image map France1848.PNG image map caption Map of the FrenchSecondRepublic capital Paris national ... States and territories established in 1848 Category FrenchSecondRepublic Category Former countries ... fran aise conventional long name FrenchRepublic common name France ag continent Europe region country France era status status text empire government type Republic event start French Revolution of 1848 French Revolution year start 1848 date start 23 February event end SecondFrench Empire Empire reestablished year end 1852 date end 2 December event1 French Constitution of 1848 Constitution adopted date event1 4 November 1848 event2 French coup of 1851 Coup of 1851 date event2 2 December 1851 event3 date event3 p1 July Monarchy flag p1 Flag of France.svg s1 SecondFrench Empire flag ... stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 stat year2 stat pop2 political subdiv today flag France footnotes The FrenchSecondRepublic was the republican government of France between the Revolutions of 1848 in France ... span which initiated the SecondFrench Empire Second Empire . It officially adopted the motto span lang fr Libert , galit , Fraternit span . The SecondRepublic witnessed the tension between the Social and Democratic Republic lang fr la R publique d mocratique et sociale and a liberal form of Republic .... Constitution The French Constitution of 1848 new constitution , proclaiming a democratic republic ... Marseillaise br small The Song of Marseille small common languages French language French currency French Franc Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies title leader List of heads of state of France Head of State leader1 Jacques Charles Dupont year leader1 1848 leader2 French ... to abdicate in favour of his grandson, span lang fr Philippe, comte de Paris span . Formation The Republic ... of the French Revolution , but rather of martial law and of order ref name Ozouf Mona Ozouf ... they, as the revolutionaries under span lang fr Ledru Rollin span claimed, to declare the republic ... more details
SecondRepublic can refer to Second Armenian Republic , also known as the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic 1920 1991 Second Austrian Republic , the current state, from 1945 onwards Second Brazilian Republic 1945 1964 Second Czechoslovak Republic 1938 1939 FrenchSecondRepublic 1848 1852 SecondRepublic of Ghana 1969 1972 Second Hellenic Republic 1924 1935 Second Hungarian Republic 1946 1949 Second Italian Republic , an informal term for Italy from 1992 onwards SecondRepublic of South Korea 1960 1961 SecondRepublic of Madagascar , also known as the Democratic Republic of Madagascar 1975 1993 SecondRepublic of the Maldives , the current state, from 1968 onwards Second Nigerian Republic 1979 1983 Second Philippine Republic 1943 1945 Second Polish Republic 1918 1949 Portuguese SecondRepublic , also known as the Estado Novo 1933 1974 Second Roman Republic , also known as the Commune of Rome 1144 1193 Second Slovak Republic , the current state, from 1993 onwards Second Spanish Republic 1931 1939 SecondRepublic of Venezuela 1813 1814 See also First Republic disambiguation Third Republic disambiguation Fourth Republic disambiguation Fifth Republic disambiguation disambig als Zweite Republik ast Segunda Rep blica bg br Eil Republik ca Segona Rep blica cs Druh republika rozcestn k da Anden Republik flertydig de Zweite Republik es Segunda Rep blica fr Deuxi me R publique he gl Segunda Rep blica ko 2 ja pl Druga Republika pt Segunda Rep blica sk Druh republika sv Andra republiken vi nh C ng h a zh ... more details
Infobox military conflict conflict Second Campaign of French Indochina partof the South East Asian theatre of World War II image caption date 9 March 26 August 1945 place French Indochina casus Japanese ... in March campaignbox Campaignbox South East Asia The SecondFrench Indochina Campaign , also known as the Japanese ... , then a French colony and known as French Indochina , during the final months of the Second World ... Government of the FrenchRepublic ref Jacques Dalloz, La Guerre d Indochine , Seuil, 1987, pp 56 59 ref In early March, Japanese forces were redeployed around many of the main French garrison towns, and on 9 March 1945, the Japanese delivered an ultimatum for the French troops to disarm, without warning. Those who refused were usually massacred. In Saigon, senior Japanese officers invited the French ... 25px Empire of Vietnam combatant2 flag France br flag French Indochina br hr flagicon North Vietnam ... Grandjean 2004 ref br Annamese militias strength2 In March br 12,000 French, approx. 12,000 Annamese ref name Grandjean br Later French and British commandos from Force 136 , French and Lao guerrillas ..., the regions of Annam and Tonkin were French protectorates . The campaign resulted in short ... disorganization of Indochina s French administration. A small scale campaign of guerrilla ... .jpg thumb left 250px Map of French Indochina . In 1945, the Japanese feared an Allied offensive in French Indochina. The Vichy regime had ceased to exist in Europe, but its colonial administration .... ref name ReferenceA The Damned Die Hard by Hugh McLeave ref The French upcountry garrisons fared better, however, and, under the leadership of Major General Marcel Alessandri, a column of 5,700 French troops, including many French Foreign Legion naires ref name ReferenceA fought its way through to Republic of China Nationalist China . ref name Windrow The French administration was effectively dismantled ... Minister in August. In Laos however, King Sisavang Vong , who favoured French rule, refused to declare ... more details
