The FirstVaticanCouncil was convoked by Pope Pius IX on 29 June 1868, after a period of planning and preparation that began on 6 December 1864. ref name CE CathEncy wstitle VaticanCouncil title VaticanCouncilfirst K. last KIRCH authorlink accessdate 2008 12 27 ref This twentieth ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church , ref name EB http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 624002 FirstVaticanCouncil Encyclopaedia Britannica FirstVaticanCouncil ref held three centuries after the Council ... , hence its name of FirstVaticanCouncil. Its best known decision is its definition of papal infallibility ... of Rome. ref name EWTN http www.ewtn.com library COUNCILS V1.htm FirstVaticanCouncil 1869 1870 ... first Jean Yves chapter Vatican I, Council of title Encyclopedia of Christian Theology publisher ... Encarta Encyclopedia FirstVaticanCouncil url http encarta.msn.com encyclopedia 761576278 first ... Reflist External links http www.ewtn.com library COUNCILS V1.htm EWTN FirstVaticanCouncil introduction and texts CathEncy wstitle VaticanCouncil http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 624002 FirstVaticanCouncil Encyclopaedia Britannica FirstVaticanCouncil Cite EB1911 VaticanCouncil, The http ... 1 Category Roman Catholic Church Councils held in Italy Vatican 1 Category FirstVaticanCouncil Category ...Infobox Ecumenical councilcouncil name VaticanCouncil I council date 1869 70 br formally closed in 1960 prior to Second VaticanCouncilVatican II accepted by Catholicism , with exception of Old Catholic Church previous Council of Trent next Second VaticanCouncil convoked by Pope Pius IX presided ... Encyclopaedia VaticanCouncil ref Papal infallibility The doctrine of papal infallibility was not new ... VaticanCouncil Encyclopaedia Britannica Pius IX ref However, the proposal to define papal infallibility ... Pius McBrien divides the bishops attending Vatican I into three groups. The first group, which McBrien ... to Raffaele De Cesare The first idea of convening an Ecumenical Council in Rome to elevate the Temporal ... more details
The FirstVaticanCouncil took place in 1869 1870 and was the 20th of ecumenical council s recognized by Roman Catholicism . The Second VaticanCouncil took place in the 1962 1965 and was the 21st. disambig ko he ja pl Sob r watyka ski pt Conc lio do Vaticano fi Vatikaanin kirkolliskokous ... more details
and some Traditional Catholics previous FirstVaticanCouncil next convoked by Pope John XXIII ... Catholic modernism had enforced since the FirstVaticanCouncil . This shift could be seen in theologians ... sought new ways of addressing those challenges. The FirstVaticanCouncil had been held nearly a century ...expand lead date April 2012 Infobox Ecumenical council bodystyle more to love council name Second Vatican ... hierarchy.org event ecv2.html title Second VaticanCouncil author David M. Cheney work Catholic Hierarchy ... VaticanCouncil also known as Vatican II addressed relations between the Catholic Church Roman Catholic Church and the modern world. It was the twenty first Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church ... encyclopedia New Catholic Encyclopedia title VaticanCouncil II edition 1 year 1967 month ... 2005 69 cite book last Alberigo first Giuseppe coauthor Sherry, Matthew title A Brief History of Vatican ... first Giuseppe coauthor Sherry, Matthew title A Brief History of Vatican II publisher Orbis Books ... first Maureen title 101 Questions and Answers on Vatican II publisher Paulist Press location New ..., making it the largest gathering in any council in church history. This compares to Vatican I, where ... of the 4th Council Period. First period 1962 Opening Pope John XXIII opened the Council on 11 October ..., and the vote was postponed. ref name Sullivan 2002 27 The very first meeting of the Council adjourned ... book last Sullivan first Maureen title 101 Questions and Answers on Vatican II publisher Paulist Press ... Faculty of Catholic University of America encyclopedia New Catholic Encyclopedia title VaticanCouncil ... encyclopedia New Catholic Encyclopedia title VaticanCouncil II url edition date year 1967 month ... after the council. The first business of the fourth period was the consideration of the decree ... archive hist councils ii vaticancouncil documents vat ii decl 19651028 nostra aetate en.html ... encyclopedia New Catholic Encyclopedia title VaticanCouncil II url edition date year 1967 month ... more details
Vatican may refer to Holy See , the central governing body of the Catholic Church and sovereign entity recognized by international law, consisting of the Pope and the Roman Curia. The Vatican can also be referred to as The Holy City . A metonym for the Catholic Church , particularly when attributing doctrine Roman Curia , the administrative apparatus of the Holy See Vatican Library , of the Roman Curia Vatican Secret Archives , which were separated from the Vatican Library in the 17th century Vatican Publishing House , the publisher of official documents of the Holy See, separated from the Vatican Library in 1926 Vatican Hill , a hill in Rome, after which the Vatican is named, on the opposite side of the Tiber from the traditional seven hills of Rome Vatican City , the territory on the Vatican Hill in Rome under the sovereignty of the Holy See created by the 1929 Lateran Treaty Apostolic Palace , the official residence of the Pope on the Vatican Hill sometimes referred to as the Vatican Palace St. Peter s Basilica , also known as the Vatican Basilica, the principal church on the Vatican Hill Vatican Museums Other uses Vatican, Louisiana , a town in the United States The Vatican mixtape The Vatican mixtape , a mixtape by Natas disambig de Vatikan eo Vatikano apartigilo fr Vatican homonymie ko it Vaticano disambigua ms Vatican nl Vaticaan ro Vatican dezambiguizare ru tl Batikano vi Vatican ... more details
