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Encyclopedia results for First English Civil War

First English Civil War





Encyclopedia results for First English Civil War

  1. First English Civil War

    Cromwell. ref name EB GR Winter 1642 43 1643 main First English Civil War, 1643 Plan of campaign, 1643 ...Infobox Military Conflict conflict English Civil War partof English Civil War image Image Battle of Marston ... victory followed by Second English Civil War status combatant1 flagicon Kingdom of England ... casualties2 casualties3 notes Campaignbox English Civil War Campaignbox Wars of the Three Kingdoms Campaignbox First English Civil War Not to be confused with The Wars of the Roses The First English Civil War 1642 1646 began the series of three wars known as the English Civil War or Wars . The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between ... Civil War 1648&ndash 1649 and the Third English Civil War 1649&ndash 1651 . Overview main English Civil War Convention uses the name The English Civil War 1642 51 to refer collectively to the civil wars in England and the Scotland in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms Scottish Civil War , which began ... in May 1652, but this resistance is not usually included as part of the English Civil War. The English Civil War can be divided into three the First English Civil War 1642 1646 , the Second English Civil War 1648 1649 , and the Third English Civil War 1649 1651 . For the most part, accounts summarize the two sides that fought the English Civil Wars as the Royalist Cavaliers of Charles I of England ... had little or no direct connection with those of the English Civil War, but the wars were inextricably ... parts of the other conflicts as a background to the English Civil War. Motivations On the side ... REBELLION 1. First Civil War 1642 46 ref a deep seated loyalty resulting from two centuries of effective ... in the ranks was a highly finished automaton. ref name EB GR RP Armies 1642 main First English Civil ... most of this time, the Irish Confederate Wars another civil war , continued in Ireland , starting ... was the Puritan element, and this waging war at first with the rest on the political issue, soon ...   more details



  1. First English Civil War, 1646

    1646 was the fifth and final year of the First English Civil War . By the beginning of 1646 military victory for the Parliamentary forces was in sight. The last Royalist army was defeated in the field at the Battle of Torrington . From then on the New Model Army mopped up the remaining Royalist strongholds. The politics moved into a post war phase with all major the factions in England and Scotland, trying to reach an accommodation with King Charles that would further their own particular interests. Campaignbox First English Civil War 1646 end of the war The only field army remaining to the King was Goring s, and though Hopton, who sorrowfully accepted the command after Goring s departure, tried at the last moment to revive the memories and the local patriotism of 1643, it was of no use to fight ... style margin 1em auto 1em auto First English Civil War, 1645 1645 First English Civil War Second English Civil War Second Civil War Category First English Civil War 1646 ... army at Southwell on May 5, 1646. ref name EB GR End Aftermath The close of the First Civil War ... Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 44. End of the First War ref Newark fell on May 6 and Siege .... The Siege of Oxford An Account of Oxford during the Civil War, 1642 1646 , 1932 publication by Oxford University Press ref Wallingford Castle , the last English royalist stronghold, fell after a 65 ... of the King for the army June 3, 1647 , began at once to prepare for a fresh civil war, this time against English Independents Independency , as embodied in the New Model Army and after making use ..., felt itself strong enough to begin a second civil war. ref name EB GR SCW Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 45. Second Civil War 1648 52 ref Notes reflist 2 References Attribution 1911 first Charles Francis last Atkinson article Great Rebellion volume 12 pages 403 ... on December 17, 1645, and the Battle of Stow on the Wold , the last pitched battle of the war ...   more details



  1. First English Civil War, 1644

    1644 was the third year of the First English Civil War . Campaignbox First English Civil War January ... page 403 mode 1up class wikitable style margin 1em auto 1em auto First English Civil War, 1643 &larr 1643 First English Civil War First English Civil War, 1645 1645 &rarr Category First English Civil War 1644 ... at Abingdon to place Siege of Oxford The first siege Oxford under siege . ref Frederick John Varley. The Siege of Oxford An Account of Oxford during the Civil War, 1642 1646, 1932 publication by Oxford ... to an issue. Rupert s courage and energy were more likely to command success in the English Civil War than all the conscientious caution of an Essex or a Brentford. On 16 May 1644, Rupert left Shrewsbury ... great manoeuvre battle as distinct from pitched battle of the Civil War. A preliminary reconnaissance ... first to Cheshire to give a hand to John Byron, 1st Baron Byron Byron , and then, with the utmost speed ... and Scotland. Charles had at last assented to Montrose s plan and promised him a marquessate. The first ... of Both Kingdoms , which directed the military and civil policy of the allies after the fashion of a modern ..., probably advised by Brentford, conducted a skilful war of manoeuvre in the area defined by Stourbridge ... of Marston Moor began at about four in the afternoon. It was the first real trial of strength ... away whence he had come, still the dominant figure of the war. ref name EB GR Marston Moor Independency ... military system, Cromwell made to the Committee of Both Kingdoms , the first suggestion of the New ... for their own homes, were tired of the war. Only those men, such as Cromwell, who has ... of England was the subject of immediate interest. At first successful, this general penetrated ... REBELLION 19. Lostwithiel ref Their state reflected the general languishing of the war spirit on both ... as soon as the war receded from their borders. Manchester slowly advanced to Reading, while Essex gradually ...   more details



