The Fiscal Court , under the Kentucky Constitution of 1891 , ref name const http vlex.com vid 307640?toc 10 Section 144 , Kentucky Constitution of 1891 ref is the name given to the county United States county legislature and governing body of each of the List of counties in Kentucky counties in Kentucky . Despite the name, it no longer has any responsibility for judiciary judicial proceedings. ref http www.boonecountyky.org FiscalCrt.aspx Boone County, Kentucky Fiscal Court ref Composition of the Fiscal Court The County Judge Executive , the head of government of the county, is an ex officio member of the Fiscal Court. Constitutionally, the Fiscal Court may either be composed of the Justices of the Peace for the county, or of three commissioners elected from the county at large except from areas within the jurisdiction of an independent city ref name const Notes and references reflist kentucky stub Category Government of Kentucky ... more details
Infobox law enforcement agency doc autocat off agencyname Fiscal Guard nativename Guarda Fiscal nativenamea nativenamer commonname abbreviation GF fictional patch patchcaption logo logocaption badge badgecaption flag flagcaption imagesize motto mottotranslated formedyear 1885 formedmonthday September 17 preceding1 dissolved 1993 superseding Fiscal Brigade of the Guarda Nacional Republicana GNR employees 8500 military br 100 civilian volunteers budget legalpersonality country Portugal countryabbr national yes federal international divtype divname divdab subdivtype subdivname subdivdab map mapcaption sizearea sizepopulation legaljuris governingbody Ministry of Finance Portugal governingbodyscnd constitution1 police yes local military yes provost gendarmerie yes religious speciality1 secret overviewtype overviewbody headquarters Lisbon hqlocmap hqlocmapwidth hqlocmapheight hqlocmapborder hqlocleft hqloctop hqlocmappoptitle sworntype sworn unsworntype unsworn multinational electeetype minister1name minister1pfo chief1name chief1position Commander General parentagency child1agency unittype unitname officetype officename provideragency uniformedas stationtype stations airbases lockuptype ... patronsaint website footnotes reference The Guarda FiscalFiscal Guard in English language English ... of peace, the Guarda Fiscal was under the authority of the Ministry of Finance Portugal Ministry of Finance . In case of war, the Guarda Fiscal would pass for the authority of the Portuguese Armed Forces , forming combat units that would be used primarily in the border defense. The Guarda Fiscal ... and customs service. In 1993 , the Guarda Fiscal was dissolved as an independent corps, becoming the Fiscal Brigade of the National Republican Guard GNR . In 2009 , the Fiscal Brigade was divided into the current Fiscal Action and Coastal Control units of the GNR. See also Financial Guard disambiguation ... Fiscal ... more details
Fiscal sponsorship refers to the practice of non profit organization s offering their Legal status legal ... non profit. Ref cite web url http trustforconservationinnovation.org become files Fiscal Sponsorship Report2011.pdf title Fiscal Sponsorship the state of a growing service author Trust for Conservation Innovation accessdate 2011 08 30 date 2003 09 29 Ref Benefits Fiscal sponsorship can enable ... become files Fiscal Sponsorship Report2011.pdf title Fiscal Sponsorship ... date 2003 09 29 Ref Projects may seek fiscal sponsorship for various reasons an anticipated short lifespan ... services. Fiscal sponsors can also assist nascent projects in developing the necessary organizational ... become files Fiscal Sponsorship Report2011.pdf title Fiscal Sponsorship the state ... 09 29 Ref Risks Fiscal sponsorship arrangements, if not handled carefully, can be vulnerable to the criticism ... not qualified to receive them. However, in the last decade, the phenomenon of fiscal sponsorship has ..., and artistic endeavors. Non profit institutions solely devoted to fiscal sponsorship have sprung up ... images WCTEO Gregory Colvin.pdf title Fiscal Sponsorship author Gregory L. Colvin, Esq. accessdate ... by the sponsor. Ref cite web url http www.nonprofitlawblog.com home 2006 12 fiscal sponsors.html title Nonprofit Law Blog Fiscal Sponsorship Basics author Gene Takagi Law Firm accessdate 2007 12 12 date 2006 12 24 Ref Models of fiscal sponsorship Fiscal sponsorship is practiced with many different models, which offer different benefits. Comprehensive Fiscal Sponsorship Distinctions In a Comprehensive Fiscal Sponsorship Relationship, the fiscally sponsored project becomes a program of the fiscal ... part of the fiscal sponsor who maintains all legal and fiduciary responsibility for the sponsored ... sector. The fiscal sponsor assures funders that the purposes and any restrictions of all grants ... NNFS Guidelines for Comprehensive Fiscal Sponsorship.pdf title Guidelines for Comprehensive Fiscal ... more details
