Image LaserFlooring1.jpg right thumb Levelling of ceramic tiles floor with a laser device Flooring is the general ... rugs, and resilient flooring such as linoleum or vinyl flooring. Materials commonly called flooring include wood flooring , ceramic tile , Masonry stone , terrazzo , and various seamless chemical ... The floor under the flooring is called the subfloor . This provides the support for the flooring. Special ... underlying subfloor which provides the structural strength. Flooring materials Image Courtyard and minaret of the Great Mosque of Kairouan, Tunisia.jpg right thumb Example of stone flooring white ..., endurance, noise insulation, comfort and cleaning effort. Some types of flooring must not be installed ... lie over another finished floor such as wood flooring. Rugs may either be temporarily attached to the flooring below by adhesive tape or other methods to prevent creep, or may be loose laid. Wood flooring Many different species of wood are fabricated into wood flooring in two primary forms plank and parquet ... Wood flooring adds natural beauty to any home. Laminate flooring Laminate is a floor ... durable than hardwood, but cannot be refinished like hardwood. Laminate flooring is available in many ... flooring, though technically not a wood. Bamboo is known to be durable and environmentally friendly. It is available in many different patterns, colors, and textures. Cork Flooring is a flooring material ... the tree. Cork flooring comes in both tiles and planks, and can have glue or glues less installation. Resilient flooring Resilient flooring is made of material that has some elasticity. It includes ... s used for dance or athletics are made of either wood or resilient flooring. Hard flooring Image IstanbulFlooring.jpg thumb 250px Ceramic tile s flooring in Istanbul street Ceramic tile includes ... of sizes, shapes, and thicknesses for use as flooring. Stone flooring is usually set in mortar and grouted similar to ceramic tile. Slate and marble are popular types of stone flooring. New technologies ... more details
Deleted image removed Image Flooring clamps.JPG thumb 300px A pair of Record flooring clamps. Image Timber floor cramping.gif thumb 300px Side view of flooring clamp in use Clamp tool Clamps , or cramps, for laying tongue and groove floorboards, or flooring . Usage Only useful for clamping tongue and groove floors that are being face nailed. It is possible to clamp 8 to 10 boards at a time. Tremendous pressure can be applied to the boards. The clamps are always used in multiples one clamp is useless. Spaced say every 4th or 5th joist , the clamp is driven onto the joist range 35 mm to 65 mm thick and with the Ratchet device ratchet action of the handle the clamp drives into a temporary bearer 100 x 50 and then to the boards. See also Clamp tool Flooring External links http www.builderbill diy help.com flooring.html Laying a timber floor DEFAULTSORT Flooring Clamp Category Clamps Category Floors Category Woodworking hand tools ... more details
Kraus is a manufacturer of tufted broadloom carpet and distribution business distributor of other flooring products. The company was founded in 1959 by Michael Kraus minister Michael Kraus . Headquartered in Waterloo, Ontario , Canada , Kraus has manufacturing facilities in Waterloo, Ontario , Canada , in Dalton, Georgia , United States USA and in Southport, Queensland , Australia as well as distribution sites across Canada and the United States . Kraus is a private company with over 900 employees ref Citation title Kraus Carpet founder also was church leader journal The Kitchener Waterloo Record date November 19, 2003 pages B4 year 2003 ref , which is ranked among North America s ten largest flooring companies. ref Citation title North American Flooring Manufacturers journal Flooring Focus Magazine date May 2006 year 2006 ref References reflist External links Citation title Kraus Website url http www.krausflooring.com Category Manufacturing companies of Canada ... more details
Sustainable flooring is produced from sustainable materials and by a sustainable process that reduces ... that sustainable flooring creates safer and healthier buildings and guarantees a future ... have led the charge to bring awareness of sustainable flooring as well as and healthy buildings air ... friendly flooring options. ref Luetdke A. 2002 . Floor coverings, dust and airborne contaminants ... those with allergies to dust or other particulates choose flooring with smooth surfaces such as hardwood ... information about flooring options. Life cycle comparisons of flooring alternatives by research groups around the world consistently show bio based flooring products to have lower environmental impacts than other types of flooring. The life cycle environmental impacts associated with producing and using flooring alternatives such as cork, linoleum, and solid wood are clearly lower than other alternatives ... Partners Life Cycle Assessment of Flooring Materials A Guide to Intelligent Selection ref Wood ... 