  1. First English Civil War, 1642

    Campaignbox First English Civil War The First English Civil War started in 1642. By the end of the year neither side had succeeded in gaining an advantage, although the King s advance on London was the closest Royalist forces came to threatening the city. Campaign of 1642 When the King raised his standard at Nottingham on 22 August 1642, war was already in progress on a small scale in many districts each side endeavouring to secure, or to deny to the enemy, fortified country houses, territory, and above all arms and money. Peace negotiations went on in the midst of these minor events, until there came from the Parliament an ultimatum, so aggressive as to fix the war like purpose of the still vacillating court at Nottingham, and in the country at large, to convert many thousands of waverers to active Royalism. ref name EB GR Campaign 1642 Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 3. Campaign of 1642 ref Ere long, Charles who hitherto had fewer than 1,500 men, was at the head of an army which, though very deficient in arms and equipment, was not greatly inferior ... 1em auto 1642 First English Civil War First English Civil War, 1643 1643 &rarr Category First English Civil War 1642 ... Green has justly been called the Valmy of the English Civil War for like the Battle of Valmy it was a victory ... the war at a blow, so far from settling the issue the Battle of Edgehill was to be the first of a series ... David Flintham. http www.fortified places.com london Civil War fortifications of London , http www.fortified ... Maria was busy in Holland , arranging for the importation of war material and money. In Yorkshire ... to invade Yorkshire. The whole of the south and east, as well as parts of the English Midlands Midlands ... with these preparations. Above all, the Eastern Association was from the first, guided and inspired ... first Charles Francis last Atkinson article Great Rebellion volume 12 pages 403 421 url http www.archive.org ...   more details



  1. First English Civil War, 1643

    Campaignbox First English Civil War 1643 was the second year of the First English Civil War . The winter of 1642 43 In the winter, while Essex s army lay inactive at Windsor, Berkshire Windsor , Charles by degrees consolidated his position in the region of Oxford. The city was fortified as a redoubt for the whole area, and Reading, Wallingford, Oxfordshire Wallingford , Abingdon, Oxfordshire Abingdon , Brill , Banbury and Marlborough, Wiltshire Marlborough constituted a complete defensive ring which ... 1up class wikitable style margin 1em auto 1em auto First English Civil War, 1642 &larr 1642 First English Civil War First English Civil War, 1644 1644 &rarr Category First English Civil War 1643 ... Association was from the first, guided and inspired by Colonel Cromwell. ref name EB GR Winter 1642 .... A new factor had arisen in the war &mdash the Eastern Association . ref name EB GR AdwaltonMoor Cromwell ... ground of malignants. From the first, Cromwell was the dominant influence. ref name EB GR CEA Encyclopaedia ... of surrender. ref name EB GR Gloucester First Battle of Newbury main First Battle of Newbury .... Here, two of the London regiments, fresh to war as they were, were exposed to a trial as severe ... rearguard skirmish at Aldermaston , and so ended the First Battle of Newbury , one of the most dramatic episodes of English history. ref name EB GR Newbury 1643 Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 11. First Battle of Newbury, September 20, 1643 ref Hull and Winceby Meanwhile ... of Newbury, the war languished. The city regiments went home, leaving Essex too weak to hold Reading ... trained bands turned out in force. It was characteristic of the early years of the war that imminent ... the turning point of the war. In Ireland, the King s lieutenant, by order of his master, made a truce ... England, and brought into the English quarrel the armed strength of Presbyterian Scotland ... Notes reflist 2 References Attribution 1911 first Charles Francis last Atkinson article Great Rebellion ...   more details



  1. First English Civil War, 1645

    1645 was the fourth year of the First English Civil War . By the beginning of 1645 the war was going .... Campaignbox First English Civil War New model ordinance For the present, Charles s cause was crumbling ... 1em auto 1em auto First English Civil War, 1644 &larr 1644 First English Civil War First English Civil War, 1646 1646 &rarr Category First English Civil War 1645 ... of the New Model Army The New Model Army s first necessity was regular pay its first duty to serve ... of the men to rejoin. Manchester s army, in which Cromwell had been the guiding influence from first ... recruits furnished by the press . Thus, there was considerable trouble during the first months of Fairfax ... was soon to be apparent. ref name EB GR OrganisationNMA First operations of 1645 On the Royalist side ... Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 28. First Operations of 1645 ref As usual ... the New Model at last took the field. ref name EB GR Operations 1645 Rupert s northern march In the English ... that all available forces in the north, English and Scots, were ordered to march against him. But at this moment ... s armed forces. The majority, however, were so weary of the war that the Earl of Manchester ... that the first operations of the New Model centred. The infantry was not yet ready to move, in spite ... of Taunton in the first instance, the necessity for such intrigues would not have arisen ... English allies. Fairfax was not yet released from the siege of Oxford, in spite of the protests ... to a man. ref name EB GR NasebyCampaign Effects of Naseby After Naseby, though the war dragged on for another ... s army was intended by its founders to be a specifically English army, and Cromwell for one, would ... Lorrainers , etc., whom Charles had for three years been endeavouring to let loose on English soil ... a vigorous prosecution of the war. ref name EB GR NasebyEffects Fairfax s western campaign This, in the hands ... the left of the first the new left was at Ilchester . Goring could thus remain in touch with Charles ...   more details



