fascism, the use of fascist as an epithet for authoritarian and intolerant power holders has a distinct ... 2010 DEFAULTSORT FascistEpithet Category Article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights ...Refimprove date October 2009 The word fascist is sometimes used to denigrate people, institutions, or groups that would not describe themselves as Fascism ideologically fascist , and that may not fall within the formal definition of the word. The Fascist party that developed in Italy in the 1920s rigidly enforced conservative values and behavior norms during the Mussolini regime. As a political epithet, fascist was subsequently used in an Anti authoritarianism anti authoritarian sense to emphasize ... religious fundamentalism fundamentalist groups. The individual, institution, or group s called fascist ..., the word fascist is intended to mean oppression oppressive , Toleration intolerant , chauvinism ... fascist states. One might accuse an inconveniently placed police roadblock as being a fascist tactic ... a total fascist . Terms like Nazism Nazi and Hitler ite , are often used in similar contexts ... pig , i.e., fascist pig . In this context, the term fascist generally referred to conservative positions ... a journalist for calling a right wing journalist local neo fascist , regarding the statement as a value ... of the Second World War, no group wanted to affiliate with the term fascist and both the propaganda ... was merely a form of extreme reactionary state capitalism , since fascist states adopted corporatism ... a political system, and that acts of repression are in some way homologous with fascist ideology ... as fascist . The idea of authoritarian personality authoritarian personalities prone to fascist attachments may be one reason why fascism is used as an epithet for the same kind of people who might be called anal retentive . On An Archy and Schizoanalysis by Rolando Perez uses the word fascist in an analytically informed way that is similar to the usage of epithet , showing that such usage ... more details
Refimprove article s section called Politics and military date February 2010 wiktionary epithet An epithet from lang grc epitheton , neut. of lang grc epithetos , attributed, added ref http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.04.0057 3Aentry 3D 2339438 Epithetos ... . Linguistics In linguistics , an epithet can only be a metaphor , essentially a reduced or condensed ... of their name, as what might be described as a glorified nickname or sobriquet . An epithet is linked to its noun by long established usage and some are not otherwise employed. Not every adjective is an epithet. An epithet is especially recognizable when its function is largely decorative, such as if cloud ... the Bald . The same epithet can be used repeatedly, in different spheres of life and or joined to different ... pius Aeneas , the epithet being pius , which means religiously observant, humble and wholesome, as well as calling the armsbearer of Aeneas fidus Achates , the epithet being fidus , which means faithful ... green sea he is playing on Homer s familiar epithet the wine dark sea . The phrase Discreet Telemachus is also considered an epithet. The Greek term Antonomasia , in rhetoric, means substituting any epithet or phrase for a proper name, as Pelides , signifying the son of Peleus , to identify Achilles ... in Vergil s Aeneid, is specifically called a patronymic device and is in its own class of epithet .... The special character of Greek anthropomorphism , especially p. 184. ref Alternatively the epithet ... to Pythian Apollo Apollo Pythios and Delphic Apollo Apollo Delios . A localizing epithet refers simply ... at the Spartan Carneian festival . Often the epithet is the result of fusion of the Olympian divinity ... the epitheton Comes as companion of another usually major divinity. An epithet can even be meant for collective ... usage, epithet may also refer to an abusive, defamatory, or derogatory phrase, such as a racial epithet ... webster.com dictionary epithet ref The euphemistic use is deprecated by Martin Manser and other ... more details
