FascistItaly refers to Italy under the rule of Benito Mussolini and Italian Fascism . The Fascists led two polities The Kingdom of Italy 1861 1946 Kingdom of Italy from 1922 to 1943 , under the National Fascist Party , and, The Italian Social Republic a rump, puppet state, that existed from 1943 to 1945 , under the Republican Fascist Party . See also Italian Fascism disambiguation zh ... more details
joint stock company created by the government of FascistItaly in 1926 that amalgamated multiple ... was a symbol of the Roman Empire that was adopted by the Italian Fascist movement and FascistItaly ... , an environmental organization of the National Fascist Party, on the issue of the forests of Italy ... of Italy. Dux book Dux libro Leader 1926 , a book by Italian Fascist figure Margherita Sarfatti in praise ... Fascist rule in Italy from 1922 to 1945. It is also a term used by FascistItaly as an alternative ... Security Volunteer Militia of the Fascist regime in the Kingdom of Italy. I Italian Empire Impero ... by FascistItaly after the Second Italo Abyssinian War to describe Italy and its imperial possessions ... of the National Fascist Party and FascistItaly, founded in 1926 and dissolved in 1943. Italia Fascista FascistItaly , the term used by Italian Fascists and non fascists to describe Italy under the rule of fascism. Two states were known as FascistItaly the Kingdom of Italy 1861 1946 Kingdom ... , the racial policy adopted by FascistItaly in 1938 that included antisemitic policies, including ... in its colonies. Lega Navale Italiana , an organization pre existing FascistItaly that was founded ... of the Regia Marina in FascistItaly. National Fascist Party Slogans Libro e moschetto Fascista perfetto ..., FascistItaly made the Mediterranean shore of Libya provinces of Italy, as opposed to colonial ... Security Voluntary Militia , the official organization created by FascistItaly that composed the Blackshirts ... police of FascistItaly. P Albanian Fascist Party Partido Fascista Albanese the branch of the National ... of Italy ousted Mussolini and the National Fascist Party from power in 1943. National Fascist Party ... Powers , the alliance including FascistItaly, Nazi Germany, the Empire of Japan , and other states ... of FascistItaly from 1922, with the appointment of Mussolini as Prime Minister by Victor Emmanuel .... It was the second and final manifestation of FascistItaly. Romanit Roman ness or Roman Ideal ... more details
of the Personality Cult in FascistItaly ref He was generally portrayed in a macho manner, although .... ref R. J. B. Bosworth, Mussolini s Italy , p134 ISBN 1 59420 078 5 ref An editorialist, afraid that Fascist ... House Publishers, New York ref Posters Many of Italy s leading graphic artists produced Fascist ... Italian history to the March on Rome to engage the visitors with FascistItaly emotionally. ref Anthony ... Fascist propaganda Category Propaganda by interest FascistItaly Category World War II propaganda Italy ...File Iscrizione fascista Lavenone Foto Luca Giarelli .jpg thumb 300px Fascist slogan We dream of a Roman Italy Propaganda of FascistItaly was the material put forth by Italian Fascism to justify its authority and programs and encourage popular support. Use The Fascist regime made heavy use of propaganda ... Fascist doctrine was first set forth in Fascist manifesto The Manifesto of the Fasci of Combat ... The Fascist accepts life and loves it, knowing nothing of and despising suicide he rather conceives ... force of the fascist regime, acting as a common denominator of various political groups and social classes in the fascist party and the Italian society. ref Christopher Duggan, 2008, The Force of Destiny A History of Italy Since 1796 , p. 479 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 0 618 35367 4 ref This leadership .... Bosworth, Mussolini s Italy , p3 ISBN 1 59420 078 5 ref Endless publicity revolved about him. ref ... driven to work nature. ref Max Gallo, Mussolini s Italy , p212 3 Macmillian Publishing Co. Inc., 1973 ... and fearless hero. ref name Falasca Zamponi6870 Simonetta Falasca Zamponi 2000 , Fascist spectacle the aesthetics of power in Mussolini s Italy , University of California Press, pp. 68 70, ISBN 0 ... some, for instance, because he was not sufficiently prominent in a group. ref Max Gallo, Mussolini s Italy ... appearance were promoted. ref name Falasca Zamponi7273 Falasca Zamponi, S. 2000 , pp. 72 73 ref In fascist ... The official hymn of the fascist movement, Giovinezza , links the concepts of youth, the rebirth ... more details
