taxobox domain Eukaryota color taxobox colour chromalveolata unranked regnum Hacrobia unranked phylum Katablepharida genus Platychilomonas species Platychilomonas psammobia Platychilomonas psammobia is a species of flagellate . ref http starcentral.mbl.edu microscope portal.php?pagetitle assetfactsheet&imageid 4910 ref References reflist Chromalveolate stub Cryptophyta and haptophyta Category Hacrobia ... more details
Taxobox color khaki name Percolomonas domain Eukaryota phylum Percolozoa classis Percolatea genus Percolomonas Percolomonas is a genus of free living flagellate Heteroloboseans, forming a clade with Stephanopogon . ref cite pmid 19120795 ref It includes the species Percolomonas cosmopolitus . ref cite pmid 18403188 ref References Reflist Category Protist genera protist stub Excavata ... more details
Taxobox name Bodonida domain Eukaryote Eukaryota regnum Excavata phylum Euglenozoa classis Kinetoplastid a ordo Bodonida Bodonida is an order of kinetoplastid flagellate protozoa . It contains the genera Bodo genus Bodo and Rhynchomonas , relatives to the parasitic Trypanosoma trypanosome s. This order also contains the colonial genus Cephalothamnium . Protist stub Category Euglenozoa ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Andalucia incarcerata domain Eukarya regnum Excavata genus Andalucia genus Andalucia species A. incarcerata binomial Andalucia incarcerata Andalucia incarcerata is a species of flagellate . It was formerly known as Jakoba incarcerata . ref name pmid16579813 cite journal author Lara E, Chatzinotas A, Simpson AG title Andalucia n. gen. the deepest branch within jakobids Jakobida Excavata , based on morphological and molecular study of a new flagellate from soil journal J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. volume 53 issue 2 pages 112 20 year 2006 pmid 16579813 doi 10.1111 j.1550 7408.2005.00081.x ref References reflist protist stub Excavata Category Excavata ... more details
Eyespot can mean Eyespot mimicry , a color mark that looks somewhat like an eye Eyespot flatworm , a Sensory system sensory organ in flatworms Eyespot, a type of eye in some gastropods, a part of sensory organs of gastropods Eyespot apparatus , a photoreceptive organelle found in the flagellate motile cells unicellular photosynthetic organisms In diseases Eyespot wheat , a disease of wheat. Groundnut eyespot virus , a plant pathogenic virus Fish species Eyespot gourami Parasphaerichthys ocellatus Eyespot puffer Tetraodon biocellatus Eyespot skate Atlantoraja cyclophora disambig ... more details
Dysnectes brevis is a member of Fornicata . ref name pmid17403160 cite journal author Yubuki N, Inagaki Y, Nakayama T, Inouye I title Ultrastructure and ribosomal RNA phylogeny of the free living heterotrophic flagellate Dysnectes brevis n. gen., n. sp., a new member of the Fornicata journal J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. volume 54 issue 2 pages 191 200 year 2007 pmid 17403160 doi 10.1111 j.1550 7408.2007.00252.x ref References reflist Category Metamonads Excavata de Dysnectes brevis ... more details
Italic title Spironema may refer to Animals Spironema gastropod Spironema gastropod , Spironema small Meek, 1864 small a genus of Cretaceous sea snails Plants Spironema small Raf. small 1838 sometimes considered a synonym of Cassytha small L. small Lauraceae Spironema small Lindl. small 1840 nom. illeg. hom. a synonym of Callisia small Loefl. small Commelinaceae Spironema small Hochst. small 1842 nom. illeg. hom. a synonym of Clerodendrum small L. small Lamiaceae Protists Spironema flagellate Spironema flagellate , Spironema small Klebs, 1893 small a genus of flagellate protists in the family Spironemidae, possibly a synonym of Spironematella small P. C. Silva small Spirochaetes Spironema small Vuillemin, 1905 small a synonym of Treponema small Schaudinn, 1905 small Microsporidia Spironema small L ger & Hesse, 1924 small a synonym of Toxoglugea small L ger & Hesse, 1924 small References ref begin cite journal author Paul C. Silva year 1970 title Remarks on algal nomenclature. IV journal Taxon journal Taxon volume 19 issue 6 pages 941 945 jstor 1218317 url http www.algaebase.org pdf 8CCBC95A055fa163EEkNLrB520F1 1218317.pdf format Portable Document Format PDF doi 10.2307 1218317 cite web author United States Department of Agriculture work Germplasm Resources Information Network accessdate August 8, 2011 title Genus Spironema Hochst. url http www.ars grin.gov cgi bin npgs html genus.pl?19295 publisher Agricultural Research Service cite web url http www.tropicos.org Name 40003783 work Tropicos publisher Missouri Botanical Garden accessdate August 8, 2011 title Spironema Lindl. Ref end disambig ... more details