This article covers the Ecumenical council of 431. For other councils by this name, see Council of Ephesus . Ecumenical councilcouncil name FirstCouncil of Ephesus council date 431 accepted by Catholic ... rejected by Assyrian Church of the East Nestorians previous FirstCouncil of Constantinople next Council of Chalcedon convoked by Emperor Theodosius II presided by Cyril of Alexandria attendance ... Creed confirmed, condemnations of heresies, declaration of Theotokos The FirstCouncil of Ephesus was the third ecumenical council of the early Christian Church , held in 431 at the Church of Mary in Ephesus , Asia Minor . The council was called amid a dispute over the teachings of Nestorius , Patriarch ... a council without the official reading of the Emperor s Sacra. ref cite book last McGuckin first ... established by the FirstCouncil of Nicaea , in particular an exposition by the priest Charisius. According ... it meant the Nicene Creed as adopted by the FirstCouncil of Nicaea in 325, or as added to and modified by the FirstCouncil of Constantinople in 381. In addition to its condemnation of Nestorianism ... any departure from the creed established by the FirstCouncil of Nicaea , in particular an exposition ... Christian History collapsed History of the Catholic Church collapsed DEFAULTSORT FirstCouncil Of Ephesus ... himself had requested that the Emperor convene council, hoping to prove his orthodoxy , but in the end his teachings were condemned by the council as heresy . Nestorius dispute with Cyril had led the latter ... a council in which all grievances could be aired, hoping that he would be vindicated and Cyril condemned ... his orthodoxy. The council is accepted as the Third Ecumenical Council by Oriental Orthodox , Eastern ... Nestorius. ref cite book title The A to Z of the Coptic Church first Gawdat last Gabra publisher ... Eusebius, a layman who later became the bishop of the neighbouring Dorylaeum was the first .... ref McGuckin, pp. 22 23 ref Concerned at the potential for a negative result at a council, they urged ... more details
Infobox Ecumenical councilcouncil name FirstCouncil of Nicaea council date 325 AD accepted by Anglicans ... Council of Jerusalem though not considered ecumenical next FirstCouncil of Constantinople convoked ... I in AD 325. This first ecumenical council was the first effort to attain consensus decision making ... ref The very first church council is recorded in the book of Acts 15 Acts chapter 15 regarding circumcision ... name ReferenceC ref ws s Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 The FirstCouncil of Nicea FirstCouncil of Nicea ... march 14, 2010 ref Overview File THE FIRSTCOUNCIL OF NICEA.jpg thumb 300px Eastern Orthodox icon depicting the FirstCouncil of Nicea The FirstCouncil of Nicaea is the first ecumenical council ... from the FirstCouncil of Constantinople . ref The Seven Ecumenical Councils 292 294 ref One ... . Papacy . Dictionary of the Middle Ages . ISBN 0 684 18275 0 ref the Council was the first occasion ... mosaic in Hagia Sophia , Constantinople Istanbul , ca. 1000 . The FirstCouncil of Nicea ... , Armenia , Syria , Palestine , Egypt , Greece , and Thrace . This was the first general council in the history ... first James title The Search for Confessors at the Council of Nicaea journal Journal of Early ... File COUNCIL OF NICEA Fresco in the Sistine Salon Vatican t.jpg thumb 350px Fresco depicting the FirstCouncil of Nicea. The agenda of the synod included The Arianism Arian question regarding the relationship ... Constantine I the Emperor Constantine and the bishop s of the FirstCouncil of Nicea 325 holding the Nicene ... History , 7.18. ref Nor did the Council decree that Easter must never coincide with Nisan 15 the first ... term effects of the Council of Nicea were significant. For the first time, representatives of many ... the Council of Nicea was ended. ref Leo Donald Davis, S.J., The First Seven Ecumenical Councils 325 ... The Life of the Blessed Emperor Constantine Book 3, Chapters VI XXI treat the FirstCouncil of Nicea ... Constantine ref http www.britannica.com EBchecked topic 413817 Council of Nicea Britannica.com Council ... more details
Windigo First Nations Council is a non political Chiefs Council in northwestern Ontario , Canada , serving its seven member First Nation s. The council was organized in 1983. The organization is directed by the Chiefs of the member First Nations who form the Board of Directors. Like many of the regional tribal councils, Windigo First Nations Council is a member of the Nishnawbe Aski Nation . Departments Economic Development Education Finance Musslewhite Health Windigo Community Development Corporation ..., in 1983, the Windigo Tribal Council was established. Shortly afterwards, Slate Falls First Nation Slate Falls , Cat Lake First Nation Cat Lake and Mishkeegogamang First Nation s joined the Council. Ojibway Nation of Saugeen First Nation joined in 1985. In 1988, Muskrat Dam left the Council. In 1993, Mishkeegogamang left the Council. In December, 1994, Koocheching First Nation was recognized as an associate member of the Council associate members received limited services delivery and participation