the prohibition against a FlamenMartialis leaving the city. ref Livy , Au Urbe Condita 19. ref ... Flamen 20Martialis this page for a description of the coin. The probable year is 25 BC. ref C. Iunius ... Texts secondary SMIGRA Flamen.html Flamen in Smith s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities 1875 , in the public domain. Reflist Category Ancient Roman priests Category Ancient Roman religion de FlamenMartialis ... more details
patrician s The Flamen Dialis oversaw the cult of Jupiter mythology Jupiter , the sky deity and ruler of the gods. The FlamenMartialis oversaw the cult of Mars mythology Mars , the god of war, leading ... shaken by the FlamenMartialis when the Roman legion legions were preparing for war. The Flamen Quirinalis ...Priesthoods of ancient Rome In Religion in ancient Rome ancient Roman religion , a flamen was a Glossary ... Roman religion divus divus also had a flamen. The fifteen Republican flamens were part of the College of Pontiffs Pontificial College which administered state sponsored religion. When the office of flamen ... the Pontifex Maximus is known to have substituted for the Flamen Dialis . The official costume of a flamen ... was a double thick wool cloak with a fringed edge, and was worn over the flamen s toga with a clasp ... of some of the deities assigned a flamen for example Falacer , Palatua , Quirinus and Volturnus ... Livy , Ab urbe condita , 1 20 ref The origin of the word flamen is as obscure as are some of the assigned ... word Brahmin brahman , but this etymology is controversial. Sophus Bugge suggested in 1879 that flamen ... to the peaceful aspect of Mars. The Flamen Quirinalis led public wiktionary rite rites on the days sacred to Quirinus. A fourth flamen maior was dedicated to Julius Caesar as a divinity divus of the Roman state. ref Caesar s first flamen was Mark Antony . ref Thereafter, any deceased emperor could ... be served by a flamen. The flamen s role in relation to living emperors is uncertain no living emperor ... flamen while living the evidence is equivocal. ref see Imperial cult Ancient Rome Imperial cult . A flamen ... for the flamen qui vice flaminis fungebatur . ref http old.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext ... are known by name Flamen Carmentalis , the flamen for Carmentis Flamen Cerialis , for Ceres Roman mythology Ceres Flamen Falacer , for Falacer Flamen Floralis , for Flora goddess Flora Flamen Furrialis , for Furrina Flamen Palatualis , for Palatua Flamen Pomonalis , for Pomona Flamen Portunalis , for Portunes ... more details
Expand French Albert Flamen date April 2012 Albert Flamen 1620 1674 was a Netherlands Dutch engraver. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Flamen ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1620 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1674 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Flamen Category 1620 births Category 1674 deaths Category Dutch engravers Category Wildlife artists Netherlands bio stub fr Albert Flamen sv Albert Flamen ... more details
Priesthoods of ancient Rome In Religion in ancient Rome ancient Roman religion , the Flamen Quirinalis was the flamen devoted to the cult of god Quirinus . He was one of the three flamines majores , third in order of importance after the Flamen Dialis and the FlamenMartialis . The theology of Quirinus is complex and difficult to interpret, mainly because since very early times he was Syncretism identified with the deified Romulus . The figure of Romulus originally seems to have shared some common theological and mythological elements with Quirinus in the interpretation of Dum zil this has to do ... religion romaine archaique Paris, 1974, part I, chap.2 ref Ritual functions The flamen Quirinalis .... During the Consualia Aestiva the flamen Quirinalis and the Vestals offered a sacrifice at Consus ... by the flamen Quirinalis. While the prayer may contain elements from an actual formulation, the text ... VII 7, 8 ref Gellius in a detailed passage on Larentia makes a specific reference to the flamen ... flamen, per flaminem . ref Macrobius Saturnalia I 10, 15 ref This flamen could neither be the Dialis nor