Firman could refer to Firmandecree , a decree by a monarch A surname Armen Firman , 9th century inventor Brett Firman , Australian rugby league footballer Natasha Firman , English racing driver, sister of Ralph Ralph Firman , Irish racing driver Other related surnames Eddie Firmani , Italian football player and manager Fabio Firmani , Italian football player Peter Firmin , English modelmaker and animator disambig ru ru ... more details
expert subject Law date June 2009 A decree is a rule of law issued by a head of state such as the president of a republic , according to certain procedures usually established in a constitution . It has the force of law. The particular term used for this concept may vary from country to country the Executive order United States executive orders made by the President of the United States , for example, are decrees although a decree is not exactly an order . In non legal English language English usage, however, the term refers to any authoritarian decision and, in this sense, it is often derogatory. France See Government of France . The word d cret , literally decree , is an old legal usage in France and is used to refer to orders issued by the French President of France President or Prime Minister of France Prime Minister . Any such order must not violate the French Constitution of France Constitution or Code of Law of France, and a party has the right to request an order be nullified in the French Council of State France Council of State . Orders must be ratified by Parliament before they can be modified into legislative Acts. Special orders known as d cret loi , literally decree Act ... d tat that takes the decree, whereas the power of decreeing is restricted to the President or Prime ... decree, such as the dissolution of the French National Assembly and the calling of new legislative ... of wide meaning was called a decree Russian , dekret more specific proclamations were called ukaz . Both terms are usually translated as decree . According to the Constitution of Russia Russian Federation s 1993 constitution , an ukaz is a Presidential decree. Such ukazes have the power of laws ... Catholic Encyclopedia url http www.newadvent.org cathen 04670a.htm title Decree ref Other uses of the term ... also Consent decree Edict Proclamation Rule by decree Rescript Soviet Decrees Ukase Notes references References Executive decree authority , John M. Carey and Matthew Soberg Shugart, Eds., Cambridge ... more details
Natasha Firman born 22 June 1976, Holt , Norfolk is an England English racing driver and was the winner of the inaugural Formula Woman championship in 2004. On the way to that victory, she achieved two wins and four third places out of seven races. She later set new endurance records in the Mazda RX 8. Firman was educated at Gresham s School , Holt, Norfolk Holt , from 1990 to 1994. Her father, Ralph Firman Sr., co founded the Van Diemen racecar constructor. She is the sister of A1 Team Ireland and former Formula One racing driver Ralph Firman . References http www.carpages.co.uk mazda mazda natasha firman takes formula woman championship title part 1 27 07 04.asp Natasha Firman Takes Formula Woman Championship Title, 27th July 2004 accessed June 2007 http www.racemath.info interviews interview natasha firman.htm Interview with Natasha Firman at Racemath.info accessed May 2010 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Firman, Natasha ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 22 June 1976 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Firman, Natasha Category Living people Category English racing drivers Category Female racing drivers Category Old Greshamians Category People from Holt, Norfolk Category 1976 births England sport bio stub UK autoracingbio stub pt Natasha Firman ... more details
Firman image alt Firman pictured on the cover of his book Tricks to Freak Out Your Friends caption Pete Firman birth name Peter Firman birth date Birth date 1980 04 26 df y birth place Middlesbrough ... Pete Firman born 26 April 1980 is an England English Magician illusion magician and Presenter television ... on BBC One show The Magicians TV series Early life Born in Middlesbrough , Firman began his interest ... cite news url http www.timeout.com london comedy features 5125.html title Pete Firman interview ... of Arts in theatre . Firman performed his magic illusion magic in pubs and as he later explained ... ref Career Firman s first big break came in 2002 when he responded to an advert from Objective Productions ... had their first meeting and Firman met fellow magician Ali Cook with whom he later shared a flat for two ... Magic aired in 2004, which saw his first Mr Ball routine. Firman co hosted The Greatest Magic ... on Sky1 in 2005, Firman travelled the world with Ali Cook, interviewing the world s greatest magicians ... by him and Ali Cook. Dirty Tricks was a six part series in 2005 on Channel 4, hosted by Firman along ... James magician Kevin James . The show was nominated for a Rose d Or. Firman was a special guest ... of The Real Hustle , which first aired on 25 August 2008 on BBC One . In 2008, Firman hosted the children ... In 2007 Firman performed his debut solo show, Hokum at the Underbelly venue Underbelly as part of the Edinburgh ... jfl15066 He performed his third solo show, The Pete Firman Magic Show at the 2009 Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Firman performs his Mr Ball routine in his live shows. I perform that routine in my live ... In 2006, Firman wrote his first book, Tricks to Freak Out Your Friends , in which he reveals secrets ... Official website http www.myspace.com petefirman Official Pete Firman on MySpace imdb name id 2160577 name Pete Firman http www.myspace.com mrballuk Official Mr. Ball on MySpace http www.comedycv.co.uk ... Firman, Pete ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 26 April 1980 PLACE OF BIRTH Middlesbrough ... more details
