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Encyclopedia results for European Communities

European Communities





Encyclopedia results for European Communities

  1. European Communities

    European Economic Community Infobox above European Communities header1 Three pillars of the European ... background ddf header5 Component communities label6 European Coal and Steel Community data6 1952 ... data8 1958 The European Communities sometimes referred to as the European Community ref name singular ... Encyclopaedia Britannica quote The term also commonly refers to the European Communities, which comprise ... Communities founded by treaty... accessdate 30 January 2009 cite web title Glossary of The European Union and European Communities author Derek Urwin, University of Aberdeen url http www.uta.fi FAST GC eurgloss.html quote European Community EC . The often used singular of the European Communities. accessdate ... became those of the European Union EU . The European Communities operated as the largest of the Three ... Three communities see History of the European Communities 1958 1972 History of the European Communities ... 16399 The European Communities , European NAvigator ref The EEC became the European Community Three ..., the term European Communities sees little usage. However, when the EU was established the institutions ... of Justice of the European Communities . ref http curia.europa.eu en instit presentationfr index cje.htm The Court of Justice of the European Communities ref In 1967, the Merger Treaty combined ... Communities , for example the Commission was known as the Commission of the European ... November 1993. The Union superseded and absorbed the European Communities as one of its three pillars ... EEC tenure before handing over to Jacques Santer in 1994. Only the European Communities, the Economic ... is formally the Commission of the European Communities . This allowed the new areas to be based ... Community one of the three communities which comprised the European Communities expired, having reached ... into force of the Treaty of Lisbon , the pillar structure ceased to exist, abolishing the European Communities ... High Authority of the ECSC . These governed the three Communities till the establishment of the European ...   more details



  1. European Communities Act 1972

    European Communities Act 1972 can refer to European Communities Act 1972 UK European Communities Act 1972 Ireland disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ...   more details



  1. 1972 in the European Communities

    22 January Signing of the treaties of Enlargement of the European Union accession by Denmark , Great Britain , Ireland and Norway . While Norwegian voters later in the year rejected the treaty in a referendum the three other Sovereign state states joined the European Economic Community EC on 1 January 1973. Category Economy of Europe Category 1972 in the European Economic Community The European Communities, 1972 In Euro hist stub ...   more details



  1. Budgetary treaties of the European Communities

    Certain Financial Provisions of the Treaty establishing the European Communities and of the Treaty establishing a Single Council and a Single Commission of the European Communities type date draft ... date expiration signatories Member State of the European Union All then 9 EC members depositor language languages wikisource The Budgetary treaties of the European Communities were two treaties in the 1970s amending the Treaty of Rome in respects to powers over the Budget of the European Union Community budget . The first treaty, signed in 1970, gave the European Parliament the last word on what is known as non compulsory expenditure compulsory spending is that resulting from Treaties of the European ... the budget as a whole and created the European Court of Auditors . However, the Council still has .... ref name budgetary power cite web title Budgetary power publisher Europa web portal European Parliament ... Europa web portal European Parliament url http ec.europa.eu budget budget glance how decided en.htm ... the European Union is held jointly by the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament ... report of the European Court of Auditors . It has refused to approve the budget only twice ... bilan en pf1901en.htm accessdate 2007 10 15 ref See also European Parliament Budget References reflist EU treaties and declarations Category Treaties and declarations of the European Union Category 1975 in the European Economic Community Category 1970 in the European Economic Community EU stub ...   more details