DISPLAYTITLE Bodo genus Taxobox color khaki name Bodo domain Eukaryote Eukaryota phylum Euglenozoa classis Kinetoplastida ordo Bodonida genus Bodo genus authority Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg Ehrenberg , 1830. Bodo is a genus of flagellate protozoa n. ref Name Kent cite book title A manual of the Infusoria including a description of all known flagellate, ciliate, and tentaculiferous Protozoa, British and foreign, and an account of the organization and affinities of the sponges last Kent first William Saville authorlink William Saville Kent coauthors year 1881 publisher D. Bpgue location the University of Michigan isbn page 255 pages url http books.google.com books?id VMPPAAAAMAAJ&pg PA255&dq Bodo 28genus 29&hl en&ei 3ulaTIq5BcH98Aazs 2OAg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 5&ved 0CEYQ6AEwBA v onepage&q Bodo 20 28genus 29&f false ref They are free living relatives of the parasitic Trypanosomatid trypanosome s. The most well known species is Bodo saltans . References reflist DEFAULTSORT Bodo Genus Category Euglenozoa Protist stub ar ru Bodo uk ... more details
italic title Unreferenced type Chromalveolata date December 2009 Taxobox name Axodines regnum Chromalveolata phylum Heterokont ophyta classis Actinochrysophyceae ordo Dictyochales genus Rhizochromulina Rhizochromulina is an unusual genus of marine heterokont algae, with one species, R. marina . They are colored amoeboids with a single flagellum, and produce distinctive spindle shaped zoospores. These have a cell structure typical of the axodine s. Before it was studied in detail, Rhizochromulina was included among the superficially similar golden alga e in the order Chrysamoebales, but these produce zoospore s which are similar to flagellate golden algae in form. Chromalveolata Category Heterokonts Chromalveolate stub es Rhizochromulinales ... more details
Taxobox regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Hemiptera subordo Heteroptera familia Reduviidae subfamilia Triatominae genus Triatoma species T. carrioni binomial Triatoma carrioni binomial authority Triatoma carrioni is a blood sucking bug and probably vector of the flagellate protozoa n that causes Chaga s disease . It was discovered by F. Larrousse in 1926. Type National Museum of Natural History , Smithsonian Institution , Washington DC . Paratype M FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro . Type locality Loja Province , Ecuador . Distribution South Ecuador, North Peru . Biology silvatic , rodent nests and opossum lodges also peridomestic , and occasionally in houses. Note Spanish language Spanish name chinche de caballo parasite stub Category Parasites Category Reduviidae ... more details
Taxobox name Bicosoecids image CafeteriaRoenbergensis.jpg image width 220px image caption Cafeteria roenbergensis domain Eukaryote Eukaryota regnum Chromalveolata divisio Heterokont ophyta classis Bicosoecea ordo Bicosoecida subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Bicosoeca br Cafeteria bicosoecid Cafeteria br Pseudobodo br Siluania br Symbiomonas The bicosoecids are a small group of unicellular flagellate s, included among the heterokont s. The cells are free living, with no chloroplast s, and in some genera are encased in a Lorica biology lorica . External links eol 912371 Cafeteria roenbergensis chromalveolate stub Chromalveolata Category Heterokonts de Bicosoecida es Bicosoecea sr Bicosoecida ... more details
algae , and brown algae . The defining characteristic of this group is their bi flagellate, motile ... this group are either bi flagellate or quadri flagellate. To represent the diversity of zoids ... . Volume 91. Issue 3. pp 213 218. ref Genus Monostroma produces bi flagellate gametes and quadri flagellate zoospores Genus Gayralia produces bi flagellate zoids in the monomorphic asexual form Genus Protomonostroma produces quadri flagellate zoids Genus Ulvopsis produces bi flagellate gametes, bi flagellate asexual zoids, and quadri flagellate zoospores Genus Ulvaria produces biflagellate gametes and quadri flagellate zoospores In Brown Algae Brown algae Phaeophyceae reproduce both sexually and asexually ... and there are no free living flagellate organisms. ref name Hoek The structure of brown algae ... bi flagellate but this can vary species to species. ref name Renzaglia Renzaglia, Karen S. and Bernhard ... bi flagellate zoids as their reproductive spores. The zoids are only released in aquatic environments ... 95&start 0&ndsp 22&ved 1t 429,r 2,s 0,i 73 Bryophyte life cycle and bi flagellate zoids. http www.google.com ... 0,s 0,i 69 Bi flagellate heterkont cartoon diagram. http www.google.com imgres?q heterokont flagella&um ... more details
