Wiktionary Refimprove date December 2009 image f16 frames small.jpg thumb right 150px Interior of an F 16B with the engine removed showing frames or formers. A former is a structural member of an aircraft fuselage , of which a typical fuselage has a series from the nose to the empennage , typically perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft. The primary purpose of formers is to establish the shape of the fuselage and reduce the column length of stringers to prevent instability. ref Michael C. Y. Niu 1988 . Airframe Structural Design . Conmilit Press LTD. pp. 376. ref Formers are typically attached to longeron s, which support the skin of the aircraft. The Former and Longeron technique was adopted from boat construction also called stations and stringers , and was typical of light aircraft built until the advent of structural skin s such as fiberglass and other composite materials . Many of today s light aircraft, and homebuilt aircraft in particular, are still designed in this way. They are also found in the cores of potentiometer s in which the resistive material is wrapped round. Notes references Aircraft components Aviation lists Category Aircraft components Aviation stub ... more details
Unreferenced date April 2007 File Mancos Shale badlands in Capitol Reef NP.jpg thumb Gray slope forming Mancos Shale below resistant sandstone caprock in the Capital Reef area of Utah A slope former is a unit of bedrock which is less resistant to erosion than overlying or underlying units and consequently results in outcrop s with low relative slope angles. It may be contrasted with cliff former . Typical slope forming lithologies include shale s, and limestone s in humid environments. DEFAULTSORT Slope Former Category Geomorphology Category Erosion landforms geomorph stub ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name Former Ghosts image Former ghosts 20101106 001.jpg caption Freddy Ruppert of Former Ghosts and Zola Jesus performing in Stockholm, November 2010. landscape yes background group or band origin instrument genre Synthpop br Post punk occupation years active 2009 2011 label Upset the Rhythm associated acts This Song Is a Mess But So Am I br Xiu Xiu br Zola Jesus website URL http formerghosts.com current members Freddy Ruppert br Jamie Stewart br Zola Jesus Nika Roza Danilova br Yasmine Kittles Former Ghosts is the project of former This Song Is a Mess But So Am I member Freddy Ruppert with loose collaborations from multiple people including Xiu Xiu frontman Jamie Stewart , Zola Jesus originator Nika Roza Danilova, Yasmine Kittles of TEARIST , Annie Lewandowski of Powerdove, and Carla Bozulich. Past live incarnations have included Jherek Bischoff and Sam Mickens. Ruppert is the lead songwriter on this brutally gloomy, Joy Division ... . ref http www.prefixmag.com reviews former ghosts fleurs 31889 ref ref http www.freddyruppert.com ... were written before Former Ghosts even really came together as a full on band. They were written as a way ... 2009 12 30 an interview with former ghosts ref Critical reception Pitchfork said the debut single ... track and fired the rest of the band. ref http pitchfork.com news 36233 former ghosts xiu xiuzola jesus collaboration announce album tour ref Allmusic.com gave Fleurs 3.5 5 stars and said that Former ... www.prefixmag.com reviews former ghosts fleurs 31889 ref Discography Fleurs 2009 New Love 2010 Music ... Rodriguez http pitchfork.com tv musicvideo 3950 former ghosts flowers upset the rhythm watch References ... music Former Ghosts Last.fm page http larecord.com interviews 2009 10 29 former ghosts freddy ruppert interview pour the frosting on Interview with L.A. Record http www.prefixmag.com reviews former ... Sputnik Music Review Category American noise rock music groups ru Former Ghosts ... more details
