Beauchesne s Parliamentary Rules and Forms is the most commonly used parliamentary procedure rules of order used in Canada . The first edition was published in 1922 by Arthur Beauchesne , Clerk of the Canadian House of Commons from 1925 to 1949. ref cite web first Gordon last Barnhart title Beauchesne s Parliamentary Rules and Forms, Fifth Edition, 1978 publisher Canadian Parliamentary Review url http www2.parl.gc.ca Sites LOP Infoparl english issue.asp?param 91&art 345 accessdate 2010 10 27 ref References reflist Category Parliamentary authority ... more details
Infobox book name The Encyclopaedia of Forms and Precedents 5th Edition title orig image caption author Tim Wakefield Publisher illustrator cover artist country UK language English language English series subject Law publisher LexisNexis Butterworths pub date 1902 Ongoing media type pages oclc preceded by The Encyclopaedia of Forms and Precedents 4th Edition followed by The Encyclopaedia of Forms and Precedents is a large collection of non litigious ref cite web title PDF Cardiff University Law Library Information Services publisher Cardiff University accessdate 2010 07 14 url http www.cardiff.ac.uk insrv resources guides database law012.pdf ref legal forms and precedents published by LexisNexis Butterworths LexisNexis UK . The encyclopaedia is available in hard copy, on a searchable online database, and on CD ROM. It currently consists of 90 volumes which are subject to constant alteration, as volumes are regularly revised and reissued to reflect changes in the law. ref cite web title EF&P on LexisNexis Butterworths publisher LexisNexis accessdate 2010 07 14 url http www.lexisnexis.co.uk our solutions legal research knowledge solutions find unrivalled information encyclopedia of forms and precedents.aspx ref Subscribers are provided with frequent updates in the form of modifications to the online database, and a quarterly looseleaf service . The encyclopaedia is most often subscribed to and utilised by legal practices and academic institutions. References references See also Halsbury s Laws of England Halsbury s Statutes LexisNexis Butterworths Category Law books Category Legal literature Category Legal research Category English law Category Encyclopedias on law ... more details
In mathematics , Kaplansky s theorem on quadratic forms is a result on simultaneous representation of Prime number primes by quadratic forms . It was proved in 2003 by Canadian mathematician Irving Kaplansky 1917&ndash 2006 . ref citation last Kaplansky first Irving authorlink Irving Kaplansky doi 10.1090 S0002 9939 03 07022 9 issue 7 journal Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society mr 1963780 pages 2299 2300 electronic title The forms math x 32 y sup 2 sup and x 64 y 2 sic volume 131 year 2003 . ref Statement of the theorem Kaplansky s theorem states that a prime p Modular arithmetic congruent to 1 modulo 16 is representable by both or none of x sup 2 sup 32 y sup 2 sup and x sup 2 sup 64 y sup 2 sup , whereas a prime p congruent to 9 modulo 16 is representable by exactly one of these quadratic forms. This is remarkable since the primes represented by each of these forms individually are not describable by congruence conditions. ref citation last Cox first David A. isbn 0 471 50654 0 location New York mr 1028322 publisher John Wiley & Sons title Primes of the form math x sup 2 sup ny sup 2 sup year 1989 . ref Proof Kaplansky s proof uses the facts that 2 is a 4th power modulo p if and only if p is representable by x sup 2 sup 64 y sup 2 ... representation of primes by quadratic forms volume 129 year 2009 . ref A prime p congruent ... one of these quadratic forms. A prime p congruent to 1, 16 or 22 modulo 39 is representable by both ... by exactly one of these quadratic forms. A prime p congruent to 1, 16, 26, 31 or 36 modulo 55 is representable ... 55 is representable by exactly one of these quadratic forms. A prime p congruent to 1, 65 or 81 ... by exactly one of these quadratic forms. A prime p congruent to 1 or 169 modulo 240 is representable ... forms. It is conjectured that there are no other similar results involving definite forms. Notes reflist Category Theorems in number theory Category Quadratic forms ... more details
Unreferenced date February 2008 The tensor product of quadratic form s is most easily understood when one views the quadratic forms as quadratic spaces . So, if V, q sub 1 sub and W, q sub 2 sub are quadratic spaces, which V,W vector spaces, then the tensor product is a quadratic form q on the Tensor product Tensor product of vector spaces tensor product of vector spaces math V otimes W math . It is defined in such a way that for math v otimes w in V otimes W math we have math q v otimes w q 1 v q 2 w math . In particular, if we have diagonalizations of our quadratic forms which is always possible when the characteristic algebra characteristic is not 2 such that math q 1 cong langle a 1, ... , a n rangle math math q 2 cong langle b 1, ... , b m rangle math then the tensor product has diagonalization math q 1 otimes