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Encyclopedia results for European Coal and Steel Community

European Coal and Steel Community





Encyclopedia results for European Coal and Steel Community

  1. European Coal and Steel Community

    event end European Coal and Steel Community Merger and expiration Treaty expiration year end 2002 date ... of Europe.svg flag Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community image flag Flag of the European Coal ... List of presidents President of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community ... name StartEnd cite web title Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC Treaty .... The European Coal and Steel Community ECSC was a six nation international organisation DO ... of the European Coal and Steel Community High Authority , checked by bodies representing governments ... with the coal and steel sector, revitalise the whole European economy by similar community processes ... cite web title Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC Treaty publisher ..., the Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community ECSC flag was lowered for the final time ... and Steel Community High Authority in Luxembourg Main High Authority of the European Coal and Steel ... Coal and Steel Community ECSC publisher European NAvigator url http www.ena.lu?lang 2&doc 3526 accessdate ... argued that the greatest achievements of the European Coal and Steel Community lie in its revolutionary ... policy of the European Union Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community History of the European ... portal http www.ena.lu?lang 2&doc 16303 Treaty constituting the European Coal and Steel Community ... of the European Coal and Steel Community , European NAvigator http www.american.edu ted ice saar.htm ... , Truman Library European Union topics good article DEFAULTSORT European Coal And Steel Community Category European Coal and Steel Community Category 1951 in the European Economic Community Category ... Coal and Steel Community br EU institution in official languages name width font size 80 da Det Europ iske ... de Cabinet, Bernard Clappier. It laid out a plan for a European Community to pool the coal ... gave a number of speeches and broadcasts on a supranational coal and steel community at the same time ...   more details



  1. Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community

    Use dmy dates date April 2011 Infobox flag Name the European Coal and Steel Community Article Type International Image Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community 12 Star Version.svg Nickname Morenicks ... ECSC cite web last first title The European Coal and Steel Community ECSC publisher Flags Of The World ... by added stars prior to 1986 Duration Six File Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community ... Dts 1973 01 01   Dts 1980 12 31 Ten File Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community 10 Star ... of the European Coal and Steel Community 12 Star Version.svg border 150x100px valign top Portugal ... flags eu ecsc.html European Coal and Steel Community Flags of the World entry Category 1958 introductions Category European Coal and Steel Community Category Symbols of the European Union Category International flags European Coal And Steel Community Category Flags of organizations European Coal And Steel ... on the bottom. Black stood for coal while the blue stood for steel, the two resources the community ..., Luxembourg and the Netherlands 1958  Dts 1972 12 31 Nine File Flag of the European Coal and Steel ... depending on version stars in two lines across each stripe. Designer The flag of the European Coal and Steel Community was a horizontal bicolour flag defaced with between six and seven stars which represented the European Coal and Steel Community ECSC between 1958 six years after the ECSC was founded until 2002 when the Community was merged into the European Union EU . Prior to 1958 the ECSC did not have a flag, and no other flag has been used by a historical part of the European Union other than ... of the European Union states belonging to the community until 1986, when the number was frozen at twelve ... perfection and unity. The Community eventually merged into the European Community part of the European ... the establishment of the Community. ref name FOTW ECSC At the Expo, its rivalling flag, the flag of Europe ... with the membership of the Community until 1986 when it reached twelve. After this it was decided ...   more details



  1. High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community

    in Luxembourg The High Authority was the executive branch of the former European Coal and Steel Community ECSC . It was created in 1951 and disbanded in 1967 when it was merged into the European Commission . History see European Coal and Steel Community History History of the European Union EU history ... executive checked by a European Court of Justice Court of Justice . ref name Europa ECSC cite web title Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, ECSC Treaty publisher Europa ... name ENA HAC cite web title Members of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community ECSC publisher European NAvigator url http www.ena.lu?lang 2&doc 3526 accessdate 16 December 2007 ... be based in Brussels . ref name ENA seats See also European Commission European Coal and Steel Community ... Coal and Steel Community ECSC , European NAvigator http www.ena.lu?lang 2&doc 3417 Organisation ... High Authority Of The European Coal And Steel Community Category European Coal and Steel Community ... to act as a counterweight. ref name ENA Parliament cite web title European Parliament publisher European ... by Jean Monnet Luxembourg City Hall, 10  August 1952 publisher European NAvigator url http www.ena.lu ... did prompt suspicion by some, for example the government of France who ensured that in the European Economic Community EEC and European Atomic Energy Community Euratom more power would be in the hands of the Council. ref name ENA Council cite web publisher European NAvigator title Council of the European ... web title Merging of the executives publisher European NAvigator url http www.ena.lu?lang 2&doc 473 accessdate 9 July 2007 ref ref name ENA Commission cite web title European Commission publisher European NAvigator url http www.ena.lu?lang 2&doc 3202 accessdate 18 June 2007 ref In 1967 the Merger ... of the EEC. From then on, the High Authority ceased to exist and its duties were taken on by the European Commission Commission of the European Communities . The administration of Rinaldo Del Bo ...   more details



