Wiktionary Share may refer to To share a resource such as food or money is to make joint use of it see sharing . Share finance , a stock or other security such as a mutual fund Share newspaper Share newspaper , a newspaper in Toronto, Canada Southern Hemisphere Auroral Radar Experiment , tracking space weather from Antarctica Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe , a health and social study in Europe Nielsen ratings Ratings share and total viewers Percentage of television sets in use tuned to a program , according to the Nielsen Ratings Plowshare , the cutting blade of a plow plough Computing Network share , a file storage area that is available over a computer network share command , a shell command SHARE computing , a user group for IBM mainframe computers SHARE Operating System , the first operating system, by the SHARE user group Share P2P , a Japanese P2P computer program, the successor to Winny Share software , a service of Acrobat.com used for sending files File sharing Organizations Share Foundation , a medical charity in Newfoundland SHARE Foundation El Salvador , an El Salvador justice organization SHARE in Africa , an American charity organization Share International , a religious movement founded by British painter Benjamin Creme SHARE cancer support , a New York City organization supporting women with cancer Skeptics and Humanist Aid and Relief Effort a charity arm of the Center for Inquiry Students Harness Aid for the Relief of the Elderly , a charity in Cork, Ireland See also lookfrom intitle Shared disambiguation disambig ar de Share es Share desambiguaci n fr Share homonymie it Share ja Share pl Papier warto ciowy ro Burs dezambiguizare simple Share ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 For the A share traded on the Shanghai and Shenzhens stock exchanges, see A share mainland China . In finance the term A share has two distinct meanings, both relating to security finance securities . The first is a designation for a class of common stock common or preferred stock . A shares of common or preferred stock typically have enhanced voting rights or other benefits compared to the other forms of shares that may have been created. The equity structure, or how many types of shares are offered, is determined by the corporate charter. The other distinct meaning is a relatively standard way of pricing sales charges loads on mutual fund s in the United States . In an A share, the sales load is up front, typically at most 5.75 of the amount invested. In contrast is the B share that does not have an upfront charge, but instead has higher ongoing expenses in the form of a higher 12B 1 fee, and a contingent deferred sales charge that only applies if the investor redeems shares before a specified period. The maximum A share sales load is decreased for larger investment amounts as a volume discount. See also List of finance topics A share mainland China IM Pandey Category Equity securities investment stub de A Share ... more details
Wiktionary Usage share refers to the relative market adoption of various products, for example Usage share of web browsers Web browsers Usage share of BitTorrent clients BitTorrent clients Usage share of operating systems Operating systems Web search engine Market share and wars Web search engines Usage share of instant messaging clients Instant messaging clients See also Market share Market value Market power Market share analysis disambig Category Usage share ... more details
B share can refer to various terms relating to stock classes B share mainland China B share s, a class of stock on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges B share NYSE B share s, a class of stock on the New York Stock Exchange See also B share H share Red chip P chip S chip N share L share G share China Concepts Stock dab DEFAULTSORT B Share Stockexchange stub ja B ru zh B ... more details
Share bazaar may refer to Bombay Stock Exchange National Stock Exchange of India Share Bazaar film , a 1997 Bollywood film Disambiguation ... more details
SHARE , is a charitable organization which seeks to provide a literary environment to educate girls in East Africa ref http www.shareinafrica.org SHARE Mission Statement ref . SHARE, an acronym for SHannon s After school Reading Exchange, is a non profit incorporated in the state of New Jersey. SHARE was founded in 2008 by Shannon McNamara, who created the first SHARE room in the Kiteyagwa Primary ... Her Own Reading Program in Africa ref . SHARE addresses this problem by establishing after school reading ... printart Bernards reading exchange program sending books to Tanzania ref SHARE rooms are designed .... SHARE has raised 81,000 in its efforts to increase literacy for African girls. With these funds, SHARE has created three SHARE branches for 150 Tanzanian girls, ages 10 17. SHARE has collected ... top computers, which have been shipped to the SHARE branches in Bukoba, Tanzania . ref http ... Network. ref Most recently, SHARE has expanded into the Kagemo Secondary School and the Kangabusharo ... region of Tanzania. SHARE