14894 FAO Corporate Document Repository Comparison between wood, PVC and linoleum flooring ref Wood ... remains stored in products like wood flooring during its service life, thus keeping it out of the atmosphere ... CORRIM Phase II Final Report Life Cycle Inventory of Solid Strip Hardwood Flooring in the Eastern United States ref A life cycle assessment of flooring materials made of solid wood, linoleum and vinyl found the wood flooring had lower energy use and carbon dioxide emissions. It also performed ...&searchtype a Science Direct Life Cycle Assessment of Flooring Materials Case Study ref Solid wood products, particularly flooring, are often specified in environments where the occupants ... Floors Work ref Bamboo flooring Bamboo flooring is made from a fast growing renewable timber ... is easy, as bamboo flooring is available with tongue and groove technology familiar in hardwood laminate alternatives. Bamboo flooring is often more expensive than laminate , though it is generally ... more details
Image Laminate.jpg right thumb 250px Pergo flooring project Laminate flooring also called floating wood tile in the United States and Canada is a multi layer synthetic flooring product fused together with a laminate lamination process. Laminate flooring simulates wood or sometimes stone with a photographic ... melamine resin and Fiberboard fiber board materials. ref cite web title Laminate Flooring Pros ... methods. Laminate flooring has grown significantly in popularity, perhaps because it may be easier to install and maintain than more traditional surfaces such as Wood flooring hardwood flooring ... Flooring author Discovery Communications LLC accessdate 30 March 2012 ref It may also have the advantages of costing less to purchase and require less skill to install than alternative flooring ... url http blog.thservices.co.uk laminate flooring the right choice for me and it could be for you too title Laminate Flooring the right choice for me and it could be for you too last Todd first Debbie ... AC2 may be less durable than more conventional flooring, having a probable life of less than five ... Laminate floors are reasonably easy for a do it yourself DIY homeowner to install. Laminate flooring .... A small 1 10mm gap is required between the flooring and any immovable object such as walls, this allows the flooring to expand without being obstructed. Baseboard s skirting boards can be removed and then reinstalled after laying of the flooring is complete for a neater finish, or small beading ... flooring is often made of melamine resin , a compound made with formaldehyde . There has been ... Agency Air Resources Board , July 2005 ref Some laminate flooring parador proair uses a chemical ... Laminate flooring was invented in 1977 ref cite web url http www.pergo.com en gb Intellectual Properties About Pergo IP History title History Pergo world leader in laminate flooring author Pergo AG, Switzerland ... to Europe in 1984, and later to the United States in 1994. Perstop spun off its flooring division ... more details
Refimprove date August 2010 Image Flooring.jpg thumb right 250px An example of solid wood flooring with a top coating of urethane Wood flooring is any product manufactured from timber that is designed for use as flooring , either structural or aesthetic. Bamboo floor ing is often considered a form of wood flooring, although it is made from a grass bamboo rather than a timber. ref cite web url http web.utk.edu mtaylo29 pages Bamboo 20flooring.htm title Bamboo Flooring Better than wood? last Taylor ... choice as a flooring material due to its elasticity and flexibility. Citation needed date March .... For flooring, solid wood has natural characteristics. Australian hardwoods are hygroscopic that means ... boards are the largest that can be manufactured from solid wood without compromising the structure of the flooring ... LightningVolt Wood Floor.jpg right 250px thumb Wood flooring is a popular feature in many houses. main Engineered wood Engineered wood flooring is composed of two or more layers of wood in the form of a plank. The top layer lamella is the wood that is visible when the flooring is installed, and is adhered to the core or substrate which provides the stability. Laminate flooring Laminate , Vinyl composition ... uses an image of wood on its surface, while vinyl flooring is plastic formed to look like wood ... 2011 publisher American Trust Flooring accessdate 6 March 2012 ref Veneer floors use a thin layer of wood ..., high density fibreboard . Engineered wood is the most common type of wood flooring used globally. North ... wood flooring is acrylic impregnated wood flooring. This product utilizes a real wood veneer ... Flooring Modified Rockwell Hardness and Janka Test Data Sheet ref Acrylic impregnated engineered wood flooring is normally used in high traffic interior spaces that require a high level of dent and wear ... to compare solid wood flooring to engineered wood flooring, as engineered wood floors greatly vary ... . In many installations, however, engineered flooring can only withstand a limited number ... more details
