ICD10 F45.8 ICD9 ICD9 300.11 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D011555 Falsepregnancy or hysterical pregnancy , most commonly termed pseudocyesis in humans and pseudopregnancy in other mammals, is the appearance of clinical and or subclinical signs and symptoms associated with pregnancy when the organism is not actually pregnant. Clinically, falsepregnancy is most common in veterinary medicine particularly in dogs and mice . Falsepregnancy in humans is less common, and may sometimes be purely psychological. It is generally estimated that falsepregnancy is caused due ... pl Ci a rzekoma Ci a urojona simple Falsepregnancy fi Valeraskaus sv Skengraviditet ta ... into physical changes similar to those during pregnancy. In humans pseudocyesis History Cases of pseudocyesis ... s physicians mistook fibroid tumor s in her uterus for a pregnancy. John Mason Good coined the term pseudocyesis from the Greek language Greek words pseudes false and kyesis pregnancy in 1923. Signs and symptoms The symptom of pseudocyesis are similar to the symptoms of true pregnancy and are often ... during pregnancy, so that the affected woman looks pregnant. These symptoms often resolve under ... eventually experience false labor . To be diagnosed as true pseudocyesis, the woman must actually believe that she is pregnant. When a woman intentionally and consciously feigns pregnancy, it is termed a simulated pregnancy . Symptoms of pseudocyesis can also occur in men who have couvade syndrome . Causes ... to between one and six occurrences for every 22,000 births. ref http www.womens health.co.uk false ... by the corpus luteum through some or all of pregnancy. In most species the corpus luteum is degraded in the absence of a pregnancy. However, in some species, the corpus luteum may persist in the absence of pregnancy and cause pseudopregnancy , in which the female will exhibit clinical signs of pregnancy ... require signals from an embryo such as IFN IFN in ruminants to alert the female s body of a pregnancy ... more details
8947817 ref Blood pregnancy tests are more sensitive than urine tests giving less false negatives . ref ...pp semi vandalism small yes pp move indef Use dmy dates date November 2011 Infobox disease Name Pregnancy ... 650 MedlinePlus 002398 eMedicineSubj article eMedicineTopic 259724 MeshID D011247 Pregnancy is the Human ... , in a woman s uterus . In a pregnancy, there can be multiple gestation s, as in the case of twins ... normal menstrual period LNMP . Human pregnancy is the most studied of all Pregnancy mammals ... in the United States and United Kingdom are Unintended pregnancy unplanned . ref cite news title ... date 20 May 2011 ref In many societies medical or legal definitions, human pregnancy is somewhat .... Terminology One scientific term for the state of pregnancy is gravidity adjective gravid , Latin ... ref Hence, during a second pregnancy a woman would be described as gravida 2, para 1 and upon live delivery as gravida 2, para 2. An in progress pregnancy, as well as abortion s, miscarriage s, or stillbirth ... etc., gravida number and parity value are increased by one only. Women who have never carried a pregnancy ... pregnancy begins with Implantation human embryo implantation , the process leading to pregnancy occurs ... following the act of sexual intercourse , resulting in spontaneous pregnancy . However, the advent of artificial insemination and in vitro fertilisation have made achieving pregnancy possible without ... growth occurs in the last weeks of pregnancy. Duration Healthcare professionals name three different dates as the start of pregnancy the first day of the woman s last normal menstrual period , the date ... of pregnancy necessarily depends on the date selected as the starting point chosen. The most ... menstrual cycle length. Pregnancy most commonly lasts for 40 weeks according to this LNMP based ... Patient information Postterm pregnancy accessdate 2008 01 16 last Norwitz, MD, PhD first Errol R month ... author Dr H. Kieler, O. Axelsson, S. Nilsson, U. Waldenstr title The length of human pregnancy as calculated ... more details
wiktionary false falsehood False or falsehood may refer to False logic Lie or falsehood, a type of deception in the form of an untruthful statement Falsity or falsehood, in law, deceitfulness by one party that results in damage to another Falsies padding for use in a brassiere to create the appearance of larger breasts FALSE , a programming language false Unix , a Unix command False album False album , an album by Gorefest Matthew Dear or False, American DJ and producer Falsehood film Falsehood film , a 2001 American short film starring Marie Noelle Marquis See also columns list 2 False accusations False advertising False alarm False arrest False confession False consciousness False conviction False dilemma False document False ending False etymology False flag False friend False gharial False hero False imprisonment False memory False neurotransmitter FalsepregnancyFalse prophet False self False start Truth disambig de False it Falso scn False ... more details
