Orphan date November 2006 Shimanagashi is a form of punishment where people are made captive in small spaces. It was created during the feudalism feudal period in Japan , where political offenders were often sent away and confined in small islands. External links http www.nas.nasa.gov About Education SpaceSettlement 75SummerStudy 3appendA.html japan hist stub Category Punishments Category Legal history of Japan pt Shimanagashi ... more details
Lord of Lords may refer to An Overlordship overlord in feudalism Marduk Jesus from 1 Timothy 6 15 Ryu Knight disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
Multiple issues context May 2009 unreferenced May 2009 notability May 2009 wikify December 2010 orphan December 2010 Maktha was a land grant in India similar to a jagir . The grants were of several kinds and were known under different expressions, viz., Jagir, Samasthan , Maktha , Inam , etc. If the grant was of a whole village, it was generally referred to as Jagir or Samasthan but, if the grant pertained only to a certain land in a given village, it was called Inam or Maktha as the case may be. Category Indian feudalism Category Economic history of India ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2009 Chera Dynasty Jaffna Vellalar are former ancient Feudal Landlords from former Tamil people Tamil kingdoms Chera Dynasty Chera , Chola Dynasty Chola , Pandyan Dynasty Pandya . Category Chera kingdom Category Dynasties of India Category Empires and kingdoms of India Category Feudalism in Asia Category History of Tamil Nadu Category Real property law India hist stub ... more details
A charter of novodamus , in Scots property law Scottish feudal land law , is a fresh grant of lands to the grantee. It is usually granted to make some change in the incidents of tenure of land already granted, or to resolve doubts about the grant or its terms. Source The Oxford Companion to Law, ed David Walker, 1978, page 894 Category Scots law Category Feudalism in Scotland Category Land law Category Medieval Scotland Category Scots property law Scotland hist stub Scotland law stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 A hearth son was, in medieval England , a younger son of a landed knight or baron , who due to the laws of feudalism feudal inheritance, did not have his own land. Unlike in History of Anglo Saxon England Anglo Saxon times, when land was split between surviving sons, during the Middle Ages the eldest son of a landed family inherited the estate entire. As such, younger sons had no income, and resided in a family member s home. There they would live out the rest of their days, most likely unmarried due to the undesirability of an unlanded groom, and waiting for a chance to make it on their own. This term first appears in English lawbooks when??, which books?? and is further discussed in the book William Marshal by David Crouch. DEFAULTSORT Hearth Son Category Norman and Medieval England Category Feudalism UK hist stub ... more details
orphan date August 2010 Sambucuccio d Alando was a fourteenth century Corsica n revolutionary . Leader of a jacquerie , Sambucuccio fought against feudalism feudal lords and local partisans of the king of Aragon and his allies. He was allied with Genoa , whose presence he helped cement on the island. Little else is known with certainty about him, and his presence in the area is not recorded after 1370. Sambucuccio is generally seen as a local hero on Corsica, but some historians choose instead to view him as an instrument of the Genoans. Nevertheless, the reforms which he advocated were an important step in the dismantling of feudalism in the area. References http www.storiacorsa.com main.php?type 3&idContenu 41&isPere 0&idPere 0 Corsican history online Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Category 14th century deaths Category People from Corsica Category Year of birth unknown France mil bio stub ... more details
In the German feudalism feudal system, a Herrschaft or Herrlichkeit equivalent of the French term Fiefdom Seigneurie was the fiefdom of a lord, who in this area exercised his full feudal rights. A fiefdom of the king or Holy Roman Emperor emperor within the Holy Roman Empire was known as a Imperial State Reichsstandschaft . If they had become a Graf or a F rst by purchase or inheritance, they were unlike the Imperial Knight Reichsritter represented in the Reichstag Holy Roman Empire Reichstag on the Grafenbank counts bench . An Unterherrschaft or Unterherrlichkeit was a fief whose proprietor, an Unterherr , was more or less independent on his own estate, without however being Reichsfreiheit free . Bibliography Hanns Hubert Hofmann Quellen zum Verfassungsorganismus des Heiligen R mischen Reiches Deutscher Nation 1495 1815, Darmstadt 1976. Category Feudalism Category Holy Roman Empire be x old bg de Herrschaft Territorium nl Heerlijkheid bestuursvorm nds nl Heerlekheid no Herlighet pl Klucz maj tek ziemski ... more details