s newest initiative is to bring electricity to the schools ref http www.youtube.com user shareinafrica p a f 0 H38ZhbPBoJk ref . SHARE is headquartered in Basking ... SHARE s Official Website http www.teenvoices.com issue current articles apr 09 activist month.htm SHARE in Teen Voices Activist of the month http www.dosomething.org project share shannons after school reading exchange african girls bukoba tanzania SHARE on DoSomething.org http www.mycentraljersey.com apps pbcs.dll article?AID 200901221210 EDUCATION 901220322 SHARE in Courier News article http www.dogooder.tv Inds brendanmcnamara default.aspx?MovieID 2582 SHARE Documentary, Sharing Hope on DoGooderTV video http www.youtube.com watch?v q95E7tbHua8&feature related SHARE featured on MileyWorld Video YOU GOT UR GOOD ON http www.cosad.org share COSAD web site http www.unitedinitiatives.org news ... stories spotlight.jsp?id 50 Nonprofit Spotlight Shannon McNamara, SHARE Shannon s After school Reading ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 A Share of Voice is a brand s or group of brands advertising weight expressed as a percentage of a defined total market or market segment in a given time period. The weight is usually defined in terms of expenditure, ratings, pages, poster site s etc. In the online advertising industry, share of voice is used to represent the relative portion of ad inventory available to a single advertiser within a defined market over a specified time period. ref http adwords.blogspot.com 2007 07 discover your share of voice with.html ref References reflist External links http www.abc.net.au corp pubs monitoring elections.htm http www.nitb.com article.aspx?ArticleID 1263 http www.istrategylabs.com social media share of voice converse adidas new balance nike and under armour Social Media Share of Voice Example http www.clickz.com clickz column 1936286 optimized search synergy seo ppc 2011 Search Engine Marketing Building Share of Voice Across Engines Category Types of marketing Marketing stub de Share of Voice it Share of Voice ... more details
L Shares Chinese language Chinese L refers to Chinese companies listed company listed on the London Stock Exchange . The listed companies are incorporated in the Cayman Islands , Bermuda , British Virgin Islands and Jersey, but they have their main business operations in mainland China . ref cite book title Chinese stock markets a research handbook last Su first Dongwei authorlink coauthors year 2003 publisher World Scientific location isbn 9789810245122 page 9 pages url accessdate ref They are listed on the London Stock Exchange according to a memorandum of understanding signed between the UK and China s relevant authorities on October 7, 1996. ref http www.eastlaw.net research securities sec2d.htm ref See also A share mainland China A share B share H share Red chip P chip S chip N share L share G share China Concepts Stock References Reflist DEFAULTSORT L Share Category Stock market Category Finance in China ... more details
G shares Chinese language Chinese G refers to shares traded in the stock exchange s of mainland China that belong to companies that have accomplished stock right division reforms, and have regained business on the market. Owing to the provisional designation of the letter G for such stocks during testing of a proposed bill, the category of industries were referred to as the G board , and the shares as G shares . See also A share mainland China A share B share H share Red chip P chip S chip N share L share Category Finance in China Stockexchange stub zh G ... more details
Refimprove date March 2008 Infobox software name Share screenshot Commented out because image was deleted Image Share screenshot.png 250px caption Screenshot of Share developer FAIRU S ko File warehouse ... Microsoft Windows genre File sharing license Freeware website Only on Freenet Nihongo Share ... by an anonymous author. Since the author of Winny was arrested, Share was developed as its successor, also focusing on higher security. Share functions in much the same manner as Winny , using ... as Winny. Advantages Share uses encryption to hide the identity of who is transferring or what they are transferring ... used to allow recently downloaded files to be shared among the network based on priorities. Share also features a plugin system. The plugins and PDK are readily available through the Share network. The PDK is written in Delphi programming language Delphi . Unlike Winny , Share allows users to specify ... they might be interested in, while disconnecting from nodes that share content they are not concerned ... Winny , Share uses Trip IDs to verify the identity of a person sharing a file. A Trip is a sort ... of Share becomes available, users are given a notice in the Share statusbar. When this happens, users can search for the new version on the Share network and download it from a reliable source based ... of the presumed safely anonymous Share network, since offering this software publicly could lead to unwanted attention from law enforcement agencies. Criticism Share is highly popular in Asia, but in the West ... hard drives. As a closed source product, Share partially relies on security through obscurity . Like many other P2P applications, Share downloads files in blocks. However Share can only export partially ..., Share will not be able to export block 52 100 even if they are already downloaded. Winny does not have this limitation. Download Share cannot officially be downloaded from a website due to concerns ... localizations Unlike Winny , Share includes an option for localization changes labeling of buttons ... more details
