Squares in London have long been a feature of London , England . A few, such as Trafalgar Square , were ... contained private communal gardens, sometimes known as garden squares , for use by the inhabitants of the surrounding houses. This type of space is most prevalent in central London , but squares ... garden spaces are officially squares , while others may locally be referred to as a square or the square but this is not the official name of a street, park or gardens. Secondly, some older squares ... of London not least following the Great Fire of London and The Blitz . Each London Borough has ... or to rename existing features the general requirement for new squares in London is that they be rectangular ..., EC3 and Millennium Square, SE1 are examples of squares which do not satisfy these guidelines. The making of residential squares fell into decline in the early twentieth century, one of the last notable such squares having been designed by Edwin Lutyens for Hampstead Garden Suburb . But in the last quarter of the twentieth century a fashion for making office squares developed. This trend was led ... of new wholly residential squares. However, as a mixed use focal area squares have become ... in Canary Wharf . The parks can be split according to garden square s and other squares. Notable garden squares main List of garden squares in London Grosvenor Square Russell Square Belgrave Square ... Clapton Square St George s Square Squares as landmarks Expand list date August 2008 Trafalgar ... Parliament Square Piccadilly Circus List of Greater London squares Expand list date August 2008 City ... Squares and Enclosures Preservation Act 1906 London Squares Preservation Act 1931 The Royal Commission on Squares Roosevelt Memorial Act 1946 References Reflist External links commonscat Squares of London http www.gardenvisit.com landscape london lguide london squares.htm London squares http www.londongardenstrust.org ... unique city 2007 google london en.shtml London Squares by 1799 London landmarks Category London ... more details
Noref date August 2011 The generalized Gauss Newton method is a generalization of the leastsquares method originally described by Carl Friedrich Gauss and of Newton s method due to Isaac Newton to the case of constrained nonlinear leastsquares problems. Math stub Category Numerical analysis ar ... more details
C squares acronym for the concise spatial query and representation system is a system of geocode s actually ... csquares csq article Mar03 lowres.pdf Rees, T. 2003. C squares , a new spatial indexing system ... . The notation system of c squares incorporates a compact encoding of latitude and longitude coordinates into a machine and human readable c squares code , which can then be used either for spatial search or display via a suitable mapping application. The c squares codes also provide an application ... correspond with steps of the c squares hierarchy e.g. 5 , 1 , 0.5 degree cells, etc. . Rationale According to the initial system description, c squares was devised as an improved more precise method ... see http www.aquamaps.org AquaMaps site . C squares can also simply be used for mapping example ... OBIS database , http www.cmar.csiro.au marlin CMAR s MarLIN metadatabase , etc. . Description C squares provides a hierarchical nomenclature for dividing 10 x10 World Meteorological Organization squares World Meteorological Organization WMO squares into smaller units each an individual c square of 5 ... c squares code , such that the position of an object or objects on the surface of the Globe ... system GIS . Once stored or if desired, generated on the fly using a c squares encoder , a code ... www.cmar.csiro.au csquares c squares website and can be automated via simple routines, and the reverse ... code need be interrogated to match a lower resolution spatial query. Conceptually, the c squares encoding ... Z order principle. Example c squares codes London , UK, occupies for example portions of four 0.5 ... N 0 E to 0.5 E, 51.0 N to 51.5 N In c squares notation these are cells 7500 110 3 , 7500 110 1 ... Organization squares WMO squares . To visualize the position of these squares on a map, the current syntax to address an installation of the c squares mapper is e.g. http www.obis.org.au cgi ...?csq 7500 110 3 7500 110 1 1500 110 3 1500 110 1 . In a system that uses c squares codes as units ... more details
say a generalized polygon is thick if every point line is incident with at least three lines points . All thick generalized polygons have an order. The dual of a generalized n gon P , L , I is the incidence structure P , L , I sup 1 sup , which is again a generalized n gon. Examples A generalized digon ...In combinatorial theory , a generalized polygon is an incidence structure introduced by Jacques Tits . Generalized polygons encompass as special cases projective plane s generalized triangles, n 3 and generalized ... and polar space polar spaces. Many generalized polygons arise from groups of Lie type , but there are also exotic ones that cannot be obtained in this way. Generalized polygons satisfying a technical .... Definition A generalized polygon is an incidence structure P , L , I , where P is the set ... k gons for k n . When it is important to specify the diameter, a generalized polygon of diameter n is called a generalized n gon , and the normal names for small