in the Council. In 1995, Saugeen withdrew from membership in all political organizations, including Windigo First Nations Council. In 2000, Whitewater Lake First Nation joined the Council. Member First Nations Current members Bearskin Lake First Nation sup sup Cat Lake First Nation Koocheching First Nation North Caribou First Nation sup sup Sachigo Lake First Nation sup sup Slate Falls First Nation Whitewater First Nation Former members Mishkeegogamang First Nation Muskrat Dam Lake First Nation sup sup Ojibway Nation of Saugeen First Nation small sup sup founding First Nations small Contact information Windigo First Nations Council br 160 Alcona Drive, P.O. Box 299 br Sioux Lookout ... by Bearskin Lake First Nation , Muskrat Dam Lake First Nation , North Caribou Lake First Nation and Sachigo Lake First Nation to build winter roads to benefit the four First Nations. In 1979, the scope ... Category First Nations governments in Ontario Category Oji Cree Category Ojibwe ... more details
Contains Canadian text Shibogama First Nations Council Oji Cree language Oji Cree Zhibwagamaa Nistam Anashinaabeg Onashaweniniwag , unpointed , is a regional tribal council located in northwestern Ontario , Canada . Like many of the other regional councils, Shibogama is a member of the Nishnawbe Aski Nation . On September 28th, 1984, the Shibogama Area Tribal Council was established at the Kasabonika First Nation Kasabonika Lake Band Office. In January 1985, Shibogama First Nations Council was incorporated, making it officially an organization that is controlled and governed by the Board of Directors who are the Chiefs from each of the six member First Nations. Departments Administration Shibogama Education Zhibogamaa Iskoono bimojigewin unpointed Technical Services Provides community and public development support, such as construction management, CADD designs, water and sewer troubleshooting and compliance inspection. In addition, Technical Services also provide PC network setup and support. Health Authority Member First Nations Kasabonika First Nation Kingfisher First Nation Wapekeka First Nation Wawakapewin First Nation Wunnumin Lake First Nation External links http www.shibogama.on.ca Shibogama s website Nishnawbe Aski Nation coord missing Ontario Category Oji Cree NorthernOntario geo stub ... more details
EarlyBuddhism The First Buddhist council was convened in the year following the Buddha s Parinirvana Parinibbana , ref name 32lbud http www.buddhanet.net e learning buddhism lifebuddha 2 32lbud.htm The First Buddhist Council ref which is 543&ndash 542 BCE according to Theravada tradition, at various ... s approval he called to council five hundred Arahant s. ref name khandhaka Ananda was to be included in this provided he attained Arahanthood by the time the council convened. ref name lakdiva http lakdiva.org mahavamsa chap003.html The FirstCouncil ref With the Elder Mahakassapa presiding, the five hundred Arahant monks met in council during the rainy season. The first thing Mahakassapa did was to question ... the Discourses met with the unanimous approval of the Sangha. The FirstCouncil also gave its official ... firstcouncil came to be known as the Pancasatika because five hundred fully enlightened Arahants ... Buddhist Council may have been held. Image Ananda at First Council.jpg Ananda reciting the Sutta ... Council BuddhaNet http www.buddhanet.net e learning history s collect.htm The First Rehearsal ... 54. The First Buddhist Council The Monist http www.sacred texts.com journals mon 1stbudcn.htm The First ... to late commentarial accounts, King Ajatashatru Sanskrit sponsored the council. Tradition holds that the Council was held in a hall erected by Ajatasattu outside the Sattaparnaguha Cave Pali ... i.e. died . Detailed accounts of the council can be found in the Khandhaka sections of the canonical ... Eleventh Khandhaka On the Council of Ragagaha ref Mahakassapa was alarmed by his remark and feared ... himself. The Elder Mahakassapa asked him specifically about the ruling on the first offense parajika ... of his reputable expertise in all matters connected with the Dhamma. Happily, the night before the Council was to meet, Ananda had attained Arahantship and joined the Council. ref name lakdiva ref name ... sought to verify the place where all the discourses were first preached and the person to whom they had ... more details
Ecumenical councilcouncil name FirstCouncil of the Lateran council date 1123 accepted by Catholicism previous Fourth Council of Constantinople next Second Council of the Lateran convoked by Pope Calixtus ... leading to the Council The First Lateran Council was called by Pope Callistus II whose reign began February ... in Mitteil. des Instituts fur Oesterreich. Gesch., 1885 ref The First Lateran Council was convoked to confirm the Concordat of Worms . The council was most representative with nearly three hundred bishops ... Germany and the Church. The Concordat of Worms and the First Lateran Council changed forever the belief ... his rule of the Holy Roman Empire to his son, Henry V. Texts of the First Lateran Council may vary ... halsall basis lateran1.html Medieval Sourcebook First Lateran Council Canons with annotations ... penalties . Results of the Council Lateran I was the first of four Lateran Councils between ... I. However, Lateran I marked the first time a general and large Council had been held in the West ... Sourcebook First Lateran Council Canons with annotations http www.legionofmarytidewater.com faith ECUM09.HTM First Lateran Council