Image Port wine.jpg thumb 350px A glass of port wine port , a fortifiedwine. TOC right Fortifiedwine is wine to which a distilled beverage usually brandy has been added. ref name ALE cite book last Lichine ... New York publisher Alfred A. Knopf year 1987 page 236 isbn 0394562623 ref Fortifiedwine is distinguished from Distilled beverage spirits made from wine in that spirits are produced by means of distillation , while fortifiedwine is simply wine that has had a spirit added to it. Many different styles of fortifiedwine have been developed, including Port wine port , sherry , Madeira wine madeira , Marsala ... fortifiedwine styles, such as sherry , the alcohol is added shortly before or after the end of the fermentation. In the case of some fortifiedwine styles such as late harvest wine late harvest and Noble ... wine Madeira is a fortifiedwine made in the Madeira Islands . The wine is produced in a variety of styles ... also known simply as Port is a fortifiedwine from the Douro Douro Valley in the Norte, Portugal northern ... thumb left 300px A degustation of Sherry sherries Sherry Main Sherry Sherry is a fortifiedwine ... law ref After Fermentation wine fermentation is complete, sherry is fortified with brandy . Because ... being added later. In contrast, port wine for example is fortified halfway through its fermentation ... wines Main Bum wine Inexpensive fortified wines, such as Thunderbird and Wild Irish Rose, became popular ... Francisco, Seattle, and Portland have urged makers of inexpensive fortifiedwine, including E & J ... Fortified wines are often termed dessert wine s in the United States to avoid association with hard ... last first ref Under European Union legislation, a liqueur wine is a fortifiedwine that contains not less ... EN winewine fortified.asp Fortified Wines A description. http vinoenology.com ... des2.shtml Dessert Wines FortifiedWine Production. spacing Wines DEFAULTSORT FortifiedWine Category Fortifiedwine ca Vi mut de Lik rwein es Vino fortificado fa fr Vin mut gl Vi o xeneroso ... more details
A fortified house is a type of building which developed in Europe during the Middle Ages. Generally beginning as a traditional manor house or noble residence it would later be later fortified to a more military styling with the addition of gate houses, stone walls, towers or other such features to create a fortified house. More generally it can refer to any residence that has had additional fortifications added. See also Tower house Manor house Fortified houses in Ireland br Architecture stub DEFAULTSORT Fortified House Category Fortified houses Category Castles by type de Festes Haus fr Maison forte ... more details
, and sometimes churches have an outer wall, such as Fortified Church of St. Arbogast St Arbogast , Muttenz , Switzerland . High concentration of fortified churches can be found in parts of Europe where ... Empire Ottoman invasions. France expand section date September 2011 About 65 fortified churches ... has one of the highest numbers of existing fortified churches from the 13th to 16th centuries. ref name unesco http whc.unesco.org en list 596 Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania. UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992 2010 ref More than 150 villages in the area count various types of fortified ... the name of Villages with fortified churches in Transylvania . United Kingdom There are medieval fortified churches near the Scotland Scottish border, where defence was an important consideration ... philipdavis Indexs EngCounty EE.html List of Fortified Ecclesiastical Sites churches and monastries ... Image St. Arbogast 2.jpg Fortified church in Muttenz , Switzerland Image Fort eglise rudelle.jpg ... Interior of All Saints Church, Boltongate Image Prejmer Fortified Church I.jpg Prejmer fortified church, Transylvania Image Biertan church with protecting walls.jpg Biertan fortified church, Transylvania Image Mosna Fortified Church side view.jpg Mo na, Sibiu Mo na fortified church, Transylvania Image Dealu Frumos Fortified Church I.jpg Merghindeal Dealu Frumos fortified church, Transylvania ... Reflist Peter Harrison, Castles of God fortified religious buildings of the world pl icon http ... inline Fortified churches Category Fortified churches be be x old ... more details