for adherents of the totalitarian ideology fascist Infobox Film name Il Federale image Il Federale.jpg image size caption Italian film poster director Luciano Salce producer Dino De Laurentiis writer Franco Castellano br Giuseppe Moccia br Luciano Salce narrator starring Ugo Tognazzi br Georges Wilson br Stefania Sandrelli music Ennio Morricone cinematography Erico Menczer editing Roberto Cinquini distributor released flagicon Italy 1961 br flagicon USA 17 June 1965 runtime 100 Min country Italy language Italian language Italian budget The Fascist lang it Il Federale is a 1961 Italy Italian film directed by Luciano Salce . It was coproduced with France . It was also the first feature film scored by Ennio Morricone . Plot Plot date January 2009 The movie takes place in 1944, when Italy was divided between the fascist puppet state Repubblica Sociale Italiana controlling the northern half of the Italian boot and the allied occupied southern half. Fascist bosses gathered in Cremona far upside Italy and well away from the line of fire pick enthusiast militant Primo Arcovazzi played by Ugo Tognazzi to take into custody professor Bonafe, a noted anti fascist philosopher, from the rural location where he was confined in and to lead him to Rome at the time controlled by the RSI . Equipped ... Arcovazzi tries to ask for help at the local fascist party cell Casa del Fascio where they only manage to find a couple of teenagers, armed and fanatized by fascist propaganda which tried to mobilize ... only a true blue fascist can answer. Arcovazzi s naive enthusiasm seems to finally pay off ... which he can quote verbatim prompted him to become a fascist. Reaching the poet s house he s told ... demands his clothes back but she mockingly offers him something even better , a full fascist Federale ... of shooting him on the spot as the fascist propaganda maintained in depicting all allied soldiers ... Fascist film , The Category 1961 films Category Italian films Category Italian language films Category ... more details
Fascist Italy refers to Italy under the rule of Benito Mussolini and Italian Fascism . The Fascists led two polities The Kingdom of Italy 1861 1946 Kingdom of Italy from 1922 to 1943 , under the National Fascist Party , and, The Italian Social Republic a rump, puppet state, that existed from 1943 to 1945 , under the Republican Fascist Party . See also Italian Fascism disambiguation zh ... more details
Fascist architecture is a style of architecture developed by architects of fascist societies in the early ... associated with fascist governments in western Europe. The style resembles that of ancient Rome . However, the fascist era buildings lack complexity of design, and were constructed .... ref cite web title The Fascinating World of Fascist Architecture url http www.myromeapartment.com rome city guide fascist architecture accessdate 2 4 12 ref File Archive photo, Speer s Zeppelintribune.jpg thumb A photograph of Zeppelinfeld Stadium Today, new fascist architecture is scarce because of the axis powers defeat in World War II . The fascist political ideology quickly went into decline along with the style of architecture after World war II. As a result, the post fascist era has yielded nearly no new edices of this style. History The fascist style of architecture reflects the values ... to morals, a fascist society views the nation and race as supreme, and considers them more important than the individual. A fascist nation purges all cultures and ideas not descending from the history ... Fascism Fascist architecture became popular under Benito Mussolini s rule of Italy from 1922 to 1943 ... of architecture was one way to help build his vision of a unified fascist Italy. When Mussolini called for a fascist style of architecture, architects used the style to imitate that of imperial Rome and to bring historical pride and a sense of nationalism to the Italian people. Fascist architecture ... of Italian culture under fascism. ref cite web title Fascist Architecture in Italy url http www.nyc architecture.com ARCH Notes Fascist IT.htm accessdate 2 4 12 ref ref cite web last Mathews first Jeff ... came to power in 1933 and transformed the German Chancellory to a dictatorship, he used fascist ... Germania . Hitler had his favorite architect, Albert Speer design this new metropolis using fascist ... GERMANY TEN TEN NS 10.htm accessdate 2 12 12 ref Style Fascist styled architecture is a branch ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2009 A fascist paramilitary is a fighting force whether armed, unarmed, or merely symbolic that is independent of regular military command and is established for the defence and advancement of a movement that adheres to the radical nationalist ideology of fascism . Such a paramilitary is similar to other radical political fighting forces, such as the Red Brigades of communism or black bloc s of anarchism . Since fascism is such a militarist ideology, there are very few varieties of fascism where paramilitaries do not play a central role, and some kind of paramilitary participation is almost always a basic requirement of membership in fascist movements. Fascist paramilitaries have seen action in both peacetime and wartime. Most fascist paramilitaries wear political uniform s, and many have taken their names from the colours of their