native name Falange Espa ola de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista logo File Yoke and Arrows.svg ... Paramilitary wing wing1 Blueshirts Falange Camisas Azules membership year membership ideology Falangism ... title affiliation1 colors Black, Red flag of the Falange Blue seats1 title seats1 Infobox ... of the National Syndicalist Offensive lang es Falange Espa ola de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista , FE de las JONS , known simply as the Falange audio es falange 001.ogg listen ..., and dovetailed with the Fascist movement in Italy . The word lang es Falange in Spanish refers to a Phalanx ... of the party is the FE JONS. In Spain, the Falange was a political organization founded by Jos ... Blackshirts , the Falange had its own party militia, the Blueshirts Falange Blueshirts . However, the Falange s National Syndicalism was a political theory very different from the fascist idea of corporatism ... del Trabajo CNT , by revising syndicalism altogether. While the Falange embraced the Catholic emphasis ..., the Falange was republican, avant gardist and modernist see Early History below , in a manner similar ... of the Falange was used by General Franco, who virtually took possession of its ideology, while Jos ..., and after its founder s death, the Falange was combined by decree Decreto de Unificaci n Unification ... party state sole official political organization in Spain, the Falange Espa ola Tradicionalista ... in 1975. Early history The year after its founding, the Falange united with the Juntas de Ofensiva ... Falange Espa ola de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista . The Falange was not an archetypal ... title Franco, Fascism and the Falange Not One and the Same Thing date September 2008 publisher ... the Falange was shunned by other right leaning parties in the Spanish general election ... 1930s, the Falange lost supporters in the run up to the Civil War, leaving a core of young, dedicated ... government persecuted the Falange and imprisoned Primo de Rivera on July 6, 1936. In turn, the Falange ... more details
Infobox Political party name True Falange native name Falange Aut ntica party logo File Yoke and Arrows.svg 200px colorcode 000080 Navy blue leader Enrique Antig edad foundation start date October 29, 2002 ideology Falangism original, pre Franco headquarters C Arenal n 9 Palacio Gaviria , 1 Planta, local 24 Madrid international website URL http www.falange autentica.org Falangism sidebar True Falange lang es Falange Aut ntica , FA is a Falange Falangist political party in Spain . FA emerged in 2002 as a split from Falange Espa ola La Falange . FA claims to represent the heritage of the dissolved Falange Espa ola de las JONS Aut ntica . The term Authentic refers to the positioning of FA as authentic as opposed to the official Falange under the rule of Francisco Franco . The 2nd National Chief of the Spanish Falange, Manuel Hedilla 1902&ndash 1970 , had opposed the forced merger of FE JONS with the traditionalists. Hedilla who had refused to join the council of the new party and had tried to mobilize his supporters was arrested on 25 April 1937, accused of conspiring against Franco, and condemned to death. However, his sentence was commuted to life in prison on the advice of Ram n Serrano S er , Franco s brother in law. ref Antony Beevor Beevor, Anthony , The Battle for Spain , p. 286 ref FA contested the 2003 municipal election in various parts of the country. It won two seats in El Hoyo de Pinares , vila province vila , and one in Ardales , M laga . See also Falange 1977 External links official http www.falange autentica.org youtube channel FalangeAutentica Falange Aut ntica References Reflist Category Falangism Category Political parties in Spain Category Spanish nationalism ca Falange Espa ola Aut ntica es Falange Aut ntica sv Falange Aut ntica ... more details