Economy of Hong Kong H shares Chinese language Chinese H also known as , Hang Seng China Enterprises Index ref group FN name fn 1 In mainland China , the shares are referred to as H H shares , whilst in Hong Kong , they are called , literally Hang Seng China Enterprises Index . ref refers to the shares of companies incorporated in mainland China that are traded on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange . Many companies float their shares simultaneously on the Hong Kong market and one of the two mainland Chinese stock exchange s. Huge Clarify date March 2011 price discrepancies between the H shares and the A share mainland China A share counterparts of the same company are not uncommon Citation needed date March 2011 . A share generally trades at a premium to H shares as the People s Republic of China government restricts mainland Chinese people from investing abroad, and foreigners from investing in the A share markets in mainland China. Footnotes reflist group FN See also A share mainland China A share B share mainland China B share H share Red chip P chip S chip N share L share G share China Concepts Stock DEFAULTSORT H Share Category Stock market Category Hang Seng Index Category Finance in Hong Kong Category Finance in China Category Warrants issued in Hong Kong Stock Exchange Category H shares econ policy stub HK stub de Aktienart China ja H ru zh ... more details
Share capital UK English or capital stock US English ref http www.intracen.org tfs docs glossary se.htm Glossary on Trade Financing Terms S ref refers to the portion of a company s shareholders equity equity that has been obtained or will be obtained by trading stock to a shareholder for cash or an equivalent item of capital value. For example, a company can issue shares in exchange for computer servers, instead of purchasing the servers with cash. The term has several meanings. In its narrow, classical sense, still commonly used in accounting , share capital comprises the nominal values of all ... are said to be at a premium called share premium , additional paid in capital or paid in capital in excess of par in that case, the share capital can be said to be the sum of the aforementioned nominal share capital and the premium. In the modern law of shares, the par value concept has diminished in importance, and share capital can simply be defined as the sum of capital cash or other assets the company has received from investors for its shares. Another use of share capital is to denote the number ... may be said to have an outstanding share capital of 500,000 shares it has received for them a total of 2 million dollars, which in the balance sheet is the share capital . Types of share capital Authorised share capital is also referred to, at times, as registered capital. It is the total of the share ... issued share capital. Issued share capital is the total of the share capital issued ... itself, the usual result of a share repurchase buyback . Issued capital can be subdivided in another ... than the issued share capital as there may be capital for which no applications have been received yet unsubscribed capital . Called up share capital is the total amount of issued capital for which ... may ask shareholders to pay by installments. Paid up share capital is the amount of share capital paid ... calls in arrears . See also Share finance Share Corporation Balance sheet Paid in capital Share ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Share the Joy Type studio Artist Vivian Girls Cover Share the Joy.jpg Alt Released Start date 2011 04 11 Recorded 2010 Genre Indie rock , noise pop , Lo fi music lo fi Length Duration m MM s SS Label Polyvinyl Record Co. Producer Jarvis Taveniere Last album Everything Goes Wrong album Everything Goes Wrong br 2009 This album Share The Joy br 2011 Next album Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1Score rating 4 5 ref http www.allmusic.com album share the joy r2137241 Share the Joy Vivian Girl AllMusic ref rev2 The A.V. Club rev2Score C ref http www.avclub.com articles vivian girls share the joy,54438 Vivian Girl Share The Joy Music Music Review The A.V. Club ref rev3 Drowned in Sound rev3Score 8 10 ref http drownedinsound.com releases 16113 reviews 4142445 Vivian Girl Share the Joy Releases Releases Drowned in Sound ref rev4 MusicOMH rev4Score rating 2.5 5 ref http www.musicomh.com albums vivian girls 2 0411.htm Vivian Girl Share the Joy album ... Girls Share The Joy.aspx Reviewers of Share The Joy by Vivian