For other meanings of ethyl , see Ethyl . Image Ethylgroup V.1.png thumb right 500px Ethylgroup highlighted span style color blue blue span as part of a molecule, as ethyl radical, in ethanol, bromo ethan, ethyl acetate, and ethylmethyl ether. In chemistry , an ethylgroup is an alkyl substituent derived from ethane Carbon C sub 2 sub Hydrogen H sub 6 sub . It has the chemical formula formula Carbon C sub 2 sub Hydrogen H sub 5 sub and is very often abbreviated Et . Ethyl is the IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry term for an alkane or alkyl molecule, using the prefix eth to indicate the presence of two carbon atoms in the molecule. Ethylation Ethylation is the formation of a compound by introduction of the ethyl functional group. The most widely practiced example of this reaction is the ethylation of benzene. The ethylating agent is ethylene . File EtC6H5route.png 320 px Approximately 24,700,000 tons were produced in 1999. ref Vincent A.Welch, Kevin J. Fallon, Heinz Peter Gelbke Ethylbenzene Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry , Wiley VCH, Weinheim, 2005. DOI 10.1002 14356007.a10 035.pub2 ref Ethylbenzene is the precursor to styrene, the precursor to polystyrene. Etymology The name of the group is derived from the Aether mythology Aether , the first born Greek elemental god of air, and hyle , referring to stuff . See also Functional group References references DEFAULTSORT EthylGroup Category Alkyl groups Organic compound stub ar da tyl de Ethylgruppe es Etilo et Et lr hm fr thyle id Gugus etil it Etile nl Ethylgroep ja pl Grupa etylowa pt Etil ru fi Etyyli sv Etylgrupp uk zh ... more details
Ethyl may refer to Ethylgroup , a functional group in organic chemistry Ethyl Corporation , a fuel additive company Ethanol , also known as ethyl alcohol Cold Ethyl , a rock band founded by Nicke Andersson Gasoline treated with the antiknocking agent tetraethyllead , which was made by the Ethyl Corporation. Commented out Ethyl Merman is the nom de plume of an anonymous web mistress who runs the http jchmusic.com phpbb3 Ethyl Merman Memorial Recording Salon An on line forum for music recordists Is this notable? disambig ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 428800398 ImageFile Ethyl cellulose.png ImageSize 200px IUPACName OtherNames Cellulose, ethyl ether ethylated cellulose ethylcellulose E462 Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 9004 57 3 PubChem ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID NA SMILES Section2 Chembox Properties Formula variable MolarMass variable Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Ethyl cellulose is a derivative of cellulose in which some of the hydroxyl group s on the repeating glucose units are converted into ethylgroupethyl ether groups. The number of ethyl groups can vary depending on the manufacturer. It is mainly used as a thin film coating material. ref http www.ronasgroup.com ethyl cellulose.asp Ethyl cellulose Cleanup link rot date March 2012 ref Ethyl cellulose is used as a food additive as an emulsifier E462 . References reflist Category Cellulose Category Food additives Category Excipients polymer stub bs Etil celuloza cs Ethylcelul za de Ethylcellulose fa ru fi Etyyliselluloosa ... more details
ester s OtherFunctn Methyl acetoacetate br Ethyl acetate br Diethyl malonate OtherCpds Acetone br Acetylacetone br Diketene The organic compound ethyl acetoacetate EAA is the ethylgroupethyl ester ...chembox verifiedrevid 415312046 Name Ethyl acetoacetate ImageFile Ethyl acetoacetate.png ImageSize 150px ImageName Ethyl acetoacetate ImageFile1 Ethylacetoacetaat 3D.png ImageSize1 150px IUPACName Ethyl 3 oxobutanoate OtherNames Acetoacetic acid ethyl ester br Ethyl acetylacetate br 3 Oxobutanoic acid ethyl ester Section1 Chembox Identifiers SMILES CCOC O CC O C ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 13865426 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII IZP61H3TB1 KEGG Ref keggcite correct kegg KEGG C03500 InChI 1 C6H10O3 c1 3 9 6 8 4 5 2 7 h3 4H2,1 2H3 InChIKey XYIBRDXRRQCHLP UHFFFAOYAP ChEMBL Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEMBL 169176 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI ... for food . Preparation Ethyl acetoacetate is produced industrially by treatment of diketene ... of ethyl acetoacetate is a classic laboratory procedure. ref OrgSynth author J. K. H. Inglis and K. C. Roberts title Ethyl Acetoacetate collvol 1 collvolpages 235 prep cv1p0235 year 1926 ref It is prepared via the Claisen condensation of ethyl acetate . Two moles of ethyl acetate condense to form one mole each of ethyl acetoacetate and ethanol. Image Claisen ethyl acetate.png 400px left Preparation of ethyl acetoacetate. br clear left Reactivity Ethyl acetoacetate is subject to Keto enol tautomerism . Ethyl acetoacetate is often used in the acetoacetic ester synthesis similar to diethyl ... group s are acidic, and the resulting carbanion can undergo nucleophilic substitution . A subsequent ... 