a copyright issue the legal status of hyperlinking also termed linking and that of Framing World Wide Web framing concern how courts address two different but related web technologies. In large part, the legal ... media content &mdash such as portions of commercial Web sites. When hyperlinking and framing have ... about linking and framing have become so intertwined under copyright law that it is impractical ..., while other decisions involve and therefore address both. Framing involves the use of hyperlinking, so that any challenge of framing under copyright law is likely to involve a challenge of hyperlinking ...? . ref blockquote FramingFraming is the juxtaposition of two separate web pages within the same page, usually with a separate frame with navigational elements. Framing World Wide Web Framing is a method ... from a framed Google interface. Incorporating copyrighted web content by usage of framing has led .... Proprietors of copyright in framed pages have at times contended that framing their Web pages ... to the proprietor s server and Web page. For a pedagogically exaggerated example of the kind of framing ... frame.htm Hypothetical Illustration of Irritating Framing , which frames a page titled http docs.law.gwu.edu facweb claw Framing.htm Is Framing Copyright Infringement? . On the theory that a picture is worth 1000 words, the viewer is invited to compare the referenced pages to understand what framing ... and framing are not held to be copyright infringement under US and German copyright law, even though ... is stored on a server other than that of the linking or framing person it is stored on the plaintiff s server , there is typically no infringing copy made by the defendant linking or framing person ..., however, and hold unauthorized framing and so called deep linking unlawful. Belgium ul Belgian .... for framing their news stories on the Total News Webpage. The http www.bechtold.name archive text ... in June 1997, on the basis that linking without framing would be used in the future. ref http www.courttv.com ... more details
Multiple issues orphan April 2010 globalize December 2010 Self framing metal buildings are a form of pre engineered building which utilizes roll formed roof and wall panel diaphragms as significant parts of the structural supporting system. Additional structural elements may include mill or cold formed elements to stiffen the diaphragm perimeters, transfer forces between diaphragms and provide appropriate. As with most pre engineered buildings, each building will be supplied with all necessary component parts to form a complete building system. Design criteria Regardless of project site location, buildings must be designed in accordance with appropriate engineering due diligence. Buildings should be designed for all applicable loads including the following Dead self weight loads including mechanical and electrical components. Vertical live load of the building will be not less than per local code pounds per square foot applied on the horizontal projection of the roof. Wind load of the building will not be less than per local code miles per hour and will be distributed and applied in accordance with Chapter 16 of the International Building Code . All combining and distribution of auxiliary equipment loads imposed on the building system will be done in accordance with Chapter 16 of the International Building Code . Seismic force magnitudes are not normally the controlling forces but North American building codes ref International Building Code ref , ref National Building Code of Canada ref require seismic analysis and assembly details to meet specific requirements regardless of force ... buildings Self framing buildings are within the scope of the National Building Code of Canada NBCC ... inch 0.61 mm thick sheet steel in self framing roof designs. Exterior wall panels are usually a single ... steel in self framing wall designs. Diaphragm or racking strength of the wall and roof systems are dependent ... Framing Metal Buildings Category Construction Category Iron and steel buildings Category Structural ... more details