polygons are used. A generalized polygon is of order s,t if all vertices of the incidence graph corresponding to the elements ... to be the lines, with the usual incidence relation. This results in a generalized n gon with s t 1. For each group of Lie type G of rank 2 there is an associated generalized n gon X with n equal ... thick finite generalized hexagons or octagons. Feit Higman theorem Walter Feit and Graham Higman proved that finite generalized n gons with s 2, t 2 can exist only for the following ... generalized quadrangle , and t sup 1 2 sup s t sup 2 sup . If n 6, then st is a Square number square ... already listed, only n 12 may be possible. If s and t are both infinite then generalized polygons exist for each n greater or equal to 2. It is unknown whether or not there exist generalized polygons ... , The nonexistence of certain generalized polygons , J. Algebra, 1 1964 , 114 131 MathSciNet id 0170955 Hendrik van Maldeghem, Generalized polygons , Monographs in Mathematics, 93, Birkhauser Verlag ... more details
Infobox single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name Pink Squares Cover Caption Artist I Was A Cub Scout from Album I Want You To Know That There Is Always Hope A side B side Released 27 November 2006 Format Gramophone record 7 vinyl , CD single CD , Music download Digital Recorded Genre Indie rock , Indie pop , Emo , New wave music New Wave Length Label Abeano XL Writer Producer Certification Chart position Last single This single Pink Squares br 2004 Next single I Hate Nightclubs br 2004 Pink Squares is a single from English people English independent music indie emo band I Was A Cub Scout , released in late November, 2006 on Abeano XL records. The single is noted as the highest charting, and most renowned song in the bands career. It was also released through the iTunes store with live versions of the title track, and I Want You To Know That There Is Always Hope counterpart, Echoes. Track listing 7 Vinyl Pink Squares Teenage Skin CD Pink Squares Teenage Skin Digital download Pink Squares Pink Squares Live Echoes Live References reflist Navbox musical artist name I Was a Cub Scout background group or band title I Was a Cub Scout above group1 Album Studio albums list1 nowrap begin I Want You to Know That There Is Always Hope nowrap end group2 Single music Singles list2 We Were Made To Love Pink Squares I Hate Nightclubs Our Smallest Adventures The Hunters Daughters Category 2006 singles Category Debut singles 2000s single stub ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Built on Squares Type studio Artist Starlight Mints Cover BuiltOnSquares.jpg Released start date 2003 5 20 Recorded Genre Indie pop Length Label PIAS America Producer Allan Vest, br Andy Nunez, br Trent Bell Last album The Dream That Stuff Was Made Of br 2000 This album Built on Squares br 2003 Next album Drowaton br 2006 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r640746 pure url yes link Built on Squares is the second album by the indie pop band Starlight Mints . Track listing All songs written by Allan Vest, Andy Nunez & Marian Nunez. Black Cat Brass Digger Goldstar Pages Buena Vista Irene Rinky Dinky Zillion Eyes Jack in the Squares San Diego Jimmy Cricket 2000s indie pop album stub Category 2003 albums Category Starlight Mints albums ... more details
squares also called relative squares , sister squares and coordinate squares harvcol Mednis 1987 pp 11 12 in chess occur in some chess endgames , usually ones that are mostly blocked. If squares x and y are corresponding squares, it means that if one player moves to x then the other player must move to y in order to hold his position. Usually there are several pairs of these squares, and the members ... 2007 pp 188 203 . The theory of corresponding squares is more general than opposition chess opposition ... squares are squares of reciprocal or mutual zugzwang . They occur most often in king and pawn ... , and mined squares see Zugzwang Mined squares . A square that White can move to corresponds ... example Chess diagram tright Corresponding squares x1 x3 x2 xx x3 xx x1 pl x2 x3 x3 x3 Numbered squares are corresponding squares in king and pawn versus king. Squares marked x are key squares. One of the simplest and most important uses of corresponding squares is in this king and pawn versus ... kings are on the 1 squares, the position is a reciprocal zugzwang. Note that the second player moving to one of the corresponding squares has the advantage. Being on a square when the opponent is not on the corresponding square is a disadvantage. The squares labeled 2 are similar corresponding squares ... his 1 square or his 2 square in order to hold the draw, so he must be on one of his 3 squares. This makes the defense for Black clear shift between the squares labeled 3 until the white king moves ... king moves to the 1 or 2 squares under any other circumstances, the white king moves to the corresponding ... chess promote it and win, with a basic checkmate . The c5 and e5 squares can also be label 3 squares, since if the white king is on one of them, the black king must be on one of his 3 squares to draw ... terms Key square key squares see king and pawn versus king endgame are e1, e2, e3, and f3. If the black king gets to any of those squares, Black wins. The job of the white king is to keep the black ... more details
