Khoeini may refer to Xo ini dialect , or Di language, a dialect of Tatic, spoken in the village of Xoin Khoin Khoein and surrounding areas in Zanjan County in Northwestern Iran Khoeini, Iranian family name an inhabitant of Khoein or its language Abdolkarim Khoeini Zanjani , was an Iranian Faqih , an expert in Islamic jurisprudence Ali Akbar Mousavi Khoeini , Iranian human rights activist and politician Khoeiniha may refer to Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha , Iranian cleric and secretary general of the reformist Association of Combatant Clerics Sara Khoeiniha , Iranian actress disambig fa ... more details
Infobox Newspaper name Resalat image caption type Daily newspaper format foundation ceased publication price owners political position Conservative publisher editor staff circulation language Persian language Persian headquarters Iran ISSN website Resalat in Persian is a conservative daily newspaper in Iran. ref http www.resalat news.com Fa ref Resalat is a pro Khamenei and pro Ahmadinejad newspaper. Mission In their mission statement, Resalat declares that The goal of publishing Resalat is to spread the words of God, and Ahl al Bayt Shia school of thought in order to establish the God s will and governance of Fiqh and Vilayat e Faqih . ref http www.resalat news.com Fa ?p about ref References references See also List of newspapers in Iran iran stub asia newspaper stub Category Newspapers published in Iran ... more details
The Arabic language Arabic Nisbat onomastics nisbah attributive title Al Qurtubi lang ar denotes an origin from C rdoba, Spain . Al Qurtubi was a famous mufassir, muhaddith and maliki faqih scholar from Cordoba. He is most famous for his commentary of the Quran, Tafsir al Qurtubi . Al Qurtubi may also refer to Ibn Abi al Shukr 13th cetnruy astronomer, astrologer and mathematician of the Islamic Golden Age. Ibn Hayyan 11th century Muslim historian. Muhammad al Idrisi 12th century Muslim geographer, cartographer, Egyptologist and traveller who lived in Sicily. surname Al Qurtubi DEFAULTSORT Qurtubi Category Arabic language surnames Category Nisbats Qurtubi ... more details
Essay like date March 2009 No footnotes date March 2009 Hadith collections Reality of Certainty Arabic Haqq al Yaqeen is a Shi a Twelver hadith collection authored by the major Shia hadith scholar Allamah al Majlisi Allamah Mohammad Baqir Majlisi in the 16th century. ref http www.almuntazar.com view.php?article 138&PHPSESSID 0992cd8b0eceff605950c8b34cc5d4ea ref It is a major secondary source of hadiths, which elaborates on hadith drawn from primary sources compiled centuries earlier such as al Kafi and Man la yahduruhu al Faqih Man Yadhuru l Faqih . Most of the primary Shia hadith collections are from the 10th and 11th centuries CE, and the secondary ones are either from the late Mongol era 14th century or the Safavid era 16th 17th centuries . Haqq al Yaqeen has been criticized by some Shi a in the words Haqq al Yaqeen has many weak narrators, none of the Hadith scholars have graded their narration as Sahih Citation needed date April 2007 . However, aside from the weak narrators, it also has many strong ones, and it is a well researched book and contains more or less complete chains of narration, which many earlier books including the Sunni collections of Sahih Bukhari Bukhari and Sahih Muslim Muslim tend to omit. From the Shia point of view, all hadiths books have at least a few weak narrators, since they were compiled by fallible people, therefore having weak narrators does not invalidate the whole book because hadiths are to be individually graded on their authenticity. As proof, the narrators of the hadiths were obviously not the ones who got to decide what book they were placed in centuries later by scholars like Majlisi. Citation needed date March 2009 Content Some hadiths related to the Shi a view of Umar Hadiths related to Islamic ethics and the central beliefs of Islam Hadiths with practical advice on living life in accordance with Islamic law Sharia See also List of Shi a books References References DEFAULTSORT Reality Of Certainty Category Shi a hadith co ... more details