q 2 q cong langle a 1b 1, a 1b 2, ... a 1b m, a 2b 1, ... , a 2b m , ... , a nb 1, ... a nb m rangle. math Category Quadratic forms Category Tensors algebra stub ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Faces, Forms, & Illusions Type Album Longtype Artist Delerium Cover faces,forms,&illusions.jpg Released January 6, 1989 Recorded Genre Ambient music Ambient , Electronic music Electronic Length 70 40 Label Dossier Records Producer Bill Leeb Last album This album Faces, Forms, & Illusions br 1989 Next album Morpheus album Morpheus br 1989 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 3 5 ref Allmusic class album id r217230 ref noprose yes Faces, Forms & Illusions is an album by the Canadian ambient electronic music group Delerium that was released on January 6, 1989 on the Dossier label. see 1989 in music . The album was re issued in 1997 on Cleopatra Records with the bonus track Dark Star added and Hidden Mask removed. All songs written by Bill Leeb , except Monuments of Deceit and Mecca , which were co written by Bill Leeb and Michael Balch . Hidden Mask features samples from the song Im Nin alu by Ofra Haza . The front cover of the album shows a photo of Thich Quang Duc , a Vietnamese Buddhist monk setting himself alight and burning to death in Saigon, 1963. The people in the background are other monks and Vietnamese citizens who had gathered to watch the burning monk s suicide. A photo of exactly the same event, although taken from a different angle, was used as the front cover of the debut album by Rage Against the Machine . Track listing Monuments of Deceit 7 36 Mecca 7 34 Inside the Chamber 6 28 Sword of Islam 8 13 New Dawn 7 42 Certain Trust 7 21 Hidden Mask 7 29 Strangeways 6 38 a. Subvert 9b. Wired Archives 9c. Siege of Atrocity 19.56 Dark Star 10 03 References Reflist Delerium Category Delerium albums Category 1989 albums ... more details
Use dmy dates date April 2012 The Three Forms of Unity is a collective name for the Belgic Confession , the Canons of Dort , and the Heidelberg Catechism , which reflect the doctrinal concerns of continental Europe Continental Calvinism and are accepted as official statements of doctrine by many of the Reformed churches . History Image Synodedordrecht.jpg thumb right 200px The Synod held at Dort From 1618 to 1619 the Dutch government, on behalf of the Dutch Reformed Church , called and convened the Synod of Dort . Dutch delegates, along with twenty seven Reformed representatives from eight other countries, met at this Synod of Dort , where they collectively summarized their views in what was called the Canons of Dort . ref name frcna.org http www.frcna.org Creeds Canons background.ASP FRC Canons of Dort Historical Background Bot generated title ref This same Synod then added these Canons to two other documents, both of which were in common use by the Dutch Church at the time the Heidelberg Catechism 1563 and the Belgic Confession 1561 . ref name frcna.org In so doing, the Synod sought to formalize their understanding of the Bible biblical teachings on the Trinity , the Incarnation Christianity Incarnation , predestination , justification theology justification , and the Christian Church Church , to allow members to gather together in unity around fundamental, shared beliefs, to relegate certain non essential ideas political positions, educational platforms, etc. to a lower status to prevent the churches from needlessly splitting. The forms also provide a basis upon which ecumenicism ecumenical efforts can proceed based on whether a body accepts the essentials laid out in these forms ... and description of the Three Forms from Philip Schaff s Creeds of the Evangelical Protestant Churches ... Forms of Unity in MP3 format Footnotes reflist Category Calvinism Category Christian confessions ... formule di unit nl Drie Formulieren van Enigheid pl Trzy formy jedno ci simple Three Forms ... more details
Infobox Sculpture image Image Unique Forms of Continuity in Space , 1913 bronze by Umberto Boccioni.jpg 300px title Unique Forms of Continuity in Space artist Umberto Boccioni year 1913 type Bronze height metric 111.44 inch 43.875 city New York City museum Museum of Modern Art 1931 cast Image Eur.it.020.gif thumb left Unique Forms of Continuity in Space on the obverse of the Italy Italian Italian euro coins 20 cent euro coin . Unique Forms of Continuity in Space lang it Forme uniche della continuit nello spazio is a bronze Futurism art Futurist sculpture by Umberto Boccioni . It is seen as an expression of movement and fluidity. ref name petrie cite journal last Petrie first Brian year 1973 month March title Futurism at the Royal Academy journal The Burlington Magazine volume 115 issue 840 pages 196 198 accessdate 2008 01 11 ref The sculpture is depicted on the obverse of the Italian issue 20 cent euro coin. History The Futurist movement was striving to portray speed and forceful dynamism ... Boccioni Unique Forms of Continuity in Space accessdate 2008 01 11 work The Metropolitan Museum ... Unique Forms of Continuity in Space 1990.38.3 . In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York The Metropolitan ... Umberto Boccioni ref name journal width 25 align left Unique Forms of Continuity in Space depicts a human ... Forms of Continuity in Space does resemble more realism arts realist works. ref name moma cite web url http moma.org collection browse results.php?object id 81179 title Umberto Boccioni. Unique Forms ... http www.tate.org.uk servlet ViewWork?workid 1208 title Umberto Boccioni Unique Forms of Continuity ... composition competition and workshop titled Unique Forms of Continuity in Space Forme Uniche della ... of the Italian language. The international composition competition and workshop Unique Forms ... Musicale title Musical Composition Workshop Unique Forms of Continuity in Space accessdate 2010 01 ... Forms of Continuity in Space accessdate 2010 01 15 ref References reflist Category Futurist sculpture ... more details
sociology The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life lang fr Les formes l mentaires de la vie religieuse , published by French sociologist mile Durkheim in 1912, is a book that analyzes religion as a social phenomenon. Durkheim attributes the development of religion to the emotional security attained through communal living. According to Durkheim, early humans associated such feelings not only with one another, but with objects in their environment. This, Durkheim believed, led to the ascription of human sentiments and superhuman powers to these objects, in turn leading to totemism . The essence of religion, Durkheim finds, is the concept of the sacred , that being the only phenomenon which unites all religions. A religion, writes Durkheim, is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden beliefs and practices which unite into a single moral community called a Church, all those who adhere to them. ref name Swain http www.archive.org details elementaryformso00durk The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life 1915 Translated by Joseph Ward Swain, p. 62 ref In modern societies, the individual and individual rights evolve to become the new sacred phenomena, and hence these may be called religious for Durkheim. Durkheim examined religion using such examples as Pueblo Indian rain dancing rain dances , the religions of Australian Aborigines aboriginal tribes in Australia , and alcoholism alcoholic hallucination s. See also The Division of Labour in Society 1893 Rules of the Sociological Method 1895 Suicide book Suicide 1897 References references External links sisterlinks s Author Emile Durkheim http www.archive.org ... Elementary Forms Of The Religious Life Newly Translated By Karen E. Fields. ISBN 0029079373 The Elementary Forms of Religious Life Oxford World s Classics Translated by Carol Cosman. ISBN 0199540128 DEFAULTSORT Elementary Forms of Religious Life Category Sociology books Category 1912 books Category ... more details
Narrative forms have been subject to classification by literary theorists, in particular during the 1950s, a period which has been described metaphor ically as the Linnaean taxonomy Linnaean period in the study of narrative . ref cite book title A theory of narrative last Stanzel first F. K. year 1984 publisher Cambridge University Press isbn 9780521310635 page 1 ref Narrative forms include inc lit Captivity narrative the protagonist is captured and describes his experience with the other culture Epic poem a lengthy story of heroic exploits in the form of a poem Fable a story that teaches a lesson, often using animal characters that behave like people Fantasy a story about characters that may not be realistic and about events that could not really happen Folk tale an old story that reveals the customs of a culture Historical fiction stories about characters who might have lived in the past and about events that might have really happened in history, with some made up details and events Legend a story that is based on fact but often includes exaggerations about the hero Myth an ancient story often meant to explain the mysteries of life or nature Play theatre Play a story that is told mostly through dialogue and is meant to be performed on stage Quest narrative the characters must achieve a goal. This includes some illness narrative s Realistic fiction stories that portray characters and settings that could exist in real life, as well as events that could happen in real life Slave narrative Short story a brief story that usually focuses on one character and one event Tall tale a humorous story that tells about impossible happenings, exaggerating the accomplishment of the hero News an information on current events which is presented by print, broadcast, Internet, or word of mouth to a third party or mass audience Biography a detailed description or account of someone s life ... literature stub sociology stub DEFAULTSORT Narrative forms Category Narrative forms Category Literature ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow Type Album Artist Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra Cover Artforms sunRa.jpeg