Synthesis date September 2007 Tech Squares is a square dance club square and round dance Cued round dances round dance club at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . It was founded in 1967 and is still holding dances today. ref http www.mit.edu tech squares Official Tech Squares web site ref Tech Squares dances high energy Modern Western square dance modern Western squares in an all position style, with no dress code or couples requirement. It has a large number of student members. The club dances the Square dance program Plus program , but many members also dance advanced and challenge levels. Significance Tech Squares is well known for doing difficult and ambitious choreography, and for having ... of newcomers to the activity, Tech Squares thrives on high proficiency dancers. ref cite journal ... date 2007 12 10 accessdate 2007 12 11 ref A great many Tech Squares members dance proficiently at high Advanced and Challenge square dance Challenge levels. The Tech Squares beginners class, touted ... for what would become Tech Squares on March 6 , 1967. The group part of MIT Outing Club was to dance the new Western style squares not traditional square dance Don Beck was to be the first caller. The second ..., March 27, there were 2 full squares. Every week new people would show up needing to be taught the basics ... up unsuspecting students to fill up the squares. In September 1968 Don Beck returned to school, and schoolwork .... The group danced with no name for some months and then chose the name Tech Squares. A 1969 ad in New England Square Dance Caller magazine announces Tech Squares first big dance. It offered a Ph.D. in square ... tech squares via nesdc.html title Tech Squares early history through the New England Square Dance ... club members would be expected to know. The class Tech Squares runs today, twice a year in September and January, is modeled on that original course. External links http www.mit.edu tech squares Official Tech Squares web site References reflist Cyberscope Trends, Newsweek , Sept 5, 1994, p10. MITtemplate ... more details
math A lambda I k mathbf v mathbf 0 . math The set of all generalized eigenvectors for a given form the generalized eigenspace for . Ordinary eigenvector s and eigenspace s are obtained for k 1. For defective matrices Generalized eigenvectors are needed to form a complete basis linear algebra basis ... than eigenvalues counting multiplicity . Over an algebraically closed field, the generalized eigenvectors ... eigenvectors. We form a sequence of m eigenvectors and generalized eigenvectors math x 1, x 2, ldots ..., but the remaining m p vectors are only generalized eigenvectors. Example If math A begin bmatrix .... There are several ways to see that there will be one generalized eigenvector necessary. Easiest ... matrix. Since there is 1 superdiagonal entry, there will be one generalized eigenvector or you could note that the vector space is of dimension 2, so there can be only one generalized ... 1, and thus there are m p 1 generalized eigenvectors. Computing the ordinary eigenvector math ... . Using this eigenvector, we compute the generalized eigenvector math v 2 math by solving math A lambda ... to math v 22 1 math And math v 21 math has no restrictions and thus can be any scalar. So the generalized .... Usually picking 0 is easiest. Other meanings of the term Cleanup date June 2011 The usage of generalized ... generalized eigenvector for an eigenvector of the generalized eigenvalue problem math Av lambda ... DEFAULTSORT Generalized Eigenvector Category Linear algebra de Hauptraum fr Sous espace caract ristique ... more details
cleanup linkrot date August 2011 Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Hits Are for Squares Type Compilation album Artist Sonic Youth Cover Hits Are for Squares cover.jpg Released June 10, 2008 Recorded Genre Alternative rock , noise rock , experimental rock , No Wave no wave Length Label Starbucks Last album SYR7 J Accuse Ted Hughes br 2008 This album Hits Are For Squares br 2008 Next album SYR8 Andre Sider Af Sonic Youth br 2008 Album ratings rev1 Prefix rev1Score 6.5 10 ref cite web url http www.prefixmag.com reviews sonic youth hits are for squares 20445 title Album Review Sonic Youth Hits Are For Squares & 124 Prefix publisher Prefixmag.com date 2008 08 14 accessdate 2012 02 21 ref rev2 Popmatters rev2Score 7 10 ref cite web last Heaton first Dave url http www.popmatters.com pm review 60641 sonic youth hits are for squares title Sonic Youth Hits Are for Squares PopMatters publisher Popmatters.com date accessdate 2012 02 21 ref Hits Are for Squares is a compilation album by Sonic Youth released on Starbucks Music in 2008. The album contains 16 tracks. The first 15 tracks were selected by other artists and the 16th is an exclusive new recording. The album was initially only released in America, but received a limited international release on vinyl for Record Store Day 2010. Track listing Bull in the Heather selected by Catherine Keener from Experimental Jet Set, Trash and No Star 100 song 100 selected by Mike D from Dirty album Dirty Sugar Kane selected by Beck from Dirty Kool Thing selected by Radiohead from Goo album Goo Disappearer selected by Portia de Rossi from Goo Superstar Delaney and Bonnie song Superstar selected by Diablo Cody from If I Were a Carpenter ... Williams ref cite web url http www.prefixmag.com reviews sonic youth hits are for squares 20445 title Album Review Sonic Youth Hits Are For Squares & 124 Prefix publisher Prefixmag.com date 2008 ... album stub es Hits Are for Squares fr Hits Are for Squares gl Hits Are for Squares ... more details
