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Encyclopedia results for Financial endowment

Financial endowment





Encyclopedia results for Financial endowment

  1. Financial endowment

    A financial endowment is a transfer of money or property donated to an institution . The total value of an institution s investments is often referred to as the institution s endowment and is typically ... States, the endowment is often integral to the financial health of private educational institutions .... There is, therefore, less of an endowment funding culture, with financial figures generally much ... part of a fellowship. Financial operation A financial endowment is typically overseen by a board ... article Why the Endowment Debate 64527 title Financial Affairs Why the Endowment Spending Debate Matters ... equity and venture capital state collapsed DEFAULTSORT Financial Endowment Category Education finance ... ru simple Financial endowment uk ... manage an endowment are academic institutions e.g., college s, universities , private school .... An endowment may come with stipulations regarding its usage. In some circumstances an endowment ... endowments Academic institutions, such as colleges and universities, will frequently control an endowment .... In addition to a general endowment fund, each university may also control a number of restricted endowments .... Oftentimes, alumni of the institution will contribute the bulk of capital to the endowment. By contrast ..., which are exceptionally wealthy even by US standards. Endowment funds have also been created ... incorporated its first public school district endowment association in Paola, Kansas , a small town ... the development of endowment associations across Kansas, USD 368 Endowment Association, which received ... in the organization and establishment of new endowment associations. ref Restricted endowments Endowment ... fellowships are the most common restriction on large donations to an endowment. The restricted unrestricted distinction focuses on the use of the funds see quasi endowment below for a distinction about ... is a position permanently paid for with the revenue from an endowment fund specifically set up for that purpose ...   more details



  1. National Endowment for Financial Education

    The National Endowment for Financial Education NEFE is a private, non profit foundation in the United States the purpose of which is to improve knowledge and awareness about financial matters among Americans in order to provide them with the skills necessary to take control of their individual financial futures. The NEFE website describes eight Initiatives as providing their guiding principles blockquote 1. To empower Americans to achieve their life goals through the prudent and informed management of their financial resources. br 2. To help instill in all Americans the commitment to save toward the realization of their financial goals and their future financial security. br 3. To assist consumers in understanding and actively participating in the management of their investments. br 4. To better prepare all Americans for their retirement years. br 5. To encourage in the nation s young people an understanding of personal financial planning and the acquisition of sound money management skills. br 6. To effect the financial education of individuals in special circumstances, and to support the development and delivery of programs and materials related to their unique needs. br 7. To expand the financial literacy body of knowledge through research in support of developing a discipline that prepares educators and other intermediaries to improve the financial well being of the public. br 8. To support proactive research of consumer, social, and business trends. ref http www.nefe.org ... Federal government, so, despite its name, should not be confused with the National Endowment for the Arts or the National Endowment for the Humanities , which are Federal agencies. See also Financial ... Us on the NEFE website ref evolved out of non profit College for Financial Planning , based in Denver, Colorado and founded in 1972 as the country s first educational institution focused on financial ... States financial stub ...   more details



  1. Endowment

    Endowment may refer to many things Finance Financial endowment , relating to funds or property donated to institutions or individuals e.g., college endowment Endowment mortgage , a mortgage to be repaid by an endowment policy Endowment policy , a type of life insurance policy A synonym for budget constraint , the total funds available for spending Other Endowment philosophy as a philosophical term Endowment Latter Day Saints a temple ceremony that confers heavenly priesthood power in Mormon theology A term for when one person s traits are magically transferred to another in the Magic Runelords Runelords saga Endowment can also be a term used for land reclamation reclaimed land Endowment has frequently been used to express the size of a womans breasts or a mans Genitals Endowment effect is a cognitive bias disambig ...   more details



  1. Lilly Endowment

    Refimprove date March 2007 Lilly Endowment Inc. , headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana is one of the world s largest private Foundation charity philanthropic foundations and is among the ten largest such Financial endowment endowments in the United States . The endowment was founded in 1937 by Josiah K. Lilly Sr. J. K. Lilly Sr. and his sons Eli Lilly industrialist Eli and Josiah K. Lilly Jr. J. K. Jr. , with gifts of stock in the pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly and Company . While stock in the company is the Endowment s foremost asset, the Endowment is separate from the company. The Endowment .... Lilly Endowment is unique in that it is the largest private foundation in the United States ... religion. Recipients One of the Endowment s most remarkable achievements has been its Giving Indiana ... other state. Total assets of these foundations are nearly 1.5 billion. From its inception, Lilly Endowment ... grants 1966 received Lilly Endowment provides 50,000 for the Youth Ministry project 1974 Two major ... by the Lilly Endowment 1976 Readiness for Ministry project is successfully completed. Lilly Endowment ... over a six year period. 1981 Lilly Endowment awards grant of 273,000 for the Study of Early Adolescents ... of Protestant Congregations, funded by the Lilly Endowment. 2003 Emory University s Candler School of Theology was awarded a four year, 2,182,200 grant by the Lilly Endowment Inc. for its Youth Theological ... history.ht Search Institute History ref Another recipient of the Lilly Endowment has included .... The Bethany Project is a pilot project in congregational revitalization funded by the Lilly Endowment ... think tank is also a large recipient of funds from the Lilly endowment. Art Collection Over the years, the Endowment has acquired a collection of important Indiana paintings that were in danger of leaving ... Group , John Elwood Bundy and others. The paintings are generally displayed at the Endowment s offices ... Reflist External links http www.lillyendowment.org Lilly Endowment website . Category Foundations ...   more details



