Finnic or Fennic can refer to Finnic languages Finnic peoples disambig Adding long comment tag to protect Special Shortpages . Adding long comment tag to protect Special Shortpages . Adding long comment tag to protect Special Shortpages . ... more details
Image Europe 814.jpg thumb 250px Europe in the 9th century The Finnic or Fennic peoples also referred to as Finnic tribes tag ref Scholars dispute the exact dates of the migrations of Finnic tribes to populate ... Rivers. The Finnic peoples that remained in the Volga region began to divide into groups by the sixth century. At the end of the 16 century the various Finnic peoples of present European Russia ..., Veps, Ludian and Votes. Those Finnic peoples that remained in their ancestoral home in the Volga ... year 2004 publisher ABC CLIO location isbn page pages chapter The Finnic Groups url http books.google.com books?id wXejvEgKs9oC&pg PA15&dq quote ref Some suppose Finnic tribes to have spread continuously ... classified as Finno Permic languages Finno Permic tag ref the term Finnic has traditionally been a synonym for speakers of Finno Permic languages including the Baltic Finnic languages, Volga Finnic languages , Permic languages and the Sami languages of the Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric ... books?id mYwmDE3f6wUC&pg PA69&dqq quote ref At the same time, Finnic languages was the term used for Baltic Finnic languages only by Finnish scholars. ref http books.google.com books?id CsesLE3efLwC&pg PA180&dq The Finnic languages by Johanna Laakso in The Circum Baltic languages typology and contact ... perspective and adopted the nomenclature of Finnish scholars, concluding that only Baltic Finnic ... http www.ethnologue.org show family.asp?subid 1110 16 title Language Family Trees, Uralic, Finnic ... , who live in north central Russia . tag ref Finnic has four major sub divisions the Lapps, the Baltic Finnic peoples, the Volga Finnic peoples, and the Permians ref name Sinor, p 130 http books.google.com books?id ST6TRNuWmHsC&pg RA1 PA130 Sinor, p 130 ref group nb tag ref The Finnic Peoples of the USSR are divided linguistically into five groups Western Balto Finnic , Northern Lapp ... eastern Finland and spoke Proto Sami, which had diverged from Early Proto Finnic. These people were ... more details
About the Baltic Finnic languages Infobox language family name Finnic altname Baltic Finnic ethnicity ... Estonian V ro, Seto child9 Livonian language Livonian The Finnic Fennic or Baltic Finnic Balto Fennic languages tag ref Outside Finland, the term Finnic languages has traditionally been used as a synonym of the extensive group of Finno Permic languages , including the Baltic Finnic, Volga Finnic languages Volga Finnic , Permic languages Permic and Sami languages Saami languages. ref cite book title ... have restricted it to the Baltic Finnic languages ref http books.google.com books?id CsesLE3efLwC&pg PA180&dq The Finnic languages by Johanna Laakso in The Circum Baltic languages typology and contact ... this Baltic Finnic Balto Fennic use from the broader Western sense of the word. ref cite book title ... http www.ethnologue.org show family.asp?subid 1110 16 title Language Family Trees, Uralic, Finnic ... 9034305 Finnic Peoples Finnic Peoples at Encyclop dia Britannica ref The other Finnic languages ... gender in Finnic languages, nor are there articles nor definite or indefinite forms. ref name .... The original Uralic palatalization was lost in proto Finnic, ref name Kallio cite journal last ... in V ro , as well as Veps language Veps , Karelian and other eastern Finnic languages. It is also ... are denoted by adding a suffix. List of Finnic innovations These features distinguish Finnic languages ... the Finnic branch clearly preserves these as such. Later, the same process occurred also between ..., which must be in the accusative case or partitive case . Subclassification The Finnic languages ... . Curonian language Curonian may also fit here, if it is not a Baltic language . In the Proto Finnic ... South Estonian kt, pt tt kc, pc ts k tsk endingless Coastal Finnic kt, pt ht kc, pc ks, ps k tk pi Viitso 2000 ref Viitso, Tiit Rein Finnic Affinity. Congressus Nonus Internationalis Fenno Ugristarum ... Swadesh list for Finnic languages Swadesh list for Finnic languages from Wiktionary s http en.wiktionary.org ... more details