uniforms. The first fascist paramilitary was the Blackshirts of Italian Fascism led by Benito Mussolini . While many of the Blackshirts were former members of the Arditi who had fought in World War I or the Fascio of the immediate post war years, the most direct inspiration for the first fascist paramilitary was Giuseppe Garibaldi s Redshirts Italy Redshirts . A number of other fascist movements established paramilitaries modelled after the Italian original, most notably Nazism with its Sturmabteilung and Schutzstaffel . Others include in Ireland, in the 1930s, the Blueshirts under Eoin O Duffy the gold shirts and the Red Shirts Mexico Red Shirts of 1930s Mexico the Greenshirts of Brazilian Integralism the Heimwehr in Austria ... Iron Wolf organization National Union Portugal Makapili . Several fascist movements took their cue ... Militia under the Blackshirts. Several fascist paramilitaries were active in Romania including the L ncieri . Some fascist movements have also established paramilitary youth organizations such as the Hitler Youth or the Mocidade Portuguesa . A number of fascist paramilitaries have been deployed ... more details
for wider democracy. What was enacted during two decades of Fascist government was quite contrary in substance to the demands of the manifesto. During 21 years of Fascist government, not all manifesto ... were subsequently imposed by the Italian Republic during the post Fascist era. Contents of the Fascist ... sections, describing Fascist objectives in political, social, military and financial fields. ref ... Fascist picked body in 1929 being replaced by the chamber of corporations a decade later. Fascism ... success of Fascist diplomacy was the Lateran Treaty of February 1929 which accepted the principle ... Category Italian fascist works Category 1919 in politics Category 1919 works Category 1919 in Italy ... more details
Infobox Film name Fascist Legacy image caption director Ken Kirby producer BBC writer Ken Kirby br Michael Palumbo starring music cinematography Nigel Walters editing George Farley distributor BBC released November 1, 1989 runtime 2x50 minutes country Great Britain language English language English budget gross preceded by followed by Fascist Legacy is a 1989 BBC documentary film about Italian war crimes during World War II . It consists of two parts. The first part itself consists of two sections and was aired on November 1, 1989, on BBC, under the title A Promise Fulfilled . Part one Pietro Badoglio s use of mustard gas and his ordering of bombing of Red Cross operated hospital s is shown in the first section. The emphasis is placed upon Italian war crimes committed during the Italian invasions of Ethiopia . The Italian revenge massacres after an attempted assassination of the Italian governor of Ethiopia are shown. Italian war crimes committed against Slovene and Croatian people Croatian civilians on the Italian occupied territory of Kingdom of Yugoslavia are shown in the second section of the first part. The Rab concentration camp witnesses and atrocities in the Croatian village of Podhum near Rijeka are shown. Part two The second part, called A Pledge Betrayed , aired on November 8, 1989, exposes British and American hypocrisy, which prevented extradition of 1,200 Italian war ... of the Italian mainland, when anti fascist Nicola Bellomo then commander of the XII MVSN Zone ... was wounded. As an anti fascist , general Bellomo may have been considered a threat to the Badoglio ... only the Italian private channel La7 has shown large excerpts of Fascist Legacy . Showings of the documentary were also organized in Italy by groups with an anti fascist orientation and members of the Slovene ... , London, UK, June 25, 2003 http www.pane rose.it files index.php?c3 o5730 Fascist Legacy di ... it Fascist Legacy ... more details
years, there were also many different symbols of Fascist movements . Fascist symbolism typically involved nationalist imagery. Common symbolism of fascist movements Organized fascist movements have ... rallies for propaganda purposes. Fascist movements are led by a Leader i.e. Duce , F hrer , Caudillo ... who is publicly idolized in propaganda as the nation s saviour. A number of fascist movements use a straight armed salute. The use of symbols, graphics, and other artifacts created by fascist ... page 240 ref Most Fascist movements adopted symbols of Ancient Roman or Greek origin. The Nazi ... the Spanish word for Phalanx Fascism Italy File Italian Fascist flag 1930s 1940s.svg left thumb Flag of the National Fascist Party, bearing the fasces, which was the premier symbol of Italian Fascism. File Fascist Eagle.svg right thumb 200px A perched eagle clutching a fasces was a common symbol used on Italian