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Encyclopedia results for Free cash flow

Free cash flow





Encyclopedia results for Free cash flow

  1. Free cash flow

    In corporate finance , free cash flow FCF is cash flow available for distribution among all the securities ... and Equipment accounts Free Cash Flow Note that the first three lines above are calculated for you ... shield on Interest Expense Current Income Statement Free Cash Flow where, Net Capital Expenditure ... in Working Capital X 1 d Balance Sheets, Cash Flow Statements Free Cash Flow where d is the debt ... Operations Capital Expenditure Statement of Cash Flows section 2, from Investment Free Cash Flow There are two differences between Net Income and Free Cash Flow that should be noted. The first is the accounting ... Component Advantage Disadvantage Free Cash Flow Prior period net investment spending Spending is in current ... productive capacity as you started with. The Free Cash Flow measurement however would say, You can ... will show up as additions to Free Cash Flow. However, over the longer term, decelerating sales trends will eventually catch up. Net Free Cash Flow definition should also allow for cash available ... means to pay. Net Free Cash Flow Operation Cash flow Capital Expenses to keep current level ... income make sure it is not be part of Free Cash Flow. Net of all the above give Free Cash ..., then some analysts utilize levered free cash flow, which is the same formula above, but less interest and mandatory principal repayments. Investment bankers compute Free Cash Flow using the following ... FCFF Net borrowing Interest 1 t Uses of the metric Free cash flow measures the ease with which businesses .... Bear in mind the lumpiness discussed below. Some investors prefer using free cash flow instead of net income to measure a company s financial performance, because free cash flow is more difficult ... to disclose maintenance capex or not. Therefore this input to the calculation of free cash flow ... capex s uncertainty is the basis for some people s dismissal of free cash flow . A second problem ... assets that will last decades may be infrequent, but costly when they occur. Free cash flow ...   more details



  1. Cash flow

    net cash flow, operating cash flow and free cash flow . Statement of cash flow in a business s financials The total net cash flow of a company over a period typically a quarter or a full year is equal ...other uses accounting Cash flow is the movement of cash money into or out of a business, project, or financial .... Cash flow can e.g. be used for calculating parameters to determine a project s rate of return .... cash flow can be used to evaluate the quality of income generated by accrual accounting . When ... requirements, etc. Cash flow is a generic term used differently depending on the context. It may be defined ... available , negative if the cash balance decreases. The total net cash flow is the sum of cash flows that are classified in three areas Operating cash flow Operational cash flows Cash received or expended ... repurchases or debt repayments. Ways Companies Can Augment Reported Cash Flow Common methods include ... Amount totals Cash flow from operations 10   Sales paid in cash 30   Materials 10   Labor 10 Cash flow from financing 40   Incoming loan 50   Loan repayment 5   Taxes 5 Cash flow from investments 10   Purchased capital 10 Total 40 The net cash flow only provides a limited ... 1 Year 2 year 3 style text align left Cash flow from operations 20M 21M 22M 10M 11M 12M style text align left Cash flow from financing 5M 5M 5M 5M 5M 5M style text align left Cash flow from investment 15M 15M 15M 0M 0M 0M style text align left Net cash flow 10M 11M 12M 15M 16M 17M Company B has a higher yearly cash flow. However, Company A is actually earning more cash by its core activities and has ... years. See also Cash flow sign convention Cash flow hedge Cash flow projection Cash flow statement ... International Good Practice Guidance on Project Appraisal Using Discounted Cash Flow DEFAULTSORT Cash Flow Category Corporate finance Category Fundamental analysis Category Accounting terminology Category Cash flow Category Basic financial concepts ar bg ca Flux ...   more details