  1. Model European Communities Project

    Model European Council and MEP Model European Parliament . MEC MEC started with two teachers, Mr James Campbell European School of Culham and Mr Michael Farrar European School of Brussels I Uccle . Each of the 13 European Schools sends one or more delegations of students to the MEC, each of which ... by 27 national representatives. Additionally, the European Commission is represented in the simulation ... address the issues and events of the councils from a variety of angles. At Alicante in 2008, the European ... years, an MEP Model European Parliament is held instead of an MEC. The principle is the same, except ... and the views of their party. In the Model European Parliament, delegates come from multiple schools all over Europe. There exists another simulation named MEP Model European Parliament based ... in the three working languages of the European Schools English, German and French . In practice this is made possible by interpreters as in the real European Council . In the absence of interpreters ... 2001 Madrid , Spain 2002 G teborg , Sweden There is no European School in Sweden the Swedish school which hosted the MEC has been taking part ever since 2003 Munich , Germany European Patent Organisation European Patent Office 2004 Luxembourg MEP, see above 2005 Alicante , Spain First MEC with 25 member ... 2010 Alicante , Spain 2011 Varese , Italy 2012 Munich , Germany European Patent Organisation European Patent Office External links http www.st andrews.ie mep.html About MEP from St. Andrews College ... Category Education in the European Union Category Politics of the European Union de Modell Europa Parlament es Modelo de Parlamento Europeo it Model European Parliament hu Eur pai Parlament Modell ...   more details



  1. European Communities (Amendment) Act 1986

    The European Communities Amendment Act 1986 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to transpose into British law the terms of the Single European Act . The preamble to the Act reads cquote An Act to amend the European Communities Act 1972 so as to include in the definition of the Treaties and the Community Treaties certain provisions of the single European Act signed at Luxembourg and The Hague on 17th and 28th February 1986 and extend certain provisions relating to the European Court to any court attached thereto and to amend references to the Assembly of the European Communities and approve the Single European Act. ref http www.opsi.gov.uk RevisedStatutes Acts ukpga 1986 cukpga 19860058 en 1 European Communities Amendment Act 1986 c. 58 Office of Public Sector Information ref References reflist Category 1986 in the European Economic Community Category 1987 in the European Economic Community UK law stub ...   more details



  1. European Communities (Finance) Act 2001

    orphan date August 2008 Infobox UK legislation short title European Communities Finance Act 2001 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to amend the definition of the Treaties and the Community Treaties in section 1 2 of the European Communities Act 1972 so as to include the decision of 29th September 2000 of the Council on the Communities system of own resources. statute book ... ukpga 2008 1 section 2 European Communities Finance Act 2008 , Section 2 ref amendments related legislation European Communities Act 1972 UK European Communities Act 1972 br European Communities Finance Act 1995 repealing legislation European Communities Finance Act 2008 status Repealed original text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2001 22 enacted legislation history The European Communities ... on 19 February 2008 by the European Communities Finance Act 2008 . ref name repeal Passage of the bill The legislation was introduced to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom House of Commons as the European Communities Finance Bill proposed law Bill by the Chancellor of the Exchequer , Gordon ... en ukpgaen 20010022 en 1 title Explanatory Notes to European Communities Finance Act 2001 date 4 ... date 7 October 2000 title Council Decision of 29 September 2000 on the system of the European Communities own resources journal Official Journal of the European Union publisher EUR Lex volume 43 issue ... paragraph of the European Communities Act 1972 UK European Communities Act 1972 to include reference to the 29 September 2000 decision. ref European Communities Finance Act 2001, Section 1 ref The Act superseded and repealed the European Communities Finance Act 1995 , but was in turn repealed by the European Communities Finance Act 2008 . ref name repeal ref European Communities Finance Act 2001, Section 2 ref References reflist External links http www.theyworkforyou.com search ?s European Communities ... on the Budget of the European Union European Union budget taken at the Council of the European Union ...   more details