Fascist uniforms. The original symbol of fascism, in Italy under Benito Mussolini , was the fasces ... in uniform. Organized fascist movements typically use military appearing uniforms with the symbol .... In Italy, the Italian Fascist movement in 1919 wore black military appearing uniforms, and were nicknamed Blackshirts . In power, uniforms during the Fascist era extended to both the party and the military ... arm sash on the left arm section of the uniform for party members. Other fascist countries largely ... fascist movements did not win power or were relatively minor regimes in comparison and their symbolism ... have moved away from such inflammatory symbols of early fascism. Some neo fascist groups use symbols ... a Minoic double headed axe, used by some fascist Greek nostalgics Meander art Meandros emblem ... have identified symbols seen in a pejorative manner such as the jackboot . Non fascist usage Some of these symbols are also used by a variety of non fascist movements and organizations. The swastika ... flags qt z sym.html Neonazi flag symbolism Fascism DEFAULTSORT Fascist Symbolism Category Fascism ... more details
Anti Fascist Committee may refer to Jewish Anti Fascist Committee Finnish Anti Fascist Committee Anti Fascist Committee of Cham Immigrants Estonian Anti Fascist Committee Anti Fascist Committee of the Soviet Youth Anti Fascist Committee of National Liberation for Northern Italy Campaign Against Racism and Fascism Anti Racist Anti Fascist Co ordinating Committee disambig fi Antifasistinen komitea ... more details
Anti Fascist Action can refer to Anti Fascist Action , a British group with the exact name Anti Fascist Action Antifaschistische Aktion , a German group with a name similar to Anti Fascist Action Antifaschistische Aktion Sweden , Antifasistiskt Aktion, an affiliated group in Sweden disambig ... more details
Fascism sidebar Expand list date August 2008 This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that have been claimed to follow some form of fascism fascist ideology. Since there is no single, universally accepted definition of fascism, most of the entries in this list are bound to be highly controversial. For a discussion of the various debates surrounding the nature of fascism, see fascism and ideology and definitions of fascism . This list has been divided into four sections for reasons of length List of fascist movements by country A F List of fascist movements by country G M List of fascist movements by country N T List of fascist movements by country U Z See also Nationalism Nazism Neo Fascism Neo Nazism External links http www.lafalange.es index.php?option com content&task view&id 69 Link directory for many Latin American Falangist movements http hist.academic.claremontmckenna.edu jpetropoulos ironguard chronology.htm Chronology of the Iron Guard, documenting many Romanian Fascist movements Fascism Category Fascist parties Link GA de de Faschismus ... more details
Fascist Italian monarchy and Italian Social Republic . Some words were coined by Benito Mussolini and other ... joint stock company created by the government of Fascist Italy in 1926 that amalgamated multiple ... was a symbol of the Roman Empire that was adopted by the Italian Fascist movement and Fascist Italy ... Association of the Lictor Associazione Musulmana del Littorio an organization of the National Fascist ... Nazionale Fascista Famili Caduti in Guerra National Fascist Families Association of Fallen in War. Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista Fascist Avande Garde Youth a youth organization of the National Fascist Party existing from 1921 until 1937 when it was merged into the Giovent Italiana del Littorio ... production. C Blackshirts Camicie Nere Blackshirts , the paramilitary wing of the Italian Fascist ... , an environmental organization of the National Fascist Party, on the issue of the forests of Italy. Corporatism Corporativismo Corporatism , referring to the fascist economic corporatism advocated by the Italian Fascist movement and adopted by other fascist movements. Fascist corporatism was a form ... ideologies. National Fascist Party Slogans Credere, obbedire, combattere Believe, obey, fight , an Italian Fascist slogan. D Duce , Dux Leader , the term used to describe the leadership position of Mussolini over the Italian Fascist movement and after 1925, as the leader of the government of Italy. Dux book Dux libro Leader 1926 , a book by Italian Fascist figure Margherita Sarfatti in praise of Mussolini. E National Fascist Party Slogans Eja, eja, alal Italian equivalent of hip, hip hourray , it was used as an Italian Fascist slogan. Era Fascista Fascist Era , a term used to describe Fascist rule in Italy from 1922 to 1945. It is also a term used by Fascist Italy as an alternative calendar system of years to that of the Christian calendar system, for instance Anno EF XIV or Fascist .... Fasci all Estero Abroad League , the organization of the National Fascist Party representing Fascist ... more details