  1. Endowment mortgage

    An endowment mortgage is a mortgage loan arranged on an interest only basis where the capital is intended to be repaid by one or more usually Low Cost Endowment policy endowment policies . The phrase endowment ... and is not a legal term. If the individual dies during the endowment mortgage period then the mortgage ... for the mortgage and one with the insurer for the endowment policy . The arrangements are distinct and the borrower can change either arrangement if they wish. In the past the endowment policy ... to ensure the proceeds of the endowment were made payable to them rather than the borrower typically the policy is assigned to the lender. This practice is uncommon now. Reasons for an endowment mortgage ... repayment loan the borrower instead makes payments to an endowment policy. The objective is that the investment made through the endowment policy will be sufficient to repay the mortgage at the end ... endowment policies received tax relief on the premiums known as LAPR Life Assurance Premium Relief . This gave a tax advantage for endowment mortgages over repayment. Similarly Mortgage Interest ... endowment mortgages is not often commented on in the media when they discuss endowment mortgages. An additional reason in favour of an endowment was that many lenders charge interest on an annual basis ... into an endowment might benefit from any growth from the moment it is invested. Henceforth, the net investment return required for the endowment to pay the loan, would be less than the average mortgage interest rate over the same period. Traded endowment policies Main article Endowment selling Traded endowment policies TEPs or second hand endowment policies SHEPs are traditional with profits ... investors to buy unwanted endowment policies for more than the surrender value offered by the insurance ... with Traditional With Profits policies. The easiest way of determining whether an endowment policy ... value and the market value. Problems with endowment mortgages The underlying premise with endowment ...   more details



  1. Endowment tax

    Endowment tax is taxation of Financial endowment endowment s. The city of Cambridge, Massachusetts , has proposed taxing MIT and other major universities on these previously exempt, non profit earnings. ref cite web last He first Ray C. title Cambridge Seeks to Tax Earnings on Endowment work Volume 125, Number 44 publisher The Tech newspaper The Tech date October 4, 2005 url http tech.mit.edu V125 N44 cambsurcharge.html format Web doi accessdate ref A financial endowment is a transfer of money or property donated to an institution , with the stipulation that it be invest ed, and the principal remain intact. The total endowment can be over a billion dollars at some of the United States richest universities . The non profit status of some institutions like hospitals has been questioned in the United States House Ways and Means Committee ref cite web title Ways and Means Questions Nonprofit Hospitals Tax Status work publisher The Commonwealth Fund 1 East 75th Street, New York, NY date url http www.cmwf.org healthpolicyweek healthpolicyweek show.htm?doc id 278529 format Web doi accessdate 2007 01 22 ref ref cite paper author Jill Horwitz title Testimony Before House Ways and Means Committee version publisher date 2005 05 26 url http www.sph.umich.edu cleh papers horwitz.pdf format PDF accessdate ref See also List of U.S. colleges and universities by endowment Internal Revenue Service US tax collection agency PILOT finance PILOT Payment in Lieu of Taxes References Reflist 2 Category Taxation Category Cambridge, Massachusetts Category Taxation in the United States tax stub ...   more details