  1. European Communities Act 1972 (UK)

    Infobox UK legislation short title The European Communities Act 1972 parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to make provision in connection with the enlargement of the European Communities to include the United Kingdom, together with for certain purposes the Channel Islands, the Isle of Man and Gibraltar. statute book chapter 1972 c. 68 introduced by territorial extent England and Wales Scotland Northern Ireland royal assent 17 October 1972 commencement repeal date amendments related legislation repealing legislation status Amended original text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 1972 68 enacted revised text http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 1972 68 legislation history The European Communities Act 1972 c. 68 is an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom providing for the incorporation of European Community law into the domestic law of the United Kingdom . It is not to be confused with the Irish law of the same name, European Communities Act 1972 Ireland Act No. 27 of 1972 , which had the same purpose in the Republic of Ireland . Overview The primary ... to accede to the European Union or European Communities as then termed it enables under section ... 65 66 url http books.google.lu books?id 4doebHRhGT8C&dq repeal European Communities Act 1972 22international ... 10 and 11, except section 10 4 , do not apply. ref The European Communities Act 1972, section ... law for example, Decisions of the European Court of Justice and EU Directives . It also provides ... not apply where they conflict with European law, in what was seen as a major departure from the English ... and the EU Factortame Sovereignty and the EU . The repeal of this Act would leave European Union law unenforceable in the UK, but the UK would still be bound by treaty obligations to the European ... offences Section 11 2 appears to implement Article 194 of the Treaty Establishing the European ... 1972 Category Constitutional laws of the United Kingdom Category European Union law statute ...   more details



  1. European Communities (Finance) Act 2008

    Infobox UK legislation short title The European Communities Finance Act 2008 ref The citation of this Act by this short title is authorised by http www.legislation.gov.uk ukpga 2008 1 section 2 section 2 2 of this Act. ref parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom long title An Act to amend the definition of the Treaties and the Community Treaties in section 1 2 of the European Communities Act 1972 so as to include the decision of 7th June 2007 of the Council on the Communities system of own resources. statute book chapter 2008 c. 1 introduced by Alistair Darling ref name introduced cite web ... date amendments related legislation European Communities Act 1972 UK European Communities Act 1972 br European Communities Finance Act 2001 repealing legislation status Current original text http www.legislation.gov.uk ... The European Communities Finance Act 2008 c. 1 is an Act of Parliament Act of the Parliament of the United ... House of Commons as the European Communities Finance Bill proposed law Bill by the Chancellor of the Exchequer ... The Act passes into UK law the decisions on the Budget of the European Union European Union budget taken at the European Council meeting of December 2005 as recorded in the Council s Decision of 7 June 2007 on the system of the European Communities own resources . ref cite web url http services.parliament.uk bills 2007 08 europeancommunitiesfinance.html title European Communities Finance Bill 2007 ... June 2007 title Council s Decision of 7 June 2007 on the system of the European Communities own resources journal Official Journal of the European Union publisher EUR Lex volume 50 issue L163 pages 17 ... PDF format PDF accessdate 2008 08 30 ref It does this by amending the introductory paragraph of the European Communities Act 1972 UK European Communities Act 1972 to include reference to the 7 June 2007 decision. ref European Communities Finance Act 2008, Section 1 ref The Act supersedes and repeals the European Communities Finance Act 2001 . ref European Communities Finance Act 2008, Section 2 ...   more details



  1. European Communities Act 1972 (Ireland)

    The European Communities Act 1972 No. 27 of 1972 is an Act of Parliament Act of the Oireachtas Irish parliament which incorporated the Treaty of Rome and the laws of the then European Communities into the domestic law of the Republic of Ireland . The Act did not just just incorporate the law of the EC which existed prior to its enactment but incorporated, prospectively, legislative acts of the Community enacted subsequently. The Act also provided for the adoption of statutory instrument s implementing EC law which have effect as if they are Acts of Parliament. Doing either of these things would normally count as an unconstitutional delegation of the legislative power of the state. As such the Act is one of those which is protected by the Third Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland . External links http www.irishstatutebook.ie 1972 en act pub 0027 print.html The Act as originally enacted Category European Union law Category Acts of the Oireachtas 1972 Category 1972 in international relations Ireland law stub EU stub ...   more details