align right Infobox F1 driver name Ralph Firman image Ralph Firman 2008 Super GT.jpg nationality flagicon ... of Le Mans 2004 Team s Racing for Holland Best Finish NC Class Wins 0 Ralph David Firman Jr. born ... licence. Earlier in his career he raced under a British licence. His father, Ralph Firman Sr. , co founded the Van Diemen ref http www.rfrcars.com RFR In development the 2010 RFR F2000 FC Ralph Firman ..., then more recently founded Ralph Firman Racing RFR . He is married to Ald s Krist n rnad ttir , an Icelandic UK educated lawyer. Ralph s sister, Natasha Firman Natasha , is also a racing driver. Career Formula Three File Ralph Firman British F3 1995 Silverstone.jpg thumb left Firman driving for Paul ... season. Educated at Gresham s School between 1988 and 1993, Firman went straight into motor racing .... Macau Grand Prix controversy Firman won the prestigious Macau Grand Prix in 1996 under controversial circumstances. At the end of round 1, Firman finished ahead of German Formula 3 champion Jarno Trulli . In round 2, he was overtaken by Trulli on the last lap. Firman was running with a broken front wing. Just as Jarno Trulli was on the way to victory, Firman crashed at the hairpin corner, blocked the track and caused a red flag. The race officials counted the results to the previous lap when Firman was ahead of Trulli, thus giving him the win. Formula Nippon Firman then moved to Japan , culminating ... Firman 2003.JPG thumb left Firman driving for Jordan Grand Prix Jordan at the 2003 French Grand Prix 2003 French GP . Firman secured a seat in Formula One for the F1 2003 season at the Jordan Grand Prix Jordan team, ref http www.f1db.com f1 page Ralph Firman Ralph Firman The Formula One DataBase Bot ... Formula One Firman has also competed in the Le Mans 24 Hours , and was an official test driver for the A1 .... File Ralph Firman 2010 Super GT Fuji 400km qualify Super Lap.jpg thumb left Firman driving the Honda ... race . In 2007, Firman, along with Daisuke Ito, won the Japan Super GT GT500 class championship with the Aguri ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Bert Firman image caption image size background non vocal instrumentalist birth name Herbert Feuerman. alias birth date birth date 1906 2 3 mf y birth place London , England death date death date and age 1999 4 9 1906 2 3 mf y death place England origin instrument Violin. genre Easy Listening , Instrumental , Jazz , Big band . occupation Bandleader , Composer . years active label Zonophone Records . associated acts URL Bert Firman 3 February 1906 &ndash 9 April 1999 was an England English bandleader of the 1920s, 30s and 40s. He was born as Herbert Feuerman in London . His mother was of Poland Polish stock and his father was a professional musician who had settled in Britain from Austria Hungary in the late l880 s. His three elder ... School of Music . Firman s first job, at the age of thirteen, was at the Playhouse Theatre ... Grossmith Jr , Feuerman changed his name to Bert Firman, apparently so as to make it easier to bill in lights outside the theatre. When the run of Sally finished, Firman got a job as a violinist with the Midnight ... this job, the current bandleader was indisposed, and Firman was offered the job. He was then only ..., Firman became musical director for Zonophone Records a subsidiary of His Master s Voice and in the following five years recorded over 750 sides for them. Throughout the 1920s Firman continued to lead ..., bands at the Devonshire Restaurant and the Carlton Hotel. As well as recording with his band, Firman ... Polo , Max Goldberg and Jack Jackson British radio Jack Jackson . In 1929 Firman was given a six .... Firman then formed a band in London, which he took to Les Ambassadeurs restaurant in Paris . The band ... several series on Radio Luxembourg English Radio Luxembourg . At the outbreak of war Firman moved ... the Rhine with the British troops. After the war Firman was set to lead a band in London again ... and Django Reinhardt , was to be his last. Firman finally retired from band leading, partly because ... more details