Released 1965 ref name campbell Recorded 1961 1962, New York Genre Jazz Length 34.06 Label El Saturn Records Saturn br Evidence Producer Alton Abraham Last album Bad and Beautiful album Bad and Beautiful br 1961 This album Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow br 1961 62 Next album Secrets of the Sun br 1962 Album ratings rev1 CD Allmusic rev1score Rating 3 5 ref Allmusic class album id r163670 pure url yes CD Allmusic review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow is an album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra. Often considered the first of Ra s outside recordings ref Allmusic class album id r207672 pure url yes Sean Westergaard, All Music Guide ref , the album was the first to make extensive use of a discovery by the Arkestra s drummer and engineer, Tommy Hunter blockquote Art Forms of Dimensions Tomorrow .... contained Cluster of Galaxies and Solar Drums , two rhythm section exercises with the sound treated with such strange reverberations that they threatened to obliterate the instruments identity and turn the music into low budget musique concr te . While testing the tape recorder when the musicians were tuning up one day, Hunter had discovered that if he recorded with the earphones on, he could run a cable from the output jack back into the input on the recorder and produce massive reverberation blockquote blockquote I wasn t sure what Sun Ra would think of it... I thought he might be mad but he loved it. It blew his mind By working the volume of the output on the playback I could control the effect, make it fast or slow, drop it out, or whatever. Tommy Hunter blockquote blockquote By the 1950s commercial recording companies had developed a classical style ... references Sun Ra DEFAULTSORT Art Forms Of Dimensions Tomorrow Album Category Sun Ra albums Category ... more details
In mathematics , the Spectrum homotopy theory spectrum of topological modular forms tmf describes a generalized cohomology theory whose Eilenberg Steenrod axioms coefficient ring is related to the graded ring of holomorphic modular forms with integral cusp expansions. Indeed, these two rings become isomorphic after inverting 6. tmf is constructed as the global sections of a sheaf mathematics sheaf of Highly structured ring spectrum E infinity ring spectra on the moduli stack of generalized elliptic curves . This theory has relations to the theory of modular forms in number theory , the homotopy groups of spheres , and conjectural Atiyah Singer index theorem index theories on loop space s of manifold s. tmf was first constructed by Michael J. Hopkins Mike Hopkins and Haynes Miller many of the computations can be found in preprints and articles by Paul Goerss, Mike Hopkins, Mark Mahowald, Haynes Miller, Charles Rezk, and Tilman Bauer. Construction The original construction of tmf uses the obstruction theory of Michael J. Hopkins Hopkins , Miller, and Paul Goerss, and is based on ideas of Dwyer, Kan, and Stover. In this approach, one defines a presheaf O sup top sup top stands for topological of multiplicative cohomology theories on the etale Grothendieck topology site of the moduli algebraic stack stack of elliptic curves and shows that this can be lifted in an essentially unique way to a sheaf mathematics sheaf of E infinity ring spectra. This sheaf has the following property to any etale elliptic curve over a ring R, it assigns an E infinity ring spectrum a classical elliptic cohomology theory whose associated formal group is the formal group of that elliptic curve. A second ... forms, using equivariantindex theory on a formal neighborhood of the trivial locus in the loop space ... groups of these spectra and a map of the homotopy groups of tmf to modular forms. This allowed ... pgoerss papers sum.pdf Hopkins, M., Algebraic Topology and Modular Forms 2002 , http arxiv.org abs ... more details
globalize West date July 2011 update date July 2011 A list of music al forms. Medieval Estampie Gregorian Chant Motet Organum Saltarello Renaissance Ballade music Ballade Carol music Carol Chanson Galliard Intermedio Laude Madrigal music Madrigal Madrigal comedy Madrigale spirituale Mass music Mass Cyclic mass Parody mass Paraphrase mass Cantus firmus mass Motet Motet chanson Opera Pavane Ricercar Tiento Toccata Baroque Allemande Cantata Concerto Concerto grosso Fugue Gavotte Gigue Mass music Mass Minuet Opera Opera buffa Opera seria Oratorio Partita Passacaglia Prelude music Prelude Sarabande Sinfonia Sonata music Sonata Flute sonata Suite music Suite Classical and Romantic Bagatelle music Bagatelle Ballet music Ballet Carol music Carol Concerto Cello concerto Clarinet concerto Concerto grosso Double bass concerto Flute concerto Oboe concerto Piano concerto Trumpet concerto Viola concerto Violin concerto Etude tude Impromptu Intermezzo Lied Mass music Mass Mazurka Nocturne Opera Ballad opera Opera buffa Opera comique Opera seria Operetta Overture Singspiel Zarzuela Concert Aria Oratorio Polonaise Prelude music Prelude Quartet Piano quartet String quartet Oboe quartet Quintet Piano quintet String quintet Requiem Rhapsody music Rhapsody Rondo Scherzo Serenade Sinfonia concertante Sonata music Sonata Piano sonata Violin sonata Viola sonata Cello sonata Flute sonata Clarinet sonata Bassoon sonata Symphony Waltz music Waltz Music topics Category Musical forms Category Musical terminology Category History of European art music Category Western classical music styles bs Spisak muzi kih formi es Anexo Formas musicales por periodo fr Liste des formes musicales it Tipi di composizioni musicali sl Seznam glasbenih oblik sh Lista muzi kih formi ... more details