  1. Operating cash flow

    finances its net working capital in the short term. OCF is not a measure of free cash flow and the effect of investment activities would need to be considered to arrive at the free cash flow of the entity. See also EBITDA Cash flow Cash flow statement Free cash flow wikinvest Operating Cash Flow Operating Cash Flow at Wikinvest References Reflist Category Management accounting Category Cash flow de Operating Cash Flow zh ...In financial accounting , operating cash flow OCF , cash flow provided by operations or cash flow from operating activities CFO , refers to the amount of cash a company generates from the revenue s it brings ... of Corporate Finance ref The International Financial Reporting Standards defines operating cash flow as cash generated from operations less taxation and interest paid, investment income received and less dividends paid gives rise to operating cash flows. ref International Accounting Standards 7, Cash Flow Statements January 2007 ref To calculate cash generated from operations, one must calculate cash generated from customers and cash paid to suppliers. The difference between the two reflects cash generated from operations. Cash generated from operating customers revenue as reported increase ... Sales, disclosed separately in Investment Cash Flow other income that is non cash and or non sales .... financing expenses disclosed separately in Finance Cash Flow 1 operating Variations of Assets Suppliers and Clients accounts will be disclosed in the Financial Cash Flow 2 Cost of Sales Stock Out for sales ... of goods Cash Out Operating Cash Flow vs. Net Income, EBIT, and EBITDA Interest is an operating flow. Since it adjusts for liabilities, receivables, and depreciation, operating cash flow is a more ... Definition of depreciation via Wikinvest ref the operating cash flow would provide a more accurate ... Operating Cash Flow Definition of OCF via Wikinvest ref Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation ...   more details



  1. Cash flow (disambiguation)

    Cash flow refers to the movement of cash into or out of a business, a project, or a financial product. It may also refer to Cashflow 101 , a board game Cash Flow comics , the Don Rosa comic Cash Flow CNBC Asia , the CNBC Asia show Cash Flow song , the song disambig de Cashflow Begriffskl rung pl Cashflow ...   more details



  1. Price/cash flow ratio

    Unreferenced date December 2009 The price cash flow ratio also called price to cash flow ratio or P CF , is a ratio used to compare a company s market value to its cash flow . It is calculated by dividing the company s market cap by the company s operating cash flow in the most recent fiscal year or the most recent four fiscal quarters or, equivalently, divide the per share stock stock price by the per share operating cash flow. In theory, the lower a stock s price cash flow ratio is, the better value that stock is. CFPS NI Depreciation Amortization Common Shares Outstanding Financial ratios Category Financial ratios de Kurs Cash Flow Verh ltnis ...   more details



  1. Debt cash flow

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Orphan date February 2009 Debt Cash Flow is a finance term describing a firm s non Equity cash flows. Theoretically, adding the discounted Debt Cash Flow to the discounted Flows to equity also known as Equity Cash Flows will give the firm s enterprise value . The Enterprise value is the valuation obtained by calculating the Discounted Cash Flow also DCF . The term Debt Cash Flow is not in common usage hence it is likely that when the acronym DCF is used the meaning is Discounted cash flow . DEFAULTSORT Debt Cash Flow Category Financial terminology ...   more details



  1. Discounted cash flow

    Financial modeling multicol break Flows to equity Free cash flow Market value added Net present value ... cash flow s to estimate stock s Fair Value and measure the sensibility of Weighted average cost of capital WACC and Perpetual growth In finance , discounted cash flow DCF analysis is a method of valuing ... future cash flow s are estimated and Discounting discounted to give their present value s PVs   ... cash flow analysis is widely used in investment finance, real estate developer real estate ... would have to be invested currently, at a given rate of return, to yield the cash flow in future. Other ... investors demand because they want to be compensated for the risk that the cash flow might not materialize ... free rate, but multiply the future cash flows by the estimated probability that they will occur the success ... of new and emerging energy technologies. History Discounted cash flow calculations have ... for the asset. Following the stock market crash of 1929, discounted cash flow analysis gained popularity ... in modern economic terms. Mathematics Discounted cash flows The discounted cash flow formula is derived ... present value for one cash flow in one future period is expressed as math DPV frac FV 1 i n FV 1 d n math where DPV is the discounted present value of the future cash flow FV , or FV adjusted for the delay in receipt FV is the nominal value of a cash flow amount in a future period i is the interest ... before the future cash flow occurs. Where multiple cash flows in multiple time periods are discounted ... cash flow FV at any time period t in years from the present time, summed over all time periods. The sum ... where FV t is now the rate of cash flow, and log 1 i . Example DCF To show how discounted cash .... However, since three years have passed between the purchase and the sale, any cash flow from ... thinks he could sell the house for 200,000 in three years. In this example, only one future cash flow .... The net cash flow to total invested capital is the generally accepted choice. Total cash flow approach ...   more details