See also Concordat of Worms Charter of Liberties Ecumenical councils DEFAULTSORT FirstCouncil Of The Lateran Category 1123 in Italy Category Lateran councils 1 Category ... Monday Wednesday, and only in the summer and fall Ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church The Council of 1123 is reckoned in the series of Ecumenical council s by the Catholic Church . It was convoked by Pope Calixtus II in December, 1122, immediately after the Concordat of Worms . The Council ... solely in the Church e abolish the claim of the emperors to influence papal elections. The council ... assembled at Rome in March, 1123 Callistus presided in person. During the Council the decisions ... reforms he had worked to attain in the French Church. In October, 1119, he opened the council at Reims. Louis VI of France and most of the barons of France attended this council along with more ... more details
Ecumenical councils of the Catholic Church Ecumenical councilcouncil name FirstCouncil of Lyon council date 1245 accepted by Catholicism previous Fourth Council of the Lateran next Second Council of Lyon convoked by Pope Innocent IV presided by Pope Innocent IV attendance 250 topics Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Emperor Frederick II , clerical discipline, Crusades , East West Schism Great Schism documents thirty eight constitutions, deposition of Frederick, Seventh Crusade , red hat for cardinal Catholicism cardinals , levy for the Holy Land The FirstCouncil of Lyon Lyons I was the thirteenth ecumenical council , as numbered by the Catholic Church , taking place in 1245. The First General Council of Lyon was presided over by Pope Innocent IV . Innocent IV, threatened by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II , arrived at Lyon December 2, 1244, and early the following year he summoned the Church s bishops to the council later that same year. Some two hundred and fifty prelates responded including the Latin Patriarchs of Latin Patriarch of Constantinople Constantinople , Latin Patriarch of Antioch Antioch , and Aquileia Venice and 140 bishops. The Latin emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople , Counts of Toulouse Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse , and Counts of Provence Raymond B renger IV, Count of Provence were among those who participated. With Rome under siege by Emperor Frederick II, the pope used the council to excommunicate and depose the emperor, ref name World History Wetterau, Bruce. World history. New York Henry Holt and company. 1994. ref as well as the list of Portuguese monarchs Portuguese King Sancho II of Portugal Sancho II . The council ... 09476b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia Lyon, FirstCouncil http www.legionofmarytidewater.com faith ECUM13.HTM FirstCouncil of Lyon Ecumenical councils DEFAULTSORT FirstCouncil Of Lyon Category 1245 in France .... The Council of Lyon promulgated several other purely disciplinary measures It obliged the Cistercians ... more details
The FirstCouncil of Orl ans was convoked by Clovis I in 511 . Shortly before his death, Clovis called a synod of Gallic bishops to meet at Orl ans to reform the church and create a strong link between the crown and the Catholic episcopate. 33 bishops assisted and passed thirty one decrees on the duties and obligations of individuals, the right of sanctuary, and ecclesiastical discipline. These decrees, equally applicable to Franks and Roman citizen Romans , first established equality between conquerors and conquered. The council claimed the right of sanctuary in favor of churches and ecclesiastical residences. It stipulated that ecclesiastics need not produce a culprit, unless the pursuer would swear on the Gospels to do him no injury. It settled the conditions of freedom for a slave upon whom Holy orders had been conferred ruled that freemen should not be ordained without the king s or the judge s consent determined the immunities of ecclesiastics and church property and committed to bishops the welfare of the sick and the poor settled relations of monks with their abbots and of abbots with the bishops. The practice of divination was forbidden. Clovis approved the decrees of the council, which thus appears as the first treaty between the Merovingian Frankish State and the Church. Among those known to be present were the following Leontianus , the first bishop of Coutances historically known. Nepos of Avranches Nepos , the first bishop of Avranches known to history. Quintian of Rodez Quintian , bishop of Rodez References Catholic External links http www.newadvent.org cathen 11318a.htm Council of Orl ans at the Catholic Encyclopedia Category 6th century Christian church councils Orl ans, FirstCouncil of Category Roman Catholic Church Councils held in France Orl ans, FirstCouncil of Category Orl ans Category 511 RC stub France hist stub coord 47 54 11 N 1 54 38 E type landmark region FR display title es Primer Concilio de Orleans fr Concile d Orl ans 511 he ... more details