the Martialis, let alone the minores, given the nature of parentatio funeral rite of the festival ... require the participation of the flamen Quirinalis. The Quirinalia were held on February 17 and must ... the flamen Quirinalis and an activity regulated through the curiae is important as it supports ... act of Fornacalia the Quirinalia are the religious rituals performed by flamen Quirinalis . If Romans ... food. He cooperates with god Consus , as is testified by the role of his flamen in the Consualia ... the function of the flamen Quirinalis in the Quirinalia and the functioning of organized Roman society ... ref ref A. Carandini. Cercando Quirino Turin, 2007 ref The role of the flamen Quirinalis in the Larentalia ... the theological character of the god as reflected in the functions of his flamen is thence ... priests Category Ancient Roman titles Category Religious occupations nl Flamen Quirinalis ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Martialis heureka image Martialis heureka CASENT0106181 1.jpg image width 240px regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Hymenoptera familia Ant Formicidae subfamilia Martialinae genus Martialis genus authority Rabeling & Verhaagh, 2008 diversity link Martialis heureka diversity Sole species in subfamily species M. heureka binomial Martialis heureka binomial authority Rabeling & Verhaagh, 2008 Martialis heureka is a species of ant that was discovered in 2000 from the Amazon rainforest near Manaus, Brazil . It was described as a new species and placed as the sole member of a new subfamily Martialinae . The generic name means from Mars and was given due to its unusual morphology biology morphology , and the species epithet Eureka word heureka indicates the surprising discovery. Description File Martialis heureka CASENT0106181 0.jpg thumb left Worker Like all members of the family Formicidae these ants have the distinctive elbowed antennae, prominent metapleural glands and a distinctive Petiole insect anatomy petiole . The ants however lack compound eyes, are pale in colour, and lead a subterranean life preying on small litter organisms. The workers have unusual, elongated mandible s that are distinctly basal phylogenetics basal in their features. ref name pnas Based on the morphology the authors suggest that the ants lead an underground life, possibly foraging on the surface during the night. The first two specimens were found in soil core samples while another was found in leaf litter. They probably make use of pre existing underground ... sample was lost. ref name pnas References reflist 2 Wikispecies Martialis heureka Category Ants Category Living fossils Category Animals described in 2008 ant stub bs Martialis heureka cs Martialis heureka de Martialis heureka es Martialis heureka fr Martialis heureka ko it Martialis heureka pl Martialis heureka pt Martialis heureka ru Martialis heureka fi Martialis heureka vi Martialis ... more details
italictitle Taxobox name Mottled Duskywing image image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Hesperiidae tribus Erynnini genus Erynnis species E. martialis binomial Erynnis martialis binomial authority Scudder, 1869 synonyms Nisoniades martialis Scudder, 1869 Thanaos quercus Butler, 1870 Nisoniades ausonius Lintner, 1872 Mottled Duskywing Erynnis martialis is a butterfly of the Hesperiidae family. It is found in most of the eastern United States and in southern Ontario , Quebec , and southeastern Manitoba . ref name CBIF http www.cbif.gc.ca spp pages butterflies species MottledDuskywing e.php Mottled Duskywing , Butterflies of Canada ref The wingspan is 25 29 mm. There can be two generations from mid May to late August. ref name CBIF The larvae feed on Ceanothus americanus and Ceanothus fendleri . ref http www.funet.fi pub sci bio life insecta lepidoptera ditrysia hesperioidea hesperiidae pyrginae erynnis index.html Erynnis , funet.fi ref References refs External links http www.nearctica.com butter plate25 Emartial.htm Mottled Duskywing , Nearctica http bugguide.net node view 425666 Mottled Duskywing , BugGuide http www.butterfliesandmoths.org species?l 2000 Mottled Duskywing , Butterflies and moths of North America Category Pyrginae Category Butterflies and moths of North America Pyrginae stub es Erynnis martialis la Erynnis martialis vi Erynnis martialis ... more details