Ozma may refer to Ozma of Oz , a 1907 and third book in the Oz series Ozma album Ozma album , a 1989 album by the Melvins Ozma band , a rock band from Pasadena, California Ozma Wars , a 1979 arcade game Project Ozma , a pioneering SETI experiment in the 1960s led by Frank Drake The Ozma problem, a philosophical problem posed in The Ambidextrous Universe by Martin Gardner Nihongo Ozuma extra stylized as OZMA is a 2012 Japanese anime television series. Characters Princess Ozma , ruler of the fictional land of Oz Ozma Lee , a character in Macross Frontier Ozma, a superboss in Final Fantasy IX Ozma, the Ra seru of thunder in Legend of Legaia People DJ Ozma , Japanese pop singer Ozma, Greek Graffiti Writer Ozma, Persian Tyrant, AKA Velayat e Faqih , a position currently occupied by Ali Khamenei See also Osma , municipality in Soria, Castile Leon, Spain disambig fr Ozma it Ozma ja ... more details
unreferenced date December 2008 Abu l Asakir Jaysh born c. 882 was the third Emir of the Tulunids in Egypt 896 . The eldest son of Khumarawaih , he succeeded him early in 896 at the age of fourteen. Soon afterwards he ordered the execution of his uncle Mudar ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun. After ruling for only a couple of months the faqih s and qadi s declared him deposed and he was thrown in prison. He was replaced with his younger brother Harun of Tulunids Harun . See also List of rulers of Egypt Persondata NAME Jaysh, Abu l Asakir ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Emir of Tulunids DATE OF BIRTH 882 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category 882 births Category Egyptian nobility Category 9th century monarchs in Africa Category Year of death missing Egypt politician stub ca Jayx ibn Khum rawayh de Abu l Asakir hu Dzsajs ibn Hum ravajh ru ... more details
Mehdi Haeri Yazdi born 1923 in Qom , Iran death 1999 in Tehran , Iran lang fa lang ar transl ar al a ir al Yazd was a prominent Shia Islamic cleric in Iran and the first son of Sheikh Abdul Karim Haeri Yazdi , the founder of Qom seminary and teacher of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , who became the leader of the Iranian Revolution and founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Background Mehdi Haeri Yazdi himself was one of Khomeini s prominent pupils ref http www.rferl.org featuresarticle 2005 03 c31fd979 f902 4b8f b1e1 e8d7066f3b06.html Iran Rushdie Affair Continues To Cloud Tehran s Claims Of Rejecting Violence Part 4 ref but parted ways with Khomeini on several issues. He opposed Khomeini s Hokumat e Islami Velayat e faqih book by Khomeini theory of velayat e faqih as justification for rule of the Islamic state by Islamic jurists, ref http books.google.com books?id elHww0W0ZO4C&pg PA41&dq mehdi haeri yazdi&ei LiezR npCJeQiQHhgtHNDQ&sig CuVULoBa03Ecz6HLXb Uhh1uzK8 Distant Relations Iran and Lebanon in the Last 500 Years By H. E. Chehabi ref ref http www.payvand.com news 06 feb 1191.html 2 24 06 Perseverance and honor Interview with Abbas Amir Entezam ref Khomeini s unwillingness to end the Iran Iraq War , ref Nasr, Vali, The Shia Revival , Norton, 2006 , p.119 20 ref and believed Khomeini s The Satanic Verses controversy Fatwa by Ayatollah Khomeini fatwa against Salman Rushdie was inconsistent with the principles of Islamic law, or Shari a and against the interests of Muslim society. ref http www.rferl.org featuresarticle 2005 03 c31fd979 f902 4b8f b1e1 e8d7066f3b06.html RFERL, Iran Rushdie Affair Continues To Cloud Tehran s Claims Of Rejecting Violence Part 4 , March 11, 2005 ref Haeri Yazdi published his objection to the velayat e faqih in his 1994 book Hekmat va Hokumat . The book was published in London, but nevertheless has been widely distributed in Iran. ref For a discussion, see Farzin Vahdat Mehdi Haeri Yazdi and the ... more details
