fpaa.asp Anadigm FPA Commercially available FPAA product. See also CPLD Complex Programmable Logic Device FPGA FieldProgrammableGateArray PSoC Programmable System on Chip DEFAULTSORT FieldProgrammable Analog Array Category Gate arrays tech stub de FieldProgrammable Analog Array pl FieldProgrammable Analog Array ru ...A fieldprogrammable analog array FPAA is an integrated device containing configurable analog blocks CAB and interconnects between these blocks. Unlike their digital cousin, the FPGA , the devices tend to be more application driven than general purpose as they may be current mode or voltage mode devices. For voltage mode devices, each block usually contains an operational amplifier in combination with programmable configuration of passive components. The blocks can, for example, act as summers or integrators. FPAAs usually operate in one of two modes continuous time and discrete time . Discrete ... array of switches. During circuit design, the switch matrix s parasitic inductance, capacitance and noise contributions must be taken into account. References http hdl.handle.net 1853 5071 FieldProgrammable Analog Arrays A Floating Gate Approach Tyson Hall, Georgia Tech , July 12, 2004. Doctoral ... a programmable op amp section which can be routed to a number of other blocks. This design ... phase. Continuous time devices work more like an array of transistors or op amps which can operate ... s Answer to FPGA Opens Field to Masses Sunny Bains, EE Times , February 21, 2008. Issue 1510. http opencircuitdesign.com tim research fpaa fpaa.html Fieldprogrammable analog arrays Tim Edwards, Johns Hopkins University project, 1999. http www.imtek.de mikroelektronik content projects fpaas en.php Fieldprogrammable analog arrays Juachim Becker, et. al., University of Freiburg , Department of Microsystems ... 700 series.html 700 series Array Design Semicustom Analog Chips Diodes.com was Zetex . http cadsp.ece.gatech.edu ... more details
custom design, and eventually this wish was granted with the arrival of the fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA , complex programmable logic device CPLD , and structured ASIC . Whereas a ULA required a semiconductor wafer foundry to deposit and etch the interconnections, the FPGA and CPLD had programmable interconnections. See also Fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA Complex programmable logic device CPLD Structured ASIC References references Category Gate arrays de GateArray it Gatearray kk ...one source date December 2011 File ZX81 ULA.jpg thumb Sinclair ZX81 ULA A gatearray or uncommitted logic array ULA is an approach to the design and manufacture of application specific integrated circuit ... is analogous to the copper layer s of a printed circuit board PCB . Gatearray master slices ... time compared with standard cell or full custom design. The gatearray approach reduces the Photomask ... lead time and costs are reduced since the same test fixtures may be used for all gatearray products manufactured on the same Die integrated circuit die size. Gate arrays were the predecessor of the more advanced structured ASIC unlike gate arrays, structured ASICs tend to include predefined or configurable ..., Inc. An application circuit must be built on a gatearray that has enough gates, wiring and I O pins. Since requirements vary, gate arrays usually come in families, with larger members having more of all ... than a systolic array with the same gate count. Since unused routing tracks increase the cost and decrease the performance of the part without providing any benefit, gatearray manufacturers try to provide ... according to a custom order by adding metal layers in the factory environment. Design A gatearray circuit is a prefabricated silicon chip circuit with no particular function in which transistor s, standard Negated AND gate NAND or NOR gate NOR logic gate s, and other active device s are placed ... designs. Drawbacks The main drawbacks of gate arrays are their somewhat lower density and performance ... more details
after manufacture are called Fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA Fieldprogrammablegatearray , or less frequently FPLA Fieldprogrammable logic array . The Commodore 64 home computer released in 1982 ... 3054735 2582640.htm arcadecomponents.com Commodore 906114 01 64 PLA IC ref See also Programmable logic device FieldprogrammablegatearrayGatearray External links reflist http www.cs.umd.edu class ...A programmable logic array PLA is a kind of programmable logic device used to implement combinational logic electrical network circuits . The PLA has a set of programmable AND gate planes, which link to a set of programmable OR gate planes, which can then be conditionally complemented to produce an output. This layout allows for a large number of logic functions to be synthesized in the sum of products ... coined the term Programmable Logic Array for this device. ref name TI PLA 1970 Cite book last Andres first Kent title A Texas Instruments Application Report MOS programmable logic arrays. publisher Texas ... contains