  1. History of the European Communities (1958?1972)

    Use dmy dates date April 2011 Cleanup date March 2009 EU history The history of the European Communities between 1958 and 1972 saw the early development of the European Communities . The European Coal and Steel Community ECSC had just been joined by the European Atomic Energy Community Euratom and the European Economic Community EEC , the latter of which soon became the most important. In 1967 the EEC s institutions took over the other two with the EEC s Commission holding its first terms under Hallstein Commission Hallstein and Rey Commission Rey . ref http ec.europa.eu avservices photo reportage.cfm?sitelang en&page archives&title yes Each European Commission since 1958 EU AVS ref In 1958 the Committee of Permanent Representatives COREPER was established. On 19 March the European Parliament Parliamentary Assembly replacing the Common Assembly meets for the first time for all three communities and elects Robert Schuman as President of the European Parliament its President . On 13 May members ... before History of the European Communities 1945 1957 1945 1957 title Timeline of European Union history years 1958 1972 after History of the European Communities 1973 1993 1973 1993 European Union topics Category History of the European Union 1958 Category European Coal and Steel Community ... established the European Free Trade Association in Stockholm , which entered into force on 3 May ... of the Communities, while the neutral countries Austria, Sweden and Switzerland asked ... the CAP led to an empty chair policy whereby French representatives were withdrawn from the European ... the executive bodies of the three Communities. A year later it is agreed the single Commission ... and entered into force on 1 July 1967 merging all three Communities with common institutions. ref http ... wikisource Accession to the European Economic Community Heath on UK accession The UK resubmits its ... of Edward Heath . His pro European administration had to deal with problems relating to the Common ...   more details



  1. History of the European Communities (1973?1993)

    EU history Between 1973 and 1993 the European Communities saw the first enlargement of the Communities and increasing integration under the Delors Commission leading to the creation of the European Union ... of the European Communities 1958 1972 1958 1972 title Timeline of European Union history years 1973 ... the first countries to join the Communities. The newly enlarged Ortoli Commission took office under ... see Elections in the European Union European Parliament election, 1979 The Treaties of Rome had stated that the European Parliament must be directly elected, however this required the Council of the European ... coauthors Newman, Michael title Democratizing the European Union issues for the twenty first century ... of the Parliament, with it only being granted Treaties of the European Union Budgetary treaties ... Jenkins , in June 1979, the elections were held in all the then members. 410 Members of the European Parliament MEPs were elected and at their first meeting they elected a new President of the European Parliament Simone Veil , a France French European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party liberal ... p001c006 en.htm Election of the President of the European Parliament , Europa web portal European ... groups of the European Parliament political groups and, despite attempts by the larger groups ... In the subsequent elections European Parliament election, 1984 1984 and European Parliament election ... Further enlargement Image Cold war europe economic alliances map en.png thumb The Communities alongside the European Free Trade Association and Comecon during the Cold War. The EC would enlarge ... to the communities in 1977. They joined together on 1 January 1986. ref http www.ena.lu?lang 2&doc ... European Council ena.lu ref cquote Membership requires that the candidate country has achieved ..., economic and monetary union. Treaties The Single European Act was signed by the foreign ministers ... market. It came into force on 1 July 1987. ref name Single European Act http www.ena.lu?lang ...   more details



  1. Danish European Communities membership referendum, 1972

    Politics of Denmark A referendum on joining the European Economic Community was held in Denmark on 2 October 1972. ref name DN Dieter Nohlen Nohlen, D & St ver, P 2010 Elections in Europe A data handbook , p524 ISBN 9783832956097 ref The result was 63.3 in favour with a turnout of 90.1 . ref Nohlen & St ver, p534 ref The law that Denmark should be member of the EEC was thus passed on 11 October 1972, and Denmark became a member on 1 January 1973. ref name Undervisningsministeriet http sekr.uvm.dk historie tekster tidssoejle tid hist dan ja 1972.html Danmarkshistorien Ja til EF 1972 Ministry of Education of Denmark da icon ref Background According to section 20 of the Danish constitution , any law that makes limitations to the sovereignty of the Danish state as membership of the EEC would must be passed in Folketinget the Danish parliament with 5 6 of the parliament s members voting for the law. ref name Grundloven http www.folketinget.dk pdf constitution.pdf English version of the Danish constitution ref If a majority of members vote for the law, but not by 5 6 majority, and the government wishes to uphold the suggested law, the law can still be passed in a public referendum, as was the case in the 1972 referendum. ref name Grundloven Results class wikitable style text align right Choice Votes align left For 1,958,043 63.3 align left Against 1,135,755 36.7 align left Invalid blank votes 19,323 align left Total 3,113,121 100 align left colspan 3 Source Nohlen & St ver References reflist Danish elections Category Referendums related to European Union accession Category Referendums in Denmark Category 1972 referendums Category 1972 in Denmark European Communities membership referendum Category 1972 in international relations Category 1972 in the European Economic Community Category Denmark and the European Union Denmark election stub EU stub da Folkeafstemningen om Danmarks optagelse i EF it Referendum sull adesione della Danimarca alla Comunit europea 1972 sv Folkomr stningen ...   more details