  1. English Civil War (disambiguation)

    The English Civil War was fought between the Royalists Cavaliers and Parliamentarians Roundheads between 1642 and 1651. For other meanings see Wars of the Three Kingdoms for an overview of this war. List of English civil wars for other English civil wars. The term English Civil War appears most commonly in the singular form, despite the fact that historians frequently divide the conflict into two or three separate wars First English Civil War 1642 1646 Second English Civil War 1648 1649 Third English Civil War 1649 1651 See also English Civil War song English Civil War song , a 1979 song by The Clash. disambig fr Guerre civile anglaise ...   more details



  1. First Civil War

    First Civil War may refer to the First English Civil War 1642 1646 the first civil war 1562 1563 in the French Wars of Religion the First Sudanese Civil War 1955 1972 the first First Liberian Civil War Liberian Civil War 1989 1996 Disambig ...   more details



  1. English Civil War Society

    groups The Sealed Knot reenactment English Civil War reenactment References reflist Bibliography refbegin Citation last Gaunt first Peter title The English Civil War The essential readings publisher ...The English Civil War Society was founded in 1980 and is the umbrella organisation for the King s Army and the Roundhead Association. The purpose of the Society is to raise awareness of the conflict between King Charles I of England and his supporters and their opponents in Parliament of England Parliament and Scotland . The society does this by staging re enactments of English Civil War civil war battles and other types of living history displays across the UK . The re enactment societies are concerned with technical details about regiments, their weapons and their clothing and way of life as well as mock battles using authentic pikes and musket s. ref Harvnb Morillo 2000 p 101 ref ref Harvnb Gaunt 2006 p 149 ref Regiments The English Civil War Society consists of many smaller subdivisions, each run semi autonomously, and which are known to their members as regiments . Each of these regiments falls under one or other of the two armies of the English Civil War Society, the Roundhead Association and the King s Army. The Roundhead Association army represents the army of Parliament the roundheads whilst the Kings Army represents that of the King the cavalier cavaliers or royalists . The King s Army currently has eight regiments under its control and the Roundhead Association has thirteen. ref Parker, J. 2010, March 28 . About the English civil war society. http english civil war society.org.uk www cms index.php?option com content&task view&id 35&Itemid 103 About The English Civil War Society ref There are regiments of foote , which are common foot soldiers and are armed with pike ... 9 refend External links http www.english civil war society.org Official website Category Historical reenactment groups Category English Civil War reenactment ...   more details



  1. English Civil War (song)

    Unreferenced date September 2008 Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name English Civil War Cover Ecwcover.jpg Artist The Clash from Album Give Em Enough Rope B side Pressure Drop song Pressure Drop Released 23 February 1979 small U.K. small Format Single music 7 single Recorded 1978 Genre Punk rock , Traditional music traditional Length 2 35 Label Columbia Records CBS small 7082 small Writer American folk music traditional , arrangement music arranged by Joe Strummer and Mick Jones The Clash Mick Jones Producer Sandy Pearlman Certification Last single Tommy Gun song Tommy Gun br 1978 This single English Civil War br 1979 Next single I Fought the Law The Clash cover version I Fought the Law br 1979 Misc English Civil War is a song by British people British punk rock band The Clash , featured on their second album Give Em Enough Rope , and released as a single music single on 23 February 1979. It reached number 25 in the UK Singles Chart and number 28 in the Irish Singles Chart . The song is derived from an American Civil War song, When Johnny Comes Marching Home , written by Irish people Irish born Massachusetts Union American Civil War Unionist Patrick Sarsfield Gilmore , which is in turn derived from the Irish anti war song Johnny I Hardly Knew Ye . It was popular among both sides of the conflict. Having learnt the song at school, Joe Strummer suggested that the band should update it. Those on the left wing saw the rise during the mid 1970s of far right groups such as the British National Front as alarming and dangerous omens for Britain s future. The song is about ... singles Category The Clash songs DEFAULTSORT English Civil War Song it English Civil War ja pl English Civil War ... after the song had its first live performance at a Rock Against Racism concert, Strummer said in an interview to the music newspaper Record Mirror War is just around the corner. Johnny hasn t got far ...   more details