Arditi del Popolo , an anti Fascist coalition commander2 1919 22 br flagicon Italy 1861 Victor Emmanuel III br flagicon Italy 1861 Giovanni Giolitti br flagicon Italy 1861 Ivanoe Bonomi br flagicon Italy 1861 Luigi Facta br 1922 26 br flagicon Italy 1861 Victor Emmanuel III br flagicon Italy 1861 ...Infobox Military Conflict conflict Civil unrest in Italy 1919 26 image Image Mussd.jpg 300px caption Benito Mussolini and Fascists during the March on Rome in 1922. partof place Italy date April 15, 1919 &ndash October 31, 1926 result Assention of Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister of Italy in 1922 after the March on Rome and Fascist takeover of the Italian government in 1924 following the Matteotti crisis . Eventual repression of anti Fascists and arrest of anti Fascist leaders. combatant1 Far left and Anti fascism anti Fascists combatant2 Government of Italy Government combatant3 Italian Fascism Fascist commander1 flagicon image Red flag.svg Amadeo Bordiga Communist br flagicon image Red flag.svg ... Italy witnessed significant widespread civil unrest and political strife in the aftermath of World War I and the rise of the Italian Fascism Fascist movement led by Benito Mussolini which opposed the rise ... as the two factions competed to gain power in Italy. The already tense political environment in Italy escalated into major civil unrest when Fascists began attacking their rivals, beginning on April ... . ref Smith, Dennis Mack 1997 Modern Italy A Political History, Ann Arbor The University of Michigan ... ref With the Fascist movement growing, anti fascists of various political allegiances but generally ..., G nter. 1996. Futurism and Politics Between Anarchist Rebellion and Fascist Reaction, 1909 1944 ... Prime Minister by the Victor Emmanuel III of Italy King Victor Emmanuel III . Two months after ... Massacre Strage di Torino Working class resistance and conflicts within fascism . Modern Italy ... of violence was the assassination of Socialist deputy Giacomo Matteotti by Fascist militant Amerigo ... more details
orphan date May 2010 The model of masculinity under fascistItaly is a concept applied by several scholars ... Benito Mussolini during his reign as Italian fascism fascist dictator of Italy from 1925 1943. This model ... fascist state. Earlier movements and influences Following the birth of the Kingdom of Italy 1861 1946 Kingdom of Italy in 1861, the state was still culturally fragmented. ref name Gori99 Gori, Gigliola. 1999 . Model of masculinity Mussolini, the new Italian of the Fascist era. International Journal ... mystique anti modernism and virility in Italian fascism fascistItaly . Journal of Modern Italian ... create a New Italian citizen in a budding New Italy. The model represents a mix between purported ... in Italy as a state of collective euphoria roused the republic. ref name Gori99 In addition, a process ... about conducting his efforts to introduce himself as a New Italian for the New Italy that was to come. The Exalted Virility by Mussolini A Fascist Anti modernism Fascist anti modernism is a political ... bourgeoisie, anti feminism, and pro natalism ref name Bellassai05 The fascist regime imparted a carefully ..., or the New Italy. Public media was monitored newspapers, magazines, as well as lowbrow popular ... masculine identity. The term virility represents a key feature of the fascist vision of the world ref name Bellassai05 . The imparting of this hegemonic masculinity had the purpose of allowing fascist ... that all forms of modern masculinity were seen as a direct threat to the stability of the fascist ... were made by the fascist government that the involvement of females in traditionally all male workplaces ... name Bellassai05 . As per issues involving masculinity, fascist rhetoric advocated for misogynistic ... man was exalted to be among the ideal hegemonic forms of masculinity by the fascist government because it did not pose a direct threat to the integrity of the fascist government. It was traditional ... as apparent in rural Italy ... with their sobriety, the strength of their bared arms, tanned by the sun ... more details
distributor released flagicon Italy 1961 br flagicon USA 17 June 1965 runtime 100 Min country Italy language Italian language Italian budget The Fascist lang it Il Federale is a 1961 Italy Italian film ...for adherents of the totalitarian ideology fascist Infobox Film name Il Federale image Il Federale.jpg image size caption Italian film poster director Luciano Salce producer Dino De Laurentiis writer Franco Castellano br Giuseppe Moccia br Luciano Salce narrator starring Ugo Tognazzi br Georges Wilson ... by Ennio Morricone . Plot Plot date January 2009 The movie takes place in 1944, when Italy was divided between the fascist puppet state Repubblica Sociale Italiana controlling the northern half of the Italian boot and the allied occupied southern half. Fascist bosses gathered in Cremona far upside Italy and well away from the line of fire pick enthusiast militant Primo Arcovazzi played by Ugo Tognazzi to take into custody professor Bonafe, a noted anti fascist philosopher, from the rural location ... Arcovazzi tries to ask for help at the local fascist party cell Casa del Fascio where they only manage to find a couple of teenagers, armed and fanatized by fascist propaganda which tried to mobilize ... only a true blue fascist can answer. Arcovazzi s naive enthusiasm seems to finally pay off ... which he can quote verbatim prompted him to become a fascist. Reaching the poet s house he s told ... demands his clothes back but she mockingly offers him something even better , a full fascist Federale ... of shooting him on the spot as the fascist propaganda maintained in depicting all allied soldiers ... him go. See also Military history of Italy during World War II Allied invasion of Italy More Italian films about Italy during World War II since the chaos and double occupation of September, 1943 Rome ... Fascist film , The Category 1961 films Category Italian films Category Italian language films Category ... Category Black and white films Category Films set in Italy Category Films about fascists Category Films ... more details