  1. Norwegian European Communities membership referendum, 1972

    European Communities Membership Referendum, 1972 Category Referendums in Norway Category 1972 referendums Category 1972 in Norway Category Referendums related to European Union accession Category 1972 elections in Europe Category 1972 in international relations Category 1972 in the European Economic ...   more details



  1. United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, 1975

    , Denmark, Ireland and Norway, or when the European Communities Act 1972 UK European Communities Act 1972 went through the legislative process. The UK joined what would become the European Union with Denmark ... to the European Communities Bill which called for a consultative referendum on entry. Labour had ... British elections Category Referendums in the United Kingdom European Communities membership Category Referendums related to European Union accession Category 1975 in the United Kingdom Referendum Category 1975 referendums Category 1975 in international relations Category 1975 in the European Economic Community Category United Kingdom and the European Union it Referendum sulla permanenza ... to gauge support for the country s continued membership of the European Economic Community EEC , often ... title The first European elections A handbook and guide location London publisher Macmillan Press isbn ... hansard888 cite hansard url http hansard.millbanksystems.com commons 1975 mar 18 european community ... general election, 1970 1970 general election , Edward Heath said that further European integration would ... of the Government s European business in the House of Commons. Throughout this period, the Labour ... that the United Kingdom should remain part of the European Community the Common Market ? The referendum ... put in very large sums of money . At the time, business was overwhelmingly pro European , ref ... results The referendum asked voters Do you think the UK should stay in the European Community ... trade unions themselves joined European institutions, such as the Socialist Group in the European Parliament Socialist Group in the European Parliament , to which they had been reluctant to commit ... effectively settled for two years, until the debate about direct elections to the European Parliament ... 1974 United Kingdom general election, October 1974 Withdrawal from the European Union References reflist ...?lang 2&doc 21284 Article The 1975 Referendum on Britain s continued membership in the EEC in European ...   more details



  1. Communities of Innovation

    An organizational model based on communities of innovation. Proceedings of the European Conference ... of the European Commission . DEFAULTSORT Communities Of Innovation Category Community Category Innovation ...Communities that support innovation have been referred to as Communities of Innovation CoI ref name Coakes and Smith 2007 Coakes, E. and P. Smith. 2007. Developing communities of innovation by identifying ... das Konzept der Communities of Innovation. In Sylke Ernst, Jasmin Warwas, and Edit Kirsch Auw arter, editors, wissenstransform, 40 53. LIT Verlag. ref , Communities for Innovation ref name Judge ... Creating goal directed communities for innovation. California Management Review 39 3 72 85. ref , Innovation Communities ref name Fichter 2009 Fichter, K. 2009. Innovation communities The role of networks of promoters in open innovation. R&D Management 39 4 357 371. ref , Open Innovation Communities ..., and leadership in open innovation communities. Organization Science 18 2 165 180. ref , Communities of Creation ref name Sawhney and Prandelli 2000 Sawhney, M. and E. Prandelli. 2000. Communities ... 42 4 24 54. ref . Overview Origin Coakes and Smith 2007 define Communities of Innovation CoI as a form of Communities of Practice that are dedicated to the support of innovation . They suggest that CoI ... Communities of Creation Sawhney and Prandelli 2000 proposed the model of Communities of Creation ... based model. ref name Sawhney and Prandelli 2000 Communities of Innovation compared to Communities of Practice Examples of Communities of Innovation The COI that developed Linux Traditionally, the company ... and Web based technologies has enabled specialized communities to convene, interact, and share resources ... 34 3 375 409 ref Nurturing Communities of Innovation Interest in the practicality and concept of Communities of Innovation Google search on Communities of Innovation generated 131000 findings on 26 ... in the context of the Lisbon strategy The European Commission . http europa.eu rapid pressReleasesAction.do ...   more details