  1. Cash flow sign convention

    more footnotes date October 2011 The cash flow sign convention is that money you pay out has a minus sign , while money you take in has a plus sign or no sign . Most financial calculators and spreadsheets follow the Cash Flow Sign Convention. This is simply a way of keeping the direction of the cash flow straight. Cash inflows are entered as positive numbers and cash outflows are entered as negative numbers. http www.tvmcalcs.com calculators hp12c hp12c page1 See also Cash flow Links http h10032.www1.hp.com ctg Manual c00363319.pdf HP 12c reference http www.tvmcalcs.com terminology Time Value of Money terminology Category Finance ...   more details



  1. Cash flow forecasting

    Accounting Cash flow forecasting or cash flow management is a key aspect of financial management of a business, planning its future cash requirements to avoid a crisis of liquidity . Corporate finance Definition In the context of corporate finance , cash flow forecasting is the modeling of a company or entity s future financial liquidity over a specific timeframe. Cash usually refers to the company s total bank balances, but often what is forecast is Treasury management treasury position which is cash plus short term investments minus money market short term debt . Cash flow is the change in cash or treasury position from one period to the next period. Methods The direct method of cash flow forecasting schedules the company s cash receipts and payment disbursements R&D . Receipts are primarily ..., payables and inventories to project cash flow. The pro forma balance sheet PBS method looks straight at the projected book Accounting methods cash account if all the other balance sheet accounts have been correctly forecast, cash will be correct, too. Both the ANI and PBS methods are best suited ... for the difference between accrual accounting book cash and the often significantly different bank balances. ref name AFP Cash Flow Forecasting , Association for Financial Professionals, 2006 ... name Bort Richard Bort, Medium Term Funds Flow Forecasting , Corporate Cash Management Handbook , Warren Gorham & Lamont, 1990 ref Uses A cash flow projection is an important input into Valuation ... or managers of small and medium enterprises , cash flow forecasting may be somewhat simpler, planning ... rare for customers all to pay on time. These principles remain constant whether the cash flow forecasting ... corporate finance theoretical methods in cash flow forecasting for managing a business is that there can ... Reflist Category Cash flow Category Statistical forecasting Category Accounting terminology ..., data is available. ref name deCaux Tony de Caux, Cash Forecasting , Treasurer s Companion ...   more details



  1. Cash flow return on investment

    Unreferenced date October 2007 Cash flow return on investment is a Valuation finance valuation model that assumes the stock market sets prices based on cash flow , not on corporate performance and earnings. CFROI Cash Flow Market Recapitalization For the corporation, it is essentially internal rate of return IRR . CFROI is compared to a Corporate finance hurdle rate to determine if investment product is performing adequately. The hurdle rate is the total cost of capital for the corporation calculated by a mix of cost of debt financing plus investors expected return on equity investments. The CFROI must exceed the hurdle rate to satisfy both the debt financing and the investors Expected gain expected return . CFROI Gross Cash Flow Gross Investment Michael J. Maubossin, in his 2006 book MORE THAN YOU KNOW , quoted an analysis by CSFB, that, measured by CFROI, performance of companies tend to converge after five years in terms of their survival rates. The CFROI for a firm or a division can then be written as follows CFROI Gross Cash Flow Economic depreciation Economic Depreciation Gross Investment This annuity is called the economic depreciation. Economic Depreciation Replacement value Replacement Cost in Current dollars Kc 1 Kc n 1 where n is the expected life of the asset. See also Return of capital External discussion of https wiki.sdn.sap.com wiki display BPX Cash Flow Return on Investment 28CFROI 29 Cash Flow Return on Investment at the https www.sdn.sap.com irj sdn wiki?path display BPX Business KPIs& Business KPI Wiki Unreferenced date June 2007 Category Financial ratios economy stub de Cash Flow Return on Investment ja CFROI ...   more details