an immediate field, and will define the actions of the control in state 4 . Programmable logic arrays should correspond to a state diagram for the system. Other commonly used programmable logic device s are ProgrammableArray Logic PAL , Complex programmable logic device CPLD and Fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA . Note that the use of the word programmable does not indicate that all PLAs are Field programmability fieldprogrammable in fact many are mask programmed during ... de Programmierbare logische Anordnung it Programmable Logic Array pl Programmable Logic Arrays PLA sv Programmable logic array vi PLA zh ..., Texas Instruments developed a photomask mask programmable IC based on the IBM read only associative ... if the machine is in state 2, and will go to state 4 if the instruction contains an immediate field ... www.informatik.uni hamburg.de applets hades webdemos 42 programmable 10 pla pla.html Java Applet ... more details
device is the fieldprogrammablegatearray or FPGA . This term is often used to describe devices currently made by Altera and Xilinx . See also Commons category ProgrammableArray Logic combinational logic logic Other types of programmable logic devices fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA programmable logic array PLA programmable logic device PLD Complex programmable logic device CPLD Erasable programmable logic device EPLD fieldprogrammable logic array Signetics FPLA Current and former makers ... logic devices Signetics had been selling its fieldprogrammable logic array FPLA since 1975 ... Category Electronic design automation Category Gate arrays ca ProgrammableArray Logic de ProgrammableArray Logic es ProgrammableArray Logic ko pl PAL elektronika pt Matriz l gica program vel sv Programmablearray logic vi ProgrammableArray Logic zh ... pin DIP The term ProgrammableArray Logic PAL is used to describe a family of programmable logic device ... on PAL ProgrammableArray Logic . ref MMI obtained a registered trademark on the term PAL for use in Programmable Semiconductor Logic Circuits . The trademark is currently held by Lattice Semiconductor ... were fieldprogrammable . Each PAL device was one time programmable OTP , meaning that it could not be updated ... last Birkner first John author link John Birkner coauthors Vincent Coli title PAL ProgrammableArray ... John coauthors Vincent Coli title PAL ProgrammableArray Logic Handbook publisher Monolithic Memories ... for use in Programmable Semiconductor Logic Circuits on April 13, 1978. A registered trademark was granted ... consisted of a small PROM programmable read only memory core and additional output logic used to implement ..., or hard array logic , which were like PAL devices except that they were mask programmed at the factory ... family the 7400 family included a variety of logic building blocks, such as gates NOT gate NOT , NAND gate NAND , NOR gate NOR , AND gate AND , OR gate OR , multiplexers MUXes and demultiplexers DEMUXes ... more details
FieldProgrammable Nanowire Interconnect often abbreviated FPNI is a new computer architecture developed by Hewlett Packard . This is a defect tolerant architecture, using the results of the Teramac experiment. Details The design combines a nanoscale crossbar switch structure with conventional CMOS to create a hybrid chip that is simpler to fabricate and offers greater flexibility in the choice of nanoscale devices. The FPNI improves on a fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA architecture by lifting the configuration bit and associated components out of the semiconductor plane and replacing them in the interconnect with nonvolatile switches, which decreases both the area and power consumption of the circuit while providing up to eight times the density at less cost. This is an example of a more comprehensive strategy for improving the efficiency of existing semiconductor technology placing a level of intelligence and configurability in the interconnect can have a profound effect on integrated circuit performance, and can be used to significantly extend Moore s Law without having to shrink the transistors. External links http www.iop.org EJ abstract 0957 4484 18 3 035204 Nanotechnology journal, Issue 3 24 January 2007 Nano CMOS architectures using a fieldprogrammable nanowire interconnect Category Gate arrays tech stub ... more details