Finnic mythologies are any of the various mythologies of the Finnic peoples tag ref the term Finnic has traditionally been a synonym for speakers of Finno Permic languages including the Baltic Finnic languages , Volga Finnic languages , Permic languages and the Sami languages of the Finno Ugric languages ... books?id mYwmDE3f6wUC&pg PA69&dqq quote ref At the same time, Finnic languages was the term used for Baltic Finnic languages only by Finnish scholars. ref http books.google.com books?id CsesLE3efLwC&pg PA180&dq The Finnic languages by Johanna Laakso in The Circum Baltic languages typology ... Baltic Finnic had been established as a branch of the Uralic language family. ref name ethnologue16 ..., Finnic author date work publisher Ethnologue accessdate 28 May 2011 ref group nb , such as the Volga ... isbn 9780195143614 pages 133 141 Finnic and Other Non Indo European Mythologies url http books.google.com ... Karelian mythology. Baltic Finnic mythologies are also related to shamanism in Siberia on one ... University Press location isbn 9780253213525 pages 86 The origins of Balto Finnic Rune Singing url ... of most but not all Who date March 2009 of the Finnic peoples , especially those that lived by hunting. One aspect in common to many of the Finnic peoples is the myth that the world is created ... are also found from many neighbouring non Finnic peoples for example the Scandinavia ns believed in the yggdrasil ... tree or pillar was marked by a stytto . ref name L135 Volga Finnic , Baltic Finnic and Permic ... in Mari mythology . The Mari language word Jumo and Baltic Finnic words Jumal and Jumala are also ... paganism Finnish mythology The most comprehensive collection of Baltic Finnic myths and legends are preserved ... one becomes the Sun , one becomes the Moon , and one becomes the Earth . Other Finnic peoples ... from Finnish mythology and may date back to the common Baltic Finnic heritage. According to Endel Nirk ... , appeared in 1994. See also Wikipedia Books Finnic Paganism Baltic mythology Bear cult Dorvyzhy ... more details
The term Finnic languages often means the Baltic Finnic languages , an undisputed branch of the Uralic languages . However, it is also commonly used to mean the Finno Permic languages , a hypothetical intermediate branch that includes Baltic Finnic, or the more disputed Finno Volgaic languages . See also Uralic languages Classification of languages disambig ar ... more details
saved book title Finnic Paganism subtitle cover image cover color Finnic Paganism Finnish Paganism Finnish paganism Finnic mythology Finnish mythology Finnish Neopaganism Finnish Culture & Cuisine Breads of Finland Finnish sauna Kalakukko Kantele M mmi Mustamakkara Puukko Sahti Salty liquorice Sima mead Sima Sisu Talkoot Other Finnic Mythologies Estonian mythology Sami shamanism Encyclopedia of Beings Aarnivalkea Ahti Aino mythology Aino Ajatar Akka Spirit Akka Antero Vipunen kr s Eti inen Haltija Hiisi Iku Turso Ilmarinen Ilmatar Joukahainen Jumala Kalevipoeg Kullervo Kuu Ky pelinvuori Lalli Lemmink inen Lempo Linda Estonian mythology Linda Louhi Loviatar Luotes Mennink inen Mielikki Nine diseases Nyyrikki N kki Otso Peijainen Peko Perkele Pikne Piru spirit Piru Pohjola Sampo Sampsa Pellervoinen Surma Finnish mythology Surma Tapio spirit Tapio Tharapita Toell the Great Tuonela Tuonetar Tuoni Tuuri Ukko Vammatar Vanat hi Vellamo V in m inen Category Wikipedia books on mythology Finnic Paganism ... more details
William Finnie Cates April 30, 1916 November 12, 1942 was a United States naval hero of World War II who was the namesake for a United States Navy Navy destroyer escort that saw service later in that war. Life Cates was born in Drummonds, Tennessee Drummonds , Tennessee , April 30, 1916. He enlisted in the United States Naval Reserve on January 21, 1942. While serving as Seaman Second Class in USS San Francisco CA 38 , Cates was killed in action November 12, 1942 when a Japanese torpedo plane , which he kept under fire while refusing to leave his station, crashed aboard the ship. For this heroism, he received the Navy Cross posthumously. Namesake USS Cates DE 763 was named in his honor. The ship was launched October 10, 1943 by Tampa Shipbuilding Co., Inc., Tampa, Florida , sponsored by Mrs. P. Dyer, and, commissioned December 15, 1943. See also Portal box United States Navy World War II References DANFS http www.history.navy.mil danfs c5 cates.htm Cates Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Cates, William Finnie ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH April 30, 1916 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH November 12, 1942 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Cates, William Finnie Category United States Navy sailors Category Recipients of the Navy Cross Category 1916 births Category 1942 deaths Category American military personnel killed in World War II Category People from Tipton County, Tennessee USN bio stub ... more details