For the church council of Constantinople in 359 FirstCouncil of Constantinople 360 Image Council of Constantinople ... of I Constantinople br Homilies of Gregory Nazianzus , 879 882 Ecumenical councilcouncil name FirstCouncil of Constantinople council date 381 accepted by Roman Catholics , Old Catholics , Eastern Orthodox , Anglicans , Oriental Orthodox , Assyrian Church of the East , Lutherans previous FirstCouncil of Nicaea next FirstCouncil of Ephesus convoked by Emperor Theodosius I presided by Timothy of Alexandria ... of 381 , seven canon law canon s three disputed The FirstCouncil of Constantinople is recognized as the Second Ecumenical Council by the Oriental Orthodox , the Church of the East , the Eastern Orthodox ... Western Christian groups. It was the firstFirst seven Ecumenical Councils Ecumenical Council ... Council in Constantinople. Theological context The FirstCouncil of Nicaea Council of Nicaea in 325 ... Encyclopedia url Meletius of Antioch ref The first order of business before the Council was to declare ... ccel schaff npnf214.ix.viii.iv.html title NPNF2 14. Canon III, FirstCouncil of Constantinople ... succession of St. Peter . When the FirstCouncil of Constantinople was approved, Rome protested the diminished ... of the FirstCouncil of Ephesus Council of Ephesus of 431 and the Council of Chalcedon of 451. Nicene ... . Shift of influence from Rome to Constantinople David Eastman cites the FirstCouncil of Constantinople ... Lit isbn 978 1 58983 515 3 page 103 ref The FirstCouncil of Constantinople 381 was the first appearance ... url accessdate External links http www.newadvent.org cathen 04308a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia FirstCouncil ... FirstCouncil Of Constantinople Category 4th century Christian church councils Constantinople Category ... , book 5, chapters 8 & 11, puts the council in the same year as the revolt of Magnus Maximus and death of Gratian. ref ref Heather and Matthews, Goths in the Fourth Century , p. 136. ref The council ... or declined to attend, so this council is sometimes called the unecumenical council. However, it was affirmed ... more details
Infobox constituency type Functional constituency Hong Kong Functional name District CouncilFirst br year Hong Kong legislative election, 2000 2000 abolished parl name Legislative Council of Hong Kong member Ip Kwok him Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong DAB image map1 map2 map3 region elects howmany One electorate 428 2008 ref http www.elections.gov.hk legco2008 eng turnout tt fc DC.html ref previous next The District CouncilFirst , formerly called District Council , is a functional constituency Hong Kong functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong . Electoral Method The electors are the District Council of Hong Kong District Councillors from the 18 Districts of Hong Kong. Return Members class wikitable colspan 2 Election Member Party style background color Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong meta color Hong Kong legislative election, 2000 2000 Ip Kwok him Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong DAB style background color Liberal Party Hong Kong meta color Hong Kong legislative election, 2004 2004 Lau Wong fat Liberal Party Hong Kong Liberal Party style background color Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong meta color Hong Kong legislative election, 2008 2008 Ip Kwok him Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong DAB Electoral Results Election box begin title Hong Kong legislative election, 2008 District Council ref http www.elections.gov.hk legco2008 eng result rs fc DC.html ref Election box candidate with party link party Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong candidate Ip Kwok him votes 259 percentage 65.40 change Election box candidate ... Hong Kong legislative election, 2004 District Council ref http www.elections.gov.hk elections legco2004 ... Election box end Election box begin title Hong Kong legislative election, 2000 District Council ref ... box end References reflist Category Constituencies of Hong Kong Hong Kong Legislative Council ... more details
The FirstCouncil of Toledo was held in Toledo, Spain , from September 7, 397 to 400 . Its primary purpose was to condemn the Priscillianism Priscillian heresy and uphold the Nicene Creed . It would be another 127 years before a council met again in Toledo. 19 Hispanic bishops were participants, including Lampius , bishop of Barcelona . ref http www.arqbcn.org episcopologi.html Episcopologi In Catalan ref Notes reflist Sources Thompson, E. A. The Goths in Spain . Oxford Clarendon Press, 1969. http www.benedictus.mgh.de quellen chga chga 043t.htm Concilium Toletanum primum , minutes from the Collectio Hispana Gallica Augustodunensis Biblioteca Vaticana Vat. lat. 1341 from the Edition of forged collection of Capitulary capitularies of Benedictus Levita Edition der falschen Kapitularien des Benedictus Levita . Councils of Toledo Category Councils of Toledo Category 400 Category 5th century Christian church councils ca I Concili de Toledo es I Concilio de Toledo eu Toledoko I. kontzilioa la Concilium Toletanum I ... more details
The Council of Lugo was a Catholic synod called by the Suevi c Theodemar King Theodemir in 569 in order to increase the number of dioceses within his kingdom. One possible reason for this restructuring was that some of the territory of the Suevi Suevic Kingdom was under the jurisdiction of bishop rics whose seats were in the Visigothic Kingdom , and this was an attempt to consolidate the kingdom politically. ref David, 19. ref The extant record for the council is known as the Parochiale Suevorum ref For the edited Latin text, see Parochiale Suevorum in Itineraria et alia geographia . ref it is not the minutes or the canons agreed upon in the Synod council , but a list of the new dioceses along with an introduction to the document. There is a question as to whether or not this document is authentic certain earlier historians have declared the entire document to be spurious, ref Barlow, 