A field emitter array FEA is a particular form of field electron emission large area field electron source . FEAs are prepared on a silicon substrate by lithographic techniques similar to those used in the fabrication of integrated circuits. Their structure consists of a very large number of individual, similar, small field electron emitters, usually organized in a regular two dimensional pattern. FEAs need to be distinguished from film or mat type large area sources, where a thin film like layer of material is deposited onto a substrate, using a uniform deposition process, in the hope or expectation that as a result of statistical irregularities in the process this film will contain a sufficiently large number of individual emission sites. Spindt arrays The original form of FEA was the Spindt array , in which the individual field emitters are small sharp molybdenum cones. Each is deposited inside a cylindrical void in an oxide film, with a counterelectrode deposited on the top of the film. The counterelectrode called the gate contains a separate circular aperture for each conical emitter ..., a Spindt tip can create a high electric field at a relatively low voltage, and thus emits significant amounts of current at relatively low gate voltages less than 100 V . Because of the use of lithographic ... current density that can be obtained from a Spindt array can be as much as 2 10 sup 7 sup A m sup 2 ... to 1968 ref name SpindtArticle C. A. Spindt, A thin film field emission cathode , Journal of Applied ... device comprising an array of emitter tips. CNT FEA An alternative form of FEA is fabricated by creating voids in an oxide film as for a Spindt array and then using standard methods to grow one or more ... panel display known as a field emission display or, more recently as a nano emissive display . However .... References references See also Field emission display Field electron emission Vacuum tube Vacuum tubes using field electron emitters Vacuum tubes using field electron emitters Category Vacuum tubes ... more details
, placed over an imaging array Disk array , such as the RAID Field emitter array , an electron source Gatearray , including a fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA Halbach array , an arrangement of magnets ... array Processor array not to be confused with an array processor ProgrammableArray Logic PAL , a systematic ...An array is a systematic arrangement of objects, usually in rows and columns. Specifically, it may refer ... at run time, including Array data structure , an arrangement of items at equally spaced addresses in computer memory Array data type , used in a programming language to specify a variable that can be indexed Associative array , an abstract data structure model that generalizes arrays to arbitrary indices or various kinds of the above, such as Bit array or bit vector Dynamic array , allocated at run time Parallel array of records, with each field stored as a separate array Sparse array , with most elements omitted, to store a sparse matrix Variable length array Jagged array , where the rows have different lengths individually or various related concepts Vector processor Array processor , a computer to process arrays of data not to be confused with a processor arrayArray programming , using matrix algebra notation in programs not the same as array processing Array slicing , the extraction of sub arrays of an array or also Global Arrays , a library for parallel processing Intel Array Visualizer , a piece of scientific graphics software In mathematics and statistics An array or matrix mathematics e.g. a Monge array , a Costas array A standard array in coding theory In statistics, arrays are a name for some kinds of Category Experimental design Intersection array a concept of category theory The thinned array curse or sparse array curse, a theorem about electromagnetic waves ... array, such as a phased array , a tower array , etc. A speaker array, used to produce directional Sound Asynchronous array of simple processors Ball grid array , pin grid array , and land ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 An Erasable programmable logic device EPLD is an integrated circuit that comprises an array of programmable logic device s PLD that do not come pre connected the connections are programmed electrically by the user. See also Complex programmable logic device CPLD Fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA Macrocell arrayProgrammablearray logic PAL DEFAULTSORT Erasable Programmable Logic Device Category Gate arrays de Erasable Programmable Logic Device ... more details
A simple programmable logic device SPLD is a programmable logic device with complexity below that of a complex programmable logic device complex programmable logic device CPLD . The term commonly refers to devices such as read only memory ROM s, programmablearray logic PAL s, programmable logic array PLA s and generic array logic GAL s. Category Gate arrays Compu hardware stub it Simple Programmable Logic Device pl SPLD ... more details