HNF could refer to Hanford Amtrak station , California , United States Amtrak station code HNF. Hednesford railway station , England National Rail station code HNF. Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum hepatocyte nuclear factors , e.g. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 HNF4 in biology Highest normal form in database normalization . Head normal form in Lambda calculus Human nephron filter HNF Hydrazinium nitroformate in chemistry HNF Media Inc. heterotrophic nano Flagellate Hermite normal form HNF, mathematics Hesse normal form HNF, mathematics disambig de HNF it HNF ja HNF ... more details
Scratch dermatitis also known as Flagellate pigmentation from bleomycin is a cutaneous condition characterized by linear hyperpigmented streaks are seen on the chest and back. ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages 950 1 isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref See also Bleomycin List of cutaneous conditions References reflist 2. http www.nejm.org doi full 10.1056 NEJMicm1002334 Dermatology stub Category Disturbances of human pigmentation ... more details
Shiitake mushroom dermatitis also known as Flagellate mushroom dermatitis, ref name Bolognia Mushroom worker s disease, ref name Bolognia and Shiitake induced toxicoderma ref name Bolognia is a cutaneous condition that occurs after eating large amounts of raw or partially cooked shiitake mushroom s. ref name Bolognia cite book author Rapini, Ronald P. Bolognia, Jean L. Jorizzo, Joseph L. title Dermatology 2 Volume Set publisher Mosby location St. Louis year 2007 pages isbn 1 4160 2999 0 oclc doi accessdate ref See also List of cutaneous conditions References reflist Dermatology stub Category Disturbances of human pigmentation ... more details
, extremely halophilic heterotrophic flagellate Pleurostomum flabellatum Ruinen 1938 journal Protist ... of a ventral feeding groove in the flagellate stage, as well as other features, suggests that they are part ... hemispherical bulges appear from the front margin of the cell, which is clear. The flagellate stage ... the amoeboid form is taken when food is plentiful, and the flagellate form is used for rapid locomotion ... s do not have flagellate stages. As mentioned above, under unfavourable conditions, the acrasids ... flagellate Stephanopogon . ref cite book last Cavalier Smith first T. year 1991 chapter ... more details
Xenodiagnosis is a process to diagnose an infectious disease by exposing Tissue biology tissue to a vector epidemiology vector and then examining the vector for the presence of a microorganism or pathogen . ref name medlex1 http www.medilexicon.com medicaldictionary.php?t 100173 Xenodiagnosis Medical Lexicon ref Uses Xenodiagnosis is not commonly used in diagnosing Lyme disease ref name googlebooks1 http books.google.com books?id DZbsz19gO5UC&pg PA358&lpg PA358&dq Xenodiagnosis Common Uses&source bl&ots Tzcb3yrp3d&sig EdyoERip46e2Wt0eGxWv7UofYWU&hl en&ei Sr0PTem5IYT68AbTspSXDg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 3&ved 0CCMQ6AEwAg v onepage&q&f false Advances in Parasitology, Volume 36 ref , however the process is commonly used to diagnose infections involving microorganisms such as trypanosomiasis . Study Emile Brumpt introduced the xenodiagnosis technique into parasitological research and extensively studied such diseases as bilharzia, Chagas disease, onchocerciasis and leishmaniasis. Medical professionals primarily use xenodiagnosis in determining the presence of a chronic infection of Trypanosoma cruzi the flagellate that causes Chagas disease . Directly and definitively demonstrating the presence of this causative agent in a patient proves difficult. Therefore, the doctor allows a triatominae , a vector of the flagellate, to take a blood meal from the patient. The doctor later inspects the gut of the triatominae for growth of Trypanosoma cruzi . Medical professionals historically successfully identified babesiosis with xenodiagnosis, both in hamsters for Babesia microti and in gerbils for Babesia divergens . They now use faster diagnostic measures. Xenodiagnosis for filariasis is now obsolete. Links MeSH E01.370.985 xenodiagnosis References reflist med stub Category Medical procedures ar sl Ksenodiagnoza ... more details