Indiana Flooring were a New York City New York football soccer soccer team that played in the American Soccer League between 1924 and 1927. They replaced New York Field Club . Before joining the ASL, the team had played in various state leagues. Ernest Viberg, a former trainer who acted as an interpreter for Bethlehem Steel when they toured Sweden in 1919, initially took control of the franchise. ref http www.sover.net spectrum year 1925.html American Soccer 1925 ref However in 1927 it was bought by Charles Stoneham , owner of the San Francisco Giants New York Giants baseball team. ref http www.sover.net spectrum year 1928.html American Soccer 1928 ref In subsequent seasons they played as the New York Nationals ASL New York Nationals and then as the New York Giants soccer New York Giants . ref http www.sover.net spectrum year 1931.html American Soccer 1931 ref Year by year class wikitable Year Division League Reg. Season Playoffs U.S. Open Cup 1924 25 1 ASL 9th No playoff Did not enter 1925 26 1 ASL 6th No playoff First round 1926 27 1 ASL 6th No playoff Second round Notable coaches flagicon United States flagicon Scotland Robert Millar soccer Robert Millar 1925 1927 Notable former players flagicon United States flagicon Scotland Jimmy Gallagher flagicon United States flagicon Scotland Bart McGhee flagicon United States flagicon Scotland Robert Millar soccer Robert Millar flagicon Ireland 1783 flagicon Ireland Harry Chatton see also cl Indiana Flooring players References references Category New York men s soccer teams Category Defunct soccer clubs in the United States Category American Soccer League 1921 1933 teams Category New York Nationals ASL US footyclub stub nl Indiana Flooring ... more details
but they mostly follow or copy the design of these leaders. Commons category Pavers flooring External ... Interlocking Paving References reflist DEFAULTSORT Paver Flooring Category Pavements Category Floors ... more details
orphan date April 2010 Floating tile flooring , also called modular tile flooring , includes a range of Porcelain tile porcelain and ceramic tile products that can be installed without adhesive or mortar masonry mortar . Generally, the tile is rectified to precise dimensions, and fused to an interlocking base. Some products require use of a flexible grout and others have an integrated grout strip. The advantages include speed of installation, ease of use, reusability , and low cost relative to using traditional tile installation methods. References See Wikipedia Footnotes on how to create references using ref ref tags which will then appear here automatically Reflist Categories DEFAULTSORT Floating Tile Flooring Category Floors Category Building materials Architecture stub ... more details
Infobox company company name Graf Brothers Flooring and Lumber company logo File GBF LOGO W.png thumb company type Private company Private slogan foundation 2003 ref name 10 Minutes With David Graf http abc.eznettools.net D300003 X381301 content WPMAarticle.pdf Wood Products Manufacturers Association August 2008 Newsletter ref location South Shore, KY key people David Graf, President num employees 275 ref name 10 Minutes With David Graf industry Manufacturing, Basic Materials products Hardwood Flooring ... ref name Where Dreams Become Reality Graf Brothers Flooring http www.grafbrothersflooring.com content HardwoodLumber.pdf Hardwood Lumber Buyer March April 2007 ref Graf Brothers Flooring and Lumber ... convert 125000 board feet m3 sigfig 2 of lumber and convert 35000 sqft m2 sigfig 2 of flooring per ... of flooring in inventory, including stocks at four West Coast warehouses. Graf Brothers sells approximately half of its lumber to distribution yards and flooring and millwork manufacturers, and the other half goes into its own flooring production. ref name Where Dreams Become Reality Graf Brothers Flooring ... s flooring is shipped to distributors in Europe, Japan, and Asia, as well as 260 flooring distributors ... Flooring Graf Brothers headquarters and main sales office is a site of convert 70 acre m2 sigfig 1 ... of the art computerized rip lines for manufacturing ripped to width lumber and flooring blanks. All ... flooring exclusively for Graf Brothers at its plant in nearby Portsmouth, Ohio . ref name Where Dreams Become Reality Graf Brothers Flooring Graf Bros partakes in two practices that are unique to the lumber and flooring industries. The first is the production of Monster Boards , which are boards ... Brothers Flooring The second unique practice is offering sorted or fixed widths in rift and quarter ... Reflist 2 External links http www.grafbrothersflooring.com Graf Brothers Flooring and Lumber DEFAULTSORT Graf Brothers Flooring And Lumber Category Companies based in Kentucky ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Olympia Floor and Wall Tile is the largest