FALSE Merge proposal About the programming language other uses False disambiguation Infobox programming language name FALSE released Start date 1993 developer Wouter van Oortmerssen influenced by Forth programming language Forth influenced Brainfuck website http strlen.com false strlen.com FALSE ... 1024 bytes written in 68k 68000 Assembly language assembly . According to Van Oortmerssen, FALSE ... . FALSE is notably more tractable than most esoteric programming languages. The fundamental operations ... in FALSE comes mostly from the low level nature of the language, which has the feel of a Forth ... expressions, control flow statements, and input output operations. FALSE operations are done using ... , 32 bit integer s, boolean values 0 representing false 1 representing true , and lambda calculus expressions. These can be used on the stack or stored in Variables variables . Basic operators FALSE ... use of the stack in FALSE eliminates a great deal of need for variables, and they are mainly used ... the top value by 1 , and applies this to 3, leaving the stack as 4. Control flow FALSE has two control ... to 1. Strings String computer science String s are not a real data type in FALSE they only exist ..., FALSE has a number of operators for input output from and to standard streams . code . code period ... from the FALSE Programming Language web page Hello world program Hello world Hello world File copy utility ... 8 1 1 f ? f fac in FALSE calculate the factorial of 1..8 0 0 8 result f . ? illegal input ? Write ... language , from which the structure of FALSE was derived. Esoteric programming language Stack oriented programming language External links http strlen.com false false.txt The FALSE Programming Language Manual http strlen.com false The FALSE Programming Language Web Page these two links are also mirrored at http wouter.fov120.com false false.txt The FALSE Programming Language Manual http wouter.fov120.com false The FALSE Programming Language Web Page removed from de wiki in March, and again ... more details
Denial of pregnancy also called pregnancy denial is a rare form of denial exhibited by women to either the fact or the implications of their own pregnancy . One study found that women who denied their pregnancy represented only 0.26 of all deliveries. ref Friedman SH, Heneghan A, Rosenthal M Characteristics of Women Who Deny or Conceal Pregnancy Psychosomatics 48 117 122, March April 2007 doi 10.1176 appi.psy.48.2.117 http psy.psychiatryonline.org cgi content full 48 2 117 top ref Signs and symptoms Denial of pregnancy can be divided into three distinct types ref Miller LJ. Denial of Pregnancy Infanticide psychosocial and legal perspectives on mothers who kill http books.google.com books?id i4XqOuxjzvIC&lpg PA81&ots AFG nKQDhz&dq miller 20 22denial 20of 20pregnancy 22&pg PA81 v onepage&q miller 20 22denial 20of 20pregnancy 22&f false ref which are distinguished primarily by the severity of the denial experienced by the woman Affective Denial This type of denial is characterized by a lack of the typical maternal bonding that is felt by most women during pregnancy. Although they are aware of their pregnancy, women with this disorder continue to behave as if they were not pregnant. They do not alter their clothes or lifestyle, nor do they make any preparations for the baby s arrival. Pervasive Denial In this form of pregnancy denial, the women suppresses all awareness of her pregnancy ... is combined with a lack or lessening of physical symptoms of pregnancy. Women may, for example ... during menstruation throughout the duration of their pregnancy. Psychotic Denial This is a form ... of pregnancy do usually occur they are misinterpreted in ways that are usually considered quite ... of Pregnancy Infanticide psychosocial and legal perspectives on mothers who kill http books.google.com ... v onepage&q miller 20 22denial 20of 20pregnancy 22&f false ref References references See also falsepregnancyPregnancy Reproductive health Reproductive physiology Category Pathology of pregnancy, childbirth ... more details
Refimprove date August 2007 A simulated pregnancy is a deliberate attempt to create the false impression of pregnancy . Citation needed date May 2009 It should not be confused with falsepregnancy , where the woman mistakenly believes that she is pregnant. Techniques Women who wish to look pregnant, generally for social or psychological purposes, have the option of body suits and the like to wear under their clothes. It can be done by using pillows or pads, or light weighing small balls with a round shape to simulate a pregnant abdomen. Empathy bellies are a special body suit available by mail order to imitate a pregnant belly, along with enlarged breasts and its build will produce fetal movement as if the wearer felt the unborn baby move . http www.empathybelly.org home.html On that note, women have the option of using artificially supplied hormones to cause their bodies to effectively experience a falsepregnancy, which would appear to be the truest form of simulated pregnancy yet discovered. Reasons In Women The reasons for a woman to desire a simulated pregnancy vary greatly from one individual to another. It could be an intellectual curiosity on one end, a cosmetic effect or social experiment, or part of a larger psychological issue. In Men There are men who may want to dramatize a simulated pregnancy. Since natural born males cannot get pregnant, they may wish to experience what many women have experienced, either out of intellectual curiosity or a deeper psychological urge. cn date April 2011 See also Couvade syndrome Crossdressing Transgender and transvestite issues of pregnancy ropleplaying and birth simulation . Category Pregnancy psych stub human repro stub ... more details