Taxobox color violet name Mavirus virophage virus group i ordo familia subfamilia genus type species subdivision ranks Species subdivision Mavirus virophage Mavirus virophage is a double stranded DNA virus that infects the marine phagotropic flagellate Cafeteria roenbergensis in the presence of a second virus Cafeteria roenbergensis virus . ref name Fischer2011 Fischer MG, Matthias G. and Curtis A. Suttle 2011 A virophage at the origin of large DNA transposons. Science 332 6026 231 234 ref The name is derived from Maverick virus. The virophage was discovered by Fischer while he was working on Cafeteria roenbergensis virus as part of his PhD. Virology The genome is 19,063 bases in length and encodes 20 predicted coding sequences. Seven have homology to the Maverick transposons Maverick Polinton family of transposon s. The genome encodes a retroviral integrase , an adenosine triphosphatase ATPase , a cysteine protease and a protein primed DNA polymerase B. References reflist Category DNA viruses Category Virophages ... more details
branching cell extensions, though they pass through flagellate stages as well. Chrysamoeba and Rhizochrysis ... was once included here, but is now given its own order based on differences in the structure of the flagellate ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Pedinellales or actinodines is a group of heterokont s. These are found in both freshwater and marine environments, and most genera are sessile, attached by posterior stalks. The flagellum is at the anterior of the cell, and the tentacles surround it, often capturing small prey drawn in by its current. The colored genera are Pedinella , Apedinella , Pseudopedinella , and Mesopedinella . Several more genera have lost their chloroplasts and feed entirely by phagocytosis . These are Parapedinella , Actinomonas , and Pteridomonas . It also appears that certain heliozoa are actually derived pedinellids. Ciliophrys alternates between a mobile flagellate stage and a heliozoan feeding stage, where the body is contracted with extended axopods all over its surface, and the flagellum is curled up into a tight figure eight. The actinophryid s, Actinophrys and Actinosphaerium , exist only in a heliozoan form with no flagellum and with more elaborate bundles of microtubules supporting their axopods. Their inclusion was argued by Mikrjukov and Patterson, who coined the term actinodine to refer specifically to this extended group. The colored pedinellids were originally treated as a family of golden alga e in the order Ochromonadales, promoted to an order Pedinellales by Zimmerman in 1984. Their relationship to the silicoflagellates became apparent some time later, and Patterson defined this rankless group for the two in 1994. Moestrup treated it as the class Dictyochophyceae, previously restricted to the silicoflagellates, while Cavalier Smith defined a new class Actinochrysophyceae for them. Chromalveolata Category Heterokonts ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Taxobox name Euglyphids image Euglypha sp.jpg image width 250px image caption Euglypha sp. domain Eukaryote Eukaryota unranked phylum Rhizaria phylum Cercozoa classis Imbricatea ordo Euglyphida ordo authority Herbert Copeland Copeland , 1956 small subdivision ranks Families subdivision Cyphoderiidae br Euglyphidae br Paulinellidae br Trinematidae The euglyphids are a prominent group of filose amoeboid amoeba e that produce shells or tests from siliceous scales, plates, and sometimes spines. These elements are created within the cell and then assembled on its surface in a more or less regular arrangement, giving the test a textured appearance. There is a single opening for the long slender pseudopods, which capture food and pull the cell across the substrate. Euglyphids are common in soils, marshes, and other organic rich environments, feeding on tiny organisms such as bacteria . The test is generally 30 100 m in length, although the cell only occupies part of this space. During reproduction a second shell is formed opposite the opening, so both daughter cells remain protected. Different genera and species are distinguished primarily by the form of the test. Euglypha and Trinema are the most common. The euglyphids are traditionally grouped with other amoebae. However, genetic studies instead place them with various amoeboid and flagellate groups, forming an assemblage called the Cercozoa . Their closest relatives are the thaumatomonad s, flagellates that form similar siliceous tests. Rhizaria Category Cercozoa Category Amoeboids de Euglyphida es Euglyphida fr Euglyphida ... more details