Fascism Fascist architecture became popular under Benito Mussolini s rule of Italy from 1922 to 1943 ... in Italy. ref cite journal last Ghirardo first Diane title Italian Architects and Fascist Politics ...Fascist architecture is a style of architecture developed by architects of fascist societies in the early ... associated with fascist governments in western Europe. The style resembles that of ancient Rome . However, the fascist era buildings lack complexity of design, and were constructed .... ref cite web title The Fascinating World of Fascist Architecture url http www.myromeapartment.com rome city guide fascist architecture accessdate 2 4 12 ref File Archive photo, Speer s Zeppelintribune.jpg thumb A photograph of Zeppelinfeld Stadium Today, new fascist architecture is scarce because of the axis powers defeat in World War II . The fascist political ideology quickly went into decline along with the style of architecture after World war II. As a result, the post fascist era has yielded nearly no new edices of this style. History The fascist style of architecture reflects the values ... to morals, a fascist society views the nation and race as supreme, and considers them more important than the individual. A fascist nation purges all cultures and ideas not descending from the history ... in Italy. He utilized all forms of media along with architectural identity. The new modernist style of architecture was one way to help build his vision of a unified fascistItaly. When Mussolini called for a fascist style of architecture, architects used the style to imitate that of imperial Rome and to bring historical pride and a sense of nationalism to the Italian people. Fascist architecture was one of many ways for Mussolini to invigorate a cultural rebirth in Italy and to mark a new era of Italian culture under fascism. ref cite web title Fascist Architecture in Italy url http www.nyc architecture.com ARCH Notes Fascist IT.htm accessdate 2 4 12 ref ref cite web last Mathews first Jeff ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2009 A fascist paramilitary is a fighting force whether armed, unarmed, or merely symbolic that is independent of regular military command and is established for the defence and advancement of a movement that adheres to the radical nationalist ideology of fascism . Such a paramilitary is similar to other radical political fighting forces, such as the Red Brigades of communism or black bloc s of anarchism . Since fascism is such a militarist ideology, there are very few varieties of fascism where paramilitaries do not play a central role, and some kind of paramilitary participation is almost always a basic requirement of membership in fascist movements. Fascist paramilitaries have seen action in both peacetime and wartime. Most fascist paramilitaries wear political uniform s, and many have taken their names from the colours of their uniforms. The first fascist paramilitary was the Blackshirts of Italian Fascism led by Benito Mussolini . While many of the Blackshirts were former members of the Arditi who had fought in World War I or the Fascio of the immediate post war years, the most direct inspiration for the first fascist paramilitary was Giuseppe Garibaldi s Redshirts Italy Redshirts . A number of other fascist movements established paramilitaries modelled after the Italian original, most notably Nazism with its Sturmabteilung and Schutzstaffel . Others include in Ireland, in the 1930s, the Blueshirts under Eoin O Duffy the gold shirts and the Red Shirts Mexico Red Shirts of 1930s Mexico the Greenshirts of Brazilian Integralism the Heimwehr in Austria ... Iron Wolf organization National Union Portugal Makapili . Several fascist movements took their cue ... Militia under the Blackshirts. Several fascist paramilitaries were active in Romania including the L ncieri . Some fascist movements have also established paramilitary youth organizations such as the Hitler Youth or the Mocidade Portuguesa . A number of fascist paramilitaries have been deployed ... more details
Category Italian fascist works Category 1919 in politics Category 1919 works Category 1919 in Italy ... committee of the Fascist Movement included both former Socialist Party members among them ... for wider democracy. What was enacted during two decades of Fascist government was quite contrary in substance to the demands of the manifesto. During 21 years of Fascist government, not all manifesto ... were subsequently imposed by the Italian Republic during the post Fascist era. Contents of the Fascist ... sections, describing Fascist objectives in political, social, military and financial fields. ref ... Fascist picked body in 1929 being replaced by the chamber of corporations a decade later. Fascism ... success of Fascist diplomacy was the Lateran Treaty of February 1929 which accepted the principle of non interference in the affairs of the Church. This ended the 59 year old dispute between Italy ... more details