Priesthoods of ancient Rome In Religion in ancient Rome ancient Roman religion , the Flamen Dialis was the Glossary of ancient Roman religion sacerdos high priest of Jupiter god Jupiter . There were 15 flamen flamines , of which three were flamines maiores , serving the three gods of the Capitoline Triad Archaic Triad Archaic Triad . According to tradition the flamines were forbidden to touch metal, ride a horse, or see a corpse. The office of Flamen Dialis, and the offices of the other flamines maiores , were traditionally said to have been created by Numa Pompilius , second king of Rome , although Numa himself performed many of the rites of the Flamen Dialis. ref Livy , Ab urbe condita , 1 20 ref Privileges and honors The Flamen Dialis enjoyed many peculiar honours. When a vacancy occurred ... ref but this last prohibition was certainly not enforced in later times. The Flamen Dialis was required ... the Flamen Dialis as serving a heavenly god, with his attributes of absolute purity and freedom, but also ... in that of his earthly counterpart, the rex , with the Flamen Dialis . Such a partnership has parallels ... Flaminica Dialis The Flaminica Dialis was the wife of the Flamen Dialis . She was required to be a virgin ... applied to the marriages of the two other Flamen flamines maiores . ref Servius , note to Aeneid .... Citation needed date February 2011 Holders of the office The flamen Lucius Cornelius Merula consul ... Maluginensis became Flamen Dialis is disputed. Dio 54.36 says it was about 11 BC, a date accepted .... Gaius Stern asserts that Tacitus is probably correct, meaning that Maluginensis became Flamen Dialis ... at Augustus direction, possibly unwillingly. Julius Caesar was nominated to be Flamen Dialis in 84 ... the article Flamen in Smith s Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities , in the public domain. References reflist 2 Category Ancient Roman religion Category Ancient Roman priests de Flamen Dialis es Flamen Dialis it Flamine diale nl Flamen Dialis pt Flamen Dialis ro Flamen Dialis tr Flamen Dialis ... more details
Iuppiter FlamenMartialis , archpriest of Mars mythology Mars Flamen Quirinalis , archpriest ...Orphan date January 2011 In the Ancient Roman religion religio Romana the flamen Divi Iulii was the priest of Divus Iulius . ref In the municipalities the office was sometimes also called flamen Divi Iuli old Republican genitive case , flamen Iulialis , flamen Iulianus , flamen Caesaris and flamen Divi ... influential of the so called flamines maiores , the archpriests of the Roman Flamen flaminates . After ... and Mark Antony designated as the first flamen Divi Iulii . ref Cassius Dio Lucius Claudius Cassius ... flamen maior can be found in early Roman history, when legendary king Numa Pompilius Numa fathered the third great flamen, the flamen Quirinalis , archpriest of the god Quirinus , who was later ... flamen maior for the time following his planned apotheosis. ref Richard D. Draper, The Role of the Pontifex ... of the confarreatio was obviously ignored in this case. Furthermore, a destinatus for the office of a flamen ... 40 BC was Mark Antony able to inaugurate as flamen Divi Iulii at the request of the other two ... divine father s cult in Rome . Sextus Apuleius After Antony s death the position of flamen Divi Iulii ... in 9 BC. The youthful features of the fourth flamen on the altar s southern frieze can be explained ... as destinatus for the office of flamen Dialis . ref and also function as further evidence ... only one other flamen Divi Iulii is known, namely Lucius Iunius Silanus Torquatus, ref Act. Arv ... patrician in AD 29 and was elected flamen under emperor Claudius , most probably about AD 41. ref CIG 369 IG 3.612 ref His official title is given as flamen Divi Iuli et Augusti , since the two offices of flamen Divi Iulii and flamen Divi Augusti were united some time after Augustus death in AD 14 ... as flamen Augustalis probably by AD 26 29 , which could be evidence that the two flaminates were still separated at that time. A case was made to identify the flamen Silanus with Decimus Iunius Silanus ... more details
