. ref http wireless.fcc.gov services index.htm?job service home&id family FCC Wireless Services FamilyRadioServiceFamily Home ref The FCC rules and statements regarding the use of hybrid radios ... geocities.com wd9ewk xe frs.html Mexico s FamilyRadioService FRS equivalent retrieved 2009 Oct ... 2011 Category Bandplans Category Radio hobbies Category Radio technology de FamilyRadioService es FamilyRadioService ...distinguish FamilyRadio Image Motorola T5320 FRS Radio.jpg thumb Motorola T5320 FRS handheld radio The FamilyRadioService FRS is an improved walkie talkie radio system authorized in the United States since 1996. This personal radioservice uses channelized frequencies in the ultra high frequency UHF ... Mobile RadioService . A license is required for those channels if the power output is over ... radio Amateur RadioService . FRS manufacturers generally claim exaggerated range. The presence ... RadioService GMRS consumer radios have been introduced that have 22 channels. Many of these radios ... general mobile General Mobile RadioService , retrieved 2011 01 31 ref Interference to licensed ..., and delivery services. Other personal radio services main Personal radioservice Taiwan Some ... radioservice with the same sort of licensing restriction is PMR446 having eight channels in the 446 ... and Norway have a KDR 444 Short distance radioservice with six UHF FM channels between 444.600 and 444.975 ... RadioService . However, different ultra high frequency UHF frequencies with 20 allocated channels ... 20 pib20.pdf Personal RadioService , Public Information Bulletin 20, retrieved 2011 07 28 ref The Australian ... date December 2010 Philippines The Philippines has a radioservice for use of families and small businesses. This service is called SRRS or Short Range RadioService. Radio repeater Repeaters are not permitted ... RANGE RADIOSERVICE SRRS , retrieved 2009 Oct 23 ref This service has been allocated 40 channels ... more details
distinguish FamilyRadioService American FamilyRadioFamily Life Radio File Family Radio.png thumb 120px right FamilyRadio logo FamilyRadio , also known by its licensee name Family Stations Inc. , is a Christian ... languages. ref FamilyRadio Worldwide. FamilyRadio. 21 January 2008 http www.familyradio.com ref ref ..., the FamilyRadio website was updated to a new design that falls back to the date of October 21, 2011 ... earlier versions of the FamilyRadio site one may go to the Internet Archive Wayback Machine. ref name FamilyRadio announcement of the Rapture citation title FamilyRadio announcement of the Rapture ... archivedate October 23, 2010 ref Programming FamilyRadio s music programming consists ... Music and southern gospel . One of FamilyRadio s oldest broadcasts was a call in program called ... , Family Bible Study , Sunday Preaching , Beyond Intelligent Design , Christian Home , and FamilyRadio World Wide are examples of other programming offered. ref name FamilyRadio broadcast programs citation title FamilyRadio broadcast programs url http 209.10.202.163 english connect broadcast zone sched publisher Family Stations, Inc. ref Support FamilyRadio relies solely on listener supported ... Radio General info. citation title FamilyRadio General Information url http www.familyradio.com english admin publisher Family Stations, Inc. ref Outside programming broadcast over the FamilyRadio network ... and under Satan s control. FamilyRadio had net assets of approximately 122 million in 2007 ref name MinistryWatch.com citation title FamilyRadio profile url http www.ministrywatch.com profile .... ref http news.yahoo.com s ap 20110524 ap on re us us apocalypse saturday ref FamilyRadio spent ... Angeles Times accessdate 23 May 2011 location Oakland ref Politics FamilyRadio does not discuss politics directly, campaign for political candidates, or endorse candidates or issues. FamilyRadio attempts to distance itself from political and social issues. Nevertheless, FamilyRadio has presented ... more details
in each country. File MotorolaT5022PictureBySpc.jpg thumb right A personal radioservice handheld radio this one is for use with the European PMR446 service. Because radio spectrum allocation varies around the world, a personal radioservice device may not be usable outside its original area of purchase. For example, US specification FamilyRadioService radios operate on frequencies that in Europe are allocated to fire and emergency services. Operation of personal radio device that cause interference ... digital data transmission. United States FamilyRadioService main FamilyRadioService In the United States, the FamilyRadioService was authroized starting in 1984. It uses half watt hand held FM UHF ... wd9ewk xe frs.html Mexico s FamilyRadioService FRS equivalent retrieved 2009 Oct 23 ref South America ...A personal radioservice is any system that allows individual to operate radio transmitters and receivers .... Generally only voice transmission is allowed under personal radioservice regulations, although ... of the public. Sweden and Norway have a KDR 444 Short distance radioservice with six UHF ... an alternative to PMR 446 over short distances. China A personal radioservice similar to the American ... license free operation, with the name of Public RadioService . However, different ultra high frequency ... areas. List of China Public RadioService Channels class wikitable Channel Frequency ... publications pib 20 pib20.pdf Personal RadioService , Public Information Bulletin 20, retrieved ... PMR446 . citation needed date December 2010 Philippines The Philippines has a radioservice for use of families and small businesses. This service is called SRRS or Short Range RadioService. Radio ... FOR THE SHORT RANGE RADIOSERVICE SRRS , retrieved 2009 Oct 23 ref This service has been ... radio services exist around the world and typically use light weight walkie talkie portable radios. The power ... between the different national services, but many personal radio services operate in the UHF part ... more details