Infobox Film name Fascist Legacy image caption director Ken Kirby producer BBC writer Ken Kirby br Michael Palumbo starring music cinematography Nigel Walters editing George Farley distributor BBC released November 1, 1989 runtime 2x50 minutes country Great Britain language English language English budget gross preceded by followed by Fascist Legacy is a 1989 BBC documentary film about Italian war crimes during World War II . It consists of two parts. The first part itself consists of two sections and was aired on November 1, 1989, on BBC, under the title A Promise Fulfilled . Part one Pietro Badoglio s use of mustard gas and his ordering of bombing of Red Cross operated hospital s is shown in the first section. The emphasis is placed upon Italian war crimes committed during the Italian invasions of Ethiopia . The Italian revenge massacres after an attempted assassination of the Italian governor ... of the Italian mainland, when anti fascist Nicola Bellomo then commander of the XII MVSN Zone ... was wounded. As an anti fascist , general Bellomo may have been considered a threat to the Badoglio ... of an anti communist post war Italy . ref Effie G. H. Pedaliu 2004 http www.jstor.org discover ... of Vichy , too. ref http www.webcitation.org 65gfcjMKT Rory, Carroll. Italy s bloody secret. The Guardian ... to historical revisionism. ref http www.webcitation.org 65gfcjMKT Rory, Carroll. Italy s bloody ... only the Italian private channel La7 has shown large excerpts of Fascist Legacy . Showings of the documentary were also organized in Italy by groups with an anti fascist orientation and members of the Slovene minority in Italy . Citation needed date June 2011 See also Italian invasion of Ethiopia ... 65gfcjMKT Rory, Carroll. Italy s bloody secret. The Guardian. Archived by WebCite , The Guardian , London, UK, June 25, 2003 http www.pane rose.it files index.php?c3 o5730 Fascist Legacy di ... it Fascist Legacy ... more details
Refimprove date October 2009 The word fascist is sometimes used to denigrate people, institutions, or groups that would not describe themselves as Fascism ideologically fascist , and that may not fall within the formal definition of the word. The Fascist party that developed in Italy in the 1920s rigidly ..., fascist was subsequently used in an Anti authoritarianism anti authoritarian sense to emphasize ... religious fundamentalism fundamentalist groups. The individual, institution, or group s called fascist ..., the word fascist is intended to mean oppression oppressive , Toleration intolerant , chauvinism ... fascist states. One might accuse an inconveniently placed police roadblock as being a fascist tactic ... a total fascist . Terms like Nazism Nazi and Hitler ite , are often used in similar contexts ... pig , i.e., fascist pig . In this context, the term fascist generally referred to conservative positions ... a journalist for calling a right wing journalist local neo fascist , regarding the statement as a value ... of the Second World War, no group wanted to affiliate with the term fascist and both the propaganda ... was merely a form of extreme reactionary state capitalism , since fascist states adopted corporatism ... fascism, the use of fascist as an epithet for authoritarian and intolerant power holders has a distinct ... a political system, and that acts of repression are in some way homologous with fascist ideology ... as fascist . The idea of authoritarian personality authoritarian personalities prone to fascist ... might be called anal retentive . On An Archy and Schizoanalysis by Rolando Perez uses the word fascist ... closure and exclusion, thus producing social effects similar to a fascist regime e.g., oppression of minorities ... had a fascist social structure this kind of Maoism Maoist or Guevarism Guevarist analysis often ... groups in Iran and Iraq have provided analytical accounts as to why the term fascist should be applied ... 1016.htm archivedate November 13, 2006 title RSS neither Nationalist nor Fascist, Indian Christian priest ... more details
the Spanish word for Phalanx Fascism Italy File Italian Fascist flag 1930s 1940s.svg left thumb Flag of the National Fascist Party, bearing the fasces, which was the premier symbol of Italian Fascism. File Fascist Eagle.svg right thumb 200px A perched eagle clutching a fasces was a common symbol used on Italian Fascist uniforms. The original symbol of fascism, in Italy under Benito Mussolini , was the fasces .... In Italy, the Italian Fascist movement in 1919 wore black military appearing uniforms, and were nicknamed Blackshirts . In power, uniforms during the Fascist era extended to both the party and the military ... years, there were also many different symbols of Fascist movements . Fascist symbolism typically involved nationalist imagery. Common symbolism of fascist movements Organized fascist movements have ... rallies for propaganda purposes. Fascist movements are led by a Leader i.e. Duce , F hrer , Caudillo ... who is publicly idolized in propaganda as the nation s saviour. A number of fascist movements use a straight armed salute. The use of symbols, graphics, and other artifacts created by fascist ... page 