82, mentions Henrique Florez, Espa a sagrada 2nd edition Madrid, 1787 . ref while some more recent scholars have accepted the full document, since many of the new dioceses are represented in the Second Council of Braga of 572. ref Thompson, 90. ref It has also been proposed that the list of dioceses is correct, but that the introduction was added at a later date some manuscripts even list the king who called the council as Miro of Gallaecia Miro , Theodemir s successor. ref David, 66 67. ref Regardless of the authenticity of the Council, the dioceses listed were created at some point between the FirstCouncil of Braga in 561 and the Second. Sources div class references small Barlow, Claude W. Martini Episcopi Bracarensis opera omnia . New Haven Yale University Press, 1950. David, Pierre. tudes historiques sur la Galice et le Portugal du VIe au XIIe si cle . Lisbon Livraria Portug lia Editora, 1947. Itineraria et alia geographia Corpus Christianorum Series Latina 175 . Turnholt Brepols, 1965. Thompson, E. A. The Conversion of the Spanish Suevi to Catholicism. Visigothic Spain New Approaches ... more details
In the FirstCouncil of Braga of 561 eight bishops took part, and twenty two decrees were promulgated. In a number of canons, the council took aim directly at doctrines of Priscillianism . Those decrees included the following that in the services of the church the same rite should be followed by all, and that on vigils and in solemn Masses the same lessons should be said by all that bishops and priests should salute the people with Dominus vobiscum , as in the Book of Ruth Ruth 2 4 , the response being Et cum spiritu tuo , as was the custom in the East, without the alterations introduced by the Priscillianism Priscillianists that Mass should be said according to the ordo sent from Rome to Profuturus that the form used for baptism in the Metropolitan see of Braga should not be altered that bishops should take rank after the metropolitan according to the date of their consecration that bishops should not ordain candidates from other dioceses without dimissorial letters from their bishop that nothing should be sung in the church but the Psalms and parts of the Old and New Testament that all priests who abstained from eating meat should be obliged to eat vegetables cooked in meat, to avoid all suspicion of the taint of Priscillianism, and that if they refused they should be excommunicated that suicide s and catechumen s should not be buried with great ceremony, nor should anyone be buried inside the church that priests should be appointed for the blessing of the chrism . Canons 9 and 10 explicitly condemned the practice of astrology , another direct condemnation of Priscillianism. ref cite journal last Halfond first Gregory year 2011 title Tenebrae Refulgeant Celestial Signa in Gregory of Tours journal The Heroic Age journal The Heroic Age volume 15 ref See also Councils of Braga ... synodi Bracarensis primi , the preface to the council, from the Collectio Hispana Gallica Augustodunensis ... Bracarensis prima , the council minutes from the Collectio http www.newadvent.org cathen 02729a.htm ... more details
44 ha abbr on . In July 2007, the Vatican agreed to become the first carbon neutrality carbon neutral ... by Clifford H. Moore The Loeb Classical Library, first printed 1925 ref The Vatican obelisk ... Nobility . They also formed the ceremonial Noble Guard. In the first decades of the existence of the Vatican ... to at least AD 325 with its legation to the FirstCouncil of Nicaea Council of Nicea . ref http www.catholic ... Treaty between the Holy See and Italy , article 26. ref conventional long name Vatican City State ref http www.vaticanstate.va EN homepage.htm Vatican City State homepage ref common name Vatican City image flag flag of the Vatican City.svg image coat Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg symbol type Coat of arms image map Location Vatican City Europe.png map caption Map caption location color green region Europe region color dark grey legend Location Vatican City Europe.png national motto ... Vatican City ref Vatican City is a city state ref official languages Italian language Italian Vatican City uses ONLY Italian Vatican City is not the Holy See, which uses Latin. ref In accordance with paragraph ... Citt del Vaticano attached to the Acta Apostolicae Sedis . The text of the first seven items published ... Vatican Radio uses 40 languages, including Albanian, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, Byelorussian ... index.htm title Internet portal of Vatican City State publisher Vatican City State accessdate 9 July ... Benedict XVI leader title2 President of the Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State President of the Governorate leader name2 Giuseppe Bertello legislature Pontifical Commission for Vatican City ... Holy See Press office General Information. Retrieved 23 October 2009. ref ref Before 2002, the Vatican ... on right ref group note Visitors and tourists are not permitted to drive inside the Vatican without specific permission, which is normally granted only to those who have business with some office in the Vatican. ref cctld .va calling code Telephone numbers in Vatican City 379 ref ITU T assigned code ... more details