  1. Endowment invasion

    Endowment invasion is when an institution uses the financial endowment to pay off debts and cover the yearly operating expenses. In New York the practice requires approval from the state attorney general s office and the New York State Supreme Court . By 2009 most states have adopted Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act , a law which allows invading principal. ref cite news first last authorlink coauthors title url http www.upmifa.org quote work date accessdate 2009 07 09 ref It is considered a last resort for any institution to stave off closure. ref name opera cite news author Robin Pogrebin coauthors title City Opera Tries to Hold Off the Ultimate Finale url http nytimes.com 2009 06 18 arts music 18city.html quote During Ms. Baker s tenure, City Opera has raided its endowment which now stands at 16 million, down from 57 million when she was appointed in December 2003 to pay off debts and cover operating expenses. The practice, known as endowment invasion, requires approval from the state attorney general s office and the State Supreme Court, and is widely considered a last resort for any arts institution. work New York Times date June 17, 2009 accessdate 2009 06 18 ref Examples From 2003 to 2009 New York City Opera drew down their endowment from 57 million to 16 million to pay off debts and cover annual operating expenses. ref name opera In the 1980s the New York Historical Society began using money from the their endowment to pay their annual operating costs and cover their salaries to the point where by 1988 they had only enough money in their endowment ..., after many years of using money from the society s endowment to pay for yearly operating deficits, the trustees determined that the endowment had dwindled to the point where the institution would be bankrupt ... for years had used money from its endowment and from a few wealthy trustees and patrons to compensate ... of selling museum objects to cover expenses References reflist Category Financial endowments ...   more details



  1. Endowment policy

    Globalize date September 2011 Refimprove date November 2009 An endowment policy is a life insurance contract designed to pay a lump sum after a specified term on its maturity or on death. Typical maturities are ten, fifteen or twenty years up to a certain age limit. Some policies also pay out in the case of critical illness. Policies are typically With profits policy traditional with profits or Unitised insurance fund unit linked including those with unitised with profits funds . Endowments can be cashed in early or surrendered and the holder then receives the surrender value which is determined by the insurance company depending on how long the policy has been running and how much has been paid in to it. Traditional With Profits Endowments There is an amount guaranteed to be paid out called the sum assured and this can be increased on the basis of investment performance through the addition ... but this is a term in decline through pressure from the Financial Services Authority to use clearer ... to the policies adopted by the funds managers at the time. Unit linked endowment Unit linked .... Full endowments A full endowment is a with profits endowment where the basic sum assured is equal ... than the sum assured. Low cost endowment LCE A low cost endowment is a combination of an endowment ... illness is diagnosed if included . The main purpose of a low cost endowment has been for endowment mortgage s to pay off interest only mortgage at maturity or earlier death in favour of full endowment with the required premium would be much higher. Traded endowments Main Endowment selling Traded endowment policies TEPs or second hand endowment policies SHEPs are traditional with profits endowments ... to buy unwanted endowment policies for more than the surrender value offered by the insurance ... With Profits policies. The easiest way of determining whether an endowment policy is in this category ..., it may then be redefined as a modified endowment plan. See also DEFAULTSORT Endowment Policy Category ...   more details



  1. The California Endowment

    Unreferenced date March 2012 Image TheCaliforniaEndowment.JPG thumb California Endowment headquarters in Los Angeles, California The California Endowment is a Private company private health Foundation nonprofit organization foundation , created after the conversion of Blue Cross Blue Shield Association BlueCross of California to a for profit company, that provides grants to community based organizations throughout California working to expand access to affordable healthcare and improve the health of residents of California. Organizations which have received funding include the Mental Health Association of San Francisco . References reflist External links http www.calendow.org The California Endowment DEFAULTSORT California Endowment Category Health in the United States Category Organizations based in California Category Foundations based in the United States US org stub pt The California Endowment ...   more details



  1. Endowment (philosophy)

    orphan date July 2009 Endowment in philosophy refers to the innate capacities of an individual, group, or institution. An individual s natural endowment can be abilities, such as intelligence or strength, given at birth. An individual s social endowment can be abilities attributed to the individual s position within a social hierarchy. According to Stephen R. Covey , author of The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People , there are seven human endowments. They are listed below. Primary endowments 1 Self awareness or self knowledge 2 Imagination and conscience 3 Volition or will power Secondary endowments 4 An abundance mentality 5 Courage and consideration 6 Creativity 7 Self renewal See also Endowment disambiguation External links http news.alliancehrnetwork.com recruiter news ?EC ReadArticle&ArticleID 21 Seven Habits Revisited Seven Unique Human Endowments DEFAULTSORT Endowment Philosophy Category Virtue Category Concepts in ethics philo stub kk ...   more details