File NorthForkMountain.wmg.jpg thumb Cliff forming Tuscarora Quartzite outcrop in West Virginia A cliff former is a geological unit of bedrock that is more resistant to erosion than overlying or underlying strata and consequently produces outcrop s with high slope angles. It is more or less equivalent to ridge former , and may be contrasted with slope former . In humid environments, sandstone s are typically cliff formers. In arid environments, limestone s are often cliff formers also. Recent lava s may be cliff formers as well. In the Ridge and Valley Appalachians of the eastern United States the major ridge formers are the Tuscarora Formation Tuscarora , Pocono Formation Pocono , and Pottsville Formation Pottsville Formations. ref name GSFC cite web url http daac.gsfc.nasa.gov geomorphology GEO 2 GEO PLATE T 12.shtml title Geomorphology Chapter 2 Plate T 12 Folded Appalachians date 2007 01 19 accessdate 2008 03 16 publisher NASA , Goddard Space Flight Center Goddard Earth Sciences GES , Data and Information Services Center DISC first Steve last Kempler work quote The major ridge makers are the Tuscarora T , Pocono Po , and Pottsville Pt Formations. ref References references geomorph stub Category Cliff formers Category Erosion landforms Category Geomorphology ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Great Shu Han common name Former Shu continent Asia region China country China era Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period status Empire status text empire government type Monarchy year start 907 year end 925 year exile start year exile end event start Fall of the Tang Dynasty date start June 1, 907 event end Ended by the Later Tang Dynasty Later Tang date end 925 event1 date event1 event2 date event2 event3 date event3 event4 date event4 event pre Foundation of the State of Shu under Tang Dynasty Tang rule date pre 903 event post date post p1 Tang Dynasty s1 Later Tang Dynasty image flag flag flag type image coat symbol symbol type image map image map caption capital Chengdu capital exile latd latm latNS longd longm longEW national motto national anthem common languages Ba Shu Chinese religion currency leader1 Wang Jian Former Shu Wang Jian leader2 Wang Yan Former Shu Wang Yan leader3 leader4 year leader1 907 918 year leader2 918 925 year leader3 year leader4 title leader Former Shu Rulers Emperor deputy1 deputy2 deputy3 deputy4 year deputy1 year deputy2 year deputy3 year deputy4 title deputy stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 stat year2 stat area2 stat pop2 stat year3 stat area3 stat pop3 stat year4 stat area4 stat pop4 stat year5 stat area5 stat pop5 footnotes Shu had changed its country name from Shu to Han in 917 918 . file Five Dynasties Ten Kingdoms 923 CE.png thumb 280px China in 923 Former Shu marked brown Great Shu Chinese , Pinyin D sh called in retrospect Former Shu Chinese , Pinyin Qi nsh was one of the Ten ... s p N n H n , 917 971 CE. Founding of the Shu Kingdom Wang Jian Former Shu Wang Jian was named ... family, also a brief regime. Rulers border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 Sovereigns in the Former ... topics Category States and territories established in 907 Category Former Shu Category 925 disestablishments Category Former empires Shu de Fr heres Shu Reich ko ja no Det tidlige Shuriket ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Former Qin common name Former Qin continent Asia region China country China era Use Napoleonic Wars , Cold War , etc. status Empire status text A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. empire The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency government type Monarchy Rise and fall, events, years and dates only fill in the start end event entry if a specific article exists. Don t just say abolition or declaration year start 351 year end 394 year exile start Year of start of exile if dealing ... F Ji n s destruction of Former Yan date event2 370 event3 Battle of Fei River date event3 383 event4 ... escudo.svg 20px Image missing p2 Former Yan flag p2 p3 Former Liang flag p3 p4 flag p4 p5 flag p5 s1 ... map caption Former Qin 376 CE image map2 If second map is needed does not appear by default image ... The Former Qin 351 394 was a Sovereign state state of the Sixteen Kingdoms in China. Founded by the Fu ... capital had been Xi an up to the death of the ruler Fu Ji n . Despite its name, the Former Qin was much .... The adjective former is used to distinguish it from the Later Qin state 384 417 . The defeat of the Former Qin in the Battle of Fei River and the subsequent uprisings split the Former Qin territory ... commandery was created by the Former Liang under the Han chinese ruler Zhang Gui . After this, significant .... In 383 The General Lu Guang of the Former Qin seized control of the region. ref cite book url http ... isbn page 24 pages accessdate 2011, May 17 ref All rulers of the Former Qin proclaimed themselves Emperor ... an emperor. Rulers of the Former Qin table border 1 cellpadding 2 cellspacing 0 tr th style background ... as emperor. See also Chinese history Chinese sovereign Di Fu Jian disambiguation Wang Meng Former ... 