  1. History of the European Coal and Steel Community (1945?1957)

    , the European Coal and Steel Community was established and moves on new communities quickly ... ref Coal and Steel main European Coal and Steel Community File ECSC52.png thumb 300px Founding ... to the Treaty of Paris 1951 forming the European Coal and Steel Community ECSC , it was formed by the inner ... with all its activities and finances being transferred to the European Community. ref http europa.eu scadplus treaties ecsc en.htm Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, the ECSC Treaty , Europa web portal ref First institutions see European Coal and Steel Community Institutions ..., drawn from the first European tax on coal and steel producers. The Community money was spent ... the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1951, though arms manufacture remained ... German agreement to join the European Coal and Steel Community in order to lift the restrictions ... European Coal and Steel Community ... s Schuman Declaration Schuman Declaration s The Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel ... production of coal and steel as a whole be placed under a common High Authority, within the framework ... long time enemies. Coal and steel were particular symbolic as they were the resources necessary ... market was opened on 10 February 1953 for coal, and on 1 May 1953 for steel. ref name ENA TEEC ... powers as issues relating only to coal and steel were in the Authority s domain, whereas the Council only had to give its consent to decisions outside coal and steel. As a whole, it only scrutinised ... 30 and 50 members, equally divided between producers, workers, consumers and dealers in the coal and steel ... Jul. 1955 , pp. 345 358 ref By controlling the production and distribution of coal and steel i.e. how much coal and steel the Germans themselves would get , the International Authority for the Ruhr ... Europe Following on the heels of the creation of the ECSC, the European Defence Community EDC ...   more details



  1. Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation

    of its coal mining and steel mill industrial assets in Industrial Cape Breton were expropriated ... import duty on coal removed or at least reduced. Dominion Iron and Steel Company Flushed with the success ... saw further changes in the coal and steel industry on Cape Breton Island when the rival GMA, operator of coal mines on the north side of Sydney Harbour, as well as a newly inaugurated steel mill at that location ... investors as its steel mill had closed in 1914, and the company focused on coal mining in Sydney ... boggling. In addition to its coal mines and steel mills operating as a complete monopoly across the entire Sydney Coal Field, BESCO also operated coal mines, steel mills and foundries in the Pictou Coal ... Breton see Davis Day . Profits fell and coal and steel markets were declining throughout the 1920s ... a new holding company called Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation also DOSCO was formed as a holding ... Limited , Halifax Urban Area Halifax, NS Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Company Limited, Trenton, NS ..., President of the Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation Ltd. on October 22, 1953. Category Companies based in the Cape Breton Regional Municipality Category Steel companies of Canada Category Coal ...File ReserveColliery DominioncoalCompanyCa1900.jpg thumb 340px A Dominion Coal Company colliery in Reserve Mines, Nova Scotia , ca. 1900. This mine would become one of numerous assets of the Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation upon its founding in 1928 through corporate acquisitions. The Dominion Steel and Coal Corporation also DOSCO was a Canada Canadian coal mining and steel manufacturing company. Incorporated in 1928 and operational in 1930, DOSCO was predated by the British Empire Steel Corporation BESCO which was a merger of the Dominion Coal Company , the Dominion Iron and Steel Company and the Nova Scotia Steel Company . DOSCO was one of the largest private employers in Canada during the 1930s ... the benefits of amalgamating and modernizing to replace lost American coal markets in eastern Canada ...   more details



  1. European Steel Technology Platform

    The European Steel Technology Platform ESTEP is a Europe European Seventh Framework Programme initiative to improve the competitive situation of the European Union in the field of steel technology. The main objective of the programma is to produce a Strategic Research Agenda SRA . The programme is a Joint Technology Initiative joint initiative Public private partnership Public Private Partnership of the European Commission , representing the European Communities, and the industry. The ESTEP was launched in March 2004 by European Research Commissioner Philippe Busquin and Guy Doll , Chief Executive Officer of Arcelor and President of EUROFER . See also European Technology Platform Joint Technology Initiative References http cordis.europa.eu coal steel rtd Research Fund for Coal and Steel EU http ec.europa.eu research industrial technologies articles article 807 en.html Technology platform offers new dynamism for European steel External links http www.eurofer.org research steeltechplat.htm European Steel Technology Platform EUROFER http cordis.europa.eu estep European Steel Technology Platform EU Category Science and technology in Europe Category European Union and science and technology EU stub ...   more details