tile wholesaler in Canada and is wholly owned by Ralph Reichmann. Based in Toronto, Canada it has branches in Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Winnipeg, London, Hamilton, Toronto, Ottawa, Montreal and Halifax. It also has branches in the United States and owns Flextile, an adhesive company in Toronto. It was the first of the Reichmann companies founded in Montreal in 1955 by Edward Reichmann . When Paul Reichmann Paul , Albert Reichmann Albert and Ralph came to Canada, they set up the Toronto operations of the company. For its operations the Toronto Reichmanns began to build warehouses and other commercial buildings, this eventually grew into the massive Olympia & York property company, once the largest in the world. Paul and Albert left to run the property business while Ralph remained in charge of the tile business. Olympia Flooring and Tile was not affected by the collapse of Olympia & York in 1993. OlympiaTile.com FlexTile.net DEFAULTSORT Olympia Flooring And Tile Category Retail companies of Canada Category Companies established in 1955 Category Companies based in Toronto Canada company stub ... more details
Excessive moisture vapor emissions in concrete slabs can mean significant, expensive damage to a flooring installation. According to recognized industry expert Howard Kanare, Senior Principal Scientist at Construction Laboratory Technologies CTL Group ref http www.ctlgroup.com CTL Group Website ref , hundreds of millions of dollars are spent annually just in the United States to correct moisture related problems in flooring. ref Cite journal title Why Are We Still Having Problems with Moisture and Concrete Floor Slabs author Howard Kanare journal Concrete Construction Magazine date November 15, 2007 postscript None ref These problems include failure of the flooring adhesive damage to the floor covering itself, such as blistering the formation of efflorescence salts and the growth of mold and mildew . Excess moisture in concrete is defined by that amount of moisture emitting from the concrete subfloor that exceeds the amount allowed by the flooring manufacturer. This condition occurs when the flooring is installed before the water in the concrete mix that is not needed for hydration strengthening has had adequate time to evaporate. Causes of this condition include a construction schedule that does not allow at least 28 days for the slab to dry using too much water in the concrete mix installing the slab without a puncture and tear resistant, low permeability vapor barrier beneath it rewetting of the slab due to precipitation inadequate drying conditions, which can include air temperatures that are lower than 50 F, high humidity in the surrounding air and poor airflow and liquid water infiltration due to external sources, such as broken pipes, irrigation, improper sloping of the landscape, condensation, cleaning and maintenance, and moisture from flooring adhesives. There are two industry standard s for measuring moisture vapor emissions in concrete calcium chloride testing ... for the flooring being installed, which combats flooring failures, Microbiology microbiological ... more details
Refimprove date August 2007 Quarter round also called a base shoe , a term typically used in the flooring industry, is a convex Molding decorative molding that has a cross section in the form of a quarter circle or an ellipse. Typically used as a flooring joint between the flooring and the baseboard, quarter round is not a requirement for flooring, but in the United States, it is preferred due to its aesthetic appeal. It covers the uneven edge as flooring meets the baseboard. Often the base shoe Quarter Round is molded or shaped into the baseboard itself negating the need for any additional joins. Quarter round is typically sold in various materials such as natural hardwood, Engineered wood engineered hardwood and laminate . References reflist element arch stub Category Floors Category Architectural elements ... more details
Parquet may refer to Parquet , a type of wooden flooring Parquet legal , the name of the legal prosecution in some countries Disambig Category French words and phrases fr Parquet ... more details
A nailset is a tool used for installing decorative moulding or face fastening wood flooring . ref http www.thisoldhouse.com toh article 0,,1139203,00.html ref References Reflist Category Woodworking tools ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2010 The term beam and block refers to a construction method for flooring , especially that of Storey ground floors . It is made of cast concrete , one piece of which is similar to an inverted T shape, the other being a simple rectangular block. The blocks are placed at regular intervals and the beams placed between them to form a connection between each block section . They form a support for the next layer of flooring materials. Engineering stub Category Building engineering nl Broodjesvloer ... more details