Taxobox name Common Fiscal image Lanius collaris1.jpg image caption Adult male L. c. humeralis regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo passerine Passeriformes familia shrike Laniidae genus Lanius species L. collaris binomial Lanius collaris status LC status system IUCN3.1 status ref ref IUCN2006 assessors BirdLife International year 2004 id 50975 title Lanius collaris downloaded 12 May 2006 Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern ref binomial authority Carolus Linnaeus Linnaeus , 1766 The Common Fiscal Lanius collaris is a member of the shrike family found through most of Sub Saharan Africa . It is also sometimes named Fiscal Shrike , as well as Jackie Hangman or Butcher Bird due to its habit of impaling its prey on acacia thorns to store the food for later consumption. It is sometimes split into two species Southern Fiscal L. collaris and Northern Fiscal L. humeralis . ref http www.worldbirdnames.org updates en.html ENGLISH NAME UPDATES IOC Version 2.9 July 10, 2011 , IOC World Bird List ref Identification This is a fairly distinctive 21&ndash 23 cm long passerine with white underparts and black upperparts extending from the top of the head down to the tail. The bird has a characteristic white V on the back and a relatively ... Common Fiscal is distinguished from other black headed fiscals by the back and tail pattern, if those are well seen. In that case it only be confused with the Fiscal Flycatcher , although the white ... of the Common Fiscal. Juveniles offer more identification challenges. A likely source of confusion ... Shrike. Habits The Common Fiscal is usually solitary and hunts insect s and small rodent s from an exposed ... of hunting perches. Installing more artificial perches causes the fiscal to reduce its territory size and allow more birds in the affected range. Habitat The Common Fiscal lives in a wide range of Habitat ... species common fiscal lanius collaris Common Fiscal videos, photos & sounds on the Internet Bird ... more details
Scots law A procurator fiscal pl. procurators fiscal is a public prosecutor in Scotland who, despite the title, has little to do with fiscal issues . They investigate all sudden and suspicious deaths in Scotland ... and Customs . ref Procurators Fiscal cite web title The Scottish Criminal Justice System The Public ... the procurators fiscal present cases for the prosecution in the Sheriff Court Sheriff , District ... Defence Solicitors Office . The procurator fiscal has the discretion not to prosecute and pursue ... Office and Procurator Fiscal Service adopted in 1999, states the use of prosecutorial discretion ... www.copfs.gov.uk Resource Doc 13423 0000034.pdf publisher Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service accessdate 2009 08 10 ref ref ...the Lord Advocate as regards procurators fiscal may from time to time ... instructions to procurators fiscal under section 8 1 of the M1Sheriff Courts and Legal Officers ... is uncertain but, as the title suggests, the procurator fiscal originally was an officer of the Sheriff Scotland sheriff the local law enforcement officer and judge with financial fiscal responsibilities the procurator fiscal collected fines. ref cite web title The Prosecution of Crimes in Scotland ... of the Crown . The Sheriff Courts Scotland Act 1867 gave procurators fiscal full responsibility .... p. 65. ISBN 9780198259152. Google Book Search. Retrieved on 2009 08 10. ref Originally the fiscal ... a private Party prosecutes with Concurrence of the Procurator Fiscal, Small Debts Scotland Act 1829 ... of private prosecution the fiscal came to be regarded more and more as under the control ... fiscal to take precognitions and in 1907 the right of appointing procurators fiscal was transferred ... of procurators fiscal to the Sheriff Courts in the Lord Advocate. cite web title Historical development of the office of Procurator Fiscal url http www.copfs.gov.uk News Historical HistDevPF publisher Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service accessdate 2009 08 10 ref Prosecution of crimes Procurators ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Uhehe Fiscal image status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Laniidae genus Lanius species L. collaris trinomial Lanius collaris marwitzi trinomial authority Anton Reichenow Reichenow , 1901 synonyms Lanius marwitzi The Uhehe Fiscal Lanius collaris marwitzi is a bird in the Laniidae family. Many taxonomic authorities consider it to be a subspecies of the Common Fiscal . It is Endemism endemic to Tanzania . References BirdLife International 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 50976 all Lanius marwitzi . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 26 July 2007. Category Birds of Tanzania Category Lanius Laniidae stub eo Tanzania lanio fa hu Lanius marwitzi pt Lanius marwitzi ... more details