Quintus Gargilius Martialis was a Ancient Rome Roman writer on horticulture . He has been identified by some with the military commander of the same name, mentioned in a Latin inscription of 260 as having lost his life in the colony of Auzia in Mauretania Caesariensis. Considerable fragments of his work probably called De hortis , which treated of the cultivation of trees and vegetables, and also of their medicinal properties, have survived, chiefly in the body of and as an appendix to the Medicina Plinii an anonymous 4th century handbook of medical recipes based upon Pliny the Elder , Pliny s Natural History Naturalis Historiae , xx&ndash xxxii . Extant sections treat of apple s, peach es, quince s, almond s and chestnut s. Gargilius also wrote a treatise on the tending of cattle De curis bourn . A biography of the emperor Alexander Severus is also attributed to him in the Historia Augusta Augustan History . This attribution has been read as a joke by some critics. Edition Valentin Rose classicist Valentin Rose , Teubner edition, 1885 http books.google.com books?id H70UAAAAQAAJ online References 1911 Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum , viii, 9047. DEFAULTSORT Martialis, Quintus Gargilius Category Post Silver Age Latin writers Martialis Category Latin language writers Category Ancient Roman writers Category Ancient Roman physicians Category Year of birth unknown br Quintus Gargilius Martialis cy Quintus Gargilius Martialis it Gargilio Marziale la Gargilius Martialis scriptor de re rustica hu Gargilius Martialis pl Gargilius Martialis ... more details
Martialis P. Aelius was a Roman soldier of the mid 3rd century AD. He is known to us from a lapidary inscription on his sarcophagus dating from the early 260s found at Aquincum i.e. Budapest in the Roman province of Pannonia Inferior . This was dedicated to Martialis and his wife, Flavia Agathe, by his son, Aelianus P. Aelius , and it designates him as the ex custode armorum i.e. formerly in charge of the Weapons of Legio II Adiutrix . ref For a full discussion of this inscription see cite book title Commanders of Legions in the Age of Gallienus last Nagy first Prof. T. year 1965 publisher Acta Archeologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae, Tm. XVII location Budapest . ref The Roman naming conventions nomen Aelius suggests that Martialis s family became Roman citizens in the first part of the 2nd century and, possibly when the future Emperor Hadrian was governor of the province of Pannonia and established Aquincum as a municipium &mdash i.e. , a town settlement of citizens awarded the Latin Right &mdash around the turn of the century. clarify date November 2011 The original Aelius is, therefore, likely to have been a soldier in a unit of auxilia who received the citizenship together with his diplomata i.e. certificate of honourable discharge from the service . His descendants no doubt continued the connection with the local legion, II Adjutrix . Martialis s son, Aelianus, became the first equestrian commander of that unit in the early 260s following the exclusion of senators from military commands . Martialis would, therefore, have been one of the Illyricani , who provided the officer cadres of the garrisons of Pannonia and Upper Moesia. The Custos Armorum of Legio II would have earned several times the basic military salary with official pay and perquisites and, no doubt, tolerated corruption. Martialis would, therefore, have been a man of substance and local consequence ... that Martialis did not actively support the mutineers who came out in favour of Ingenuus , Regalianus ... more details