Infobox language family name Finno Permic altname Finnic region Northern Fennoscandia , Baltic states , Southwestern, Southeastern, and Ural Mountains Ural region of Russia familycolor Uralic fam2 Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric child1 Permic languages Permic child2 Finno Volgaic languages Finno Volgaic iso2 fiu The Finno Permic languages also Finno Permian and Fenno Permic Permian are a traditional but disputed group of the Uralic languages that comprises the Baltic Finnic languages , Sami languages , Mordvinic languages , Mari language , Permic languages , and likely a number of extinct languages ... comparative studies ref The term Finnic languages has often been used to designate all the Finno ... that Permic languages would be much more closely related to the Baltic Finnic languages than to the Ugric languages . ref name FUrep In Finnish scholarly usage Finnic most often refers to the Baltic Finnic languages alone. ref See http books.google.com books?id CsesLE3efLwC&pg PA180&dq The Finnic ... of grouping the Finnic Finno Permic languages can vary among different scholars, though all ... center Finnic Finno Permic languages by br Collinder, 1965 align center Finnic Finno Permic languages by br Austerlitz 1968 align center Finnic Finno Permic languages by br Sauvageot & Menges 1973 align center Finnic Finno Permic languages by br Harms 1974 align center Finnic Finno Permic languages ... 3. Baltic Finnic languages Baltic Finnic 4. Sami languages Saamic 5. Permic languages Permic 1. Permic languages Permic 2. Volgaic 3. Finno Lappic languages North Finnic Sami languages Saamic Baltic Finnic languages Baltic Finnic 1. Baltic Finnic languages Baltic Finnic 2. Sami languages Saamic 3 ... Finnic Mordvinic languages Mordvin Finno Lappic languages North Finnic Sami languages Saamic Baltic Finnic languages Baltic Finnic 1. Permic languages Permic 2. Finno Volgaic languages Finno Volgaic Volgaic Finno Lappic languages Finno Lappic Sami languages Saamic Baltic Finnic languages Baltic Finnic ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Melanchlaeni meaning black cloaks may refer to two ancient tribes. One is a tribe mentioned by Herodotus that lived north of Scythia . They have been identified by some with various Finnic peoples Finnic tribes Citation needed date February 2007 . The other tribe is mentioned by Pliny the Elder . Category Ethnic groups Ethno stub ca Melanclens de Melanchl nen it Melancleni pl Melanchlajnowie ru uk ... more details
The term Ingrians may refer to one of the following. Inhabitants of Ingria in general. Izhorians , Finnic indigenous people of Ingria. Ingrian Finns , the descendants of Lutheran emigrants from present day Finland in the 17th century. disambig Category Ingria cs Ingrijci it Ingriano ... more details
ref Arguments for and against genetical unity When the hypothetical Finnic Sami protolanguage also known as Early Proto Finnic is reconstructed, it turns out phonologically nearly identical to the preceding ... title Reflections on pre Uralic and the Saami Finnic protolanguage journal Finnisch ugrische Forschungen ... in all three of Finnic, Samic and Nganasan. Also, even if gradation in Finnic and Samic is connected ... languages in general, is also present in both Finnic and Samic and again also Samoyedic . This too has ... S. IPA eanoj maternal uncle , where the exclusively Finnic development IPA aj IPA oj appears to have ... due to the development IPA o IPA suggesting a date postdating not only the split between Finnic and Samic, but also of northern and southern Finnic cf. Finnish otta . ref name TI A complementary ... and Finnic formerly thought to represent Finno Lappic innovations, explanations have likewise been ... more details
European religion may refer to Religion in Europe Religion in the European Union native religion s of Europe paganism Greek polytheism Roman polytheism Etruscan polytheism Celtic polytheism Germanic polytheism Slavic polytheism Finnic polytheism See also Proto Indo European religion disambig ... more details