Falangism sidebar Fascism sidebar The Blueshirts Spanish language Spanish Camisas Azules is the name of the paramilitary militia of the Falange political party in Spain . The name refers to the blue uniform worn by members of the militia. The colour blue was chosen for the uniforms because it is the same colour as that of workers overalls , as the Falange sought to gain support among the Spanish working class . ref C. J. Sansom. Winter in Madrid . London, England, UK Pan Macmillan, 2008. Pp. 177. ref During the Franco regime the Blueshirts were officially reorganized and officially renamed the Falange Militia in 1940. ref Clyde L. Clark. Volume 2 of The Evolution of the Franco Regime Appendix Significant Legislation in the Evolution of the Franco Regime . Volume II. University of Michigan, 1950. Pp. 659. ref References Reflist Category Paramilitary organizations Category Falangism Category Militias in Europe ... more details
Infobox political party name Spanish National Assemblies native name Juntas Nacional Espa ola logo File Yoke and Arrows.svg 150px colorcode 000080 Navy blue leader Andr s Soriano br Enrique Zobel de Ayala Enrique Zobel leader title Leader founder slogan founded 1936 dissolved merger split predecessor merged successor headquarters newspaper student wing youth wing wing1 title wing1 membership year membership ideology Falangism position Far right br Third Position national international european europarl affiliation1 title affiliation1 colors use colours for British English seats1 title seats1 Infobox political party seats seats won total seats hex 0000FF seats2 title seats2 seats3 title seats3 seats4 title seats4 symbol flag Image Bandera FE JONS.svg 150px website country Philippines country2 state or country footnotes Falangism sidebar The Philippine Falange , the informal name for the Spanish National Assemblies of the Philippines Juntas Nacional Espa ola was a Philippine Falangism falangist political party that was a branch of the Falange Spanish Falange . ref Herm genes E. Bacareza. A history of Philippine German relations. National Economic and Development Authority NEDA APO Production Unit EDSA , 1980. Pp. 127. ref It was founded in 1936. ref Stanley Payne. Fascism in Spain, 1923 1977 . Madison, Wisconsin, USA Wisconsin University Press, 1999. Pp. 538. ref The party was initially led from the late 1930s by Spanish citizen and businessman Andr s Soriano . ref Herm genes E. Bacareza. A history of Philippine German relations. National Economic and Development Authority NEDA APO Production Unit EDSA , 1980. Pp. 127. ref ref Philippine studies , Volume 43 . Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1995. Pp. 6. ref A leadership struggle occurred between Mart n Pou and Enrique Zobel de Ayala Enrique Zobel . ref Herm genes E. Bacareza. A history of Philippine German relations. National Economic and Development Authority NEDA APO Production Unit EDSA , 1980. Pp. 127. ref Even ... more details
Infobox Political party country Bolivia party name Bolivian Socialist Falange br Falange Socialista Boliviana party logo File FSB2.JPG 200px colorcode CE2029 leader scar nzaga de la Vega br 1937 1959 br Mario Guti rrez br 1959 1980 chairman spokesperson foundation start date 1937 , in Santiago, Chile Santiago , Chile ideology Falangism website Falangism sidebar Politics of Bolivia The Bolivian Socialist Falange lang es Falange Socialista Boliviana was a Bolivia n political party established in the year 1937. A right wing party drawing inspiration from fascism, it was the country s second largest party between approximately 1954 and 1974. After that, its followers have tended to graviate toward the officialist military candidacy of General Juan Pereda 1978 and, especially, toward the Nationalist Democratic Action ADN party of former dictator Hugo Banzer . Foundation and early development Founded in Chile by a group of exiles chief among which was scar nzaga de la Vega , the FSB initially drew its inspiration from Spanish Falange falangism . Indeed, in those early years it came close to espousing a Fascist agenda, in the style of Spain s Francisco Franco and Italy s Benito Mussolini . ref Bernard, p. 127 ref It was reformist, however, in that it advocated major transformations to the existing largely oligarchic social and political order. This brought it more into the sphere of other revolutionary movements such as the Revolutionary Nationalist Movement of V ctor Paz Estenssoro , which would come to power after unleashing the 1952 Revolution . In fact, FSB was at first brought .... A rather minor movement during the 1940s, the Falange began to attract major support from former ... Bern128 In the 1950s, the Falange adopted a strong Anti communism anti communist stance, with its ... himself , with a minor group continuing as the Falange Neounzaguista . See also Falangism in Latin ... in Bolivia es Falange Socialista Boliviana it Falange Socialista Boliviana ... more details