  1. Imagined communities

    Refimprove date June 2007 Imagined communities is a concept coined by Benedict Anderson . He believes that a nation is a community socially constructed, imagination imagined by the people who perceive themselves as part of that group. ref name ic cite book title Imagined communities reflections on the origin and spread of nationalism last Anderson first Benedict R. O G. authorlink coauthors year 1991 publisher Verso location London isbn 9780860915461 page pages 224 url http books.google.co.in books?id 4mmoZFtCpuoC edition Revised and extended. accessdate 5 September 2010 ref rp 6 7 Anderson s book, Imagined Communities, in which he explains the concept in depth, was published in 1983. Overview Benedict Anderson defined a nation as an imagined political community and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign . ref name ic An imagined community is different from an actual community because it is not and cannot be based on everyday face to face interaction between its members. Instead, members hold in their minds a mental image of their affinity for example, the nationhood felt with other members of your nation when your imagined community participates in a larger event such as the Olympics ... of each lives the image of their communion . ref name ic Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities , p ... create imagined communities, through targeting a mass audience or generalizing and addressing citizens as the public. These communities are imagined as both limited and sovereign. They are limited ... to Anderson, creation of imagined communities became possible because of print capitalism . Capitalist ... European nation states were thus formed around their national print languages. Context Benedict ... human history. Imagined communities can be seen as a form of social constructionism on a par with Edward ... website ref According to his theory of imagined communities, the main causes of nationalism are the declining ... date November 2010 DEFAULTSORT Imagined Communities Category Nationalism Category Political science ...   more details



  1. Communities (magazine)

    Image with inadequate rationale removed Image CommunitiesMagazine129cover.jpg right Communities magazine, issue on Urban communities, Winter 2005 Communities Life in Cooperative Culture is a primary resource for information, issues, and ideas about intentional communities in North America from urban ... Since 1972, the primary resource for information, issues, and ideas about intentional communities in North ... is focusing increasingly on cohousing communities and aspiring ecovillages, as those are two of the fastest growing kinds of communities in North America today. Articles and columns cover practical how to issues of community living as well as personal stories about forming new communities, decision making, conflict resolution, raising children in community, and sustainability. Publisher Communities is published by Fellowship for Intentional Community , which also publishes the Communities Directory , available both in print and online. Themes Each issue of Communities magazine has a specific ..., and Celebration Cohousing Transition and Change Conflict and Connection Walden Two Communities Health and Healing Communities, the Mellennium and Y2K Political Activism in Community Sustainable Communities ... Communities and Cults Growing Older in Community Diversity, Homogeneity in Community Ecovillages Christian Communities, Then and Now Art and Creativity in Community Making a Living Sustainable ..., and visitor to hundreds of communities. Cohousing From the Horse s Mouth Research data ... Christian Communities Federation Update Federation of Egalitarian Communities Book Reviews Community Grapevine Communities Magazine Fiction Interns Journal Historical Communities See also Fellowship for Intentional Community Communities Directory External links http communities.ic.org Communities magazine http directory.ic.org Communities Directory http wiki.ic.org Intentional Communities Wiki http wiki.ic.org wiki Geoph Kozeny Intentional Communities Wiki page on Geoph Kozeny Category Intentional ...   more details