  1. European Political Community

    The European Political Community EPC was proposed in 1952 as a combination of the existing European Coal and Steel Community ECSC and the proposed European Defence Community EDC . The European Political Community must not be mistaken with European Political Cooperation 1970 1993 . A draft EPC treaty, as drawn up by the ECSC assembly now the European Parliament , would have seen a directly elected assembly the Peoples Chamber , a senate appointed by national parliaments and a supranational executive accountable to the parliament. The European Political Community project failed in 1954 when it became clear that the European Defence Community would not be ratified by the French national assembly , which feared that the project entailed an unacceptable loss of national sovereignty. As a result, the European Political Community idea had to be abandoned. ref Richard T. Griffiths Europe s first constitution the European Political Community, 1952 1954 in Stephen Martin, editor. The Construction of Europe Essays in Honour of Emile No l 19 1994 ref ref http www.ena.lu?lang 2&doc 382 European Political Community ref See also Messina Conference History of the European Union European Defence Community European political cooperation References references External links http www.ena.lu?lang 2&doc 382 EPC information European NAvigator ena.lu EU stub Category History of the European Union cs Evropsk politick spole enstv hu Eur pai Politikai K z ss g ja pl Europejska Wsp lnota Polityczna ...   more details



  1. European Atomic Energy Community

    , with fewer powers than the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community . On 25 March 1957 ... Fully controlled by the European Union The European Atomic Energy Community EAEC or Euratom is an international organization international organisation which is legally distinct from the European Union EU , but has the same Member State of the European Union membership , and is governed by the Institutions of the European Union EU s institutions . It was established on 25 March 1957 alongside the European Economic Community EEC by the Euratom Treaty , being taken over by the executive Institutions of the European Union institutions of the EEC in 1967. Although other communities were merged in 1993 and 2009, the nuclear program has maintained a legally distinct nature from the European Union. History The European Parliament Common Assembly proposed extending the powers of the European Coal and Steel Community to cover other sources of energy. However, Jean Monnet , ECSC architect ... A European Atomic Energy Community European NAvigator ref ref http www.ena.lu?lang 2&doc 398 The signing ... the European Union, which absorbed the Communities into the European Community pillar, yet Euratom ... links http www.euratom.org European Atomic Energy Community website http eur lex.europa.eu en treaties dat 12006A 12006A.html Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community EURATOM http ...Use dmy dates date April 2011 Infobox Geopolitical organization native name name European Atomic Energy Community div class NavFrame style border style none padding 0 div class NavHead style font size ... of Europe.svg image map EU27 2008 European Union map.svg map caption Current membership of Euratom coinciding with that of the European Union org type International Organisation membership Member State of the European Union 27 EU Members admin center Brussels , Belgium languages type Official languages languages Languages of the European Union 23 established 1958 established event1 Euratom Treaty ...   more details



  1. Herd v Weardale Steel Coal & Coke Ltd.

    Wikify date January 2012 Herd v Weardale Steel Coal & Coke Ltd. was a case heard by the House of Lords in 1915. The case involved a miner who demanded to be returned to the surface before the end of his shift. The case regards False imprisonment . ref cite web url http www.legalserviceindia.com articles fal torts.htm title False Imprisonment as a tort Priyanka Tiwari & Ritu Sharma publisher Legalserviceindia.com date accessdate 2010 09 19 ref The miner claimed for damages, however the claim was denied on the grounds that he had willingly entered the pit and that his employers were only obliged to take him to the surface at the end of his shift. ref cite web url http peisker.de ffa False 20Imprisonment.htm title False Imprisonment publisher Peisker.de date accessdate 2010 09 19 ref References references Category House of Lords cases Category 1915 in case law Category 1915 in the United Kingdom Category Legal articles without infoboxes UK law stub ...   more details



  1. European Democratic Education Community

    Primary sources date August 2010 The European Democratic Education Community EUDEC is a Europe an organisation which aims to further democratic education in Europe. Founded in February 2008 ref http www.eudec.org about brief history European Democratic Education Community Brief History Retrieved March 5, 2009 ref as a project of the United Kingdom based Phoenix Education Trust, the organisation has been an independently registered not for profit non government organization NGO in Germany since 2009. Individuals and schools in Europe may become full members of the Community, whereas individuals outside of Europe and any organisation of any sort anywhere may become associate members, participating in Community activity without a vote ref http www.eudec.org membership European Democratic Education Community Membership Retrieved March 5, 2009 ref . As of May 2011 the Community has over 160 individual members, 33 member schools, 14 member groups starting new schools and 4 member organisations, representing a total of more than 7,500 students in Europe. The Community was formed in parallel with the European Democratic Education Conference , which is now a part of the Community s regular activities. The conference, which takes place biennially, also includes the EUDEC s annual general assembly of members, in which officers of the community are elected and decisions are made about Community policy. Every two years the Community elects a Council of 7 to 11 members who administer its business between assemblies. See also European Democratic Education Conference References Reflist External links http www.eudec.org European Democratic Education Community official homepage Category Educational projects it Conferenza Europea Educazione Democratica ...   more details