  1. Endowment selling

    Globalize UK date December 2010 Endowment selling is the practice in the United Kingdom of selling an endowment policy to a third party. This is often an attempt to gain more money than the value given when surrendering the policy to the original life assurance life assurance company . Background With profits policy With profits endowment policies were aggressively sold for many years, including during the 1980s, by insurance companies. The policies were marketed as an almost guaranteed way to pay off a Mortgage loan mortgage and leave the policy holder with a lump sum once it had matured. The with profits endowment policy was sold alongside an interest only mortgage. By only paying interest, mortgage repayments were kept low. The endowment policy also had monthly premiums to pay which ran for the term of the mortgage. The policy would rise in value as premiums were paid and through profits from investments, paying off the mortgage when the policy matured. However, many policies did not increase to the level that was required. Surrendering vs. selling When it became apparent that many policies would not cover the cost of the mortgage loan, policy holders sought alternative methods to repay their mortgage and dispose of their endowment policies. Whilst initially, the only method was to surrender ... added value over their surrender values. Now, many companies offer to buy the with profits endowment ... of endowment policy buyers. Members of the public can either contact these companies directly or they can use the services of a Traded Endowment Specialist. Traded Endowment Specialists are companies that deal exclusively with Second Hand Endowment Policies and obtain offers from the entire market ... offer through these Traded Endowment Specialists. Not all purchase offers are the same as some .... A Traded Endowment Specialist can assist you in understanding the nature of the different offers .... DEFAULTSORT Endowment Selling Category Insurance ...   more details



  1. The Duke Endowment

    The Duke Endowment is a private foundation charity foundation established in 1924 by industrialist and philanthropist James B. Duke . The mission of the foundation is to serve the people of North Carolina and South Carolina by supporting selected programs of higher education, health care, children s welfare, and spiritual life. James B. Duke endowed the foundation on December 11, 1924 with 40 million. In the Indenture of Trust, Mr. Duke specified that he wanted the Endowment to support Duke University , Davidson College , Furman University , Johnson C. Smith University not for profit hospitals and children s homes in the two Carolinas and rural United Methodist churches in North Carolina, retired pastors, and their surviving families. When Mr. Duke died in 1925, he left the Endowment an additional 67 million. Adjusted for present value, Mr. Duke s total gifts would amount to more than 1.3 billion today. The market value of the Endowment s assets have grown to approximately 2.7 billion. From 1924 2011, the Endowment has awarded over 2.9 billion in grants. The Duke Endowment is a co publisher, along with the North Carolina Institute of Medicine , of the North Carolina Medical Journal, a journal of health policy analysis and debate. http www.ncmedicaljournal.org The Endowment was established by a http www.dukeendowment.org images stories downloads tde indenture.PDF trust indenture that Donor intent specifies how the funds were to be used. First, 6 million was to be used to either found a Duke University or to enhance Trinity College, located at Durham, North Carolina, if that school changed its name to Duke University within 3 months. The remaining funds were to be invested primarily in Duke Power Company stock. Of the income generated annually by these funds, 20 were to be reinvested ... church maintenance in NC and SC 4 External links http www.dukeendowment.org The Duke Endowment DEFAULTSORT Duke Endowment Category Foundations based in the United States Category Duke family Category ...   more details



  1. Nazrul Endowment

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 The Nazrul Endowment is one of several scholarly institutions established to preserve and expound upon the thoughts and philosophy of Bengali people Bengali poet Kazi Nazrul Islam as well as the preservation and analysis of the large and diverse collection of his works. Category Education in Bangladesh Bangladesh edu stub ...   more details



  1. Barlow Endowment

    The Barlow Endowment for Music Composition is a scholarship established in September 1983 through the generosity of Milton A. and Gloria Barlow. Motivated by their love of music, the Barlows presented a substantial gift to Brigham Young University , engendering and supporting excellence in musical composition through the university and the BYU College of Fine Arts and Communications . The Barlow Endowment Board of Directors and Board of Advisors have subsequently been engaged in employing the proceeds of the Endowment to support four programs The Barlow Prize, General Commissions, LDS Composer Commissions, and Education Grants.. ref Barlow Endowment for Music Composition . College of Fine Arts and Communication. Brigham Young University. http cfac.byu.edu index.php?id 1024. Accessed 27 June 2007. ref Every year, the Endowment hosts an international composition competition. Applications from across the globe are accepted and reviewed by a panel of musicians. The winners are selected and commissioned to compose new works during the next year. The Barlow Prize Each year, the Barlow Endowment selects a genre for the Barlow Prize. Arrangements are made for a piece to be composed for and performed by ensembles who specialize in that genre. The 15 to 20 minute work is expected to meet the highest artistic requirements for the medium. Additional specifications for the work will be negotiated among the Barlow Endowment, the composer, and the performing consortium. General Commissions Any composer, or agent, artist or ensemble applying on behalf of a particular composer may submit an application for a general commission. The only requirement is that all requested application materials be submitted together. Composers applying for a general commission are to submit a request as to how ... allocated from the Barlow Endowment to the composition faculty of the Brigham Young University ... references div Barlow Endowment web page http cfac.byu.edu index.php?id 1024 Category Brigham Young ...   more details