Refimprove date May 2009 Infobox president image honorific prefix Mujtahideh name Zohreh Sefati birth date birth place spouse Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi Faqih children office religion Islam Shi a Twelver Madam Zohreh Sefati is a female Ayatollah Ijtihad Qualifications of a Shi a mujtahid Mujtahideh . She was born in Abadan, Iran Abadan , Iran and today is considered a powerful personality in the country. Citation needed date February 2009 Sefati is a member of the Socio Cultural Council and a representative to the Supreme Council of Cultural Reforms. Madam Sefati was raised in a religious family. She studied her high school level subjects at home before attending theology school in 1966. Sefati took preliminary lessons of jurisprudence, literature and Islamic sciences in Abadan. In 1970, she left to attend Qom Theology School to continue her studies. She was a student of renowned scholars such as Ayatollah Shahidi, Ayatollah Haqqi, Ayatollah Ali Meshkini and Ayatollah Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi Faqih who is her husband . Sefati achieved the highest jurisprudence degree Ijtihad , an accomplishment made only by a small number of women. Her Ijtihad degree was approved by several ayatollahs, including Ayatollahs Ali Yari Gharavi Tabrizi a student of Ayatollah Naeini , Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani Safi Gulpaygani , Mohammad Fazel Lankarani Fazel Lankarani , and Mohammad Hassan Ahmadi Faqih . Sefati has also co founded a theology school for women in Qom, which later became known as Maktab e Tawhid . Sefati was one of the 3,000 exemplary women commended by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and received a plaque of honor from the chief executive in October 2006. References Reflist External links http islamicinsights.com religion religion exemplary shia women madam zohreh sefati.html Islamic Insight http www.iran daily.com 1385 2758 html panorama.htm s202680 Iran Daily Panorama Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Sefati, Zohreh ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHOR ... more details
al Faqih and Yusuf his heirs. Mohammed ibn Nasr had at least four sons Nasr, Yusuf, Faraj and Muhammed II al Faqih . The latter would succeed him at his death on January 22, 1273. When Castile invaded ... Faqih. Further reading cite book title A History of Islamic Spain first W. last Montgomery Watt publisher ... 1232&ndash 1273 s aft after Muhammed II al Faqih, Sultan of Granada Muhammed II al Faqih end box ... more details
Degree Title Sayyid , Syeikh , Syarif , Sultan , Emir Syeikh Al faqih Sayyid Muhammad Bin Salim ... Faqih Muhammad bin Ali Ba alawi and Syeich Said bin Isa Al Amudi. With them he has a very close ..., Sheikh Ahmad al Bathini, Al Faqih Al Allamah Muhammad bin Ismail al Hadromiyi in the Zabidi, all ... very many, including Al Faqih Al Mukadam Muhammad bin Ali Ba alawi, Sheikh Ali bin Salam Al Hadromiyi, Imam Al Faqih Al Allamah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Yahya bin Abil Al Hubb Tarimi, Sheikh Sa id bin ... more details
Bot generated title ref media type pages 139 pages isbn 9643354997 oclc 254905140 Velayat e faqih lang ... Islamic sharia , and for this to happen a leading Islamic jurist faqih must provide political ... the Iranian Revolution , with the doctrine s author, Ayatollah Khomeini, as the first faqih guardian ... careful not to publicize the book or the idea of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists wilayat al faqih ... s core supporters had consolidated their hold on power that wilayat al faqih was made known to the general ... for governance of the faqih was obvious to good Muslims. That anyone who has some general awareness ... of the governance of the faqih as soon as he encounters it, because the principle has little need of demonstration ... of importance accorded rule of jurists and obedience to them by Khomeini in Waliyat al faqih ... s ruler should be a faqih ref Khomeini s English translator defines a faqih as a person learned ... al taqlid marja as well as having intelligence and administrative ability. And while this faqih ... so for all eternity ... p. 56 The governance of the faqih is equivalent to the appointment of a guardian ... Muslims, making obedience to him obligatory, so, too, the fuqaha plural of faqih must be leaders ... are greater than those of contemporary faqih, their power is not, because this virtue does ... position in keeping with Khomeini s idea of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists wilayat al faqih , Shirazi ... why Islamic government had not yet been established, despite the fact that the need for governance of the faqih ..., 1985, p.196 ref ref Dabashi, Hamid, Early propagation of Wiliyat i Faqih and Mullah Ahmad Naraqi in Nasr ... Ali Shariati , as the origin of important concepts of Khomeini s Waliyat al faqih , particularly abolition ... , Norton, 2006 , p.126 ref Criticism Doctrinal Velayat e Faqih has been praised as a masterful ... to Velayat e Faqih was far more negative. Grand Ayatollah Abul Qassim Khoei , the leading Shia ayatollah ... of faqih is limited to the guardianship of widows and orphans could not be extended by human beings ... more details
Abu l Husayn al Basri died 1085 was a Mu tazili te faqih expert in Islamic jurisprudence . He wrote al Mu tamid fi usul l fiqh , a major source of influence in the field of usul until ar Razi Razi s Mahsul . He was a physician as well as a disciple of the Qadi Abd al Jabbar in Rey, Iran Rey . He challenged some of his master s teaching and eventually compiled a huge two volumes 1500 pages critical review of the arguments and proofs used in kalam Islamic Scholastic Theology . This he summarised in al Mu tamad The Reliable . He including a critique of the Qualifications for a mujtahid qualifications a scholar of Islamic law needed to practice. His Kalam theological works were generally handed down among students of Islamic medicine medicine and it was a century before his teaching was revived and espoused by the Mu tazili scholar Mahmud b. al Malahimi in Khorezm in Central Asia where they gained recognition as a school of Mu tazili Kalam theology . Sources Madelung, W and Schmidtke, S eds Abu I Husayn al Basri s Mu tazili Theology among the Karaites in the Fatimid Age BRILL Amsterdam September 2006 ISBN 900415177X Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Abu l Husayn al Basri ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1085 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Abu l Husayn al Basri Category Mutazilites Category 11th century writers Category 1085 deaths MEast writer stub ... more details
BLP sources date August 2011 Allama Syed Sajid Ali Naqvi lang ur Nastaliq is the head of the largest Shia organization of Pakistan namely Tehrik e Jafaria Pakistan Tehreek e Jafaria Pakistan TJP . After a ban by Musharraf regime, it continues to work under the name of Tehrik e Islami . ref http www.dailytimes.com.pk default.asp?page story 27 3 2003 pg7 49 America condemned for giving sectarian colour to Iraq conflict ref He is often called Numainda e Wali e Faqih in Pakistan, as he politically represents the Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei Ayatullah Ali Khamenei . Election as Quaid of Tehreek e Jafaria After the killing of Arif Hussain Hussaini in 1988, he was elected as the Head of Tehreek e Jafaria by the Supreme Council of Shia Ulama of Pakistan . References Reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Naqvi, Sajid ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Naqvi, Sajid Category Pakistani Shi a Muslims Category Pakistani politicians Category Living people pakistan bio stub ur ... more details
Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Taher bin Abdul hameed bin Isa bin Hasan bin Shubayr bin Thiab bin Moahmmed bin Harb al Khaqani Arabic language Arabic was a leading Iranian Arab Shia cleric from Ahwaz . He comes from a very Religion Religious family his Father was a Shiekh as well as his Grandfather. He was imprisoned after the 1979 Islamic revolution for his opposition to the velayate faqih. The Grand Ayatollah died in suspicious circumstances in 1986 while under house arrest in Qom . During the Iranian revolution, Al Khaqani had attempted to promote autonomy for the Ahwazi Arabs of Iran s Khuzestan province. His son, Sheikh Mohammed Baqir al Khaqani today lives in Kuwait And his younger brother Sheikh Isa Al Khaqani lives in Bahrain . ref http www.country data.com cgi bin query r 6392.html Iran, The Revolution ref References reflist Persondata NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1986 PLACE OF DEATH Category Iranian clerics Category 1986 deaths Shia stub ... more details
Hadith collections The following is a list of Had th collections, which are sources that contain the sayings, act or tacit approval, validly or invalidly, ascribed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad . Sunni collections Al Sihah al Sittah , the Six books. al Bukhari d. 870 included 7275 hadiths Muslim b. al Hajjaj d. 875 included 9200. Abu Da ud d. 888 al Tirmidhi d. 892 al Nasa i d. 915 Ibn Maja d. 886 . Other than Al Sihah al Sittah Muwatta of Imam Malik Musnad Ahmad Musnad Ibn Hanbal Sunan Baheeqi Sunan Darami An Nawawi Shia collections The Four Books Al Kutub Al Arb ah , the Four books Kitab al Kafi , of Muhammad ibn Ya qub al Kulayni Kulainy Man la yahduruhu al Faqih of Al Shaykh al Saduq Shaikh Saduq Tahdhib al Ahkam of Shaykh Tusi Shaikh Tusi al Istibsar of Shaykh Tusi Shaikh Tusi See also List of Sunni books List of Shia books List of Islamic texts Category Islamic texts Category Islam related lists ... more details
This is a list of current Iran ian Friday prayers Imam s , sorted according to the city Ardabil Hassan Ameli Bojnourd Habibollah Mehmannavaz Gorgan Seyyed Kazem Nourmofidi Isfahan city Isfahan Yousef Tabatabaee before jalal aldin taheri Karaj Kazerooni Mahabad Mamousta Mamousta Ghader Sohrabi Ghader Sohrabi Sunni Mashhad Seyyed Mehdi Ebadi Paveh Mamousta Molla Ghader Ghaderi Sunni Piranshahr Mamousta Molla Mostafa Mahmoudi Sunni Qom Ebrahim Amini temporary , Ayatollah Javadi Amoli temporary Rafsanjan Hojjat ol Eslam Hashemian Ray, Iran Ray Mohammad Mohammadi Reyshahri , Ghorbanali Dorri Najafabadi temporary Shiraz Ayatollah Mohyeddim Haeri Shirazi Tabriz Mohsen Mojtahed Shabestari Tehran Ali Khamenei , Mohammad Emami Kashani temporary , ref http www.memritv.org Transcript.asp?P1 747 ref Ahmad Jannati temporary , Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani temporary , Seyed Ahmad Khatami temporary , Hojjatoleslam Kazem Seddiqi temporary ref name tehran http tehranbureau.com coup leaders afraid face people Coup Leaders Afraid to Face the People ref Urmia Gholamreza Hassani Yazd Mohammad Sadoughi Zahedan Molavi Abdul Hamid Sunni Zanjan city Zanjan Mohammad Taghi Va ezi Bonab city Sheikh Mostafa Bagheri Bonabi Expand list date August 2008 Importance The Friday prayer leaders Emam e Jom eh lead the faithful in the performance of the Friday prayer in Iran. Jumu ah Friday prayer , Salat al Jumu ah is a congregational prayer held just after noon in lieu of dhuhr or noon time prayer done at that time the rest of the week. According to Asghar Schirazi, the leaders are appointed directly by Iran s Supreme Leader or through the Secretariat of Friday Imams in all the cities. Their official functions is to supervise religious activity, propagate the doctrine of Hokumat e Islami Velayat e faqih book by Khomeini Valayat e Faqih and agitation, but in practice they have considerably more power and stands over the local governors and mayors. ref The Constitution of Iran by Asghar Schirazi p.154 ref They ... more details