  1. 1996 European Community Championships

    TennisEventInfo 1996 European Community Championships date February 19 &ndash February 25 edition 14th champs flagicon GER Michael Stich champd flagicon SWE Jonas Bj rkman flagicon SWE Nicklas Kulti The 1996 European Community Championships was a tennis tournament played on Tennis court Indoor courts indoor carpet courts at the Sportpaleis Antwerp in Antwerp in Belgium and was part of the ATP International Series Gold Championship Series of the 1996 ATP Tour . The tournament ran from February 19 through February 25, 1996. Champions Men s Singles main 1996 European Community Championships &ndash Singles flagicon GER Michael Stich defeated flagicon CRO Goran Ivani evi 6&ndash 3, 6&ndash 2, 7&ndash 6 7&ndash 5 It was Stich s 1st title of the year and the 27th of his career. Men s Doubles main 1996 European Community Championships &ndash Doubles flagicon SWE Jonas Bj rkman flagicon SWE Nicklas Kulti defeated flagicon RUS Yevgeny Kafelnikov flagicon NED Menno Oosting 6&ndash 4, 6&ndash 4 It was Bj rkman s 1st title of the year and the 11th of his career. It was Kulti s 1st title of the year and the 4th of his career. ECC Antwerp tournaments 1996 ATP Tour Category 1996 ATP Tour European Community Championships Category ECC Antwerp Belgium sport stub it European Community Championship 1996 ...   more details



  1. 1997 European Community Championships

    TennisEventInfo 1997 European Community Championships date February 17 &ndash February 23 edition 15th champs flagicon SUI Marc Rosset champd flagicon RSA David Adams tennis David Adams flagicon FRA Olivier Dela tre The 1997 European Community Championships was a tennis tournament played on Tennis court Indoor courts indoor carpet courts at the Sportpaleis Antwerp in Antwerp in Belgium and was part of the ATP International Series Gold Championship Series of the 1997 ATP Tour . The tournament ran from February 17 through February 23, 1997. Champions Men s Singles main 1997 European Community Championships &ndash Singles flagicon SUI Marc Rosset defeated flagicon GBR Tim Henman 6&ndash 2, 7&ndash 5, 6&ndash 4 It was Rosset s 1st title of the year and the 18th of his career. Men s Doubles main 1997 European Community Championships &ndash Doubles flagicon RSA David Adams tennis David Adams flagicon FRA Olivier Dela tre defeated flagicon AUS Sandon Stolle flagicon CZE Cyril Suk 3&ndash 6, 6&ndash 2, 6&ndash 1 It was Adams only title of the year and the 10th of his career. It was Dela tre s only title of the year and the 8th of his career. ECC Antwerp tournaments 1997 ATP Tour Category 1997 ATP Tour European Community Championships Category ECC Antwerp Belgium sport stub it European Community Championship 1997 ...   more details



  1. European Defence Community

    Ruane, Kevin. The Rise and Fall of the European Defence Community Anglo American Relations and the Crisis of European Defense, 1950 55 Palgrave, 2000. 252 pp. EU treaties and declarations Category European Union security Category 1950 in the European Economic Community Category 1952 in the European Economic Community Category 20th century military alliances Category Anti communism Category Cold ...File European Defence Community.png thumb 250px Countries that would have formed the European Defence Community according to Pleven Plan The European Defense Community EDC was a plan proposed in 1950 by Ren Pleven , the French President of the Council name of Prime Ministers until 1958 , in response to the United States American call for the rearmament of West Germany . The intention was to form a pan European defense force as an alternative to Germany s proposed accession to NATO , meant to harness ... never went into effect. Organization The EDC would have established a pan European military , divided .... European organizations with similar tasks After the failed ratification in the French National ... Fouchet Plans 1959 1962 . European foreign policy was finally established during the third attempt with European Political Cooperation EPC 1970 . This became the predecessor of the Common Foreign and Security Policy CFSP . Today the European Union and NATO , formerly additionally the Western European Union , all carry out some of the functions which was envisaged for the EDC, although none ... for. See also History of the European Union Western European Union Military of the European Union European Political Community European Political Cooperation 1970 1993 Common Foreign and Security Policy 1993 present European Security and Defence Identity ESDI European Security and Defence Policy 1999 present Treaty of Brussels Dunkirk Treaty European Defence Agency External links wikisource fr ... 2&doc 342 EDC information on European NAvigation EUROPEAN ARMY De Gaulle s Alternative http www.time.com ...   more details