Framing was used to display and navigate early online magazine s. Citation needed date October ... within the frame transclusion or remote loading . Critique Criticism of the practice of framing HTML content includes Framing breaks the link between content and a URL, making it difficult to link ... ref Framing causes a site to be difficult to Web indexing index and is detrimental to search engine ... Moore Eded first Piers publisher Lewes SEO accessdate 25 February 2012 ref Framing confuses the boundaries ... tips break out of frames.php Script designed to prevent framing of your content Use dmy dates ... Framing World Wide Web it Frameset kk nl Frame HTML pt Enquadramento World Wide Web ru ... more details
Dablink This article is about the photography composition term. For other uses, see Headroom disambiguation . NOTOC In photography, headroom or head room is a concept of Composition visual arts aesthetic composition that addresses the relative vertical position of the subject within the Framing visual arts frame of the image. Headroom refers specifically to the distance between the top of the subject s head and the top of the frame, but the term is sometimes used instead of lead room , nose room or looking room ref name Thompson Thompson, Roy. http books.google.com books?id kxeJpEDGBGQC&pg PA64 Grammar of the shot , Focal Press, 1998, p. 64. ISBN 0240513983 ref to include the sense of space on both sides of the image. The amount of headroom that is considered aesthetically pleasing is a dynamic quantity it changes relative to how much of the frame is filled by the subject. The rule of thumb taken from classic portrait painting techniques, ref Hurter, Bill. http books.google.com books?id OR4pYn9yYDAC&pg PA38 The Best of Portrait Photography Techniques and Images from the Pros , Amherst Media, Inc, 2003, p. 38. ISBN 1584281014 ref called the rule of thirds , ref http penguindaze.com beginning FEIST DVA Composition.pdf Camera Terms , Retrieved on June 25, 2009. ref ref MediaCollege.com. http www.mediacollege.com video camera tutorial 01 framing.html Framing , Retrieved on June 25, 2009. ref is that the subject s eyes, or the center of interest, is ideally positioned one third of the way down from the top of the frame. ref name Barbash Barbash, Ilisa Taylor, Lucien. http books.google.com books?id omwNpTZ6LoUC&pg PA97 Cross cultural Filmmaking A Handbook for Making Documentary and Ethnographic Films and Videos , University of California Press, 1997, p. 97. ISBN 0520087607 ref Moving images such as movie camera s and video camera s have the same headroom issues as still photography, but with the added factors of the movement of the subject, the movement of the camera, and ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Framing Armageddon br Something Wicked Part 1 Type studio Artist Iced Earth Cover Framing Armageddon Iced Earth.jpg Released September 11, 2007 ref cite web url http www.metal rules.com news.php?months 2007 06 4517 title Metal Rules publisher Metal Rules date accessdate 2012 02 16 ref Recorded 2007 Genre Power metal , thrash metal , heavy metal music ... Framing Armageddon Something Wicked Part 1 br 2007 Next album I Walk Among You br 2008 Misc Singles Name Framing Armageddon Type Studio single 1 Setian Massacre single 1 date 2007 ref name Archive ... iced earth framing armageddon something wicked part 1 Jukebox Metal review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Framing Armageddon Something Wicked Part 1 is the eighth studio album from Iced Earth ... Tim Ripper Owens . Overview Framing Armageddon is the band s first studio album featuring lead guitarist ... 2008. On March 17, Schaffer announced the final tracklist, and that the album would be renamed to Framing ... it was filmed. The video features rotoscoping . The Japanese release of Framing Armageddon featurs the album ... Framing Armageddon . ref http www.roadrunnerrecords.com blabbermouth.net news.aspx?mode Article&newsitemID ... 12, 2008. ref Story Framing Armageddon Something Wicked Part 1 tells the story of the Setians, who ... and Assimilate, Retribution Through the Ages, The Domino Decree, Framing Armageddon . Once .... Framing Armageddon tells the story from the prophecy to the events right before the birth of Set ... Decree lyrics16 Schaffer music16 Tim Owens , Schaffer length16 6 36 title17 Framing Armageddon ... Concept albums Category SPV Steamhammer albums fr Framing Armageddon Something Wicked Part 1 hr Framing Armageddon it Framing Armageddon Something Wicked Part I no Framing Armageddon Something Wicked Part 1 pl Framing Armageddon Something Wicked Part 1 pt Framing Armageddon fi Framing Armageddon sv Framing Armageddon ... more details