Dutch Fascist Union in Dutch language Dutch Nederlandsche Fascisten Unie was a short lived Fascist organization in the Netherlands . NFU emerged on February 26, 1933, following a split from the General Dutch Fascist League ANFB . Leading figures were Karel Eduard van Charante and Tony W. Hooykaas. NFU contested the 1933 parliamentary election. The group mustered 1771 votes. In Hague the party got 0.19 , in Amsterdam 0.03 , in Haarlem 0,09 , in Utrecht city Utrecht 0,18 and in Zwolle 0,28 . http www.inghist.nl Onderzoek Projecten KPP PartijDetail?Id 118 NFU published De Aanval . Category Fascist parties Category Defunct political parties in the Netherlands fascism stub Dutch fascism nl Nederlandsche Fascisten Unie ru ... more details
department. RGFD local organizations consisted of various groups of fascist sympathizers, candidates, and active members. They were known as hotbeds of the Fascist Party and were made from ... department name in the VFP. The uniform of the Russian Women s Fascist Movement was a white blouse ...&dpi 3&config jstor The All Russian Fascist Party , Journal of Contemporary History , Vol ... ISBN 0 06 014099 2 http nationalism.org rodina history rusfas.htm Russian Fascist Party Notes reflist ... Union and Soviet Russia Category Manchukuo Category Russian fascist parties Category Women s wings ... more details
Infobox Political Party name Argentine Fascist Party native name Partido Fascista Argentino country Argentina colorcode black leader1 title Historic Leader leader1 name Nimio de Anqu n foundation start date 1932 dissolution end date 1936 headquarters successor National Fascist Union Argentina National Fascist Union predecessor National Fascist Party Argentina National Fascist Party ideology Fascism Fascism in Argentina Argentine , br clerical fascism , br Nacionalismo Argentine political movement Nacionalismo position Far right newspaper Fascism sidebar The Argentine Fascist Party Partido Fascista Argentino , PFA was a fascist political party in Argentina from 1932 until its official disbandment in 1936, when it was succeeded by the National Fascist Union Argentina National Fascist Union Union Nacional Fascista , UNF . ref Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado. Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de Am rica Latina. Mexico City, Mexico Universidad Nacional Aut noma, 2006. Pp. 58. ref Founded by Italian Argentine Italian Argentines , ref Sandra McGee Deutsch. Las Derechas The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890 1939 . Stanford University Press, 1999. Pp. 210. ref the party was formed as a breakaway faction from Argentina s National Fascist Party Argentina National Fascist Party Partido Nacional Fascista , PNF . ref Sandra McGee Deutsch. Las Derechas The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890 1939 . Stanford University Press, 1999. Pp. 210. ref It was based upon Italian Fascism and was recognized by Benito Mussolini s National Fascist Party Italian National Fascist Party in 1935. ref Federico Finchelstein. Transatlantic Fascism Ideology, Violence, and the Sacred in Argentina and Italy, 1919 1945 . Duke University Press, 2010. Pp. 112. ref In the 1930s the party became a mass organization, particularly in C rdoba, Argentina C rdoba . ref Federico Finchelstein. Transatlantic Fascism Ideology, Violence, and the Sacred in Argentina and Italy, 1919 ... more details
Infobox Political Party country Argentina party name Partido Nacional Fascista colorcode leader1 title leader1 name foundation start date 1923 dissolution headquarters successor Argentine Fascist Party predecessor ideology Fascism position Far right newspaper Fascism sidebar The National Fascist Party of Argentina Partido Nacional Fascista was a fascist political party formed in 1923. ref name san Sandra McGee Deutsch. Las Derechas The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890 1939 . Stanford University Press, 1999. Pp. 210. ref In 1932, a group broke away from the party to form the Argentine Fascist Party , which eventually became a mass movement in the C rdoba, Argentina C rdoba region of Argentina. ref name san References Reflist Argentina party stub Fascism stub Category Fascism Category Defunct political parties in Argentina Category Political parties established in 1923 Category 1923 establishments in Argentina ... more details