In ancient Rome , confarreatio was a traditional Patrician ancient Rome patrician form of Roman marriage marriage . The ceremony involved the bride and bridegroom sharing a cake of spelt , in Latin far or panis farreus , hence the rite s name. The Flamen Dialis and Pontifex Maximus presided over the wedding , and ten witnesses had to be present. The woman passed directly from the hand manus of her father or head of household the paterfamilias to that of her new husband. Having parents who were married by confarreatio was a prerequisite for becoming a Vestal Virgin Vestal or the Flamen Dialis . Confarreatio seems to have been limited to those whose parents were also married by confarreatio , but later, perhaps with the rise of nobiles plebeian nobiles , this requirement must have been relaxed. Scipio Africanus presumably married his wife Aemilia Tertia by confarreatio , because their elder son was Flamen Dialis yet Scipio s mother Pomponia was a plebeian. Likewise, Julius Caesar married Cornelia Cinna Minor Cornelia by confarreatio , but neither had patrician mothers, and Caesar s parents had not married by confarreatio . Divorce for confarreatio marriages, diffarreatio , was a difficult process and therefore rare. Not much is known about how diffarreatio was carried out except that there was a special type of sacrifice that caused the dissolution of the relationship between the man and woman. She would then pass back into the manus of her paterfamilias . Originally, the confarreatio was indissoluble, and this remained true of the marriage of the Flamen Dialis. The other two Flamen Flamines maiores major flamens , the Flamen Martialis and the Flamen Quirinalis , were also required to marry by confarreatio. The three major flamens were also required to marry virgins further, if the wife of the Flamen Dialis died, he was immediately required to resign. It is not clear if this was true of the other priests. See also Marriage in ancient Rome Manus marriage References Ref ... more details
was also a FlamenMartialis . ref Francis X. Ryan, Rank and Participation in the Republican Senate ... who was FlamenMartialis 22&lr &as brr 0 online. ref L. Valerius Flaccus, suffect consul 86 BC Main ... more details
For other persons with the cognomen Albus or Albinus , see Albinus cognomen . Aulus Postumius Albinus was a politician of Ancient Rome, of Patrician ancient Rome patrician rank, of the 3rd century BC. ref name DGRBM Citation last Smith first William author link William Smith lexicographer contribution Aulus Postumius Albinus 10 editor last Smith editor first William title Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology volume 1 pages 91 publisher Little, Brown and Company place Boston year 1867 contribution url http www.ancientlibrary.com smith bio 0100.html ref He was elected Roman consul consul in 242 BC with Gaius Lutatius Catulus , who defeated the Carthage Carthaginians in the Battle of the Aegates Islands , and thus, brought the First Punic War to an end. Albinus was kept in the city, against his will, by the Pontifex Maximus , because he was Flamen Martialis . ref Livy , Epit. 19, xxiii. 13 ref ref Eutropius historian Eutropius , ii. 27 ref ref Valerius Maximus , i. 1. 2 ref He was Roman censor censor in 234 BC , ref Fasti Capitolini ref and was apparently the father Citation needed date July 2010 of the Lucius Postumius Albinus consul 234 and 229 BC Lucius Postumius Albinus who was consul in 234 and 229 BC. See also Postumia gens References Reflist 2 S start Succession box title List of Roman Republican consuls Consul of the Roman Republic before Gaius Fundanius Fundulus and Gaius Sulpicius Gallus after Aulus Manlius Torquatus Atticus and Quintus Lutatius Cerco years with Gaius Lutatius Catulus br 242 BC S end SmithDGRBM interwiki linking DEFAULTSORT Postumius Albinus, Aulus Category 3rd century BC Romans Category Roman Republican consuls Category Roman censors Category Postumii Category Albini bg 242 . . . ca Aule Postumi Alb c nsol 242 aC fr Aulus Postumius Albinus consul en 242 ru 242 . . sh Aulo Postumije Albin konzul 242. pne. ... more details