programmable logic device EPLD Simple programmable logic device SPLD Macrocell arrayProgrammablearray logic PAL Programmable logic array PLA Programmable logic device PLD Fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA VHSIC Hardware Description Language VHDL Verilog Verilog Hardware Description Language ...Unreferenced date December 2009 Essay like date August 2010 Image Altera MAX 7128 2500 gate CPLD.jpg thumb 300px An Altera MAX 7000 series CPLD with 2500 gates. A complex programmable logic device CPLD is a programmable logic device with complexity between that of ProgrammableArray Logic PAL s and Fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA s, and architectural features of both. The building block of a CPLD is the Macrocell array macrocell , which contains logic implementing disjunctive normal form expressions and more specialized logic operations. Features in common with Programmablearray logic PAL s Non volatile configuration memory. Unlike many FPGAs, an external configuration read only memory ROM ... for larger CPLDs and newer CPLD product families. Features in common with fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA s Large number of gates available. CPLDs typically have the equivalent of thousands to tens of thousands of logic gate s, allowing implementation of moderately complicated data processing devices. PALs typically have a few hundred gate equivalents at most, while FPGAs typically range ... step from even smaller devices that preceded them, programmable logic array PLA s first shipped by Signetics , and programmablearray logic PAL s. These in turn were preceded by Logic family ... Complex Programmable Logic Device Category Gate arrays ca CPLD de Complex Programmable Logic Device es CPLD fr Circuit logique programmable CPLD ko it Complex Programmable Logic Device nl Complex programmable logic device ja CPLD pl CPLD pt CPLD ru CPLD sk Complex programmable logic device sv Complex programmable logic device zh ... more details
Programmable IC may refer to Programmable logic device or Programmable integrated circuit Programmable Interrupt Controller See also PIC disambiguation disambig ... more details
Programmable matter refers to matter which has the ability to change its physical properties shape, density, Moduli physics moduli , optical properties, etc. in a programmable fashion, based upon user input or autonomous sensing. Programmable matter is thus linked to the concept of a material which inherently has the ability to perform information processing. History Programmable matter is a term originally ..., programmable matter refers to compute models similar to cellular automata and Lattice Gas ... to programmable matter. ref name dra As semiconductor technology nanotechnology and self replicating machine technology have advanced, the use of the term programmable matter has changed to reflect ... properties in reality, not just in simulation . Thus, programmable matter has come to mean ..., in a discussion on artificial atoms and programmable matter, Wil McCarthy and G. Snyder coined the term quantum wellstone or simply wellstone to describe this hypothetical but plausible form of programmable ... and software mechanisms necessary to realize programmable matter. In 2004, the DARPA Information Science and Technology group ISAT examined the potential of programmable matter. This resulted in the 2005 2006 study, Realizing Programmable Matter which laid out a multi year program for the research and development of programmable matter. In 2007, programmable matter was the subject of a DARPA research ... www.darpa.mil dso thrusts physci newphys program matter DARPA Strategic Thrusts Programmable Matter dead link date April 2011 bot AnomieBOT ref Approaches to programmable matter In one school of thought ..., a liquid crystal display is a form of programmable matter. A second school of thought is that the individual ... in the ensemble s physical properties. An example of this more ambitious form of programmable matter .... There are many proposed implementations of programmable matter. Scale is one key differentiator between different forms of programmable matter. At one end of the spectrum reconfigurable ... more details
Orphan date November 2010 Programmed magnets , or correlated magnets , are magnetic structures that incorporate correlated patterns of magnet s with alternating polarity, designed to achieve a desired behavior. Correlated magnet pairs can be programmed to attract or repel with a prescribed force and engagement distance, or, to attract or repel at certain a spatial orientation. Correlated magnets can be programmed to interact only with other magnetic structures that have been coded to respond. Correlated magnets can even be programmed to attract and repel at the same time. The programmable behavior is achieved by creating multipole structures comprising multiple magnetic elements maxels of varying size, location, orientation, and saturation. Programmed magnets can be programmed, or coded, by varying the polarity and or field strengths of each source of the arrays of magnetic sources that make up each structure. The resulting magnetic structures can be one dimensional, two dimensional, three dimensional, and even four dimensional if produced using an electromagnetic array. Correlated magnetic structures can be developed from ferrites, rare earth materials, ceramics, and electromagnet s alike, and the correlation effects are scalable from very large permanent magnets to nanometer scale devices. ref http www.nanowerk.com news newsid 12983.php ref Multipole magnetic devices may be constructed from discrete permanent magnets, or by exposing heated magnetizable material to a coded magnetic field. The science of correlated magnetics was created in 2008 by Larry W. Fullerton in his laboratory at Cedar Ridge in North Alabama. Correlated Magnetics Research, LLC, was formed to pursue research and development of the Coded Magnets TM technology and to license the technology to business entities across industry. More than 65 patents have been filed for the technology in the U.S. and around the world. Correlated Magnetics Research LLC has trademarked the name Coded Magnets for the ... more details