  1. Coal

    Infobox Rock name Coal type Sedimentary image Coal anthracite.jpg image caption Anthracite coal composition carbon composition secondary hydrogen, br sulfur, br oxygen, br nitrogen Coal is a combustion ... or veins called coal beds redirected term title or coal seams . The harder forms, such as anthracite anthracite coal , can be regarded as metamorphic rock because of later exposure to elevated temperature and pressure . Coal is composed primarily of carbon along with variable quantities of other ... CALCULATIONS OF THE INFLUENCE OF ADDITIVES ON COAL COMBUSTION DEPOSITS url http www.anl.gov PCS ... 17 December 2011 page 43 pages 315 ref Throughout history, coal has been a useful resource for human ... for industrial purposes such as refining metals. A fossil fuel, coal forms when dead plant matter is converted into peat , which in turn is converted into lignite , then subbituminous coal, after that bituminous ... over a long period of time. Coal is the largest source of energy for the Electricity generation generation ... carbon dioxide emissions from coal usage are slightly more than those from petroleum and about ... emissions in million Tonne metric tons of carbon dioxide Nat gas 5,840 Petroleum 10,995 Coal 11,357 ... ref Coal is extracted from the ground by coal mining mining , either underground by shaft mining through the seams or in open pit mining open pits . Top hard and brown coal producers in 2010 2009 ... stats.pdf 2011 pages 11, 21 ref Image Coal bituminous.jpg thumb right 175px Bituminous coal Formation File Struktura chemiczna w gla kamiennego.svg thumb Example chemical structure of coal About 300 ... to coal. As coal contains mainly carbon, the conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called carbonization ... period provided ideal conditions for coal formation, although coal is known from most geological periods. The exception is the Permian Triassic extinction event Coal gap coal gap in the Lower Triassic , where coal is rare presumably a result of the mass extinction which prefaced this era. Coal is known ...   more details



  1. Conference of Community and European Affairs Committees of Parliaments of the European Union

    Politics of the European Union mini The Conference of Community and European Affairs Committees of Parliaments of the European Union COSAC is a conference of Member of the European Parliament Members of the European ... such as the Conference of European Community Affairs Committees ref name Glossary and under the Treaty ... ary committee s responsible for European Union affairs. ref name Glossary cite web publisher Europa web portal European Union website title Europa glossary National parliaments year 2008 url http europa.eu ... parliaments of the European Union COSAC was founded in 1989 on a proposal of Laurent Fabius, then President of the French National Assembly and at the same time an MEP on the European Parliament ... Presidency of the Council of the European Union EU Presidency . ref name Glossary The conference is mainly intended for personal contacts between Members of National Parliaments and Member of the European ... addressed to the List of European Union institutions EU institutions . COSAC has now gained the right to submit contributions and examine proposals on EU law relating to European Commissioner for Justice ... under the Treaty of Lisbon with provisions for increased National parliaments of the European Union ... portal European Union website title Treaty of Lisbon A more democratic and transparent Europe year ... on the Role of National Parliaments in the European Union year 2008 url http eur lex.europa.eu LexUriServ ... of European affairs committees Incomplete section date February 2009 class wikitable width 150px State Committee flag Belgium Advisory Committee on European Affairs and Federal Advisory Committee on European Affairs includes MEPs flag France The Committee in Charge of European Affairs lower house ref ... of the European Union lower house ref http www.bundestag.de htdocs e bundestag committees a21 index.html ref and the Committee on European Union Questions upper house ref http www.bundesrat.de ... for European Affairs in the upper house ref http www.bundesrat.de nn 11006 EN organisation en europakammer ...   more details



  1. European Community Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases

    The European Community Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases ref http www.crl fish.eu Community Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases Bot generated title ref is currently located in Aarhus in Denmark at the National Veterinary Institute a part of Technical University of Denmark . A main purpose of the CRL is to ensure the quality of diagnostics of fish diseases in EU Member States and to harmonise the procedures and methodologies applied. The work is mainly concerned with the exotic Epizootic Haematopoietic Necrosis Virus and Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome and non exotic Viral hemorrhagic septicemia , Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus , Koi herpes virus , and Infectious salmon anemia virus diseases mentioned in Council Directive 2006 88 EC. The CRL co ordinates those activities of the National Reference Laboratories NRLs for Fish diseases in EU that aim to harmonise diagnostic techniques and disseminate information of mutual interest. The work of the CRL also includes development of a database Fishpathogens.eu that aims to collect information on fish disease isolates and their sequences. Details of the work programme is decided at the Annual Meeting of the NRLs for Fish Diseases. References Reflist External links http www.crl fish.eu European Community Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases http www.fishpathogens.eu Fishpathogens.eu A database on fish disease isolates and their sequences hosted by The European Community Reference Laboratory for Fish Diseases DEFAULTSORT European Community Reference Laboratory For Fish Diseases Category Aquaculture Category Fish diseases Category Agencies of the European Union ...   more details



  1. Commission of the Bishops' Conferences of the European Community

    DEFAULTSORT Commission Of The Bishops Conferences Of The European Community Category Bishops conferences Europe Comm Category Religion in Belgium Category European Union and the Catholic Church ...   more details