Badi IV reigned 1724 1762 died 1764 , also known as Badi abu Shilluk , was a ruler of the Kingdom of Sennar . When Emperor Iyasu II of Ethiopia invaded his realm in 1738, the army of Sennar under the leadership of Hamis, a prince of Darfur , inflicted a significant defeat of the invaders at the Battle of the Dindar River . ref E. A. Wallis Budge, A History of Ethiopia Nubia and Abyssinia , 1928 Oosterhout, the Netherlands Anthropological Publications, 1970 , pp. 454f. ref He was deposed by his son, Nasir of Sennar Nasir , with the help of his vizer Sheikh Adelan and his brother Abu Kalec the governor of Kordofan . Badi fled to sanctuary in Ethiopia , where Ras title Ras Mikael Sehul became his mentor. Ras Mikael convinced Emperor Iyoas I of Ethiopia Iyoas I to appoint him governor of the province of Ras al Fil , near the border with Sennar. However, despite the advice of Ras Wolde Leul , one of Iyoas senior counselors, envoys from Sennar convinced Badi to return to Sennar where he was quietly murdered after an imprisonment of two years. ref James Bruce, Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile 1805 edition , vol. 4 pp. 155f ref The Scots explorer James Bruce adds that Badi was killed by Welled Hassan, the governor of Atbara because Welled Hassan had killed the king with a lance, whereas the only lawful instrument was a sword , the governor was afterwards put to death. ref Bruce, Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile , selected and edited with an introduction by C.F. Beckingham Edinburgh University Press, 1964 , p. 239 ref One of the earliest existing charters for Sennar was issued in Badi s reign. It is a grant of immunity from taxes, dated A.H. 1145 A.D. 1732 3 , Badi gave to the faqih Bishara, confirming a similar grant given to his father, faqih Ali b. Bursi. ref Jay Spaulding, http www.jstor.org stable 25653374 A Charter of Sultan B d B. N l of Sinnar, 1145 1732 3 , Sudanic Africa , 13 2002 , pp. 37 40 also translated in P. M. Holt, http www.jstor.org st ... more details
One source date September 2011 Ismail I 1279 July 6, 1325 was the grandson of Muhammed II al Faqih and the fifth Nasrid ruler of the Moors Moorish Emirate of Granada in Al Andalus on the Iberian Peninsula in 1314 1325. Ismail I was the son of the princess Fatima, daughter of Muhammed II al Faqih and nephew of both sultans Muhammed III and Nasr, Sultan of Granada Nasr . His father was Abu Sa id Faraj, also a cousin as well as brother in law to the sultans Muhammed III and Nasr, Sultan of Granada Nasr , and his own wife Fatima. A cultured and refined man, he significantly added to the Alhambra complex and the palace of Generalife . He also built the Alcazar Genil after 1319, which functioned as a residence for the elderly women of the sultan s household, and a new palace complex that later developed into the Palacio de Comares. Ismail I fathered at least four sons Muhammed, Ismail, Faraj and Yusef two of whom would succeed him respectively as Muhammed IV, Sultan of Granada Muhammed IV and Yusuf I, Sultan of Granada Yusuf I . Ismail I was assassinated by his cousin, Muhammad who was the governor of Algeciras the men had argued over a slave girl seized at one of Ismail s raid on the Spanish town of Martos. Servants carried the dying Ismail I to his mother Fatima s chambers where he perished from his wounds on July 6, 1325. Ismail I was buried at night on the second day after his death near his grandfather Muhammad II s resting place, in an area of gardens between the north precinct wall of the Alhambra and the modern Church of Santa Maria. All subsequent Nasrid monarchs were also buried here. References The Alhambra From the Ninth Century to Yusuf I 1354 . vol. 1. Saqi Books , 1997. S start s hou Nasrid dynasty 1279 6 July 1325 Banu Khazraj s reg succession box title Emirate of Granada Sultan of Granada before Nasr, Sultan of Granada Nasr after Muhammed IV, Sultan of Granada Muhammed IV years 1314&ndash 1325 S end Persondata name Ismail I, Sultan of Granada alternative names ... more details
lang fa Velayat e faqih But even more importantly he developed ... believed strongly that Islam required the principle of velayat e faqih, be applied to government, i.e. ... , p.419, 443 ref Main Hokumat e Islami Velayat e faqih book by Khomeini This was necessary because ... and fasting for Islam because without it true Islam will not survive. ref See Velayat e faqih book ... character of velayat e faqih theocratic waiting to be made public when the time was right ... e faqih theocratic government by the other revolutionaries was the result of propaganda campaign ... about Islamic government. ref See Hokumat e Islami Velayat e faqih book by Khomeini Why ... of Khomeini Hokumat e Islami Velayat e faqih book by Khomeini Ruhollah Khomeini Ali Shariati Jalal ... more details