even the most sensitive pregnancy tests may give false negatives up to seventeen days after the act ... that causes pregnancy. False positives Type I and type II errors False positive test results ... time, independent of an actual pregnancy. False positives may also appear on tests used past their expiration ...Diagnostic infobox Name PAGENAME Image Test de grossesse ouvert.jpg Caption A modern pregnancy test ICD10 ICD9 MeshID D011258 OPS301 OtherCodes A pregnancy test attempts to determine whether a woman is pregnancy pregnant . Markers that indicate pregnancy are found in urine and blood, and pregnancy tests ... ovum blastocyst . While hCG is a reliable marker of pregnancy, it cannot be detected until after implantation ref name wilcox this results in false negatives if the test is performed during the very early stages of pregnancy. Obstetric ultrasonography may also be used to detect pregnancy. Obstetric ... s Visit . Included in this 17th century painting is a depiction of a dubious pregnancy test ... pregnancy test or gynecological therapeutic method in the 17th century? . Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, 141 ... at pregnancy testing have been found as far back as the Ancient Greece ancient Greek and ancient ... pregnant woman. Germination indicated pregnancy. The type of grain that sprouted was taken as an indicator ... the presence of a pregnancy. Avicenna and many physicians after him in the Middle Ages performed .... This discovery was important in relying on hCG as an early marker of pregnancy. ref ... ELISA sandwich ELISA , used in modern home pregnancy tests. Modern tests The test for pregnancy which ... pregnancy factor EPF . EPF can be detected in blood within 48 hours of Human fertilization fertilization . ref cite journal author Fan XG, Zheng ZQ title A study of early pregnancy factor activity ... ref However, testing for EPF is expensive and time consuming. Most chemical tests for pregnancy ... of the conceptus and loss of pregnancy journal New England Journal of Medicine volume ... more details
frontcover&dq pregnancy books&hl en&ei B58Tv6iCYO3rAeuvbT0Dw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 6&ved 0CF4Q6AEwBQ v onepage&q pregnancy 20books&f false author Laura Riley editor Stephanie Karpinske ... v onepage&q pregnancy 20books&f false author Laura Riley editor Stephanie Karpinske ref A known fact ... woman eating.jpg thumb upright Pregnant woman eating fruit. Nutrition and pregnancy refers to the nutrient intake, and dietary planning that is undertaken before, during and after pregnancy. In a precursory study into the link between nutrition and pregnancy in 1950 women who consumed minimal ... been linked with poor nutrition before and during pregnancy, but neurological disorders and handicaps ... like brain, which happen in early stages of pregnancy. They can cause irreparable damage to the growing foetus. ref cite book title Pregnancy The Ultimate Week by Week Pregnancy Guide publisher ... do for a healthy pregnancy. Nutrition before pregnancy Beneficial pre pregnancy nutrients As with most ... Foods that make you fertile url http www.everydayhealth.com pregnancy getting pregnant foods that make ... journal author Williamson CS title Nutrition in pregnancy journal British Nutrition Foundation volume ... seeds, and enriched eggs. ref name Murkoff Nutrition during pregnancy The conception and the subsequent ... nutrient intake during pregnancy is so important. During the early stages of pregnancy, since the placenta ... nausea , vomiting , and cramps . ref cite web url http opregnancy.com common pregnancy concerns title Common Pregnancy Concerns date 3 March 2009 publisher OPregnancy accessdate 24 March 2012 ref Supplementing .... ref name dietplan cite web url http pregnancydietplan101.com title Pregnancy Diet Plan accessdate April ... book title Pregnancy The Ultimate Week by Week Pregnancy Guide publisher Meredith Books isbn 0 696 ... Karpinske date 2006 02 02 ref By pregnancy trimester First trimester The first necessary step ... is very important during pregnancy, the food they eat keeps them and their baby nurtured. It should ... more details
and heterotopic pregnancy. Differential diagnosis Normal intrauterine pregnancy, a normal intrauterine pregnancy and a ruptured ovarian cyst, a corpus luteum, or an appendicitis. Prognosis The prognosis ... rate for the intrauterine pregnancy is approximately 35 . Management Surgical removal of the ectopic ... pregnancy ICD9 633.8 CDC 633.500 Category Health issues in pregnancy ... more details
Infobox Book name The Joy of Pregnancy author Tori Kropp country United States language English language English subject pregnancy genre Non fiction publisher The Harvard Common Press pub date 2008 media type paperback pages 415 1st ed. isbn 978 1 55832 306 3 dewey 618.2 22 congress RG551 .K76 2008 oclc 179813700 The Joy of Pregnancy is an award winning guide to pregnancy and childbirth, written by Tori Kropp and published by The Harvard Common Press in April 2008. Format The Joy of Pregnancy is written in a month by month format. Each chapter begins with a section on changes within mom s body and includes Important Things to Know for that month, such as medical tests to schedule, questions to ask the doctor, and products that should be bought for baby and mom. Tori s Tips are dispersed throughout the book, with specific advice from Tori relating to each month. The chapters also include question and answer sections, questions from Tori s readers, as well as information for dads in the Dad s Corner. Awards The Joy of Pregnancy received The National Parenting Center s Seal of Approval in 2008, ref http www.tnpc.com search tnpcarticle2.asp?rec 6219 The National Parenting Center s Award Winners ref as well as a Gold recipient of the 2009 Mom s Choice Awards in the Pregnancy & Childbirth category. ref http www.momschoiceawards.com celebrate09.php Parenting Mom s Choice Award Winners ref The book was also designated as a Best Consumer Health 2008 title by Library Journal. ref http www.libraryjournal.com article CA6630780.html?q the joy of pregnancy Best Consumer Health 2008 Titles Library Journal ref References references External links http www.thejoyofpregnancy.net The Joy of Pregnancy Book Site http harvardcommonpress.com content books details the joy of pregnancy The Joy of Pregnancy Info Page Health stub Category Pregnancy Category Books about parenting ... more details