Infobox VG title image File FortifiedZone box.jpg 250px Fortified Zone caption North American box art for Fortified Zone developer Jaleco publisher Jaleco released Game Boy BR vgrelease JP February 26, 1991 NA September 1991 3DS Virtual Console BR vgrelease INT July 7, 2011 AUS July 28, 2011 genre Shoot em up Run and gun Run and gun Shoot em up Multidirectional shooter Multi directional shooter modes Single player video game Single player ratings vgratings ESRB E PEGI 7 ACB PG platforms Game Boy media 256 kilobit ROM cartridge cartridge Fortified Zone , known in Japan as nihongo Ikari no Y sai Ikari no Y sai The Fortress of Fury is a vgy 1991 video game developed and published by Jaleco for the Game Boy . It was first released in Japan on February 26, 1991 and later released in North America in September 1991. It was later added to the 3DS Virtual Console on July 7, 2011, but the Australia region had it added on July 28, 2011. Story Fortified Zone s plot follows two Mercenaries named Masato Kanzaki and Mizuki Makimura as they infiltrate a literal fortified zone, where they must take on mercenaries, soldiers, robots and monsters before destroying the central complex at the fortified zone s heart. Gameplay Fortified Zone was ahead of its time in allowing the player to switch between characters during game play. Each character has their own strengths and weaknesses Masato the male mercenary uses all the special weapons, but cannot jump. Mizuki the female mercenary can jump, but cannot use the special weapons. A top down shoot em up, the game had four multi room levels, titled Field , Jungle , Caves and Complex . At the end of each level the player faces a boss character a cannon installation, a supertank, a dragon, a bulldozer and a large assault vehicle as the final ... Jaleco ja moby game id fortified zone name Fortified Zone Category 1991 video games Category Action ... Console games runandgun videogame stub it Fortified Zone ja ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Context date October 2009 A Fortified District refers to the Imperial Japanese Army Japanese Army and in certain cases the Imperial Japanese Navy Japanese Navy defensive fortified organization in World War II. It was created in the districts of Manchukuo Chosen in Korea Karafuto Southern Sakhalin and the Kurile Islands a front of over 6,000 kilometers. The Japanese forces had built 17 fortified districts and over 4,500 permanent emplacements along the USSR border. Other similar structures were constructed inland in these provinces. In similar form it organized other fortified districts inside mainland Japan coastal and inner mountainous areas and overseas provinces Taiwan Formosa , Ryukyu , South Pacific Mandate , etc. Such installations that were constructed for defensive offensive purposes were used by both sides. They were designed by the Japanese and used by the Russians during August Storm operations in August 1945, when fire from heavy guns on land and coastal Tochkas was used against Japanese forces. Examples of heavy Japanese fortified artillery Type 94 37mm anti tank AT Gun Type 1 37mm AT Gun Type 1 47mm AT Gun Type 92 70mm Infantry Gun Type 98 20mm AA Cannon Type 2 20mm AA Cannon Type 4 20mm AA Twin Cannon Type 11 75mm AA Gun Type 88 75mm AA Gun Type 4 75mm AA Gun Type 99 88mm AA Gun Type 14 10 cm AA Gun Type 3 12 cm AA Gun Type 5 15 cm AA Gun Kugayama Cannon 28 cm Heavy Howitzer Type 38 15 cm Howitzer Type 45 24 cm Howitzer Type 45 15 cm Gun Type 7 30 cm Howitzer Type 7 10 cm Gun Type 7 15 cm Gun Type 11 75mm Gun Type 89 15 cm Gun Type 96 24 cm Howitzer Type 96 15 cm Gun Experimental 41 cm Howitzer Type 90 24 cm Railway Gun Futtsu Cannon and other types of special heavy artillery Examples remain in Korea under Japanese rule Chosen Fortifications Chongjin ... fortified district defense center Tuntsiang defense center Futsing fortified district with five permanent ... more details
Italictitle The Fortified Castle Al Qala ah Al Hasinah is Saddam Hussein s Saddam Hussein s novels third of four novels . The book involves political metaphor. It is a 713 pages and was published in 2001. ref cite news url http news.bbc.co.uk 2 hi entertainment 1721628.stm title Saddam second novel in print publisher BBC News Online accessdate 2010 04 28 date 2001 12 20 ref It is another allegory allegorical work. It concerns the delayed wedding of the Iraqi hero, who fought in the war against Iran, to a Kurd ish girl. There are three characters the two brothers Sabah and Mahmud, from rural area from the west bank of the Tigris River from a farming family coming, and a young woman Shatrin from Suleimaniya . They all go into the same university in Baghdad. Sabah is a war hero from the days of the Battle of New Qadisiyya Iran Iraq war , during which he was wounded in the leg and taken prisoner of war in Iran, from which he finally manage to escape with a few friends. Shatrin from Suleimaniya is the representative for the Kurds. The power of the fortified castle a reference to Iraq lies in its unity despite proposals to divide the property, the hero s mother refuses. She also states that it cannot be purchased with money Only those who give it their blood and defend it are its rightful owners. ref http memri.org bin articles.cgi?Page countries&Area iraq&ID SP50903 ref See also Saddam Hussein s novels References Reflist External links http www.saddam hussein.eu the fortified castle.html summary in german Saddam Hussein DEFAULTSORT Fortified Castle Category Novels by Saddam Hussein Category 2001 novels Category Novels set in Iraq ... more details