  1. Cornwall in the English Civil War

    Rout was a Cornish insurrection of 1648 following the end of the First English Civil War . The killing ...Refimprove date December 2009 Image English civil war map 1642 to 1645.JPG thumb 180px center Maps of territory ... role in the English Civil War , being a Cavalier Royalist enclave in the generally Parliamentarian south west. Civil War military actions in Cornwall and the South West The English Civil War ... English Heritage pdf file ref ref http www.battlefieldstrust.com resource centre civil war battleview.asp ... conBattleField.39 Cornwall DEFAULTSORT Cornwall In The English Civil War Category English Civil ... centre civil war battleview.asp?BattleFieldId 9 Battle of Braddock Down from the Battlefields Resource ... http www.google.co.uk books?id zIcvAAAAMAAJ&pg PA384&dq civil war in cornwall bodmin&as brr 1 The Cornwall ... Trevanion Footnotes references Further reading Barratt, John 2005 The Civil War in the South West Barnsley Pen & Sword Military ISBN 9781844151462 Brown, H. Miles 1982 Battles Royal Charles I and the Civil ... Civil War and Interregnum 1642 1660 Oxford Clarendon Press. 2nd ed. 1963 Duffin, Anne 1996 Faction and Faith politics and religion of the Cornish gentry before the Civil War . University of Exeter ISBN 9780859894357 Richard Holmes military historian Holmes, Richard 1989 Civil War Battles in Cornwall ... 1643 ISBN 1858040183 Russell, Dennis 2001 Carew a story of Civil War in the West Country . London ... their first invasion of Devon in November December 1642 ended in failure the army secured the Cornish ... in London about the unsatisfactory manner of the war led to the passage of the Self Denying Ordinance . This was the prompt for a professional English army with a unified command, the New Model Army . ref http www.ecwsa.org histlostwithielcampaign.html The Lostwithiel Campaign of 1644 The English Civil War Society of America ref 1645 In 1645 Sir Thomas Fairfax was appointed the commander of the New ... gains in the south and west of England. Prince Charles, the war being mainly in the eastern ...   more details



  1. Worcestershire in the English Civil War

    This is a timeline for the English Civil War in Worcestershire Usually, the Battle of Worcester has been taken as synonymous with the Civil War in the County, but it was quite an isolated incident, that did not occur until five years after the First Civil War had ended. sfn Willis Bund 1905 p 1 First English Civil War see also First English Civil War 1642. King Charles I of England Charles I moved from Nottingham to Shrewsbury . The Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex Earl of Essex , who commanded the Parliament army, was ordered to prevent the King advancing on London, so marched from Northampton to Stratford on Avon , Pershore to Worcester , shortly before Essex arrived at Worcester, the first Battle of Powick Bridge major cavalry skirmish took place in at Powick Powick Bridge . Charles, having ... in the Articles were Madresfield and Strensham. With their surrender the First Civil War, so far as Worcestershire was concerned, came to an end. sfn Willis Bund 1905 p 2 Second Civil War see also Second English Civil War 1647. During the whole of the year Royalist plots went on to bring about ... down the Irish. sfn Willis Bund 1905 p 2 Third Civil War see also Third English Civil War 1650 ... p 2 1648. The Royalist plot, ended in the second Civil War, the chief feature in which was the siege ... Sir Thomas Lyttelton Notes reflist References cite book ref harv last Willis Bund first John William authorlink John William Willis Bund year 1905 title The Civil War in Worcestershire 1642 1646 ... marched on towards London, before turning after the Battle of Brentford retreating first to Reading ... , Bewdley to Hereford and South Wales . The Scottish army came to the help of the English ... stream civilwarinworce00bundgoog page n6 mode 2up Attribution source attribution The Civil War in Worcestershire 1642 1646 and the Scotch invasion of 1651 by John Bund Category English Civil War by location Category Military history of Worcestershire ...   more details



  1. Bristol in the English Civil War

    299,300 DEFAULTSORT Bristol In The English Civil War Category English Civil War by location Category Military history of Bristol English Civil War England history stub ...Image Sketch of the outworks of Bristol in 1644.jpg thumb Map of the fortifications in 1644 During the English Civil War 1642 1651 , Bristol was a key port on the west coast of England and considered strategically important both Cavaliers Royalists and Roundheads Parliamentarians . The following are the major events in Bristol or events effecting Bristol during the English Civil War. 1642 Image NathanielFiennes.jpg thumb right 200px Nathaniel Fiennes . February, Sir Sir Baynham Throckmorton, 2nd Baronet Baynham Throckmorton bore a message from the King to the Common council of Bristol. ref Dates are in the Julian Calendar with the start of the year adjusted to 1 January see Old Style and New Style dates ref sfn Seyer 1823 p 309 February, Cannon sent by the Mayor to Marlborough against the King. sfn Seyer 1823 p 299 July, Marquis Hertford arrives in Somerset. sfn Seyer 1823 p 299 September, Aldworth elected Mayor. sfn Seyer 1823 p 299 23 October, the Battle of Edgehill . sfn Seyer 1823 p 299 2 December, Colonel Thomas Essex Thomas Essex s two Parliamentary regiments admitted into Bristol. sfn Seyer 1823 p 299 1643 7 January, Petition for peace presented to the King. sfn Seyer 1823 p 299 27 February, Colonel Nathaniel Fiennes succeeded Colonel Essex as the Parliamentary military Governor. sfn Seyer 1823 p 299 April, Supplies sent from Bristol to the Protestants in Ireland. sfn Seyer 1823 p 300 March, The King s Proclamation concerning the Navy sent to Bristol. sfn Seyer 1823 p 300 30 May, The execution of Robert Yeamans and George Boucher for their part in a plot to secretly let in Royalist forces. sfn Seyer 1823 p 300 26 July, Storming of Bristol Bristol stormed by Prince Rupert ... last Seyer first Samuel year 1823 title Memoirs Historical and Topographical of Bristol and It s Neighbourhood ...   more details