Infobox rugby league biography name Brett Firman fullname Brett Firman image caption country position rlp FE HB currentclub birth date birth date and age df yes 1982 5 31 birth place Temora, New South Wales , Australia height weight club1 St. George Illawarra Dragons St. George Illawarra year1start 2003 year1end 04 appearances1 22 tries1 7 goals1 11 fieldgoals1 0 points1 50 club2 Sydney Roosters year2start 2005 year2end appearances2 4 tries2 1 goals2 0 fieldgoals2 0 points2 4 club3 North Queensland Cowboys North Queensland year3start 2005 year3end 06 appearances3 18 tries3 3 goals3 0 fieldgoals3 ... 0 points4 0 updated source Brett Firman is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer ... While attending Port Macquarie St. Josephs College, Firman played for the Australia national schoolboys ... 0 0 0&sID 26424 accessdate 2008 10 10 publisher SportingPulse ref Firman began his career with the Port ... due to industrial action from the Rugby League Players Association . Firman continued with the Dragons ... salary cap. The Dragons chose to re sign Head, despite Firman still having a year on his contract with the club. 2005 Firman moved to the Sydney Roosters for 2005, with coach Ricky Stuart hoping for him ... had a bad start to the year, and Firman was soon dropped to Premier League and was seemingly ... final, with Firman scoring an important try, putting the club in their first ever Grand Final, against the Tigers. Firman played from the interchange bench in the 2005 NRL Grand Final loss. 2006 2007 Firman trialled with the Penrith Panthers over the 2006 offseason after gaining an early ... 2009 season number ref where both Matthew Johns and Brett Firman spoke with Four Corners off camera, and stated that they were the first players to have sex with Clare Firman saying that she was up for it a hundred ... Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Firman, Brett ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION ... OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Firman, Brett Category 1982 births Category Australian rugby league ... more details
Infobox football biography name Firman Utina image fullname Firman Utina height height m 1.66 precision 0 birth date birth date and age df yes 1981 12 15 birth place Manado , Indonesia youthyears1 1993 1994 youthyears2 1995 1998 youthyears3 1998 1999 youthclubs1 Indonesia Muda Manado FC youthclubs2 Bina Taruna Manado FC youthclubs3 Persma Manado years1 1999 2000 years2 2001 2004 years3 2005 2006 years4 2007 2008 years5 2008 2009 years6 2010 6 Months years7 2010 clubs1 Persma Manado clubs2 Persita Tangerang clubs3 Arema Malang clubs4 Persita Tangerang clubs5 Pelita Jaya clubs6 Persija Jakarta clubs7 Sriwijaya F.C. Sriwijaya caps2 65 caps3 38 caps4 29 caps5 40 caps6 15 caps7 24 goals2 8 goals3 4 goals4 0 goals5 3 goals6 3 goals7 2 nationalyears1 1998 nationalteam1 Indonesia U 18 nationalcaps1 nationalgoals1 nationalyears2 2001 2003 nationalteam2 Indonesia national under 23 football team Indonesia U 23 nationalcaps2 nationalgoals2 nationalyears3 2001 nationalteam3 Indonesia national football team Indonesia nationalcaps3 53 nationalgoals3 5 pcupdate 20 February 2012 ntupdate 15 November 2011 currentclub Sriwijaya F.C. Sriwijaya clubnumber 15 position Attacking Midfielder Playmaker Firman Utina born in Manado 15 December 1981 is an Indonesia n Association football footballer , he normally plays as an attacking midfielder and his height is 166 cm. He is playing for the Indonesia national football team and he is chosen as the Man of the match for Indonesia against Bahrain match in Asian Cup 2007 in Group D. Indonesia win 2 1 because of his contribution for Indonesian goal, which ... season, he playing for Indonesian Super League Club Sriwijaya F.C. Sriwijaya . Firman is an explosive ... F.C. squad Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Utina, Firman ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Utina, Firman Category Indonesian footballers Category 2007 AFC Asian Cup ... stub ar id Firman Utina jv Firman Utina pl Firman Utina ... more details
Firman McClure November 19, 1861 &ndash March 28, 1901 was a lawyer, editor and political figure in Nova Scotia , Canada. He represented Colchester County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1896 to 1897 and Colchester electoral district Colchester in the Canadian House of Commons from 1897 to 1900 as a Liberal Party of Canada Liberal member. ref name parl CanParlbio ID 38cbe61e d791 4da9 b2d6 39740b968964 ref He was born in Truro, Nova Scotia , ref name parl the son of John McClure and Susan Kent, ref name johnson cite book title The Canadian Directory of Parliament 1867 1967 last Johnson first J.K. year 1968 publisher Public Archives of Canada ref and educated in the provincial normal school there. In 1896, he married Dora M. Inglis. He was a prominent member of the Sons of Temperance in Nova Scotia. McClure was editor and publisher for the Truro Guardian and then was editor of the Temperance Index . ref http www.canadiana.org ECO mtq?doc 32962 The Canadian parliamentary companion, 1897 , JA Gemmill ref He practised law in Truro. ref name johnson He ran unsuccessfully for a federal seat in 1896. McClure was unsuccessful in a bid for reelection in 1900. ref name parl He died in Truro at the age of 39. ref name johnson References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Macclure, Firman ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Canadian politician DATE OF BIRTH November 19, 1861 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH March 28, 1901 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Macclure, Firman Category 1861 births Category 1901 deaths Category Nova Scotia Liberal Party MLAs Category Liberal Party of Canada MPs Category Members of the Canadian House of Commons from Nova Scotia ... more details