sacerdotum , the hierarchy of dignity of Roman priests rex sacrorum , flamen dialis , FlamenMartialis , flamen quirinalis and pontifex maximus in order of decreasing dignity and importance. ref Sextus ... and a war deity, represented by his flamenmartialis and Quirinus the enigmatic god of the Roman populus people organised in the curiae as a civilian and productive force, represented by the flamen quirinalis ... on earth by the rex , king later the rex sacrorum and his substitute, the flamen dialis , the legal ... and a male lamb to Quirinus. Besides Dum zil analysed the cultual functions of the flamen quirinalis ... of Ops Ops Consivia . Other feriae on which this flamen officiated were the Robigalia , the Quirinalia ... of the Flamen Dialis high priest of Jupiter and the chief priestly colleges, represents the priestly ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Roman myth minor Palatua was a Roman Goddess who was provided an official priest or flamen , the Flamen Palatualis , and was charged with guarding the Palatine Hill . Aside from this little else is known about her, and it is a safe assumption that her cult, like those of Falacer or Volturnus , had diminished during the late republican period, and that by the beginning of the Empire there were few, if any, followers aside from the flamen. Category Roman goddesses Ancient Rome myth stub de Palatua it Palatua sr ... more details
Lucius Flaccus was flamenMartialis ref Cicero, Pro Gaius Rabirius Postumus Rabirio Perduellionis ... was consul in 131 and also a flamenMartialis , but the reference from Rab. Perd. points to the consul ... , and Mars mythology Mars flanked by a flamen s cap and stalk of grain Flaccus served as interrex ... of coinage he issued as monetalis in 108 or 107 BC includes a flamen s distinctive cap. His ... more details
about the Pontifex Maximus who was an ally of Tiberius Gracchus and Gaius Gracchus other men with this name Publius Crassus Publius Licinius Crassus Dives Mucianus 180 BC 130 BC ref Crassus Dives Mucianus, Publius Licinius. 2007 . In Encyclop dia Britannica. Retrieved August 27, 2007, from Encyclop dia Britannica Online http www.britannica.com eb article 9026775 ref was the son by blood of Publius Mucius Scaevola consul 175 BC Publius Mucius Scaevola , the consul of 175 BC, and brother of Publius Mucius Scaevola . He was adopted at an unknown date by a son of the consul of 205 BC, Publius Licinius Crassus Dives consul 205 BC Publius Licinus Crassus Dives . ref Cicero , De oratore 1.170 and 1.240 Brutus 98. ref Mucianus became Pontifex Maximus in 132 BC after the death of the exiled Pontifex Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica Serapio . In 131 BC he was elected consul along with Lucius Valerius Flaccus , the flamen Martialis . Mucianus forbade his colleague to fight against Aristonicus and fined him for neglecting his sacred duties. The people remitted the fine but wished Flaccus to submit to his religious superior. ref Cicero, Philippicae 11.18 ref Mucianus, nevertheless, went to fight Aristonicus, who had occupied the kingdom of Pergamum , after it had been left to Rome in the will of Attalus he was the first Pontifex Maximus to voluntarily leave Italy whereas Scipio Nasica Serapio had been sent out of Italy by the Senate . Crassus Mucianus met with defeat against Aristonicus, and while retreating, he was overtaken by the enemy and stabbed to death according to one source, ref Valerius Maximus 3.2.12. ref he deliberately refused to reveal his identity to avoid the humiliation of being captured alive. According to ancient historians, he was a wealthy, cultivated man who spoke several varieties of Greek fluently. ref Valerius Maximus 8.7.6 Quintilian , Institutio oratoria 11.2.50 ref He and his brother were in support of political and economic reforms, and as such, staun ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 In Ancient Roman religious practice, Dialia were sacred rite s to Jupiter mythology Jupiter , performed by the Flamen Dialis . It was not, however, of such necessity that the Dialia were to be performed by the Flamen Dialis others might also have officiated. We find in the Annals Tacitus Annals of Tacitus , that if he were sick, or detained by any other public employ, the pontifices took his place. ref Annals Tacitus Annals of Tacitus , III.58 Latin saepe pontifices Dialia sacra fecisse si flamen valetudine aut munere publico impediretur. English Pontiffs had often performed the rites to Jupiter when his priest was hindered by illness or by public duty. Church, Alfred John et al. http www.perseus.tufts.edu cgi bin ptext?doc Perseus 3Atext 3A1999.02.0078&layout &loc 3.58 Complete Works of Tacitus . New York Random House. Reprinted 1942. ref ref 1728 ref References references Ancient Rome myth stub Category Ancient Roman religion ... more details