2010 Category States and territories established in 351 Category Former Qin Category 351 establishments Category 394 disestablishments Category Former countries in Chinese history ca Dinastia dels ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name , conventional long name Former Liang common name Former Liang continent Asia region China country China era Use Napoleonic Wars , Cold War , etc. status Vassal status text A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. empire Jin Dynasty 265 420 , Han Zhao , Later Zhao , Former Qin government type Monarchy Rise and fall, events, years and dates only fill in the start end event entry if a specific article exists. Don t just say abolition or declaration year start 320 year end 376 year exile start Year of start of exile if dealing with exiled government status Exile year exile end Year of end of exile leave blank if still in exile event start Zhang Mao s issuance of general pardon, usually viewed as establishment date start 320 ... missing p2 flag p2 p3 flag p3 p4 flag p4 p5 flag p5 s1 Former Qin flag s1 Default Flag of s1 .svg ... Zhang Mao leader2 Zhang Jun Former Liang Zhang Jun leader3 Zhang Chonghua leader4 Zhang Zuo leader5 ... Accepts wikilinks The Former Liang zh c p Qi n Li ng 320 376 was a Sovereign state state ... , Shaanxi , Qinghai and Xinjiang . All rulers of the Former Liang remained largely titularly ... nobility wang wang prince king . However, at times the other Former Liang rulers also used the wang title when imposed on them when they were forced to submit to Han Zhao , Later Zhao , or Former Qin . In 327, the Gaochang commandery was created by the Former Liang under the Han chinese ruler Zhang ... of the population becoming Chinese. In 383 The General Lu Guang of the Former Qin seized control of the region ... the University of California isbn page 24 pages accessdate 2011, May 17 ref Rulers of the Former ... br td tr tr td Did not exist td td Zhongcheng Zh ngch ng td td Zhang Jun Former Liang Zhang Jun ... established in 320 Category Former Liang Category 320 establishments Category 376 disestablishments Category Former countries in Chinese history de Fr here Liang fr Liang ant rieur ko hr Raniji ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name conventional long name Former Yan common name Former Yan continent Asia region China country China era Use Napoleonic Wars , Cold War , etc. status Empire status text A free text to describe status the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. empire The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency government type Monarchy Rise and fall, events, years and dates only fill in the start end event entry if a specific article exists. Don t just say abolition or declaration year start 337 year end 370 year exile start Year of start of exile if dealing with exiled government status Exile year exile end Year of end of exile leave blank if still in exile event start Murong Huang s claim of princely title date start 23 November 337 ref cite web url http www.sinica.edu.tw ftms bin kiwi1 luso.sh?lstype 2&dyna AAF AE CA&king A6 A8 AB D2&reign ABw B1d&yy 3&ycanzi &mm 10&dd &dcanzi A4B A5f title publisher Sinica.edu.tw date accessdate 2011 08 03 ref ref Zizhi Tongjian , zh s 095 vol. 95 . ref event end Default Disestablished date end Optional Date of disestablishment event1 Murong Jun s claim of imperial title date event1 4 January 353 ref cite web url http www.sinica.edu.tw ftms bin kiwi1 luso.sh?lstype 2&dyna AAF AE CA&king BFp AB D2&reign A5 C3 A9M&yy 8&ycanzi &mm 11&dd &dcanzi A5 B3 A8 B0 title publisher Sinica.edu.tw ... escudo.svg 20px Image missing p2 Ran Wei flag p2 p3 flag p3 p4 flag p4 p5 flag p5 s1 Former Qin flag ... wikilinks The Former Yan zh s t p Qi ny n 337 370 was a Sovereign state state of Xianbei ethnicity ... most of the former Later Zhao territory, Murong Juan would declare himself emperor, and after that point, the rulers of the Former Yan declared themselves Emperor of China emperors . Rulers of the Former ... references 16 Kingdoms Category States and territories established in 337 Category Former Yan Category Tuyuhun Kingdom Category 337 establishments Category 370 disestablishments Category Former countries ... more details