The Decree , or Firman , of Muharram can refer to a number of decree s or firmandecreefirman s issued by the Ottoman Empire in the Islamic calendar Islamic month of Muharram . The most important of which, both issued by Abdu l Hamid II during the decline of the Ottoman Empire , are Firman issued in Muharram 1299 Islamic calendar AH December 1881 Common Era CE which turned over a large proportion of the Ottoman Empire s revenue to the Ottoman Public Debt Administration Public Debt Administration for the repayment of foreign creditors, practically National bankruptcy bankrupting the Ottomans after the Russo Turkish War, 1877 1878 . Firman issued on 5 Muharram 1311 Islamic calendar AH 18 July 1893 Common Era CE which regarded the appointment of a Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem and the rights of the Jew ish community in that province. http www.sephardicstudies.org firman.html Additionally, the term may be used to refer to the Islam ic tradition that it is unlawful haraam haram to go to war in Muharram. disambig ... more details
Decree 1775 , or the Indian Decree , was signed into Brazil ian law by President Fernando Henrique Cardoso on January 8, 1996. The decree set a timetable for demarcation of indigenous peoples of Brazil indigenous lands by FUNAI , the governmental department which deals with indigenous issues. The decree was widely criticized as a political maneuver to benefit commercial logging and mineral interests. External links http www.brasilemb.org social issues indian decree.shtml Decree 1775 http nativenet.uthscsa.edu archive nl brazil decree 1775.html List of articles criticizing the degree http www.aaanet.org committees cfhr rptbrazil.htm Brazil s Giant Step Backward on Indigenous Rights Category Politics of Brazil Category Brazilian law Category 1996 in Brazil ... more details
not obtain majority of votes to become the laws due to disagreements within the Duma. The Decree on Peace ... or annexations . This decree aimed to secure the support of many soldiers on the disintegrating ... the Treaty of Brest Litovsk which divested Russia of its Baltic territory. The Decree on Land outlined ... wikitable Old Style and New Style dates New Style Date Decree Name Issued by E text rowspan 3 November 8 Decree on Peace 2nd Congress of Soviets of Workers , Soldiers , and Peasants Deputies http www.marxists.org archive lenin works 1917 oct 25 26 26b.htm Decree on Land 2nd Congress of Soviets ... 26 26d.htm Decree on Establishment of the Workers and Peasants Government 2nd Congress of Soviets of Workers ... 26e.htm November 9 Decree on Press Sovnarkom http his95.narod.ru doc15 d35.htm November 11 Decree on an Eight hour day Eight Hour Working Day Sovnarkom November 22 Decree on Establishment of the State ... Decree Abolishing Classes and Civil Ranks VTsIK http www.law.edu.ru norm norm.asp?normID 1119199 December 5 Decree on Courts VTsIK http www.law.edu.ru norm norm.asp?normID 1119194 December 15 Decree ... norm norm.asp?normID 1119201 December 27 Decree on the Nationalization of the Banks VTsIK http www.law.edu.ru norm norm.asp?normID 1119084 rowspan 2 December 29 Decree on the Election of Officers and on the Organization of Authority in the Army VTsIK, Sovnarkom Decree on the Equalization of Rights of All Serving in the Army VTsIK, Sovnarkom December 31 Decree on the State Independence ... and New Style dates New Style Date Decree Name Issued by E text January 4 Decree on the Daylight saving time Clock Change Sovnarkom http www.spbpravo.ru docs cccp.php?id 8218 January 19 Decree on the Dissolution ... norm.asp?normID 1119093 January 28 Decree on Establishment of the Workers and Peasants Red Army Sovnarkom http law.edu.ru norm norm.asp?normID 1119198 February 2 Decree on Freedom of Conscience, Church and Religious Societies Sovnarkom http www.law.edu.ru norm norm.asp?normID 1119186 February 3 Decree ... more details
The Coptos Decree of Nubkheperre Intef is a legal ruling written in Egyptian hieroglyphs hieroglyphic on the wall of the Min god Min temple in Coptos. Content of the Decree Wikisourcepar Coptos Decree The Coptos Decree was issued by Nubkheperre Intef to Minemhet concerning the removal of Teti, Son of Minhotep , from his position in the temple. According to the decree, Teti had committed some serious misconduct, which has been interpreted differently by different translators. Teti had either supported the kings enemies, or had stolen an item from the temple of Min. ref Schneider, Thomas. Antef V, Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs. D sseldorf Zurich 2002, ISBN 3491960533 ref ref Sethe, Kurt. Erl uterungen zu den gyptischen Lesest cken . Leipzig 1927 ref The wording of the degree probably indicates the latter. The consequences of this crime were serious and far reaching. The culprit not only lost his offices and emoluments, but he and his family members were excluded from his offices for the future. Historical significance The Coptos decree provides the highest documented regnal year for Nubkheperre Intef. References references DEFAULTSORT Coptos Decree Category Seventeenth dynasty of Egypt Ancient Egypt stub de Koptos Dekret des Nub cheper Re Anjotef ... more details