  1. Cash flow statement

    Accounting In financial accounting , a cash flow statement , also known as statement of cash flows or funds ... The Nature of Financial Statements The Cash Flow Statement url accessdate edition year 2001 publisher .... Essentially, the cash flow statement is concerned with the flow of cash in and cash out of the business ... flow statements. People and groups interested in cash flow statements include Accounting personnel ... Flow Simple Example br for the period 01 01 2006 to 12 31 2006 Cash flow from operations align right 4,000 Cash flow from investing align right 1,000 Cash flow from financing align right 2,000 Net cash flow align right 1,000 colspan 2 style font size small text align right Parentheses indicate negative values The cash flow statement was previously known as the flow of Cash statement . ref cite ..., 5th ed publisher McGraw Hill Irwin year 2004 pages 455 isbn 0072510773 ref The cash flow statement ... those revenues. The cash flow statement includes only inflows and outflows of cash and cash ... 91 97 isbn 9780471798231 ref The cash flow statement is a accounting methods Cash basis cash basis ... activities. Non cash activities are usually reported in footnotes. The cash flow statement is intended ... and its ability to change cash flow s in future circumstances provide additional information ..., timing and probability of future cash flows The cash flow statement has been adopted as a standard ... basis financial statements. The flow of funds statements of the past were cash flow statements .... ref Epstein, p. 90. ref In 1987, FASB Statement No. 95 FAS 95 mandated that firms provide cash flow ... Accounting Standard 7 IAS 7 , Cash Flow Statements , which became effective in 1994, mandating that firms provide cash flow statements. ref Epstein, p. 88 ref US GAAP and IAS 7 rules for cash flow statements are similar, but some of the differences are IAS 7 requires that the cash flow statement ... the operating activities of the cash flow statement, a supplemental schedule must also present ...   more details



  1. Cash flow loan

    Cash flow loan is a type of debt financing, in which a bank lends funds, generally for working capital, using the expected cash flows that a borrowing company generates as collateral for the loan. To secure repayment, the bank covenants a borrower on such levels and ratios as enterprise value , EBITDA , total interest coverage ratio, total debt EBITDA, and so on. They will also take a charge over the assets of the business to provide the lender with the ability to take control of the cash flows in the event of default. In contrast, an asset based loan is lent against company s assets. Senior stretch loan is the mix of the two. Cash flow loans are usually senior term loans or subordinated debt , being used for funding growth or financing an acquisition. See also Asset based loan Senior stretch loan Seniority finance Structured finance econ stub Category Credit Category Debt Category Cash flow ...   more details



  1. Cash flow hedge

    Accounting unreferenced date April 2007 finance stub A cash flow hedge is a hedge finance hedge of the exposure to the variability of cash flow that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability. Such as all or some future interest payments on variable rate debt or a highly probable forecast transaction and could affect profit or loss IAS 39 , 86b This is mostly an accountant s definition. See also Hedge accounting Accumulated other comprehensive income Statement of changes in equity Category Financial risk Category Financial terminology Category Cash flow ...   more details



  1. Cash Flow From Australia

    by CNBC Asia from Singapore by a team of journalists. Cash Flow is also seen in the United States ... GMT Program Facts Cash Flow From Australia , which debuted on 26 March 2007 as CNBC s Cash Flow , replaced ... Soong down an hour. The second hour of Cash Flow From Australia is also seen in the Philippines over ... Jegarajah and Adam Bakhtiar at CNBC Asia s Singapore studios. Cash Flow started broadcasting from the news ... in Australia was folded to become a segment on Cash Flow at around 11.40 HK SIN time. It now features ... 2010, CNBC s Cash Flow was renamed Cash Flow From Australia to reflect the program s change of location ... and Maura Fogarty. See also Asia Market Watch the program Cash Flow replaced The Call CNBC The Call ... http www.cnbc.com id 17501787 site 14081545 Cash Flow From Australia Official Website CNBC World Business ... television series debuts Category Business related television series id Cash Flow CNBC Asia ...Use dmy dates date July 2011 Use Australian English date July 2011 Infobox television show name Cash Flow From Australia image Image Cashflowlogo.jpg 200px caption genre business news program camera picture format audio format runtime 120 minute s creator developer producer executive producer presenter Oriel Morrison voices narrated theme music composer opentheme endtheme country Australia location Sydney, Australia language English language English network CNBC Asia first aired 2007 03 26 as CNBC s Cash Flow last aired present num seasons num episodes list episodes preceded by CNBC Asia br Asia Market Watch followed by Incumbent related website http www.cnbc.com id 17501787 site 14081545 Cash Flow From Australia formerly CNBC s Cash Flow is a television business news program aired every weekday at 10 00am Singapore Hong Kong Taiwan time on CNBC Asia . It is broadcast live from CNBC Asia s studio in Sydney and presented by Oriel Morrison. It was originally presented by Maura Fogarty for the first ... strategies on investments and help viewers make sense of the morning s news flow. This was part of CNBC ...   more details