Image Argo Navis Hevelius.jpg thumb 250px The former constellation Argo Navis Former constellations are constellation s that are no longer recognized by the International Astronomical Union for various reasons. Many of these constellations existed for long periods of time, even centuries in many cases, which means they still have a large historical value and can be found on older star charts . Noteworthy former constellations Argo Navis Argo Navis is the only constellation from Ptolemy s original list of 48 constellations that is no longer officially recognized. Due to its large size, it was split into four constellations by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille Carina constellation Carina the keel , Puppis the poop deck , Pyxis the compass , and Vela constellation Vela the sails . This new version was introduced in the star catalog Coelum Australe Stelliferum in 1763, which was published after de Lacaille s death. Quadrans Muralis Quadrans Muralis was originally created in 1795, but has since been divided between the constellations Bo tes and Draco constellation Draco . The Quadrantid s meteor shower is still named after the former constellation. Remnant nomenclature 53 Eridani retains the name Sceptrum from the former constellation Sceptrum Brandenburgicum . List of former constellations class wikitable sortable Name Help IPA for English Pronunciation Meaning Date created Created by Anguilla constellation Anguilla IPA w l Eel 1754 John Hill author John Hill Antinous constellation Antinous IPA n t no . s Antinous 132 Emperor Hadrian ref Allen 1963, p. 40. ref Apis constellation Apis IPA eip s Bee renamed to Musca Australis and then simply to Musca constellation Musca 1598 Petrus Plancius Aranea constellation Aranea IPA re ni Long legged sac spider Long Legged Spider 1754 ... http www.pa.msu.edu people horvatin Astronomy Facts obsolete constellations.htm Former Constellations ... DEFAULTSORT Former Constellations Category Former constellations de Historische Sternbilder it Costellazioni ... more details
There are two lists concerning CIS countries and other former Soviet Republics excluding the Baltic states Lists of former Soviet Republics by GDP PPP Lists of former Soviet Republics by GDP PPP per capita Category Lists of lists Former Soviet Republics ... more details
, former host of 3 s Company , and The Mary Liz Show programs similar in scope to Living Winnipeg . Co hosted Tandem with Bill Guest early 1960s . Lavonne Boutcher , former 24Hours reporter Ingeborg Boyens , former 24Hours reporter Maurice Burchell , CBWT s first news reader Jane Chalmers , former CBC Manitoba Regional Director 1990s Darby Coates , former host of Star Gazing a science program Sandi Coleman , former 24Hours weather person 1998 2000 Sandy Cushin , former host of Country Canada 1975&ndash 2000 Harvey Dawes , former original host of Eye to Eye Garth Dawley , former 24Hours newsreader October 5, 1970&ndash August,1983 Robert Enright , former 24Hours LateNight arts reporter Kevin Evans, former 24Hours interviewer 1983 1986 Arvel Gray , former 24Hours weather forecaster, current ... in the 70s. Bill Guest , former station announcer, host of Reach for the Top quiz show, co hosted Tandem early 1960s with Mary Liz Bayer . Anne Harding , former 24Hours documentary reporter, co hosted In Search of the Perfect Summer with Laurie Mustard 1982 John Harvard politician John Harvard , former ... Herrndorf , worked for CBWT from 1965&ndash ? Per Holting , former 24Hours contributor 1970s , co ... , former 24Hours interviewer 1977 ? Danielle Kiefler , former 24Hours reporter early 1990s Deceased Glen Kirby , former 24Hours reporter Slawko Klymkiw , former Executive Producer 24Hours George Knight ... 1962&ndash 1968 Sandra Lewis , former 24Hours news anchor 1983&ndash 1995, CBC Newsworld International news anchor and interviewer 1995&ndash 2005. Lee Major , former CBWT alternate weekend anchor Terry Matte , former 24Hours reporter, Mike McCourt , former 24Hours interviewer 1986&ndash 1991 Tom McCulloch ... Moore , former co host of Country Calendar and alternate late night news anchor. Bill Morgan producer Bill Morgan , former original Producer 1970&ndash 71 & Exec. Producer 1971&ndash ? of 24Hours Bill Morham, former reporter 1970s Laurie Mustard , co hosted In Search of the Perfect Summer 1982 and the Manitoba ... more details