are not family members, are not covered by the same license. GMRS radios are typically handheld portable devices much like FamilyRadioService FRS radios, and share some frequencies with FRS. Mobile ... interstitial channels shared with FamilyRadioService. GMRS use requires an Federal Communications ... the interstitial ranges shared with the FamilyRadioService services. These frequencies can only ...Image GMRS capable radio.jpg thumb alt Small blue and black handheld radio, with oval display and rubber ducky antenna GMRS capable handheld radio The General Mobile RadioService GMRS is a licensed land mobile frequency modulation FM Ultra high frequency UHF radioservice in the United States available ... FCC Wireless Services General Mobile RadioService Licensing Eligibility ref The license extends ... http wireless.fcc.gov services index.htm?job service home&id general mobile General Mobile RadioService ... was named Class A Citizens RadioService when it was rolled out in the 1960s. Tube type transceivers ... B Citizens RadioService which used a different set of 461 MHz channels and was limited to 5 watts output. Business users were permitted to license in this radioservice. Radios were built .... Class B Citizens RadioService channels were re allocated to other radio services. In the 1970s, allowed ... s and moving businesses to Business band Business RadioService channels would provide some relief. The radioservice was changed to its present name. Use of GMRS equipment in other countries The use ... countries. See also Multi Use RadioService References references External links http wireless.fcc.gov ... services index.htm?job service bandplan&id family FCC FRS Band Plan http www.provide.net prsg ... Radio by country Category Radio technology de General Mobile RadioService ... a valid GMRS license, as well as his or her immediate family members. ref The FCC definition of immediate family includes a spouse, children, parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, nephews, nieces ... more details
The Georgia Radio Reading Service or GARRS is a radio reading service for the blindness blind in the U.S. state of Georgia U.S. state Georgia . It is carried via subcarrier on WABE FM in Atlanta , and on Georgia Public Broadcasting radio stations elsewhere. A narrator reads local and regional newspaper s, including the Atlanta Journal Constitution . External links http www.garrs.net GaRRS website Category Georgia Public Broadcasting Category Radio reading services of the United States GeorgiaUS radio station stub ... more details
Falkland Islands RadioService is an independent radio broadcast radio broadcaster in the Falkland Islands . The station broadcasts for 76 hours each week and provides a wide range of programming including all music genres, local news and phone in shows. The station has five fulltime staff members, approximately 15 part time presenters and volunteers from the community contribute to some programming. Although officially called Falkland Islands RadioService the station ident is Falklands Radio and it is often referred to as FIRS . The station s main competitors are KTV Ltd. KTV Radio Nova and KTV Ltd. KTV Radio Nova Saint FM , as well as BFBS BFBS Radio 1 . External links http www.firs.co.fk station history.php Station history http www.falklands.info factfile fibsinfo.html Falklands Information website http mt shortwave.blogspot.com 2007 12 falkland island radioservice opens.html Shortwave Central blog Category Communications in the Falkland Islands Category Radio stations in the Falkland Islands SouthAm radio station stub Falklands stub ... more details
The War Emergency RadioService WERS was a precursor to the United States civil defense civil defense and Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service systems in the United States . At the start of the World War II Second World War the United States Congress had suspended all amateur radio activity throughout the country. ref name ARRL1 cite web publisher ARRL url http www.arrl.org news features 2002 01 22 1 title A Nonagenarian s Ham Shack ref WERS was established by the Federal Communications Commission in June 1942 at the insistence of the American Radio Relay League . ref name BAA cite web publisher BOATANCHORS archives url http listserv.tempe.gov admin WA.EXE?A2 ind9807&L boatanchors&F P&P 13471 title War Emergency RadioService WERS Jeffrey Herman ref WERS would remain in operation in through the end of the World War II Second World War in 1945. ref name HSdC cite web publisher Ham Shack.com archives url http www.ham shack.com history30.html title The History of Amateur Radio ref WERS was to provide Radio communications communications in connection with airstrike air raid protection, and communications during times of natural disaster . ref name BAA cite web publisher BOATANCHORS archives url http listserv.tempe.gov admin WA.EXE?A2 ind9807&L boatanchors&F P&P 13471 title War Emergency RadioService WERS Jeffrey Herman ref WERS licenses were given to communities and not individuals. One of the requirements for individuals to participate in the WERS was to hold an Amateur radio license . Frequency Bands 2.5 meters 2 Meters 112 116 MHz 1.25 meters 1 Meters 219 225 MHz See also Amateur Radio Emergency Service Amateur radio emergency communications Amateur radio operator Amateur radio station References Cited References This article uses the Cite.php citation mechanism ... wiki Cite Cite.php reflist Category Amateur radio history Category Amateur radio emergency communications organizations Amateur radio stub ... more details