Taxobox name Fiscal Flycatcher status LC status system IUCN3.1 image Sigelus silens.jpg image caption Male image2 Sigelus silens 2.jpg image2 caption Female in South Africa regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo passerine Passeriformes familia old World flycatcher Muscicapidae genus Sigelus genus authority Jean Cabanis Cabanis , 1850 species S. silens binomial Sigelus silens binomial authority George Shaw Shaw , 1809 The Fiscal Flycatcher , Sigelus silens , is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family . It is a resident breeder in Botswana , South Africa , Lesotho , Mozambique and Swaziland , and a Vagrancy biology vagrant to Namibia . It is the Monotypic taxon only member of the genus Sigelus . This species is found in subtropical open woodland , dry savanna , shrubland and suburban gardens. Description This black and white bird gets its name from its resemblance to the Common Fiscal , a shrike . The Fiscal Flycatcher is 17 20 cm in length. The adult male is black above and white below with white wing patches and white sides to the tail. The female is brown, not black, above. The juvenile is like the female but duller and with brown spots and scalloping above and below. The Bird vocalization song is a weak chittering, and the alarm call is tssisk . The male can be confused with the Common Fiscal, but the shrike has a heavy hooked beak bill , a white patch on the shoulder rather than the lower wing, and has no white its longer tail. The Fiscal Flycatcher is larger than the male Collared Flycatcher , which has a white collar and lacks white wing panels. Behaviour The Fiscal Flycatcher builds an open cup nest from thin stems and other plant material and lined with plant down. It is placed in a dense bush. The Fiscal Flycatcher feeds on insects, often taken in flight. References Ian Sinclair, Phil Hockey and Warwick Tarboton ... fr Gobemouche fiscal hu G bicsk p l gykap nl Sigelus sv Fiskalflugsnappare ... more details
Fiscal localism comprises institutions of localized monetary exchange. Sometimes considered a backlash against global capitalism, fiscal localism affords voluntary, market structures that help communities trade more efficiently within their communities and regions. ref http www.npr.org templates story story.php?storyId 128546325 ref Fiscal localism Buy local is the most visible face of fiscal localism. There are more complex institutions both new and well established that contribute to a community s ability to flourish. Institutions like credit unions , CDFI s Community Development Financial Institutions , and local currency or complementary currency all can contribute to making communities more resilient and wealthy. Local currency has been in the news most, with journalists citing the Berkshares in Massachusetts , and the Ithaca Hours in Ithaca, New York . Beyond these salient examples, there are thousands of local currencies all over the world. ref http www.complementarycurrency.org ccDatabase les public.html ref See also Barter Credit union Cooperatives CDFI Community currency Informal sector economy Time based currency Time Banking Buy local References Reflist External links http www.npr.org templates story story.php?storyId 128546325 http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi uk news magazine 8245276.stm http www.ratical.org many worlds cc localmoney.html http www.ithacahours.com http www.berkshares.org http www.slate.com id 2190116 http www.domini.com community investing What Is A index.htm Category Localism Econ stub ru ... more details
Taxobox name Taita Fiscal status LC status system IUCN3.1 image Lanius dorsalis1.jpg image caption Adult regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Bird Aves ordo passerine Passeriformes familia shrike Laniidae genus Lanius species L. dorsalis binomial Lanius dorsalis binomial authority Jean Cabanis Cabanis , 1878 The Taita Fiscal , Lanius dorsalis , is a member of the shrike family found in east Africa , from southeastern Sudan and southern Ethiopia to northeastern Tanzania . Its habitat is dry open thornbush and acacia and other dry open woodland. Description This is a fairly distinctive 21 cm long passerine with white underparts and a black crown, hindneck and wings. The back is grey, the rump is white, and there is a characteristic white V on the back. The tail is relatively long and black with white outer feathers. There is a small white patch on the wings. The bill, eyes and legs are black. The adult male and female Taita Fiscal have similar plumage, except for a rufous lower flank of the female which is usually hidden by the wing. The juvenile is mainly brown black above, with barring on the head and buff tips to the shoulder feathers. Its underparts are whitish with darker barring. The adult Taita Fiscal is distinguished from other black headed fiscals by the grey back and wing pattern, if those are well seen. It gives a jumbled mix of shrike like whistles and buzzes, including a chwaa pikerrek chrrrr yook pikechik song. Habits The Taita Fiscal is usually solitary and hunts insect s and small vertebrate s from an exposed perch or the tops of shrubs. The nest is a twig and grass cup built in a thorn tree. Three or four white eggs blotched with grey or white is the typical clutch. References Tony Harris and Kim Franklin, Shrikes & Bush Shrikes Christopher Helm, 2000 ISBN 0691070369 Category Lanius Category Birds of Africa eo Grizdorsa kapu olanio ... more details