  1. Cash Flow (comics)

    Infobox comic name Cash Flow image UncleScrooge224 CashFlow.jpg image caption Cover of Uncle Scrooge 224 . Art by Don Rosa. code AR 106 title orig hero Scrooge McDuck appearances Scrooge McDuck br Donald Duck br Huey, Dewey and Louie br Beagle Boys pages 26 layout 4 rows per page story Don Rosa ink Don Rosa date first Uncle Scrooge 224, br September 15, 1987 Cash Flow is an Scrooge McDuck Uncle Scrooge adventure comic written and drawn by Don Rosa from 1987 and first of his stories where the Beagle Boys appeared. Like some others comic stories by Don Rosa such as A Matter of Some Gravity and The Universal Solvent comics The Universal Solvent that story is founded in toying with laws of nature. Rosa thinks that he has got ideas for those comics from mechanical engineering course of institute of higher education, which he took before he became to professional cartoonist. Plot To make their chores to rob the Money bin easier, the Beagle Boys acquire an anti inertia and anti friction beam pistols from the foolish cabbage professor who invented the petrifying beam. Next, they march to the Money bin and evade all obstacles with their beam pistol, including a barbed wire fence, dogs, portcullis , automatically triggered machine gun nests and cannonballs. They advance in that way as far as towards the strongroom. There Scrooge snatches the anti friction pistol and fires it at the money, making it behave essentially as a liquid. The Beagle Boys are disappointed when they find that the money masses are too slippery to carry. They tie up the ducks, leave the beam pistols and go out to punch holes in the wall of the Money bin. At that time Ducks exploit the situation and they free themselves from the ropes with the help of the beam pistols. Scrooge hurries to the roof terrace and shoots anti inertia at the tools of the rascals, so that they have no effect on the bin wall. At last ... of his finger. External links Inducks comic AR 106 Cash Flow Category 1987 in comics Category ...   more details



  1. Cash Flow (song)

    Infobox Single Name Cash Flow Cover Acecashflow.jpg Artist Ace Hood featuring T Pain and Rick Ross rapper Rick Ross from Album Gutta album Gutta Released May 1, 2008 Recorded 2008 Genre Southern hip hop , gangsta rap Length 4 22 Label We the Best Music Group We the Best , Def Jam Recordings Def Jam Writer Jermaine Jackson, Kevin Cossom , Andrew Harr, Khaled Khaled, Antoine McColister, Rick Ross rapper William Roberts Producer The Runners Chronology Ace Hood singles This single Cash Flow br 2008 Next single Out Here Grindin br 2008 Misc Extra chronology Artist T Pain singles Type singles Last single I Can t Wait Akon song I Can t Wait br 2008 This single Cash Flow br 2008 Next single Moon of Dreams br 2008 Extra chronology Artist Rick Ross rapper Rick Ross singles Type singles Last single Here I Am Rick Ross song Here I Am br 2008 This single Cash Flow br 2008 Next single Foolish Shawty Lo song Foolish Remix br 2008 Cash Flow is the debut single from rapper Ace Hood s debut album Gutta album Gutta . It is produced by The Runners and features DJ Khaled with a quick intro, T Pain and Rick Ross rapper Rick Ross . ref http www.billboard.com bbcom esearch chart display.jsp?cfi 367&cfgn Singles&cfn Hot R 26amp 3BB 2FHip Hop Songs&ci 3097879&cdi 9837764&cid 07 2F26 2F2008 Billboard ref Music video The music video was released on May 1, 2008. ref http www.defsounds.com videos Ace hood ft rick ross t pain cash flow Defsounds.com ref It features cameos from Felicia Pearson , Fat Joe , DJ Nasty, Flo Rida , Fabolous , Brisco rapper Brisco , Triple C s , Trick Daddy , Dunk Ryders, The Runners , Bali The Runners artist and Birdman rapper Birdman . Charts class wikitable Chart 2008 Peak br position U.S. Billboard Hot R&B Hip Hop Songs align center 55 References Reflist Category 2008 singles Category Ace Hood songs Category T Pain songs Category Rick Ross songs Category Debut singles Category ... Ross hiphop song stub it Cash Flow Ace Hood ...   more details