different to those of Europe an Feudalism in that people were not born into the specific classes, such that, for example ... 1963 Journal of Contemporary China, 2000 Taylor & Francis ref This kind of feudalism was very different from the kind of feudalism most people influenced by the theoreticians of the PRC have viewed ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Live from the Battle in Seattle Type Live album Artist The No WTO Combo Cover No WTO Combo Live from the Battle in Seattle.jpg Released May 16, 2000 Recorded December 1, 1999 Genre Hardcore punk , spoken word Length 44 21 Label Alternative Tentacles Producer Necessity Reviews Allmusic Rating 2.5 5 Allmusic class album id r475453 pure url yes link Last album This album Next album Live from the Battle in Seattle is the only album released by anti globalization punk band The No WTO Combo . Of the five tracks on the album, only two, New Feudalism and Electronic Plantation , are original songs. Let s Lynch the Landlord and Full Metal Jackoff are both covers, by Jello Biafra s former band Dead Kennedys , and D.O.A. band D.O.A. featuring Biafra, respectively. Battle in Seattle is an opening speech rallying cry by Jello Biafra. Biafra later re recorded New Feudalism and Electronic Plantation for the album The Audacity of Hype by Jello Biafra and the Guantanamo School of Medicine . Track listing Battle in Seattle 15 02 Let s Lynch the Landlord 3 41 New Feudalism 4 15 Electronic Plantation 4 55 Full Metal Jackoff 16 28 Personnel Jello Biafra vocals Kim Thayil guitar Krist Novoselic bass Gina Mainwal drums The No WTO Combo Main Performer Shepard Fairey CD Art Adaptation, Tray Photo, Cover Art Concept Tony Gale Photography Jason Rosenberg Construction Jack Endino Mixing Jello Biafra Package Concept Necessity Producer Mark Cavener Engineer Producer Todd Robbins Digital Editing Category Jello Biafra albums Category 1999 debut albums Category 1999 live albums Category Alternative Tentacles live albums 1990s punk album stub no Live from the Battle in Seattle ... more details
Unreferenced auto yes date December 2009 In Feudalism feudal Europe , a corporation from the Latin corpus, corporis a body was an aggregation of business interests into a single legal body, entity or compact, usually with an explicit license from city, church, or national leaders. These functioned as effective monopoly monopolies for a particular good or labor. The term corporation was used as late as the 18th century in England to refer to such ventures as the British East India Company East India Company or the Hudson s Bay Company commercial organizations that operated under royal patent to have exclusive rights to a particular area of trade. In the medieval town, however, corporations were a conglomeration of interests that existed either as a development from, or in competition with, guild s. The most notable corporations were in trade and banking. The effects of a corporation were similar to a monopoly. On the one hand, the ability to have sole access to markets meant that the business was encouraged e.g., the ability to be an exclusive trader provided an incentive to the East India Company to accept financial risks in exploration and the negative effects of competition were avoided to take the same example, exclusive patents cut down on merchants sponsoring piracy . Innovation was stifled, however, and prices were unregulated. In the case of patent corporations, the town or monarch was ostensibly able to regulate prices by revoking the patent, but this rarely occurred. DEFAULTSORT Corporation Feudal Europe Category Feudalism Euro hist stub Econ stub ... more details
English Feudalism In English law , subinfeudation is the practice by which Tenement law tenants , holding land under the king or other superior lord, carved out new and distinct tenures in their turn by sub letting or Alienation property law alienating a part of their lands. ref cite web title An historical introduction to the land law page 105 to 107 author Sir William Searle work Google Books Preview url http books.google.co.uk books?id NscKQr aqNIC&pg PA105&lpg PA105&dq mesne lord&source bl&ots hgjzUJlaII&sig kcA1p8sAx4037Hn5imxTY5RCg1A&hl en&ei tKxMTMPuLJKy0gSYoOmECw&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 1&ved 0CBQQ6AEwADgK v snippet&q subinfeudation&f false ref The tenants were termed mesne lords, with regard to those holding from them, the immediate tenant being tenant in capite. The lowest tenant of all was the Freehold real property freeholder , or, as he was sometimes termed tenant paravail . The Crown, who in theory owned all lands, was lord paramount . The great lords looked with dissatisfaction on the increase of such subtenures. Accordingly in 1290 a statute was passed, Quia Emptores , which allowed the tenant to alienate whenever he pleased, but the person to whom he granted the land was to hold it for the same immediate lord, and by the same services as the alienor held it before. See also Quia Emptores Statutes of Mortmain Charter of Liberties Concordat of Worms Cestui que References references 1911 Category Real property law Category Feudalism Category English law be ... more details