  1. European Community Monitor Mission Medal

    infobox military award name European Community Monitor Mission Medal image caption awarded by the European Community country type Service medal eligibility for 21 days of continuous, or 30 days of cumulative service for the European Community Monitor Mission campaign status Mission changed to the European Union Monitoring Mission 2000 description motto clasps post nominals established first award last award total posthumous recipients precedence label individual higher same lower related European Union Monitoring Mission Medal image2 File ECMM Medal YUG ribbon bar.svg 120px caption2 Ribbon bar of the medal The European Community Monitor Mission Medal is a medal which recognizes service with the European Community Monitor Mission in the former Yugoslavia which ran from 1991 2007. The mission came about as part of the Brijuni Agreement of 8 July 1991, which ended hostilities between Slovenia and Yugoslavia. This mission was to monitor the withdrawal of the Yugoslav People s Army from Slovenia. As the conflict spread, so did the mission to monitor in Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina. ref name McCreery cite book last McCreery first Christopher title The Canadian honours system year 2005 publisher Dundurn Press location Toronto isbn 978 1550025545 pages 242 243 url http books.google.com books?id nI9qJsEsT6gC&pg PA243&lpg PA243&dq EURoPEAN CoMMUNItY MoNItoR MISSIoN MEDAL&source bl&ots 1bBzVTiPPZ&sig ozthRibEDFSLMfG1v5s8RIgC18s&hl en&sa X&ei xVuhT5vzN8PLtgfvhJm9Cg&ved 0CHQQ6AEwCTgK v onepage&q EURoPEAN 20CoMMUNItY 20MoNItoR 20 20MISSIoN 20MEDAL&f false ref Criteria The medal was awarded for at least 21 days of continuous, or 30 days of cumulative service within the theatre of operations. For those members of the mission who are killed while assigned to the monitor mission, there is no minimum period of service. The medal would be awarded posthumously. ref name IrishMedals cite web title Medals of the Irish Defence Forces url http www.military.ie fileadmin user upload images Info ...   more details



  1. European Community Urgent Radiological Information Exchange

    Use dmy dates date April 2011 The European Community Urgent Radiological Information Exchange ECURIE is the European early Warning system notification system in the event of a Nuclear and radiation accidents radiological or nuclear emergency . The ECURIE system has two message types an ECURIE Alert message , which implies an emergency notification under Euratom and an ECURIE Information message , which is a voluntary notification of smaller events and incidents. The possibility of sending ECURIE Information messages was introduced by the European Commission Commission in 2001. Since then, there have been more than 20 information messages. ref Answer of Andris Piebalgs to written question of Rebecca Harms of the European Parliament , http www.europarl.europa.eu sides getAllAnswers.do?reference P 2008 3513&language EN ref In 1987, the European Council mandated an early notification and information exchange system ref Council Decision of 14 December 1987 on Community arrangements for the early ... activation of the ECURIE European Community Urgent Radiological Information Exchange system was after ... is part of the ECURIE system ref http rem.jrc.ec.europa.eu 40.html European Community Urgent Radiological ... References Reflist External links http rem.jrc.ec.europa.eu 40.html The European Community Urgent ... 0078 . ref that blockquote requires from the ECURIE Member States that they promptly notify the European ... of the European Union EU Member States have signed the ECURIE agreement, as well as Switzerland and the FYROM. Turkey and Iceland have also been invited. ref Agreement between the European Atomic Energy Community Euratom and non member States of the European Union on the participation of the latter in the Community arrangements for the early exchange of information in the event of radiological emergency ... Journal C 102 , 29 April 2003 P. 0002 0005 ref ECURIE is operated by the DG ENER of the European ... in the European Union Category Health and the European Union de ECURIE fr Syst me europ en d change ...   more details



  1. Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community

    of the Member States are compatible and usable in a Community and transboundary context, the INSPIRE ...?uri OJ L 2010 323 0011 0102 EN PDF COMMISSION REGULATION implementing Directive 2007 2 EC of the European ... developed at the Directorate General of the Joint Research Centre European Commission Joint Research ... Conference 2011 Category Geographic information systems Category European Union and science and technology cs Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community da INSPIRE de Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community fr Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community it INSPIRE no INSPIRE pl Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community ro INSPIRE ...   more details



  1. Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community

    The Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community in French Nomenclature statistique des activit s conomiques dans la Communaut europ enne , commonly referred to as NACE , is a European industry standard classification system consisting of a 6 digit code. NACE is similar in function to the SIC and NAICS systems Standard Industrial Classification North American Industry Classification System Image NACE chooser.png right thumb a screenshot of NACE being used in a computer software The first four digits of the code, which is the first four levels of the classification system, are the same in all European countries. The fifth digit might vary from country to country and further digits are sometimes placed by suppliers of databases. See also United Kingdom Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities External links For a full list of NACE Codes, please refer to http ec.europa.eu comm competition mergers cases index nace all.html List of NACE codes http ec.europa.eu economy finance db indicators surveys nace2 index en.htm Further information http ec.europa.eu eurostat ramon nomenclatures index.cfm?TargetUrl LST NOM DTL&StrNom NACE REV2&StrLanguageCode EN&IntPcKey &StrLayoutCode HIERARCHIC&CFID 12721637&CFTOKEN 9fa1f017d5f2811e C999B956 E7EA A517 3AB8BA746C9C60F5&jsessionid f90060eefcba131dc3c6 Browse the NACE code hierarchy in multiple languages Category Industrial classifications Category Economy of the European Union EU stub de Statistische Systematik der Wirtschaftszweige in der Europ ischen Gemeinschaft fr Code NACE it Nomenclatura delle Attivit Economiche nl NACE code no Standard for n ringsgruppering pl NACE sk NACE sv N ringsgrensindelning uk NACE ...   more details