The Book of Squares , Liber Quadratorum ref Fibonacci, Leonardo Pisano . The Book of Squares Liber Quadratorum . An annotated translation into modern English by L. E. Sigler. 1987 Orlando, FL Academic Press. ISBN 978 0 12 643130 8 ref in the original Latin is a book on algebra by Leonardo Fibonacci , published in 1225. Brahmagupta Fibonacci identity Fibonacci s identity , establishing that the set of all sums of two squares is closed under multiplication, appears in it. The book anticipated the works of later mathematicians like Pierre de Fermat Fermat and Leonhard Euler Euler . ref Berlinghoff, William P. and Quadros Gouv a 2004 . Math through the ages a gentle history for teachers and others . MAA, p. 34. ISBN 0883857367 ref The book examines several topics in number theory, ref McClenon, R. B., Leonardo of Pisa and his Liber Quadratorum , American Mathematical Monthly, Vol. 26, No. 1, January 1919, pp. 1 8. ref among them an inductive method for finding Pythagorean triples based on the sequence of odd integers, and on the fact that the sum of the first math n math members of this sequence is math n 2 math . Notes reflist External links http mathdl.maa.org convergence 1 ?pa content&sa viewDocument&nodeId 1296&bodyId 1433 Fibonacci and Square Numbers at http mathdl.maa.org convergence 1 Convergence DEFAULTSORT Book of Squares Category 1225 books Category Mathematics books Category 13th century medieval Latin literature mathematics lit stub ... more details
The Washington Squares were a 1980s neo beatnik American folk music revival folk revival music group. Modeled after early 1960s groups like The Kingston Trio and Peter, Paul and Mary , the group was named after New York City s Washington Square Park, New York Washington Square Park , emblematic of Greenwich Village . ref name Ruhlmann cite web last Ruhlmann first William url Allmusic class artist id p2163 pure url yes title Washington Squares Biography publisher Allmusic accessdate 2006 11 19 ref The group, consisting of Bruce Jay Paskow, Tom Goodkind, and Lauren Agnelli, ref name Ruhlmann came up with their name over free drinks provided by Agnelli, who was a waitress at a Village club where Goodkind and Paskow were regulars. They began with the suggestion of The Charlie Weavers to Block, then The Hollywood Squares, and finally The Washington Squares . Citation needed date February 2007 Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name The Washington Squares image Squares cambridge.jpg caption The Washington Squares. Left to right Tom Goodkind, Lauren Agnelli, Billy Ficca, Bruce Paskow. BR Photographed at Cambridge Folk Festival, Cambridge, England, by Dudley Snodgrass, Esq. background group or band origin Greenwich Village, NY , United States U.S. genre Folk music Folk br Pop music Pop br Alternative rock years active 1983 1991 label Gold Castle Records br Polygram associated acts The TriBattery Pops, Nervus Rex, The Invaders, U.S. Ape, Lauren Agnelli, Tom Goodkind, Television, Tom Carvel, others. website http www.WashingtonSquares.com Paskow, Goodkind, and Agnelli dressed, played, and sang in a style evocative of the idealistic, left wing politics left leaning ... Squares and Fair and Square . Their first was recorded at Electric Lady Studios in New ... Manhattan. Recordings The Washington Squares 1987 Fair and Square 1989 From Greenwich Village, the Complete Washington Squares 1997 Notes references External links http www.washingtonsquares.com ... more details
generalized quadrangles When looking at the different cases for polar space s of rank at least three, and extrapolating them to rank 2, one finds these finite generalized quadrangles A hyperbolic ...A generalized quadrangle is an incidence structure . A generalized quadrangle is by definition a polar space of rank two. They are the generalized n gon s with math n 4 math . They are also precisely the Partial geometry partial geometries math pg s,t, alpha math with math alpha 1 math . Definition A generalized quadrangle is an incidence structure math P,B,I math , with math I subseteq P times B math an incidence relation , satisfying certain axiom s. Elements of math P math are by definition the points of the generalized quadrangle, elements of math B math the lines. The axioms are the following There is a math s math math s geq 1 math such that on every line there are exactly math s 1 math ... math on math M math and math L math . math s,t math are the parameters of the generalized quadrangle. Duality If math P,B,I math is a generalized quadrangle with parameters math s,t math , then math B,P,I 1 math , with math I 1 math the inverse incidence relation, is also a generalized quadrangle. This is the dual generalized quadrangle. Its parameters are math t,s math . Even if math s t math , the dual ... math B s t 1 t 1 math When constructing a graph with as vertices the points of a generalized quadrangle ... d 1 math . Here, we find a generalized quadrangle math W 3,q math , with math s q,t q math . The generalized ... one. This is a q 1,q 1 generalized quadrangle. Let q be a prime power odd or even and consider ... once again a q 1,q 1 generalized quadrangle Restrictions on parameters By using grids and dual grids, any integer math z math , math z geq 1 math allows generalized quadrangles with parameters math .... Payne and J. A. Thas . Finite generalized quadrangles. Research Notes in Mathematics, 110. Pitman Advanced ... generalized quadrangles. Frontiers in Mathematics. Birkh user Verlag, Basel, 2004. xxii 214 ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Room for Squares Type studio Artist John Mayer Cover ... Room for Squares br 2001 Next album Heavier Things br 2003 Misc Singles Name Room for Squares Type ... April 29, 2003 Room for Squares is the debut studio album of American musician John Mayer , released ... 