Image SDJ Harlech Castle Gatehouse.jpg thumb 250px Gate towers at Harlech Castle A fortified tower also defensive tower or castle tower or, in context, just tower is one of the defensive structures used in fortification s, such as castle s, along with curtain wall fortification curtain wall s. Castle towers can have a variety of different shapes and fulfil different functions. Shape of towers File Mende Tour des Penitents.jpg thumb upright The Tour des P nitents in Mende, Loz re Mende , France , a horseshoe shaped tower remaining from the former medieval city walls. Rectangular towers Square or rectangular towers are easy to construct and give a good amount of usable internal space. Their disadvantage is that the corners are vulnerable to mining. Despite this vulnerability, rectangular towers continued to be used, and Muslim military architecture generally favoured them. ref name Kennedy Kennedy 2000 . ref Round towers Round towers, also called drum towers, ref http www.castlewales.com drum.html www.castlewales.com ref are more resistant to siege technology such as sappers and projectile s than square towers. The round front is more resistant than the straight side of a square tower, just as a load bearing arch . This principle was already understood in antiquity. ref name Kennedy Horseshoe shaped towers The horseshoe shaped or D shaped tower is a compromise that gives the best of a round and a square tower. The semicircular side the one facing the attacker could resist siege engines, while the rectangular part at the back gives internal space and a large fighting platform on top. ref name Kennedy The large towers at Krak des Chevaliers and the gate tower s at Harlech are good examples. Armenian castles such as Lampron also favoured this style. Polygonal towers A common form is the octagonal tower, used in some bergfried s and at Castel del Monte, Apulia Castel del Monte in Italy. There are also hybrid shapes. For instance, the keep at Ch teau Gaillard is round, but also ... more details
, and are sometimes fortified to make them richer and sweeter. Some wine labels suggest opening ...about the beverage pp move indef double image right White Wine Glas.jpg 120 Red Wine Glas.jpg 120 Wine glass es of white left and red wine right File 16th century wine press.jpg thumb right 16th century wine press File Banquet Louvre G133.jpg thumb Wine boy at a symposium Wine is an alcoholic beverage , made of fermentation wine fermented fruit juice, usually from grape s. ref name britannica cite encyclopedia encyclopedia Encyclop dia Britannica title wine url http www.britannica.com eb article 9106005 wine accessdate 25 June 2008 publisher Encyclop dia Britannica Online ref The natural chemical ... s. ref cite book title Vintage The Story of Wine last Johnson first H. year 1989 publisher Simon & Schuster isbn 0671791826 pages 11 6 ref Grape wine is produced by fermenting crushed grapes using ... alcohol . Different varieties of grapes and strains of yeasts produce different types of wine. Wines ... for example, Apfelwein apple wine or elderberry wine and are generically called fruit wine or country wine not to be confused with the French language French term vin de pays . Others, such as barley wine and rice wine i.e., sake , are made from starch based materials and resemble beer and Distilled beverage spirit more than wine, while ginger wine is Fortifiedwinefortified with brandy . In these cases, the term wine refers to the higher alcohol content rather than the production process. ref cite web url http www.avbc.com news BW.html title Barley Wine accessdate 25 June 2008 ... The commercial use of the England English word wine and its equivalent in other languages is protected by law in many jurisdictions. ref name Wine Label decoder cite book last George first Rosemary title The Simon & Schuster Pocket Wine Label Decoder year 1991 publisher Fireside isbn 978 0671728977 ref Wine has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with the earliest known production occurring ... more details
Infobox Moldova Wine Region name Balti image caption Balti Wine Region official name Northern zone other names Balti total size planted vineyards grapes Aligote, Pinot, Feteasca, Traminer Balti is a wine region in Moldova wine . This area has no sizable industrial vineyards. Here are plants for the production of cognac wine materials, special fortifiedwine s and partially for the production of table wine. In the north of Moldova mainly white grape varieties sorts are grown Aligote , Pinot noir Pinot , Feteasc alb Feteasc , Traminer . References reflist wine region stub Moldova stub coord missing Moldova Category Wine regions of Moldova lt Belc vyno regionas ... more details