accounting A fiscal year or financial year , or sometimes budget year is a period used for calculating ... . Fiscal years vary between businesses and countries. The fiscal year may also refer to the year used for income tax reporting. Some companies choose to end their fiscal year on the same day of the week ... 31 . Under such a system, some fiscal years will have 52 weeks and others 53 weeks. Major corporations ..., the fiscal year is identical to the calendar year for about 65 of publicly traded companies ... universities have a fiscal year which ends during the summer, both to align the fiscal year with the school year and, in some cases involving public universities, with the state government s fiscal ... calendar as the basis for their fiscal year. Operation in various countries region In some jurisdictions ... group of businesses must use nearly the same fiscal year differences of up to three months are permitted ... between units with different fiscal years, so the same resources will not be counted more ... 2011 . Colombia In Colombia , the Fiscal Year starts January 1st ending in December 31st. Yearly taxes ... The Fiscal Year in Costa Rica spans from October 1 until September 30 of the following year. Taxpayers ... , ref http laws.justice.gc.ca eng F 8 FullText.html Federal Provincial Fiscal Arrangements Act ... Example April 1, 2011 to March 31, 2012 for the current financial year . China The fiscal year for all ... the tax year, statutory year, and planning year. Egypt In the Arab Republic of Egypt , the fiscal year starts on July 1 and concludes on June 30. France Effective 1911 Fiscal year is calendar year Ref ... Effective 1911 Fiscal year is 1 Jul through 30 Jun Ref Hansard HC Deb 22 March 1911 vol 23 cc378 .... The fiscal year is represented by the calendar year in which the period begins followed by the word nendo for example the fiscal year from April 1, 2010 to March 31, 2011 is called 2010 nendo . Japan ... s own one year period. Mexico In Mexico the fiscal year is the same as the calendar ... more details
Taxobox name Teita Fiscal image Lanius dorsalis1.jpg status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Laniidae genus Lanius species L. dorsalis binomial Lanius dorsalis binomial authority Jean Cabanis Cabanis , 1878 synonyms The Teita Fiscal Lanius dorsalis is a species of bird in the Laniidae family. It is found in Ethiopia , Kenya , Somalia , Sudan , Tanzania , and Uganda . Its natural habitat s are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland . Commons Lanius dorsalis References BirdLife International 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 50972 all Lanius dorsalis . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 26 July 2007. Category Lanius Category Birds of Africa Laniidae stub es Lanius dorsalis hu Taita g bics pt Lanius dorsalis sv Taitat rnskata zh ... more details
This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Taxobox name Somali Fiscal image status LC status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Aves ordo Passeriformes familia Laniidae genus Lanius species L. somalicus binomial Lanius somalicus binomial authority Gustav Hartlaub Hartlaub , 1859 synonyms The Somali Fiscal Lanius somalicus is a species of bird in the Laniidae family. It is found in Djibouti , Ethiopia , Kenya , and Somalia . Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland . References BirdLife International 2004. http www.iucnredlist.org search details.php 50973 all Lanius somalicus . http www.iucnredlist.org 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 26 July 2007. Category Birds of Africa Category Lanius Laniidae stub es Lanius somalicus eo Somalia lanio fa hu Antinori g bics pt Lanius somalicus sv Somalit rnskata zh ... more details