200 chart. Upon its release, Room for Squares received generally positive reviews from most music critics ... Mobley s No Room for Squares album. All songs from the album were written by Mayer three songs, No Such Thing ... released Room for Squares as an internet only album. During that time, Aware inked a deal with Columbia ... remixed and re released Room for Squares . ref No byline. http www.awarerecords.com company.php A Brief ... Retrieved on June 22, 2007. ref The cover art for the most recent release of Room for Squares ... more well known through word of mouth and John s touring. By the end of 2002, Room for Squares had spawned ... Room for Squares . Allmusic . Retrieved on 2009 12 29. ref rev2 Blender magazine Blender rev2Score ... for Squares . Blender magazine Blender . Retrieved on 2009 12 29. ref rev3 The Phoenix newspaper ... otr documents 02164878.htm Review Room for Squares . The Phoenix newspaper Boston Phoenix . Retrieved ... Artists M Mayer John AlbumReviews 2002 01 12 771373.html Review Room for Squares . Jam . Retrieved ... content room squares john mayer awarecolumbia Review Room for Squares . Michigan Daily .... http www.popmatters.com music reviews m mayerjohn room.shtml Review Room for Squares . PopMatters ..., Anthony. http www.webcitation.org 5t5Zlrg23 Review Room for Squares . Rolling Stone . Retrieved .... http www.rollingstone.com music artist album news artists 8828 58181 58224 Review Room for Squares ... Blanford, Roxanne. http www.slantmagazine.com music music review.asp?ID 325 Review Room for Squares ... Room for Squares . Stylus Magazine . Retrieved on 2009 12 29 ref Anthony Decurtis with Rolling Stone ..., Jason 2001 . http www.popmatters.com music reviews m mayerjohn room.shtml Room for Squares PopMatters.com ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Infobox Television show name Storybook Squares image Image Storybooksquares.jpg 250px caption Storybook Squares logo from December 1977. format Game show runtime 30 minutes location NBC Studios br Burbank, California presenter Peter Marshall U.S. entertainer Peter Marshall narrated Kenny Williams announcer Kenny Williams country USA network NBC first aired January 4, 1969 last aired December 26, 1977 related Hollywood Squares num episodes 16 1969 version br 30 1976 1977 version Storybook Squares was a short lived Saturday morning version of Hollywood Squares for children. The primary difference, apart from having children as contestants, was that it featured celebrities usually the same ones from Hollywood Squares in costume as well known fictional characters and some as historical figures. As with the adult version, Peter Marshall U.S. entertainer Peter Marshall was host and Kenny Williams announcer Kenny Williams was announcer Williams read the characters names off a scroll as The Guardian of the Gate , a role similar to his Town Crier on Video Village . The series originally ran on NBC from January 4 to April 19, 1969, with repeats airing until August 30. Format Like the normal version, two contestants competed with a boy as X and a girl as O . The game was played exactly the same as the original Hollywood Squares , but no money was involved. Instead, the children played for prizes, with one being awarded per game won. Panelists 1969 File Ted Cassidy Cheeta Storybook Squares 1969.JPG thumb 180px Ted Cassidy , best known as Lurch The Addams Family Lurch on The Addams Family TV series The Addams Family as Tarzan with Cheeta was a 1969 panelist ... carried his Charley Weaver persona over to Storybook Squares . The other panelists played characters .... Unlike the parent series, on Storybook Squares each panelist character was given an elaborate ... the medieval theme to the entire set, with a sweeping castle facade built around and behind the Squares ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 In number theory , a congruence of squares is a congruence relation congruence commonly used in integer factorization algorithms. Derivation Given a positive integer n , Fermat s factorization method relies on finding numbers x , y satisfying the equation equality math x 2 y 2 n , math We can then factor n x sup 2 sup y sup 2 sup x y x y . However, this algorithm is slow in practice because we need to search many such numbers, and only a few satisfy this strict equation. However, n can also be factored if we satisfy the weaker congruence of squares math x 2 equiv y 2 pmod n hbox , x not equiv pm y pmod n math . From here we easily deduce math x 2 y 2 equiv 0 pmod n hbox , x y x y equiv 0 pmod n math This means that n divides x y x y . However we have required that x y mod n , so n divides neither x y nor x y alone. Thus x y and x y each contain