Infobox Organization name Everton Former Player s Foundation image image border size caption map msize mcaption abbreviation motto formation 1999 Established age 1999 12 13 years extinction type status Registered Charity purpose headquarters location region served Former Everton F.C. players membership language leader title Chairman leader name Laurence Lee main organ parent organization affiliations UEFA European Former Players Foundation num staff num volunteers budget website URL www.evertonfpf.org remarks The Everton Former Players Foundation is a Charitable organization Charity registration registered charity based in Liverpool , England . The Foundation raises money for the physical and pastoral care of former football players who have previously been contracted to Everton F.C. Everton . ref cite web url http www.uefa.com magazine news Kind 134217728 newsId 410717.html title Everton greats service repaid date 2006 04 13 publisher uefa.com ref Money is raised for the charity through the following main sources A testimonial game for a former player, the usual arrangement being that the Foundation receive 50 of the proceeds. A Foundation day at which the Foundation raises money through raffles in the lounges at Goodison Park . Regular raffles before each home game at Goodison Park . Dinners and social functions throughout the year at which former players normally attend and speak to the guests. ref cite web url http www.evertonfc.com club everton former players foundation.html title Everton Former Players Foundation publisher evertonfc.com ref Patrons The Patrons of the charity are Duncan McKenzie Former player Graeme Sharp Former player Barry Horne footballer Barry Horne Former player Bill Kenwright Everton F.C. Chairman David France Organiser Alan Stubbs Former player References Reflist External links Official website www.evertonfpf.org UK charity 1080101 Everton Former Players Foundation Everton F.C. Category Everton F.C. ... more details
Oleander is a former settlement in Fresno County, California Fresno County , California . ref name CGN California s Geographic Names 1085 ref It was located on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad convert 2.5 mi km 0 south southwest of Selma, California Selma . ref name CGN References reflist Fresno County, California coord missing Fresno County, California Category Former settlements in Fresno County, California Category Former populated places in California FresnoCountyCA geo stub ... more details
Plainsburg is a former settlement in Merced County, California Merced County , California . ref name CGN It was located convert 2.5 mi km 0 northeast of Athlone, California Athlone . ref name CGN California s Geographic Names 741 ref Plainsburg s station on the Central Pacific Railroad was at Athlone. ref name CGN References reflist Merced County, California coord missing Merced County, California Category Former settlements in Merced County, California Category Former populated places in California MercedCountyCA geo stub ... more details
The Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians CAFP is a non profit organization, established by an Act of the House of Commons of Canada Parliament of Canada , the membership of which is composed of former members of the Senate of Canada Senate or House of Commons of Canada . History On May 29, 1996, legislation establishing the Canadian Assoociation of Former Parliamentarians was adopted. Concurrently, thirty four bronze plaques, representing the thirty four parliaments to that time, and containing the names of all persons who had served in the Senate and House of Commons to that time, were unveiled in the Visitors Centre of the House of Commons. ref name Turnerart Barry Turner politician J. Barry Turner , http www.exparl.ca documents Barry 20Turner 20Article e.pdf Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians . Canadian Parliamentary Review , Autumn, 1996. As reprinted by http www.exparl.ca The Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians . Retrieved 2011 01 12. ref The Association ... after the United States Association of Former Members of Congress , founded in 1970. ref name Turnerart ref http usafmc.org about fmc history History of The United States Association of Former Members of Congress . United States Association of Former Members of Congress, Retrieved 2011 01 14. ref The Association sponsors an annual Distinguished Service Award, presented annually to a former ... of Former Parliamentarians. Retrieved 2011 01 16. ref Past award recipients, from the time of the inception ... Distinguished Service Award , Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians. Retrieved 2011 01 16 ... of Former Parliamentarians. Retrieved 2011 01 18. ref The Association is also a participant in the International ... , International Election Monitors Institute. Retrieved 2011 01 18. ref providing former legislators ... Association of Former Parliamentarians. Retrieved 2011 01 18. ref References references DEFAULTSORT Canadian Association Of Former Parliamentarians Category Organizations based in Canada Category Organizations ... more details