  1. Cash flow diagram

    A cash flow diagram is a tool used by accountants , engineers to represent the transactions of cash which will take place over the course of a given project. Transactions can include initial investments, Maintenance, repair and operations maintenance costs, projected earnings or savings resulting from the project, as well as Salvage value salvage and resale value of equipment at the end of the project. Cash flow diagrams may also be used to represent payment schedules for Bond finance bonds , mortgages and other types of loans.It is often used with a break even sheet and a balance sheet in order to see where money is being made or lost. Also it is used to monitor results of different things. For instance when changing variables it will see if they are successful or not in causing future profit. ref http www.svtuition.org 2011 05 hurdle rate wikipedia.html ref ref citeweb url http www.engr.sjsu.edu bjfurman courses ME195 presentations EngEconPatel03NOV04.ppt title Engineering Economics ref ref citeweb url http www.ogc.gov.uk documents Financial Assessment Techniques 1 .pdf title Financial Assessment Techniques ref ref http www.lehigh.edu rhs2 IBE098 CashFlow&Interest.ppt Cash Flows, Interest Rates & the Time Value of Money, Lehigh Valley University ref ref http www.accessmylibrary.com premium 0286 0286 31975843.html Taking A Moment to Teach Engineering Economy ref ref http docs.newsbank.com g GooglePM CSTB lib00224,0F51389A13D7E8F8.html Instrumental in tech learning ref refimprove date April 2008 References reflist Category Project management economics stub ...   more details



  1. Free-flow interchange

    A free flow interchange is an interchange road interchange in which all roads are grade separation grade separated , and where movement from one road to another does not require the driver to stop for traffic for example, the interchange may not include traffic lights or roundabout s . Free flow interchanges are less likely to induce traffic congestion than non free flow, but are typically more expensive both in money and in land. Some free flow interchange bring additional problems such as weaving or outside lane passing lane exits that may be necessary to avoid additional costs, but lead to congestion and accidents and ultimately to an upgrade to another type of interchange. Interchanges involving roundabouts are listed as non free flow because drivers entering a roundabout have to slow down considerably possibly creating backups. Examples of free flow interchanges Stack interchange Cloverleaf interchange Trumpet interchange Cloverstack interchange Directional T Semi directional T Turbine whirlpool interchange Examples of interchanges that are not free flow Diamond interchange Parclo interchange Roundabout interchange Three level diamond interchange Three level stacked roundabout Category Road infrastructure Category Road junction types da Motorvejskryds de Autobahnkreuz sv Motorv gskorsning ...   more details



  1. Free molecular flow

    Free molecular flow describes the fluid dynamics of gas where the mean free path of the molecules is larger than the size of the chamber or of the object under test. For tubes objects of the size of several cm, these means pressures well below 10 sup 3 sup torr. This is also called the regime of high vacuum . E.g. ref Yamamoto, K. Pack, D. C. Transient free molecular flow through a tube Rarefied gas dynamics Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium, Cannes, France, July 3 8, 1978. Volume 1. A80 34876 14 77 Paris, Commissariat a l Energie Atomique, 1979, p. 207 218. ref See also Knudsen equation References Reflist Category Fluid dynamics fluiddynamics stub de Molekulare Str mung ...   more details