. FPGAs main Fieldprogrammablegatearray While PALs were busy developing into GALs and CPLDs all discussed ... array technology and is called the fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA . Early examples of FPGAs are the 82s100 ... stored, the data doesn t change, similar to that of an ordinary gatearray. The term fieldprogrammable ... Programmable logic device Macrocell arrayProgrammable logic array PLA Programmablearray logic PAL Fieldprogrammablegatearray FPGA Complex programmable logic device CPLD Erasable programmable logic ... because it was the basis for the fieldprogrammable logic array produced by Signetics in 1975, the 82S100 ... called a poor man s Programmablearray logic PAL . Early programmable logic In 1969, Motorola offered the XC157, a mask programmed gatearray with 12 gates and 30 uncommitted input output pins ... with 8 JK flip flop for memory. TI coined the term Programmable Logic Array for this device. ref ... programmable logic array. Fourteen inputs pins and 48 product terms. Avalanched induced migration ..., MA date July 20, 1975 Press release on Signetics 82S100 and 82S101 fieldprogrammable logic arrays ... the GE innovations. The device was named the Programmable Associative Logic Array or PALA ... Logic Array In 1970, Texas Instruments developed a mask programmable IC based on the IBM read ... flop for memory. TI coined the term Programmable Logic Array for this device. ref name TI PLA 1970 A programmable logic array PLA has a programmable AND gatearray, which links to a programmable OR gatearray, which can then be conditionally complemented to produce an output. PAL main Programmablearray logic MMI introduced a breakthrough device in 1978, the ProgrammableArray Logic or PAL. The architecture was simpler than that of Signetics FPLA because it omitted the programmable OR array. This made ...A programmable logic device or PLD is an electronics electronic component used to build Reconfigurable Computing reconfigurable digital circuit s. Unlike a logic gate , which has a fixed function, a PLD ... more details
Multiple issues orphan February 2009 lead rewrite August 2009 tone December 2007 A programmable scale is a new generation of scale indicator . Programmable scales are offered by all the major scale manufacturers. The easiest way to describe a programmable scale would be to call it a PLC light . Programmable scales are used in many wikt application application s such as batching, labeling, filling, truck scale s and more. External links http www.scaleprogrammers.com Scale Systems Category Measuring instruments ... more details
Unreferenced date August 2008 A programmable load is a type of test equipment or instrument which emulates DC resistance loads normally required to perform functional tests of Battery electricity batteries , power supply power supplies or solar cells . By virtue of being programmable, tests like load regulation , Battery electricity Battery capacity and discharging battery discharge curve measurement and Transient oscillation transient tests can be fully automated and load changes for these tests can be made without introducing switching transient that might change the measurement or operation of the power source under test. Implementation A programmable load is simply a programmable power supply that applies a voltage but sinks current rather than sourcing it. By changing the current direction, the programmable load electrically looks like a programmable resistor rather than a programmable Th venin s theorem Th venin voltage source. Category Electronic test equipment ... more details
supply grid. Conversely, during the heating season, the programmable thermostat may be set to allow ..., with due consideration of the building s occupancy patterns. Controversy While programmable thermostats ... demonstrated in residential field studies. Difficulty with usability in residential environments appears ... programmable thermostat, Available studies indicate no savings from programmable thermostat ... thumb A touch screen programmable thermostat in programming mode. Digital thermostats may implement ... have a user programmable air filter change reminder this counts the accumulated run time of the heating ... programmable thermostat would simply start working toward 21 at 7 00 AM. The PID controller decides ... consumer tips thermostats.html Energy Savers, Programmable thermostat EERE . http greenergreener.com honeywell rth7600d best programmable thermostat review Honeywell RTH7600D Programmable ... more details