lowercase title File TSX300.jpg thumb alt TSX300 The TriSquare TSX300 eXtreme RadioService eXRS is a proprietary Walkie talkie personal communication technology marketed by http www.trisquare.us TriSquare in the United States. The radios, which are similar to other walkie talkies, use the 33 centimeter band 900 MHz band, and employ frequency hopping spread spectrum technology to attempt to address some of the perceived shortcomings of FamilyRadioService FRS radios. Since the frequency in use is rapidly changed in a pattern defined by the channel number, transmissions cannot be monitored by commercially available radio scanner radio scanners . The radios hop on 50 actual frequencies from a pool of 700, ref http www.fcc.gov oet ea fccid OET test report for O9GTSX300 ref giving ten billion unique frequency hopping pattern combinations, known as channels ref http www.trisquare.us FAQ eXRS02.htm ref Due to the extremely high number of available channels, users are unlikely to encounter others on the same channel, and radio jamming malicious interference is unlikely unless the interferer knows the channel number being used. TriSquare claims that reliable communications can be maintained with up to 100,000 users in range of each other. ref http www.trisquare.us exrs.htm ref This is in contrast to regular FRS or GMRS radios, which only permit 14 or 22 users to transmit simultaneously, one user per frequency, in range of each other, even with privacy codes or PL tone CTCSS PL tones that simply prevent one user on a channel from hearing another on the same channel but do nothing to prevent interference. The range of the eXRS radios is not explicitly stated, however, the manufacturer ... digital radio modes, the TSX300 is able to send SMS type text messages directly to other ... radios over the air. Due to the abundance of available channels, each radio can be given a personal ... than an official U.S. Federal Communications Commission FCC allocated service. References See http ... more details
Rural Radiotelephone Service RRTS provides basic, analog communications service between locations deemed so remote that traditional wireline service or service by other means is not feasible. ref name FCC cite web url http www.fcc.gov encyclopedia rural radiotelephone service title Rural Radiotelephone Service work FCC Encyclopedia publisher Federal Communications Commission accessdate 2012 04 24 ref RRTS uses channelized radio to provide basic exchange telephone radioservice between a fixed subscriber location and a remote central office , private line service between a two fixed locations or interconnection between two or more central offices. RRTS does not enable mobile communications. Licensing In the United States, the Federal Communications Commission issues initial Rural Radiotelephone Service licenses on a site by site basis. Once a license is issued, the licensee can sell or lease the license to another party. The FCC service rules for Rural Radiotelephone are located in 47 C.F.R. Part 22 Subpart F. ref name FCC Technical information In the United States, the ULS radioservice code and description for Rural Radiotelephone licenses is CR Rural Radiotelephone. The licensed spectrum is divided in 44 channels of 20 kHz each. ref name FCC References Reflist CodeFedReg 47 22 subpart F FS1037C Category Telecommunications terms Telecommunications telecomm term stub es Servicio de radio rural ... more details
Citation last1 Rowland first1 Kara title Service blends blogs, radio newspaper The Washington Times DC date 2006 12 06 year 2006 ref The service allows up to five callers at a time ref name blend ... culture lifestyle goods gadgets 2008 02 26 Internet Talk Radio?page 0 ref History After setting up a blog to update his family on his ailing father, the service was launched in August, 2006 ... http www.kingmacradio.com King Mac Radio homepage http lipserviceradio.blogspot.com Lip ServiceRadio LSR blog homepage http www.blogtalkradio.com BlogTalkRadio homepage http www.publishersweekly.com article CA6515080.html Publishers Weekly article Blog Radio Site Draws Authors http www.clickz.com showPage.html?page 3627797 ClickZ article User Generated Radio Site to Sell Custom Campaigns Direct ...Orphan date February 2009 Infobox Website name King Mac Radio favicon screenshot Image BlogTalkRadio ScreenShot.jpg 300px caption BlogTalkRadio Homepage br Windows XP Pro, Internet Explorer 6 url http www.kingmacradio.com http www.kingmacradio.com commercial type social Internet radio network show schedule Every Tuesday and Wednesday 10pm est owner King Mac, TiTi author King Mac, TiTi launch date 2007 current status Active logo logo Image with unknown copyright status removed Image lsr.jpg 150px King Mac Radio is an exclusive entertainment and lifestyle Internet radio show hosted by Blogtalkradio King Mac Radio features news, show personalities, hot topics, and celebrity guest. King Mac Radio airs every Tuesday and Wednesday at 10pm est. The call in number is 646 595 3931 BlogTalkRadio Blogtalkradio is a web based platform that allows anyone to host a live call in Internet broadcast using ... title Aspiring radio talkers need only a computer & phone newspaper Reuters date 2007 12 27 year ... 2007&as yhi 2007&btnG Search Scholar search sup ref ref name computerworld There is no cost for the service ... References references Category Radio websites ... more details