File Biserica Fortificata din Axente Sever Sibiu Poza 4.JPG thumb right Fortified church of Axente Sever ... Fortified church of Cristian, Sibiu . File Copsa mare.jpg thumb right Fortified church of Cop a Mare . File HonigbergKirchenburg1.jpg thumb right Fortified church of H rman, Bra ov H rman . File Holzmengen Fogarascher Berge.jpg thumb right Nocrich Hosman and its fortified church. File Jakobsdorf Torturm.jpg thumb right Fortified church of Iacobeni, Sibiu Iacobeni village File Mosna Fortified Church side view.jpg thumb right Fortified church of Mo na, Sibiu Mo na . File Hundertbuecheln 2.jpg thumb right Fortified church of Movile . File Rotbav Fortified Church.jpg thumb right Fortified church of Rotbav . File Saxon Fortified Church Saes.JPG thumb right Fortified church of Apold ae . File Kisselyk er dtemplom.jpg thumb right Fortified church of eica Mic . File RO SB Tapu evangelical church.jpg thumb right Fortified church of Mic sasa apu . File Valea Viilor Centru.jpg thumb right Fortified church of Valea Viilor . File Nagyajtai unitarius templom.JPG thumb right Fortified church of Aita Mare . File Karcfalva1.jpg thumb right Fortified church of C r a, Harghita . File Saint John Church in Delne.JPG thumb right Fortified church of P uleni Ciuc Delni a . South eastern Transylvania region in Romania has one of the highest numbers of existing fortified churches from the 13th to 16th centuries. ref name unesco http whc.unesco.org en list 596 Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania ... types of fortified churches, seven of them being included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site World Heritage under the name of Villages with fortified churches in Transylvania . Here is the still incomplete list of Transylvanian towns and villages having a fortified church in good shape. List of Transylvanian ... Misentea Racu S nzieni Sf ntu Gheorghe Turia, Covasna Turia Z bala See also Villages with fortified ... Fortified churches in Transylvania Fortified churches in Transylvania en de ro hu http www.fortified ... more details
The Fortified House in Scotland is a five volume book by the Scotland Scottish author Nigel Tranter . Written between 1962 and 1970, it covers almost seven hundred buildings in Scotland which fall under the general description of fortalices, lesser castles , peel tower s, keep s and defensible lairds houses ref Tranter, N. The Fortified House in Scotland , Vol 1 1962 ref . As such castles are included although not the largest examples like Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh or Stirling Castle Stirling castles , as well as many smaller, semi ruinous tower house s. Tranter illustrated each one with pen and ink sketches. The work was an expansion of The Fortalices and Early Mansions of Southern Scotland 1400 1650 , which Tranter had written in the 1930s. However, much of the updated work has itself been superseded or has fallen out of date, and the author never claimed the work to be scholarly. However original first editions are very collectable, as are complete sets. The first four original volumes were published by Oliver & Boyd , with the fifth by W. & R. Chambers . The work was reprinted in 1977 and 1986 by James Thin , under their imprint of The Mercat Press . Tranter made some revisions to the material for the reprints, but they were not described as revised or second editions. The additional ... Architecture books Fortified House in Scotland, The Category Books about Scotland Fortified House in Scotland, The Category Castles in Scotland Fortified House in Scotland, The Category Houses in Scotland Fortified House in Scotland, The Category Scottish architecture Fortified House in Scotland, The Category Scottish non fiction literature Fortified House in Scotland, The Category 1962 books Fortified House in Scotland, The Category 1963 books Fortified House in Scotland, The Category 1965 books Fortified House in Scotland, The Category 1966 books Fortified House in Scotland, The Category 1970 books Fortified House in Scotland, The Category Fortified houses Category Fortification in Scotland ... more details
six decades studies concerning Irish Fortified Houses have identified them as a transitional genre ... medieval tower house and the country manor house of the late seventeenth century. The Fortified .... They were fashionable yet defendable. The Fortified House was a public display of power and wealth ... level the construction of a Fortified House represented the owners desire to modernise and Anglicize ... fortifiedhousespaper.pdf The Fortified Houses of County Cork Origin, fabric, form, function and social .... 65 75. External links http www.jpnunan.com fortifiedhouse review.html The Fortified House A Review DEFAULTSORT Fortified House Category Irish architecture Category 16th century architecture Category Fortification in Ireland Category Fortified houses de Festes Haus fr Maison forte ... more details
File M laga Virgen wines.jpg 200px right Malaga is a sweet fortifiedwine originating in the Spain Spanish city of M laga made from Pedro Xim nez and Moscatel grape s. The center of Malaga production is Sierra de Almijara , along with Antequera , Archidona, San Pedro Alcantara, Velez Malaga and Competa. The winemaking history in Malaga and the nearby mountains is one of the oldest in Europe. However, like many of the world s great dessert wine s, demand fell dramatically in the 20th century and it was feared that this wine would soon become extinct. There is now a recent surge in interest in these sweet wines, and Malaga wines are finding their place on the world stage. The main wine villages of this beautiful appellation include Frigiliana and V lez M laga V lez . There are many red and white varietals grown, but the only ones used for dessert wines are the Pedro Xim nez and Moscatel . ref http www.museovinomalaga.com index.html?lang en The Museum of wine Malaga ref References reflist External links http www.vinomalaga.com Vino Malaga DEFAULTSORT Malaga Wine Category Fortifiedwine Category Wine regions of Spain Category Spanish winewine region stub bg da M lagavin de M laga Wein el es M laga vino fr M laga DO lt Malaga vynas pl Malaga wino ru fi M laga viini uk ... more details