Programmable calculators are calculator s that can automatically carry out a sequence of operations under control of a stored computer programming program , much like a computer . The first programmable calculators such as the IBM CPC used punched cards or other media for program storage. Hand held electronic ... display s, however, programmable calculators usually featured a one line numeric or alphanumeric display. For earlier devices, see History of computing hardware Calculator programming Programmable calculators ... MK 52.JPG A complete range of programmable calculators were developed in former USSR . Some of them like this MK 52 , were used even in space missions. Image CASIO FX 602P Programmable Calculator.png ... Programming languages Keystroke programming main Keystroke programmable In the early days most programmable ..., WinNT 2000 shell, Unix shells , and DCL . Persistent memory One important feature of programmable ... be within the calculator or as a separate device. Programmable calculators could use more than one ... editor . Flash memory main Flash memory Programmable calculators and pocket computers main Pocket computer Throughout the 80 s and the beginning of the 90 s programmable calculators stood in competition ... types were programmable in unstructured BASIC and with few exceptions featured QWERTY keyboards. However there were also some differences BASIC programmable calculators often featured an additional ... device types in their product portfolio. Casio for example sold some BASIC programmable calculators ... e.html FX 700P and http pocket.free.fr html casio fx 702p e.html FX 702P show the text programmable ... all BASIC programmable devices as pocket computer. See also Scientific calculator Graphics calculator Pocket computer Calculator input methods References references List of programmable calculators ... B3 34 MK 61 MK 52 MK 85 MK 90 MK 92 MK 98 MK 152 MK 161 External links Computer sizes Category Programmable calculators de Programmierbarer Taschenrechner fr Calculatrice programmable ja ... more details
Programmable Crickets , known commercially as PicoCrickets , are robotic toys in the form of programmable bricks. They are used to construct artistic projects. Crickets were developed at MIT Media Lab , and were launched commercially in Montreal in 2006. ref name bw BusinessWeek , Sep 7, 2006 Invasion of the DIY Robots by Jessie Scanlon. http www.businessweek.com innovate content sep2006 id20060907 525435.htm?campaign id bier inns.g3a.rssd5 Online edition retrieved on October 18, 2007. ref Playful Invention Company PICO was formed with financial support from Lego Group , the Danish construction toy manufacturer, to commercialize the toy. ref name bw As of 2008 , PICO also markets a toy for use with the Scratch programming language , another MIT Media Lab development. ref Cite web url http picocricket.com aboutpico.html title About PICO publisher Playful Invention Company accessdate 2008 07 14 ref References nowiki See http en.wikipedia.org wiki Wikipedia Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the ref and ref tags, and the template below. nowiki references External links http picocricket.com PicoCricket commercial site http llk.media.mit.edu projects.php?id 1942 Crickets at Lifelong Kindergarten , MIT Media Lab research group MIT Spectrum, Winter 1998 http web.mit.edu afs athena.mit.edu org g giving spectrum winter98 toys.html Smart Toys Mitch Resnick builds a toy chest of learning tools . Category Educational technology Category Construction toys Category Educational toys Category Robot kits Category Massachusetts Institute of Technology Category Companies based in Montreal toy stub ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 A Programmable system device PSD is a type of integrated circuit manufactured by STMicroelectronics . Meant to be teamed up with a microprocessor or microcontroller , the PSD provides most of the other functions required to implement small applications such as embedded system s. The PSD provides the following functions Random access memory RAM Read only memory Flash ROM A reprogrammable gatearray for Memory mapping address decode , input output functions, and Digital electronics random logic The entire PSD is reprogrammable using JTAG this includes the random logic that s configuration is loaded from flash like memory. If the user provides the correct connections, the device can also be reprogrammed in the field still using JTAG in a process known as In System Programming . The portions of the chip that act as ordinary flash ROM may also be reprogrammed by the application s microcontroller in a process known as In Application Programming . PSDs are made in various configurations with varying amounts of ROM, RAM, random logic, and I O ports. DEFAULTSORT Programmable System Device Category Gate arrays Category Electronic design automation Tech stub ... more details