The Vatican Today is a news information portal provided by the Pontifical Council for Social Communications ref http www.news.va en about.html About the site ref which aggregate s information from the Vatican s various print, online, radio and television media in a one stop shop for news about the Holy See . ref http www.nytimes.com 2011 06 27 business media 27vatican.html Vatican Is Introducing Portal as One Stop Information Site , New York Times , 06 27 2011 ref The site was launched on June 27, 2011. ref http www.zenit.org article 32956?l english Papal Tweet Launches News Portal , Zenit News Agency , 06 28 2011 ref References reflist External links http www.news.va The Vatican Today Website Category Holy See catholicism stub Es News.va fr News.va ... more details
Inside the Vatican is a monthly magazine relating to issues within the Roman Curia , at the Vatican City Vatican in Rome , which is at the very heart of the Roman Catholic Church and Christianity as a whole. It is published ten times a year, having begun its first publication in April 1993. It has a readership of 17,500 and a circulation of 15,000, primarily in the US and Canada. It is read by some of the leading members of the Roman Catholicism in the United States American Church . The magazine is reportedly read by many non and anti Catholics in order to keep up with Vatican affairs. Its editor in chief is Robert Moynihan , who has received the full support of Pope John Paul II . The magazine attempts to fully analyze the impact of the Holy See in the modern world and its role in the spiritual life of the Church s one billion flock. External links http www.insidethevatican.com about us.htm stance Information on the publication Category American magazines Category Roman Catholic newspapers and magazines Category Vatican City media Christian mag stub RC stub pl Inside the Vatican ... more details
news last Willey first David title Vatican Library closure irks scholars publisher BBC News date 17 ...File Melozzo da Forl 001.jpg thumb 250px Pope Sixtus IV Appoints Bartolomeo Platina Prefect of the Vatican Library , fresco by Melozzo da Forl , 1477, now in the Vatican Museums . The Vatican Apostolic Library lang la Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana , more commonly called simply the Vatican Library , is the library of the Holy See , currently located in Vatican City . It is one of the oldest libraries .... ref name vfl Vatican Film Library informational pamphlet ref From July 2007, the library had been ... periods Scholars have traditionally divided the history of the library into five periods. ref See Vatican ... Vatican . From about 1370 to 1446, the library was scattered, with parts in Rome, Avignon and elsewhere. Vatican . Starting around 1448, the library moved to the Vatican and a continuous history begins to the present time. Establishment Pope Nicholas V established the library in the Vatican in 1448 ... . The Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana was established in 1475. ref name vfl When its first ... 275px The Sistine Hall of the Vatican Library. The library was enriched by several bequests and acquisitions ... about 3,500 manuscripts was given to the Vatican by Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria who had just acquired ... Library remains in the Vatican Library to this day. In 1657, the manuscripts of the Dukes of Urbino ... books, which include some 8,500 Incunabulum incunabula . The Vatican Secret Archives were separated ... in 1623. The Vatican Library is a research library for history, law, philosophy, science ... Vatican Library Homepage accessdate 13 September 2010 ref A School of library science Library Science is associated with the Vatican Library. In 1959, a Film Library was established. ref cite web ... film library en.html title Statute of the Vatican film library publisher vatican.va ref This is not to be confused with the Vatican Film Library , which was established in 1953 at Saint Louis University ... more details
to the Vatican manuscript, is the version that replaced Mai s first edition and has been drawn on in popular ... , and Karl Kerenyi . The work of the FirstVatican Mythographer is essentially a pared down fact ...The so called Vatican Mythographers lang la Mythographi Vaticani are the anonymous authors of three Mythography mythographical texts found together in a single medieval manuscript, Vatican Reg. lat. 1401. ref Reg. refers to Queen Latin Regina Christina of Sweden , who donated her library of manuscripts to the Vatican. ref The name is that used by Angelo Mai when he published the first edition of the works in 1831. ref Angelo Mai , http books.google.com books?id WLA9AAAAcAAJ&printsec frontcover v onepage&q&f false Classici auctores e Vaticanis codicibus editi , vol. 3 Rome, 1831 . ref The text of the FirstVatican Mythographer is found only in the Vatican manuscript the second and third texts are found separately in other manuscripts, leading scholars to refer to a Second Vatican Mythographer and a Third Vatican Mythographer . Content Taken together, the works of the Vatican Mythographers ... cited in it and the date of the first source to cite it, Zorzetti dates the composition of the work ... are known for the second text, and more than forty for the third. The work of the Second Vatican Mythographer, which draws on that of the first, though it is considerably longer, perhaps dates ... Vatican Mythographer, which differs from the others by containing extensive allegorical interpretations ... Notes Reflist References Burnett, Charles S. F. A Note on the Origins of the Third Vatican Mythographer .... P. Elder. A Critical Edition of the Vatican Mythographers , Transactions and Proceedings of the American ... Latina 91c. Turnhout Brepols, 1987. ISBN 978 2 503 00917 9 Pepin, Ronald E. The Vatican Mythographers ... three texts. Zorzetti, Nevio, and Jacques Berlioz. Le Premier mythographe du Vatican . Collection des ... Latin language writers es Mit grafo Vaticano fr Premier Mythographe du Vatican ... more details