cleanup date June 2009 Any list of desk forms and types encountered in the modern office or home, and in Antiques antique stores, is incomplete and contradictory given the variations in the naming of desks, as a simple lookup in two or three of the reference books below will demonstrate. Each article discusses the name variations and the most general article of all, desk , makes comparisons between several forms and places them in historical context. The division between desk form and desk type presented here is arbitrary, since there is no consensus as how to differentiate function, form, type and style in these matters, as the books in the reference section below show. A form here is something rather specific, while a type can be applied to any given form or all of them. Desk forms Armoire desk Bargueno desk Bible box Bonheur du jour Bureau gradin Bureau plat , see Writing table Bureau Mazarin Butler s desk Carlton house desk Carrel desk Cheveret desk Credenza desk Cubicle desk Cylinder desk Davenport desk Desk and bench Desk on a chest Desk on a frame Dickens desk Drawing table Ergonomic desk Escritoire Fall front desk Fire screen desk Lap desk Lectern desk Liseuse desk Moore desk Partners desk Pedestal desk Plantation desk Rolltop desk Secretaire en portefeuille Secretary desk Shtender Slant top desk Spinet desk Standing desk Tambour desk Pedestal desk Tanker desk Telephone desk Trestle desk Typewriter desk Lowboy Vanity Wooton desk Writing armchair Writing desk Writing table Desk types Campaign desk Computer desk Field desk Games table desk Mechanical desk Metamorphic library steps which sometimes were meant to be transformed into a writing table Portable desk School desk Student desk Treadmill desk See also these particular desks Bureau du Roi Henry VIII s writing desk Resolute desk References Aronson, Joseph. The Encyclopedia of Furniture . 3rd edition. New York Crown Publishers Inc., 1965. Bedel, Jean. Le grand guide des styles . Paris Hachette publishing Hachette ... more details
, every closed form is exact by the Closed and exact differential forms Poincar lemma Poincar ... forms in R sup 2 sup and R sup 3 sup were well known in the mathematical physics of the nineteenth century. In the plane, 0 forms are just functions, and 2 forms are functions times the basic area element dx dy , so that it is the 1 forms math alpha f x,y , dx g x,y , dy math that are of real ... Riemannian manifold , k forms correspond to k vector fields by duality via the metric , so there is a notion ... sub x x , 1 and j sub 0 sub x x , 0 respectively. On the differential forms, the induced maps j sub ... Let sup p sup X denote the p forms on X . The map K sup p 1 sup X × 0,1 sup p sup X is the dual ... if F is a homotopy deforming X to a point Q , then math F circ j 1 mathrm id , F circ j 0 Q. math On forms ... closed forms is an exact form, they are said to be cohomologous to each other. That is, if and are closed forms, and one can find some such that math zeta eta d beta , math then one says that and are cohomologous to each other. Exact forms are sometimes said to be cohomologous to zero . The set of all forms cohomologous to a given form and thus to each other is called a de Rham cohomology ... Flanders first1 Harley title Differential forms with applications to the physical sciences publisher Dover Publications location New York isbn 978 0 486 66169 8 year 1989 . Category Differential forms ... more details
was composed of various independent states. The term forms refers to various formal and technical ... tone contour , and other considerations such as vocabulary and style. These forms and modes are generally ... forms. Lines were generally combined into couplets . Lines tended to be End stopping end stopped and, line ... Chinese poetry forms. Once the line length is determined, then the most likely division s of the line ... eventually in quite a few fixed forms with variable line lengths within each piece, with hundreds ... or eight. Some poems were quite long. The length poems based upon specific song and ballad forms depended ... for those forms in which this was a restriction, is another basic classifying criterion as in Seven ..., or rime, was important in some forms of poetry. However, it was often based on a formal and traditional ... restrictions or associations of particular words were often typical of certain poetic forms, and for some forms of poetry there were rules restricting or encouraging the repetition of the same word ... forms of shi poetry shi , but allowing new additions to the corpus unlike the fixed corpus of the classic shi of the Shijing . One type of poetry imitative of old poetic forms is the Literary Yuefu. The literary ... Yuefu were a development of the forms of poetic literature collected by or edited by the Han Dynasty ..., included in the fixed tone pattern forms are the ci , qu , and yuanqu . Ci Main Ci poetry ... the basic forms of jintishi regulated verse center Chinesetext center DEFAULTSORT Classical Chinese Poetry Forms Category Chinese poetry Category Chinese poetry forms ... more details