Augustalis Latin for imperial, belonging to representing the Augustus honorific Augustus , may refer to Augustalis , a medieval coin the day of the Augustalia those who led the first ranks of an army certain Roman magistrates in cities any one of the officers of the Emperor s palace one of the priests who oversaw the games performed in honor of Augustus see Sodales Augustales flamen Augustalis , the flamen of the deified Augustus Praefectus augustalis , the governor of Egypt Roman province Egypt Threnodia Augustalis , a poem by John Dryden on the death of Charles II Liber Augustalis , or the Constitutions of Melfi Augustalis bishop , the first bishop of Toulon, according to some sources, and possibly also the author of a tract calculating the date of Easter Mermessus augustalis , a species of spider in the genus Mermessus disambig ... more details
Taxobox name Udea ferrugalis image Udea ferrugalis01.jpg image width 220px image caption regnum Animal ia phylum Arthropod a subphylum Hexapoda classis Insect a ordo Lepidoptera familia Crambidae tribus genus Udea species U. ferrugalis binomial Udea ferrugalis binomial authority Jacob H bner H bner , 1796 synonyms Pyralis ferrugalis small H bner, 1796 small Pyralis ferruginalis small Rossi, 1794 small Pionea granjalis small Chr tien, 1925 small Pionea maculata small Costantini, 1923 small Pionea obsoleta small Costantini, 1923 small Scopula hypatialis small Walker, 1859 small Scopula martialis small Guen e, 1854 small Udea martialis f. fusca small Dufrane, 1960 small Udea martialis f. pallida small Dufrane, 1960 small The Rusty Dot Pearl Udea ferrugalis is a species of moth of the family Crambidae . It is found in the Europe and Africa . The wingspan is 18 22 mm. The moth flies during the whole year, but mainly in autumn, depending on the location. The larvae feed on various herbaceous plants, such as Stachys , Eupatorium cannabinum and Woodland Strawberry . External links http www.waarneming.nl soort.php?id 18727 waarneming.nl nl http webh01.ua.ac.be vve Checklists Lepidoptera Crambidae Uferrugalis.htm Lepidoptera of Belgium http ukmoths.org.uk show.php?id 181 Rusty Dot Pearl at UKmoths Category Spilomelinae Spilomelinae stub nl Oranje kruidenmot vi Udea ferrugalis ... more details
saved book title Ants subtitle cover image Melkende ameise honigtau1.JPG cover color Olive Ants Main article Ant Behaviour and ecology Ant colony Ant fungus mutualism Subfamilies Aenictogiton Aenictogitoninae Sri Lankan relict ant Aneuretinae Brachymyrmex Cerapachyinae Dolichoderinae Ecitoninae Formicinae Leptanillinae Martialis heureka Martialinae Myrmeciinae Myrmicinae Paraponera Paraponerinae Ponerinae Pseudomyrmecinae Category Wikipedia books on animals Ants Category Wikipedia books on biology Ants ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 File Ara pacis fregio lato ovest 2 B.JPG thumb upright 1.8 Detail of relief from the Ara Pacis Augustan Altar of Peace showing flamens wearing the pointed apex The apex was a cap worn by the flamen flamines and salian priest Salii at Rome . The essential part of the apex, to which alone the name properly belonged, was a pointed piece of olive wood, the base of which was surrounded with a lock of wool. This was worn on the top of the head, and was held there either by fillets only, or, as was more commonly the case, was also fastened by means of two strings or bands, which were called apicula Festus dn date April 2012 , s.v. , or offendices Festus, s.v. , though the latter word is also interpreted to mean a kind of button, by which the strings were fastened under the chin cf. Serv. ad Virg. Aen. ii.683, viii.664, x.270 . The flamines were forbidden by law to go into public, or even into the open air without the apex Gellius x.15 , and hence we find the expression of alicui apicem dialem imponere used as equivalent to the appointment of a Flamen Dialis Livy vi.41 . Sulpicius was deprived of the priesthood, only because the apex fell from his head whilst he was sacrificing Valerius Maximus i.1 5 . Dionysius of Halicarnassus ii.70 describes the cap as being of a conical form. On ancient monuments we see it round as well as conical. The Albogalerus , or albus galerus was a white cap worn by the flamen dialis, made of the skin of a white victim sacrificed to Jupiter, and had the apex fastened to it by means of an olive twig Festus, s.v. albogalerus Gell. x.15 . From apex was formed the epithet apicatus , applied to the flamen dialis by Ovid Fast. iii.197 . DEFAULTSORT Apex Headdress Category Caps de Apex Kleidungsst ck la Apex vestimentum ... more details