  1. Endowment House

    public building, until the construction of the Endowment House, the Mormon s used the top floor of the Council .... Completed in 1855, the building was dedicated by Heber C. Kimball and came to be called the Endowment House. Appearance The Endowment House stood on the northwest corner of Temple Square . Initially ... their washing and anointing washings and anointings and Endowment Mormonism endowments . Between 1855 ... for the dead. Mormons did not consider the Endowment House a Temple LDS Church temple , so ... 1874 , go into the Endowment House and be baptized for our dead, receive our washings and anointings ... no sealing of children nor endowments for the dead performed in the Endowment House. These ordinances ... of the Twelve Apostles LDS Church Quorum of the Twelve Apostles . Demolition The Endowment House became ... marriage had been performed the previous spring in the Endowment House without his permission. After ... was being demolished. By the end of the month all trace of the Endowment House was gone ... of polygamy, which had been so firmly associated in the mind of the public with the Endowment House. Other Endowment Houses File Endowment House, Spring City, Utah.jpg right thumb Building currently known as the Endowment House , Spring City, Utah. The Endowment House at Salt Lake City may not have ..., https www.sunstonemagazine.com pdf 011 09 10.pdf The Other Endowment House, Sunstone, 11 July August, 1978 9 10. ref One of these is a building known as the Endowment House in Spring City, Utah ... temple ordinances. References reflist A. William Lund. History of the Salt Lake Endowment House. Improvement Era , 39 Apr. 1936 213. James D. Tingen, The Endowment House, 1855 1889, Senior History Research ... Lake City Endowment House, Journal of Mormon History , 34 Fall 2008 1 68. Category Religious buildings ...   more details



  1. Endowment effect

    In behavioral economics , the endowment effect also known as divestiture aversion is the hypothesis that a person ... WTP for it once their property right to it has been established. The endowment effect was described ... famous examples of the endowment effect in the literature is from a study by Kahneman, Knetsch & Thaler ... for it once their ownership of the mug had been established. Other examples of the endowment ..., the endowment effect has been observed in a wide range of different populations using different ... endowment effect however was first explicitly coined by the economist Richard Thaler 1980 ref name ... into a consumer s choice processes when goods included in their endowment become more highly valued than goods that are not. In the years that followed, extensive investigations into the endowment effect ... of X units to move him her to point B. Thus the difference between B A and C A would account for the endowment ... while buying the same amount of goods. File ValunFunProspectTheory2.png Figure 1 Prospect Theory and the Endowment ... by Hanemann 1991 , ref name Hanemann prospect theory need not be invoked to account for the endowment ... 2 Hanemann s Endowment Effect Explanation Connection Based Theories Connection based theories propose that subjective feelings are responsible for an individual s reluctance to trade i.e. the endowment ... or highly prosaic items typically used in endowment effect type studies is not sufficient to produce ... have raised the hypothesis that natural selection may favor individuals whose preferences embody an endowment ... to an alternative seller , having a predisposition towards embodying the endowment effect may ... that suggest the endowment effect is less strong when the relatively artificial sense of scarcity induced in experimental settings is lessened. Criticisms of the endowment effect Some economists have ... without reference to an endowment effect. Shogren, et al. 1994 ref name Shogren noted that the experimental technique used by Kahneman and Thaler 1990 ref name Kahneman2 to demonstrate the endowment ...   more details



  1. Endowment (Mormonism)

    for the use of this term in an earlier and or wider context Endowment Latter Day Saints In Mormonism , the endowment is an ordinance Latter Day Saints ordinance ritual ceremony designed to prepare participants ... Church , the endowment also consists of a series of covenants promises to God which participants make ... in an Temple LDS Church LDS Church temple must first complete the endowment ceremony. The endowment ... , special places dedicated specifically for the endowment and certain other rituals sacred to Mormons ... Lake Temple where a small building referred to as the Endowment House was used to perform the ritual. The endowment is currently practiced by the LDS Church, several denominations of Mormon ... endowment ceremony was also performed in the 1830s in the Kirtland Temple , the first temple ... of Christ . The term Endowment Latter Day Saints endowment has various meanings historically, and within the other branches of that movement. Modern endowment as practiced by the LDS Church The most well known Mormon endowment ceremony is that performed by the LDS Church in its Temple LDS Church temples ..., including the endowment, are open only to worthy Mormons who have a valid temple recommend . To be eligible to receive a temple recommend that will allow one to participate in the Endowment, one must ... priesthood Latter Day Saints Melchizedek priesthood to participate in the endowment. A temple recommend ... to serious past sins. Prior to participating in the endowment, members of the LDS Church frequently ... 2011 The initiatory is a prelude to the endowment proper, and consists of 1 instruction 2 multiple ... in preparation for the endowment. ref name Buerger 1994 Harvtxt Buerger 1994 . ref Washing and anointing ... See John 13 KJV , and were part of the Kirtland endowment discussed above. As part of the endowment ... own endowment would have previously received his Melchizedek priesthood Latter Day Saints Melchizedek ... The instructional and testing portion of the Endowment Most Latter day Saints who attend the temple ...   more details