A precaria is a form of land tenure in which a contract grants the right to use ecclesiastical property for a specific amount of time, for the duration of the grantee s life, offered for services rendered to the church. In feudalism the use of church lands to support warriors contributed to the growth of precaria in the eighth century. Late historians have called these lands fief s however, to the extent that they were church property and not property of the lord or king&mdash a flexible distinction in the ninth and tenth centuries&mdash they were not fiefs. The lord or monarch king often paid a fixed rent annually to the church or monastery for the land. The vassal or knight using the land, did not hold it outright, but&mdash somewhat precariously &mdash during the lord s pleasure he enjoyed all the profits and advantages of the land and its buildings, normally intended to supply the wherewithal required to maintain him and his retinue. If the church did not have enough funds to stay out of poverty the entire land under precaria could be restored to the church. Precaria not only refers to the contract, but also the land under the contract, the benefice . See also Quia Emptores Concordat of Worms External links http www.newadvent.org cathen 12371b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia Precaria http www.fordham.edu halsall source feud fief2.html Medieval Sourcebook Fiefs and Jurisdiction http www.fordham.edu halsall source 743Lestines.html Medieval Sourcebook Capitulary of Lestinnes Appropriation of Church Property for Military Purposes, 743 Category Canon law Category Feudalism de Prekarie fr Pr caire he lt Prekarija pl Prekarium ru sr Prekarijum uk ... more details
Unreferenced date May 2010 Macro historical analysis seeks out large, long term trends in world history, searching for ultimate patterns through a comparison of proximate details. For example, a macro historical study might examine Japanese feudalism and European feudalism in order to decide whether feudal structures are an inevitable outcome given certain conditions. Macro historical studies often assume that macro historical processes repeat themselves in explainable and understandable ways . http parallelism.org 13949 WELL layout2.pdf History Examples of macro historical analysis include Karl Marx s assertion that all history can be explained through economics and class struggle , and Arnold J. Toynbee s historical synthesis in explaining the rise and fall of civilizations. Battle of Ain Jalut which is considered by many historians to be of great macro historical importance, as it marked the highwater point of Mongol conquests, and the first time they had ever been decisively defeated. Another example is the Battle of Bannockburn , June 23 24, 1314 , decisive battle in Scottish history, whereby the Scots under Robert the Bruce defeated the English under Edward II, regained their independence, and established Bruce on his throne as Robert I. The Scottish victory was complete and, although full English recognition of Scottish independence was not achieved until more than ten years later, Robert Bruce s position as king was greatly strengthened by the outcome. See also The Fifteen Decisive Battles of the World Cliometrics Category History Category Article Feedback 5 history stub ... more details
Infobox Political Party party name Jamote Qaumi Movement party logo Image Flag of jqm.png 100px leader Mir Abdul Majid Abro ref http pakobserver.net 201012 06 detailnews.asp?id 65308 ref foundation 1996 ideology Islamic Democracy , Nationalism founder Mir Gul Hassan Manjoo website http www.jamot.synthasite.com www.jqm.org.pk The Jamote Qaumi Movement is a political party in the Balochistan Pakistan Balochistan province of Pakistan . ref http www.ecp.gov.pk docs ListofPoliticalParties.pdf Political parties ref The Jamot Qomi movememt was founded by Mir Gul Hassan Manjhoo Let to provide a political platform for the Jamot people of Balochistan Pakistan Balochistan in 1996 in Dera Murad Jamali. The party was created on the basis of the political philosophy of Mir Abdul Malik Shaheed and Mir Murtaza Abro Shaheed the pioneers of the anti feudal movement in Kachhi Balochistan The manifesto of the party is Struggle for the Jamot people in Balochistan struggle against the Feudalism in Pakistan feudalism the party believes the Islamic system of social justice should be implemented in country. References reflist Category Political parties in Pakistan Pakistan party stub simple Jamote Qaumi Movement ... more details
Maktha , portion of a town or village See also Feudalism in Pakistan Mansabdar Zamindar Desmukh Thikana Feudalism Chowdhury References reflist Category Indian feudalism Category Feudalism in Pakistan ... more details
In feudal law , Nulle terre sans seigneur is the principle that one provides services to the sovereignty sovereign usually serving in his army for the right to receive land from the sovereign. In the original French language French the expression means No land without a lord though the legal sense might be more no property without a liege since it was at the basis of the link between the infeodated or nobility feal and his Allegiance liege . See also History of English land law References unreferenced date August 2007 Euro hist stub Euro law stub Category Economic systems Category Early Middle Ages Category Feudalism Category High Middle Ages Category Middle Ages Category Nobility Category Social classes Category Medieval economics ... more details