principles of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists velayat e faqih and establish the basis for a state ... 48 ref It was to the Assembly that Khomeini proclaimed the velayat e faqih is not something created ... more details
Refimprove date September 2011 Muhammed VI 1332 &ndash 25 April 1362 was the brother in law of Ismail II, Sultan of Granada Ismail II , by his marriage to one of Ismail II s full blood sisters, and the tenth Nasrid ruler of Granada in Iberian Peninsula Iberia . He was a second cousin of Muhammed V, Sultan of Granada Muhammed V and Ismail II, Sultan of Granada Ismail II , whom he conspired against. He was descended from the collateral female branch of the Nasrid Dynasty through his great grandmother Fatima, daughter of Muhammed II al Faqih, Sultan of Granada Muhammed II al Faqih her second son Muhammad sired a son Ismail, who was father of Muhammed VI. He was known in Spanish as El Bermejo for his red hair. Yusuf IV, Sultan of Granada Yusuf IV was his maternal grandson. Moorish chroniclers described him as a coarse man in dress and manners. He aligned himself with the Christian kingdom of Aragon and discarded the usual tribute of his ancestors to Castile. In January 1362 at Gaudix, he took many Castilians captives after their incursion. Muhammed V, Sultan of Granada Muhammed V had returned to Andalusia in 1361. He captured Malaga, Loja, Antequera, Velez and Alhama. Muhammed VI fled Granada in March 1362. He was murdered at Tablada, a town near Seville on April 25, 1362, by the order of King Peter I of Castile , who had helped restore Muhammed V, Sultan of Granada Muhammed V to his throne. References Islamic Spain 1250 to 1500 by Leonard Patrick Harvey University of Chicago Press, 1992 Pedro the Cruel of Castile 1350 1359 The Medieval Mediterranean Peoples, Economies and Cultures, 400 1453, Vol 6 by Clara Esto Brill Academic Publishers, 1995 S start s hou Nasrid dynasty 1332 1362 Banu Khazraj s reg succession box title Emirate of Granada Sultan of Granada before Ismail II, Sultan of Granada Ismail II after Muhammed V, Sultan of Granada Muhammed V years 1360&ndash 1362 S end Persondata name Muhammed VI, Sultan of Granada alternative names short description date of birt ... more details
Image Rabithah.jpg thumb 130px Logo of Rabithah Azmatkhan Azmatkhan al Husayni, also spelled Azmat Khan, al Azhamatkhan or al Azhamat Chan lang ur Nastaliq are a family originating in Hadhramaut . They trace their lineage to Sayyid Abd al Malik Azmatkhan ibn Alawi Ammul Faqih, a descendant of Husayn ibn Ali . Sayyid Abd al Malik emigrated from Hadhramaut to India in 14th century AD, earlier than other emigrations from Hadhramaut. He later married a daughter of Nasirabad nobility and acquired Azmat Khan title. Khan title Khan title was given in order to consider him as the local nobility. In addition, they put Azmat which means noble because Abd al Malik was originated from sayyid lineage. His descendants still retain this name as their patronymic until today. His descendants spread to Pattani , Cambodia , Malay Peninsula Malay , and Indonesia . Malaysian Asyraf Union records that Sunan Gresik, the foremost sufi saint of Wali Sanga , was a descendant of Abd al Malik al Azmatkhan ref Nasab Alwi Ammu al Faqih , Persatuan Alawiyyin Malaysia ref . Since he was father of Sunan Ampel and grandfather of Sunan Bonang, then most of Wali Sanga were of Azmatkhan s descent. According to Al Habib Salim bin Abdullah al Shatiri Al Husaini, Grand sheikh of Tarim, Yemen , Azmatkhan family particularly Wali Sanga were ahl al bayt from the first wave of Ba Alawi sada migration to Indonesia for preaching Islam . Due to the long history of extensive intermarriage , notably with local nobility, most of them are physically and