Pregnancy rate in infertility treatment is the success rate for pregnancy . It is the percentage of all attempts that leads to pregnancy, with attempts generally referring to menstrual cycles where insemination or any artificial equivalent is used, which may be simple artificial insemination AI or AI with additional in vitro fertilization . Definitions There is no universally accepted definition of the term. Thus in IVF pregnancy rates may be based on initiated treatment cycles, cycles that underwent oocyte retrieval, or cycles where an embryo transfer was performed. In terms of outcome, pregnancy may refer to a positive pregnancy test , evidence of a pregnancy with a viable fetus or Implantation human embryo implantation preferably specified as implantation rate . Furthermore, pregnancy rates can be influenced in IVF by transferring multiple embryos that may result in multiple birth s. A strict definition in the IVF setting would refer to the singleton pregnancy rate that determines how many live singletons are born in relation to initiated IVF cycles. Related end points In some cases, success rates include delivery or presence of a live baby preferably specified as delivery rate or live birth rate respectively . Live birth rate Live birth rate is the percentage of all cycles that lead to live birth, and is the pregnancy rate adjusted for miscarriage s and stillbirth s. For instance ... may be useful or necessary in couples with total fertilization failure. ref name Liu Pregnancy rate for AI Main Artificial insemination Pregnancy rate Generally, pregnancy rate for AI it is 10 to 15 .... ref name utrecht Pregnancy rate for IVF Main In vitro fertilisation Pregnancy rates With enhanced technology, the pregnancy rates are substantially higher today than a couple of years ago. In 2006, Canadian clinics reported an average pregnancy rate of 35 . ref name canadians http www.theglobeandmail.com ... References reflist Category Pregnancy tn Selekanyo sa Boimana ... more details
Pregnancy fetishism also known as maiesiophilia ref Fitzhugh G. Houston. 2006. MEN LET s TALK The Workbook. Lulu.com. ISBN 1411669711. p74. ref or maieusophoria is a term used to describe the contexts in which pregnancy is seen by individuals ref Inge Hegeler, Sten Hegeler 1963 . An ABZ of Love . University of California. p 94. ref and cultures as an erotic phenomenon. It may involve sexual attraction to women who are pregnant or appear pregnant, attraction to Erotic lactation lactation , or attraction to particular stages of pregnancy such as impregnation or childbirth . ref cite journal last Longhurst first Robyn authorlink coauthors title A Pornography of Birth Crossing Moral Boundaries journal ACME an International E Journal for Critical Geographies volume 5 issue 2 page 221 publisher location ... pregnancy may also become the focus of psychological investment, but nudity or sexual activity is not always essential, and in some cases actual pregnancy is not necessary to invoke arousal. In these cases ... 1991.JPG thumb The glamorization of pregnancy as represented in 1991 on the More Demi Moore cover ... of pregnancy on the cover of Vanity Fair magazine Vanity Fair magazine in 1991 marked the beginning of a period which has since seen pregnancy presented by celebrities as a glamorous state of living ... stylists to introduce pregnancy styling to their business. ref Associated Press 26 April 2006 . http www.msnbc.msn.com id 12466527 Celebrities make pregnancy seem glamorous . MSNBC.com. Retrieved ... Harper Two and a Half Men Alan Harper displays his pregnancy fetish to his brother s maid s pregnant ... playing with a partner. See also Erotic lactation Fat fetishism Male pregnancy References reflist ... 96 External links http sexuality.about.com od sexualpositions a pregnantsexposi.htm Pregnancy Sex Positions ideas for comfortable sex positions during pregnancy. Sex fetish DEFAULTSORT Pregnancy Fetishism Category Pregnancy Category Sexual fetishism fr Ma eusophilie ja pt Parafilia Algumas ... more details
eruption of pregnancy to cover these, ref name Andrews James, William Berger, Timothy Elston, Dirk ... of pregnancy , ref name Matz cite journal author Matz H, Orion E, Wolf R title Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy polymorphic eruption of pregnancy PUPPP journal Clin Dermatol volume ... pregnancy include ref name pmid17263216 ref name pmid6833540 cite journal author Holmes RC, Black MM title The specific dermatoses of pregnancy journal J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. volume 8 issue 3 pages ... cite journal author Callen JP title Pregnancy s effects on the skin. Common and uncommon changes ... ref ref name pmid3276095 cite journal author Sodhi VK, Sausker WF title Dermatoses of pregnancy journal ..., Vaughan Jones SA, Kerl H, Black MM title The specific dermatoses of pregnancy revisited and reclassified ... url ref Onset in pregnancy ref name pmid16488288 Condition 49.7 Early Eczema in pregnancy 21.6 Late Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy 4.25 br Saudi Arabia ref name Yap2008 cite ... herpes gestationis 3 Late Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy may also be included in this list. ref name pmid17263216 0.8 Early Prurigo gestationis 0.2 Early Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy Late Spangler s Papular dermatitis of pregnancy Linear IgM dermatosis of pregnancy See also List of cutaneous conditions References reflist 2 Pathology of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium Category Pregnancy related cutaneous conditions ... more details