Image Former Central Magistracy, Hong Kong.JPG 300px right thumb The Former Central Magistracy The former Central Magistracy is located at 1, Arbuthnot Road , Central, Hong Kong Central , Hong Kong . It was constructed from 1913 to 1914. The site where the building is standing was originally occupied by the first Hong Kong Magistracy. The former building was probably erected in 1847 but was later demolished to make way for the present building. Difficulty and delay in the construction work was caused because of the provision of an extensive basement in the new magistracy. The building has a majestic appearance with imposing pillars of the facade and other features in the Greek revival style. The massive retaining walls were constructed with granite blocks. The Central Magistracy was closed in 1979 and had been used by different associations affiliated to the Hong Kong Police Force . The buildings of the Former Central Magistracy, together with the adjacent Central Police Station and the Victoria Prison are declared monuments of Hong Kong . These buildings are categorized as Central Police Station Compound. See also Central and Western Heritage Trail External links Commons category Former Central Magistracy, Hong Kong http www.amo.gov.hk en monuments 54.php Antiquities and Monuments Office coord missing Hong Kong Category Declared monuments of Hong Kong Category Central, Hong Kong Category Hong Kong Police Force HongKong struct stub zh ... more details
The following are lists of former Hindus who no longer identify as such, organized by their current religious affiliation or ideology. List of converts to Buddhism from Hinduism Buddhism List of converts to Christianity from Hinduism Christianity List of converts to Islam from Hinduism Islam List of converts to Sikhism from Hinduism Sikhism See Also lists of converts Category People by former religion Buddhism ... more details
mergeto Pinedale, CA discuss Talk Pinedale, California Proposed Merger with other Pinedale article date June 2009 Pinedale also, Pinedale Siding is a former settlement in Fresno County, California Fresno County , California . ref name CGN California s Geographic Names 1088 ref It was located on the Southern Pacific Railroad convert 3.5 mi km north northwest of Clovis, California Clovis . ref name CGN References reflist Fresno County, California coord missing Fresno County, California Category Former settlements in Fresno County, California Category Former populated places in California FresnoCountyCA geo stub ... more details
Cucamonga also, Coco Mongo , Cucamungabit , and Cucomogna is a former Tongva people Tongva Gabriele o Native Americans in the United States Native American settlement in Los Angeles County, California Los Angeles County , California . Its precise location is unknown in the San Gabriel Valley . ref name gnis gnis 1732522 Cucamonga ref See also Category Tongva populated places Category Tongva populated places Tongva language California mission clash of cultures Ranchos of California Spanish missions in California References reflist Pre Columbian North America Indigenous peoples of the Americas Los Angeles County, California Category Tongva Category Former settlements in Los Angeles County, California Category Former populated places in California Category Tongva populated places Category San Gabriel Valley LosAngelesCountyCA geo stub ... more details