Infobox military unit unit name Dardanelles Fortified Area Command image Image Dardanelles defences 1915.png 300px caption The Dardanelles defenses in February March 1915, showing naval mine minefields , anti submarine net s and major gun batteries. dates 1911 1949 country Ottoman Empire br Turkey allegiance branch type Fortified Area Commands of the Ottoman Empire Fortified Area Command role size command structure garrison anakkale garrison label equipment equipment label nickname patron List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire Sultans of the Ottoman Empire motto colors colors label march mascot battles Naval operations in the Dardanelles Campaign World War I anniversaries decorations battle honours Commanders current commander current commander label ceremonial chief ceremonial chief label colonel of the regiment colonel of the regiment label notable commanders Mirliva Fahri Pasha br Mirliva ... label identification symbol 2 identification symbol 2 label The Dardanelles Fortified Area Command or Mediterranean Strait Fortified Area Command or anakkale Fortified Area Command Turkish language ... was the Ottoman fortified area command that was formed to defend against attacks on the Dardanelles ... the creation of corps level headquarters, by 1911 the fortified area command was headquartered in anakkale , under the command of II Corps Ottoman Empire II Corps . The Dardanelles Fortified Area ..., 1912 1913 , Westport, Praeger, 2003, pp. 371 372. ref Dardanelles Fortified Area Command ..., Praeger, 2003, pp. 153 158. ref Dardanelles Fortified Area Command anakkale, Commander Mirliva ... Fortified Area was first class fortified area, the commander of this fortified area was given the corps authority. It was headquartered in anakkale. The formation of the fortified area in 1915 was as follows ... needed date November 2010 ref Dardanelles Fortified Area Command, anakkale 2nd Heavy Artillery ... Company Mine Detachment Searchlight Detachment 8 searchlight Fortified Area Ammunition Depot ... more details
tissue. Types of wineWine styles Dessert wine &ndash Fortifiedwine &ndash Fruit wine &ndash Ice wine &ndash Mead &ndash Orange wine &ndash Ros &ndash Sparkling wine &ndash Straw wine &ndash Table wine &ndash Grape varieties main List of grape varieties Below are some examples of grape varieties from which wine is made, arranged by variety International varieties White Chardonnay &ndash Chenin blanc &ndash Gew rztraminer &ndash Muscat grape and wine Muscat &ndash Riesling &ndash Sauvignon ...multiple image footer A wine glass glass of white wine and another of red wine . image1 White Wine Glas.jpg width1 140 image2 Red Wine Glas.jpg width2 150 See also Glossary of wine terms The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to wine TOC limit limit 3 What is wine? Wine &ndash alcoholic beverage typically made of fermentation wine fermented grape juice. ref name britannica cite encyclopedia encyclopedia Encyclop dia Britannica title wine url http www.britannica.com eb article 9106005 wine accessdate 2008 06 25 publisher Encyclop dia Britannica Online ref The natural ... or other nutrients. ref cite book title Vintage The Story of Wine last Johnson first H. year 1989 publisher Simon & Schuster isbn 0671791826 pages 11 6 ref Wine is produced by fermenting crushed ... of wine being produced. What type of thing is wine? Drink &ndash liquid which is specifically ... of human society. Alcoholic beverage &ndash a beverage containing alcohol. What is wine made of? Wine includes the following ingredients Ethanol &ndash the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages ... recreational drugs. Fermented grape juice &ndash what wine is made from Fermentation wine ... Vitis. Grapes can be eaten raw or used for making jam, juice, jelly, vinegar, wine, grape seed extracts ... Tempranillo &ndash Touriga Nacional &ndash Zinfandel Zinfandel Primitivo &ndash Wine by country and region main List of wine producing countries List of wine producing regions Navbox name Wine by country ... more details