Infobox disease Name Cervical pregnancy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 O 00.8 ICD9 ICD9 633.80 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic eMedicine mult MeshID A Cervical pregnancy is an ectopic pregnancy that has implanted in the uterine endocervix . ref name rad Cite journal author Lin EP, Bhatt S, Dogra VS. title Diagnostic clues to ectopic pregnancy. journal Radiographics. 2008 Oct ... Such a pregnancy typically aborts within the first pregnancy trimester , however, if it is implanted closer to the uterine cavity a so called cervico isthmic pregnancy it may continue longer. ref name ogs Cite journal author Avery DM, Wells MA, Harper DM. title Cervico isthmic corporeal pregnancy with delivery ... ref Placenta l removal in a cervical pregnancy may result in major hemorrhage. Incidence The incidence ... Parente JT, Ou CS, Levy J, Legatt E. title Cervical pregnancy analysis a review and report of five ... 79 82 ref ref name mig Cite journal author Vela G, Tulandi T. title Cervical pregnancy the importance ... journal author Bustamante Sarabia J, Caballero Rodr guez B, del R o Serrano LM. title Ectopic pregnancy ... the development of cervical pregnancy to uterine instrumentation, specifically repeated D&Cs dilatation ... non specific symptom is vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. Ultrasound will show the location of the gestational sac in the cervix, while the uterine cavity is empty . Cervical pregnancy can be confused with a miscarriage when pregnancy tissue is passing through the cervix. Histologically the diagnosis ... corpus. ref Cite journal title Cervical Pregnancy An Uncommon Ectopic Pregnancy author Dixit ... tend to abort, if, however, the pregnancy is located higher in the canal and the placenta ... M, Wallwiener D, Rajab TK, Hornung R title Cervical ectopic pregnancy on the portio conservative ..., Caporale E. title Conservative management of cervical ectopic pregnancy case report and review of literature ... M, Iwasaka T. title Uterine artery embolization followed by dilation and curettage for cervical pregnancy ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Abdominal pregnancy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 O 00.0 ICD10 O 83.3 ICD9 ... pregnancy is a form of an ectopic pregnancy where the pregnancy is implanted within the peritoneal cavity ... journal author Atrash HK, Friede A, Hogue CJR title Abdominal Pregnancy in the United States Frequency ... PI title A 30 year review of advanced abdominal pregnancy at the Mater Misericordiae Hospital, Afikpo ... volume 283 issue 1 pages 19 24 doi 10.1007 s00404 009 1260 4 ref Risk factors are similar to tubal pregnancy ... article pdfs hkm0012p425.pdf title Abdominal pregnancy presenting as a missed abortion at 16 ... 247452Case Report title An Early Abdominal Wall Ectopic Pregnancy Successfully Treated with Ultrasound ... EF pmid ref giving rise to a hepatic pregnancy ref cite journal author Chui AK, Lo KW, Choi PC, Sung MC, Lau JW. title Primary hepatic pregnancy journal ANZ J Surg. 2001 Apr 71 4 260 1. pmid 11355741 year 2001 volume 71 issue 4 pages 260 1 ref or splenic pregnancy , respectively. ref cite journal author Yagil Y, Beck Razi N, Amit A, Kerner H, Gaitini D title Splenic Pregnancy The Role of Abdominal ... 2007 volume 26 issue 11 pages 1629 32 ref Even an early diaphragmatic pregnancy has been described ... cite journal author Norenberg DD, Gundersen JH, Janis JF, Gundersen AL. title Early pregnancy on the diaphragm ... volume 49 issue 5 pages 620 2 ref Primary versus secondary implantation A primary abdominal pregnancy refers to a pregnancy that implanted directly in the abdominal cavity and its organs, save for the tubes ... dahiya cite journal title Advanced Abdominal Pregnancy A Diagnostic and Management Dilemma author ... 1&journalCode gyn pmid year 2007 volume 23 issue 2 pages 69 72 ref Typically an abdominal pregnancy is a secondary implantation which means that it originated from a tubal less common an ovarian pregnancy ... x5173.html title Primary Surgery Volume One Non trauma. Chapter 8, Abdominal pregnancy author Maurice ... 2010 01 25 ref To diagnose the rare primary abdominal pregnancy, Studdiford s criteria need to be fulfilled ... more details
A pregnancy school is a type of school in the United States exclusively for pregnant girls. New York City opened a series of these schools in the 1960s and moved pregnant girls out of their regular high schools into these special schools. As of May 2007, the city is planning on shutting these schools down due to a history of low test scores and poor attendance. ref http www.nytimes.com 2007 05 24 education 24educ.html ref Pregnancy schools also exist in Chicago , Los Angeles , and Madison, Wisconsin , although attendance has been declining in all of them. ref http www.nytimes.com 2007 05 24 education 24educ.html ref References http www.iht.com articles 2007 05 24 africa school.php Schools dedicated to pregnant girls fading away , International Herald Tribune Notes reflist Category School types Category Teenage pregnancy School US edu stub ... more details
Infobox Disease Name Interstitial Pregnancy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 O 00.8 o 00 ICD9 ICD9 633.1 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic eMedicine mult MeshID An interstitial pregnancy is a uterine but ectopic pregnancy the pregnancy is located outside of the uterine cavity in that part ... first4 S. E. last5 Hurd first5 W. W. title Current diagnosis and treatment of interstitial pregnancy ... pii S0002 9378 09 00840 0 year 2010 ref The term cornual pregnancy is sometimes used ... the presence of a pregnancy located within the cavity in one of the two upper horns of a bicornuate ... the term interstitial pregnancy it has a lenghth of 1 2 cm and a width of 0.7 cm. ref name ajobg Its ... myometrium it can expand significantly when it hosts a pregnancy. Interstitial pregnancies can be confused ... has been reported. ref name ajobg A pregnancy located next to the interstitial section laterally is an isthmic tubal pregnancy. The definition of an ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy outside of the uterine cavity, not outside of the uterus, as the interstitial pregnancy is