Memory types A programmable read only memory PROM or fieldprogrammable read only memory FPROM or one time programmable non volatile memory OTP NVM is a form of digital memory where the setting of each bit is locked by a Fuse electrical fuse or antifuse . Such PROMs are used to store programs permanently. The key difference from a strict Read only memory ROM is that the programming is applied after the device is constructed. PROMs are manufactured blank and, depending on the technology, can be programmed at wafer, final test, or in system. The availability of this technology allows companies to keep ... a MOS gate oxide breakdown antifuse in 1979. ref See http patimg2.uspto.gov .piw?Docid 4184207&idkey NONE US Patent 4184207 High density floating gate electrically programmable ROM, and http patimg2.uspto.gov ... gate electrically programmable ROM ref A dual gate oxide two transistor 2T MOS antifuse was introduced ... memory cell and memory array using a single transistor and having variable gate oxide breakdown ... IO and thin gate oxide devices into one transistor 1T with a common polysilicon gate. Programming ... normal operation across the gate and substrate of the thin oxide transistor around 6V for a 2 nm thick oxide, or 30MV cm to break down the oxide between gate and substrate. The positive voltage on the transistor s gate forms an inversion channel in the substrate below the gate, causing a tunneling ... from gate to substrate. The current required to form the conductive channel is around 100 A 100nm2 ... www.google.com patents about?id bM0VAAAAEBAJ Google View Sidense US Split Channel Antifuse Array Architecture ... Insight Nonvolatile Memory IP Market, Worldwide, 2008 2013 , page 10. Gartner, 2009 DEFAULTSORT Programmable ... bg PROM ca PROM cs PROM da PROM de Programmable Read Only Memory et PROM es Memoria PROM eu Programmable Read Only Memory fr Programmable Read Only Memory ko PROM hr PROM ra unalstvo it Programmable Read Only Memory hu PROM nl Programmable read only memory ja PROM pl Programowalna pami ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The Generic Array Logic also known as GAL device was an innovation of the ProgrammableArray Logic PAL and was invented by Lattice Semiconductor . The GAL was an improvement on the PAL because one device was able to take the place of many PAL devices or could even have functionality not covered by the original range. Its primary benefit, however, was that it was eraseable and re programmable making prototyping and design changes easier for engineers. A similar device called a PEEL programmable electrically erasable logic was introduced by the International CMOS Technology ICT corporation. See also Programmable logic device PLD Complex programmable logic device CPLD Erasable programmable logic device EPLD DEFAULTSORT Generic Array Logic Category Electronic design automation Category Gate arrays Electronics stub cs GAL elektronika ko it Generic Array Logic pl GAL elektronika sv Generic array logic vi Generic array logic zh GAL ... more details
The Gate may refer to The Gate novel The Gate novel , a 1910 novel by Japanese author Natsume S seki. The Gate film The Gate film , a 1987 American horror film The Gate album The Gate album , a 2011 album by Kurt Elling The Gate, Newcastle , an entertainment venue in Newcastle upon Tyne, England The Gate Shams Abu Dhabi , a development project in Abu Dhabi The Gate, Dubai The Gate , a High rise, office building in the Dubai Dubai International Financial Centre International Financial Centre The Gate , a song by Sam Roberts on the album Chemical City TheGATE.ca , a Canadian entertainment website See also Gate disambiguation The Gates disambig ... more details
Refimprove date May 2008 A reconfigurable datapath array rDPA is a coarse grained morphware unit for Reconfigurable Computing . Instead of FPGA s fieldprogrammablegatearray s having single bit configurable logic blocks CLBs , rDPAs have multiple bits wide for instance, 32 bit path width reconfigurable datapath units rDPU s . A Reconfigurable datapath array or rDPA is a semiconductor device containing reconfigurable data path units rDPU and programmable interconnects. Each rDPU can be configured to perform an individual function. These rDPUs and interconnects can be programmed after the manufacturing process by the customer designer hence the term reconfigurable so that the rDPA can perform whatever complex computation is needed. Because rDPUs are multiple bits wide for instance, 32 bits , we talk about coarse grained reconfigurability in contrast to FPGA s with single bit wide configurable logic blocks, called fine gained reconfigurable. rDPAs are structurally programmed from configware sources, compiled into pipe networks to be mapped onto the rDPA. rDPAs are not instruction stream driven and have no instruction fetch at run time. rDPUs do not have a program counter. The term reconfigurable datapath array or rDPA has been coined by Rainer Kress in 1993 when having been at University of Kaiserslautern TU Kaiserslautern . See also Configware Morphware IPFlex Fieldprogrammablegatearray External links http morphware.net The Morphware Page http configware.org The Configware Page http kressarray.de KressArray homepage Category Digital circuits Category Reconfigurable computing ... more details
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