  1. Shropshire in the English Civil War

    This is a timeline for the English Civil War in Shropshire First English Civil War 1642 On 20 September Charles I issued the Wellington Declaration promising to preserve the Protestant religion, laws, and liberties of his subjects, and the privileges of Parliament. From Wellington, Shropshire Wellington he marched to Shrewsbury , where he was joined by his two sons, Charles I of England Charles and James II of England James , Prince Rupert , and great numbers of noblemen and gentlemen, and established a mint in the town. He remained there until 12 October, when he marched to Bridgnorth , and from there advanced to Edge Hill, Warwickshire Edge Hill , in Warwickshire , where Battle of Edgehill the first pitched battle of the First English Civil War First Civle War was fought. sfn Mr. Byro 1821 p 211 1644 On 3 April Longford House was captured by the Royalists. sfn Mr. Byro 1821 p 211 On 6 April Tong Castle was captured by the Royalists under the command of Prince Rupert. sfn Mr. Byro 1821 p 211 In June Oswestry was taken from the Royalists by the Earl of Denbigh . The inhabitants gave 500 to prevent the Parliamentary soldiers from plundering. sfn Mr. Byro 1821 p 211 In July Oswestry was besieged by the Royalists under Colonel Marrowe, but it is relieved by Sir Thomas Middleton , who took Richard Newport, 1st Baron Newport Lord Newport s eldest son, Richard Newport, 1st Baron Newport ... of Ludlow surrender to Sir William Brereton. sfn Mr. Byro 1821 p 211 Third English Civil War 1651 ... mzjnAAAAMAAJ&lpg PT126&pg PT126 v onepage&q&f false 126 DEFAULTSORT Shropshire in the English Civil War Category English Civil War by location Category Military history of Shropshire Civil War in Shropshire ... Mr. Byro editor last Urban editor first Sylvanus editor link Sylvanus Urban year 1821 title Compendium ...&f false 209&ndash 213 cite web ref harv last Gibbs first Natalie year 2003 url http www.secretshropshire.org.uk ... harv last Neale first John Preston authorlink John Preston Neale last2 Moule first2 Thomas authorlink2 ...   more details



  1. Timeline of the English Civil War

    upon Hull in an attempt to secure its arsenal . July, Parliament appoints the English Committee of Safety Committee of Safety The First English Civil War main First English Civil War Events of 1642 ...This is a timeline of events leading up to, culminating in, and resulting from the English Civil War s. Events prior to the English Civil War main English Civil War 1625 Charles I of England accedes to the English ... the last pitched battle of the First Civil War is a victory for the New Model Army 5 May Charles ... The Engagement with Charles I of England Charles I The Second English Civil War main Second English Civil War Events of 1648 8 May Battle of St. Fagans 16 May ? &ndash 11 July Siege of Pembroke ... English Civil War main Third English Civil War Events of 1650 1 May, Treaty of Breda 1650 Treaty of Breda ... of Charles II successfully fleeing England Events after the English Civil War 1650 1660, English ... Westminster Abbey until 1685 See also Cornwall in the English Civil War External links http www.british civil wars.co.uk timelines index.htm A national Civil War timeline http boar.org.uk oriwxs5CivilWarLincs chron.htm Events in and around Lincolnshire DEFAULTSORT English Civil War Timeline Category British history timelines Category English Civil War Category Timelines of military conflicts ... during the Civil War failed Events of 1643 19 January, Battle of Braddock Down 28 January, the Long ... from command of English forces in Europe Charles, furious, dismisses Parliament. 1628 Charles ... which leads to the National Covenant . 1639 1640 Bishops Wars start in Scotland. 1640 13 April, first ... forced to sign the Treaty of Ripon . 3 November, first meeting of the Long Parliament . 11 December ... Act 1642 until the outbreak of the war 4 January, Charles unsuccessfully attempts to personally arrest ... and the war commences 19 September Charles s Wellington Declaration 23 September, Battle of Powick Bridge ... of Adwalton Moor 1 July, first meeting of the Westminster Assembly 4 July, Battle of Burton Bridge ...   more details



  1. English Civil War

    s and Cavalier Royalists Cavalier s . The First English Civil War first 1642 46 and Second English Civil War second 1648 49 civil wars pitted the supporters of Charles I of England King Charles I against the supporters of the Long Parliament , while the Third English Civil War third war 1649 ... at the Battle of Edgehill . ref Harvnb Purkiss 2007 p 180 . ref The First English Civil War Image English civil war map 1642 to 1645.JPG thumb 220px Maps of territory held by Royalists red and Parliamentarians green , 1642 1645 Main First English Civil War In early January 1642, a few days after .... ref Harvnb Wedgwood 1970 p 570 . ref This marked the end of the First English Civil War. The Second English Civil War Main Second English Civil War Image Lastseefather.jpg thumb And when did you ... marked the end of the Second English Civil War. Nearly all the Royalists who had fought in the First ...other uses Use British English date August 2011 Infobox military conflict conflict English Civil War ... in the English Civil War. date August 22 1642 September 3 1651 place Kingdom of England result ... Oliver Cromwell Campaignbox English Civil War History of England The English Civil War 1642 1651 ... of the King at one point during the First Civil War, more members of the Commons and Lords gathered ... p 25 . ref The Third English Civil War Main Third English Civil War Ireland See also Cromwellian .... Episcopacy during the English Civil War File William Laud.jpg thumb William Laud , Charles I s Archbishop of Canterbury. During the period of the English Civil War , the role of bishops as wielders ... Parliament . The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651. The Civil War led to the trial and execution of Charles I , the exile of his son, Charles II, and replacement of English monarchy with, first, the Commonwealth of England 1649 53 , and then with a The Protectorate ... Civil War appears most commonly in the singular form, although historians often divide the conflict ...   more details