  1. Community of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies

    The Community of European Railway and Infrastructure Companies CER brings together 75 rail transport railway undertakings and infrastructure companies from the European Union , the candidate countries Croatia , Republic of Macedonia Macedonia and Turkey as well as from the Western Balkans Balkan countries, Norway , and Switzerland ref http www.cer.be index.php?option com member&task member category&id 67&Itemid 95 CER , retrieved 2009 10 03 ref . Purpose It is based in Brussels and represents its members interests vis vis the European Parliament , European Commission and Council of the European Union European Council of Ministers as well as other policy makers and transport actors. The CER s main focus is promoting the development of rail as essential to the creation of a sustainable transport system which is both efficient and environmentally sound. A key priority in this respect for the CER is the achievement of a more balanced modal share modal split in the transport system, minimising external costs arising to society and improving economic efficiency. In parallel to the railways own initiatives for improving the quality of rail services, the CER sees ensuring sufficient investment in infrastructure rail projects as a prerequisite for achieving the desire modal split. Areas of Interest All policy areas of significance to railway transport are dealt with by the CER, which offers advice and recommendations to European policy makers. The CER monitors and contributes to railway policy making. Its interests span the whole spectrum of European transport policy infrastructure planning, passenger and freight services, public service, the environment, research and development and social dialogue. Members class wikitable class hintergrundfarbe5 Country Company Acronym Albania ... Bahnen fr Communaut europ enne du rail it Community of European Railway and Infrastructure ... OSE Irland CI Iarnr d ireann CIE Italy Trenitalia Ferrovie dello Stato SpA FS Hungary Central European ...   more details



  1. 1996 European Community Championships ? Doubles

    TennisEvents2 1996 European Community Championships s champ flagicon SWE Jonas Bj rkman br flagicon SWE Nicklas Kulti runner flagicon RUS Yevgeny Kafelnikov br flagicon NED Menno Oosting score 6&ndash 4, 6&ndash 4 Jonas Bj rkman and Nicklas Kulti won in the final 6&ndash 4, 6&ndash 4 against Yevgeny Kafelnikov and Menno Oosting . Seeds Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. flagicon USA Patrick Galbraith flagicon RUS Andrei Olhovskiy First Round flagicon CZE Cyril Suk flagicon CZE Daniel Vacek Quarterfinals flagicon USA Patrick McEnroe flagicon AUS Sandon Stolle Quarterfinals flagicon RUS Yevgeny Kafelnikov flagicon NED Menno Oosting Final Draw Draw key 16TeamBracket Compact Tennis3 RD1 First Round RD2 Quarterfinals RD3 Semifinals RD4 Final RD1 seed01 1 RD1 team01 flagicon USA Patrick Galbraith P Galbraith BR   flagicon RUS Andrei Olhovskiy A Olhovskiy RD1 score01 1 2 RD1 score01 2 4 RD1 score01 3   RD1 seed02   RD1 team02 flagicon NED Hendrik Jan Davids H J Davids BR   flagicon RSA Ellis Ferreira E Ferreira RD1 score02 1 6 RD1 score02 2 6 RD1 score02 3   RD1 seed03   RD1 team03 flagicon ARG Luis Lobo L Lobo BR   flagicon ESP Javier S nchez J S nchez RD1 score03 1 3 RD1 score03 2 3 RD1 score03 3   RD1 seed04 WC RD1 team04 flagicon GER Boris Becker B Becker BR   flagicon GER Patrik K hnen P K hnen RD1 score04 1 6 RD1 score04 2 6 RD1 score04 3   RD1 seed05 4 RD1 team05 flagicon RUS Yevgeny Kafelnikov Y Kafelnikov BR   flagicon NED Menno Oosting M Oosting RD1 score05 1 6 RD1 score05 2 6 RD1 score05 3   RD1 seed06   RD1 team06 flagicon AUS Wayne Arthurs tennis W Arthurs BR   flagicon BEL Libor Pimek L Pimek RD1 score06 1 3 RD1 score06 2 4 ...?e 430&y 1996&t d 1996 European Community Championships Doubles Draw 1996 ATP Tour Category ECC Antwerp Doubles Category 1996 ATP Tour Doubles it European Community Championship 1996 Doppio ...   more details