The Manifesto of the Anti Fascist Intellectuals , written by Benedetto Croce in response to the Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals by Giovanni Gentile , sanctioned the unreconcilable split between the philosopher and the Italian Fascism Fascist government of Benito Mussolini , to which he had previously given a vote of confidence on October 31, 1922. The idea of an anti fascism anti Fascist manifesto came to Giovanni Amendola , who wrote to Croce, a proclaimed anti Fascist, for his opinions on April 20, 1925 quote Dear Croce, have you read the Fascist manifesto to foreign intellectuals? ... today, I have met several people who feel that, following the publication of the Fascists document, we have the right to speak and the duty to respond. What is your opinion? Would you be willing to sign such a document, or even write it yourself? Giovanni Amendola Croce replied a day later, saying that he would be more than willing to, but that the document ought to be short, so as not to alienate the common folk. The manifesto was published by Il Mondo on May 1, 1925, which was Workers Day , symbolically responding to the publication of the Fascist manifesto on the Natale di Roma , the founding of Rome celebrated on April 21 . The Fascist press claimed that the Crocian manifesto was more authoritarian than its Fascist counterpart. Il Mondo published three lists of prominent supporters of the manifesto, first on May 1 and then longer lists on May 10 and May 22. Among the supporters were Luigi Albertini , Sibilla Aleramo , Corrado Alvaro , Giovanni Amendola , Giovanni Ansaldo, Vincenzo Arangio Ruiz , Antonio Banfi , Sem Benelli , Piero Calamandrei , Emilio Cecchi , Cesare de Lollis, Floriano del Secolo, Guido de Ruggiero, Gaetano de Sanctis , Francesco de Sarlo, Luigi Einaudi , Giorgio ... Adriano Tilgher , Umberto Zanotti Bianco. Notes reflist See also Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals ..., in Italian Category Works about Italian fascism Category Anti fascist works Category Political ... more details
Infobox Political Party party name Russian Fascist Party native name colorcode black leader1 title Historic Leader leader1 name Konstantin Rodzaevsky foundation May 26, 1931 dissolution July 1, 1943 headquarters Harbin , Manchukuo party logo File Flag of Russian Fascist Party.svg ... The Russian Fascist Party RFP lang ru , sometimes called the All Russian Fascist Party , was a minor Russia n emigre movement that was based in Manchukuo during the 1930s ... been promoted by the minor Russian Fascist Organisation amongst others. A secret convention of the various ... and internal opposition. ref E. Oberl nder, The All Russian Fascist Party , pp. 159 161 ref Image Russian fascists at Harbin 1934.jpg left 300px thumb RFP Russian Fascist Party Blackshirts at Harbin Station ... in 1932. ref E. Oberl nder, The All Russian Fascist Party , p. 162 ref Rodzaevsky also assisted the Imperial ..., The All Russian Fascist Party , pp. 162 164 ref On March 24, 1934 a merger was agreed in Tokyo between the RFP and Vonsyatsky s supporters who also used the label Russian Fascist Organisation , although ... States ref E. Oberl nder, The All Russian Fascist Party , pp. 165 168 ref called Russian National ... and claimed 20,000 activists by May 1935. Subsidiaries of the RFP were set up Russian Women s Fascist Movement RGFD , Fascist Union of Youth , Union of Young Fascists Vanguard boys , Union of Young Fascists Vanguard girls , Union of Fascist Little Ones . Rodzaevsky s book, The Russian National ... the Church and the state in his projected fascist Russia. The group also promised to respect the traditions of Russia s nationalities and instigate corporatism . ref E. Oberl nder, The All Russian Fascist ... Russian Fascist Party , pp. 172 173 ref References cite book last Stephan first John J. coauthors ... 3DE. 2BOberl 25C3 25A4nder 26hp 3D25 26wc 3Don&Search yes The All Russian Fascist Party , Journal of Contemporary ... Russian fascist parties Category Japan Soviet Union relations ca Partit Feixista Rus de Russische ... more details
about the UK organisation Anti Fascist Action other organisations with similar names in other languages Anti Fascist Action disambiguation Refimprove date May 2007 Anti Fascist Action AFA was a militant Anti fascism anti fascist organization founded by members of Red Action and other Left wing politics ... 