NOTOC Framing the early Middle Ages Europe and the Mediterranean 400&ndash 800 2005 is a history book by English historian Christopher Wickham at the University of Oxford . It is a broad history of the period between the Fall of the Roman Empire end of the Roman Empire and the transition to the Middle Ages , often called Late Antiquity . The book won the 2005 Wolfson History Prize , the 2006 Deutscher Memorial Prize , and the 2006 James Henry Breasted Prize from the American Historical Association . According to Chris Wickham s website, ref http www.history.bham.ac.uk staff wickham index.htm Website . ref the book will lead into a general study of the early middle ages for Penguin books. This book, titled The Inheritance Of Rome A History of Europe from 400 to 1000 , was published on March 24, 2009. ref http www.amazon.ca dp 0713994290 Product Listing . amazon.com Amazon.ca . Retrieved September 18, 2008. ref Notes reflist Editions Hardcover, Oxford University Press, ISBN 9780199264490 Paperback, ISBN 978 0199212965 External links Reviews Costambeys, Marios. http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 118600707 abstract Review . The Economic History Review 59 2 2006 417&ndash 19. Harman, Chris. http isj.org.uk index.php4?id 173&issue 109 Review . International Socialism 109 2006 . Hines, John. Review. Medieval Archaeology 50 1 2006 401&ndash 4. Roach, Andrew. http www.history.ac.uk reviews paper roach.html Review . The Institute of Historical Research 2007 . Sarris, Peter. http www3.interscience.wiley.com journal 118613553 abstract Continuity and Discontinuity in the Post Roman Economy . Journal of Agrarian Change 6 3 2006 400&ndash 13. Schwarz, Benjamin. http www.powells.com review 2006 09 12.html Review . The Atlantic Monthly via Powell s Books . Brent Shaw Shaw, Brent D. http www.newleftreview.org ?page article&view 2725 After Rome . New Left Review 51 2008 . Category 2005 books Category 21st century history books Category History books about Europe ... more details
REsource LOcation And Discovery RELOAD , a peer to peer Peer to peer P2P signaling protocol for use on the Internet. A P2P signaling protocol provides its clients with an abstract storage and messaging service between a set of cooperating peers that form the overlay network. RELOAD is designed to support a P2P Session Initiation Protocol Peer to peer SIP P2PSIP network, but can be utilized by other applications with similar requirements by defining new usages that specify the kinds of data that must be stored for a particular application. RELOAD defines a security model based on a certificate enrollment service that provides unique identities. NAT traversal is a fundamental service of the protocol. RELOAD also allows access from client nodes that do not need to route traffic or store data for others. ref cite web last Jennings first Cullen title REsource LOcation And Discovery RELOAD Base Protocol url http tools.ietf.org html draft ietf p2psip base 15 work P2PSIP Internet Draft Standards Track publisher IETF accessdate 30 August 2011 Category Computer networking ref References references Category Computer networking ... more details
In knot theory , the self linking number is an knot invariant invariant of framed knot s. It is related to the linking number of curves. A framing of a knot mathematics knot is a choice of a non tangent vector at each point of the knot. Given a framed knot C , the self linking number is defined to be the linking number of C with a new curve obtained by pushing points of C along the framing vectors. Given a Seifert surface for a knot, the associated Seifert framing is obtained by taking a tangent vector to the surface pointing inwards and perpendicular to the knot. The self linking number obtained from a Seifert framing is always zero. The blackboard framing of a knot is the framing where each of the vectors points in the vertical z direction. The self linking number obtained from the blackboard framing is called the Kauffman self linking number of the knot. This is not a knot invariant because it is only well defined up to regular isotopy . Category Knot theory knottheory stub ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 A framer is a carpenter who assembles the major structural elements of a wood framed building. Framers build walls out of Wall stud studs , sill plate sill s, and Post and lintel headers build floors from joist s and Beam structure beam s and frame roofs using ridge poles and rafter s. See also Platform framing Balloon framing Framing construction Woodworking