Unreferenced stub date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Aloers the word is originally Catalan language Catalan were independent peasant proprietors of alous in what is now Catalonia , especially during the years between the Carolingian reconquest of the Marches Spanish Marches from the Moors in the late 9th century and the consolidation of feudalism in that region in the 11th century. They generally practiced family based subsistence farming . The owner of property in alou from the Frankish al d full domain was considered by medieval jurists to have no other lord than God . Category History of Catalonia Spain hist stub Catalonia stub ca Aloer ... more details
Heritable jurisdictions were, in the law of Scotland , grants of jurisdiction made to a man and his heirs. They were a usual accompaniment to feudal tenures, and the power which they conferred on great families, being recognized as a source of danger to the state, led to frequent attempts being made by statute to restrict them, both before and after Act of Union 1707 the Union . They were all abolished by Heritable Jurisdictions Act Act of Parliament in 1747, following the Jacobite uprising , with compensation available upon formal application by the dispossessed. 1911 Category Feudalism in Scotland Category Scots law legal terms ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Overmighty subject or overmighty baron is a term associated with bastard feudalism . It denotes a royal subject in late Britain in the Middle Ages medieval England who, through financial, military and or personal influence, wielded powers on a par with, or beyond those of, the king himself. Prime examples are Thomas, Earl of Lancaster Thomas of Lancaster , John of Gaunt and Warwick the Kingmaker . The term is somewhat discredited today, since it rests on the assumption that the Nobility nobles were constantly vying for power with the king, whereas a strong monarchy was in fact in the interest of most peers. See also magnate DEFAULTSORT Overmighty Subject Category Middle Ages Category History of the British Isles ... more details
Not to be confused with customary land . Customary freehold is in English law a species of Fee tenure which may be described as a variety of copyhold . It is also termed privileged copyhold or copyhold of frank tenure . It is a tenure by copy of court roll , but not expressed to be at the will of the lord. It is, in fact, only a superior kind of copyhold, and the Freehold English law freehold is in the lord. It is subject to the general law of copyholds, except where the law may be varied by the custom of the particular manor. update date November 2010 1911 See also Fee Fee simple Feu Feudalism Life estate Real estate Real property DEFAULTSORT Customary Freehold Category Real property law Category English legal terms Category English property law law term stub ... more details
Shingen is the dharma name adopted by Takeda Shingen Takeda Harunobu , a renowned feudalism feudal lord from central Japan , when he announced that he would pursue a pabbajja life in 1559 . Although widely known by Shingen, his official name remained Harunobu throughout the rest of his life. Shingen can refer to the following fictional characters Shingen Harada from the Marvel Comics universe Shingen Usagi Yojimbo from Usagi Yojimbo Shingen can also refer to Shingen the Ruler , a video game Category Japanese given names Takeda Shingen is the only one who used this name disambig ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Fondo Protonotaro is a collection of documents at the state Archive of Palermo , in which are registered, among other records, all the acts pertaining to baronies and other feudal properties in Sicily before the abolition of feudalism in 1812. This was consistent with feudal law which requires at the death of a vassal or lord the feudal investiture of his successor. Acting for the Crown, the High Notary also undertook investiture upon a subject s purchase of a manor. As in other realms, in the Kingdom of Sicily feudal investiture was based on a pledge of homage and fealty. These are primary sources, and the nearest thing to a complete record or list of Sicily s feudal nobility. Coord missing Italy Category History of Sicily Italy hist stub Italy struct stub Sicily stub ... more details
Orphan date September 2006 att March 2011 In English law , contra formam feoffamenti was a writ for a Tenant farmer tenant who was Fiefdom infeoffed by the lord s charter to make certain suit and service to his court, and was afterwards distrained for more than was contained therein. ref 1728 ref See also Contra formam collationis Contributione facienda References references Category Writs Category English legal terms Category Feudalism in England Category English property law England hist stub England law stub Latin legal phrase stub ... more details
Orphan date October 2008 Kronohemman crown farm were Sweden Swedish Finland Finnish farms controlled by the royalty in a manner similar to feudalism . A lease by the royalty was usually given for 25 years and at the end of the peasant tenure the government compensated them for improvements. In 1898 an estimated 8000 out of 117,000 farms were royalty controlled. ref Niels Christian Frederiksen 1902 , http books.google.com books?id G6ECAAAAMAAJ&dq finland&as brr 1 Finland Pg. 28 ref References references Category Agriculture in Sweden sweden stub fi Kruununtila sv Kronohemman ... more details
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