  1. Factor endowment

    World which also enjoyed a large factor endowment and access to British institutions did not develop ... like Brazil and Cuba had an extremely large yet concentrated factor endowment that tended toward ... by advanced technology. Notes references DEFAULTSORT Factor Endowment Category International economics ...   more details



  1. Gyldendal's Endowment

    Gyldendal s Endowment was a literature prize which was awarded in the period 1934&ndash 1995 by the Norway Norwegian publisher Gyldendal Norsk Forlag . ref name gyldendalprisen cite web url http www.forfatterportalen.no litteraturpriser gyldendal.htm title Gyldendalprisen publisher Forfatterportalen.no language Norwegian accessdate 29 March 2009 ref The prize was awarded to significant authors, regardless of which publisher the author was associated with. The basic capital of the legacies came from the release of Bj rnson s collective works in 1932. Citation needed date March 2009 From 1996 the Gyldendals endowment was superseded by the Gyldendal Prize ref name gyldendalprisen ref http www.gyldendal.no new default.asp?ID Publisher 0&ID Channel 2629&ID Category &ID Article 7098 Summary of Gyldendal s Endowment Award for 2007 Norwegian ref for particularly significant writing and since 1998 by the Sult prisen Hunger Award for eminent young authors . ref name sult cite web url http www.forfatterportalen.no litteraturpriser sult.htm title Sult prisen publisher Forfatterportalen.no language Norwegian accessdate 29 March 2009 ref Endowment winners 1934 &ndash Olav Duun 1935 &ndash Peter Egge , Herman Wildenvey , Arnulf verland 1936 &ndash Gabriel Scott 1937 &ndash Cora Sandel 1938 &ndash Arthur Omre 1939 &ndash Johan Falkberget 1940 &ndash Sigurd Christiansen , Ronald Fangen , Sigurd Hoel 1941 &ndash Gunnar Reiss Andersen , Kristian Elster d.y. Kristian Elster 1942 &ndash Inge Krokann 1943 &ndash Tarjei Vesaas 1944 &ndash Inger Hagerup 1945 &ndash Johan Borgen 1946 &ndash Emil Boyson , Ernst Orvil , Tore rjas ter 1947 &ndash Nils Johan Rud 1948 &ndash Ingeborg M ller , Aksel Sandemose 1949 &ndash Gunnar Larsen , Magnhild Haalke 1950 &ndash Egil Rasmussen , Hans Henrik Holm 1951 &ndash Gunvor Hofmo 1952 &ndash Jakob Sande , Mikkjel F nhus 1953 &ndash Engvald Bakkan 1954 &ndash Agnar Mykle , Terje Stigen 1955 &ndash Bj rn Rongen , Alfred Hauge 1956 &ndash Sigbj rn H lmebakk ...   more details



  1. FINANCIAL

    FINANCIAL is the weekly English language newspaper with offices in Tbilisi , Georgia country Georgia and Kiev , Ukraine . Published by Intelligence Group LLC, FINANCIAL is focused on opinion leaders and top business decision makers It s about world s largest companies, investing, careers, and small business. It is distributed in Georgia and Ukraine. Declared circulation of the newspaper in Georgia is 5 000 and 10 000 of special editions. Zviad Pochkhua, President of Independent Association of Georgian Journalists http www.IAGJ.org.ge member of IFJ http www.IFJ.org and former Director and Chief Editor of Georgian Times publications holds the position of the Editor in Chief. On June 5, 2007 Intelligence Group ltd Ukraine obtained a licence for publishing FINANCIAL weekly newspaper in Ukraine. Registration N 12828 1712p FINANCIAL The FINANCIAL is registered trade mark of Intelligence Group ltd in Georgia country Georgia and Ukraine . Trade mark registration by Sakpatenti Registration date October 24, 2007 Registration N 85764 Trade mark registratrion by Ukrainian State Register body Registration date November 14, 2007 in March 2011 The FINANCIAL first in Georgia introduced QR mobile codes on its printed edition, allowing readers to scan and read articles on their mobile phones. External links official http www.financial.ge Category English language newspapers Category Newspapers published in Ukraine Category Newspapers published in Georgia country Category Publications established in 2006 Ukraine newspaper stub Georgia newspaper stub ...   more details