A consent decree also referred to as a consent order or stipulated judgment or agreed judgment is a final, binding Judiciary judicial decree or Legal judgment judgment memorializing a voluntary agreement between parties to a Lawsuit suit in return for withdrawal of a criminal indictment charge or an end to a civil litigation . In a typical consent decree, the defendant has already ceased or agrees to cease the conduct alleged by the plaintiff to be illegal and consents to a court injunction barring the conduct in the future. A consent judgment can also memorialize payment of damages. Sometimes the defendant expressly does not admit to fault, illegality or damages. Consent decrees are used most commonly in criminal law and family law . They are frequently used by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission . They are sometimes used in antitrust law . A consent decree can be either interlocutory or final. The former is given on some plea or Issue legal issue arising in the cause which does not decide the main question the latter settles the matter in dispute, and a final decree has the same effect as a Legal judgment judgment at law. Once entered, a consent decree is binding on the consenting parties and cannot be reviewed except on a showing that the consent was obtained by fraud or that the decree was based on mutual error or a failure of consent . If the party against whom the judgment is rendered violates the terms of the consent decree, the judgment is as binding as any other, and the non breaching party may seek enforcement through a contempt action. Enforcement actions vary, but can include wage garnishment and or property lien s . See also Stipulation Judgment law References http www.justice.gov enrd Consent Decrees.html Consent decrees recently entered by the U.S. Department of Justice http legal dictionary.thefreedictionary.com consent decree DEFAULTSORT Consent decree Category Judgment law Category Criminal law Category Family law Category Legal procedure Category ... more details
A decree nisi from the Latin nisi , meaning unless is a court order that does not have any force until such time that a particular condition is met, such as a subsequent petition to the court or the passage of a specified period of time. ref name Legal Definition cite web url http www.duhaime.org LegalDictionary D DecreeNisi.aspx title Legal Definition of Decree Nisi last Duhaime first Lloyd publisher Duhaime.org accessdate 13 Jul 2011 ref Once the condition is met, the ruling becomes decree absolute and is binding. Typically, the condition is that no new evidence or further petitions with a bearing on the case are introduced to the court. The wording of such a decree is generally in the form of that the marriage, had and solemnized on date between AB and CD, be dissolved by reason that grounds UNLESS sufficient cause be shown to the court why this decree should not be made absolute within six months of the making hereof . This allows time for any party who objects to the divorce to come forward with those objections. It is also at times termed as rule nisi . Citation needed date April 2010 In most common law jurisdiction s, a decree nisi must be obtained in possession proceedings before the court will order foreclosure under a mortgage law mortgage enforcement. This form of ruling has become a rarity in recent times, with one exception in some jurisdictions it is still a standard stage of divorce proceedings. In England and Wales, section 1 5 of the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 ref cite web url http www.opsi.gov.uk RevisedStatutes Acts ukpga 1973 plain cukpga 19730018 en pt1 ... accessdate 5 February 2010 ref provides that Every decree of divorce shall in the first instance be a decree nisi and shall not be made absolute before the expiration of six months from its grant , and section 9 1 allows any person including the Queen s Proctor , before the decree is made absolute, to show cause why the decree should not be made absolute by reason of material facts not having ... more details
The decree of an Emir or his representatives Arabic , generally in Bahrain , Kuwait , Qatar and the United Arab Emirates . See for example Amiri Decree Law No. 13 of 1984 Bahrain , establishing a High Counsel for Labour Services sup 1 sup Amiri Decree No. 11 1999 Qatar forming a Constitution Drafting Committee sup 2 sup Amiri Decree No. 3 of 1988 as amended by the Amiri Decree No. 3 of 1996 Ajman , UAE creating and granting autonomous status to the Ajman Free Zone sup 3 sup References http www.bah molsa.com english sec2ch11.htm Counsel for Labour Services Bahrain http www.diwan.gov.qa english qatar AmiriDecree 11 1999.htm Constitution Drafting Committee Qatar http www.ajmanfreezone.gov.ae about overview.htm Ajman Free Zone Ajman, UAE Category Bahraini law Category United Arab Emirati law Category Constitutions of the United Arab Emirates Category Sharia Category Qatari law Category Kuwaiti law ... more details