07 111562 5 ref Similar to the behavior of acetylacetone , the enolate of ethyl acetoacetate can also ... of ethyl acetoacetate, an aroma compound References references External links http www.inchem.org documents ... icsc icsc eics1024.htm Inchem properties database Category ketones Category Ethyl esters Category Ester ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 396487307 Reference ref Merck Index , 11th Edition, 3742 . ref ImageFile Ethyl chloroformate.png ImageSize 120px IUPACName chloroformic acid ethyl ester OtherNames Cathyl chloride Ethyl chlorocarbonate Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 10465 InChI 1 C3H5ClO2 c1 2 6 3 4 5 h2H2,1H3 InChIKey RIFGWPKJUGCATF UHFFFAOYAX StdInChI 1S C3H5ClO2 c1 2 6 3 4 5 h2H2,1H3 StdInChIKey RIFGWPKJUGCATF UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 541 41 3 PubChem 10928 SMILES ClC O OCC Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 3 sub H sub 5 sub ClO sub 2 sub MolarMass 108.52 g mol Appearance Clear liquid Density 1.1403 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPt BoilingPtC 95 Solubility Decomposes Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards Corrosive br Flammable FlashPt 61 F Autoignition Ethyl chloroformate is the ethylgroupethyl ester of chloroformic acid . It is a reagent used in organic synthesis for the introduction of the ethyl carbamate protecting group ref Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis , Third Edition, Theodora W. Greene and Peter G. M. Wuts, pages 504 506, ISBN 0 471 16019 9 ref and for the formation of carboxylic anhydride s. References reflist Category Chloroformates Category Reagents for organic chemistry de Chlorameisens ureethylester fa nl Ethylchloorformiaat pl Chloromr wczan etylu zh ... more details
, Ethyl acrylate is possibly carcinogenic to humans Group 2B . ref name IARC http monographs.iarc.fr ... . ref ref http www.inchem.org documents icsc icsc eics0267.htm Ethyl acrylate Datasheet at Inchem.org ref ImageFile Ethyl acrylate.png ImageSize 160px ImageName Skeletal structure ImageFile1 Ethyl acrylate 3D balls B.png ImageSize1 200px ImageName1 Ball and stick model IUPACName Ethyl propenoate OtherNames Acrylic acid ethyl ester br Ethyl propenoate Section1 Chembox Identifiers Abbreviations ChemSpiderID ... S2 S9 S16 S33 S36 37 RSPhrases FlashPt convert 15 C F Autoignition ExploLimits PEL Ethyl acrylate ... Ethyl acrylate can be prepared by several industrial methods. Acrylonitrile can be reacted with ethanol using sulfuric acid as a catalyst to produce ethyl acrylate. It may also be prepared from acetylene , carbon monoxide and ethanol. Ethyl acrylate will readily polymerize upon standing and polymerization is accelerated by heat, light, and peroxide s. Uses Ethyl acrylate is used in the production ... eoh rtkweb 0843.pdf Ethyl acrylate Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet, New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services ref Human Health & Safety Ethyl acrylate s main safety issue arises from its being flammable and highly reactive. Although there are some reports claiming that ethyl acrylate is a carcinogen ... Protection Agency EPA states, Human studies on occupational exposure to ethyl acrylate... have suggested ..., and removed ethyl acrylate from its list of carcinogens. ref name EPA http www.epa.gov ttn atw hlthef ... regularly, over an extended period of time. Ethyl acrylate can irritate the nose, throat and lungs. One favorable safety aspect is that ethyl acrylate has good warning properties the Odor detection threshold ... warns people of ethyl acrylate s presence long before the concentration reaches a level capable of creating ... http www.epa.gov oppt aegl pubs rest117.htm EPA Acute Exposure Guideline Levels, Ethyl acrylate ... the odor threshold. References Reflist Category Monomers Category Ethyl esters Category Lachrymatory ... more details
published ref Understanding the large scale chemistry of ethyl diazoacetate via reaction calorimetry ... Ethyl Diazoacetate Category Diazo compounds Category Reagents for organic chemistry Category Ethyl ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 411779113 Name Ethyl cyanoacrylate ImageFile Ethyl cyanoacrylate.png ImageSize 200px ImageName ImageFile1 IUPACName ethyl 2 cyanopropenoate Other names ethyl 2 cyanoacrylate, ECA, ethyl alpha cyanoacrylate, 910EM, ace ee, CN2, CN4, cemedine 3000rs, Krazy glue, permabond 105, permabond 200, super glue, pro grip 4000, TK 200, TK 201, cyanolite 201, Cyanacrine, Cyano Veneer Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 73564 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII 2G95FOH7SF InChI 1 C6H7NO2 c1 3 9 6 8 5 2 4 7 h2 3H2,1H3 InChIKey FGBJXOREULPLGL UHFFFAOYAG StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C6H7NO2 c1 3 9 6 8 5 2 4 7 h2 3H2,1H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey FGBJXOREULPLGL UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 7085 85 0 EINECS SMILES N CC C C O OCC Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 6 sub H sub 7 sub NO sub 2 sub