also deal with FiscalPolicy in some circumstances. Citation needed reason As well as the governing ...about policies in general government policy Public policy Other uses Policy disambiguation A policy is typically ... are often hard to objectively test e.g. work life balance policy. In contrast policies to assist in objective ... policy. Citation needed date September 2011 A Policy can be considered as a Statement of Intent or a Commitment . For that reason at least, the decision makers can be held accountable for their Policy ... policy corporate privacy policies , and parliamentary rules of order are all examples of policy. Policy differs from rules or law . While law can compel or prohibit behaviors e.g. a law requiring the payment of taxes on income , policy merely guides actions toward those that are most likely to achieve a desired outcome. Citation needed date September 2011 Policy or policy study may also refer ... effects The intended effects of a policy vary widely according to the organization and the context ... be performed through a purchasing process. By requiring this standard purchasing process through policy ... date September 2011 The State of California provides an example of benefit seeking policy. In recent years, the numbers of hybrid cars in California has increased dramatically, in part because of policy ... and use of hybrid vehicles through policy tax breaks, highway lanes . Citation needed date September ... e.g. governments, societies, large companies , making a policy change can have counterintuitive results. For example, a government may make a policy decision to raise taxes, in hopes of increasing ... The policy formulation process typically includes an attempt to assess as many areas of potential policy impact as possible, to lessen the chances that a given policy will have unexpected or unintended ..., it may not be possible to assess all possible impacts of a given policy. Citation needed date September 2011 Policy cycle In political science the policy cycle is a tool used for the analyzing ... more details
Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name No Policy Type EP Artist State of Alert Cover No Policy.jpg Released March 1981 Recorded December 1980 February 1981 at Inner Ear Studios , Arlington, Virginia Genre Hardcore punk Length 8 20 Language English language English Label Dischord Records Dischord Producer Skipp Groff Last album This album No Policy br 1981 Next album Album reviews rev1 Allmusic rev1score rating 2.5 5 ref cite web last Kantor first Matt url Allmusic class album id r215100 pure url yes title Allmusic review publisher Allmusic.com date accessdate 2011 09 25 ref Automatically generated by DASHBot No Policy is the only studio release by the American hardcore punk band State of Alert , the first band to be fronted by Henry Rollins . ref name Cogan, p. 306 Cogan, p. 306 ref It was released on 7 inch vinyl in March 1981 through Dischord Records . ref name Cogan, p. 306 Since Dischord was tied up in releasing Minor Threat s debut extended play, the printing of No Policy was entirely funded by Rollins. ref Azerrad, p. 132 ref Track listing tracklist all writing Mike Hawk total length 8 20 title1 Lost in Space length1 0 43 title2 Draw Blank length2 0 36 title3 Girl Problems length3 0 48 title4 Black Out length4 0 45 title5 Gate Crashers length5 1 03 title6 Warzone length6 0 51 title7 Riot length7 0 41 title8 Gang Fight length8 0 59 title9 Pubic Defender length9 1 12 title10 Gonna Hafta Fight length10 0 43 Personnel Henry Rollins Henry Garfield Lead vocalist lead vocals Michael Hampton punk musician Michael Hampton guitar Wendel Blow Bass guitar bass Simon Jacobsen Drum kit drums Bibliography cite book last Azerrad first Michael title Our Band Could Be Your Life Scenes from the American Indie Underground, 1981 1991 year 2001 publisher Little, Brown and Company ... Category Dischord Records EPs Category Debut EPs Category English language EPs it No Policy pl No Policy pt No Policy ... more details
System in its capacity as Treasury s fiscal agent Under the office are the Financial Management Service and the Bureau of the Public Debt . Office of Fiscal Operations and Policy The Office of Fiscal Operations and Policy , led by the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Fiscal Operations and Policy, oversees .... Within the Office of Fiscal Operations and Policy are The Office of Cash and Debt Management , which ...The Office of Fiscal Service OFS is an agency of the United States federal government in the United States Department of the Treasury . The office is led by the Fiscal Assistant Secretary of the Treasury , currently Kenneth E. Carfine . Assistant Secretary Carfine reports to the United States Secretary of the Treasury through the Under Secretary of the Treasury for Domestic Finance . Within the Office of Fiscal Service are The Office of Fiscal Operations and Policy The Office of Accounting Policy Mission The Office of Fiscal Service s mission is to develop policy for and operate the financial infrastructure of the federal government, including payments, collections, cash management, financing, central accounting, and delinquent debt collection. OFS provides policy oversight of the bureaus under it and develops policy on payments, collections, debt financing