name Vatican Radio don t change this see endnote br don t change this Radio Vaticana image Image Radio ..., in depth programs, and music owner flagcountry Vatican City affiliations WRN Broadcast World Radio Network website http www.radiovaticana.org inglese enindex.html www.radiovaticana.org Image Vatican radio.jpg thumb Administration building and radio masts at Vatican City Vatican Radio lang it Radio Vaticana is the official broadcasting service of the Vatican City Vatican . Set up in 1931 by Guglielmo ... of Jesus Jesuit Order has been charged with the management of Vatican Radio since its inception ... regime Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany , Vatican Radio served as a source for news for the Allies ... Pius XII ordered the programming, Vatican Radio broadcast to an unbelieving world that Poles and Jews ... journalists located in 61 different countries. Vatican Radio produces more than 42,000 hours of simultaneous ... Vatican Radio began broadcasting with the callsign HVJ ref Matelski, Marilyn J.. Vatican Radio Propagation ... and Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, who would become Pope Pius XII ref name Levillain 2002 1600 Its first ... Lincei . In 1933, a permanent Microwave radio relay microwave link was established between the Vatican ... Telecommunication Union ITU recognized Vatican Radio as a special case and authorized its broadcasting ... directional antenna s were added. Vatican Radio broadcast over 10 frequencies. ref name Levillain ... XII decided, among other measures, to use Vatican Radio to provide information regarding the condition ... were not limited to the Soviets. ref Blet 1999 74 75 ref During World War II , Vatican Radio s news ... of the European Broadcasting Union in 1950. 2000s In May 2009, it was announced that Vatican Radio would begin broadcasting commercial advertisements for the first time in July. The decision was made ... to meet high moral standards . ref http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi europe 8068680.stm Vatican Radio to air ... from Vatican Television Center . Transmitters The signals are transmitted from a large shortwave ... more details
Expand German Vatikanische Nekropole topic struct date December 2011 File Plan of the Mausoleums in the Vatican Necropolis.jpg thumb Plan of the excavations below Saint Peter s Basilica The Vatican Necropolis , also known as the Scavi , lies under the Vatican City, at depths varying between 5 and 12 meters below the basilica. The Vatican sponsored archeological excavations under Saint Peter s in the years 1940 1949 which revealed parts of a necropolis dating to Roman Empire Imperial times. ref cite web title Vatican Necropolis below Saint Peter s Basilica url http www.catacombsociety.org visiting necropolis.html publisher International Catacomb Society accessdate 2009 07 12 ref The work was undertaken at the request of Pope Pius XI who wished to be buried as close as possible to Peter the Apostle . Peter is said to be buried there due to its proximity to the Circus of Nero where he was martyr ed. It is also home to the Tomb of the Julii , which has been dated to the third or fourth century. More of the necropolis was unearthed in 2003 during construction of a parking lot. ref http www.catholic.org international international story.php?id 21571 ref ref http dearkitty1.wordpress.com 2006 10 10 rome ancient roman necropolis of vatican open to public ref ref cite web first Sophie last Arie title Necropolis proves headache for Vatican car park builders url http www.guardian.co.uk world 2003 mar 11 italy.sophiearie publisher The Guardian date 2003 03 11 accessdate 2009 07 12 ref Some tombs have undergone restorations, such as the ten month project involving the Valerii Mausoleum. ref http www.culturekiosque.com art news vatican valerii mausoleum192.html ref Tours of the Scavi can be arranged in advance by specifying the desired date and indicating the language in which the tour ... people are permitted at a time. References reflist External links Commonscat Vatican Necropolis http www.vatican.va various basiliche necropoli scavi english.html Virtual tour through the Vatican ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Vatican Nitez Type studio Artist Global Goon Cover Vatican nitez.jpg Released Feb 5, 2002 Recorded Genre Intelligent dance music IDM Length Label Rephlex Records Producer Global Goon Johnny Hawk Last album Cradle of History br 1998 This album Vatican Nitez br 2002 Next album Family Glue br 2004 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score Rating 3 5 ref Allmusic class album id r572070 first Glenn last Swan ref rev2 Pitchfork Media rev2Score 7 10 ref http www.pitchforkmedia.com article record review 18107 vatican nitez Pitchfork Media review dead link date December 2011 ref Vatican Nites is an album by Global Goon released on Rephlex Records . Track listing Business Man 3 28 Jerky Dharma 3 47 On The 73 4 54 Kreem Ballet 5 35 Ray Krebs Drives A Car 1 28 Stan s Slaves 3 30 3 09 Crudulus 1 17 Drugula 2 29 Scott Cronce Is The CEO 4 22 Globy Dubes, Champeen Of All Americky 5 13 References Reflist Category 2002 albums Category Global Goon albums Category Rephlex Records albums 2000s techno album stub ... more details
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