MolarMass 125.13 g mol MeltingPt 22 C BoilingPt 54 56 C at 3mm Hg Density 1.06 g mL Flash point 83 C Section7 Chembox Hazards TLV 2 ppm Ethyl cyanoacrylate ECA , a cyanoacrylate ester, is an Ethylgroupethyl ester of 2 cyano acrylic acid 2 propenoic acid . It is a colorless liquid with low viscosity. It is the main component of cyanoacrylate glues and can be encountered under many trade name s. Super glue and Krazy glue are believed to be virtually 100 ECA. http msds.chem.ox.ac.uk ET ethyl cyanoacrylate.html It is soluble in acetone , methyl ethyl ketone , nitromethane , and methylene chloride . http www.palmlabsadhesives.com technical data.htm ECA polymerizes rapidly in presence of moisture. Production Ethyl cyanoacrylate is prepared by the condensation of formaldehyde with ethyl cyanoacetate CH sub 2 sub CN CO sub 2 sub Et CH sub 2 sub ... 10.1002 14356007.a01 161.pub2 ref Applications Ethyl cyanoacrylate is used for gluing of various ... cyanoacrylate Butyl cyanoacrylate Octyl cyanoacrylate References references Category Ethyl esters Category ... more details
chembox Watchedfields verifiedrevid Name Ethyl caffeate ImageFile Ethyl caffeate.PNG ImageSize 200px ImageCaption Chemical structure of ethyl caffeate IUPACName Ethyl E 3 3,4 dihydroxyphenyl prop 2 enoate OtherNames Caffeic acid Ethylgroupethyl ester Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChEBI Ref ChEBI DrugBank Ref DrugBank SMILES CCOC O C CC1 CC C C C1 O O ChemSpiderID Ref ChemSpiderID PubChem 5317238 ChEMBL Ref ChEMBL UNII Ref UNII KEGG Ref KEGG InChI 1S C11H12O4 c1 2 15 11 14 6 4 8 3 5 9 12 10 13 7 8 h3 7,12 13H,2H2,1H3 b6 4 InChIKey WDKYDMULARNCIS GQCTYLIASA N StdInChI Ref StdInChI 1S C9H8O4 c10 7 3 1 6 5 8 7 11 2 4 9 12 13 h1 5,10 11H, H,12,13 b4 2 StdInChIKey Ref StdInChIKey QAIPRVGONGVQAS DUXPYHPUSA N CASNo Ref CASNo 102 37 4 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 11 sub H sub 12 sub O sub 4 sub MolarMass 208.21 g mol ExactMass 208.073559 u Density g cm MeltingPt C BoilingPt LambdaMax 324 nm and a shoulder at c. 295 nm in acidified methanol Section8 Chembox Related OtherCpds Caffeic acid File Spectre UV vis ethyl caffeate.PNG thumb right UV spectrum of ethyl caffeate. Ethyl caffeate is a hydroxycinnamic acid , a naturally occurring organic compound. Natural occurrences It can be found in Bidens pilosa ref name Chiang Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF kappaB activation and its ... of methyl caffeate, ethyl caffeate and other phenolic compounds from Polygonum amplexicaule var ... , a white wine from Marche, Italy. ref name Boselli Ethyl caffeate from Verdicchio ..., pages 3585 3590, doi 10.1002 jssc.200900304 ref Health effects Ethyl caffeate suppresses NF B NF ... Ethyl caffeate administered intraperitoneally in rats previously is able to prevent the dimethylnitrosamine ... . ref name Boselli Chemistry Ethyl caffeate react with the amino acid methylamine to produce green pigment s. ref Greening pigments produced reaction of ethyl caffeate with methylamine. Matsui T, J Nutr ... in wine References Reflist External links Hydroxycinnamic acid DEFAULTSORT Ethyl caffeate Category Hydroxycinnamic ... more details
, 2006. Accessed May 13, 2006 ref Ethyl carbamate was upgraded to a Group 2A carcinogen by IARC ..., in 2007, the International Agency for Research on Cancer raised ethyl carbamate to a Group 2A carcinogen ...chembox verifiedrevid 414047867 ImageFile Ethyl carbamate 2D skeletal.png ImageFile Ref Chemboximage correct ?? ImageSize 121 ImageName Structural formula of ethyl carbamate IUPACName Ethyl carbamate SystematicName Ethyl carbamate OtherNames Urethane Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 51 79 6 CASNo Ref ... SPhrases S45 , S53 NFPA H 1 NFPA F 2 NFPA R 0 FlashPt 92 C Ethyl carbamate also called urethane is a chemical ... name, it is not a component of polyurethane s. Synthesis Ethyl carbamate is a white crystalline substance produced by the action of ammonia on ethyl chloroformate or by heating urea nitrate and Ethanol ethyl alcohol ref The Merck Index , 11th Edition, 9789 ref Image Urethane prep.png none Uses Ethyl ... an estimated 100 million 2 ml ampules of 7 to 15 solutions of ethyl carbamate were injected into patients ..., ethyl carbamate saw relatively heavy use in the treatment of multiple myeloma before it was found ... Blood ref By US FDA regulations, ethyl carbamate has been withdrawn from pharmaceutical use. However, small quantities of ethyl carbamate are also used in laboratories as an anesthetic for animals ... from ethyl carbamate. ref NTP National Toxicology Program, NIEHS, National Institutes of Health, http ... presence of ethyl carbamate in alcoholic beverages first occurred during the mid 1980s. To raise public ..., if not all, yeast fermented alcoholic beverages contain traces of ethyl carbamate 15 ppb to 12 ppm ... of fermentation also contain ethyl carbamate. For example, bread has been found to contain 2 ... year 1993 doi 10.1021 jf00027a003 title Determination of ethyl carbamate in soy sauce and its possible precursor ref Amounts of both ethyl carbamate and methyl carbamate have also been found in wines, sake, beer, brandy, whiskey and other fermented alcoholic beverages. It has been shown that ethyl carbamate ... more details
chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 441317820 Reference ref http www.sigmaaldrich.com catalog ProductDetail.do?lang en&N4 48640 ALDRICH&N5 SEARCH CONCAT PNO BRAND KEY&F SPEC Ethyl gallate at Sigma Aldrich ref ImageFile Ethyl gallate.png ImageSize 150px IUPACName Ethyl 3,4,5 trihydroxybenzoate OtherNames Phyllemblin br gallic acid ethyl ester Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite correct ?? CASNo 831 61 8 RTECTS LW7700000 PubChem 13250 SMILES CCOC O C1 CC C C C1 O O O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 9 sub H sub 10 sub O sub 5 sub MolarMass 198.17 g mol ExactMass 198.052823 u Appearance Density MeltingPt 149 153 C BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Ethyl gallate is a food additive with E number E313. It is the ethyl group ethyl ester of gallic acid . Ethyl gallate is added to food as an antioxidant. Though found naturally in a variety of plant sources including walnut s ref cite journal title Antioxidant phenolic compounds from walnut kernels Juglans regia L. author Zijia Zhanga, Liping Liaoc, Jeffrey Moored, Tao Wua, and Zhengtao Wanga journal Food Chemistry volume 113 issue 1 year 2009 pages 160 165 url http www.sciencedirect.com science? ob ArticleURL& udi B6T6R 4T3DD19 6& user 308366& rdoc 1& fmt & orig search& sort d&view c& version 1& urlVersion 0& userid 308366&md5 f4bdb3daa3e4457211144a40ff0606c9 doi 10.1016 j.foodchem.2008.07.061 ref Terminalia myriocarpa ref Pharmacologically Active Ellagitannins from Terminalia myriocarpa. Mohamed S.A. Marzouk, Sayed A.A. El Toumy, Fatma A. Moharram, Nagwa M.M. Shalaby and Amany A.E. Ahmed, Planta Med, 2002, 68 6 , pages 523 527, doi 10.1055 s 2002 32549 ref or chebulic myrobolan Terminalia chebula . ref http www.toddcaldecott.com index.php herbs learning herbs 361 haritaki ref Ethyl gallate is produced from gallic acid and ethanol . ref Enzymic synthesis of gallic acid esters. Weetall, Howard Hayyim. Eur. Pat. 137601 1985 ref It can be found in win ... more details
chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 422573093 Name Ethyl bromoacetate ImageFile Ref chemboximage correct ?? ImageFile Ethyl bromoacetate 2D skeletal.png ImageSize 200px ImageName Skeletal formula of ethyl bromoacetate ImageFile1 Ethyl bromoacetate 3D balls.png ImageSize1 200px ImageName1 Ball and stick model of ethyl bromoacetate IUPACName Ethyl bromoacetate OtherNames Bromoacetic acid br ethyl ester, Antol, br Ethoxycarbonyl br methyl bromide Section1 Chembox Identifiers SMILES BrCC O OCC ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 7462 PubChem 7748 InChI 1 C4H7BrO2 c1 2 7 4 6 3 5 h2 3H2,1H3 InChIKey PQJJJMRNHATNKG UHFFFAOYAE ChEMBL Ref ebicite correct EBI ChEMBL 1085948 StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C4H7BrO2 c1 2 7 4 6 3 5 h2 3H2,1H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey PQJJJMRNHATNKG UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 105 36 2 RTECS AF6000000 Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 4 sub H sub 7 sub O sub 2 sub Br MolarMass 167.01 g mol Appearance colourless to yellow liquid Density 1.51 g cm sup 3 sup , liquid Solubility Insoluble MeltingPt 38 C 199 K BoilingPt 158 C 431 K Viscosity Section3 Chembox Structure Dipole Section7 Chembox Hazards ExternalMSDS EUClass Very toxic T , Powerful ... 2 , S7 9 , S26 , S45 FlashPt 47 C Section8 Chembox Related OtherAnions Ethyl acetoacetate br Ethyl ... Ethyl 2 bromoacetate is the chemical compound with the formula CH sub 2 sub BrCO sub 2 sub C sub 2 sub H sub 5 sub . It is the ethylgroupethyl ester of bromoacetic acid and is prepared in two steps from acetic acid . ref OrgSynth author Natelson, S. Gottfried, S. title Ethyl Bromoacetate collvol 3 collvolpages 381 year 1955 prep cv3p0381 ref Applications In World War I , ethyl bromoacetate ... EsterStabilisedWittigScheme.png 450px left Ethyl bromoacetate as the starting point for a Wittig ... finechem ETHYL 202 BROMOACETATE.htm Chemicalland properties database http www.ehs.neu.edu ... more details
sup per gene without substantial killing. The ethylgroup of EMS reacts with guanine in DNA, forming ... Reflist Category Ethylating agents Category IARC Group 2B carcinogens Category Mutagens Category Teratogens Category Ethyl esters Category Sulfonate esters Category Article Feedback 5 de Ethylmethansulfonat es Metanosulfonato de etilo fa pl Metanosulfonian etylu fr Ethyl M thane ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Chembox verifiedrevid 443743144 ImageFile1 Ethyl green.png ImageSize1 200px Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 11941 PubChem 12449 InChI1 1 C27H33N2.H2O4S c1 5 28 6 2 25 18 14 23 15 19 25 27 22 12 10 9 11 13 22 24 16 20 26 21 17 24 29 7 3 8 4 1 5 2,3 4 h9 21H,5 8H2,1 4H3 H2,1,2,3,4 q 1 p 1 InChIKey1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI REWHXWOFAJ StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C27H33N2.H2O4S c1 5 28 6 2 25 18 14 23 15 19 25 27 22 12 10 9 11 13 22 24 16 20 26 21 17 24 29 7 3 8 4 1 5 2,3 4 h9 21H,5 8H2,1 4H3 H2,1,2,3,4 q 1 p 1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey NNBFNNNWANBMTI UHFFFAOYSA M SMILES O S O O O. N C 1 C C C C C 1 C c2ccccc2 c3ccc N CC CC cc3 CC CC CASNo 7114 03 6 The dye Ethyl Green C.I. 42590 C sub 27 sub H sub 35 sub N sub 3 sub ClBr is a triarylmethane dye. It is soluble in water. SMILESCAS CAS 7114 03 6 SMILES C N C C C C3 C C C3 C C2 CC C N C CC C C C2 C1 C C C N C C C C1 Would CC N C C c1ccc cc1 C c2ccc cc2 N C C C3C CC C C3 N C C be a better formula? I m not sure if the double bond isomer markers are really necessary. Ethyl green is made of crystal violet by adding an ethylgroup crystal violet is therefore a possible contaminant. Methyl green is a closely related dye used as a staining biology stain in histology . Methyl green and ethyl green are very similar and probably interchangeable. External links http www.stainsfile.info StainsFile dyes 42590.htm Chemical data Category Triarylmethane dyes Category Staining dyes Category Anilines antimicrobial stub de Ethylgr n zh ... more details
Ethyl Macadamiate is the ester of ethyl alcohol and the fatty acid s derived from Macadamia Terifolia Seed Oil q.v. . Ethyl Macadamiate is commonly used in cosmetics cosmetic formulations. Chemical structure Ethyl Macadamiate is the ethyl ester of the free fatty acids produced by the complete saponification of Macadamia oil . The primary constituents of Ethyl Macadamiate are ethyl oleate and ethyl palmitoleate . Physical properties Ethyl Macadamiate is a clear, colorless liquid at room temperature , with a typical fatty ester odor. Ethyl Macadamiate s melting congealing point is 10 C. and its specific gravity is 0.88. Ethyl Macadamiate spreads very aggressively, and has a light, nongreasy dry skinfeel similar to that of some silicone derivatives, however, Ethyl Macadamiate is non volatile. Uses Ethyl Macadamiate is used in cosmetics , especially in skincare , haircare and suncare formulation. The dry skinfeel and high spread make Ethyl Macadamiate well suited for increasing sunscreen coverage. Ethyl Macadamiate is a promising alternative to cyclomethicone and dimethicone as a skinfeel modifier where a botanical, nonvolatile and or lipid soluble substance is preferred. External links http www.ctfa.org Cosmetic Toiletry and Fragrance Association Category Cosmetics chemicals ... more details
chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 437224154 Reference ref http www.sigmaaldrich.com catalog ProductDetail.do?N4 W348708 ALDRICH&N5 SEARCH CONCAT PNO BRAND KEY&F SPEC Ethyl maltol at Sigma Aldrich ref ImageFile Ethyl maltol.png ImageSize 120px IUPACName 2 Ethyl 3 hydroxy 4 pyranone OtherNames 2 Ethyl pyromeconic acid, 2 ethyl 3 hydroxy 4 pyrone Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite correct ?? CASNo 4940 11 8 PubChem 21059 SMILES CCC1 C C O C CO1 O ChemSpiderID 19804 InChI 1 C7H8O3 c1 2 6 7 9 5 8 3 4 10 6 h3 4,9H,2H2,1H3 InChIKey YIKYNHJUKRTCJL UHFFFAOYAY StdInChI 1S C7H8O3 c1 2 6 7 9 5 8 3 4 10 6 h3 4,9H,2H2,1H3 StdInChIKey YIKYNHJUKRTCJL UHFFFAOYSA N Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 7 sub H sub 8 sub O sub 3 sub MolarMass 140.14 g mol Appearance White crystalline powder Density MeltingPt 85 95 C BoilingPtC 161 Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition RPhrases R22 SPhrases S36 Ethyl maltol is an organic compound that is common flavourant in some confectioneries. It is related to the more common flavorant maltol by replacement of the methyl group by an ethyl group . ref Erich L ck and Gert Wolfhard von Rymon Lipinski Foods, 3. Food Additives in Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry , 2002, Wiley VCH, Weinheim. DOI 10.1002 14356007.a11 561 ref It is a white solid with a sweet smell that can be described as caramalized sugar and cooked fruit . The conjugate base derived from ethylmaltol, again like maltol, has a high affinity for iron, forming a red coordination complex . In such compounds, the heterocycle is a bidentate ligand . References reflist Category Flavors Category Flavour enhancers Category Perfume ingredients Category 4 Pyrones es Etil maltol fa fr thyl maltol hu Etil maltol nl Ethylmaltol ja ... more details