  1. Free Flow of Information Act

    The Free Flow of Information Act is a bill intended to provide a news reporter with the right to refuse to testify as to information or sources of information obtained during the newsgathering and dissemination process. While numerous U.S. states have shield law s, the federal government has no such law. The bill is an effort to enact a shield law at the federal level. The bill was introduced to the United States Senate by Sens. Richard Lugar and Chris Dodd in 2007. ref cite web url http dodd.senate.gov index.php?q node 3862 title Lugar, Dodd introduce Free Flow of Information Act accessdate 2008 04 04 ref It was proposed in its current form by Sen. Arlen Specter . ref cite news url http www.cnn.com 2008 US 04 03 media.shield.ap index.html?section cnn latest title Top officials target media shield act accessdate 2008 04 04 publisher CNN Dead link date August 2010 bot RjwilmsiBot ref In the bill s present form in the Senate, it would not act as an unqualified immunity for journalists. Instead, federal judges would be allowed to declare certain news stories as having a public interest based on information obtained from condifential sources during the newsgathering process. In October 2007, the Free Flow of Information Act was passed by the United States House of Representatives . More than 50 media companies and organizations support the bill. ref cite web url http aan.org news federal shield law is passed by house of representatives Aan ViewArticle?oid 195310 title Federal Shield Law is Passed by House of Representatives accessdate 2008 04 04 publisher Association of Alternative Newsweeklies AAN ref The Presidency of George W. Bush administration of United States President President George W. Bush opposed it. ref cite news url http www.foxnews.com story 0,2933,346228,00.html title Administration Launches Web Site Opposing Journalist Media Shield accessdate 2008 04 04 publisher ... 593 Legislative History Free Flow of Information Act of 2009 with links to key documents Category Freedom ...   more details



  1. Ass, Gas, or Cash (No One Rides for Free)

    Infobox Album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Ass, Gas, or Cash No One Rides for Free Type studio Artist K Dee Cover K dee as gas or cash.jpg Released November 15, 1994 Recorded 1994 Genre West Coast hip hop Length Label Lench Mob Records Lench Mob Producer Ice Cube small Executive producer Music exec. small Last album This album Ass, Gas, or Cash No One Rides for Free br 1994 Next album Misc Singles Name Ass, Gas, or Cash No One Rides for Free Type studio Single 1 Thought I Saw a Pussy Cat Single 1 date August 29, 1994 Single 2 Hittin Corners Single 2 date 1994 Single 3 The Freshest MC in the World Single 3 date 1994 Album ratings rev1 Allmusic rev1score Rating 2.5 5 ref Allmusic class album id r207169 pure url yes Allmusic review ref Automatically generated by DASHBot Ass, Gas, or Cash No One Rides for Free is the debut album by the United States American rapper K Dee . This is the only studio album the rapper would release in his career on November 15, 1994. Label Lench Mob Records produced this album in South Central Los Angeles mixed at Skip Saylor s Recordings and Westlake Audio, both out of Hollywood by Chris Puram, Keston E. Wright and Executive Producer Ice Cube. Clearances were made by Madeleine Smith and Markspier for Songwriter Services. K Dee s real name is actually Darrell Johnson. He is the in the Myspace groups C.I.A., Da Lench Mob, and Stereo Crew. The album peaked at number 20 on the Top Heatseekers Heatseekers charts, and number 32 on the Top R&B Hip Hop Albums Top R&B Hip hop albums . ref cite web url Allmusic class album id r207169 pure url yes title Chart positions publisher Allmusic accessdate 2008 03 25 ref Track listing Intro 1 24 Best Thing ... Freshest MC in the World Free by Deniece Williams References Reflist 1990s hiphop album stub Category 1994 debut albums Category K Dee albums pl Ass, Gas, or Cash No One Rides for Free ... featuring Snow 4 57 Assoline 0 12 Ass, Gas or Cash featuring Bootsy Collins 5 01 Samples Gigalos ...   more details



  1. Multi-lane free flow in Malaysia

    The multi lane free flow MLFF is a system that allows free flow high speed tolling for all highway users. With MLFF, current toll lanes at toll plazas can be replaced with ordinary mulitlane road segments. By using tags with readers at gantry across the highway to detect vehicle and deduct toll using the existing Electronic Toll Collection ETC when fully implemented. Using only video and automatic license plate recognition it is also possible to have a MLFF system without using tags and readers. This type of solution is implemented in Stockholm for congestion charging purposes. Benefits By implementing the MLFF system, traffic congestion at toll plazas can be reduced as the system allows free flow high speed toll system. Differences class wikitable No Touch n Go card TnG Smart TAG TAG MLFF Trial Tag 1. Card with embedded microchip 2 piece on board unit OBU Two & Single piece on board unit OBU 2. Contactless card with antenna Use infrared transmission Use microwave transmission Active & Passive 3. Used at dedicated toll lanes with automatic barriers Used at dedicated toll lanes with automatic barriers No toll lanes automatic barriers, use gantry system 4. Reduced speed at Touch n Go lanes Reduced speed at SmartTAG lanes Faster traveling speed Utilization of current assets to reduce capital investment for MLFF MLFF trial run The MLFF trial run is carried out by Teras Teknologi TERAS under instruction by Malaysian Highway Authority MHA to test, evaluate and report the effectiveness of the new highway system and technology before the start of gradual implementation at all highways in June 2011. The MLFF trial run will be carried out for the next 6 to 12 months from December 2008. A report on system feasibility, user acceptance and behavioral patterns, enforcement mechanism and proposed project financing will be submitted for cabinet recommendation and approval by Parliament ... Touch n Go payment gateway. See also SmartTAG Touch n Go Multi Lane Free Flow Malaysia road stub Category ...   more details