  1. Second English Civil War

    and also include the First English Civil War 1642&ndash 1646 and the Third English Civil War 1649&ndash 1651 . Overview The end of the First English Civil War First Civil War , in 1646, left a partial ...Infobox military conflict conflict Second English Civil War partof the English Civil War image File Battle ... Campaignbox English Civil War Campaignbox Wars of the Three Kingdoms Campaignbox Second English Civil War The Second English Civil War 1648&ndash 1649 was the second of three wars known as the English Civil War or Wars which refers to the series of armed conflicts and political machinations which ... 1 1 5 3 11538 11538.htm Volume 19, No. 531 , Saturday, January 28, 1832 ref See also English Civil War ... Category English Civil War Category Wars of the Three Kingdoms cy Ail Ryfel Cartref Lloegr es ... 1648 date February, 1648 30 January 1649 place England and Wales casus Failure of First English Civil War to provide a satisfactory long term settlement. territory result Execution of Charles ..., after which the English Presbyterian s and the Scots, began to prepare for a fresh civil ..., felt itself strong enough to begin a Second Civil War. ref name EB GR SCW Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 45. Second Civil War 1648 52 ref Revolt against Parliament ... by the English Royalists. ref name EB GR English War Encyclopaedia Britannica Eleventh Edition article GREAT REBELLION 46. The English War ref Oliver Cromwell was at once sent off at the head of a strong ... in fact the English war became almost purely a Royalist revolt, and the war in the north an attempt ... Civil War had given their parole not to bear arms against the Parliament, and many honourable ... he had shed. ref name EB GR English War Revolt against Parliament in Kent main Battle of Maidstone A precursor to Kent s Second Civil War had come on Wednesday, 22 December 1647, when Canterbury ... for them, fled into Essex . ref name EB GR English War The Downs Before leaving for Essex, Fairfax ...   more details



  1. Third English Civil War

    Infobox military conflict conflict Third English Civil War partof English Civil War image File Cromwell ... commander3 strength1 strength2 strength3 casualties1 casualties2 casualties3 notes Campaignbox English Civil War Campaignbox Wars of the Three Kingdoms Campaignbox Third English Civil War The Third English Civil War 1649&ndash 1651 was the last of the English Civil War s 1642&ndash 1651 , a series of armed ... . The Second English Civil War Campaign of Preston Preston campaign of the Second Civil War was undertaken ... was not accompanied by any major rising or support in England, the war can also be viewed as being primarily an Anglo Scottish War rather than a continuation of the English Civil War. ref Austin Woolrych ... the Third Civil War became a war of England against Scotland. Here at least the English Independents ... of the English Civil War. Charles II expected complete success. In Scotland, vis a vis the extreme ... Severn Colonial America and the English Civil War , Making History , BBC Radio 4, 6 July 2004 ref ... four days of skirmishes, Venner was captured and executed. See also English Civil War timeline English Interregnum English Restoration Footnotes reflist References Attribution 1911 first Charles Francis ... English Civil War Category Wars of the Three Kingdoms es Tercera guerra civil inglesa fr Troisi me .... Indeed the Confederates had fought a mini civil war among themselves in 1648 over this alliance ... comfortable and economized, that was now carrying on the work of the volunteers of the first war. ref ... s British Peninsular War Peninsular army more than the soldiers of the lev e en masse of the First French Republic French Revolution and the American Civil War . It was now engaged in prosecuting ... war, and which had been the centre of gravity of the English Royalist movement of 1648. Sir ... of all Scottish parties against the English Independents . Even so, Charles II of England Charles ... of Ireland Irish Confederate Wars Ireland had been at war since the Irish Rebellion of 1641 rebellion ...   more details



  1. First Utrecht Civil War

    The First Utrecht Civil War also called the Burgundy Van Brederode conflict took place between 1470 and 1474 when the Hook and Cod wars spilled over into the Bishopric of Utrecht . David of Burgundy , illegitimate son of Philip the Good , Duke of Burgundy had been appointed as bishop of Utrecht city Utrecht in 1456 with support of the Cods. The Utrecht Chapter religion chapters , however, had elected the Hook favoured provost Gijsbrecht van Brederode as bishop. But Philip the Good used force to make David s appointment be accepted. Nevertheless, opposition against his rule remained, and David of Burgundy even found it safer to leave the city of Utrecht and take up residence in Wijk bij Duurstede . The van Brederode family was at the center of the opposition. In 1470, David of Burgundy imprisoned Gijsbrecht van Brederode and his brother Reinoud II van Brederode , and had them tortured. This action stired up the century old animosity between the Hooks who supported the family van Brederode and the Cods who supported Burgundy. A civil war broke out that lasted until 1474. br The status quo returned, until a Second Utrecht Civil War broke out in 1481. Category History of Utrecht city Category 15th century conflicts nl Eerste Utrechtse Burgeroorlog ...   more details