Drugbox verifiedrevid 471647928 IUPAC name ethyl 7 chloro 5 2 fluorophenyl 1 methylcarbamoyl 2 oxo 3H 1,4 benzodiazepine 3 carboxylate image Ethylcarfluzepate.png width 180 Clinical data tradename legal status Pharmacokinetic data bioavailability metabolism elimination half life excretion Identifiers CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number 65400 85 3 DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII 36M73UIK01 PubChem 68856 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 62089 InChI 1 C20H17ClFN3O4 c1 3 29 19 27 17 18 26 25 20 28 23 2 15 9 8 11 21 10 13 15 16 24 17 12 6 4 5 7 14 12 22 h4 10,17H,3H2,1 2H3, H,23,28 InChIKey PUJLIQLPZOZCOP UHFFFAOYAT StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C20H17ClFN3O4 c1 3 29 19 27 17 18 26 25 20 28 23 2 15 9 8 11 21 10 13 15 16 24 17 12 6 4 5 7 14 12 22 h4 10,17H,3H2,1 2H3, H,23,28 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey PUJLIQLPZOZCOP UHFFFAOYSA N Chemical data C 20 H 17 Cl 1 F 1 N 3 O 4 molecular weight 417.818 smiles CCOC O C1C O N C2 C C C C C2 Cl C N1 C3 CC CC C3F C O NC Ethyl carfluzepate ref DE Patent 2719607 ref is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It is similar to ethyl loflazepate in chemical structure, the other difference being an absence of methylcarbamoyl group. Its properties are mainly sedative and hypnotic . ref Cite web url http www.psychotropics.dk moleculeView default.aspx?ID 1449&Catalogtype A&ChapterID 1&Thissortorder 46 title ethyl carfluzepate accessdate 7 December 2009 year 2003 publisher psychotropics.dk ref ref Cite journal author title LIST OF INTERNATIONAL NON PROPRIETARY NAMES INNS , PROVIDED FOR PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSTANCES BY THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, WHICH ARE FREE OF DUTY journal Official Journal of the European Communities format PDF publisher eur lex.europa.eu date 23 October 2001 accessdate 7 December 2009 ... Category Organofluorides Category Lactams Category Ureas Category Ethyl esters sedative stub ... more details
Refimprove date February 2012 expand further date February 2012 Chembox ImageFile Ethyl decanoate.svg ImageSize 250px ImageAlt IUPACName Ethyl decanoate OtherNames Ethyl caprate Ethyl caprinate Ethyl decylate Capric acid ethyl ester Decanoic acid ethyl ester Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 110 38 3 PubChem 8048 ChemSpiderID 7757 SMILES O C OCC CCCCCCCCC InChI 1 C12H24O2 c1 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 4 2 h3 11H2,1 2H3 InChIKey RGXWDWUGBIJHDO UHFFFAOYAS StdInChI 1S C12H24O2 c1 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 4 2 h3 11H2,1 2H3 StdInChIKey RGXWDWUGBIJHDO UHFFFAOYSA N Section2 Chembox Properties C 12 H 24 O 2 Appearance Density 0.862 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPtC 26 BoilingPtC 245 Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Ethyl decanoate , also known as ethyl caprate, is a fatty acid ester formed from capric acid and ethanol . This ester is a frequent product of fermentation wine fermentation during winemaking, especially at temperatures above 15 C. ref cite journal last Killian first E. coauthors Ough, C. S. title Fermentation Esters Formation and Retention as Affected by Fermentation Temperature journal American Journal of Enology and Viticulture year 1979 volume 30 issue 4 pages 301 305 url http ajevonline.org content 30 4 301.short ref References Reflist ester stub Category Ethyl esters fa ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 417919604 Name Ethyl small L small lactate ImageFile Ethyl L lactate.png ImageSize 200px ImageName Ethyl small L small lactate IUPACName Ethyl S 2 hydroxypropanoate OtherNames Ethyl lactate Lactic acid ethyl ester 2 Hydroxypropanoic acid ethyl ester Actylol Acytol Section1 Chembox Identifiers SMILES CCOC O C C O ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 13837423 InChI 1 C5H10O3 c1 3 8 5 7 4 2 6 h4,6H,3H2,1 2H3 InChIKey LZCLXQDLBQLTDK UHFFFAOYAV StdInChI ... S26 S39 FlashPt 46 C Section8 Chembox Related OtherCpds Lactic acid Ethyl lactate , also known as lactic acid ethyl ester, is a monobasic ester formed from lactic acid and ethanol , commonly used as a solvent . This compound is considered biodegradable and can be used as a water rinsible degreaser. Ethyl ... , and various fruit s. The odor of ethyl lactate when dilute is mild, butter y, cream y, with hints of fruit and coconut . Ethyl lactate is produced from biological sources, and can be either the levo ... biologically sourced ethyl lactate is ethyl small L small lactate ethyl S lactate . Ethyl lactate is also produced industrially from petrochemical stocks, and this ethyl lactate consists of the racemic ..., and because ethyl lactate is easily biodegradable, it is considered to be a green solvent. Due to its relatively low toxicity, ethyl lactate is used commonly in pharmaceutical preparations, food additive ... Administration , Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition ref and perfume fragrances . Ethyl lactate ..., 9780815514138 ref Ethyl lactate hydrolysis hydrolyzes in the presence of water molecule water and acid s or base chemistry bases into lactic acid and ethanol . Ethyl lactate can be used as a cosolvent ... F. Bartels and Taylor Foreman title Ethyl lactate as a tunable solvent for the synthesis of aryl ... title Ethyl lactate as a solvent Properties, applications and production processes a review year 2011 ... E. journal Green Chemistry volume 13 issue 10 pages 2658 Category Ester solvents Category Ethyl esters ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 399922687 Name Ethyl iodoacetate ImageFile Ethyl iodoacetate 2D