Karsh may refer to People Efraim Karsh , historian of the Middle East Inari Karsh, wife and co author of Efraim Karsh Malak Karsh 1915 2001 , Canadian photographer, brother of Yousuf Yousuf Karsh 1908 2002 , Canadian photographer, brother of Malak Karsh Kale , Indian American electronic musician Fictional characters Karsh, a character in the PlayStation console PlayStation video game Chrono Cross Karsh, the wraith that once the former Captain Carthean of Arnor was in The Lord of the Rings The Battle for Middle earth II The Rise of the Witch king The Rise of the Witch king Other Kantele , a Finnic zither, known as the karsh among the Vola Finnic Mari people disambig de Karsh nl Karsh ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Infobox language name Ludic states flag Russia region Near the northeastern shore of Lake Onega , br flag Karelia name Republic of Karelia speakers 3,000 date 2007 ethnicity script Latin script Latin Karelian alphabet familycolor Uralic fam2 Finnic languages Finnic iso3 lud nation recognised as minority language in br flag Karelia name Republic of Karelia ref http gov.karelia.ru Legislation lawbase.html?lid 1751 , ref Ludic or Ludian or Ludic Karelian Luudi, Lyydi, or l di is a Finnic language in the Uralic languages Uralic language family. Some consider it a transitional language between Olonets Karelian language and Veps language . It is spoken by 3,000 people in the Republic of Karelia in Russia, near the northwestern shore of Lake Onega , including some child speakers. Some speakers also speak Russian. ref name ludiclang A language of Russian Federation Europe , Ludian http www.ethnologue.com show language.asp?code lud , Ethnologue, 2010. ref See also Karelian language Notes Reflist External links http www.sil.org iso639 3 documentation.asp?id lud ISO 639 code sets SIL International Uralic languages DEFAULTSORT Ludic Language Category Finnic languages Category Languages of Russia Category Karelia Lang stub bg br Ludeg de L dische Sprache et L di keel gv Ludish it Lingua ludica mrj lt Liudik kalba hu L d nyelv nl Ludisch pms Lenga Ludian ru se Lyydigiella fi Lyydin kieli uk ... more details
wiktionarypar V ro V ro may refer to V ro people , an ethnic group of Estonia V ro language , a language belonging to the Baltic Finnic branch of the Finno Ugric languages of Estonia V ro Institute , the governing organization of the V ro language Voro may refer to Voro language Adamawa , spoken in Nigeria Voro footballer born 1963 , a Spanish footballer disambig ca Voro fr Voro hr V ro it Voro ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2009 Forest Guerrillas lang fi Mets sissit was a Finnic peoples Finnic resistance movement formed by some of the inhabitants of the parishes of Repola and Poraj rvi in addition to several White Guard Finland White Guard volunteers after their territory was ceded to Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Bolshevist Russia in the Treaty of Tartu Russian Finnish Treaty of Tartu of 1920. The conflict is known as the East Karelian Uprising . The 2,000 mets sissi forces managed to capture large parts of East Karelia during their rebellion against their Russian rulers in 1921, aiming to unite these areas with the newly formed Republic of Finland . Ultimately, however, in 1922 the rebel forces withdrew into Finland. See also Forest Brothers Le ni Heimosodat Category History of Finland Category Military history of the Soviet Union Category Russian Revolution Category Guerrilla organizations Category Anti communism Category Finnish rebellions Category Finland Russia relations Category Finland Soviet Union relations Finland stub fi Karjalan mets sissit ... more details
of many in northern and western Russia shares many similarities with the Finnic. fact date ... East Slavic chronicles, the term Chudes refers to several Finnic peoples Finnic tribes, proto ... people. Other sources suggest that ancient Chuds spoke a Finnic languages Finnic language similar to the Veps ... eastern Finnic peoples, Vepsians Veps and Votes in particular, while some derivatives of chud ... History of Estonia Category Ethnic groups in Europe Category Finnic peoples cs udov et T uudid ... more details