Criticism of Islam sidebar Former Muslims United sometimes abbreviated as FMU ref cite web url http www.newsrealblog.com 2010 08 04 moderate muslims are calm as ex muslims are killed title Moderate Muslims Are Calm As Ex Muslims Are Killed publisher NewsReal Blog date 2010 08 04 accessdate 2011 10 14 ref is a group formed in October 2009 ref cite web last Malkin first Michelle url http michellemalkin.com 2009 09 24 former muslims united speak out on eve of islam on capitol hill march title Former Muslims United speak out on eve of Islam on Capitol Hill march publisher Michelle Malkin date 2009 09 24 accessdate 2011 10 14 ref in the United States which seeks to protect former Muslim s from persecution by those Muslims who believe that Sharia Muslim religious law requires such persecution. They are vocally outspoken against honor killings. ref cite news url http www.nypost.com p news opinion opedcolumnists item swfI0VrpBFYtz0nsxzOpoJ work New York Post first Maureen last Callahan title Muslim ... us 2010 July Former Muslims Post Billboard Against Tenn Mosque title Former Muslims Post Billboard ... and Sports & 124 publisher Wkrn.com date accessdate 2011 10 14 ref Swiss minaret ban Former Muslims ... Minarets . ref cite web url http www.kffb.com blog former muslims united applauds swiss referendum ... Online Radio Arkansas Politics Blog Archive Former Muslims United Applauds Swiss Referendum Victory ... 14 ref ref cite web url http europenews.dk en node 28119 title Former Muslims United Applauds Swiss ... date 2009 12 03 accessdate 2011 10 14 ref Park51 Former Muslims United has been outspoken in their opposition ... conversion and custody controversy List of former Muslims Leaving Islam Apostates Speak Out Apostasy in Islam Walid Shoebat References Reflist External links http formermuslimsunited.org Former Muslims United home page https www.facebook.com FormerMuslimsUnited Former Muslims United facebook page Category Former Muslims organizations Category Opposition to Islam in North America Category Organizations ... more details
Infobox Book name Annals of the Former World title orig translator image Image McPheeAnnals.JPG 150px image caption Cover for Annals of the Former World author John McPhee illustrator cover artist country language series subject Geology genre publisher Farrar, Straus and Giroux pub date 1998 english pub date media type pages 696 isbn 9780374105204 dewey 557.3 21 congress QE77 .M38 1998 oclc 37588534 preceded by followed by Annals of the Former World is a book on geology written by John McPhee and published in 1998 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux . ref Name McPhee cite book last McPhee first John authorlink John McPhee title Annals of the Former World publisher Farrar, Straus and Giroux date 1998 location pages url http books.google.com books?id AHIKHgAACAAJ&dq 22Annals of the Former World 22 doi id ISBN 0374105200 ref It won the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for General Non Fiction . ref Name Pulitzer cite web title Pulitzer Prize Winners General Non Fiction work publisher pulitzer.org date url http www.pulitzer.org format web doi accessdate 2008 03 12 ref The book presents a geological history of North America , and was researched and written over the course of two decades beginning in 1978. It consists of a compilation of five books, the first four of which were previously published as Basin and Range 1981 , In Suspect Terrain 1983 , Rising from the Plains 1986 , and Assembling California 1993 , plus a final book, Crossing the Craton . A narrative table of contents provides an overview of the project, which largely consisted of a series of road journeys by McPhee across the North American continent in the company of noted geologists. References reflist External links http web.archive.org web 20110719231902 http www.johnmcphee.com annals.htm Archived copy of Annals of the Former World , formerly on John McPhee s website http www.nytimes.com books 98 07 05 reviews 980705.05quammet.html New York Times Book Review, July 5, 1998 PulitzerPrize GeneralNon Fiction 1976 2000 Category Pulitzer ... more details
Infobox nrhp name Former Reformed Mennonite Church nrhp type image Former Reformed Mennonite Church Apr 10.JPG caption Former Reformed Mennonite Church, April 2010 nearest city Williamsville, New York lat degrees 42 lat minutes 57 lat seconds 39 lat direction N long degrees 78 long minutes 45 long seconds 35 long direction W locmapin New York area built 1834 architect architecture Greek Revival added July 03, 2003 governing body Local refnum 03000596 ref name nris NRISref 2009a ref Former Reformed Mennonite Church is a historic Reformed Mennonite Church building church located at Williamsville, New York Williamsville in Erie County, New York . It is a Greek Revival architecture Greek Revival style structure constructed in 1834. It served as a house of worship until 1981. It is now occupied by the Amherst, New York Town of Amherst Archives Center . ref name nrhpinv ny cite web url http www.oprhp.state.ny.us hpimaging hp view.asp?GroupView 11408 title National Register of Historic