skeletal.svg ImageSize 180px ImageName Skeletal formula ImageFile1 Ethyl iodoacetate 3D balls.png ImageName1 Ball and stick model IUPACName ethyl 2 iodoacetate Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 11683 PubChem 12183 InChI 1 C4H7IO2 c1 2 7 4 6 3 5 h2 3H2,1H3 InChIKey MFFXVVHUKRKXCI UHFFFAOYAB StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C4H7IO2 c1 2 7 4 6 3 5 h2 3H2,1H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey MFFXVVHUKRKXCI UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo 623 48 3 SMILES CCOC O CI Section2 Chembox Properties C 4 H 7 I 1 O 2 Density 1.808 g mL MeltingPt BoilingPt 179 180 ° C Section7 Chembox Hazards EUClass Hazchem T Ethyl iodoacetate is a chemical compound that is a derivative of ethyl acetate . It is a lachrymatory agent . Like many alkyl iodide s, ethyl iodoacetate is an alkylating agent , which makes it useful in organic synthesis, yet toxic. Chemical warfare Category Lachrymatory agents Category Organoiodides Category Ethyl esters fa nl Ethyljoodacetaat ja pl Jodooctan etylu ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 422120797 Name Ethyl heptanoate ImageFile Ethyl heptanoate.svg ImageSize 200px ImageName Ethyl heptanoate IUPACName Ethyl heptanoate OtherNames Ethyl enanthate, br Ethyl heptylate, br Heptanoic acid ethyl ester, br Enanthic acid ethyl ester Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo Ref cascite correct ?? CASNo 106 30 9 SMILES CCCCCCC OCC O PubChem 7797 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite changed chemspider ChemSpiderID 7509 InChI 1 C9H18O2 c1 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4 2 h3 8H2,1 2H3 InChIKey TVQGDYNRXLTQAP UHFFFAOYAW StdInChI Ref stdinchicite changed chemspider StdInChI 1S C9H18O2 c1 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4 2 h3 8H2,1 2H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite changed chemspider StdInChIKey TVQGDYNRXLTQAP UHFFFAOYSA N Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 9 sub H sub 18 sub O sub 2 sub MolarMass 158.27 g mol Density 0.860 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPt 66 C BoilingPt 188 189 C Ethyl heptanoate is the ester resulting from the condensation of heptanoic acid and ethanol . It is used in the flavor industry because of its odor that is similar to grape. References unreferenced date September 2007 references External links http www.flavornet.org info 106 30 9.html Ethyl heptanoate Category Ethyl esters Category Flavors ester stub de Ethylheptanoat fa fr Heptanoate d thyle ja pt Heptanoato de etila ... more details
chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 417939820 Name Ethyl salicylate ImageFile Ethyl salicylate.png ImageSize 200px ImageName Ethyl salicylate IUPACName Ethyl 2 hydroxybenzoate Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 21105897 UNII Ref fdacite correct FDA UNII 555U6TZ2MV InChI 1 C9H10O3 c1 2 12 9 11 7 5 3 4 6 8 7 10 h3 6,10H,2H2,1H3 InChIKey GYCKQBWUSACYIF UHFFFAOYAH StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C9H10O3 c1 2 12 9 11 7 5 3 4 6 8 7 10 h3 6,10H,2H2,1H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey GYCKQBWUSACYIF UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo Ref cascite correct CAS CASNo 118 61 6 SMILES O C OCC c1ccccc1O Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 9 sub H sub 10 sub O sub 3 sub MolarMass 166.17 g mol Density 1.131 g cm sup 3 sup MeltingPt 1 C BoilingPt 231 234 C Ethyl salicylate is the ester formed by the condensation of salicylic acid and ethanol . It is a clear liquid that is sparingly soluble in water, but soluble in alcohol and ether. It has a pleasant odor resembling wintergreen and is used in perfumery and artificial flavors. See also Methyl salicylate References Unreferenced date September 2007 references Salicylates DEFAULTSORT Ethyl Salicylate Category Phenols Category Flavors Category Perfume ingredients Category Ethyl esters Category Salicylates ester stub de Salicyls ureethylester fa pt Salicilato de etila ... more details
Ethyl Meatplow was an American alternative industrial music band best known for their sole album, Happy Days, Sweetheart , released in 1993 by Dali Records , a division of Chameleon Music Group and distributed by Elektra Entertainment . The album s songs Devil s Johnson, Queenie and Ripened Peach were made into music videos . Ethyl Meatplow toured nationally with Nitzer Ebb and gained coverage for its sexually explicit, burlesque inspired live performances. ref cite web last Parsons first Clark url http www.variety.com article VR106475.html?categoryid 16&cs 1 title Chappell probe confirmed work Variety magazine Variety date 1993 05 03 accessdate 2007 10 22 ref The band played Lollapalooza and attracted criticism from Kim Gordon and Julia Cafritz of Free Kitten for its naked dancers and recorded music. The truth is that the found sounds, sound bites, and or muzic contrete was all used between songs in the set for it s entertainment value and the majority, if not all, of the music was either played live or