Category Woodworking Category Structural system Category Construction trades workers Woodworking stub ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Super Frame is an older framing telecommunication framing Disambiguation needed date February 2012 standard for Digital Signal 1 T1 s. Also called D4 or D3 D4 framing. In the 1970s it replaced the original T1 D1 framing scheme of the 1960s in which the frame synchronization framing bit simply alternated. In order to determine where each channel communications channel is located in the stream of data being received, each set of 24 channels is aligned in a frame. The frame is 192 bit s long 8 24 , and is terminated with a 193rd bit, the framing bit, which is used to find the end of the frame. In order for the framing bit to be located by receiving equipment, a pattern is sent on this bit. Equipment will search for a bit which has the correct pattern, and will align its framing based on that bit. The pattern sent is 12 bits long, so every group of 12 frames is called a Super Frame. The pattern used in the 193rd bit is 1000 1101 1100. ref http www.techfest.com networking wan t1.htm techfest.com T1 Overview ref Superframe remained in service in many places through the turn of the century, replaced by the improved Extended Super Frame of the 1980s in applications where its additional features were desired. References Reflist Category Multiplexing Category Synchronization Category Article Feedback 5 zh ... more details
80 20 or 80 20 may refer to The Pareto principle , or 80 20 rule 80 20 Thinking , UK Privacy consultancy firm 80 20 framing system , a framing system made of extruded aluminum 80 20 housing , housing of which 20 is affordable, encouraged by regulation in the U.S. 80 20 Initiative , an Asian American political organization disambig ... more details
Wiktionarypar Nogging , an architectural term, may refer to Nogging, term used for the brick infill Construction infill of timber framing Noggin or dwang , a horizontal bracing piece used to give rigidity Disambiguation ... more details
Infobox single Name Setian Massacre Type Single Artist Iced Earth from Album Framing Armageddon Something Wicked Part 1 Cover SetianMassacre.jpg Released 2007 ref name Archive Setian cite web url http www.metal archives.com albums Iced Earth Setian Massacre 171285 title Setian Massacre at Encyclopaedia Metallum. publisher Encyclopaedia Metallum date accessdate 2012 02 26 ref Format Promo single ref name Archive Setian Recorded February and March 2007 ref name Framing Armageddon cite web url http www.icedearth.com discography framing armageddon title Framing Armageddon publisher Icedearth.com date accessdate 2012 02 26 ref Genre Heavy metal music Heavy metal , power metal , thrash metal Length Label SPV GmbH SPV Producer Jim Morris br Jon Schaffer Last single The Reckoning song The Reckoning br 2004 This single Setian Massacre br 2007 Next single I Walk Among You br 2008 Setian Massacre is a Single music single by the United States American heavy metal band Iced Earth . The two songs featured on the single the title track and Ten Thousand Strong are taken from the groups 2007 album, Framing Armageddon Something Wicked Part 1 Framing Armageddon . Both songs are based on rhythm guitarist Jon Schaffer s Something Wicked Saga , on which the entire Framing Armageddon , as well as it s follow up, The Crucible of Man Something Wicked Part 2 The Crucible of Man , are based on. In 2008, a re sung version of Setian Massacre was included on the single I Walk Among You . ref name I Walk Among You cite web url http www.icedearth.com discography i walk among you title I Walk Among You publisher ... Earth Jon Schaffer Guitar guitars , Bass guitar bass , backing vocals ref name Archive Framing cite web url http www.metal archives.com albums Iced Earth Framing Armageddon 162395 title Framing Armageddon ... 2012 02 26 ref Tim Ripper Owens Singing vocals ref name Archive Framing Troy Seele guitar ref name Archive Framing Brent Smedley Drum kit drums ref name Archive Framing References reflist Iced ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Byte oriented framing protocol is similar to bit oriented protocol except that instead of viewing the frame as a collection of bits, byte oriented framing views the frame as a collection of bytes. For example UART communication is byte oriented. See also Bit oriented protocol DEFAULTSORT Byte Oriented Protocol Category Data transmission Telecomm stub ... more details