The Megarian Decree was a set of economic sanctions levied upon Megara circa 432 BC by the Athenian Empire shortly before the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War . The ostensible reason for the Decree was the Megarians supposed trespass on land sacred to Demeter and the killing of the Athenian herald who was sent to their city to reproach them. In all likelihood, it was an act of revenge by the Athenians for the treacherous behaviour of the Megarians some years earlier. It was also a deliberate provocation towards Sparta on behalf of Pericles , who was the sponsor of the decree. The decree banned Megarians from harbours and marketplaces throughout the large Delian League Athenian Empire , allegedly strangling the Megarian economy. The sanctions would have also affected Megara s allies and may .... The Significance of the Decree The extent to which the decree encouraged the outbreak of the Peloponnesian ... the decree in his analysis of the cause of the war, treating it as a pretext on the part of the Spartans ... growing empire . He does not describe the decree in detail as he does the conflicts over Potidaea and Corcyra . The main evidence we have for the significance of the decree is Aristophanes, an ancient playwright and satirist of the time. His play The Acharnians II.530 7 mentions how the decree left ... references to the decree in Thucydides seems to suggest its importance the Spartans state that war could be avoided if Athens would revoke the Megarian decree . ref Thuc. 1.139 trans. Warner, R ... War rebellion of Samos in 440, well before the Megarian Decree was passed. De Ste. Croix s Revisionist ... not significantly affect Megara as the decree applied only to Megarian citizens when it is likely ... the context in which the decree was passed. At the beginning of the Second Peloponnesian War the Athenians ... , London, 1996 , chapter 17. ref De Ste. Croix also points out that the decree would have only been ... megara decree.html Megarian Decree from http www.livius.org Livius.Org Category Peloponnesian War ... more details
The Berlin Decree was issued by Napoleon on November 21, 1806, ref name Napoleon cite web title Berlin Decree url http www.napoleon.org en reading room articles files berlin decree.asp publisher Napoleon accessdate 2008 02 20 ref following the French success against Prussia at the Battle of Jena . The decree forbade the import of United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland British goods into European countries allied with or dependent upon France, and installed the Continental System in Europe. It eventually led to economic ruin for France, while little happened to the economy of Britain, which had control of the Atlantic Ocean trade. Other European nations removed themselves from the Continental System, which led in part to the downfall of Napoleon. The Milan decree for the same purposes was issued the next year. References Reflist Category First French Empire Category 1806 in France NapoleonicWars stub de Berliner Dekret es Decreto de Berl n fr D cret de Berlin pt Decreto de Berlim ... more details
Refimprove date May 2009 Rule by decree is a style of governance allowing quick, unchallenged creation ... to unduly bypass parliamentarian or popular scrutiny. Rule by decree allows the ruler to arbitrarily ... law are in place, rule by decree is common. While rule by decree is easily susceptible to the whims ... to pass in a legislature, but can be created with the stroke of a pen by a leader ruling by decree ... United States executive order s share some similarities with rule by decree. The Lex Titia and Second Triumvirate One of the first examples of rule by decree was in the ancient Roman Republic when ... recognized by the roman senate senate by the Lex Titia decree. The resolution, which gave the three ... Republic and the total collapse of republican government. The Reichstag Fire Decree of February 28, 1933 The most prominent example in history is the Reichstag Fire Decree . German President Paul von Hindenburg was convinced by Adolf Hitler to issue a decree suspending basic civil rights indefinitely. As a result of this decree, Nazism Nazi authorities were able to constitutionally suppress or imprison ... emergency decrees. The President of France may rule by decree in national emergencies, subject to Constitution ... decree s, Order in Council Orders in Council in the British Commonwealth and American ... National Assembly to rule by decree for 18 months in early 2007. He intended to nationalize Venezuela ... had laws passed that allowed her to rule by decree. From September 23 ref s ru 21.09.1993 1400 Russian presidential decree 1400 in Russian ref given actual effect from October ... Supreme Soviet to December 12, 1993, rule by decree ukase s was imposed in Russia by President of Russia ... claimed that there has been an explosion in the use of various types of decrees decree law, presidential ... Ib ez del Campo s rule in Chile during the Presidential Republic era Executive order Decree Dictatorship ... Constitution References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Rule By Decree Category Emergency laws Category Forms of government ... more details