operations, electronic commerce, government wide accounting, government investment fund management, and other issues. The office also performs two mission critical functions for the Department it manages the daily cash position of the government and it produces the cash and debt forecasts used to determine the size and timing of the government ... of the Treasury. Office of Accounting Policy The Office of Accounting Policy , led by the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Accounting Policy, oversees the government wide accounting by providing guidance ... about organizational structure offices Pages Office of Fiscal Service.aspx Office of Fiscal Service website US Treasury agencies Category United States Department of the Treasury agencies Fiscal ... more details
Public finance Budgetary policy refers to government attempts to run a budget in equilibrium or in surplus. The aim is to reduce the public debt . It is not the same as a fiscalpolicy , which deals with the fiscal stimulus to the economy, the repartition of taxes and the generosity of allowances. See also Fiscalpolicy Category Public finance Category Fiscalpolicy bg de Finanzpolitik kk lt Finans politika pl Polityka bud etowa ru sv Ekonomisk politik ... more details
A fiscal military state is a State polity state that bases its economic model on the sustainment of its armed forces , usually in times of prolonged or severe conflict. Characteristically, fiscal military states will subject citizens to high taxation for this purpose. ref cite web title Glorious Revolution uk.encarta url http uk.encarta.msn.com encyclopedia 761563392 Glorious Revolution.html s3 work archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5kwcECMi3 archivedate 2009 10 31 deadurl yes ref In the past, states such as Spain , the Netherlands and Sweden , which were embroiled in long lasting periods of war for local or global hegemony, were organized as fiscal military states. The British East India Company also employed military fiscalism in maintenance of rule in India in the 17th century. Colonial powers generated their revenue for the maintenance of the army. Currently there are few states that could be described as fiscal military states, which is probably due to the decline of large scale international conflicts in recent times. North Korea , with its official Songun Military first policy, is one of the more obvious examples of a modern day fiscal military state. Notes reflist References Glete, Jan 2002 Spain, the Dutch Republic and Sweden as Fiscal Military States, 1500 1660 , London Routledge ISBN 0 415 22644 9 military stub Category Economics models Category Fiscalpolicy Category Military sociology Category Military economics ... more details
The International Fiscal Association was established in 1938 with its headquarters in the Netherlands . It is the only non governmental and non sectoral international organisation dealing with fiscal matters. Its objects are the study and advancement of international and comparative law in regard to public finance , specifically international and comparative tax law and the financial and economic aspects of taxation . IFA Executive Committee President Manuel E. Tron Vice Presidents T.P. Ostwal Dr. M. Giaconia Prof. H. Taveira Torres External links http www.ifa.nl International Fiscal Association Home Page Category Public finance Category Fiscalpolicy finance stub fr Association fiscale internationale ... more details
primarysources date October 2011 The Green Fiscal Commission GFC is a British body set up to examine the best way of implementing green taxes also known as ecotax in the United Kingdom. GFC includes members from business, academia and the three main British political parties. GFC is chaired by Robert Napier, chairman of the Met Office and former chief executive of the World Wide Fund for Nature WWF . GFC s director is Paul Ekins , Professor of Energy and Environment Policy at King s College London . The secretariat for the Commission is provided by the Policy Studies Institute . The stated aim of the Commission is to bring about green fiscal reform, that is to move taxation away from bads to good economics goods . External links http www.greenfiscalcommission.org.uk Green Fiscal Commission UK org stub Category Taxation in the United Kingdom ... more details