240 ref Most Fascist movements adopted symbols of Ancient Roman or Greek origin. The Nazi ... from Italy s daredevil elite shock troops known as the Arditi , soldiers who were specifically ..., each related to Italy s ancient Roman cultural history, which the Fascists attempted to resurrect ... in uniform. Organized fascist movements typically use military appearing uniforms with the symbol ... arm sash on the left arm section of the uniform for party members. Other fascist countries largely ... fascist movements did not win power or were relatively minor regimes in comparison and their symbolism ... have moved away from such inflammatory symbols of early fascism. Some neo fascist groups use symbols ... New Force Italy New Force , David Duke s website and Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands ... a Minoic double headed axe, used by some fascist Greek nostalgics Meander art Meandros emblem ... more details
Anti Fascist Committee may refer to Jewish Anti Fascist Committee Finnish Anti Fascist Committee Anti Fascist Committee of Cham Immigrants Estonian Anti Fascist Committee Anti Fascist Committee of the Soviet Youth Anti Fascist Committee of National Liberation for Northern Italy Campaign Against Racism and Fascism Anti Racist Anti Fascist Co ordinating Committee disambig fi Antifasistinen komitea ... more details
Infobox Film name I.T.A.L.Y. br I Trust and Love You image image size caption director Mark A. Reyes producer Annette Gozon Abrogar br Jose Mari Abacan writer Senedy Que narrator starring Jolina Magdangal br Dennis Trillo br and Rufa Mae Quinto music http www.weebly.com uploads 2 1 3 3 213333 jolina magdangal will of the wind.mp3 The Will of the Wind by Jolina Magdangal cinematography editing distributor GMA Films released August 6, 2008 runtime country Philippines language Filipino language Filipino , English language English budget gross PHP 48.9 Million preceded by followed by I.T.A.L.Y. is a romantic comedy starring Jolina Magdangal , Dennis Trillo and Rufa Mae Quinto , produced and distributed by GMA Films . The film was filmed in three different continents Asia , Europe and Africa . ref http www.gmanews.tv video 20466 GMA Films reminds Gabby Concepcion of contract GMA Films reminds Gabby Concepcion of contract ref Filming went on in Europe and had a September 17, 2008 release instead of the original opening date of August 6, 2008. ref http www.pep.ph guide 2370 I.T.A.L.Y. screening moved to September 17 ref According to the data gathered by the American website, I.T.A.L.Y. starring Eugene Domingo, Jolina Magdangal and Dennis Trillo has raked P13.2 Million on its opening week. Its total theatrical gross is PHP 48,909,311 Million. Plot Destiny. Is it beyond our control? Or do we make our own? These questions and other musings about the past and the future set the tone as we sail into the year s most anticipated film about love and life. Six people are brought together on a seven day cruise that will change their lives forever A hopeless romantic Jolina Magdangal searches for the right man for her, while dreaming of becoming a singer. A successful businessman Dennis Trillo searches for the truth about a woman from his past. A senior housekeeper Eugene Domingo finds out that it is never too late to find true love. A young waiter Mark Herras finds the woman of his dreams ... more details
Infobox Political Party name Argentine Fascist Party native name Partido Fascista Argentino country Argentina colorcode black leader1 title Historic Leader leader1 name Nimio de Anqu n foundation start date 1932 dissolution end date 1936 headquarters successor National Fascist Union Argentina National Fascist Union predecessor National Fascist Party Argentina National Fascist Party ideology Fascism Fascism in Argentina Argentine , br clerical fascism , br Nacionalismo Argentine political movement Nacionalismo position Far right newspaper Fascism sidebar The Argentine Fascist Party Partido Fascista Argentino , PFA was a fascist political party in Argentina from 1932 until its official disbandment in 1936, when it was succeeded by the National Fascist Union Argentina National Fascist Union Union Nacional Fascista , UNF . ref Renate Marsiske, Lourdes Alvarado. Movimientos estudiantiles en la historia de Am rica Latina. Mexico City, Mexico Universidad Nacional Aut noma, 2006. Pp. 58. ref Founded by Italian Argentine Italian Argentines , ref Sandra McGee Deutsch. Las Derechas The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890 1939 . Stanford University Press, 1999. Pp. 210. ref the party was formed as a breakaway faction from Argentina s National Fascist Party Argentina National Fascist Party Partido Nacional Fascista , PNF . ref Sandra McGee Deutsch. Las Derechas The Extreme Right in Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, 1890 1939 . Stanford University Press, 1999. Pp. 210. ref It was based upon Italian Fascism and was recognized by Benito Mussolini s National Fascist Party Italian National Fascist Party in 1935. ref Federico Finchelstein. Transatlantic Fascism Ideology, Violence, and the Sacred in Argentina and Italy, 1919 1945 . Duke University Press, 2010. Pp. 112. ref In the 1930s the party became a mass organization, particularly in C rdoba, Argentina C rdoba . ref Federico Finchelstein. Transatlantic Fascism Ideology, Violence, and the Sacred in Argentina and Italy, 1919 ... more details