Image EPMA 13330 Themistocle decree 2.JPG thumb right Decree of Themistocles, National Archaeological Museum of Athens , 13330 The Decree of Themistocles is an ancient Greek inscription discussing Greek strategy in the Greco Persian Wars , purported to have been issued by the Athens Athenian assembly under the guidance of Themistocles . Since the publication of its contents in 1960, the authenticity of the decree has been the subject of much academic debate. The decree directly contradicts Herodotus s account of the evacuation of Attica in 480 BC , in which it is stated that the evacuation was an emergency ... to fight the Persians. If the decree is authentic, the abandonment of Attica was part of a considered ... . Discovery The stone bearing the Themistocles decree Epigraphical Museum, Athens, EM 13330 ref http .... ref Original publication Jameson, M. A Decree of Themistocles from Troizen. Hesperia 29 ... of preparing the fleet, with the text on the slab becoming illegible before the end of the decree. Significance If the account of the evacuation of Athens implied by the Themistocles decree is accurate ... stood as the definitive account of the Greco Persian Wars, the authenticity of the Themistocles decree ... that the marble slab on which the decree was inscribed had been carved in the first half of the 3rd ... 7 ref The first extant mention of a decree that can be identified with the one found at Troezen comes from Demosthenes , who records that Aeschines read the decree aloud in 347 BC, again leaving a gap ... of the decree point to the last two lines of the famous oracle given to the Athenians ..., which would indicate that the account supported by the Themistocles decree is correct. ref name Fine, The Ancient Greeks, 308 Scholars skeptical of the decree however raise a number of arguments ... from chronologically suspect passages to statements that seem out of place in an official decree to serious ... the Themistocles decree, if authentic, as an amalgamation of several decrees released at different ... more details
was also voted to the Ohio State Football All Century Team in 1999. DeCree was part of a 1973 Buckeyes ... Neal Colzie , Steve Luke , and Tim Fox . This unit led by All Big 10 selection DeCree, shut out four opponents in 1973, including three in a row. Four of DeCree s teammates Middleton, Gradishar, Colzie ... 42 21. The following year in the 1975 Rose Bowl, USC edged the Buckeyes 18 17, which ended DeCree s career. DeCree played professional football for the World Football League in 1975 for the Chicago Winds . The Chicago Winds signed Van DeCree. Winds coach Gibron planned to use DeCree at linebacker. ref ... folding due to league wide financial troubles, DeCree ended playing the rest of the season which was ultimately suspended with Birmingham. DeCree still resides in Columbus, Ohio, and remains an avid Buckeyes ... Penn State ref References reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Decree, Van ... Decree, Van Category Living people Category American football defensive ends Category Ohio State ... more details
Infobox film name A Decree of Destiny image alt see WP ALT caption director D. W. Griffith producer writer Virginia K. Tucker starring Mary Pickford music cinematography G. W. Bitzer editing studio distributor Biograph Company released Film date 1911 3 6 runtime 17 minutes country Film US language Silent br English intertitles budget gross A Decree of Destiny is a 1911 short film short silent film silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith , starring Mary Pickford and featuring Blanche Sweet . ref name silentera cite web url http www.silentera.com PSFL data D DecreeofDestiny1911.html title Silent Era A Decree of Destiny accessdate 2008 07 05 work silentera ref Cast Joseph Graybill Kenneth Marsden Marion Sunshine Edith Mary Pickford Mary Clara T. Bracy The Aunt Claire McDowell A Nun Donald Crisp At the Club At the Wedding Mack Sennett Blanche Sweet Kate Toncray At the Wedding See also List of American films of 1911 References reflist External links IMDb title id 0001577 title A Decree of Destiny DEFAULTSORT Decree Of Destiny, A Category 1911 films Category American films Category 1910s drama films Category American drama films Category American silent short films Category Biograph Company films Category Black and white films Category Films directed by D. W. Griffith Category 1910s short films silent drama film stub it A Decree of Destiny ... more details