proper factors of n. Computing the greatest common divisor s of x y , n and of x y , n will give us these factors this can be done quickly using the Euclidean algorithm . Congruences of squares are extremely useful in integer factorization algorithms. This congruence is extensively used in, for example, the quadratic sieve , general number field sieve , continued fraction factorization , Dixon s factorization method Dixon s factorization , and so on. Conversely, because finding square roots modulo a composite number is probabilistic polynomial time equivalent to factoring that number, any integer factorization algorithm can be used to efficiently identify a congruence of squares. Example We take n 35. We find that math textstyle 6 2 36 equiv 1 equiv ... generalizations We can also use factor base s to help us find congruences of squares more quickly ... of these together to get a square on the right hand side. DEFAULTSORT Congruence Of Squares Category ... more details
infobox Book See Wikipedia WikiProject Novels or Wikipedia WikiProject Books name The Squares of the City title orig translator image Image Squares of the city.jpg 200px image caption Cover art from first edition author John Brunner novelist John Brunner illustrator cover artist country United States language English language English series genre Science Fiction publisher Ballantine Books release date 1965 english release date media type Print Paperback pages 319 pp isbn NA preceded by followed by The Squares of the City is a science fiction novel written by John Brunner novelist John Brunner and first published in 1965 ISBN 0 345 27739 2 . It was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1966. It is a sociological story of urban class warfare and political intrigue, taking place in the fictional South America n capital city of Vados. It explores the idea of subliminal messages as political tools, and it is notable for having the structure of the famous 1892 chess game between Wilhelm Steinitz and Mikhail Chigorin . The structure is not coincidental, and plays an important part in the story. Reception Algis Budrys found the novel to be more artifice than fiction, saying this is a confusing, overpopulated, almost unidentifiable with story set in a city which seems to have been created for the sole purpose of having Brunner set a human chess game in motion upon it. . . . There is nothing in particular here to catch and hold the reader s involvement. ref Galaxy Bookshelf , Galaxy Science Fiction , June 1966, pp.147 52 ref Judith Merril , however, found Squares an impressive piece of work. with complexities that add richness rather than spread confusion. She noted, however, that the demands of the novel s elaborate structure weakened it by impelling Brunner to sacrifice character development in order to depict interpersonal exchanges. ref Books , F&SF , April 1966, p.35 ... Chigorin game DEFAULTSORT Squares Of The City, The Category Novels by John Brunner Category ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name No Room for Squares Type Album Artist Hank Mobley Cover No Room for Squares.jpg Released 1963 Recorded March 7, 1963 3, 6 br October 2, 1963 all others br small Van Gelder Studio , Englewood Cliffs Genre Jazz Length 42 12 Label Blue Note Records Blue Note br small BST 84149 Producer Alfred Lion Last album Another Workout br 1985 This album No Room for Squares br 1963 Next album The Turnaround br 1964 No Room for Squares is an album by jazz tenor saxophonist Hank Mobley recorded on March 7 & October 2, 1963 and released on the Blue Note Records Blue Note label. It features performances by Mobley, Lee Morgan , Andrew Hill , John Ore and Philly Joe Jones . Reception The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars stating All eight cuts here move with similar fluidity and offer a very gritty and realist approach to the roots of hard bop. Highly recommended. . ref name Allmusic Jurek, T. http allmusic.com album no room for squares r144062 review Allmusic Review accessed November 18, 2011 ref Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score rating 4 5 ref name Allmusic Track listing All compositions by Hank Mobley except as indicated Three Way Split 7 49 Carolyn Morgan 5 30 Up a Step 8 31 No Room for Squares 6 57 Me N You Morgan 7 17 Old World Imports 6 08 Carolyn Alternate take 5 35 small Bonus track on CD small No Room for Squares Alternate take 6 45 small Bonus track on CD small Personnel Hank Mobley &ndash tenor saxophone Lee Morgan &ndash trumpet tracks 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 Donald Byrd &ndash trumpet 3, 6 Andrew Hill &ndash piano 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 Herbie Hancock &ndash piano 3, 6 John Ore &ndash Double bass bass 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8 Butch Warren &ndash bass 3, 6 Philly Joe Jones &ndash Drum kit drums References reflist Category 1963 albums Category Albums produced by Alfred Lion Category Blue Note Records albums Category Hank Mobley albums Category Albums recorded at Van Gelder Studio ... more details