Infobox Network name Radio Thailand World Service logo File Radio Thailand World Service logo.gif 150px country Thailand network type Radio network available International owner National Broadcasting Services of Thailand key people launch date 1938 past names website http www.hsk9.org Radio Thailand World Service website Radio Thailand World Service is the official international broadcasting station of Thailand . Owned by the National Broadcasting Services of Thailand , The station broadcasts in 10 languages Thai Language Thai , English Language English , Chinese Language Chinese , Burmese language Burmese , Lao Language Lao , Khmer Language Khmer , Malay Language Malay , German Language German , Japanese Language Japanese and Vietnamese Language Vietnamese . External links http www.hsk9.org Radio Thailand World Service website Category External services broadcasting Category Thai radio de Radio Thailand ko ja zh ... more details
Infobox Network name Polish Radio External Service logo File Polskie Radio dla Zagranicy logo.svg 220px country POL network type international broadcasting available global owner Polskie Radio key people John Beauchamp English Service Editor launch date 1936 past names Radio Polonia, PR5 website http www.polskieradio.pl zagranica gb, http thenews.pl Polish Radio External Service till January 2007 as Radio Polonia lang pl Polskie Radio dla Zagranicy is the official international broadcasting station of Poland . Polish Radio External Service PR ES is a part of Poland s public radio network Polish Radio . Its aim is to broadcast programs on developments in Poland , Polish foreign policy, the economy, business and foreign investments. Polish Radio External Service provides objective and impartial ... the end of World War 2, the shortwave channel Warszawa III resumes external broadcasts 1990 Polish Radio starts broadcasting for Ukraine , Belarus , Lithuania , Latvia and Estonia 2000 Radio Polonia begins daily Real Audio broadcasts in several languages via the World Radio Network 2007 Radio Polonia changed name into Polish Radio External Service Programmes Polish Radio External Service broadcasts ... Radio External Service brings news bulletins news analysis press reviews correspondent s dispatches interviews and discussions features Listen To receive Polish Radio External Service shortwave ... 0119 Polish Radio External Service can be heard in English language English , Polish language Polish and German language German on the World Radio Network WRN through terrestrial relays, on cable and via ... External links http www.polskieradio.pl zagranica Polish Radio External Service Website pl ... r5 Listen to Polish Radio External Service online pl icon en icon de icon ru icon uk icon be icon he ... life as well as scientific and cultural achievements. History 1936 Polish Radio launches shortwave ... UNAM, Windhoek South Africa Bush Radio, Capetown SAFM The Voice, Johannesburg Zambia Radio Choice ... more details
Digital Audio RadioService DARS refers to any type of digital radioservice. In the United States it is the official Federal Communications Commission FCC term for digital radio services. The most popular type of DARS in the United States U.S. and Canada is SDARS Satellite Digital Audio RadioService , operated by XM Radio and Sirius Satellite Radio Sirius . XM and Sirius both operate in the 2.3 Hertz GHz S band , from 2320 to 2345 Megahertz MHz . In areas with weak signals, such as downtown areas with tall buildings or parking garages which block satellite signals, Terrestrial radio Terrestrial repeater s are installed to re broadcast the signal to ensure continuous coverage. Increasing the spectrum available for more services would be difficult, since unlike C band and Ku band K sub u sub band services, which allow over 200 locations for satellites, S band satellites must be spaced too far apart for current technology. Existing vehicle antennas would not allow reception of two different stations on the same frequency, though new technology, requiring different receivers, might be possible. ref Bruce Elbert, Satellite Radio Accomplishments, Opportunities and Risks, SatMagazine.com , March 2005, http www.applicationstrategy.com satellite radio ATSI.htm, Retrieved on 2008 05 07. ref WorldSpace also operates a DARS network outside of the United States and Canada with a footprint covering Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Africa using the L band . ref http www.1worldspace.com 1 corporate Worldspace Corporate Information ref See also Digital Audio Digital radio The Digital Audio Broadcasting DAB system, a.k.a. Eureka Direct broadcast satellite Satellite Satellite radio Sirius Satellite Radio XM Radio References References Satcomm state uncollapsed Category Satellite radio Category Telecommunications Category Digital broadcasting radio comm stub de Satellite Digital Audio Radio Services zh ... more details