still a uterine pregnancy ... J. A. chapter Ectopic Pregnancy title Te Linde s Operative Gynecology editor1 last Rock editor1 first ... pregnancy dies. ref cite journal last Lau first S. last2 Tulandi first2 T. title Conservative medical and surgical management of interstitial ectopic pregnancy journal Fertil Steril year ... With the growing use of assisted reproductive technologies, the incidence of interstitial pregnancy .... As in other cases of ectopic pregnancy, risk factors are previous tubal pregnancy, IVF therapy ... Jaroudi first2 D. title Interstitial pregnancy results generated from the Society of Reproductive Surgeons ... doi ref Typical symptoms of an interstitial pregnancy are the classical signs of ectopic pregnancy ... of cornual pregnancy a series of 20 consecutive cases journal Journal of Reproductive Immunology ... the gestational sac is diagnostic, while, in contrast, the angular pregnancy has at least 5 mm of myometrium ... more details
Infobox disease Name Ovarian pregnancy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 O 00.2 ICD9 ICD9 633.80 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic eMedicine mult MeshID Ovarian pregnancy refers to an ectopic pregnancy that is located in the ovary . Typically the egg cell is not released or picked up at ovulation , but fertilized within the ovary where the pregnancy Implantation human embryo implants ... pregnancy. journal Radiographics. 2008 Oct 28 6 1661 71. pmid 18936028 year 2008 volume 28 issue 6 pages 1661 71 doi 10.1148 rg.286085506 ref ref name speert ref name helde Such a pregnancy usually does not proceed past the first four weeks of pregnancy. ref name helde An untreated ovarian pregnancy ... O, Khulpateea N. title The preoperative diagnosis of primary ovarian pregnancy journal Natl Med ... and pathology The etiology of ovarian pregnancy is unknown, specifically as the usual causative factors pelvic inflammatory disease and pelvic surgery implicated in tubal ectopic pregnancy seem ... 4. title Ovarian pregnancy relationship to an intrauterine device author Ercal T, Cinar O, Mumcu A, Lacin ... suggested that patients who undergo IVF therapy are at higher risk for ovarian pregnancy. ref Cite journal author Priya S, Kamala S, Gunjan S. title Two interesting cases of ovarian pregnancy after in vitro ... 9 doi 10.1016 j.fertnstert.2009.03.043 ref An ovarian pregnancy is usually understood to begin when ... the follicle and fertilizes the egg, giving rise to an intrafollicular pregnancy. ref name helde Cite journal title Detection of unsuspected ovarian pregnancy by wedge resection author Helde MD, Campbell ... In very rare occasions the pregnancy may find a sufficient foothold outside the ovary to continue as an abdominal pregnancy , and an occasional delivery has been reported. ref name helde Diagnosis ... degree, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy. Patients may present with hypovolemia or be in circulatory ... E, Friedler S, Panski M, Ron El R. title Ovarian pregnancy a 12 year experience of 19 cases ... more details
Refimprove date November 2010 Infobox disease Name Ectopic pregnancy Image Ectopic.png Caption Drawing of an ectopic pregnancy from the 17th century by Reinier de Graaf , copied from an earlier French ... 231 MeshID D011271 An ectopic pregnancy , or eccysis , is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo ... in the cervix , ovary ovaries , and abdomen . An ectopic pregnancy is a potential medical emergency , and, if not treated properly, can lead to death. In a normal pregnancy, the fertilized egg enters ... occur in the Fallopian tubes. Detection of ectopic pregnancy in early gestation has ... and detection techniques ectopic pregnancy remains a source of serious maternal morbidity ... Dec 3, 2010. ref In a typical ectopic pregnancy, the embryo adheres to the lining of the fallopian ... pregnancy. The pain is caused by prostaglandins released at the implantation site, and by free blood ... abortions. The advent of methotrexate treatment for ectopic pregnancy has reduced the need for surgery ... pregnancy The vast majority of ectopic pregnancies implant in the Fallopian tube. Pregnancies can ... pregnancy at the isthmus or within the uterus interstitial pregnancy is higher as there is increased ... in 2010 supports the hypothesis that tubal ectopic pregnancy is caused by a combination of retention ..., Critchley HO, Horne AW title Current knowledge of the aetiology of human tubal ectopic pregnancy journal ... doi 10.1093 humupd dmp057 url ref Nontubal ectopic pregnancy Two percent of ectopic pregnancies ... to detect a cervical pregnancy . An ovarian pregnancy is differentiated from a tubal pregnancy by the Spiegelberg ... pregnancy is typically not viable, very rarely, a live baby has been delivered from an abdominal pregnancy . In such a situation the placenta sits on the intraabdominal organs or the peritoneum ... by laparotomy . Maternal morbidity and mortality from extrauterine pregnancy are high as attempts ... Full term abdominal pregnancy a case report and review of the literature journal Gynecol. Obstet. Invest ... more details