ref improve date October 2011 Falangism Falangist movements existed in a number of countries including Spain, Poland, Lebanon, and in various Latin American countries. Europe France Phalange Fran aise Poland National Radical Camp Falanga Spain Falange Spanish Falange Authentic Falange Asia Lebanon Kataeb Party Philippines Philippine Falange Americas Argentina Tacuara Nationalist Movement Authentic Falange Argentina Bolivia Bolivian Socialist Falange Chile Revolutionary National Syndicalist Movement of Chile Spanish Action Circle Columbia National Patriotic Falange of Columbia Cuba Cuban Falange Ecuador Ecuadorian Nationalist Revolutionary Alliance Mexico Gold shirts Acci n Revolucionaria Mexicanista National Synarchist Union El Yunque Organizaci n Nacional del Yunque Peru Falange Peru United States American Falangist Party Puerto Rico Boricua Falange Venezuela Authentic Nationalist Party Falange Venezolana ref http la falange.mforos.com 710850 3742222 enlaces con las organizaciones nacionalsindicalistas de hispanoamerica ref reflist Category Falangism ... more details
Falanga may refer to 3M11 Falanga 3M11 Falanga , an anti tank missile Falanga torture , a form of torture wherein the human feet are beaten National Radical Camp Falanga , a Polish political group dab an Falanche desambigaci n az Falanqa d qiql dirm bg ca Falange cs Falanga rozcestn k de Falange Begriffskl rung el es Falange desambiguaci n eo Falango eu Falange fa fr Phalange gl Falanxe hr Falanga io Falango it Falange lv Falanga nl Falangisme pl Falanga ujednoznacznienie pt Falange desambigua o ru sk Falanga uk ... more details
Mario Guti rrez may refer to Mario Guti rrez actor Mario Guti rrez politician , former leader of the Bolivian Socialist Falange hndis Gutierrez, Mario ... more details
Mazas may refer to Mazas Prison , 19th century French prison Rafael S nchez Mazas 1894 1966 , Spanish writer and member of Franco s Falange movement Jacques F r ol Mazas 1782 1849 , French violinist Disambiguation surname fr Mazas ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 National Alliance July 18 in Spanish language Spanish Alianza Nacional del 18 de Julio was a far right nationalist electoral coalition in Spain , formed ahead of the 1977 elections by New Force Spain New Force of Blas Pi ar , Falange Falange Espa ola de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista and Carlist Traditionalist Communion . The alliance won 67336 votes 0.37 and no seats. July 18 refers to the day on which the Nationalist forces under the leadership of Francisco Franco launched a military uprising in 1936. Category Falangism Category Political parties in Spain ... more details
merge Fet disambiguation discuss Talk FET disambiguation Merger proposal date May 2011 FET can mean FalangeFalange Espa ola Tradicionalista y de la JONS , the political party movement of Francoist Spain Mazda F engine FET , a Mazda piston engine Field effect transistor in electronics Flaming Eternity Federal Excise Tax, a type of excise tax Further eastern European Time , UTC 3 00 Future and Emerging Technologies See also Fet disambiguation disambig ca FET da FET de FET es FET eo FET fr FET it FET ja FET sk FET sv Fet zh FET ... more details
in April 1933. On March 24, 1934 JONS and Falange Espa ola merged. He was arrested on March 19 ... after the beginning of the Spanish Civil War Civil War . He organized the Falange s militias in Valladolid ... de Invierno Winter Aid , after Auxilio Social Social Aid , that was the welfare agency of Falange, further ... Doncel, 1975. Bibliography Stanley Payne Payne, Stanley Falange a history of Spanish fascism , Stanford Stanford University Press, 1961 Penella, Manuel La Falange te rica , Barcelona Planeta, 2006 Rodr guez Jim nez, Jos Luis Historia de la Falange Espa ola de las JONS , Madrid Alianza, 2000 External ... more details