A radio reading service or reading service for the blind is a Public services service of many universities , community groups and public radioradio station station s, where a narrator reads books , newspaper ..., the United Kingdom and the United States. The first radio reading service in the United States was the Minnesota Radio Talking Book Network, started in 1969 by C. Stanley Potter and Robert Watson. After six years of researching the concept, a Kansas philanthropist learned of the Minnesota service, and with their help in 1971 Petey Cerf founded Audio Reader , the second reading service in the nation ... carry such a service. Some radio reading services are broadcast on standard FM stations. WRBH in New Orleans was the first open channel radio reading service. WYPL in Memphis, Tennessee, run by volunteers .... It is most often carried on a subcarrier , with radio receiver radio receiver s permanently Tuner radio tuned to a given station in the area, or an HD Radio subchannel of the offering station ... over SAP, streaming Internet radio, cable TV, or even terrestrial TV. The International Association of Audio Information Services IAAIS serves as the primary member organization for radio reading services ... two presidents of the Association of Radio Reading Services, which came to be known as the National Association of Radio Reading Services, and, finally, IAAIS. In the U.S.A. , many public radio stations carry a local or regional reading service on an FM subcarrier. They are commonly affiliated ... and prerecorded readings overnight. The first internet based reading service was Assistive Media ... Information Services http www.iaais.org findservices.html IAAIS service locator http sunsounds.org Sun Sounds of Arizona 15 45, 28 July 2009 UTC http www.gatewave.org Gatewave radio reading service DEFAULTSORT Radio Reading Service Category Radio reading services Radio reading services Category Reading Category Blindness organizations Category Radio stations broadcasting on subcarriers de Radio ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Refimprove date October 2007 Deleted image removed Image Blue ORRS Logo.gif right Ohio Radio Reading Services Logo The Youngstown Radio Reading Service YRRS is a radio reading service located in Youngstown, Ohio , providing daily readings of a wide variety of topical printed materials to Blindness blind and Visual impairment vision impaired people. YRRS is based at 2747 Belmont Avenue at the Goodwill Industries building in Youngstown. It is a member of Ohio Radio Reading Services , an organization of nine radio reading services throughout Ohio. ref name ref1 http www.ohioradioreadingservices.org Default.asp?page 23 Youngstown RRS Bot generated title ref A volunteer driven operation, YRRS operates everyday from noon to 11 40 p.m. Reception of YRRS requires a special radio receiver tuned to WYSU 88.5 FM ref name ref1 the receiver is provided at no cost to its vision impaired listeners. YRRS operates with the use of WYSU s radio subcarrier . Funding Monetary support for the YRRS and other radio reading services comes from the United Way of America United Way , state and municipal funding, endowments, grants, corporate gifts, community service organizations, fund raising events and listener contributions. ref name ref2 http www.ohioradioreadingservices.org RunScript.asp?page 1&Article type General 20News&p ASP Pg1.asp Ohio Radio Reading Services Home Bot generated title ref References reflist External links http www.ohioradioreadingservices.org Ohio Radio Reading Services Home Page http www.ohioradioreadingservices.org Default.asp?page 23 Youngstown Radio Reading Service Category Radio reading services of the United States ... more details
MURS are compatible with each other. See also Citizens band Business band FamilyRadioService GMRS ...In the United States, the Multi Use RadioService MURS is an unlicensed two way radioservice similar to Citizens Band CB . Established by the United States U.S. Federal Communications Commission in the fall of 2000, MURS created a radioservice allowing for unlicensed Part 95 operation, with a power limit of 2 watt s. The FCC formally defines MURS as a private, two way, short distance voice or data communications service for personal or business activities of the general public. MURS stations may not be connected to the public telephone network, may not be used for store and forward operations, and radio repeater s are not permitted. Industry Canada IC established a five year transition plan, which will permit the use of MURS in Canada starting June 2014. ref name IC allows MURS IC has not yet published rules for MURS, other than frequency limits. Eligibility No licences are required or issued ... that it ref http wireless.fcc.gov services index.htm?job service home&id multi use ref Is not a foreign ... MURS operation is authorized anywhere a Citizens band radio CB station is authorized and within or over any area of the world where radio services are regulated by the FCC. Those areas are within ... Products There are a wide variety of radio products that use MURS frequencies. MURS devices consist ... service callboxes, wireless remote switches, and wireless callboxes with or without gate opening ability. ref http www.wirelessintercomsonline.com downloads MURS.pdf MURS Radio page of http www.intercomsonline.com ...?job service home&id multi use FCC Wireless Services MURS Home http wireless.fcc.gov services index.htm ... 1.7 GHz for a Range of Radio Applications month June year 2009 publisher Industry Canada format ... of MURS devices will be permitted. ref Two way radio Telecommunications Category Two way radio Category Radio communications ... more details