  1. 1997 European Community Championships ? Doubles

    TennisEvents2 1997 European Community Championships s defchamp flagicon SWE Jonas Bj rkman br flagicon SWE Nicklas Kulti champ flagicon RSA David Adams tennis David Adams br flagicon FRA Olivier Dela tre runner flagicon AUS Sandon Stolle br flagicon CZE Cyril Suk score 3&ndash 6, 6&ndash 2, 6&ndash 1 Jonas Bj rkman and Nicklas Kulti were the defending champions but only Kulti competed that year with Daniel Vacek . Kulti and Vacek lost in the quarterfinals to Hendrik Jan Davids and Marc Kevin Goellner . David Adams tennis David Adams and Olivier Dela tre won in the final 3&ndash 6, 6&ndash 2, 6&ndash 1 against Sandon Stolle and Cyril Suk . Seeds Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. flagicon SWE Nicklas Kulti flagicon CZE Daniel Vacek Quarterfinals flagicon BEL Libor Pimek flagicon RSA Byron Talbot First Round flagicon CZE Martin Damm flagicon RUS Andrei Olhovskiy Semifinals flagicon RSA Marius Barnard tennis Marius Barnard flagicon RSA Piet Norval Quarterfinals Draw Draw key 16TeamBracket Compact Tennis3 RD1 First Round RD2 Quarterfinals RD3 Semifinals RD4 Final RD1 seed01 1 RD1 team01 flagicon SWE Nicklas Kulti N Kulti BR   flagicon CZE Daniel Vacek D Vacek RD1 score01 1 7 RD1 score01 2 7 RD1 score01 3   RD1 seed02   RD1 team02 flagicon ARG Pablo Albano P Albano BR   flagicon SWE Peter Nyborg P Nyborg RD1 score02 1 5 RD1 score02 2 6 RD1 score02 3   RD1 seed03   RD1 team03 flagicon NED Hendrik Jan Davids H J Davids BR   flagicon GER Marc Kevin Goellner M K Goellner RD1 score03 1 4 RD1 score03 2 6 RD1 score03 3 6 RD1 seed04 WC RD1 team04 flagicon CRO Sasa Hirszon S Hirszon BR   flagicon CRO Goran Ivani evi G Ivani evi RD1 score04 1 6 RD1 score04 2 0 RD1 score04 ... Share Event Draws.aspx?e 430&y 1997&t d 1997 European Community Championships Doubles Draw 1997 ATP Tour Category ECC Antwerp Doubles Category 1997 ATP Tour Doubles it European Community ...   more details



  1. 1997 European Community Championships ? Singles

    TennisEvents2 1997 European Community Championships defchamp flagicon GER Michael Stich champ flagicon SUI Marc Rosset runner flagicon GBR Tim Henman score 6&ndash 2, 7&ndash 5, 6&ndash 4 Michael Stich was the defending champion but lost in the first round to Marc Kevin Goellner . Marc Rosset won in the final 6&ndash 2, 7&ndash 5, 6&ndash 4 against Tim Henman . Seeds A champion seed is indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which that seed was eliminated. col begin col 2 n a flagicon CHI Marcelo R os Second Round flagicon SWE Thomas Enqvist First Round n a col 2 ol start 5 li flagicon ESP F lix Mantilla Botella F lix Mantilla Second Round li flagicon GBR Tim Henman Final li flagicon GER Michael Stich First Round li flagicon NED Jan Siemerink First Round ol col end Draw Draw key Nota bene NB The Final was the best of 5 sets while all other rounds were the best of 3 sets. Final 2TeamBracket Compact Tennis5 RD1 Final RD1 seed01   RD1 team01 flagicon SUI Marc Rosset RD1 score01 1 6 RD1 score01 2 7 RD1 score01 3 6 RD1 score01 4   RD1 score01 5   RD1 seed02 6 RD1 team02 flagicon GBR Tim Henman RD1 score02 1 2 RD1 score02 2 5 RD1 score02 3 4 RD1 score02 4   RD1 score02 5   Section 1 16TeamBracket Compact Tennis3 RD1 First Round RD2 Second Round RD3 Quarterfinals RD4 Semifinals RD1 seed01 LL RD1 team01 flagicon BEL Filip Dewulf F Dewulf RD1 score01 1 6 RD1 score01 2 5 RD1 score01 3 6 RD1 seed02   RD1 team02 flagicon FRA Guy Forget G Forget RD1 score02 1 4 RD1 score02 2 7 RD1 score02 3 4 RD1 seed03   RD1 team03 flagicon USA Jim Courier J Courier RD1 score03 1 0 RD1 score03 2 2 RD1 score03 3   RD1 seed04   RD1 team04 flagicon FRA C dric Pioline C Pioline RD1 score04 1 6 RD1 score04 2 6 RD1 score04 3   RD1 seed05 ... 3   References http www.atpworldtour.com Share Event Draws.aspx?e 430&y 1997 1997 European Community ... it European Community Championship 1997 Singolare ...   more details




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