Refimprove date March 2011 The Milan Decree was issued on December 17, 1807 by Napoleon I of France to enforce the Berlin Decree of 1806 which had initiated the Continental System . This system was the basis for his plan to defeat the British by waging economic warfare . The Milan Decree stated that no Europe an country was to trade with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom . ref cite web title Milan Decree url http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 382141 Milan Decree work Encyclop dia Britannica publisher britannica.com accessdate 16 March 2011 ref Content The decree authorized France French warships and privateers to capture Neutral country neutral ships sailing from any British port or from any country that was occupied by British forces. It also declared that any ships that submitted to search by the Royal Navy on the high seas were to be considered lawful prizes if captured by the French. The Text of Napoleon s Milan Decree Translation At Our Royal Palace at Milan, December 17, 1807. Napoleon, Emperor of the French, King of Italy, Protector of the Confederation of the Rhine In view of the measures adopted by the British government on the 11th of November last by which vessels belonging to powers which are neutral or are friendly and even allied with England are rendered liable to be searched by British cruisers, detained at certain stations in England, and subject to an arbitrary tax of a certain per cent upon their cargo to be regulated by English legislation Considering that by these acts the English government has denationalized the vessels ... have decreed and do decree as follows Article 1. Every vessel of whatever nationality, which shall submit ... becomes, by violating the present decree, a lawful prize and may be captured by our ships of war and adjudged ... of the present decree shall be ipso facto abrogated and void so soon as the English government ... of justice and honor. Article 5. All our ministers are charged with the execution of the present decree ... more details
Decree time lang ru refers to the changes introduced to the USSR time system by a Sovnarkom decree of 16 June 1930. By this decree, all clocks in the Soviet Union were permanently shifted one hour ahead of standard time for each timezone. It is independent from Daylight Saving Time , which was introduced in the USSR much later, in 1981 . In fact, with both time shifts in effect, summer time was two hours ahead of standard time in the USSR. From 1982 to 1986 , decree time was gradually abolished by the USSR government in 30 oblast s and Republics of Russia autonomous Republics of the Russian SFSR . In late 1980s not on 1990 , it was further abolished in Baltic states Baltic republics , Ukrainian SSR Ukraine and Moldavian SSR Moldavia but not in Georgia country Georgia and Azerbaijan , followed by the entire territory of the Soviet Union in March 1991 eight months before its dissolution of the Soviet Union dissolution . On 23 October 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR ruled ref http infopravo.by.ru fed1991 ch01 akt10797.shtm Act of the Soviet of the Republic of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR no.1790 1 of 1991 in Russian ref to restore decree time in Russia. It was restored on 19 January 1992, with the following exemptions ref http gov.consultant.ru doc.asp?ID 90979 Act of the Government of the Russian Federation no. 23 of 1992 in Russian ref Kaliningrad Oblast was permitted to use Eastern European Time instead of Moscow Time all Federal Subjects of Russia federal subjects that would have to use Samara Time in absence of this exemption Republic of Adygea Adygea , most part of Arkhangelsk Oblast , Astrakhan Oblast , Chechnya , Chuvashia Republic Chuvashia ... to use Irkutsk Time otherwise Most of these exemptions are equivalent to abolition of decree time in corresponding .... In 1992 decree time was restored in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan and former ... 2010 DEFAULTSORT Decree Time Category Time measurement standardization Category Time in Russia de ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2009 For other uses of the term decree, see Decree . Decree lang nl decreet , lang fr d cret in Belgium refers to legislation passed by Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium community or regional parliaments, except by the Brussels Parliament . Decrees have the same legal force as laws, the main difference being that laws can only be passed by the Belgian Federal Parliament Federal Parliament . The following legislative assemblies have the power to pass decrees the Flemish Parliament , the Parliament of the French Community , the Walloon Parliament , the Parliament of the German speaking Community and the Assembly of the French Community Commission , which is informally known as the Brussels Francophone Parliament. The Flanders Flemish counterpart of the Brussels Francophone Parliament, the Council of the Flemish Community Commission , does not have the power to pass decrees. Instead, it legislates by Regulation Brussels regulation . Unlike laws, decrees are not subject to Royal Assent . Decrees are not signed and Promulgation promulgated by the Monarchy of Belgium King , but instead they are promulgated by the community or regional government or, in case of the Brussels Francophone Parliament, by the College of the French Community Commission. Unlike Ordinance Belgium ordinances , decrees are not subject to judicial review or to supervision by the Belgian Federal Government Federal Government . See also Ordinance Belgium Regulation Brussels Category Belgian legislation Belgium stub law term stub Euro law stub nl Decreet fr D cret Belgique ... more details
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