Infobox Radio station name Myanmar Radio National Service image city Yangon , Naypyidaw area Myanmar ... website affiliations coordinates Myanmar Radio National Service lang my formerly, Burma Broadcasting Service BBS , is the national radioservice of Myanmar . It has its broadcasting headquarters in both the administrative capital of Naypyidaw and Yangon , Myanmar s largest city. The service runs Myanmar Radio and Myanmar Radio Minorities Service . Like all legally operating radio stations in Myanmar, such as Yangon City FM and Mandalay City FM , Myanmar Radio is under state management ... Radioservice in Myanmar first came on air in 1936 during the British Burma British colonial era ... Service 4725 kHz Yangon ?0930 1230 Currently inactive Myanmar Radio Distance Learning 4725 kHz ... http www.asiawaves.net myanmar radio.htm title Radio Stations in Myanmar Burma publisher Asia Waves ... topics, the state affiliated radio services are, despite their affiliation with the government, popular ... as least credible . Most Burmese listen to foreign based pro opposition radio services. ref ... began in 1946 when the British established Burma Broadcasting Service BBS , carrying Burmese language ... Athan lang my also meaning Voice of Burma, but with the more formal term Myanmar . The service was renamed Myanmar Radio by the SLORC military government which came to power in 1988. The radioservice s parent, the Burmese Broadcasting Service was also renamed as Myanmar Radio and Television MRTV in 1997. ref name mk Until the launch of Yangon City FM in 2001, BBS Myanmar Radio was the only radio station in the country. For years, its main broadcast center is at 426 Pyay Road in Kamayut ... Station now mostly relays Naypyidaw Station s programming. ref name aw Broadcast service Since the first high frequency HF installations back in the 1950s, the service s HF transmitter capacity has not had a major upgrade. ref name bp cite web url http www.dxing.info articles myanmar.dx title Radio ... more details
The Land Mobile RadioService is regulated in the United States by the Federal Communication Commission FCC in CFR 47 Part 90 for non federal government wireless use between land based mobile and fixed stations. The National Telecommunications and Information Administration NTIA performs similar functions for federal government spectrum users. FCC LMR Narrowbanding Mandate LMR Narrowbanding is the result of an FCC Order issued in December 2004 ref cite report url http hraunfoss.fcc.gov edocs public attachmatch FCC 04 292A1.pdf title Third Memorandum Opinion And Order, Third Further Notice Of Proposed Rule Making And Order author Federal Communications Commission type PDF year 2004 accessdate 2010 10 04 docket FCC 04 292 ref mandating that all CFR 47 Part 90 business, educational, industrial, public safety, and state and local government ref CodeFedReg 47 90 547 ref VHF 150 174 MHz and UHF 421 512 MHz Private Land Mobile Radio PLMR licensees operating legacy wideband 25 kHz bandwidth voice or data SCADA systems to migrate to narrowband 12.5 kHz bandwidth or equivalent systems by January 1, 2013. See Also Business RadioService Narrowband Forest Industries Telecommunications References Reflist External links http www.fcc.gov pshs FCC Public Safety RadioService http wireless.fcc.gov services index.htm?job service home&id industrial business FCC Industrial Business RadioService http wireless.fcc.gov services index.htm?job service home&id private land radio FCC Private Land Mobile Radio http wirelessradio.net Narrowbanding Information, Updates, and Licensee Resources radio comm stub Category Telecommunications in the United States ... more details
Unreferenced date October 2008 The full serviceradio format consists of a wide range of programming. Mostly found on the AM broadcasting AM band , the format can be found on a handful of FM stations. It is popular mainly among smaller, local stations in rural areas not owned by major broadcasting conglomerates. Programming generally heard on full service stations can include Local and national or top of the hour news, often including agriculture reports At least one local talk show often under a generic name such as Viewpoint , Dialog , or Hotline , occasionally along with syndicated talk programming Music Automated programming in overnight time slots, or even a sign off Tradio , a free advertising service for listeners to offer things for sale High school football and other local sports Significant local advertising Since the full service format is traditionally confined to AM and rural listeners, oldies classic hits , adult standards and classic country tend to form the basis of most music rotations on these stations. Full service stations tend to have somewhat more of a freeform radio format freeform playlist, allowing disc jockeys to play favorite tunes, and as such, album cuts, B sides, forgotten 45s, local bands and lesser known performers and songs can see more air time on a full service station than on most other commercial formats. Depending on the ethnic composition of the station s coverage area and or ownership and management, at least a portion of a full service station s weekend programming is often set aside for ethnic music programming such as polka , Music of Italy Italian music , native American music , or Celtic music , almost always by a local host. These ethnic shows often play on Sunday morning for listeners on their way to church. Full service is not one of the formats defined by Arbitron in most cases, full service stations are usually listed under the blanket category of Variety US radio variety . Category Radio formats radio comm stub ... more details