Multiple issues cleanup November 2009 refimprove November 2009 Servius Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis was a Roman Empire Roman Patrician ancient Rome patrician who flourished in the reigns of the emperors Augustus and Tiberius . He served as consul suffectus in AD 10, alongside Q. Junius Blaesus. After a long vacancy either 87 to 15 BC or 82 to 10 BC he became flamen dialis under Augustus direction. According to Tacitus Annals Tacitus Annals 3.58, 71 , Servius wanted to be governor of Asia in AD 22, but his religious obligations appeared to bar his leaving Rome. The emperor Tiberius finally decided that the flamen dialis must stay in Italy to perform his duties and obliged Servius to forfeit his prospective governorship. The exact date when Servius became flamen dialis is disputed. Cassius Dio 54.36 says it was in about 11 BC, and many modern scholars accept this date without question. But Tacitus Ann. 3.58 indicates that the date was 72 years after the suicide of Cornelius Cinna 87 BC . Some modern translators including Rex Warner, but not Wood Specify date September 2011 change Tacitus to match Dio instead of vice versa, even though Tacitus is the more reliable historian. Gaius Stern asserts that Tacitus is probably correct, meaning that Maluginensis became flamen dialis while Lepidus was pontifex maximus 16 15 BC , so that Lepidus had to supervise Maluginensis inauguration at Augustus direction, possibly unwillingly. Maluginensis died soon after, in AD 23. His son of the same name was selected to take over his priesthood. Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Servius Maluginensis ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION Roman consul DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Servius Maluginensis Category Roman patricians Category Imperial Roman consuls Category 1st century BC Romans Category 1st century Romans bg de Servius Cornelius Lentulus Maluginensis la Servius Cornelius Lentulus Malugi ... more details
wiktionary martial martiality Martial refers to anything connected with war or combat . Martial may also refer to People Martial , 1st century Roman poet Saint Martial , 3rd century bishop of Limoges Quintus Gargilius Martialis , Roman writer on horticulture Other uses Martial arts , systems of combat Martial law , the imposition of military rule by military authorities over designated regions on an emergency basis Martial horse , an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse Martial eagle , a species of eagle Martial industrial , a music genre See also possible misspellings Martinus disambiguation Martini disambiguation Marital, of or related to marriage disambig br Martial cy Martial de Martial Begriffskl rung es Marcial desambiguaci n fr Martial ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Godfrey of Winchester ref Geoffrey of Winchester, Godefridus Prior. ref died 1107 was an English satirical poet writing in Latin, known for his epigram s. He is known also as Martialis Coccus or pseudo Martial. One of his poems occurs in the Carmina Burana . ref http www.athenapub.com 14carmina.htm Carmina Burana Bot generated title ref Notes Reflist External links http www.intratext.com X LAT0622.HTM Epigrammata , online text http www.intratext.com X LAT0623.HTM Epigrammata Historica , online text http freespace.virgin.net angus.graham Godfrey.htm Persondata name Godfrey of Winchester alternative names short description date of birth place of birth date of death 1107 place of death Category 1107 deaths Category English poets Category Neo Latin poets ... more details
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