Of the many and varied argument form s that can possibly be constructed, only very few are valid argument forms . In order to evaluate these forms, Statement logic statements are put into logical form . Logical form replaces any sentences or ideas with letters to remove any bias from content and allow one to evaluate the argument without any bias due to its subject matter. ref name MIT Book cite book last May first Robert title Logical form its structure and derivation year 1993 publisher MIT Press location Cambridge, Mass ref Being a valid argument does not necessarily mean the conclusion will be true. It is valid because if the premises are true, then the conclusion has to be true. This can be proven for any valid argument form using a truth table which shows that there is no situation in which there are all true premises and a false conclusion. ref name context and logical form cite journal last Stanley first Jason title Context and Logical Form journal Linguistics and Philosophy date 30 year 2000 month August volume 23 issue 4 ref Valid syllogistic forms In Term logic syllogistic logic , there are 256 possible ways to construct categorical syllogism s using the A , E , I , and O statement forms in the square of opposition . Of the 256, only 24 are valid forms. Of the 24 valid forms, 15 are unconditionally valid, and 9 are conditionally valid. Unconditionally valid class wikitable style float left margin 0 0 1em 1em text align center font size 90 Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 AAA br EAE br AII br EIO br EAE br AEE br EIO br AOO IAI br AII br OAO br EIO AEE br IAI br EIO colspan 4 clear Conditionally valid class wikitable style float left margin 0 0 1em 1em text align center font size 90 Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Required condition AAI br EAO AEO br EAO AEO S exists AAI br EAO EAO M exists AAI P exists colspan 5 clear Valid propositional forms Modus ponens One valid argument form is known as modus ponens , not to be mistaken with modus tollens whic ... more details
In the Goidelic languages , dependent and independent verb forms are distinct verb forms each tense of each verb exists in both forms. Verbs are often preceded by a grammatical particle particle which marks negation, or a question, or has some other force. The dependent verb forms are used after a particle, while independent forms are used when the verb is not subject to a particle. For example, in Irish language Irish , the past tense of the verb lang ga feic to see has two forms the independent form lang ga chonaic and the dependent form lang ga faca . The independent form is used when no particle precedes the verb, as in lang ga u Chonaic u m Se n I saw John . ref group n As the Goidelic languages use verb subject object word orders, the verb lang ga chonaic saw precedes the subject lang ga m I . ref The dependent form is used when a particle such as lang ga n not precedes the verb ... forms originates with two distinct but related phenomena in Old Irish the contrast between absolute and conjunct verb endings, and the contrast between prototonic and deuterotonic forms. ref McCone ... conjunct forms in pedagogical and analytical works on Old Irish. Actual manuscripts do not use such punctuation ... he commands 3 to air com gair lang sga do airngir he promises Because these verb forms are stressed ... com gair lang sga n tairngir he does not promise Because these forms are stressed on the first syllable ... grc pr tos first . The relationship between prototonic and deuterotonic compound verb forms is thus analogous to that between simple verb forms with conjunct and absolute endings the one group ... forms, Old Irish also has one dependent verb form that is neither a regular conjunct form nor a prototonic ... in the dependent form. In addition, dependent forms undergo various initial mutation s in Manx ... languages. In the conjunct of the present tense, endingless forms like Old Irish lang sga gair cf. Gaelic ... from the Old Irish present. ref were gradually being replaced by forms with the ending e ann ... more details
category Category Fictional life forms Fictional life forms category Category Fictional extraterrestrial ..., spirits, and mythic beings Category Extraterrestrial life Category Fictional life forms Category ... more details