piazza Rome s Piazza Navona etc. So, in summary, the French have squares that might or, more likely, might not be called squares in English, and they use the word place to denote what an anglophone would almost certainly call a square . Squares and places To make things a bit more complicated, in Paris ..., there are some pairs of squares and places where the name of the square is a bit artificial, but the relationship ... Square de la place tienne Pernet Square de la place Pasdeloup Characteristics of Parisian squares In all Parisian squares, gardens, and parks, you will find areas reserved for children, with playgrounds ... Square Robert Schuman 5.jpg thumb right Square Robert Schuman, Paris List of squares and places in Paris As of 1 May 2008, the city of Paris acknowledged the following public squares in the broader ... list includes both squares smaller green spaces and places larger urban landmarks , which have been ... Category Geography of Paris Category Squares in Paris Category Streets in Paris Category Parks ... more details
In computational complexity theory , a generalized game is a game that has been generalized so that it can be played on a board of any size. For example, generalized chess is the game of chess played on an n by n board, with 2 n pieces on each side. Complexity theory studies the asymptotic difficulty of problems, so generalizations of games are needed, as games on a fixed size of board are finite problems. For many generalized games which last for a number of moves polynomial in the size of the board, the problem of determining if there is a win for the first player in a given position is PSPACE complete . Generalized hex board game hex and reversi are PSPACE complete. For many generalized games which may last for a number of moves exponential in the size of the board, the problem of determining if there is a win for the first player in a given position is EXPTIME complete . Generalized chess , go board game go and checkers are EXPTIME complete. See also Game complexity Combinatorial game theory Connect6 Go board game External links David Eppstein s page on http www.ics.uci.edu eppstein cgt hard.html Computational Complexity of Games and Puzzles Category Computational complexity theory Category Combinatorial game theory numtheory stub comp sci theory stub ... more details
systems, generalized coordinates are a set of coordinates used to describe the Configuration space ... of coordinates to serve as generalized coordinates is that they should uniquely define any possible ...?id je0W8N5oXd4C&pg PA397 page 397 chapter 7.2.1 Selection of generalized coordinates isbn 0521883032 year 2008 publisher Cambridge University Press edition 3rd ref Frequently the generalized coordinates are chosen to be independent of one another. The number of independent generalized coordinates is defined .... Amirouche url http books.google.com books?id nlEcQYldeIC&pg PA46 page 46 chapter 2.4 Generalized coordinates publisher Springer isbn 0817642366 year 2006 ref The adjective generalized is a holdover from a period when Cartesian coordinates were the standard. Apart from practical reasons, any set of generalized ... of generalized coordinates isbn 3642053696 publisher Springer edition 5th year 2010 ref The generalized velocities are the time derivative s of the generalized coordinates of the system. Constraint equations File Generalized coordinates 1df.svg left 350px 350px thumb Generalized coordinates for one .... All are defined relative to a zero position again arbitarily defined. Generalized coordinates may ... n sub is the n th generalized coordinate and i denotes one of a set of constraint equations, taken here ... generalized coordinates, as is done in Lagrangian mechanics , because this eliminates the need ... to find the force due to any constraint holonomic or not, dependent generalized coordinates must be employed. Sometimes independent generalized coordinates are called internal coordinates because they are mutually .... File Generalized coordinates 1 and 2 df.svg left 350px 350px thumb Top one degree of freedom, bottom ... C and closed surface S . The equations shown are the constraint equations . Generalized coordinates .... Such a system can be fully described by the scalar generalized coordinates, math lbrace q 1, q 2, ..., q ... math are independent coordinates. For the system, the transformation from old coordinates to generalized ... more details
In mathematics, a generalized map is a topology topological model which allows one to represent and to handle subdivided objects. This model was defined starting from combinatorial map s in order to represent non orientable and open subdivisions, which is not possible with combinatorial maps. The main advantage of generalized map is the homogeneity of one to one mappings in any dimensions, which simplifies definitions and algorithms comparing to combinatorial maps. For this reason, generalized maps are sometimes used instead of combinatorial maps, even to represent orientable closed partitions. Like combinatorial maps, generalized maps are used as efficient data structure in image representation and processing, in geometrical modeling, they are related to simplicial set and to combinatorial topology , and this is a boundary representation model B rep or BREP , i.e. it represents object by its boundaries. General definition The definition of generalized map in any dimension is given in ref Lienhardt P., Topological models for boundary representation a comparison with n dimensional generalized maps, Computer Aided Design , Vol. 23, no.1, pp. 59&ndash 82, 1991 ref and ref Lienhardt P., N dimensional generalized combinatorial maps and cellular quasi manifolds, International Journal on Computational Geometry and Applications , Vol. 4, n 3, pp. 275&ndash 324, 1994 ref A n D generalized map or n G map is an n 2 tuple G D , sub 0 sub , ..., sub n sub such that D is a finite set of darts sub 0 sub , ..., sub n sub are Involution mathematics involutions on D sub i sub o sub j sub is an involution if i 2 j i , j 0, ,..., n . An n D generalized map represents the subdivision of an open or closed orientable or not n D space. See also Boundary representation Combinatorial map Quad edge data structure Rotation system Simplicial set Winged edge References references ... more details