refimprove date March 2011 Pregnancy discrimination occurs when expectant women are fired, not hired, or otherwise discriminated against due to their pregnancy or intention to become pregnant. Common forms of pregnancy discrimination include not being hired due to visible pregnancy or likelihood of becoming pregnant, being fired after informing an employer of one s pregnancy, being fired after maternity leave , and receiving a pay dock due to pregnancy. Motives Employers discriminate on the grounds of pregnancy for a number of reasons prejudice s against working women and mother s fear of loss ... 70 of women with children in the work force, pregnancy discrimination is the fastest growing type ... totaling 10.4 million. Legislation In 1978, the U.S. Congress passed the Pregnancy Discrimination ... or foster care with them or their domestic partner. Historical perspective The Pregnancy Discrimination ... of sex. Two major cases in the 70s appear to be directly responsible for the Pregnancy Discrimination ... from these two decisions appears to have directly fueled the creation of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act by Congress. In 2009 the Supreme Court again addressed Pregnancy discrimination with their ruling ... Pregnancy Discrimination Act cannot be considered in calculating employee pension benefits, therefore essentially implying that the Pregnancy Discrimination Act is not Ex post facto law retroactive . European Union The European Union regards less favourable treatment on grounds of pregnancy as unlawful ... v. Aileo and consistent with the American approach in the Pregnancy Discrimination Act of 1978 ... VJV Centrum Plus ref 1990 ECR I 3941 ref that pregnancy discrimination was sex discrimination without ... she had attempted to take pregnancy leave, but had not disclosed this to her employer when hired. As well ... of pregnancy or maternity leave there may be no detriment or dismissal in connection with a period of sickness ... her maternity leave and return to work when she becomes pregnant again to get the second period of pregnancy ... more details
Infobox journal title Hypertension in Pregnancy cover File Hypertension in Pregnancy.jpg discipline Gynaecology Gynecology abbreviation Hypertens. Pregnancy publisher Informa country frequency Quarterly history 1982 present website http www.informahealthcare.com hip link1 http informahealthcare.com toc hip current link1 name Online access link2 http informahealthcare.com loi hip link2 name Online archive ISSN 1064 1955 eISSN 1525 6065 CODEN HYPPEV LCCN OCLC 26226712 Hypertension in Pregnancy is a quarterly Peer review peer reviewed healthcare journal medical journal which publishes data pertaining to human and animal hypertension during gestation. Articles in the journal contain information on the physiology of circulatory control, pathophysiology, methodology, therapy and other material relevant to the relationship between elevated blood pressure and pregnancy. ref cite web url http informahealthcare.com page Description?journalCode hip title Hypertension in Pregnancy Aims and Scope accessdate 09 06 2010 format work ref It is published by Informa and the editor in chief editors in chief are Peter von Dadelszen Canada and Fiona Lyall Scotland . ref cite web url http informahealthcare.com page EditorialAdvisoryBoard?journalCode hip title Hypertension in Pregnancy Editorial Board accessdate 09 06 2010 format work ref The journal was established in 1982 and has a 2009 impact factor of 1.138. ref Thomson Reuters Journal Citation Reports 2009 ref The journal is available online and in paper format. Article types Article types include Original articles Case report s Case series Review journal Reviews Editorial s Letter to the editor Letters to the editor References Reflist Category English language journals Category Cardiology journals Category Obstetrics and gynaecology journals Category Publications established in 1982 Category Quarterly journals Category Informa academic journals ... more details
Cleanup date October 2011 Tobacco smoking and pregnancy is related to many effects on health and reproduction ... increased the risk of early pregnancy loss. ref name t cite journal author Venners SA, Wang X, Chen C, et al. title Paternal smoking and pregnancy loss a prospective study using a biomarker of pregnancy ... Ideally, women should not smoke before, during or after pregnancy. If this is not possible, however ... before pregnancy Smoking can adversely affect the ability of individuals to conceive and bear children. It is important to examine these effects because smoking before, during and after pregnancy ... Carmichael, and Gary Shaw. Patterns of Tobacco Exposure Before and During Pregnancy. Acta Obstetricia ... Smoke Before, During, and After Pregnancy. http www.cdc.gov chronicdisease resources publications fact ... 3 4 pages 371 7 year 2005 pmid 16192719 doi 10.1159 000086914 ref Smoking during pregnancy In the United States today, approximately 10 of women smoke during pregnancy March of Dimes. 2010. Smoking During Pregnancy. ref name smoking during pregnancy Smoking During Pregnancy. March of Dimes, Apr. 2008 ... during the last 3 months of pregnancy, 52 reported smoking 5 or less cigarettes per day, 27 reported ... name CDC tobacco use Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2009. Tobacco Use and Pregnancy Home ... whose unintended pregnancy pregnancies were unintended are 30 more likely to smoke during pregnancy ..., Sarah Hart title The best intentions unintended pregnancy and the well being of children and families ... 0 oclc doi accessdate 2011 09 3 ref Effects on ongoing pregnancy Smoking during pregnancy can lead ... Placenta previa Ectopic pregnancy Placental abruption. ref name CDC preventing Smoking cigarettes ... previa is a complication of pregnancy in which the placenta grows in the lowest part of the uterus ... www.nlm.nih.gov medlineplus ency article 000900.htm ref Ectopic pregnancy An ectopic pregnancy is when ... is in the fallopian tubes . Such pregnancies are not viable, and the fetus will die. An ectopic pregnancy ... more details