  1. The financial

    Infobox newspaper name The FINANCIAL logo image caption type daily format A3 owners Intelligence Group llc founder Zviad Pochkhua publisher editor Zviad Pochkhua chiefeditor assoceditor maneditor newseditor Nini Sanikidze managingeditordesign campuseditor campuschief opeditor sportseditor photoeditor Levan Chkhatarashvili br Levan David Khizanishvili staff Temur Tatishvili br Lali Javakhia br Mamuka Pochkhua foundation October 6, 2005 political language Georgian language Georgian , English ceased publication headquarters Kiev, Ukraine br Tbilisi, Georgia circulation 10,000 weekly sister newspapers Wealth magazine ISSN 15123642 oclc website http www.finchannel.com br http www.financial.ge File The FINANCIAL.jpg The FINANCIAL is a main daily newspaper published by Intelligence Group llc in Georgia country Georgia . The newspaper runs a global website in English language English ref http www.finchannel.com ref and in Georgian language Georgian . ref name financial.ge http www.financial.ge ref The FINANCIAL has a weekly official circulation of 10,000 printed newspapers. They have a daily page viewing of 100,000. ref http finchannel.com ref The FINANCIAL together with Global Idea llc is the official organizer of the annual award ceremony Golden Brand. ref http www.globalidea.ge ref In 2010 The FINANCIAL was named country media sponsor for HSBC sponsored European Business Awards . ref http www.businessawards.com ref In March 2010 The FINANCIAL presented Georgian language Georgian version of newspaper. ref name financial.ge in March 2011 The FINANCIAL first in Georgia introduced QR mobile codes on its printed edition, allowing readers to scan and read articles on their mobile phones. Personnel Founder Zviad Pochkhua President of Independent Association of Georgian Journalists Journalists Koka Kalandadze Tako Khelaia Iona Maclaren Keti Chkhikvadze Mamuka Pochkhua References references Category Newspapers published in Georgia country ...   more details



  1. List of Australian universities by endowment

    This list of Australian universities by endowment contains the universities in Australia with financial endowment endowments worth Australian dollar A 100 million or greater. dynamic list Endowments over A 100 million The following are the Australian universities with the largest financial endowments, expressed in Australian dollar s at fair value . class wikitable sortable Australian universities by endowment Institution Endowment 2008 br million s Australian dollar A University of Melbourne 1,105 ref name meluni finstat 2006 http www.unimelb.edu.au publications docs invest report2008.pdf , University of Melbourne ref Australian National University 1,150 ref http www.anu.edu.au mac images uploads 2009 AnnRep Part3.pdf ref University of NSW 1,008 ref name unsw finstat 2008 http www.fin.unsw.edu.au files forms misc UNSW AnnualReport06 Vol2v2.pdf Financial Statements 2008 University of NSW ref University of Sydney 829 ref name us finstat 2008 http www.usyd.edu.au about publications annual report 2008 finance review annual report 2008.pdf , University of Sydney ref RMIT University 735 ref name RMIT finrep 2009 http mams.rmit.edu.au jmhi5vx7z1hu.pdf Annual Financial Report 2009 , RMIT University, p.85 ref Edith Cowan University 630 ref name Edith finstat 2008 http www.ecu.edu.au pr downloads ECU AR 07.pdf , Edith Cowan University ref Macquarie University 563 ref name umacquarie finstat 2008 http www.mq.edu.au annual reports MU AR2008.pdf, 2008 , Macquarie University ref The University of Western Australia 326 ref name finsata annrep 2008 http year2005.annualreport.publishing.uwa.edu.au ?f 104096 , The University of Western Australia ref La Trobe University 267 ref http www.latrobe.edu.au data assets pdf file 0013 132331 annual report 2010.pdf. ref See also List of U.S. colleges and universities by endowment Lists of institutions of higher education by endowment Group of Thirteen ... References reflist Category Education finance in Australia Category Financial endowments ...   more details