Context date October 2009 An Individual familyservice plan IFSP is a plan for special services for young children with disabilities. An IFSP only applies to children from birth to three years of age. Once a child turns 3, an IEP it put into place. This program was created by US Public Law 99 457. sup 1 sup The IFSP is developed with service coordinator for a Part C eligible child and family. The service is available Part C formerly Part H of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IDEA The IFSP is set up to identify individualized supports and services that will enhance the child s development. The IFSP is usually done at 6 month intervals but can be done more often if necessary. The plan must include an assessment of child s present level of development, a statement of goals, support services that will be put in place to achieve those goals, date services will begin, name and identification of the service coordinator. How an IFSP is different from an IEP An IFSP revolves around the family, since it is the only constant a child has in their life. An IEP strictly revolves around the student, because its their education which is being discussed. The goals that are put into place within an IFSP are target towards the family. Versus an IEP which targets the goals specifically towards the student. An IFSP includes the locations of natural environments, such as home, parks, child care, and gym classes. This focus creates opportunities for learning interventions in everyday routines and activities. An IEP only includes formal, contrived environments such as school. Resources sup 1 sup Hallahan, Kauffman, and Pullen. Exceptional Learners. 11th ed. Boston 2009. br http www.cerebralpalsy.org news preparing for ifsp meeting individualized familyservice plan Preparation for Individual FamilyService Plan IFSP meeting Category Special education Category Special education in the United States ... more details
Infobox Network network name Gambia Radio & Television Service network logo country flagcountry Gambia network type Terrestrial television Broadcast available National owner Government of Gambia website The Gambia Radio & Television Service is the national broadcaster of the West African state of Gambia . Gambia Radio & Television Service currently broadcasts in Arabic language Arabic and English language English . History The history of GRTS stems from the merger mergership of the older and more established Radio Gambia and the rather recent Television Channel. Radio Gambia was the first media Broadcasting broadcaster in the Gambia, opened in 1962. ref Alhaji Alieu Ebrima Cham Joof Joof, Alhaji Alieu Ebrima Cham , The calender of historical events in the Gambia, 1455 1995 , p 13, 2003 ref Its historical base is Bakau a town in the Gambia . In December 1995, GRTS was commissioned by the Gambian government which began test transmissions under the Gamtel Gambia Telecommunications Company Gamtel . In 1996, it adopted its own television channel. The Station operates as a public service station based on the tradition of Radio Gambia. The Station s programmes are mostly news, public service annoucements, education, entertainment and religious related Islam and Christianity only, mostly Islam . ref http www.grts.gm index.php?option com content&view article&id 22&Itemid 53 GRTS Official Site ref Awards In 2010, the Station was awarded the National Order of the Republic of The Gambia with the rank of Commander CRG . ref The Daily Observer http observer.gm africa gambia article national award recipients approved National Award recipients approved ref Notes reflist External links http www.grts.gm Official site tv stub Category Television networks Category Publicly funded broadcasters Category Television in the Gambia Category Companies of the Gambia Category Communications in the Gambia de Gambia Radio & Television Services ... more details
For more information List of amateur radio organizations Refimprove date June 2010 infobox Organization name Amateur Radio Emergency Service image ARES Color Logo.svg image border size 125px caption map ... and Canada , the Amateur Radio Emergency Service ARES is a corps of trained amateur radio operator volunteers organized to assist in public service and Amateur radio emergency communications emergency communications . It is organized and sponsored by the American Radio Relay League and the Radio Amateurs ... ARES units are autonomous and operate locally. Although the Amateur Radio Emergency Service is a program ... Program British Columbia British Columbia Provincial Emergency Radio Communication Service . Alternative ... under the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service RACES rules, if ever needed. This allows continuation ... Zealand Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service RACES Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service , United ... April year 2005 citation title Amateur Radio Emergency Service Are Communication Lines The Missing ... ares Amateur Radio Emergency Service home page http www.rac.ca en rac fieldorg ares Radio Amateurs of Canada Amateur Radio Emergency Service dmoz Recreation Radio Amateur Organizations Emergency ... de Amateur Radio Emergency Service gl Amateur Radio Emergency Service ko ... language leader title leader name main organ affiliations Radio Amateurs of Canada , American Radio ... of 300 of those firefighters. ref Harvnb Townsend Moss 2005 p 4 ref Amateur radio provides a means ... details3 Communication during the September 11 attacks Amateur radio operators belonging to ARES and its predecessor, the Amateur Radio Emergency Corps AREC have responded to local and regional disasters ... Radio Relay League. September 22, 2005. Retrieved on 2010 04 14. ref ARES has deployed for a variety ... passed on Very high frequency VHF and HF Amateur radio net net s. Because some television and radio ... time that amateur radio operators assisted during a blackout in New York City. On a warm ... more details