wiktionary paver Paver may refer to Paver flooring , a multi shaped, multi colored piece of concrete Paver vehicle , an engineering vehicle Michelle Paver born 1960 , British writer See also lookfrom intitle Pave disambiguation disambig surname ... more details
bamboo floor ing and worked out a distribution agreement with a Bay Area based flooring distributor. Under the name Plyboo, Smith & Fong was the first company to bring bamboo flooring to the US market. The first product was an amber flat grain flooring that is still in stock today. In 1996 ... of its inventory. A second color of bamboo flooring natural was added, and the company introduced ... the remainder of the 1990s adding more bamboo flooring and plywood options to its Plyboo offerings. In 2000 the company launched bamboo strand flooring in 2001 Smith & Fong introduced coconut palm plywood and flooring under the Durapalm brand, and bamboo plywood production moved to a 4 x8 dimension ... in Dallas, Texas, where Smith & Fong first launched its flooring business 13 years prior. ref ..., flooring and veneer lines. Plyboo s product lines are now available urea formaldehyde free throughout ... panels. All standard PlybooPure flooring and sheet goods have passed California s Section 01350 ... Formaldehyde for plywood and EQ 4.3 for flooring. In 2008 Smith & Fong obtained the world s first non ... Bamboo Wood Flooring from Smith & Fong Earns FSC Certification url http www.treehugger.com files 2008 04 bamboo flooring fsc certified smith fong.php work TreeHugger publisher TreeHugger.com Discovery Communications accessdate 14 April 2008 ref Later that year PlybooPure FSC certified bamboo flooring ... Smith & Fong Plyboo offers more than 50 SKUs in bamboo plywood, roughly 25 SKUs in bamboo flooring, and a variety ... palm products under the brand name Durapalm that includes flooring, plywood , paneling and veneer ... more details
Self drying concrete technology is found in certain cementitious patching and leveling materials and tile setting mortars used in the flooring industry. Self drying technology allows the cement mix to consume all of its mix water while curing, eliminating the need for excess water to evaporate prior to installing flooring. Traditional floor coverings, such as VCT, sheet vinyl, carpet and ceramic tile, can be installed before the material is completely dry and as soon as it hardens, which typically happens in the first two hours after placement. Traditional concrete has a water cement ratio of about 0.5, which refers to the weight of the water divided by the weight of the cement. A water cement ratio of 0.5 provides good workability while keeping the amount of excess water in the mix fairly low. Without at least this much extra water, the concrete would be too dry to place. The chemical reaction of Portland cement and water that is known as hydration, which is necessary for the strengthening of the concrete, requires a water cement ratio of only about 0.25. With a water cement ratio of 0.5, there is twice the amount of water in the concrete mix than what is needed for hydration. This excess water needs to evaporate before flooring can be installed, which typically takes 28 days. Conversely, a self drying concrete blend consumes all of its mix water with a water cement ratio of up to 0.6, maintaining good workability while allowing flooring to be installed before it is completely dry. There are also cement products that are partially self drying, meaning that they use a high percentage of their mix water for hydration as opposed to using 100 of it. This type of product might be used when the flooring does not need to be installed the same day but must still be installed more quickly than traditional concrete would allow. For instance, products that are 80 self drying allow flooring to be installed the next day, typically after a 16 hour cure. Self drying technology wa ... more details
Trimix may refer to Trimix breathing gas , a gas mixture used in deep sea diving Trimix injection , an injection containing alprostadil , papaverine , and phentolamine , used to treat erectile dysfunction Trimix flooring , a vacuum de watering process that increases the strength of concrete floor disambig ... more details
The term hardwood is used to describe wood from non monocot angiosperm trees. It can also refer to Hardwood flooring Hardwood film Hardwood film , a 2004 documentary film Hardwood Records , a Canadian record label Hardwood Classics , a television series Hardwood timber production Hardwood should not be confused with the term heartwood . disambig ... more details
Rola may refer to Rola, an Australian manufacturer of loudspeakers, tape, and transformers British Rola Company , former loudspeaker manufacturer Rola coat of arms Stanis aw Rola , Polish race walker Rola model , Japanese fashion model of Bengali descent RoLa, an abbreviation of Rollende Landstrasse English Rolling highway a form of transport in which freight trains carry road trucks Rola Trac, a global flooring company supplying temporary flooring to the world s military and event organisations disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages de Rola pt Rola desambigua o ... more details