  1. Flow

    film directed by Quentin Lee Other Flow policy debate , a form of note taking in policy debate Cash flow , the movement of cash into or out of a business, project, or financial product See also lookfrom ...wiktionarypar flow TOC right Flow may refer to Science and technology Relating to the movement of material Fluid dynamics , or fluid flow, the motion of a gas or liquid Environmental flow , the amount of water necessary in a watercourse to maintain a healthy ecosystem Flow chemistry , a chemical reaction run in a continuous stream Flow cytometry , a technique for counting, examining and sorting microscopic particles suspended in a stream of fluid Mass flow rate , the movement of mass per time Traffic flow , the study of interactions between vehicles, drivers, and infrastructure Volumetric flow rate , the volume of a fluid which passes through a given surface per unit of time Mathematics Flow mathematics , a variable that depends on time Flow network , a directed graph where each edge receives a flow Signal flow graph , a graphical means of showing the relations among the variables of a set of linear algebraic relations Computer science Packet flow , the flow of packets over a computer network . Control flow , or flow of control of an imperative or functional computer program Control flow diagram , describing a business process or computer program Dataflow , computing term related to the flow of messages between software components Data flow diagram , describing the flow of messages between software components Calligra Flow , diagramming and flowcharting application, part of the Calligra Suite . Traffic flow computer networking , flow of packets from a source to a destination Flow to HDL , tools and methods convert flow based system design into a hardware description language webMethods Flow , a graphical programming language used in the webMethods Integration Server Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory Flow satellite , a NASA satellite Other uses in science and technology ...   more details



  1. Cash

    replaced more and more frequently by electronic payment system s. See also Wiktionary Legal Tender Cash currency , several historical currencies used in Asia Cash seal China Cash register Cash transfers Cash and cash equivalents Cash flow Cash counter Cash management Petty cash Cashback References references ...Other uses Image American Cash.JPG thumb A wad of United States Currency .In common language cash refers to money in the physical form of currency , such as banknote s and coin s. In bookkeeping and finance , cash refers to current asset s comprising currency or currency equivalents that can be accessed immediately or near immediately as in the case of money market accounts . Cash is seen either as a reserve for payments, in case of a structural or incidental negative cash flow or as a way to avoid a downturn on financial markets. Etymology Image China coin1.JPG thumb Ancient Chinese Cash Chinese coin cash coins date back to the 2nd century B.C.. The word cash is more. The word is variously attributed. Some claim that the word cash comes from the modern French language French word caisse , which means money box money box , from the Proven al word caissa , from the Italian language Italian cassa , from the Latin capsa all meaning box . In the 18th century, the word passed to refer to the money instead of the actual box containing it. ref http www.etymonline.com index.php?search cash&searchmode ... meaning a coin , by East India Company . ref http www.theeastindiacompany.com 24 story of cash?iframe ..., Chapter II. ref Cash used as a verb means to convert to cash for example in the expression to cash ... and shipped to the East. In England over time the word Cash was adopted from Sanskrit karsa, a weight ... s accounts were reckoned in pagodas , fractions , fanams , faluce and cash . This system was maintained ... and possibly later locally. Cash has now become a very small part of the money supply. Its remaining ... simple Cash sv Kontanter tr Nakit uk ur yi zh ...   more details



  1. FLOW

    FLOW may refer to Flow band , a Japanese rock band whose name is written as FLOW. FLOW Belgium , a healthcare network Columbus Communications FLOW a Caribbean based Cable modem Internet service, owned by Columbus Communications Flow For Love of Water , a 2008 documentary about water. disambig Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ...   more details




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