lang fi Jumala or lang et Jumal or lang chm Jumo ref name HPE http books.google.com books?id 4BxvGd3c9OYC&pg A History of Pagan Europe, P. 181 ISBN 0415091365 ref means god in Finnic languages and Volga Finnic languages , both the Christian God and any other deity of any religion. The word is thought to have been the name of a sky god of the ancient Finnic languages Finnic speaking peoples. Jumala as a god of the sky is associated with the related Estonians Estonian Jumal, Mari people Mari Jumo, Udmurt people Udmurt Inmar, Komi peoples Komi Jen, Nenets people Nenets Num, and Bjarmaland Bjarmian Jomali and is thought to stem from an ancient Uralic peoples Uralic god of the sky tradition. ref http www.britannica.com eb article 65427 Finno Ugric religion Finno Ugric religion High gods Britannica Online Encyclopedia Bot generated title ref ref http pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca arctic Arctic48 3 235.pdf ref The name was borrowed from Baltic languages cf. Jumis Latvian mythology Latvian god of fertility, one of the Divine twins . This name replaced the aboriginal Finno Ugric word for heaven ilme , which is preserved in the Permian languages and Finnic Ilmarinen . Jumal In Estonia , Jumal was the name of the god of the sky. He was believed to make the earth fertile through the rains of the summer s thunderstorms. Among the south Estonians, he was represented by a wooden statue in their homes. Jumala In Finland , Jumala was the name of two of the Finns sky gods, or one of two names for the sky god cf. Ilmarinen . According to John Martin Crawford in the preface to his translation of the Kalevala The Finnish deities, like the ancient gods of Italy , Greece , Egypt , Vedic period Vedic India or any ancient cosmogony , are generally represented in pairs, and all the gods are probably wedded. They have their individual abodes and are surrounded by their respective families. ... The heavens themselves were thought divine. Then a personal deity of the heavens, coupled with the name of h ... more details
Infobox language family name Finno Volgaic region Northern Fennoscandia , Baltic states , Southwestern and Southeastern Russia familycolor Uralic fam2 Finno Ugric languages Finno Ugric fam3 Finno Permic languages Finno Permic child1 Finnic languages child2 Sami languages child3 Mordvinic languages child4 Mari language iso2 fiu Finno Volgaic or Fenno Volgaic is a defunct hypothesis Citation needed date May 2011 of a subgrouping of the Uralic languages that tried to group the Finnic languages , Sami languages , Mordvinic languages and the Mari language . It was hypothetized to have branched from Finno Permic languages about 2000 BC. ref http books.google.com books?id QGqWcZu42hUC&printsec frontcover&source gbs summary r&cad 0 PPA33,M1 Differentiation of Uralic languages over time ref ref http books.google.com books?id CPX2xgmVe9IC Encyclopedia of the Languages of Europe ref ref http books.google.com books?id QGqWcZu42hUC The Finno ugric republics and the Russian state By Rein Taagepera ISBN 0415919770 p. 33 ref Finnic and Sami languages are sometimes grouped together under Finno Lappic languages , while Mordvinic and Mari were formerly grouped together as the defunct group of Volga Finnic languages . The current stage of research rejects Volga Finnic, while the validity of Finno Lappic and Finno Permic remains disputed. ref Salminen, Tapani 2002 Problems in the taxonomy of the Uralic languages in the light of modern comparative studies. http www.helsinki.fi tasalmin kuzn.html ref Only a single uniting phonological feature of the Finno Volgaic languages has been proposed the loss of the consonant w before rounded vowel s. See also Volga Finns References reflist Uralic languages Category Uralic languages lang stub af Fins Wolga ese tale br Yezho finnek volgaek bg ca Lleng es fino volgaiques cs Finsko vol sk jazyky fr Langues finno volga ques ko hsb Finsko wol ske r e it Lingue finnovolgaiche hu Finn volgai nyelvek no Finsk volgaiske spr k pl ... more details
Subclass PH Uralic and Basque languages is a classification used by the Library of Congress Classification system under Library of Congress Classification Class P Language and Literature Class P Language and Literature . This article describes subclass PH, which covers the Uralic languages as well as Basque language Basque . Contents cellspacing 0 cellpadding 2 PH colspan 2 1 5490 colspan 4 Uralic languages Uralic . Basque rowspan 21 rowspan 21 colspan 2 1 87 colspan 3 General colspan 2 91 98.5 colspan 3 Finnic languages Finnic . Baltic Finnic languages Baltic Finnic colspan 2 101 405 colspan 3 Finnish language Finnish colspan 2 501 1109 colspan 3 Other Finnic languages and dialects rowspan 13 colspan 2 501 509 colspan 2 Karelian language Karelian colspan 2 521 529 colspan 2 Olonets Karelian language Olonets colspan 2 531 539 colspan 2 Ludic language Ludic colspan 2 541 549 colspan 2 Veps language Veps colspan 2 551 559 colspan 2 Ingrian language Ingrian colspan 2 561 569 colspan 2 Votic language Vitic colspan 2 581 589 