Explosive material s are produced in numerous physical forms for their use in mining, engineering, or military applications. The different physical forms and fabrication methods are grouped together in several Use forms of explosives . Explosives are sometimes used in their pure forms, but most common applications transform or modify them. These use forms are commonly categorized as ref name Cooper cite book last Cooper first Paul W. title Explosives Engineering year 1996 publisher Wiley VCH pages 51 66 chapter Chapter 4 Use forms of explosives isbn 0 471 18636 8 ref Pressings Castings Polymer bonded explosive Plastic or polymer bonded Plastic explosives Putties aka Plastic explosives Rubberized Extrudable Binary Blasting agents Slurries and gels Dynamites Pressings Empty section date July 2010 Castings Castings, or castable explosives, are explosive materials or mixtures in which at least one component can be safely melted at a temperature which is safe to handle the other components, and which are normally produced by casting or pouring the molten mixture or material into a form or use container. In modern usage, Trinitrotoluene or TNT is the basic meltable explosive used in essentially all castable explosives. Other ingredients found in modern castable explosives include ref name Cooper Active, energetic or explosive ingredients Aluminum powder Ammonium nitrate Ammonium picrate Barium nitrate EDNA HMX Lead nitrate PETN Sodium picrate RDX Tetryl Inert ingredients Boric acid Calcium chloride Wax Silica , often in the form of silica fume Cab o sil for example Common castable explosives include Amatol Baratol Boracitol Composition B Cyclotol Octol Pentolite Plumbatol Tritonal Torpex Polymer bonded Polymer bonded explosives, also known as Plastic bonded explosives or simply PBX , are a relatively solid and inflexible explosive form containing a powdered explosive material and a polymer plastic binder. These are usually carefully mixed, often with a very thin coating of the polymer ... more details
Expert subject mathematics date November 2008 Shanks square forms factorization is a method for integer factorization devised by Daniel Shanks as an improvement on Fermat s factorization method . The success of Fermat s method depends on finding integers math x math and math y math such that math x 2 y 2 N math , where math N math is the integer to be factored. An improvement noticed by Maurice Kraitchik Kraitchik is to look for integers math x math and math y math such that math x 2 equiv y 2 pmod N math . Finding a suitable pair math x, y math does not guarantee a factorization of math N math , but it implies that math N math is a factor of math x 2 y 2 x y x y math , and there is a good chance that the prime divisor s of math N math are distributed between these two factors, so that calculation of the greatest common divisor of math N math and math x y math will give a non trivial factor of math N math . A practical algorithm for finding pairs math x,y math which satisfy math x 2 equiv y 2 pmod N math was developed by Shanks, who named it Square Forms Factorization or SQUFOF. The algorithm can be expressed in terms of continued fractions, or in terms of quadratic forms. Although there are now much more efficient factorization methods available, SQUFOF has the advantage that it is small enough to be implemented on a programmable calculator. Algorithm Input math N math , the integer to be factored, which must be neither a prime number nor a Square number perfect square , and a small multiplier math k math . Output a non trivial factor of math N math . The algorithm Initialize math P 0 lfloor sqrt kN rfloor,Q 0 1,Q 1 kN P 0 2. math Repeat math b i left lfloor frac lfloor sqrt kN rfloor P i 1 Q i right rfloor,P i b iQ i P i 1 ,Q i 1 Q i 1 b i P i 1 P i math until math Q i math is a perfect square. Initialize math b 0 left lfloor frac lfloor sqrt kN rfloor P i 1 sqrt Q i ... Quadratic Forms publisher Springer Verlag year 1989 isbn 0 387 97037 1 cite book author D. M. Bressoud ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 Orphan date February 2009 Still Forms on Foxfield is a 1980 science fiction novel by Joan Slonczewski . It was her first novel. Plot summary The planet Foxfield is inhabited by people who left Earth on the brink of a Nuclear warfare nuclear war . After a century on their new planet, the inhabitants are contacted by people from Earth. Foxfielders are members of the Society of Friends , or Quakers, who have kept their faith while dwelling on a rather inhospitable planet. The Foxfielders survival was made possible only by the natives of Foxfield, the Commensals, who were initially assumed to be hostile, but whose chemical talents have made human survival on Foxfield possible. When Commensals finish their life span, they go to the jungle, to a mysterious structure known as the Dwelling, to add their body and mind to the collective consciousness, the One. Allison Thorne, a widow with a twelve year old son, David, who is in charge of the main settlement s technical center, is the one contacted by the Earth dwellers, United Nations Interplanetary. The UNI, who have been observing Foxfield secretly for years, are