Fascism sidebar The Fascist League of North America FLNA was an umbrella group for fascism fascist Italian American organizations founded in 1924. With the rise of fascism in Italy, grassroots Fasci clubs started to form in Italian American communities in the United States. Despite hostility from the Italian diplomatic officialdom, nearly forty such groups had been organized by mid 1923. ref Cassels, Alan Fascism for Export Italy and the United States in the Twenties The American Historical Review, Vol. 69, No. 3 Apr., 1964 , p. 708 ref In 1924, the groups came together under the umbrella of the FLNA. During the early years of Benito Mussolini s rule, when the fascist dictatorship had not yet been consolidated, and there were still outstanding diplomatic questions between the US and Italy regarding war debts and emigration, the National Fascist Party did not seek an official connection with the American fascists. However, by the mid to late 1920s the party decided to extend its suzerainty over the foreign fascist groups through the Fascio d estra , or Fascists Abroad organization. Ignazzo Thaon di Revel was sent to the US to organize the Fasci into the FLNA. ref Cassels, Alan Fascism for Export Italy and the United States in the Twenties The American Historical Review , Vol. 69, No. 3 Apr., 1964 , pp. 709 710 ref Despite the continuing hostility of the Italian diplomatic corps, the FLNA had the support of Fascist ideologues on both sides of the Atlantic. The United States Department of State was ambivalent, initially viewing the FLNA as a group committed to law and order and anti communism, and seeing no reason to ask for its disestablishment, despite this being offered by the Italian ..., socialist, communist and anarchist persuasion, and an Anti Fascist Alliance of North America was formed ... experience An encyclopedia pp. 216 7 ref Clashes between pro and anti fascist Italian Americans became ... Category 1929 disestablishments Category 1920s in the United States Category Fascist parties Category ... more details
The Manifesto of the Anti Fascist Intellectuals , written by Benedetto Croce in response to the Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals by Giovanni Gentile , sanctioned the unreconcilable split between the philosopher and the Italian Fascism Fascist government of Benito Mussolini , to which he had previously given a vote of confidence on October 31, 1922. The idea of an anti fascism anti Fascist manifesto came to Giovanni Amendola , who wrote to Croce, a proclaimed anti Fascist, for his opinions on April 20, 1925 quote Dear Croce, have you read the Fascist manifesto to foreign intellectuals? ... today, I have met several people who feel that, following the publication of the Fascists document, we have the right to speak and the duty to respond. What is your opinion? Would you be willing to sign such a document, or even write it yourself? Giovanni Amendola Croce replied a day later, saying that he would be more than willing to, but that the document ought to be short, so as not to alienate the common folk. The manifesto was published by Il Mondo on May 1, 1925, which was Workers Day , symbolically responding to the publication of the Fascist manifesto on the Natale di Roma , the founding of Rome celebrated on April 21 . The Fascist press claimed that the Crocian manifesto was more authoritarian than its Fascist counterpart. Il Mondo published three lists of prominent supporters of the manifesto, first on May 1 and then longer lists on May 10 and May 22. Among the supporters were Luigi Albertini , Sibilla Aleramo , Corrado Alvaro , Giovanni Amendola , Giovanni Ansaldo, Vincenzo Arangio Ruiz , Antonio Banfi , Sem Benelli , Piero Calamandrei , Emilio Cecchi , Cesare de Lollis, Floriano ... Adriano Tilgher , Umberto Zanotti Bianco. Notes reflist See also Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals ..., in Italian Category Works about Italian fascism Category Anti fascist works Category Political manifestos Category 1925 in Italy Category 1925 in politics Category 1925 works it Manifesto degli intellettuali ... more details
no footnotes date January 2011 The Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution Mostra della Rivoluzione Fascista was a show held in Rome at the Palazzo delle Esposizioni from 1932 to 1934. Opened by Benito Mussolini Mussolini on 28 October 1932, it had 4 million visitors. Its director and designer was Dino Alfieri , with the cooperation of Luigi Freddi and Cipriano Efisio Oppo . Seen as a great success, it was repeated in 1937 and 1942, though these two repeats did not have the same public success. Telling the evolution of Italian history from 1914 to the March on Rome , it was never conceived as an objective representation of the facts or as being solely based on the exhibiting of historic documents, but as a work of Propaganda of FascistItalyFascist propaganda to influence and involve the audience emotionally. For this reason not only historians were called in to assist in the exhibition, but also exponents of