Sancho D vila y Fern ndez de Celis 1905 &ndash 1972 was a Spain Spanish Falange Falangist politician. He was an important figure in the early history of the movement but later fell out of favour. Falangism D vila was a cousin of Jos Antonio Primo de Rivera ref Antony Beevor , The Battle for Spain The Spanish Civil War 1936 39 , Weidenfeld & Nicolson , 2006, p. 284 ref and as such was given the responsibility of expanding the operations of the Falange in Seville and C diz in 1933. ref Stanley G. Payne , Falange A History of Spanish Fascism , 1961, p. 33 ref He soon rose to the rank of jefe territorial for Andalusia . ref Payne, Falange , p. 92 ref He was a close ally of Jos S inz Nothnagel and was arrested with him in May 1936 at Jos Antonio s house. ref Philip Rees , Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890 , 1990, p. 338 ref Power struggle Following the execution of Jos Antonio Primo de Rivera , D vila joined with his ally Agust n Aznar in a power struggle for the leadership of the Falange. The two men led the legitimistas group within the movement which opposed the leadership of Primo de Rivera s nominated successor Manuel Hedilla . ref Paul Preston , Franco , London 1995, p. 258 ref D vila s presence was especially important to this group due to his familial connection and he was central in maintaining the cult of El Ausente the absent , as Primo de Rivera was to be known. ref Stanley G. Payne, The Franco Regime, 1936 1975 , 1987, p. 170 ref In the struggle that followed the legitimista militia seized power for themselves and on April 16, 1937 set up a triumvirate made up of D vila, Aznar and Jos Moreno at the head of the Falange. ref Preston, Franco ... recaptured the Falange HQ from D vila and before long Francisco Franco stepped in, ostensibly to support Hedilla but in fact to create the Falange Espa ola Tradicionalista y de las Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional Sindicalista and thus effectively eliminate the Falange and its leaders as threats ... more details
Andr s Soriano was an influential Spanish citizen businessman in the Philippines and the leader of the Philippine Falange , acting as an agent of Spanish ruler Francisco Franco of the Falange Spanish Falange from the late 1930s. ref Theodore Friend. Between two empires the ordeal of the Philippines, 1929 1946. Yale University Press, 1965. Pp. 172. ref He served as finance minister of the Philippines during the Quezon administration. ref Nick Cullather. Illusions of influence the political economy of United States Philippines . Pp. 25. ref He was well known for expanding the San Miguel Brewery that eventually became as San Miguel Corporation . He also established many philanthropies and encouraged good employee relations by sharing profits with his more than 16,000 employees by establishing a pension plan that paid retired employees 25 of their salary, with guaranteed sick leaves and medical benefits. And in 1941, he founded Philippine Airlines , Asia s first air carrier. References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Soriano, Andres ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Soriano, Andres Category Year of birth missing Category Year of death missing Category Falangism Category Spanish businesspeople Category Filipino people of Spanish descent ... more details
Rafael S nchez may refer to Rafael S nchez Ferlosio , Spanish writer Rafael S nchez Guerra , president of Real Madrid from 1935 to 1939 Rafael S nchez Mazas , founder and leader of Falange, a former Spanish political party Rafael S nchez Navarro , Spanish Mexican actor Rafael Molina S nchez , Spanish bullfighter Luis Rafael S nchez , Puerto Rican playwright hndis Sanchez, Rafael ... more details
Falangism sidebar Charles Luca was the founder of the Phalange Fran aise French language French for French Falange . ref James Shields. The extreme right in France from P tain to Le Pen. Oxon, England, UK New York, New York, USA Routledge, 2007. p. 85. ref Luca was the cousin of French Fascism fascist leader Marcel Deat . ref Ciar n Maol in. The radical right a world directory. Longman, 1987. p. 114. ref References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Luca, Charles Category French politicians ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 scar nzaga de la Vega 19 April 1916 19 April 1959 was a Bolivia n political figure and rebel. He, most significantly, founded the Bolivian Socialist Falange movement in 1937, and ran for President of Bolivia President in the 1956 elections, when his party became the main opposition movement to the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario MNR . Unzaga, originally an educator, was