Girls, collected by Any Decent Music ref rev6 Pitchfork Media Pitchfork rev6Score 5.9 10 ref http pitchfork.com reviews albums 15233 share the joy Pitchfork Album Reviews Vivian Girls Share the Joy ref rev7 Punknews.org Punknews rev7Score rating 4.5 5 ref http www.punknews.org review 10146 Punknews.org Vivian Girls Share the Joy ref rev8 ... girls share the joy The Vivian Girls Share the Joy The Skinny ref rev9 Sputnikmusic rev9Score rating 4 5 ref http musicianforums.com review 42646 Vivian Girls Share the Joy Vivian Girls Share the Joy ref rev10 Spin magazine Spin rev10Score 6 10 ref http www.spin.com reviews vivian girls share joy polyvinyl Vivial Girls, Share the Joy Polyvinyl SPIN.com ref Share The Joy is third album by lo ... the album as well . ref http pitchfork.com news 41408 vivian girls share album details new track Pitchfork Vivian Girls Share Album Details, New Track ref Share the Joy Internet leak leaked ... more details
Merge to Common stock date April 2010 Unreferenced date July 2008 Financial markets A voting share also called common stock or an ordinary share is a share finance share of stock giving the stockholder the right to vote on matters of corporation corporate policy and the composition of the members of the board of directors . stock market econ stub Category Equity securities ar de Stammaktie ko lt Paprastoji akcija ja ru sk Kme ov akcia zh ... more details
multiple issues refimprove February 2010 orphan April 2010 Trademark share is a term used to refer to a company s share of Registered trademark registered and unregistered trade mark s in a particular industry or market segment. It is a key metric and one of many useful tools, when appropriately used, to understand how well positioned a company is to gain some competitive advantage e.g. more Profit accounting profit or revenue , better Rate of return ROI on Advertising campaign ad campaigns , defend or increase market share within an industry or market segment. ref http insidetrademarks.com ?p 264 Inside Trademarks ref References references Trademarks in Social Gaming A Key Indicator of Success for Game Developers Part I http insidetrademarks.com ?p 264 , Feb 28, 2010 references DEFAULTSORT Trademark Share Category Trademark law ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Share transmission is a mechanism by which the title to Share finance share s is devolved other than by transfer. This is typically applicable for devolution by death succession inheritance bankruptcy marriage Ownership on registration of the transmission of shares, the person entitled to transmission of shares becomes the shareholder of the company and is entitled to all rights and subject to all liabilities as such shareholder. Method while transfer of shares is brought about by delivery of a proper instrument of transfer viz, transfer deed duly stamped and executed, transmission of shares is done by forwarding the necessary documents such as a notarised copy of death certificate to the company. Legal process In the case of death, the surviving shareholders have to submit a request letter supported by an attested copy of the death certificate of the deceased shareholder and the relevant share certificates. The company s registrar and share transfer agent on receipt of the said documents will delete the name of deceased shareholder from its records and return the share certificates to the applicant registered holder with necessary endorsement. See also Stock certificate Share forfeiture Stock transfer agent Commons category Stock DEFAULTSORT Stock Transmission Category Corporations law Category Securities Category Legal documents Law stub ... more details
A share icon is a user interface icon intended to convey to the user a button for performing a share action. Open Share Icon File openshareicon 128x128.png 64px thumb Open Share Icon In 2008, the Open Share Icon was introduced by Shareaholic . It is also often referred to as the Shareaholic Icon . The Open Share Icon conveys the act of sharing by visually representing one hand passing an object to another hand, as in pass it on or sharing . The icon also represents an eye , as in look at this . ShareThis File Sharethis.svg 64px thumb Sharethis A share icon was introduced in 2006, known as the Share Icon, quad licensed under the GPL , LGPL , BSD license , and Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 http shareicons.com , used by ShareThis . ShareThis produces widgets for accessing social networking services from a single pop up menu. This icon is now trademarked and cause for controversy due to it being subject to take down notices by ShareThis despite its license. Apple Another icon called the Share icon http www.apple.com iwork iwork dot com news 2010 04 using iworkcom on your ipad 1.html is a user interface icon used through Apple Inc. Apple s products, which is a box with an arrow jumping out to the right. This icon is used on several Apple products In iPad s iWork, for sharing work on iWork.com. In Mobile Safari, to show a menu of options Add Bookmark, Add to Home Screen, Mail Link to this Page, and Print. In QuickTime X, to show the iTunes, MobileMe Gallery, and YouTube, and trim options The Noun Project File Noun project 253.svg 64px thumb Share from The Noun Project The Noun Project created this icon in 2010 as part of its mission to organize and add to the highly recognizable symbols used to by visual communication. It is licensed under The Noun Project collects, organizes and adds to the highly recognizable symbols. It is licensed under http creativecommons.org licenses by 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 . See also Like button Category Graphical user interface ... more details