Places Registration Former Reformed Mennonite Church date November 2002 accessdate 2009 07 17 author Claire L. Ross publisher New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation See also cite web url http www.oprhp.state.ny.us hpimaging hp view.asp?GroupView 11418 title Accompanying four photos ref It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003. ref name nris References reflist External links http www.waymarking.com waymarks WMFJK Reformed Mennonite Church, Former U.S. National Register of Historic Places on Waymarking.com National Register of Historic Places in New York Category Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in New York Category Greek Revival architecture Category Religious buildings completed in 1834 Category 19th century church buildings Category Churches in Erie County, New York Category Mennonite church buildings in the United States ErieNY NRHP stub ... more details
Infobox Historic building image Former Gardiners Offices Bristol.jpg caption name Former Gardiners offices location town Bristol location country England architect client engineer construction start date 1865 completion date 1867 date demolished cost structural system style size map type Bristol latitude 51.4541 longitude 2.5826 coordinates display yes The Former Gardiners offices gbmapping ST596729 is on Old Bread Street, Bristol , England . It was built in 1865 7 by Foster and Wood and is an example of the Bristol Byzantine style. It has been designated by English Heritage as a grade II listed building . ref cite web title Former Gardiners offices work Images of England url http www.imagesofengland.org.uk details default.aspx?id 380040 accessdate 2007 05 19 ref References div class references small references div See also Grade II listed buildings in Bristol Category Grade II listed buildings in Bristol Category Buildings and structures completed in 1867 Category Buildings and structures in Bristol Category Neo Byzantine architecture in the United Kingdom Bristol struct stub ... more details
Infobox nrhp name Former Fire Station nrhp type image FormerFireStationWindsorCT.jpg caption The Former Fire Station location 14 Maple Avenue, Windsor, Connecticut lat degrees 41 lat minutes 51 lat seconds 5 lat direction N long degrees 72 long minutes 38 long seconds 44 long direction W coord display inline,title locmapin Connecticut built 1882 architecture Italianate added September 15, 1988 area convert 0.1 acre governing body Private mpsub http pdfhost.focus.nps.gov docs NRHP Text 64000082.pdf 18th and 19th Century Brick Architecture of Windsor TR refnum 88001485 ref name nris NRISref 2009a ref The Former Fire Station is located at 14 Windsor Avenue in Windsor, Connecticut. It is now the home of Gottier Investments. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford County, Connecticut References reflist Registered Historic Places Connecticut Category Fire stations on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut Category Windsor, Connecticut Category Buildings and structures in Hartford County, Connecticut Category Buildings and structures completed in 1882 Category Italianate architecture in Connecticut Category Former fire stations in the United States ... more details
List of former Jews , or more accurately, people of Jew ish ethnicity and adherents of Judaism who have religious conversion converted to another religion. According to certain concepts of Jewish being cf. who is a Jew? , a Jew who converts to another religion is still a Jew, by family and heritage alone, if not also by culture, and to a certain extent, belief cf. monotheism . List of converts to Bah Judaism Bah List of converts to Christianity from Judaism Christianity List of converts to Hinduism Judaism Hinduism List of converts to Islam from Judaism Islam Undetermined These individuals have left the Jewish faith for an undetermined ideology. Polemon Cilicia Polemon II , king of Cilicia converted to marry the Jewish princess Berenice of Cilicia Berenice later relapsed. ref Josephus , Jewish Antiquities xx. 7, 3 ref Uriel da Costa , philosopher Herem censure shunned for heresy. ref http www1.bartleby.com 65 ac Acosta U.html Columbia Encyclopedia ref See also Conversion to Judaism Messianic Judaism Jews for Jesus Lists of converts References Reflist 2 Category People by former religion Jews Category Lists of religious converts Jews, former Category Lists of Jews Former Category Converts from Judaism ... more details