Cleanup date October 2011 Drugs used during pregnancy can have temporary or permanent effects on the fetus. Any drug that acts during embryonic or fetal development to produce a permanent alteration of form or function is known as a teratogen . Prescribing for the pregnant woman Many physicians would prefer not to prescribe for pregnant women, the major concern being over teratogenicity of the drugs. The apprehension is not necessarily data driven, and is a cautionary response to the lack of clinical studies in pregnant women. In some cases, the use of drugs in pregnancy carries benefits that outweigh the risks. For example, high fever is harmful for the fetus in the early months, thus the use of paracetamol acetaminophen is generally associated with lower risk than the fever itself. Similarly, diabetes mellitus during pregnancy may need intensive therapy with insulin to prevent complications to mother and baby. ref name reena shaji http www.lifehugger.com doc 525 drugs pregnancy and teratogenicity Drugs in Pregnancy & Teratogenicity , Reena Shaji,MD.Obstetrics & Gynecology ref Period of drug use Pregnancy and development of fetus progresses through various changes. The period of one week from fertilisation to Implantation human embryo implantation of the fertilized zygote egg is called preimplantation period. This is an all or none period, .i.e. an insult can either cause death or complete recovery. The period from the 8th day to the end of 8th week 2nd month is the period of organogenesis during which the organs are formed in the fetus. This is the most crucial time with regard to structural malformations and concern over teratogenicity of drugs. From the 3rd month week to the end of 9 months is the period of fetal maturation. Intake of drugs during this period may modify .... Categories of drugs The Food and Drug Administration FDA has developed a Pregnancy category rating .... References Reflist Category Pharmacology Category Health issues in pregnancy ... more details
Infobox disease Name Hypercoagulability in pregnancy Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD10 O 22 9 o 20 ... in pregnancy is the propensity of pregnant women to develop thrombosis blood clots . Pregnancy itself is a factor of hypercoagulability pregnancy induced hypercoagulability as a physiologically ... Cambridge, UK year 2008 pages isbn 0 521 88115 3 oclc doi accessdate ref Causes Pregnancy induced ... . ref name gresele Pregnancy changes the plasma levels of many clotting factor s like fibrinogen , which ... thrombin generation in normal and hypertensive pregnancy. journal Am J Obstet Gynecol year 1989 ... compliance of the vessel walls by a hormonal effect. ref name lablines There are also many pregnancy ... . ref name lablines Pregnancy after the age of 35 augments the risk of VTE, as does multigravidity of more than 4 pregnancies. ref name lablines Several Complications of pregnancypregnancy complications ... of hypercoagulability, that are approximately as common in pregnancy as in the general population, include ... Pregnancy Lab Lines. A publication of the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine at the University ... the safety of the developing fetus , changes in the anticoagulation regimen during pregnancy can ... in the mother. The main issue with anticoagulation in pregnancy is that warfarin , the most ... effects on the fetus if administered in early pregnancy. ref name Sathienkijkanchai 2005 cite journal ... and pregnancy outcome. A multi centre prospective study. journal Thromb Haemost year 2006 volume ... In general, the indications for anticoagulation during pregnancy are the same as the general population ... embolism PE associated with a previous pregnancy, Citation needed date June 2007 and even ... pregnancy. ref name Couto 2005 cite journal author Couto E, Nomura ML, Barini R, Pinto e Silva JL. title Pregnancy associated venous thromboembolism in combined heterozygous factor V Leiden and prothrombin ... anticoagulation regimen during pregnancy. Treatment is tailored to the particular individual based ... more details
Merge from Risk factors in pregnancy date July 2011 Infobox disease Name Complications of pregnancy Image ... eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D011248 Complications of pregnancy are the symptoms and problems that are associated with pregnancy . There are both routine problems and serious, even potentially ... syndrome during pregnancy a cohort study and review of the literature. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol ... progesterone normal in pregnancy , which causes the smooth muscle along the walls of the intestines ... transit time in the stomach normal in pregnancy Treatment antacids, multiple small meals ... which is normal during pregnancy and can be overcome with Iron supplements or prenatal vitamins ... pregnancy, many women experience a separation of their stomach muscles, known as diastasis recti. In order ... abdominal muscles. During pregnancy, the growth of the fetus exerts pressure on abdominal cavity muscles ... abdominis. ref Separated Muscles. Pregnancy Info Birth, Baby, and Maternity Advice. 2011. Web ... women experience diastasis recti at some point in their pregnancy, however it is much more likely to occur during the second trimester or third trimester of pregnancy. However, separation also frequently .... Exercises To Correct Abdominal Separation After Pregnancy. LIVESTRONG.COM. 11 Aug. 2011. Web. 06 ... pregnancy . ref Many cases of diastasis recti correct themselves after birth, but some do not. In cases ... states See Gestational hypertension Potential severe hypertensive states of pregnancy are mainly ... liver of pregnancy is sometimes included in the preeclamptic spectrum. Deep vein thrombosis for more info on DVT and pregnancy Deep vein thrombosis Deep vein thrombosis DVT has an incidence of 0.5 ... pregnancy implantation of the embryo outside the uterus main Ectopic pregnancy Caused by Unknown ... s. Treatment If there is no spontaneous resolution, the pregnancy must be abortion aborted either ... of pregnancy Thyroid in pregnancy Extra Links http www.sidelines.org Pregnancy Complications ... more details
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