assassinated in 1959, ostensibly as he planned to enlist military help in an attempt to dislodge the MNR from power. He is revered as a hero martyr by some factions of the well to do Bolivian political elites. Falangism sidebar Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Unzaga, Oscar ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 19 April 1916 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 19 April 1959 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Unzaga, Oscar Category 1916 births Category 1959 deaths Category Bolivian Socialist Falange politicians Category Assassinated Bolivian politicians Bolivia politician stub es scar nzaga ... more details
Primo de Rivera is a Spanish family prominent in politics of the 19th and 20th centuries Fernando Primo de Rivera , Spanish politician and soldier, 1831 1921 Miguel Primo de Rivera 1870 1930 , dictator of Spain from 23 September 1923 to 1930 Jos Antonio Primo de Rivera 1903 1936 , lawyer and son of Miguel Primo de Rivera, who founded the extreme right wing fascist party, Falange Pilar Primo de Rivera 1907 1991 , daughter of Miguel and sister of Jos Antonio, founded the women s section of the Falange surname ca Primo de Rivera desambiguaci de Primo de Rivera es Primo de Rivera eu Primo de Rivera fr Primo de Rivera gl Primo de Rivera it Primo de Rivera nl Primo de Rivera ru fi Primo de Rivera tl Primo de Rivera ... more details
ca Falange de Phalanx Begriffskl rung el es Falange desambiguaci n eo Falango eu Falange fa fr Phalange gl Falanxe hr Falanga io Falango it Falange la Phalanx lv Falanga nl Falangisme pl Falanga ujednoznacznienie pt Falange desambigua o ru sk Falanga ... more details
, Madrid was provisionally entitled the Himno de Falange Espa ola . It was first performed in Madrid ... subsequent glorification by the Spanish Nationalists. During the Spanish Civil War the Falange, which ... , the Falange, merged with other far right groups into Falange Espa ola Tradicionalista y de las JONS ... 22 were existing Falange slogans. Imagery in the lyrics Line 1 The reference to the new shirt relates to the Falange Falangist uniform, a working class, plain blue shirt which was their most distinctive ... strength, sacrifice and union. Falange After the war New shirts does not refer to Falangists who joined ... after the song was composed. Lines 13 14 The reference to the arrows is an allusion to the Falange ... more details
Thought ref A group called the Falange Aut ntica is currently active although it identifies more with the left wing of Peronism . ref http www.falange autentica.org article.php?sid 1009 Falange Aut ntica website ref Bolivia Formed in 1937, the Bolivian Socialist FalangeFalange Socialista Boliviana ... Bolivianas , was formed by Horacio Poppe in 2000 and they have since emerged as the Falange Neounzaguista ... Chile Conservative Party to form the Falange Nacional , which for a time brought Falangism to Chile ... not achieve the influence of the Falange Nacional . ref S. Cerqueira, Chile in JP Bernard et al ... A Reader s Guide , Harmondsworth Pelican, 1979, p. 289 ref A current group exists, the Falange ... FE Cuba.htm Le Falange en Cuba ref Although the government of Fulgencio Batista maintained good ... was with the minuscule and probably defunct La Falange Cubana . ref http la falange.mforos.com 710850 ... A fringe tendency towards Falangism continues in the Falange Nacional Garciana Ecuatoriana , said ... influential during the late 1930s. Alongside this indigenous variation a wholly mimetic group, the Falange ... John Gunther , Inside Latin America , 1941, pp. 141 2 ref Peru A minor Falange Per exists and claims the support of Spanish Falangists. ref http members.libreopinion.com falangeperu Falange Peru website ref Puerto Rico Around the time of the Spanish Civil War the Falange was heavily active amongst the 8000 or so Spanish citizens on the island, with an official branch of the Falange organised in San ... for Puerto Rican independence. The first of these was the Falange Boricua who have claimed that they were ... Parties of South America , Harmondsworth Penguin, 1973, p. 568 ref A minor group, the Falange Venezolana ... more details