2001 anti fascist action afa 1985 2001 Anti Fascist Action AFA libcom.org Bot generated title ref It was active in fighting organizations that were Fascism fascist or Racism racist , such as the British ... in working class communities. ref name libcom.org http libcom.org history 1985 2001 anti fascist action afa 1985 2001 Anti Fascist Action AFA libcom.org Bot generated title ref While mainstream Liberalism ... working class, which it saw as the fascist movement s main recruiting ground. AFA s physical confrontation ... date October 2011 for their squadism and use of violence. Ireland s Anti Fascist Action appears to be modelled ... . ref cite web title Anti Fascist Action, Ireland Bot generated title url http www.geocities.com ... Red Action , a group founded by disillusioned Militant anti fascism miltant anti fascist SWP members ... Nazi skinhead activist. ref Birchall, Sean, Beating The Fascists The Untold Story of Anti Fascist Action ... of concentrating on challenging the fascist presence on the streets. After 1995, some anti fascist ... Birchall, Sean, Beating The Fascists The Untold Story of Anti Fascist Action London Freedom Press, 2010 ISBN 978 1 904491 12 5 cite book last Bullstreet first K. title Bash the Fash Anti Fascist Recollections 1984 1993 id ISBN 1 873605 87 0 Anti Fascist Action an Anarchist Perspective Kate Sharpley ... External links http beatingthefascists.org Beating The Fascists The Untold Story of Anti Fascist ... 1985 2001 anti fascist action afa 1985 2001 Anti Fascist Action AFA http www.webcitation.org 5knINGcHQ ... Racism topics Category Anti fascists Category Anti fascist organisations in the United Kingdom Category ... de Antifa et Antifa es Acci n Antifascista fr Anti Fascist Action he ko it Antifa nl ... more details
Infobox Holiday holiday name Anti Fascist Struggle Day observedby Croatia date 22 June type significance Anti Fascist Struggle Day is a national holiday and celebration in Croatia . It is celebrated on June 22, as it marks the beginning of the uprising of Croatian anti Fascism anti fascist Yugoslav Partisans Partisans against German and Italian occupying forces, that started with the forming of the First Sisak Partisan Detachment on June 22, 1941 near Sisak, Croatia . See also Public holidays in Croatia History of Croatia World War II Partisan uprising in Croatia Sources http daily.tportal.hr 134826 PM Values of anti fascism incorporated in Croatia s foundations.html PM Values of anti fascism incorporated in Croatia s foundations Category Public holidays in Croatia Category National days Category June observances hr Dan antifa isti ke borbe de Tag des antifaschistischen Kampfes sh Dan antifa isti ke borbe Croatia stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Love in the Fascist Brothel Type Album Artist The Plot To Blow Up The Eiffel Tower Cover G66190mxvup.jpg Released February 15, 2005 Recorded Summer 2004 Genre Punk rock Punk Length 23 59 Label Revelation Records CD , Three One G LP Producer Engineer Reviews Pitchfork Media 7.5 10 http www.pitchforkmedia.com article record review 21136 The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower Love in the Fascist Brothel link Last album Dissertation, Honey br 2003 This album Love in the Fascist Brothel br 2005 Next album INRI br 2006 Love in the Fascist Brothel is the second and last studio album by San Diego band The Plot To Blow Up The Eiffel Tower The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower , released on Revelation Records and Three One G on February 15, 2005. Track listing Reichstag Rock 1 45 Exile on Vain Street 2 24 Love in the Sex Prison 2 05 Vulture Kontrol 2 26 Rattus beraues 1 21 Drake the Fake 3 05 Angry, Young and Rich 3 12 Lipstick SS 2 38 Lawnmower Love 2 08 SLC Hunks 2 55 Category 2005 albums ... more details
File Kroshka.jpg thumb right 280px Front page of the Fascist Little Ones newspaper Kroshka The Union of Fascist Little Ones lang ru , Soyuz Fashistskikh Kroshek was a youth organization of the Russian Fascist Party . It was founded in 1934 in Harbin , and was open to Russian boys and girls who believe in God, love Russia and respect labour . The Union s declared goal was saving Russian children from the streets and denationalization impact, raising them for future Russia in the Fascist spirit of religion and nationalism . The Union s members were Russian emigrant children aged between 3 and 10. Their parent s letter affirming agreement was all that was needed to secure membership. Structure The membership was organised into levels named from bottom to top Simple , Clever , Knowledgeable and Advanced . When a boy reached the age of 10 he moved to the Union of Young Fascists Vanguard boys , and a girl at that age moved to the Union of Young Fascists Vanguard girls . The Union groups were called Focus groups. Members of each group lived near each other or were students at one school or in one class. Several Focus groups were then members of a District, and several Districts within certain territorial borders made up a Department. Adult supervisors in the Union were the Focus Master roughly, company military unit company leader , the District Master, and the Department Supervisor. At the head of the Fascist Little Ones stood the Management Center Union, established by order of the Head of the Russian Fascist Party . Fascist Little Ones wore uniforms. Boys wore black shirts, a sword belt, and black trousers. Girls wore a black sarafan and white blouses. Publications The Union published the newspaper Kroshka . References Stephan, John J. The Russian Fascists ... rodina history rusfas.htm Russian Fascist Party ru icon Russian fascism Fascism movement ... Manchukuo Category Russian fascist parties fascism stub ru es Uni n de los ... more details