The National Indigenous RadioService is a satellite program feed available in Australia to community radio stations that are subscribers of the Community Broadcasting Association of Australia CBAA s Community Radio Network Australia Community Radio Network . The NIRS provides targeted and specialist programming for and by Australia Australia s Australian Aborigines Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander broadcasters. From its base in Brisbane, Australia Brisbane the NIRS provides a feed of programs and music supplied by a number of contributing stations including Koori Radio , 4AAA and 8KNB . ref cite web title About the NIRS url http www.nirs.org.au index.php?option com content&task view&id 2&Itemid 2 date 2008 accessdate 2008 07 18 publisher http www.nirs.org.au NIRS archiveurl http web.archive.org ... ref Funding The National Indigenous RadioService receives the bulk of its funds from the Australian ... umpire Glenn James , and Darryl White . ref name NIRS AFL2009 Simulcast The National Indigenous RadioService broadcasts on relay & simulcasts on Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association CAAMA Radio FM programs. National Indigenous News Service The National Indigenous News Service also operates ... with limited resources who are unable to provide a full time service can use NIRS to fill the gaps between local programming . For those radio stations that already broadcast 24 hours a day, NIRS ... Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts Australia DEWHA Australia ref The service ... and placement service. Programming Along with its bed of purely Music of Australia Australian and Indigenous ... news. The bulletins are an Indigenous focused news service with Indigenous news from across ... Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association Community Radio Network Australia External links official http www.nirs.org.au Category Indigenous Australian media Category Community radio organizations Category Community radio stations in Australia Australia bcast stub ... more details
Image RIS Pittsburgh.png thumb RIS Logo The Radio Information Service or RIS is a reading service for the blindness blind in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . It is carried via subcarrier on WDUQ FM in Pittsburgh. The RIS weekly audience is 1,200 listeners with two thirds of the audience over 60 years of age. Most listeners live in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania Allegheny , Washington County, Pennsylvania Washington and Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania Westmoreland Counties but RIS also serves nine other counties in the region, including Armstrong County, Pennsylvania Armstrong , Beaver County, Pennsylvania Beaver , Butler County, Pennsylvania Butler , Cambria County, Pennsylvania Cambria , Fayette County, Pennsylvania Fayette , Greene County, Pennsylvania Greene , Indiana County, Pennsylvania Indiana , Lawrence County, Pennsylvania Lawrence and Somerset County, Pennsylvania Somerset . RIS also serves parts of Ohio and West Virginia . Since its first broadcasts of only a few hours, RIS has grown to be a 24 7 radio station. Listeners access RIS through a special FM radio receiver, over the Internet, on Comcast Cable systems or through the RIS Telephone Dial In Service. More than 200 people volunteer with RIS each year. Programming RIS bases its programming on its motto Independence Through Information . Given that many visual impairments tend to be age related, RIS s services are specially tailored to their needs. One of the most popular programs is the daily newspapers where a pair of narrator s read local and regional newspaper s, including the Pittsburgh Post Gazette and the Pittsburgh Tribune Review . Other programming includes popular magazines, ads from grocery, drug and department ... . This agreement allows the reading service to remain a separate 501 c 3 nonprofit organization with a governing ... coord missing Pennsylvania Category Radio stations in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Category Radio reading services of the United States US radio station stub ... more details
Refimprove date November 2007 General packet radioservice GPRS is a packet oriented Mobile Data Service mobile data service on the 2G and 3G cellular communication system s Global System for Mobile Communications ... ca GPRS cs General Packet RadioService da GPRS de General Packet RadioService et GPRS es Servicio general de paquetes v a radio eo GPRS fa fr General Packet RadioService glk GPRS ko GPRS hi hr GPRS id GPRS it General Packet RadioService he General Packet RadioService lt GPRS lmo GPRS hu GPRS mk GPRS ms GPRS nl General Packet RadioService ne ja GSM GPRS no GPRS pms GPRS pl General Packet RadioService pt Servi o de R dio de Pacote Geral ru GPRS sk General Packet RadioService sl GPRS sr su GPRS fi GPRS sv General Packet RadioService ... service, implying variable throughput and latency engineering latency that depend on the number of other users sharing the service concurrently, as opposed to circuit switching , where a certain quality of service QoS is guaranteed during the connection. In 2G systems, GPRS provides data rates of 56 114 kbit second. ref http about.qkport.com g general packet radioservice General packet radioservice from Qkport ref 2G cellular technology combined with GPRS is sometimes described as 2.5G ... Always on internet access Multimedia Messaging Service Multimedia messaging service ... WAP Point to point telecommunications Point to point P2P service inter networking with the Internet IP Point to Multipoint P2M service point to multipoint multicast and point to multipoint group ... packets to the phone even during handover . The TCP handles any packet loss e.g. due to a radio noise ... to GPRS service and GSM service voice, SMS , using both at the same time. Such devices are known to be available today. Class B Can be connected to GPRS service and GSM service voice, SMS , but using only one or the other at a given time. During GSM service voice call or SMS , GPRS service ... more details
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