Generalized vaccinia is a cutaneous condition that occurs 6 9 days after vaccination, characterized by a generalized eruption of skin lesion s, and caused by the vaccinia virus. ref name Andrews cite book author James, William D. Berger, Timothy G. et al. title Andrews Diseases of the Skin clinical Dermatology publisher Saunders Elsevier location year 2006 pages isbn 0 7216 2921 0 oclc doi accessdate ref rp 391 See also Vaccinia Skin lesion References reflist Cutaneous infection stub Viral cutaneous conditions Category Virus related cutaneous conditions ... more details
The generalized other is a concept introduced by George Herbert Mead into the social sciences , and used especially in the field of symbolic interactionism . It is the general notion that a person has of the common expectations that others have about actions and thoughts within a particular society, and thus serves to clarify their relation to the other as a representative member of a shared social system. ref John O Neill, Sociology as a Skin Trade London 1972 p. 169 ref Any time that an actor tries to imagine what is expected of them, they are taking on the perspective of the generalized other. Precursors Mead s concept of the generalised other has been linked to Adam Smith s notion of the impartial spectator ref Lars Udehn, Methodological Individualism 2001 p. 367n ref itself rooted in the earlier thinking of Joseph Addison Addison and Epitectus . ref Nicholas Phillipson, Adam Smith An Enlightened ... attitudes toward the changing common undertakings they are involved in i.e. the generalized other. ref Mead, p. 155 ref Mead argued that in the game we get an organized other, a generalized other, which ..., the team is the generalized other in so far as it enters as an organized process or social activity ... of others the viewpoint of the generalized other. The attitude of the generalized other is the attitude of the larger community. According to Mead, the generalized other is the vehicle by which we are linked to society. Multiple generalized others Arguably, a modern differentiated society contains as many generalized others as there are social groupings ref F. C. da Silva, G. H. Mead 2007 p ... of a set of generalized others in an unique synthesis. ref ad Silva, p. 50 1 ref With rising ... come into play in the dialectic of self and generalized other. ref Johannes Voelz, Transcendental ... links http plato.stanford.edu entries mead RolSelGenOth Roles, the Self, and the Generalized Other DEFAULTSORT Generalized Other Category Socialization Category Self pl Uog lniony inny fi Yleistynyt ... more details
distinguish generic function In mathematics , generalized functions are objects generalizing the notion of function mathematics function s. There is more than one recognized theory. Generalized functions ..., aspects of generalized function theory appeared, for example in the definition of the Green s function ... . They are typical of later application of generalized function methods. An influential book on operational ... was introduced, there was for the first time a notion of generalized function central to mathematics ... theory of generalized functions, from the mathematical point of view, in order to work with weak ... simple and intuitive definition a generalized function given by Yu. V. Egorov ref cite journal title A contribution to the theory of generalized functions author Yu. V. Egorov journal Russ. Math ... in Demidov s book in the book list below that allows arbitrary operations on, and between, generalized ... integrals. This fixes all products of generalized functions as shown by Hagen Kleinert H. Kleinert ... berlin.de kleinert 305 klch2.pdf format PDF ref Algebras of generalized functions Several constructions of algebras of generalized functions have been proposed, among others those by Yu. M. Shirokov ref name shirokovAlgebra1dim Yu.M.Shirokov. Algebra of one dimensional generalized functions. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, 39 , 291 301 1978 http en.wikisource.org wiki Algebra of generalized ... cite wanted ref In the first case, the multiplication is determined with some regularization of generalized ... . Both cases are discussed below. Non commutative algebra of generalized functions The algebra of generalized functions can be built up with an appropriate procedure of projection of a function math ... of generalized functions math F math and math G math appears as math 1 FG F rm smooth G rm ... includes the conventional theory of generalized functions without their product as a special case. However, the resulting algebra is non commutative generalized functions signum and delta anticommute ... more details
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