various artistic currents of the era, such as Mario Sironi , Enrico Prampolini , Gerardo Dottori , Adalberto Libera and Giuseppe Terragni . Bibliography it icon Jeffrey T. Schnapp, Anno X La mostra della Rivoluzione fascista del 1932 , Istituti Editoriali e Poligrafici Internazionali, Pisa, 2003 it icon Antonella Russo, Il fascismo in mostra , Editori Riuniti, Roma, 1999 it icon Alessandra Capanna, Mostra della Rivoluzione fascista , Testo & Immagine, Torino, 2004 it icon Paola S. Salvatori, La seconda Mostra della Rivoluzione fascista , in Clio , XXXIX, 3, 2003, pp. 439 459. Marla S. Stone, The Patron State, Culture & Politics in FascistItaly Princeton Princeton U Press, 1998 . DEFAULTSORT Exhibition Of The Fascist Revolution Category Italian fascism Category Contemporary Italian history Category History of Rome Category 1932 in Italy it Mostra della Rivoluzione fascista ru ... more details
unreferenced date November 2010 Infobox political party country Italy name english Republican Fascist Party name native Partito Fascista Repubblicano colorcode black leader1 title Historic Leader leader1 name Benito Mussolini foundation September 13, 1943 dissolution April 28, 1945 headquarters Milan , Italy predecessor National Fascist Party successor Italian Social Movement logo Image Eagle with fasces.svg 150px party status Former Italian National Party ideology Fascism Italian Fascism Italian , br Congress of Verona 1943 Social Fascism , br Corporatism , br Republicanism position Fiscal Third positionism Third position br Social Far right newspaper Il Popolo d Italia The Republican Fascist Party Partito Fascista Repubblicano , PFR was a political party led by Benito Mussolini during the Nazi Germany German occupation of Central Italy Central and Northern Italy . It was founded as the successor of former National Fascist Party as an Abolished monarchy anti monarchist party. It considered Victor Emmanuel III of Italy King Victor Emmanuel III to be a traitor after he had signed the surrender to the Allies of World War II Allied powers . After the Nazi engineered Gran Sasso raid liberated Mussolini, on September 13 the PNF was revived as the PFR as the Single party state single party of the Northern and Nazi protected Italian Social Republic the Sal Republic . Its secretary was Alessandro Pavolini . The PFR did not outlast Mussolini s execution and the disappearance of the Sal state in April 1945, even if many of its members founded the Italian Social Movement after the war. Secretary of the PFR Alessandro Pavolini November 15, 1943 April 28, 1945 National Congress Congress of Verona 1943 1st National Congress Verona , November 14 15, 1943 Fascism movement Historical Italian ... in 1945 Category Fascist parties Category Italian fascism Category Political parties in Italy Category Parties of single party systems Fascist Category Banned far right parties Category ... more details
Refimprove date January 2008 Infobox Political Party country Italy name National Fascist Party name native ... Fascist Party , it is the only party whose reformation is banned by the Constitution of Italy it shall be forbidden to reorganize, under any form whatever, the dissolved fascist party s Constitution of Italy Transitory and Final Provisions , Disposition XII . Policy The policies of the National Fascist Party evolved over time. Initially the party harboured anti clerical and republican values ... Austrian independence protected Italy from any such aggression, and Austria s fascist regime ... passed in 1928 and Italy remained a Single party state one party state until the end of the Fascist .... ref See also Fascism Glossary of FascistItaly Italian Fascism References Reflist Fascism movement ... parties in Italy Category Parties of single party systems Fascist Category Banned far right parties ... foundation November 9, 1921 dissolution July 27, 1943 headquarters Rome , Italy successor Republican Fascist Party predecessor Fasci Italiani di Combattimento party logo Image National Fascist ... 6 milions 1939 flag File Italian Fascist flag 1930s 1940s.svg 150px colors Black website The National Fascist Party Partito Nazionale Fascista PNF was an Italian political party , created by Benito ... Fasci see also Italian Fascism . The party Ruling party ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under an authoritarian ... City and normalized relations between Italy and the Church which had been badly damaged since the forced annexation of the Papal States in 1870. Economics main Economy of Italy under Fascism ..., causing corporatism to favour businesses over workers who could be in only Fascist unions. Foreign policy In foreign policy, the party promised to return Italy to being an important world power, and claimed that Italy would become a Italian Empire New Roman Empire by having Italy militarily dominate ... in Africa. The Fascists inter war period interventionist approach brought Italy to occupy the Greek ... more details