refimprove date January 2008 Wills, trusts, estates An elective share is a term used in United States American law relating to inheritance , which describes a proportion of an estate law estate which the surviving spouse of the deceased may claim in place of what they were left in the decedent s will law will . It may also be called a widow s share , statutory share , election against the will , or forced share . Function and operation The elective share is the modern version of the England English common law concepts of dower and curtesy , both of which reserved certain portions of a decedent s estate which were reserved for the surviving spouse to prevent them from falling into poverty and becoming ... by the law of the state where the estate is located. In most states, the elective share is between and of all ... a spouse How to Disinherit a Spouse The Elective Share ref although many states require the marriage to have lasted a certain number of years for the elective share to be claimed, or adjust the share ... reduce the elective share if the surviving spouse is independently wealthy. In some jurisdictions, if the spouse claims the elective share, they get that amount, but nothing else from the estate. In other states, claiming an elective share has no effect on gifts under a will or through a trust though things given by will or trust may fulfill in part the elective share portion . Obviously, there would be no point in seeking an elective share if the surviving spouse has already been willed more than ... becoming part of the elective share, so their value is subtracted from the total value of the estate before the elective share is calculated. Some states also permit children of the deceased to claim an elective share. Calculation of the augmented estate The elective share is usually calculated ... from taking too large of an elective share, if the decedent had already transferred substantial assets ... held jointly with the surviving spouse. The elective share in Florida gives a surviving spouse ... more details
Market share is the percentage of a market defined in terms of either units or revenue accounted for by a specific ... the dollar market share metric very useful, while 61 found unit market share very useful ... and Metrics Project . ref Marketers need to be able to translate sales targets into market share ... share from competitors. The latter will almost always be more difficult to achieve. Market share is closely monitored for signs of change in the competitive landscape, and it frequently ... Common Language Marketing Activities and Metrics Project . ref Increasing market share is one of the most important objectives of business . The main advantage of using market share as a measure ... variables such as the state of the economy or changes in tax policy . However, increasing market share ... into the United States market, where they may be subject to market share liability . Purpose Market share is a key indicator of market competitiveness that is, how well a firm is doing against its ... by capturing share from competitors. Conversely, losses in market share can signal serious long ... not be viable. Similarly, within a firm s product line, market share trends for individual products ... has also shown that market share is a desired asset among competing firms. ref cite web url http ... oriented Objectives The Myth of Market Share author J. Scott Armstrong and Kesten C. Greene journal ..., however, discourage making market share an objective and criterion upon which to base economic ... 188 199 year 1996 Publisher American Marketing Association ref The aforementioned usage of market share ... on the market share of their competitors. It is generally necessary to commission market research ... primary research to estimate the total market size and a company s market share. Construction Market share The percentage of a market accounted for by a specific entity. ref name Marketing Metrics Unit market share The units sold by a particular company as a percentage of total market sales, measured ... more details