colspan 2 Livonian language Livonian colspan 2 601 671 colspan 2 Estonian language Estonian colspan 2 701 735 colspan 2 Sami languages Lapp , now Sami languages group colspan 2 751 785 colspan 2 Mordvin language Mordvin colspan 2 801 836 colspan 2 Mari language Mari colspan 2 1001 1079 colspan 2 Komi Permyak language Permian , a.k.a. Komi Permyak colspan 2 1101 1109 colspan 2 Udmurt language Udmurt colspan 2 1201 1409 colspan 3 Ugric languages colspan 2 3801 3820 colspan 3 Hungarian language Hungarian colspan 2 2001 3445 colspan 3 Samoyedic languages colspan 2 5001 5490 colspan 3 Basque language Basque Sources http www.loc.gov catdir cpso lcco lcco.html Library of Congress Classification Outline Category Library of Congress Classification P PH ... more details
Uralic mythologies is a cover term for the mythologies and indigenous religions of the Finnic people Finnic , Ugric people Ugric , and Samoyedic peoples , who speak related Uralic languages . ref name EUM cite book title Encyclopaedia of Uralic Mythologies 2 last Kulemzin first Vladislav coauthors Vladimir Napolskikh , Anna Leena Siikala , Mih ly Hopp l year 2006 publisher Akad miai Kiad isbn 9630582848 url http books.google.com books?id eaquAAAACAAJ&dq ref An ancestral Uralic people is thought to have divided into the Finno Ugric and Samoyedic branches about 4,000 BCE, and again into Finnic and Ugric peoples about 3,000 BCE. ref name FOC cite book title From Olympus to Camelot last Leeming first David Adams year 2003 publisher Oxford University Press isbn 0195143612 pages 134 137 chapter The Finno Ugrians url http books.google.com books?id myMgj6gUWUEC&pg PA134&dq ref The mythologies retain traces of archaic Uralic religious systems merged with foreign influences, both ancient and modern, and are similar to the beliefs of neighboring non Uralic peoples of north central Eurasia. ref name EUM Of ancient Hungarian mythology Ugric , not much is known other than it was based on shamanism , there was a belief in the afterlife and a high god, and a tradition of being descended from a female deer. ref name FOC Ancient Finnic mythologies had an emphasis on astronomy, with Asterism astronomy asterisms seen as animal spirits. Creation myths involved a world egg and a world pillar . ref name FOC The traditional Samoyed religion was based on shamanism and totemism . Tales were sung syodobobs or spoken uahanoku . ref cite book title Collected Works of M. A. Czaplicka last Czaplicka first Marie Antoinette year 1999 publisher Routledge isbn 0700710019 pages 24 34 chapter Samoyed, url http books.google.com books?id XyYm3TbTg1oC&pg RA2 PA24 ref See also Finnic mythologies Finnish mythology Estonian mythology Komi mythology Sami shamanism Hungarian mythology Shamanistic remnants in Hungarian ... more details
of the population felt that they had obligations to help other Finnic peoples to attain the same ... Russian troops inside its borders. Other Finnic peoples were at a much lower cultural, economic and political ... Heimo Tribe or clan , but in this context, also the ethnic and language kinship between Finnic peoples ... more details
The exessive case is a grammatical case that denotes a transition away from a state. It is a rare case found in certain dialects of Finnic languages . It completes the series of to in from a state series consisting of the translative case , the essive case and the exessive case. Finnish The exessive is found only in Savo Finnish Savo and southeastern dialects. Its ending is nta nt . For example, t r ht neent terveeksi from loony to healthy , or a state change from mental illness to mental health. In its locative case locative sense it is somewhat common and generally understood in some nonstandard forms, for example takaanta takanta from behind, standard Finnish takaa , siint from that it, standard Finnish siit . Estonian In the general pattern of the loss of a final vowel when compared to Finnish language Finnish , the Estonian language Estonian exessive ending is nt . For example, tagant from behind something . Literature S rkk , Tauno It merensuomalaisten kielten eksessiivi The exessive case of the Baltic Finnic languages , Helsinki 1969. External links http www.kotus.fi index.phtml?s 1029 A Finnish text on the dialectal exessive http en.wikiversity.org wiki Votian Exessive Votian Exessive Grammatical cases DEFAULTSORT Exessive Case Category Grammatical cases br Troad eksesivel cs Exessiv nl Exessief fi Eksessiivi sv Exessiv ... more details
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