File Personal Badges of the Catholic Monachs.svg thumb right 300px The Yoke and Arrows The Yoke and the Bundle of Arrows or the Yoke and Arrows lang es el yugo y el haz de flechas or el yugo y las flechas is a Badge heraldry badge dating back to the Spanish co monarchy of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile . It served as the symbol of the shield of the monarchy of Ferdinand and Isabella and subsequent Roman Catholic Church Catholic monarchs, representing a united Spain and the symbol of the heroic virtues of the race . ref Wendy Parkins. Fashioning the body politic dress, gender, citizenship . Oxford, England, UK New York, New York, USA Berg, 2002. Pp. 178 ref In the 20th century, the yoke and arrows became a political symbol of the Fascism fascist Falange political movement in Spain. ref Wendy Parkins. Fashioning the body politic dress, gender, citizenship . Oxford, England, UK New York, New York, USA Berg, 2002. Pp. 178 ref The Yoke Yugo in spanish belongs to Y sabella I of Castile and the Arrows Flechas in spanish to F erdinand II of Aragon. gallery File Escudo de Isabel y Fernando.jpg Badge of Ferdinand II of Aragon Ferdinand II and Isabella I of Castile Isabella . File Yoke and arrows symbol 001.JPG The yoke and arrows adorned on architecture in Spain. File Estandarte real de 1492 1508.svg Royal Standard of Spain, 1492 1508. File Bandera FE JONS.svg Flag of the Falange Spanish Falange . gallery References Reflist Category Political symbols ... more details
one source date July 2010 The Political Constitution of the Republic of Bolivia , approved on February 2, 1967, and promulgated on February 3, 1967, was the 16th constitution in the History of Bolivia country s history . The text was drafted by the Bolivian Contsituent Assembly of 1966 67 , which met from August 16, 1966 to February 3, 1967. The 102 assembly members included representatives of the Social Democratic Party lang es Partido Social Dem crata PSD led by Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas, the Popular Christian Movement lang es Movimiento Popular Cristiano MPC and the Bolivian Socialist Falange lang es Falange Socialista Boliviana FSB . It operated under the shadow of the military dictatorship which took power in 1964. ref name RBassemblies Rossana Barrag n, Ciudadan a y elecciones, convenciones y debates in Cite book publisher PNUD isbn 9990509603 9789990509601 last Barrag n R. first Rossana coauthors Jos Luis Roca title Regiones y poder constituyente en Bolivia una historia de pactos y disputas location La Paz, Bolivia series Cuaderno de futuro, 21 year 2005 pages 374 375 ref The Constitution of 1967 experienced a series of amendments and reforms in 1994, 1995, 2002, 2004, and 2005. It remained in force until February 7, 2009, when it was replaced by the Bolivian Constitution of 2009 . References Reflist Category Defunct constitutions Category Government of Bolivia Category Constitution of Bolivia Category 1967 in Bolivia ... more details
Infobox political party name National Syndical American Falangist Party native name logo File Yoke and Arrows.svg 150px colorcode black leader founder leader1 title leader1 name slogan founded dissolved merger split predecessor merged successor headquarters newspaper The Phalanx student wing youth wing wing1 title Paramilitary wing wing1 Blackshirts membership year membership ideology Falangism position Third Position national international european europarl affiliation1 title affiliation1 colors use colours for British English seats1 title seats1 Infobox political party seats seats won total seats hex 0000FF seats2 title seats2 seats3 title seats3 seats4 title seats4 symbol flag Image Bandera FE JONS.svg 150px website country United States country2 state or country footnotes Falangism sidebar The American Falangist Party, AFP , the official short form adopted by the party for its full name, the National Syndical American Falangist Party, NSAFP , is an American political party connected to the ideology of Falangism as practiced by the Falange Spanish Falange . ref http www.freewebs.com nsafp faq.htm American Falangist Party Vc date September 2011 ref ref http www.warbaby.com dh2k html p falangist.html American Falangist Party ref References reflist Category 1985 establishments in the United States Category Falangism Category Political parties established in 1985 Category Political parties in the United States US party stub ... more details
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