The Fascist International Congress was a meeting held by deputies from a number of Europe an Fascist organizations. The conference was held on 16 17 December 1934 in Montreux , Switzerland . The conference was organized and chaired by Comitati d Azione per l Universalita di Roma CAUR , or the Action Committees for the Universality of Rome . Background CAUR was a network founded in 1933 by Benito Mussolini s Italian fascism Fascist Regime . CAUR s director was Eugenio Coselschi , and its stated goal was to act as a network for a Fascist International ref name Stanley G page 105 Stanley G. Payne Payne, Stanley G. FascistItaly and Spain, 1922 1945 . Spain and the Mediterranean Since 1898 , Raanan ..., Stanley G. FascistItaly and Spain, 1922 1945 . Spain and the Mediterranean Since 1898 , Raanan ... would not be represented, as the CAUR was not a Fascist movement . ref Stanley G. Payne Payne, Stanley G. FascistItaly and Spain, 1922 1945 . Spain and the Mediterranean Since 1898 , Raanan ... nacional , strictly national. ref Stanley G. Payne Payne, Stanley G. FascistItaly and Spain ... a universal fascism and the criteria that an organization must fulfil in order to qualify as fascist . ref name Stanley G page 105 Nevertheless, by April 1934 the network had identified fascist movements ... on 16 December. Participants from fascist organizations in 13 European countries attended ... Berlin relations crisis between Italy and Germany . Likewise, Mussolini did not allow any official representative of the Italian Fascist Party attend the meeting, ostensibly in order to see what the conference ..., likewise created a rift by underlining the centrality of anti Semitism to fascist movements, a move ... Fascist Party or the Spanish Falange. It was unsuccessful presenting a commonly agreed definition as to what fascism was, and was unsuccessful in uniting most major fascist parties into one international ... phenomenon Fascism DEFAULTSORT 1934 Montreux Fascist Conference Category Fascism es Conferencia fascista ... more details
Secretaries of the Albanian Fascist Party 1939 1941 Tefik Mborja 1941 1943 Jup Kazazi 1943 Kol Bib ... Eqrem Libohova Eqrem Bej Libohova See also Albania between wars Albania under Italy Military history ... Fascistische Partij ja pl Alba ska Partia Faszystowska ro Partidul Fascist Albanez ... more details
Anti Fascist Action can refer to Anti Fascist Action , a British group with the exact name Anti Fascist Action Antifaschistische Aktion , a German group with a name similar to Anti Fascist Action Antifaschistische Aktion Sweden , Antifasistiskt Aktion, an affiliated group in Sweden disambig ... more details
of mostly farmers into factory workers. They did not adopt Anti Jewish laws like Italy did ... . In April 1923, Gozi was elected as the first Fascist Captain Regent . After the October elections ... was never carried out. The reconstructed Socialist Party began forming an anti fascist resistance ... collapsed after a massive rally and the first non fascist government in twenty years was formed. 28 ... restored the single party state on 1 April. They were heavily modelled after the Republican Fascist ... three days later. The Allies stayed for the next two months and ended Fascist political monopoly. Elections ... them. References reflist Fascism movement Category Political parties established in 1922 Category Fascist ... more details
that are alleged to have been either fascism fascist or sympathetic to fascism. It is often a matter of dispute whether a certain government is to be characterized as fascist, authoritarian, totalitarian ... fascist according to some definitions but not according to others. See definitions of fascism for more information on that subject. The Axis Expand section date May 2007 Italy 1922 1943 main Italian Fascism The first fascist country, it was ruled by Benito Mussolini Il Duce until he was dismissed ... up a short lived puppet state named Repubblica di Sal in northern Italy under the protection of the German ... umbrella group. That same year, Japan joined Germany and Italy in the Tripartite Pact . Other ... from Mussolini. Dollfu dissolved parliament and established a clerical fascist dictatorship which ... variant of the continental fascist regimes. For a period of time, Vargas regime was aligned with Pl nio Salgado s Integralismo Integralist Party , Brazil s fascist movement. It was also ... in general , which is a commom point in Fascist movements. China, Republic of 1932 1938 In the 1930s ..., originally a nationalist movement that opposed Sweden and Russia , turned into a fascist movement ... is sometimes erroneously thought to have had a fascist government. This is commonly said to have ... to the regime of Franco or Salazar than the model fascist powers. While it has been argued that anti ... to 1941 dictatorship was partly fascist in its ideological nature, and might hence be characterized as quasi fascist or authoritarian. It had a Ethniki Organosi Neolaias National Youth Organisation based ... States however, was less ideological and lacked a clear fascist element other than militarism. Hungary ... reached the point where Hungarian Regent Mikl s Horthy could not postpone appointing a fascist ... fascist state under Mussolini and was not too reluctant to appoint a fascist government with terms for the extent of Horthy s power . Horthy would keep control over the mainstream fascist movement ... more details
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