Unreferenced date January 2008 22nd Karelian Fortified Region KaUR lang ru is a 60 km wide area of Soviet Union Soviet defensive fortifications to the north of Leningrad now Saint Petersburg that was built in 1928 1932, 1938 1939, 1941 1944 and 1950 1965 in the Soviet part of Karelian Isthmus among other fortified areas so called Stalin Line constructed around that time in order to protect western borders of the Soviet Union. KaUR spans along the old Finland Finno Russian SFSR Russian border from Valkeasaari near the northern shore of the Gulf of Finland through Lempaala to Nizhniye Nikulyasy Bay on the western shore of Lake Ladoga . Its commander in 1941 was General Major Mikhail Andrianovich Popov. See also Mannerheim Line Salpa Line Molotov Line Stalin Line commonscat Karelian Fortified Region Category Karelian Isthmus Category World War II defensive lines Category World War II sites in Russia Category Military units and formations of the Soviet Union in World War II russia mil stub soviet stub ru 22 ... more details
Infobox nrhp name Fortified Hill Works nrhp type image Fortified Hill Works Squier and Davis Plate VI.jpg caption 19th century plan of the Works nearest city Hamilton, Ohio Hamilton , Ohio location Western side of the Great Miami River , convert 3 mi km below Hamilton lat degrees 39 lat minutes 21 lat seconds 45.75 lat direction N long degrees 84 long minutes 35 long seconds 33 long direction W coord display inline,title coord parameters region US type landmark locmapin Ohio architect architecture added July 12, 1974 area convert 20 acre governing body Private refnum 74001403 ref name nris NRISref 2009a ref Fortified Hill Works is a registered historic site near Hamilton, Ohio Hamilton , Ohio , listed in the National Register of Historic Places National Register on 1974 07 12. Historic uses Fortification Notes Reflist Hopewellian peoples Pre Columbian North America National Register of Historic Places NRHP in Butler County, Ohio Category Ohio Hopewell Category Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio ButlerOH NRHP struct stub ... more details
File Muttenz St Arbogast.jpg thumb Fortified Church of St. Arbogast The Fortified Church of St. Arbogast lang de Wehrkirche St. Arbogast in the Muttenz municipality of Muttenz in the Switzerland Swiss Basel Landschaft canton of Basel Land is the only church in Switzerland that is surrounded by a defensive wall. It is an example of the fortified church type of construction, and is a Swiss Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance heritage site of national significance ref cite web url http www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch internet bs de home themen kgs kgs inventar a objekte.parsys.000101.DownloadFile.tmp bl.pdf title Kantonsliste A Objekte Basel Landschaft year 2009 work http www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch internet bs de home themen kgs kgs inventar.html KGS Inventar publisher Federal Office of Civil Protection language German accessdate 12 July 2010 ref The fortified church of St. Arbogast, serving the local evangelical community, was built in the late Middle Ages . Its surrounding seven metre tall ramparts built in the 15th century are still intact. A charnal house was built adjoining the church in the 15th century. Wall paintings made in 1513 were painted over following the Protestant Reformation , but were restored during a complete renovation in the 1970s. ref http www.baselland.ch docs kultur kf muttenz kirche baugeschichte.htm Dorfkirche Muttenz Baugeschichte ref ref Hans Eppens, Baukultur im alten Basel , Frobenius A.G. 1937 ref References reflist Muttenz Gesicht einer aufstrebenden Stadtsiedlung Kanton Basel Landschaft, 1968 de icon Werner Meyer Burgen von A bis Z, Burgenlexikon der Regio Basel, 1981 de icon External links commonscat inline Wehrkirche St. Arbogast http www.bl.ch docs kultur kf muttenz kirche main muttenz kirche.htm ... Country coord 47 31 20 N 7 38 44 E region CH BL type landmark display title DEFAULTSORT Fortified ... Churches in Switzerland Category Fortified churches BaselCountry geo stub Europe church stub ... more details
Infobox World Heritage Site WHS Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania Image File Kirchenburg Birth lm.jpg 250px imagecaption Biertan village and fortified church State Party Romania Type Cultural Criteria iv ID 596 Region List of World Heritage Sites in Europe Europe and North America Year 1993 Session 17th Extension 1999 Link http whc.unesco.org en list 596 Transylvanian Saxons Saxon and Sz kely Transylvanian villages were often organised around a fortified church . With its more than 150 well preserved fortified churches of a great variety of architectural styles out of an original 300 fortified churches , south eastern Transylvania region in Romania currently has one of the highest numbers of existing fortified churches from the 13th to 16th centuries. ref name unesco http whc.unesco.org en list 596 Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania. UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992 2010 ref A group of six Transylvanian Saxons Saxon and one Sz kely villages is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site TOC The list Main List of fortified churches in Transylvania The seven villages listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site class wikitable style width 45em background white margin left 1em cellpadding 