In the knot theory mathematical theory of knots , a framed knot is the extension of a tame knot to an embedding of the solid torus D sup 2 sup × S sup 1 sup in S sup 3 sup . The framing of the knot is the linking number of the image of the ribbon I × S sup 1 sup with the knot. As explained in Kauffman 1990 , a framed knot can be seen as the embedded ribbon and the framing is the signed number of twists. This definition generalises to an analogous one for framed links . Framed links are said to be equivalent if their extensions to solid tori are ambient isotopic. Framed link diagrams are link diagrams with each component marked, to indicate framing, by an integer representing a slope with respect to the meridian and preferred longitude. A standard way to view a link diagram without markings as representing a framed link is to use the blackboard framing . This framing is obtained by converting each component to a ribbon lying flat on the plane. A type I Reidemeister move clearly changes the blackboard framing it changes the number of twists in a ribbon , but the other two moves do not. Replacing the type I move by a modified type I move gives a result for link diagrams with blackboard framing similar to the Reidemeister theorem Link diagrams, with blackboard framing, represent equivalent framed links if and only if they are connected by a sequence of modified I, II, and III moves. References L. H. Kauffman http www.math.uic.edu kauffman IRH.pdf An invariant of regular isotopy , Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 318 2 , 1990, pp. 317&ndash 371 Category Knot theory knottheory stub ... more details
Context date October 2009 In the framing of a deck or building, a rim joist is the final joist that caps the end of the row of joists that support a floor or ceiling. A rim joist makes up the end of the box that comprises the floor system. The Framing construction header is to a rim joist what the top or bottom Wall plate is to an end Wall stud stud . Category Construction terminology Category Architectural elements Image Rimjoist.jpeg thumb right 238px A typical flooring system ... more details
Celebrate may refer to one of the following songs Celebrate Piero Esteriore & The MusicStars song Celebrate Piero Esteriore & The MusicStars song Celebrate Daria Kinzer song Celebrate Daria Kinzer song Suitable for Framing Celebrate Three Dog Night song disambig ... more details
In telecommunication , an Extended Super Frame ESF is a T carrier T1 Frame synchronization framing standard , sometimes called D5 framing because it was first used in the D5 Channel Bank, invented in the 1980s. It is preferred to its predecessor, Super Frame , because it includes a cyclic redundancy check CRC and 4000 bit s channel capacity for a data link Channel communications channel used to pass out of band data between equipment. It requires less frequent synchronization than the earlier superframe or D4 framing standard D 4 format, and provides on line, real time testing of Telecommunication circuit circuit capability and operating condition. In ESF, a superframe is 24 Data frame frames long , and the 193rd bit of each frame is used in the following manner Frames 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 are used to send the framing pattern, 001011 Frames 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 and 23 are used for the data link totalling half of all framing bits, or 4000 bits per second Frames 2, 6, 10, 14, 18, and 22 are used to pass the Cyclic redundancy check CRC total for each super frame. Note Less frequent synchronization frees overhead bits for use in testing and http wiktionary.org wiki Transwiki Monitoring monitoring . References FS1037C Category Multiplexing Category Telephony signals Category Synchronization telecomm stub zh ... more details
idobi Radio idobi title Album review Framing Hanley shows promise, falls short on sophomore attempt url http idobi.com news 2010 06 framing hanley shows promise falls short on sophomore attempt first ... 7 10 ref cite web url http www.rocksound.tv reviews article framing hanley a promise to burn first ... rev6Score Rating 2 5 ref cite web url http www.rocksound.tv reviews article framing hanley ... to Burn is the second album by American alternative rock band Framing Hanley , released on May ... debuted at 57 on the Billboard 200 chart. ref cite web url http www.billboard.com album framing hanley a promise to burn 1378598 album framing hanley a promise to burn 1378598 title A Promise to Burn Framing Hanley publisher Billboard magazine Billboard ref Track listing Intro 1 07 The Promise ... id369241485 title iTunes Music A Promise to Burn Deluxe Edition by Framing Hanley publisher Itunes.apple.com ... 3 42 References Reflist Framing Hanley DEFAULTSORT Promise To Burn Category 2010 albums Category Framing Hanley albums ... more details