culturally indistinguishable from the local population. In Indonesia, it is not uncommon for an Azmatkhan family member to have hereditary royal title such as Raden, Tubagus, Masagus, Masayu, Kemas, or Nyimas. They maintain their Indonesia n identity and Azmatkhan ancestry at the same time. Some of them, however, cannot trace their ancestry anymore. In order to record and keep genealogy of Azmatkhan family, Rabithah Azmatkhan was founded. Rabithah Azmatkhan ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2009 Abdul Khaliq Gajadwani died 1179 was one of a group of Central Asian Sufi teachers known simply as Khwajagan the Masters of the Naqshbandi order. Abdul Khaliq was born in the small town of Ghijduvan, near Bukhara . His father had migrated to Central Asia from Malatya , in eastern Anatolia where he had been a prominent faqih . While Abdul Khaliq was studying tafsir in Bukhara he first had an awakening of interest in the path. He received further training at the hands of Yusuf Hamdani , and was the next link in the Naqshbandi silsila following him. Abdul Khaliq bequeathed to subsequent generations of the Naqshbandi silsila a series of principles governing their Sufi practice, concisely formulated in Persian and known collectively as the Sacred Words kalimat i qudsiya , or the Rules or Secrets of the Naqshbandi Order. See also Eleven Naqshbandi principles References Reflist Unreferenced date August 2010 Bibliography cite book author Omar Ali Shah title The Rules or Secrets of the Naqshbandi Order publisher Tractus Books year 1998 isbn 2 909347 09 5 cite book author John G. Bennett title The Masters of Wisdom publisher Bennett Books year 1995 isbn 1881408019 Sufism External links http www.uga.edu islam 11Naqsprin.html Eleven Principles Of The Naqshbandi Sufi Order Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Abdul Khaliq Gajadwani ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1179 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Abdul Khaliq Gajadwani Category 1179 deaths Category Sufi teachers Category Naqshbandi order Category Year of birth unknown Islam bio stub CAsia stub tr Abdulhalik l G jdevani tk Abdylhalyk Gi duwany ... more details
Muslim scholars 01 Raja ibn Haywah al Kindi was a leading Islamic jurist and Arabic calligraphist from Baysan who is probably best known as the artist most likely responsible for the detailed inscriptions on the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem , which was completed in 692. Career Under the Ummayads Between 687 691, the Umayyad Caliph Abd al Malik ibn Marwan r. 685 705 instructed two Arab architects, Ibn Haywah and Yazid ibn Sallam to construct a dome with the best materials available to them. ref Report by Ahmad al Wasiti in Fada il al bayt al muqaddas Jerusalem, 1979 80 81 ref He was at the beginning of his career during the reign of Abd al Malik. However, although Ibn Haywah may have functioned as a secretary under the caliphs Sulayman ibn Abd al Malik r.715 717 and Umar II r.717 720, there is no evidence that he was ever a copyist, adhering to a specific set of stylizations of the sort visible at the Dome of the Rock, or that a group of such copyists flourished in Palestine in the time of Abd al Malik. ref C. E. Bosworth, Raja ibn Haywa al Kindi and the Umayyad Caliphs , Islamic Quarterly 16 1972 43 and n. 5, the sources vary ref Ibn Haywah was also said to be particularly loyal to the Umayyad caliphs Sheikh Sa id ibn Jubayr d. 714 stated, Raja ibn Haywah used to be regarded as the most knowledgeable faqih in Syria , but if you provoke him, you will find him Syrian in his views quoting Abd al Malik ibn Marwan saying such and such. ref Tabaqat al Fuqaha , in the biography of Sa id ibn Jubayr ref Notes Use MLA style citation format for books, encyclopedias, and periodicals reflist DEFAULTSORT Raja Ibn Haywah Category 7th century people Category Arab scholars Category History of Palestine Category People from Beit She an Category Tabi un ar ... more details
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