  1. Communities Directory

    italic title Image Communities Directory 2007.jpg thumb 250px right Cover of printed Directory, 2007 Image CommunitiesDirectory2005.jpg thumb 250px right Cover of printed Directory, 2005 The Communities Directory, A Comprehensive Guide to Intentional Community provides listing of intentional communities primarily from North America but also from around the world. The Communities Directory has both ... Communities Directory ecovillages communes cohousing publisher Fellowship for Intentional ... name printDirectory cite journal journal Communities Directory publisher Fellowship for Intentional ... version of the Communities Directory appeared in issue 1 of Communities magazine ref name CommunitiesMagazine cite journal author Communities magazine authorlink Communities magazine editor1 first Chris editor1 last Roth journal Communities publisher Fellowship for Intentional Community location ... quote Since 1972, Communities has been the primary resource for information, issues, and ideas about intentional communities in North America from urban co ops to cohousing groups to ecovillages to rural communes. Communities now also focuses on creating and enhancing community in the workplace, in nonprofit ... communities as well ref in December 1972. In all, ten versions were published in the magazine over the next ... title Intentional Communities ecovillages, communes, cohousing, coops author FIC Web Weavers authorlink ... for ecovillages, cohousing communities, residential land trusts, communes, student co ops, urban housing cooperatives, intentional living, alternative communities, cooperative living, and other projects ... to magazine subscribers, counted as double issue 77 78 . The Communities Directory is now in its 5th ... shortened due to the online collection of data. The 4th edition lists 600 communities in North America and another 130 worldwide. The 5th edition lists almost 1250 communities worldwide. There is also ... included below . The Online Communities Directory database is shared by members of the http directory.ic.org ...   more details



  1. 360 Communities

    num volunteers 2,000 budget website http www.360Communities.org http www.360Communities.org 360 Communities ... offices are located in Burnsville, Minnesota . Its aim is changing lives and strengthening communities to a new degree. Clarify date November 2010 History 360 Communities, formerly known as Community ... their community service efforts, formed 360 Communities as a nonprofit human services agency serving the south suburban metropolitan area of Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. The founders of 360 Communities ... force of engaging every community member. Community Engagement defines 360 Communities, with initiatives ... 1970s, both Minneapolis and St. Paul United Ways had recognized the value of 360 Communities services to surrounding communities and provided substantial funding assistance. 360 Communities had ... peacock date November 2010 360 Communities has a unique Citation needed date November 2010 and strategic approach to building a healthier future empowering individuals to own the future of their communities ... our communities are most vulnerable. From there, we partner with individuals, businesses, civic organizations , schools, faith communities, the justice system , and local government to develop actionable ... 360 Communities provides safe housing, support and advocacy to women and children who experience domestic abuse . 360 Communities actively builds a stronger community by helping families lay the groundwork for greater educational success. Clarify date November 2010 360 Communities provides places ... as well as engaging them as members of stronger, well connected communities. Clarify date November ... Retrieved 2010 06 14. External links http 360communities.org 360 Communities Category Organizations ...   more details



  1. Communities of Argos

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Subdivisions Akova Kokla Larissa Timenio Communities The two large communities of Argos and Kryovrysi cover about three thirds of the entire municipality. Argos Dalamanara Inachos Tristrato Ira Kefalari Magoula Kryoneri Elliniko Krya Vryssi Tourniki Zogka Kourtaki Lalouka Pyrgela Classical antiquity Ancient sites Kechries or Cenchreae Larissa Timenio DEFAULTSORT Communities Of Argos Category Argolis Argos ...   more details



  1. Infrastructure and Communities

    Unreferenced date January 2008 Infrastructure and Communities is a sub level cabinet portfolio under the Minister of Transport Canada . The portfolio is responsible for federal public infrastructure programs and issues relating to rural and urban area urban communities across Canada . It is assigned to an associated critic for the Minister of Transport Canada . The post was once under the Minister of State for Infrastructure and Communities briefly from 2003 to 2006 John Godfrey 2003 2006 Category Government of Canada ...   more details