Frame analysis also called framing analysis is a multi disciplinary social science research method used ... Framing theory and frame analysis is a broad theoretical approach that has been used in communication studies , news Johnson Cartee, 1995 , politics, and social movements among other applications. Framing ... advancing framing analysis as a rhetorical perspective in 1997. His approach begins inductively by looking ... In Framing Analysis From a Rhetorical Perspective Kuypers details the differences between framing analysis as rhetorical criticism and as a social scientific endeavor, in particular arguing that framing criticism offers insights unavailable to social scientists. ref Jim A. Kuypers, Framing Analysis From a Rhetorical Perspective , P. D Angelo and J. A. Kuypers, eds., Doing News Framing Analysis, Routledge ... Perspectives in Action ref Kuypers offers a detailed template for doing framing analysis from a rhetorical perspective. According Kuypers, Framing is a process whereby communicators, consciously ..., Inc., 2006. ref Kuypers work is based on the premise that framing is a rhetorical process and as such it is best ... Framing has been utilized to explain the process of social movements Snow & Benford, 1988 ref Snow, David ... of a group transitioning from one frame to another although not all framing efforts are successful . The conditions that affect or constrain framing efforts are The robustness, completeness, and thoroughness of the framing effort . Snow and Benford 1988 identify three core framing tasks and the degree ... tasks are a diagnostic framing for the identification of a problem and assignment of blame, b prognostic framing to suggest solutions, strategies, and tactics to a problem, and c motivational framing ... with social change. Framing efforts may be affected by previous frames. Snow and Benford 1988 propose ... of speech Framing social sciences Framing Language and thought Meme Newspeak Personal Construct Theory ... articles on http www.cognitivepolicyworks.com resource center planning tools framing tutorials frame ... more details
The Moment can refer to The Moment band , a UK mod band from the 1980s The Moment, a 2010 album by Atomic Tom The Moment Lisa Stansfield album The Moment Lisa Stansfield album , a 2004 album by Lisa Stansfield The Moment , a track on this album The Moment Stefanie Sun album The Moment Stefanie Sun album , a 2003 Stefanie Sun album The Moment SafetySuit song The Moment SafetySuit song , a song by the band SafetySuit in their 2008 album Life Left to Go The Moment Framing Hanley album The Moment Framing Hanley album , a 2007 album by Framing Hanley The Moment Kenny G album The Moment Kenny G album , a 1996 album by saxophonist Kenny G The Moment Kenny G song The Moment Kenny G song , an instrumental from this album The Moment , a 2002 album by Jimmy MacCarthy See also Moment disambiguation disambig it The Moment zh The Moment ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date October 2006 att May 2011 Iltis Oxhead is one of Germany s oldest tool makers specializing in timber framing and forestry tools. Citation needed date November 2007 Woodworking Category Woodworking Category Tool manufacturers http www.ochsenkopf.com en index.html Germany company stub ... more details
Image Ziegelausfachung.jpg thumb right Brick nog is a construction technique in which one width of brick s is used to fill the vacancies in a wooden frame. The walls then may be covered with tile or weatherboards or rendered. Brick noggin is term used to denote brick work built up in between wooden quarters or framing. architecture stub Category Bricks Unreferenced date January 2008 ... more details
Death sticks or Deathstick could mean the following A slang term for cigarettes A List of Star Wars substances Death sticks fictional substance from Star Wars A brand of framing hammer The Elder Wand , a fictional, powerful magical artifact in the Harry Potter universe disambig ... more details
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