triggered live via an early midi set up through an array of keyboards or midi drum triggers by the band. ref cite web url http www.stardustlanes.com fibbers spin97.html title Blood on the Tracks last Smith first RJ date September 1997 accessdate 2007 10 22 work Spin magazine Spin ref The band attracted a cult following ref cite news last Roberts first Michael url http www.westword.com 1997 09 18 music the truth about the fibbers title The Truth About the Fibbers date 1997 09 18 accessdate 2007 10 22 work Denver Westword ref and was reviewed positively in Rolling Stone , who described Happy Days, Sweetheart as a smorgasbord of unbridled lust and dance floor fun. ref cite web url http www.rollingstone.com artists ethylmeatplow albums album 176506 review 5941146 happy days sweetheart title Album reviews Happy Days Sweetheart last Ali first Lorraine date 1993 09 02 accessdate .... ref cite web url http www.trouserpress.com entry.php?a ethyl meatplow title Ethyl Meatplow last1 ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 399922961 ImageFileL1 Ethyl nitrite 2D skeletal.png ImageSizeL1 120px ImageFileR1 Ethyl nitrite 3d structure.png ImageSizeR2 120px IUPACName 1 Nitrosooxyethane OtherNames Ethyl alcohol nitrite Nitrous acid, ethyl ester Nitrethyl Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 7735 InChI 1 C2H5NO2 c1 2 5 3 4 h2H2,1H3 InChIKey QQZWEECEMNQSTG UHFFFAOYAU StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C2H5NO2 c1 2 5 3 4 h2H2,1H3 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey QQZWEECEMNQSTG UHFFFAOYSA N CASNo PubChem 8026 SMILES O NOCC Section2 Chembox Properties C 2 H 5 N 1 O 2 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPtC 17 Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition The chemical compound ethyl nitrite is an Alkyl nitrites alkyl nitrite . It may be prepared from ethanol . ref OrgSynth author Semon, W. L. Damerell, V. R. title Dimethylglyoxime collvol 2 collvolpages 204 year 1943 prep cv2p0204 ref File Preparation of ethyl nitrite.png 300px Ethyl nitrite is the main ingredient in a traditional ethanol based South African remedy for colds and flu known as Witdulsies and sold in pharmacies. It is known as a traditional Afrikaans remedy and may have Dutch roots, as the same remedy is apparently made by the Germano Dutch Amish people in the USA. However FDA has blocked over the counter sales of this same remedy, known in the USA as sweet nitrite or sweet spirit of nitre since 1980. ref http www.fda.gov Drugs DevelopmentApprovalProcess DevelopmentResources Over the CounterOTCDrugs StatusofOTCRulemakings ucm072140.htm ref References references External links http webbook.nist.gov cgi cbook.cgi?ID C109955&Units SI WebBook page for ethyl nitrite Alkyl nitrites Category Antianginals Category Antidotes Category Ethyl esters Category Alkyl nitrites fa fr Nitrite d thyle ... more details
chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 443800502 ImageFile Ethyl oleate.png ImageSize 250px IUPACName Ethyl Z octadec 9 enoate OtherNames Oleic acid ethyl ester Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID ... Insoluble Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Ethyl oleate is a fatty ... to light yellow liquid. Ethyl oleate is produced by the body during ethanol intoxication. ref cite journal author Dan L, Laposata M title Ethyl palmitate and ethyl oleate are the predominant fatty acid ethyl esters in the blood after ethanol ingestion and their synthesis is differentially influenced ... ref Ethyl oleate is used as a solvent for pharmaceutical drug preparations involving lipophilicity ... . Ethyl oleate is regulated as a food additive by the Food and Drug Administration under Food Additives Permitted for Direct Addition to Food for Human Consumption , 21CFR 172.515. Ethyl oleate ... D pmc 536028 ref Ethyl oleate is one of the fatty acid ethyl esters FAEE that is formed in the body ... such as ethyl oleate as the toxic mediators of ethanol in the body pancreas, liver, heart, and brain . ref Cite journal author Laposata M. Fatty acid ethyl esters nonoxidative metabolites of ethanol. Addiction Biology . 1998 vol 3, pg 5 14. ref ref Laposata M. title Fatty acid ethyl esters current ... M title Fatty acid ethyl esters recent observations journal Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and essential ... A. last8 Soderberg first8 Britt L. ref Among the speculations is that ethyl oleate may be the toxic ... ethyl esters nonoxidative metabolites of ethanol journal Addiction Biology year 1998 volume 3 pages 5 14 doi 10.1080 13556219872308 ref The oral ingestion of ethyl oleate has been carefully studied and due ... author Saghir M. title Rapid in vivo hydrolysis of fatty acid ethyl esters, toxic nonoxidative ethanol metabolites journal Am J Physiol year 1997 volume 273 pages G184 190 ref Ethyl oleate is not currently ... the daily doses of progesterone in support of pregnancy. Studies which document the safe use of ethyl ... more details
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