The fiscal theory of the price level is the idea that government fiscalpolicy affects the price level for the price level to be stable to control inflation , government finances must be sustainable they must run a balanced budget over the course of the business cycle , meaning they must not run a structural deficit . It is a heterodox economics heterodox economic theory , ref name mccallum citation title Monetary and Fiscal Theories of the Price Level The Irreconcilable Differences publisher Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis series Working Paper Series url http research.stlouisfed.org wp 2006 2006 010.pdf ref in contrast to the mainstream economics mainstream economic theory of the price level, which states that the price level is primarily or exclusively determined by the money supply in the long run . These two contrasting views of prices may or may not contradict one another. By its proponents, the fiscal theory is seen as complementary to the quantity theory, not as replacing it by its detractors, the fiscal theory is seen as incorrect, and either having no effect or being simply ... of balance of payments and foreign reserves to pay for imports, not debts. ref Thus the fiscal theory states that if a government has an unsustainable fiscalpolicy, such that it will not be able to pay ... of the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level , by Willem Buiter Leonardo Auernheimer , Monetary Policy Rules, the Fiscal Theory of the Price Level, and Almost All that Jazz, in Money, Crises, and Transition ... economics Category Macroeconomics Category Economics terminology Category Fiscalpolicy Category Government ... them off via inflating the debt away. Thus, fiscal discipline, meaning a balanced budget over the course ... inflation in future. History The fiscal theory of the price level was developed primarily by http ... name mccallum See also Business cycle Fiscal discipline Ricardian equivalence Rubinomics Structural deficit References references http www.minneapolisfed.org research QR QR2342.pdf Explaining the Fiscal ... more details
The term fiscal imbalance is used in Australia in relation to the flow of funds between its Government of Australia federal , States and territories of Australia state and territorial governments. Currently in Australia, the Commonwealth government raises greater tax revenue than the state and territory governments. This vertical fiscal imbalance is remedied by Commonwealth grants to states and territories of Australia. Australia also suffers from horizontal fiscal imbalance , which is remedied by a horizontal fiscal equalisation HFE policy overseen by the Commonwealth Grants Commission . When the Commonwealth transfers funds to states, it does not give each state a fixed amount or an amount proportional to the state s population relative to other states. Rather, it uses a formula to disburse funds according to which states need it most based on need and ability to raise own revenue. History Vertical fiscal imbalance in Australia is largely the product of the Commonwealth s takeover of income taxes in World War II and the High Court of Australia s striking down of many state taxes because they were classified as excises , which are reserved for the Commonwealth according to the Australia Constitution . ref http www.business.curtin.edu.au files scherini.pdf ref Specific Purpose Payments Commonwealth grants to the states can be divided into two types 1 general purpose payments , which states can use for whatever purpose they choose and 2 specific purpose payments SPPs or tied grants , which are grants to states for specific projects decided by the Commonwealth, e.g. schools, hospitals, or roads. ref http www.treasury.qld.gov.au office services state relations intergovernmental index.shtml ref See also Economy of Australia Australian federal budget Federalism References references Category Economy of Australia Category Federalism in Australia Category Fiscal federalism Category Government finances in Australia ... more details
Fiscal memory devices are electronic devices used for control of a country s tax revenues . ref cite web url http www.quorion.de Cash 20Registers fiscal cash registers.htm title Fiscal Cash Registers and POS Systems Quorion Data Systems publisher Quorion.de date accessdate 2011 03 25 ref Currently, they are used in Russia, Bulgaria, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other countries. Fiscal memory devices can come in form of ref cite web url http www.mfin.gov.rs pages article.php?&id 5243&change lang ls title Ministarstvo finansija Vlada republike Srbije online publisher Mfin.gov.rs date 2004 12 21 accessdate 2011 03 25 ref electronic cash registers printers, fiscal printers both of which contain fiscal memory. ref cite web url http www.narr.gov.rs ZapocniteBiznis Lat Zapocnite.aspx?id 5&list BCBCBCD5 1385 439F ACCE A68CCB18283E title Republi ka agencija za razvoj malih i srednjih preduze a i preduzetni tva publisher Narr.gov.rs date accessdate 2011 03 25 ref Fiscal memory itself is a kind of memory that is certified by appropriate government body. It usually comes in a form of sealed module. ref cite web url http www.eierc.com efis vise def.htm title Ei Informatika publisher Eierc.com date accessdate 2011 03 25 ref see electronic journal econ policy stub gov stub References reflist External links http www.fisbox.eu pg010.html http www.quorion.de Cash 20Registers fiscal cash registers.htm http www.mfin.gov.rs download pdf zakoni sektor za fiskalni sistem zakon o fiskalnim kasama, 21.12.2004. godine.pdf http www.narr.gov.rs ZapocniteBiznis Lat Zapocnite.aspx?id 5&list BCBCBCD5 1385 439F ACCE A68CCB18283E http www.dejanristanovic.com refer fiskal.htm from print edition http www.pcpress.rs arhiva tekst.asp?broj 98&tekstID 4876 http www.revenue.go.ke notices notice230305.html http www.zimtreasury.org downloads 760.pdf Category Taxation ru ... more details