  1. Sulla's first civil war

    Roman Republican Civil Wars Sulla s first civil war was one of a series of civil war s in Roman civil wars ancient Rome , between Gaius Marius and Sulla , between 88 and 87 BC. Prelude Social War The Social War 91 88 BC Social War 91 BC 91 &ndash 87 BC was fought against the Socii , Roman allies in Italy, and was the result of Rome s intransigence in regarding the civil liberties of its own citizens ... died a fortnight after and Cinna was left in sole control of Rome. Sulla s second civil war would soon Sulla s civil wars result . Ancient Roman Wars Category 1st century BC conflicts Category Roman Republican civil wars Link GA es bg ca Primera guerra civil romana ...Expand Spanish Primera Guerra Civil de la Rep blica de Roma topic hist date December 2009 Unreferenced date December 2007 Infobox Military Conflict conflict Sulla s first civil war partof Roman Republican civil wars image Image Sulla Glyptothek Munich 309.jpg 180px caption Bust of Sulla in the Munich ... be raised in their territories. The Social War was, in part, caused by the assassination of Marcus ... provincials, and in consequence, most allied against Rome. At the beginning of the Social War, the Roman ... from 104 BC to 100 BC . They felt determined that he should not have overall command of the war ... on fire. As a result of his success in bringing the Social War to a successful conclusion, he was elected consul for the first time in 88 BC , with Quintus Pompeius Rufus soon his daughter s father ... Social War veterans, waiting to cross to Greece from the south of Italy. He announced the measures that had ... that the command of the Mithridatic War had been transferred to Marius. Sulla then took six of his ... and proceeded with the original plan of fighting Mithridates in Pontus in what became the First Mithridatic War . Aftermath Sulpicius was betrayed and killed by one of his slaves, whom Sulla subsequently ... of 87 BC combined with Cinna and the grass crown Roman war hero Quintus Sertorius to enter ...   more details



  1. First Sudanese Civil War

    First Sudanese Civil War date August 1955 March 1972 place Southern Sudan result Addis Ababa ... Sudan internal conflicts The First Sudanese Civil War also known as the Anyanya rebellion or Anyanya .... Half a million people died over the 17 years of war, which may be divided into three stages initial guerrilla war, Anyanya , and South Sudan Liberation Movement . However, the agreement that ended the First Sudanese Civil War s fighting in 1972 failed to completely dispel the tensions that had ... John Pike url http www.globalsecurity.org military world war sudan civil war1.htm title Sudan Civil War publisher Globalsecurity.org accessdate 6 December 2011 ref strength2 Anyanya 7,500 ref name ... Civil War , which lasted from 1983 to 2005. The period between 1955 and 2005 is thus sometimes considered ... to Second Sudanese Civil War Anyanya 2 , began with the 1974 mutiny of the military garrison in Akobo ... starting in the mid 1970s, leading to the 1983 army mutiny that sparked the Second Sudanese Civil War . References reflist colwidth 30em Bibliography Assefa, Hizkias. 1987. Mediation of Civil Wars, Approaches ... a federalism federal government that would give the south substantial autonomy. Course of the war ... War in the Sudan 1955 1972, Faber and Faber , 1977, ISBN 0 571 10568 0, p.41 ref The immediate ... weaknesses because of their own factionalism and instability. The first independent government ... that led to the creation of an interim government in October 1964. These protests were the first appearance ... bands under his South Sudan Liberation Movement Southern Sudan Liberation Movement SSLM . This was the first time in the history of the war that the separatist movement had a unified command ... Sudan. It was also the first organization that could claim to speak for, and negotiate on behalf of, the entire ... with various defined powers. Effects of the war Five hundred thousand people, of which only one in five was considered an armed combatant, were killed in the seventeen year war and hundreds of thousands ...   more details



  1. First Ivorian Civil War

    conflict conflict Ivorian Civil War image Image Armed insurgents, First Ivorian Civil War.jpg 300px ... The Ivorian Civil War was a conflict in C te d Ivoire that began on 19 September 2002. Although most ... ref The United Nations Operation in C te d Ivoire began after the civil war calmed, but peacekeepers ... of the conflict The civil war revolves around a number of issues, particularly The end of the 30 ... of the civil war Troops, many of whom originated from the north of the country, mutinied in the early ... in Abidjan, in support for Laurent Gbagbo. The end of the civil war was proclaimed on 4 July. An attempt ... together for the first time. Gbagbo declared that the war was over. ref http www.int.iol.co.za index.php ... for the first time since the outbreak of the war for a disarmament ceremony, the peace flame ... north, the first time he had been to that part of the country since the outbreak of the war, marking ... of the civil war. The African Union sent Thabo Mbeki , former President of South Africa, to mediate ... 2010 2011 Ivorian crisis Second Ivorian Civil War C te d Ivoire topics Category Wars involving C te ... , the region was tense, and many said the UN and the French military failed to calm the civil war. Yet notably, the C te d Ivoire national football team was credited with helping to secure a temporary ... for the first time. Houphou t Boigny had been president for the 33 years since independence, and so ... Boigny for the first time in 1995. The large number of foreigners in C te d Ivoire, and Ivorians ... in government in Abidjan . On the first night of the uprising, former president Robert ... , including under 17 youths, forming the so called Lima militia ref http hrw.org english docs 2005 ... . On 4 July 2003, the government and New Forces militaries signed an End of the War declaration ... and final cessation of all hostilities and the end of the war throughout the national territory ... for the first time. ref cite web title Best Feet Forward work Vanity Fair url http www.vanityfair.com ...   more details