  1. Communities First

    Communities First Lang cy Cymunedau yn Gyntaf is a programme designed to increase participation and develop the capacity of Wales Welsh communities to make decisions and run projects. The programme was established ... within 142 communities in Wales , some of which are geographical based on County Council wards or specific parts of wards. Others communities are based on disadvantaged groups such as ethnic minorities and sensory impaired communities. History The Welsh Assembly grew concerned that many of Wales communities were suffering from lack of investment, stagnation, and apathy. It embarked on research ... most deprived wards Communities First areas. The Communities First areas are spread throughout Wales with eighteen local authorities having Communities First areas within their borders. The remaining ... based on disadvantaged groups such as geographically isolated communities. The Communities First Programme is designed as a bottom up approach meaning that major strategic decisions are left to the Communities First Partnership and are merely facilitated by the Communities First support teams and other ... of most Communities First Partnerships is based on one third of members being residents of the community ... highlighted above, also known as the Communities First Vision Framework have been augmented by the addition ... themes. The Communities First programme continues to be delivered across Wales within its targeted and identified communities, the programme remains under review by the Welsh Assembly Government and a decision ... until after the Welsh Assembly elections of May 2011. Whilst Communities First is a bottom ... and activities to be successful, communities need to engage with local service providers in order to work together to address the problems associated with poverty and disadvantage within communities ... particularly when working in isolation. Examples of activities developed by Communities First ... Communities First Website Caerau, Bridgend http www.communitiesfirstcaerau.btik.com Caerau Communities ...   more details



  1. Communities @ State

    Refimprove date March 2010 Communities State is one of the USA U.S. government s internal blogs to promote inter agency dialog. ref name state.gov cite web url http www.state.gov m irm ediplomacy c23840.htm title Major Programs of the Office of eDiplomacy accessdate 2011 10 25 publisher U.S. Department of State ref The sites in Communities State combine content with conversation. They allow easy publication of information, and let readers comment on the material. The program has three goals Promote knowledge sharing within the Department of State Department Share information with other Federal agencies and Promote connections and conversation among personnel with shared professional needs and interests. Since the program s inception in 2005, over 70 blog based communities have been launched. As of October 2009, there are 59 active communities, and over twenty additional communities are being planned. Over the course of the last year, Communities State and Diplopedia have shown 90 600 growth across monitored growth criteria. Communities at State is coordinated from the State Department s Office of eDiplomacy . See also Classified United States website OpenNet Diplopedia References Reflist Category Blogs Category United States Department of State ...   more details



  1. Communities in Bloom

    Communities in Bloom is a Canada Canadian non profit organization that fosters friendly competition between Canadian communities to beautify their civic spaces. It was established in 1995 as a national competition between 29 communities, and has since expanded to include competitions in various categories, both nationally and provincially. The competition is also called Communities in Bloom . In order to participate in the competition, a community must register with Communities in Bloom, and submit a payment dependent on the community s population. The payment also depends on whether the community participates in the provincial or national competition. The competition is divided into six criteria Tidiness, Environmental Awareness, Heritage Conservation, Urban Forestry, Landscaped Areas, and Floral Displays. Each community is judged on their capacity to improve the community in these categories. Communities are awarded a Bloom Rating based on its achievements from one to five. Each community is also recognized for achievement in a particular area or through a specific initiative. Category awards are also given for communities that show great strength in one category in particular. National Awards The Communities in Bloom national awards have been hosted by various municipalities across Canada. class wikitable border 1 Year City 1995 Ottawa, ON 1996 Hull, QC 1997 Winnipeg, MB 1999 Halifax, NS 2000 Edmonton, AB 2001 Saint John, NB 2002 Kelowna, BC 2003 Stratford, ON 2004 Charlottetown, PE 2005 Saskatoon, SK 2006 Brandon, MB 2007 Greater Moncton Region, NB 2008 Lethbridge, AB 2009 Vaughn, ON 2010 Halifax Regional Municipality, NS 2011 National Battlefields Commission Quebec City , QC 2012 Edmonton & Capital Region, AB See also America in Bloom Front Yards in Bloom External links http www.communitiesinbloom.ca Communities in Bloom website Category Non profit organizations based in Canada Category Competitions in Canada ...   more details




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