welcomed by the Foxfielders, who learn the history of the past century &mdash that the war occurred, but was not as bad as thought &mdash and begin to catch up on technology. Friction soon begins to develop between Foxfielders and the newcomers. Credometers, worn like wristwatches, are accepted by Foxfielders without realizing that doing so makes them irrevocably part of UNI. Aspects of UNI culture, such as majority voting and violent space games in which people are killed, shock the Foxfielders. The UNI representatives have difficulty in understanding the Foxfielders, not surprising given that religion in the UNI is reduced to preservation societies . Foxfielders fear they will soon be lost in the UNI masses while the contact affects UNI ... Still Forms On Foxfield Category 1980 novels Category American science fiction novels Category Debut ... more details
Masturbation Concerning Specific Forms of Masturbation is a 1922 essay by Austrians Austrian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich . It was written while he led the Vienna Outpatient Clinic for sexually related problems and is an early work in his career which was to develop around the subject of human sexuality . In the seven and a half page essay Reich accepts the prevalent notions on the roles of unconscious fantasy and the subsequent emerging guilt feelings which he saw as originating from the act itself. Reich built on papers written by other professionals of his time, however, he decided to probe deeper into the myriad variations of both female and male masturbation . The way people masturbate indicative of sexual potency Reich s work with patients at the clinic was often related to problems of diminished orgastic potency sexual potency , or impotence . He therefore decided to look closer at such factors as 1 where do they masturbate? 2 when do they masturbate? 3 with what materials do they masturbate? 4 with what fantasies do they masturbate? 5 how often do they masturbate? 6 in what bodily posture do they masturbate, and is that posture related to any childhood event or events? and 7 with what furniture do they masturbate, and what Association psychology associations does the act have with that furniture? From surveying these aspects Reich wanted to separate out healthy forms of masturbation from unhealthy ones. Four categories of male masturbation Against the sheet or an improvised vulva shirt, pillow, etc. , lying face down, and without the assistance of the hands, thrusting the pelvis rhythmically. Using the hands, lying on the side or in a bathtub , by far the most common form. Lying on the back using only the hands. In front of a mirror while reading rape scenes a very frequent occurrence, Reich remarked on the toilet in Park public parks although hidden behind bushes mutual masturbation with friends etc. Only the first of these types indicated a strong ... more details
Unreferenced date November 2009 Other language forms for the name John name John D ons Latvian D onas Lithuanian language Lithuanian Eoin Irish language Irish Evan Welsh language Welsh Gianina Irish Gino given name Gino , Italian language Italian Giovanni name Giovanni , Gianni Italian language Italian Gjon or Gjin Albanian language Albanian Hans name Hans German language German , from Johannes Honza Czech language Czech Iain Scottish Gaelic language Scottish Gaelic common form, though Ian is used in English Ioan disambiguation Ioan Romanian language Romanian , Welsh Ion name Ion Romanian language Romanian Ionel disambiguation Ionel Romanian Ieuan Welsh language Welsh Ivan name Ivan Bulgarian language Bulgarian , Croatian language Croatian , Russian language Russian , Ukrainian language Ukrainian and other Slavic language nations Jaan given name Jaan Estonian language Estonian Jan disambiguation Jan Catalan language Catalan , Czech language Czech , Dutch language Dutch , Polish language Polish , Norwegian language Norwegian J n Slovak language Slovak Jani Finnish Janez given name Janez Slovene language Slovene J nis Latvian language Latvian Janka Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian J nos Hungarian language Hungarian Jean disambiguation Jean French language French Joan given name Joan Catalan language Catalan Jo o Portuguese language Portuguese Johan given name Johan Dutch, Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, German, Faroese, Afrikaans Johann Germanic German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Dutch Johannes Germanic German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Dutch J hannes Icelandic language Icelandic Jon Basque, Norwegian, Swedish J n Icelandic, Faroese Jonas name Jonas Lithuanian Juan Spanish, Filipino, Manx language Manx Se n Irish language Irish Se n, after the French Jean Shane name Shane Anglicised form of Se n Shawn given name Shawn Anglicised form of Se n Si n Welsh Xo n Galician language ... Malayalam Yahya Arabic Language Arabic , Turkish language Turkish Pet, diminutive and alternative forms ... more details
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