2 style background e3e3e3 Name County German name Hungarian name Biertan Sibiu ... of different sizes. The most important towns were fully fortified, and the smaller communities ... unesco UNESCOen indexTrans.htm The list of Transylvanian villages with fortified churches on the site of the Institute for Cultural Memory http www.medievaltransylvania.com Saxon fortified churches ... churches.com Saxon fortified churches in Transylvania http romania travelguide.info index.php?option com content&task view&id 32&Itemid 46 Fortified churches in Transylvania World Heritage Sites in Romania coord 46 08 09 N 24 46 23 E source itwiki region RO display title DEFAULTSORT Fortified ... of Transylvania Category Fortified churches Category Tourism in Romania Category Buildings and structures ... more details
Adolphe S r de Rivi res . The fortified region of Belfort runs between Fort de Giromagny, part of the High ... of the program was to transform the Belfort area into a fortified camp. The fortified camp concept ... of the 19th century the fortified camp of Belfort included the original fortified belt built between ... of fortified regions regions fortifi s in which an enemy could be confronted. The initially recommended fortified regions included The Rhine frontier, with two fortified regions, one to the south of Mulhouse ... therefore been fortified already. ref name hetou1 1 Mary, Tome 1, p. 12 ref A renewed RF Belfort .... The final report recommended three fortified regions The Fortified Region of Metz Thionville Longwy The Fortified Region of the Lauter The Fortified Region of Belfort The report did not make ... designated the Fortified Region of Belfort, with rough equivalence to an army corps. A more ambitious ... the forts. The Fortified Region of Belfort was under the command of the French 8th Army, Third Army Group in 1940, with subordinate sectors including the Fortified Sector of Montb liard Defensive Sector of Montb liard , Fortified Sector of Altkirch Defensive Sector of Altkirch and the Fortified Sector ... Category Fortified cities Category Fortified region of Belfort fr Place fortifi e de Belfort nl Gefortificeerde ... more details
The Fortified Region of Metz comprised the central and most heavily fortified portion of the Maginot Line . The region was established in 1926 as a military organization for the French fortifications along the frontier with Luxembourg and Germany to the east of Longuyon in northeastern France, forming a shield to the north of the industrialized areas of Metz and Thionville . The region was dissolved ... was divided into four sectors Fortified Sector of the Crusnes Fortified Sector of Thionville Fortified Sector of Boulay Fortified Sector of Faulquemont The region was given the highest priority in funding ... French territory. The second part of the recommendation was to involve the creation of fortified regions regions fortifi s in which an enemy could be confronted. The initially recommended fortified regions included The Rhine frontier, with two fortified regions, one to the south of Mulhouse and a northern ..., and supporters of Marshal Joseph Joffre , who advocated fortified regions like the ring ... unfortified. The final report recommended three fortified regions File GO Latiremont B6 2004 04 02.jpg thumb right 280px Block 6, Ouvrage Latiremont The Fortified Region of Metz Thionville Longwy The Fortified Region of the Lauter The Fortified region of Belfort Fortified Region of Belfort The CDT s report ... identified routes. It reiterated the proposed fortified regions around Metz, Belfort and along the Lauter. The report formalized the concept of the fortified region, to be about convert 60 km mi ... sectors. The Fortified Region of Metz was organized as the 6th Military Region in peacetime .... ref name hetou3 1 Mary, Tome 3, p. 79 ref The Fortified Region of Metz was disestablished on 18 ... de K rengat from the Fort de Saint Julien at Metz. After the dissolution of the fortified region ... DEFAULTSORT Metz, Fortified Region Of Category Maginot Line Category French border defenses before World War II Category Fortified Region of Metz ... more details
Copy edit January 2012 date January 2012 Table wine is a wine term with two different meanings a wine style and a quality level within classification of winewine classification . In the United States , table wine primarily designates a wine style ordinary wine which is neither fortifiedwinefortified nor sparkling wine sparkling . cn date April 2012 In the European Union wine regulations , table wine TW is the lower of two overall quality categories, the higher of which is Quality Wines Produced in Specified Regions QWPSR . All levels of national wine classification systems within the EU correspond to either TW or the QWPSR, although the terms that actually appear on wine label s are defined by national wine law s with the EU regulations as a framework. Most EU countries have a national classification called table wine always corresponding to EU TW in the country s official language. Examples ... of