Video Share is an IP Multimedia Subsystem IP Multimedia System IMS enabled service for mobile networks ... border 500x200px Video share is initiated from within a voice call. After a voice call is established, either party calling or called can start a Video Share VS session. The sending User is then able .... Both users will have the ability initiate a video share session, and either the sender or recipient in a video share session can terminate the session at any time. As part of the VS invitation, the recipient .... The http www.gsmworld.com sip e2e videoshare.shtml Video Share service is defined by the GSM Association ... TS 24.279. The Video Share service requires a 3GPP compliant IP Multimedia Subsystem IMS core system . GSM Association has split the Video Share service definition ref name Video share definition ... Video Share Definition 2.0, GSMA Document, 27 March 2007 ref into 2 distinct phases. The first phase ... also called Phase 2 introduces the Video Share Application Server in the solution and supports more complex features and capabilities, such as point to multipoint video share calls, video streaming to a web portal, and integration of video share with instant messaging. In the industry, Video Share is also referred to by other names such as See What I See and Rich Voice Call . Video Share is supported ... in a GPRS or a CDMA network. The Video Share Client will drop a VS session when the handset transitions ... of mobile operators who have deployed the Video Share service nationwide. History Peer to peer ... to Video P2video or PTV , etc. The GSMA Video Share service ref name Video share definition was originally ... by the GSM Association in 2005 2006. During the SIP trials, the Video Share service used to demonstrate ... 18.shtml http www.gsmworld.com news press 2006 press06 18.shtml GSMA Press Release on video share trials, 15 February 2006 ref . Video Share was also tested on the IPX ref name SIP trials 2007 http .... Subsequently, GSMA decided to create a separate project for Video Share. Phase 1 of the Video ... more details
about share housing the Japanese film Share House Refimprove date October 2008 Merge to Roommate date November 2010 A share house is a model of household in which a group of usually unrelated people reside together. The term generally applies to people living together in rental properties rather than in properties in which any resident is an Owner occupier owner occupier . Demographics Share housing is an increasingly popular household model for people in developed and developing countries as a result of a variety of economic and social changes such as the declining affordability of home ownership and delayed and decreasing marriage rates. ref name impact http www.informaworld.com smpp content content a778613460 db all Impact of Share Housing ref Despite this rise, share housing is little researched. ref name research http www.informaworld.com smpp content content a778613460 db all Research about Share Housing ref Formation and composition A share house is often formed when a group of people ... a real estate agent , being accepted and having signed a lease . People who live together in a share house are called housemates , flatmate s , or roommates . Share house residents are typically unrelated ... . Perhaps because of the social cohesion required for their formation, share houses will often ... to a new area to commence a course of study often need to form a share house. Share housing often occurs in the 18 35 age bracket during a life stage between leaving home and having children. Share ... that come with share housing may include advertising for, interviewing and choosing potential ... culture Share housing is a popular theme for television sitcoms, films, novels, and non fiction ... share house residents. Examples of sitcoms include The Young Ones TV series The Young Ones and Friends . The TV series Being Human is based around a house share between a reforming vampire, a werewolf ... References reflist DEFAULTSORT Share Housing Category Household behavior and family economics ... more details
Catherine Louise Gypsy Share born December 10, 1942 in Paris, France is a former member of Charles Manson s Family . ref name CIELO http www.cielodrive.com master.html?http www.cielodrive.com family share index.html Catherine Louise Share , Evidence The Story of the Manson Family and Their Victims, CieloDrive.com ... committed suicide when their daughter was two. Share s maternal grandmother died in a ghetto in Eastern Europe and both of Share s paternal grandparents died in concentration camp s. Before her parents ... catherine share testimony.htm Manson2Jesus ref Through her father s arrangements, Share was adopted ..., California . Share graduated from Hollywood High School in 1961. ref name Manson2Jesus Share s childhood in America was, according to Share, a relatively happy one until her adoptive mother was diagnosed with cancer and committed suicide when Share was 16. Share then lived with her blindness blind ... catherineshare.htm Crime Punishment ref After her adoptive father remarried, Share dropped out of college and began wandering California, immersed in the 1960s counterculture . In 1966 Catherine Share ... Big Beat CD Someone to Love . Involvement with the Manson Family In early 1967, Share met Bobby ... of any involvement in the crimes. ref name Crime Punishment In 1971, Share, along with four other Manson ... dose of LSD then left her and flew back to California. Hoyt survived the attempt on her life and Share ... to dissuade a witness from testifying. Share, Fromme, Rice and Grogan served 90 day sentences ... at the sentencing hearing. ref name Bugliosi, Vincent 1974 While incarcerated Share gave birth to a son, Phoenix Son on January 5, 1971. The baby was taken from Share and placed into foster care. For years Share refused to confirm the paternity of her son, although refuting that Manson was the father ... Library The Manson Family ref On August 21, 1971, Share, accompanied by her then husband Kenneth Como ... When a police squad car arrived, Share opened fire on the vehicle, shattering the windshield. As more ... more details
