. The core ethnic nation is an indigenous group. The non core groups are immigrant. The non core group is divided into more than one ethnicgroup. The core ethnic nation has a sizeable, supportive Diaspora. The homelands ...Forms of government Ethnic democracy is a political system that combines a structured ethnic dominance with democratic, political and civil rights for all. Both the dominant ethnicgroup and the minority ethnic groups have citizenship and are able to fully participate in the political process. Ethnic .... Nor is an ethnic democracy a Herrenvolk democracy which is by definition a democracy officially limited to the core ethnic nation only. ref name smooha Smooha , S. The model of ethnic democracy Israel ... The term ethnic democracy was introduced by University of Haifa sociologist Sammy Smooha in a book published in 1989. ref Smooha , S. http www.ecmi.de download working paper 13.pdf The model of ethnic ... Smooha defines eight features that are the core elements of his model of an ethnic democracy ref name Priit Priit J rve. http www.ecmi.de download working paper 7.pdf Ethnic Democracy and Estonia , European Centre for Minority Issues, ECMI Working Paper 13, 2000. ref Ethnic nationalism installs a single core ethnic nation in the state. The state separates membership in the single core ethnic nation from citizenship. The state is owned and ruled by the core ethnic nation. The state mobilises the core ethnic nation. Non core groups are accorded incomplete individual and collective rights ... democratic ethnic state has taken place. Applicability of the model The model has been applied by researchers ... Sammy Smooha contends that Israel is a model or archetypical ethnic democracy. ref name smooha ref ... more details
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