Federal Regulations define table wine as grape wine having an alcoholic strength of maximum ... of Wine , 4.21 The standards of identity ref Wines between 14 and 24 ABV are known as dessert wine . Table wine may also be designated using terms such as light wine, light white wine, red table wine, sweet table wine, as appropriate. European Union European Union guidelines stipulate that all wine produced must fall into one of two categories table wine or the superior Quality Wines Produced in Specified Regions often referred to as Quality wine p.s.r. . ref name CMO 08 http eur lex.europa.eu ... of 29 April 2008 on the common organisation of the market in wine ref Within the category of table ... of Protected Geographical Indication PGI applied to wine. For the lowest vin de table level ... of national table wine designations The following national levels of wine classification correspond ... and presentation of certain wine sector products ref class wikitable bgcolor lightgrey Country Table wines with geographical indication Other table wines flagicon Austria Austrian wine Austria Landwein ... more details
The Fortified Sector of Montb liard Secteur Fortifi de Montb liard was the French military organization that in 1940 controlled the section of the French border with Switzerland in the vicinity of Montb liard . The Montb liard sector stands in the vicinity of the Belfort Gap , a traditional invasion route into eastern France. However, the area was lightly defended, as the Swiss border was not regarded as an area with a high risk of invasion, and because the left bank of the Rhine was firmly in French hands. Concept and organization File 2011 03 09 fort du lomont 3.jpg thumb right 220px Fort du Lomont The Montb liard sector was chiefly composed of old S r de Rivi res system fortifications constructed to defend the Belfort Gap. The main positions were the Fort du Mont Bart and the Fort du Lomont . ref name hetou3 2 cite book last Mary first Jean Yves coauthors Hohnadel, Alain Sicard, Jacques title Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 3 publisher Histoire & Collections year 2003 page 1152 isbn 2 913903 88 6 language French ref Command The Montb liard sector was under the command of the Fortified region of Belfort Fortified Region of Belfort until 16 March 1940, when the Belfort region became the 44th Army Fortress Corps 44e Corps d Arm e de Forteresse , retaining the Montb liard sector under its command.The sector s commanding general was General de Bizemont until 19 May 1940, then Colonel Gard, with a command post at the Fort de Lomont. The sector was known as the Defensive Sector of Montb liard until 16 March 1940. No field army forces were assigned to the sector. ref name hetou3 2 At the mid point of the Battle of France on 1 June 1940, the troops of the SF Montb liard amounted to a chasseurs pyr n ens regiment in two battalions, comprising 235 officers and 7,390 ... Frontier in 1940 DEFAULTSORT Montbeliard, Fortified Sector Of Category French border defenses before World War II Category Fortified Sector of Montb liard fr Secteur d fensif de Montb liard ... more details
In the early spring of 1939, when German troops occupied Bohemia , the Poles realised that the Fortified ... Wehrmacht did not attack Polish fortified positions directly instead the Germans broke Polish defence ... fortifications are under care of the Society to Preserve Fortified Monuments Pro Fortalicium ... Sarny Fortified Area Hel Fortified Area References Reflist External links http www.profort.org.pl Society to Preserve Fortified Monuments Pro Fortalicium http 149.156.142.12 fotki ows 20dk g32 1.htm Map of Polish defence positions coord missing Poland DEFAULTSORT Fortified Area Of Silesia Category History ... more details
Rumney wine was a popular form of Greece Greek wine in England and Europe during the 14th to 16th centuries. Its name was derived from its exporter Romania , which was at that time a common name for Greece and the southern Balkans , the lands of the Eastern Roman Empire . The wine was called Rumney or Romney in English, Romenier or Rumenier in German, vino di Romania in Italian. Writers on food and diet list it among sweet and hot wines hot in the dietary sense of which no more than one or two glasses should be taken. It was not a fortifiedwine in the modern sense, rather a cooked wine vin cuit to which boiled down must grape syrup was added. History Rumney was exported from Methoni in the southern Peloponnese one English source calls it Rompney of Modonn and perhaps also from Patras and other ports. Although modern methods are different, the Mavrodafni of Patras might be regarded as a modern equivalent of medieval Rumney wine. At the same period, Monemvasia, on the eastern coast of the Peloponnese, was the centre for the export of Malmsey Malmsey wine Cretan wine was the third of the medieval trio of Greek wines that were prized in western Europe. References reflist Category Medieval wine Category Greek wine ... more details
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