A golden share is a nominal Share finance share which is able to outvote all other shares in certain specified circumstances, often held by a government organization, in a government company undergoing the process of privatization and transformation into a stock company. Purpose This share gives the government organization the right of decisive vote, thus to veto all other shares, in a shareholders meeting. Usually this will be implemented through clauses in a company s Articles of Association law Articles of Association , and will be designed to prevent stakebuilding above a certain percentage ownership level, or to give a government veto powers over any major corporate action, such as the sale of a major asset or subsidiary or of the company as a whole. This share is often retained only for some defined period of time to allow a newly privatised company to become accustomed to operating in a public environment, unless ownership of the organization concerned is deemed to be of ongoing importance to national interests, for example for reasons of international security. History The term arose in the 1980s when the British government retained golden shares in companies it privatized, and later in many other European countries. It was introduced in Russia Zolotaya Aktsiya , ... In 2003 the UK government s golden share in BAA plc BAA , the UK airports authority, was ruled ... the European Union . ref http news.bbc.co.uk 1 hi business 3022809.stm BBC News BAA golden share ... Share structure of Volkswagen AG and the travails of the German Land Federal State of Niedersachsen Lower Saxony are discussed by Johannes Adolff, Turn of the Tide? The Golden Share Judgments ... Golden Share at Investopedia.com corporate finance and investment banking DEFAULTSORT Golden Share Category Corporate finance de Goldene Aktie es Acci n de oro fr Golden share it Golden share he nl Gouden aandeel ja pl Z ota akcja pt Golden share ru uk ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 About quota shares Quota disambiguation A quota share is a specified number or percentage of the allotment as a whole Import quota quota , that is prescribed to each individual entity see Non tariff barriers to trade . For example, the United States of America US imposes an import quota on cars from Japan . The Japanese government may see fit to impose a quota share program to determine the amount of cars each Japanese car manufacturer may export to the US. Any extra amount that a manufacturer wishes to export must be negotiated with another manufacturer that did not or cannot maximize its share of the quota. Also there are quota share insurance programs. Where the benefit and the premiums are divided proportionally amongst the insured. For example, three companies take out a 1,000,000 fire insurance policy on a quota share basis with company A assuming 50 500,000 , company B 30 300,000 , and company C 20 200,000 . If the annual premium was 5000, company A would receive 2,500 in premium, B would receive 1,500, and C would receive 1,000. DEFAULTSORT Quota Share Category International trade Category Insurance terms Category Quotas uk ... more details
The share of the audience or simply audience share ref name guardian cite web url http www.guardian.co.uk media 2011 jan 11 tv audience share 2010 title BBC2 suffered biggest drop in audience share in 2010 last Plunkett first John date 11 January 2011 work guardian.co.uk publisher Guardian Media Group accessdate 6 September 2011 ref is the percentage of radio or television sets tuned to a particular station or channel during a given period. ref name b dictionary cite web url http www.businessdictionary.com definition share of audience.html title share of audience work BusinessDictionary.com publisher WebFinance, Inc. accessdate 6 September 2011 ref The term could refers to individual program on television channel or radio station TV show , Television series series , film s, news and other . It used to determine popularity of given radio or television program, as well as to determine the popularity of individual station channel in general. Share of audience formula math frac TV or radioRating Sigma TVsets cdot 100 math References references TV stub Category Television terminology Category Radio terminology ... more details
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