Image RFCI logo1.jpg thumb right 200px Logo of the Resilient Floor Covering Institute. The Resilient Floor Covering Institute RFCI is a United States U.S. industry trade group representing manufacturers of resilient flooring , primarily made of vinyl . It is headquartered in Rockville, Maryland . It is notable for suing the state of New York in 2003, claiming that its vinyl flooring should be recognized as a Green building green building material . http google.com search?q cache U WjFndgTXYJ www.healthybuilding.net docs 052903vinylrelease.pdf External links http www.rfci.com Resilient Floor Covering Institute See also Vinyl composition tiles Blue Vinyl business org stub Category Rockville, Maryland Category Floors Category Vinyl polymers Category Industry trade groups based in the United States ... more details
Floor Medallions are generally a centerpiece of flooring design that can be made with various flooring materials including natural stone, wood, metal, tile, glass or a variety of other materials suitable for flooring. The pattern can be created using various methods such as mosaic , intarsia , and marquetry . Image floor medallion.jpg frame Floor Medallion using stone intarsia full thickness puzzle piece assembly With a mosaic , small pieces of flooring material are put together to develop a pattern. This can be done in a direct, indirect, or double indirect method. In the direct method small pieces are set directly into a bonding substrate like cement. Using an indirect method the pieces would be placed face down against paper or other material with a temporary adhesive. After the design is completed face down the entire section would be set into the floor and then have the paper removed, revealing the mosaic floor. With intarsia pieces are cut to fit together like a puzzle. The pieces are generally thicker that those used in marquetry, and often full thickness rather than being laminated. For flooring the pattern is generally created face down so that it remains level and then flipped over and transferred into the floor. Marquetry is often associated with woodworking, but can be done with any thin material. With marquetry very thin veneer, generally 1 16 or less and is cut to shape and then laminated over another surface. Inlay is thicker than marquetry, generally 1 8 to 5 8 thick and is set within the material. Mosaics have a distinctly different appearance than intarsia or marquetry. Intarsia and marquetry can appear very similar, but marquetry is much more common when semiprecious, or precious materials are being used. External links http www.majesticmedallions.com Thumbnails of hand made hardwood floor medallions inlays and compass rose BACKUP.html All kinds of wood Floor medallions http sites.google.com site floormedallionsinlaysfordummys Installing floor medallions ... more details
Wiktionarypar Floor Floor may refer to one of the following In buildings Floor , the lower surface of a room and the supportive Floor Subfloor construction subfloor , the layer which structurally provides the strength and support for the flooring above commonly miscalled the floor . Storey , a level of a building Flooring , a type floor covering for example wood flooring, tile flooring, vinyl flooring Floor gymnastics , a specially prepared exercise surface Dance floor or Sprung floor for dancing In mathematics, science and engineering Floor and ceiling functions in mathematics and computer science In geography and Earth sciences Seabed , the bottom of the ocean In economics and business Interest rate cap and floor Floor trading where traders meet at a Open outcry trading floor to buy and sell Shop floor in retail or factory premises where people work with machines or clients Floor legislative and in public speaking The generality of the house members, as opposed to committee The part of the house assigned to the members, as opposed to the viewing audience gallery In public speaking , such as a legislature or town hall meeting , the person currently allowed to speak is said to have the floor A person s name Floor , a Dutch language Dutch given name for girls as well as boys, derived from the Latin florere , meaning to be with flowers, to bloom . Floor Jansen a female singer Floortje Meijners a volleyball player Floor Wibaut a male politician Kabamba Floors the South African rugby union footballer Others Floor poker a reference to a floor person who runs a poker room and makes decisions on hands. Floor play , a 2006 play Floor band , a metal band from Florida The Floor , new name of the Danish rock band The Hitmakers for the period 1967 1968 Floors Castle , Scotland Floor exercise , gymnastics routines with no equipment Floored film Floored film , a documentary about the Chicago trading floors disambig de Floor nl Floor ja ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