Taxobox name Tectofilosids domain Eukaryote Eukaryota unranked phylum Rhizaria phylum Cercozoa classis Thecofilosea ordo Tectofilosida ordo authority Thomas Cavalier Smith Cavalier Smith & Ema Chao Chao , 2003 small ref name pmid14658494 cite journal author Cavalier Smith T, Chao EE title Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa Protozoa journal Protist volume 154 issue 3 4 pages 341 58 year 2003 month October pmid 14658494 doi 10.1078 143446103322454112 url ref subdivision ranks Families subdivision Amphitremidae br Chlamydophryidae br Psammonobiotidae br Pseudodifflugiidae br Volutellidae The tectofilosids or amphitremids are a group of filose amoeboid amoeba e with shells. These are composed of organic materials and sometimes collected debris, in contrast to the euglyphid s, which produce shells from siliceous scales. The shell usually has a single opening, but in Amphitrema and a few other genera it has two on opposite ends. The cell itself occupies most of the shell. They are most often found on marsh plants such as Sphagnum . This group was previously classified as the Gromiida or Gromiina. However, molecular studies separate Gromia from the others, which must therefore be renamed. They are placed among the Cercozoa , and presumably developed from flagellate s like Cryothecomonas , which has a similar test. However, only a few have been studied in detail, so their relationships and monophyletic monophyly are not yet certain. References Reflist Rhizaria Category Cercozoa Category Amoeboids es Tectofilosida ... more details
Taxobox color khaki name Retortamonads domain Eukaryote Eukaryota unranked phylum Excavata phylum Metamonad a ordo Retortamonadida subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Retortamonas br Chilomastix The retortamonads are a small group of flagellate s, mostly found in the intestines of animals, although some are free living. They are usually around 5 20 &mu m in length. There are two genera Retortamonas with two flagella, and Chilomastix with four. In both cases there are four basal bodies anterior to a prominent feeding groove, and one flagellum is directed back through the cell, emerging from the groove. The retortamonads lack both mitochondrion mitochondria and golgi apparatus . They are close relatives of the diplomonad s, ref name pmid12270904 cite journal author Simpson AG, Roger AJ, Silberman JD, et al. title Evolutionary history of early diverging eukaryotes the excavate taxon Carpediemonas is a close relative of Giardia journal Mol. Biol. Evol. volume 19 issue 10 pages 1782 91 year 2002 month October pmid 12270904 doi url http mbe.oxfordjournals.org cgi pmidlookup?view long&pmid 12270904 ref and are placed among the metamonad s along with them. References reflist Excavata Category Flagellates Category Metamonads cs Retortamon dy de Retortamonadida es Retortamonadida fr Retortamonadida ja ... more details
Taxobox regnum Protista phylum Hemimastigophora classis Hemimastigea ordo Hemimastigida familia Spironemidae familia authority Franz Theodor Doflein Doflein , 1916 subdivision ranks Genera subdivision Hemimastix small Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988 small Spironema small Klebs, 1893 small Stereonema small Foissner & Foissner, 1993 small Spironemidae is a family biology family of heterotroph ic flagellate s. They vary in size and shape from the ellipsoid Hemimastix amphikineta 14 7 m to the vermiform Spironema terricola 43 3 m , and are united by the possession of two rows of cilia, called kineties. ref name Foissner cite journal author Ilse Foissner & Wilhelm Foissner year 1993 title Revision of the family Spironemidae Doflein Protista, Hemimastigophora , with description of two new species, Spironema terricola n. sp. and Stereonema geiseri n. g., n. sp. journal Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology volume 40 issue 4 pages 422 438 doi 10.1111 j.1550 7408.1993.tb04936.x ref The following species are included ref name Foissner Spironema multiciliatum small Klebs, 1893 small Spironema terricola small Foissner & Foissner, 1993 small Spironema goodeyi small Foissner & Foissner, 1993 small Stereonema geiseri small Foissner & Foissner, 1993 small Hemimastix amphikineta small Foissner, Blatterer & Foissner, 1988 small References Reflist Category Apusozoa protist stub ko pt Spironemidae ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