  1. List of Canadian universities by endowment

    This list of Canadian universities by endowment contains the universities in Canada with financial endowment ... official endowment reviews, enrolment reports and audited financial statements published in the respective ... in Canada Endowment Category Financial endowments ... are the Canadian universities with the largest financial endowments, expressed in Canadian dollar s at fair value . All sources are official audited financial statements published in the respective fiscal year s. As a collegiate university , the University of Toronto reports its financial and endowment information exclusive of its colleges, which hold additional endowments of their own. ref name caubo 2005 cite web title CAUBO 2004 2005 Financial Information of Universities and Colleges ... pubs documents CAUBO 2004 2005 FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.pdf format PDF ref ref name caubo 2006 cite web title CAUBO 2005 2006 Financial Information of Universities and Colleges ... documents CAUBO 2005 2006 FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.pdf format PDF ref ref name caubo 2007 cite web title CAUBO 2006 2007 Financial Information of Universities and Colleges ... documents CAUBO 2006 2007 FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.pdf format PDF ref ref name caubo 2008 cite web title CAUBO 2007 2008 Financial Information of Universities and Colleges publisher ... CAUBO 2007 2008 FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.pdf format PDF ref ref name caubo 2009 cite web title CAUBO 2008 2009 Financial Information of Universities and Colleges publisher ... caubo 1341OBJ CAUBO 2008 2009 FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES.pdf format PDF ref class wikitable sortable Canadian universities by endowment Institution Endowment 2006 br million s Canadian dollar CAD Endowment 2007 br million s Canadian dollar CAD Endowment 2008 br million s Canadian dollar CAD Endowment 2009 br million s Canadian dollar CAD Endowment 2010 br million ...   more details



  1. The Northshore Regional Endowment For The Arts

    The Northshore Regional Endowment For The Arts NREA is a non profit organization in Louisiana , USA that offers opportunities in music and art education for local youth, and promotes local artists and musicians through a number of programs. The organization has hosted an annual music and arts festival, the Strawberry Jam n Toast To The Arts since 2001. In 2008 the endowment started the JamFest Indie Film Festival . It also works with schools to provide music education to local students, and assists local artists and musicians in promotion and marketing. History The Endowment was formed in June 2001 by Ted J. Hudspeth, Sr., MD, a family practice physician at Ochsner Clinic Foundation in Hammond, Louisiana. The NREA was formed soon after the first Strawberry Jam n Toast to the Arts Festival . Festivals Jam n toast festival The Strawberry Jam n Toast To The Arts Festival is a music and art festival held each year by the Northshore Endowment since 2001. Entry to the festival is a small donation and proceeds of the festival go toward funding other programs in the Northshore Regional Endowment ... Regional Endowment for the Arts. ref http www.openfilm.com filmfestivals 3131 , Open Film, JamFest ... University under the direction of Dr. Thais Perkins, in 2004 the Endowment sponsored a direct ... to take a semester of music with the music educator. The Endowment provided the seed money for the Kim Howes Zabbia Art Education Endowment , which will be invested in the art education ... Endowment has supported a number of other smaller local projects Purchased computer for the talented ... schools in Tangipahoa Parish . Sends multiple students with financial needs to the SLU young musician ... Student with financial need to attend the Talented and Gifted Algoma Music Camp in Canada . Provided ... 9, Retrieved August 31, 2010. ref The Northshore Regional Endowment for the Arts has supported scholarships ... External links http www.strawberryjam.org Northshore Regional Endowment for the Arts site. References ...   more details



  1. List of UK universities by endowment

    The following table is a list of List of British universities British universities ordered by size of Financial endowment College and university endowments endowment . This list is incomplete. class wikitable sortable bgColor efefef width 260 align center University width 100 align center Endowment as of 2011 m width 100 align center Endowment as of 2010 m width 100 align center Endowment as of 2009 m width 100 align center Endowment as of 2008 m width 100 align center Endowment as of 2007 m width 100 align center Endowment as of 2006 m width 260 align center University of Cambridge inc colleges ... center span style display none span 4,100.0 ref name endowment cite web url http www.admin.cam.ac.uk ... center span style display none span 200.0 ref name University of Edinburgh Financial Statements ... 09 10.pdf title University of Edinburgh Financial Statements ref width 100 align center span style display none span 164.7 ref name Edinburgh Financial Statement 08 09 cite web url https www.wiki.ed.ac.uk download attachments 68630228 uoe reports fin statements 08 09.pdf title Financial Statements for the Year ... Reports & Financial Statements for the year to 31 July 2008 accessdate 2009 02 21 Dead link date October ... Reports & Financial Statements for the year to 31 July 2007 accessdate 2000 02 21 Dead link date ... 158.7 width 100 align center span style display none span 144.4 ref name Manchester Financial Statement 09 10 cite web url http documents.manchester.ac.uk display.aspx?DocID 8371 title Financial Statements ... ref name Manchester Financial Statement 08 09 cite web url http www.manchester.ac.uk medialibrary governance accounts2009.pdf title Financial Statements for the Year to 31 July 2009 accessdate 2010 ... center span style display none span 137.9 ref name Manchester Financial Statement 08 09 width 100 align center span style display none span 145.5 ref name Manchester Financial Statement 06 07 cite web url http www.manchester.ac.uk medialibrary governance accounts2007.pdf title Financial Statements ...   more details




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