  1. First Liberian Civil War

    refimprove date July 2011 Infobox military conflict conflict First Liberian Civil War partof Liberian Civil War image date 1989 1996 place Liberia result NPFL victory Overthrow of the Samuel Doe Doe government ... ref The First Liberian Civil War was an internal conflict in Liberia running from 1989 ..., and in 1999 the Second Liberian Civil War broke out. Samuel Doe had led a coup d tat that overthrew ... to start an uprising meant to topple the Doe government. During the civil war, factions formed around ... Civil War, p.115, 118 119 ref The AFL acted in a very brutal and scorched earth fashion ... arms. Impact The 1989 1996 Liberian civil war, which was one of Africa s bloodiest, claimed the lives ..., raping and murdering people of all ages. Liberia s civil war claimed the lives of one out of every ... a region that already was one of the world s most marginal. Second Liberian Civil War The Second Liberian Civil War began in 1999 and ended in October 2003, when UN and US military intervened to stop ... Civil War History of Liberia Samuel Doe Charles Taylor Liberia References div class references small reflist div Further reading Huband, Mark. The Liberian Civil War . Frank Cass 1998 . ISBN 0 ... http www.c r.org our work accord liberia index.php Peace process during Civil War http www.gstemn.com gs.html Website includes photos from Liberian Civil War Category 20th century conflicts Category ... R. Tolbert, Jr. William R. Tolbert , becoming the first Liberian President of non Americo Liberian ... and named Independent National Patriotic Front of Liberia INPFL . Overview By the middle of 1990, a civil war was raging. Taylor s NPFL soon controlled much of the country, while Johnson began advancing ... liberia chronology.php 1990 title Liberia Chronology accessdate 2007 02 26 last Armon first Jeremy ... withdrew to the jungle. ref Isabelle Duyvesteyn, Clausewitz and African War, Frank ... to honor agreements to end the war, the Security Council reduced to about 90 the number of UNOMIL observers ...   more details



  1. Civil war

    Sambanis editor2 first Nicholas editor2 link year 2005 title Understanding Civil War Evidence and Analysis ... editor2 first Nicholas editor2 link year 2005 title Understanding Civil War Evidence and Analysis volume ...pp semi protected small yes two other uses the definition of the specific type of war civil wars in history List of civil wars history of war Image Battle of Gettysburg.jpg thumb Aftermath of the Battle of Gettysburg , American Civil War , 1863 A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same ... james d fearon iraq s civil war.html Iraq s Civil War in Foreign Affairs , March April 2007. For further discussion on civil war classification, see Definition the section Definition . ref ... http eh.net bookreviews library 1130 Nations, Markets, and War Modern History and the American Civil ... wars civil wars of the Roman Republic in the 1st century BC. A civil war is a high intensity conflict ... States, and the Perpetuation of Civil War , Harvard University Press Cambridge, Mass., 2005, p. 3, ISBN 0674015320 ref Civil wars since the end of World War II have lasted on average just over four ... no more than five civil wars underway simultaneously in the first half of the 20th century, while over 20 concurrent civil wars were occurring at the end of the Cold War , before a significant ... Civil War , 1991 James Fearon , a scholar of civil wars at Stanford University , defines a civil war ... that one side of a civil war is the state polity state . ref name hironaka3 The intensity at which a civil disturbance becomes a civil war is contested by academics. Some political scientists define a civil war as having more than 1000 casualties, ref name fearon while others further specify that at least ... 26war.html? r 1&oref slogin A Matter of Definition What Makes a Civil War, and Who Declares It So ..., classifies civil wars as having over 1000 war related casualties per year of conflict. This rate is a small fraction of the millions killed in the Second Sudanese Civil War and Cambodian Civil ...   more details



  1. First War

    First War may refer to Prehistoric warfare First World War World War I First Civil War disambiguation First Northern War various Specific conflicts div col cols 3 First Anglo Afghan War First Anglo Burmese War First Anglo Dutch War First Anglo Maratha War First Anglo Mysore War First Anglo Sikh War First Balkan War First Barbary War First Barons War First Boer War First Carlist War First Celtiberian War First Chechen War First Congo War First Dacian War First Franco Dahomean War First Goryeo Khitan War First Indochina War First Italian War of Independence First Italo Ethiopian War First Jewish Roman War First Macedonian War First Margrave War First Maroon War First Matabele War First Messenian War First Mithridatic War First Opium War First Peloponnesian War First Perso Turkic War First Punic War First Sacred War First Schleswig War First Servile War First Sino Japanese War First Taranaki War First Turko Egyptian War First War against Napoleon First war of Kappel First War of Scottish Independence First Zhili Fengtian War Sulla s first civil war div col end Entertainment First War of the World , music album See also lookfrom intitle First disambiguation War disambiguation dab ...   more details




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