Image Dick Gregg.jpg thumb right 200px Richard L. Gregg , who has been Fiscal Assistant Secretary of the Treasury since May 12, 2010. The Fiscal Assistant Secretary of the Treasury is an official in the United States Department of the Treasury who is the head of the Office of Fiscal Service . According to statute, the Fiscal Assistant Secretary is appointed by the United States Secretary of the Treasury . ref http www.law.cornell.edu uscode html uscode31 usc sec 31 00000301 000 .html 31 U.S.C. 301 d ref The Fiscal Assistant Secretary is the highest ranking career official in the Department of the Treasury. The Fiscal Service, which the Fiscal Assistant Secretary heads, ref http www.law.cornell.edu uscode 31 usc sec 31 00000306 000 .html 31 U.S.C. 306 b ref includes the Bureau of Government Financial Operations ref http www.law.cornell.edu uscode 31 usc sec 31 00000306 000 .html 31 U.S.C. ... 2 ref The Fiscal Assistant Secretary is responsible for the following principal functions ref http ... ref 1 Provides general supervision, policy oversight, management, and coordination of the Financial ... for the United States public debt public debt . 4 Provides general supervision and policy oversight ... and financial management systems on a governmentwide basis. 5 Provides policy advice and general ... and other financial operations. 11 Provides direction and oversight of the performance of fiscal agency functions by the Federal Reserve System Federal Reserve banks as fiscal agents of the Treasury. 12 Approves new and revised principles and standards and system designs for Treasury s fiscal ... securities market and participates in the development of policy issues affecting the liquidity, integrity and efficiency of the market. 14 Provides policy advice to the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury ... the Secretary on various interdepartmental commissions, boards, and committees. List of Fiscal Assistant ... Timothy Geithner Barack Obama References references DEFAULTSORT Fiscal Assistant Secretary Of The Treasury ... more details
Fiscal Responsibility Act may refer to Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2007 , a proposed Act of the United States Congress Fiscal Responsibility Act 2010 , an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament disambig ... more details
of the United States Category Fiscalpolicy ...The Fiscal Wake Up Tour was a joint public engagement initiative by The Concord Coalition , The Brookings Institution , and The Heritage Foundation . Comptroller General of the United States U. S. Comptroller General David M. Walker U.S. Comptroller General David M. Walker was an advisor and participated in each of the Tour s public events. The purpose of the Tour was to educate Americans about their nation s true long term financial condition and large and growing fiscal imbalance and to encourage Americans to demand action. The tour conducts a series of town hall forums and editorial board briefings around the country. By uniting with analysts from across the political spectrum on the Fiscal Wake Up Tour, Heritage hopes to encourage a spirit of Bipartisanship bipartisan honesty and frank discussion. The Tour began in 2005, and covered over 40 cities ref http www.gao.gov special.pubs longterm wakeuptourevents.html U.S. GAO Fiscal Wake up Tour Events Bot generated title ref , stressing such concerns as The combination of the big three entitlements Medicare United States Medicare and Social Security United States Social Security and Medicaid will double from the current 8 percent of GDP to 15 percent when today s newborn graduates from college, to nearly 20 percent of GDP when today s college graduate reaches retirement in 2050. The unfunded federal future obligations of the federal government are now the equivalent of a mortgage of over 50 trillion 38.8 trillion of which is due to Medicare and Social Security . This translates into a financial burden of 170,000 for each American ... Office Wake Up Tour http www.heritage.org research Budget FWUT.cfm Heritage Foundation Fiscal Wake Up Tour http www.usatoday.com news washington 2005 11 14 fiscal hurricane cover x.htm A Fiscal Hurricane on the Horizon USA Today Nov. 14, 2005 http www.youtube.com watch?v i uVw7iXDAk Fiscal Wake Up Tour ... more details
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