Fascism sidebar The Fascist League of North America FLNA was an umbrella group for fascism fascist Italian American organizations founded in 1924. With the rise of fascism in Italy, grassroots Fasci clubs started to form in Italian American communities in the United States. Despite hostility from the Italian diplomatic officialdom, nearly forty such groups had been organized by mid 1923. ref Cassels, Alan Fascism for Export Italy and the United States in the Twenties The American Historical Review, Vol. 69, No. 3 Apr., 1964 , p. 708 ref In 1924, the groups came together under the umbrella of the FLNA. During the early years of Benito Mussolini s rule, when the fascist dictatorship had not yet been consolidated, and there were still outstanding diplomatic questions between the US and Italy regarding war debts and emigration, the National Fascist Party did not seek an official connection with the American fascists. However, by the mid to late 1920s the party decided to extend its suzerainty over the foreign fascist groups through the Fascio d estra , or Fascists Abroad organization. Ignazzo Thaon di Revel was sent to the US to organize the Fasci into the FLNA. ref Cassels, Alan Fascism for Export Italy and the United States in the Twenties The American Historical Review , Vol. 69, No. 3 Apr., 1964 , pp. 709 710 ref Despite the continuing hostility of the Italian diplomatic corps, the FLNA had the support of Fascist ideologues on both sides of the Atlantic. The United States Department of State was ambivalent, initially viewing the FLNA as a group committed to law and order and anti communism, and seeing no reason to ask for its disestablishment, despite this being offered by the Italian ..., socialist, communist and anarchist persuasion, and an Anti Fascist Alliance of North America was formed ... experience An encyclopedia pp. 216 7 ref Clashes between pro and anti fascist Italian Americans became ... Category 1929 disestablishments Category 1920s in the United States Category Fascist parties Category ... more details
Infobox Political Party party name The Russian Fascist Organization colorcode black leader1 title Historic Leader leader1 name Anastasy Vonsyatsky foundation May 10, 1933 dissolution ? 1942 headquarters Putnam, Connecticut , United States party logo File Logo VFO.svg center 150px newspaper Fashist ideology Fascism Russian Fascism Russian Russian Fascist Organization RFO was the name adopted by a Russia n migr group active in Manchuria before World War II . The original RFO was formed in 1925 by members of the Law Faculty at Harbin Normal University . Under the leadership of Prof. N.I. Nikiforov, it looked to Italian fascism for inspiration and produced the Theses of Russian Fascism in 1927. ref E. Oberl nder, The All Russian Fascist Party , p. 160 ref The RFO smuggled some propaganda into the Soviet Union , although this was brought to the attention of China who promptly banned the group from publishing such works. ref Ibid, p. 161 ref In 1931 the RFO absorbed into the newly founded Russian Fascist Party RFP under the leadership of Konstantin Rodzaevsky . A separate group, the All Russian Fascist Organization VFO , was also active under Anastasy Vonsyatsky and was based May 10, 1933 in Putnam, Connecticut United States . ref Ibid, p. 163 ref In 1934, in Yokohama , Russian Fascist Party RFP and VFO attempted to merge the results of which was set up All Russia Fascist Party April 3, 1934 signed a protocol number 1, which proclaimed the merger of RFP and VFO and the creation of the All Russia Fascist Party VFP . Supposed to connect the beginning of the RFP organizational and financial resources VFO. April 26, 1934 in Harbin on 2 m Unity Congress of Russian Fascists happened formal association VFO and the RFP and the creation of the All Russia Fascist Party. ref The Russian ... Russian Fascist Party , Journal of Contemporary History , Vol. 1, No. 1. 1966 , pp. 158 ... Russian fascist parties Category History of the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia Category Manchuria ... more details
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