date event4 event pre French coup of 1851 Coup of 1851 date pre 2 December 1851 p1 FrenchSecondRepublic flag p1 Flag of France.svg s1 French Third Republic flag s1 Flag of France.svg flag flag type .... History History of France The 2 December 1851 coup d tat Main French coup of 1851 On 2 December 1851 Louis Napol on Bonaparte, who had been elected President of the FrenchSecondRepublicRepublic ... coat Coat of Arms SecondFrench Empire 1852 1870 2.svg image map Second empire.png image map caption The SecondFrench Empire capital Paris national motto national anthem Partant pour la Syrie unofficial br Departing for Syria common languages French currency French Franc religion Roman Catholicism leader1 Napoleon III of France Napoleon III year leader1 1852 1870 title leader Emperor of the French ... SecondFrench Empire .281852 1870.29 Cabinet Chief legislature Parliament of France Parliament house1 ... br Flag India br Flag Senegal br Flag Vietnam The SecondFrench Empire lang fr Le Second Empire Fran ais was the Empire Imperial Bonapartist regime of Napoleon III from 1852 to 1870, between the FrenchSecondRepublicSecondRepublic and the French Third Republic Third Republic , in France. Rule ... was almost the same under the Second Empire as it had been under the First French Empire First ... of the French Third Republic Third Republic . Empress Eug nie fled the Tuileries for Great Britain ... Saint Simon List of French possessions and colonies Second Empire architecture Sources 1911 External ... name French Empire common name France continent Europe region country France era New Imperialism empire ... start French Constitution of 1852 Constitution adopted date start 14 January event end French Third RepublicRepublic proclaimed date end 4 September event1 Franco Prussian War date event1 19 July 1870 ... the French Revolution like Minerva from the head of Jove , as the guardian of the social gains of the revolutionary period. The anti parliamentary French Constitution of 1852 instituted by Napoleon ... more details
Infobox flag Name Second Spanish Republic Article Image Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg Noborder Leave blank ... Flag of the Second Spanish Republic plain .svg Noborder2 Leave blank for rectangular flag for non ... The Flag of the Second Spanish Republic , also known as lang es la tricolor links no , was the official ... results led to the abolition of the monarchy and the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic ... mulberry colored . The National Flag would have the Coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic ... of the Second Spanish Republic was also used by the Spanish Maquis between the end of the Spanish ... embracing Marianne , symbolizing the FrenchRepublic . 1931 File Plak t pan lsk ob ansk v lka.gif ... Tumbazana.jpg Grave of Manuel Aza a D az 1880 1940 , last President of the Second Spanish Republic ... 77 aniversario 2 rep blica eibar3.JPG Flag of the Second Spanish Republic in Eibar File Izqrepublicana.jpg ... Spanish RepublicSecond Spanish Republic Himno de Riego References reflist External links commons category Historical flags of Spain SecondRepublic http www.armada.mde.es ArmadaPortal page Portal ... http www.youtube.com watch?v kKKbJ9duNmA Second Spanish Republic National Anthem http er.users.netlink.co.uk cromos guerracivil index.html Images DEFAULTSORT Flag Of The Second Spanish Republic Category ... use, the young republic proclaimed in 1931 eagerly adopted this symbol. ref name ReferenceA ... by the First Spanish Republic . The civil ensign or merchant flag would be a simple tricolor ... The controversy is part of a probable attempt to demonstrate that the colors of the flag of the Second Spanish Republic are wrong. Still, sound historical documents prove that murrey colored banners ... materials and dyes in each location. ref http commons.wikimedia.org wiki File Flag of the Second Spanish Republic.svg Versions of the colors of the Flag of the Second Spanish Republic ref Gallery gallery perrow 5 File Cubierta constitucion1931.jpg Cover of the Constitution of the Second Spanish ... more details
Politics of Nigeria The SecondRepublic was the republicanism republican government of Nigeria between 1979 and 1983 governed by the second republican constitution. Founding 1979 Following the assassination of Nigerian military Head of State, General Murtala Mohammed in 1976, his successor General Olusegun Obasanjo initiated the transition process to terminate military rule in 1979. A new Constitution of Nigeria constitution was drafted, which saw the Westminster system of government previously used in the Nigerian First Republic First Republic jettisoned for an United States American style Presidential system . The 1979 constitution mandated that political parties and Federal Executive Council Nigeria cabinet positions reflect the federal character of the nation Political parties were required to be registered in at least two thirds of the States of Nigeria states , and each state was required to produce at least one cabinet member. In the widely monitored 1979 election, Shehu Shagari Alhaji Shehu Shagari was elected on the NPN platform. On October 1, 1979, Shehu Shagari was sworn in as the first President of Nigeria President and Commander in Chief of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Presidents border 1 cellpadding 4 cellspacing 2 class wikitable Presidents during the Nigerian SecondRepublic President Term Party Shehu Shagari October 1, 1979 December 31, 1983 National Party of Nigeria NPN Political parties Greater Nigerian People s Party GNPP National Party of Nigeria NPN Nigeria ... out in defiance of what he strongly felt were the negative views of the SecondRepublic government ... Shehu Shagari, the incumbent, as President in the SecondRepublic he strongly believed the results ... in Nigeria Navigation boxes br State governors in the Nigerian SecondRepublic Politics of Africa Nigerian Heads of State DEFAULTSORT SecondRepublic of Nigeria Category History of Nigeria Category Government ... also Nigerian First Republic 1963 1966 Nigerian Third Republic 1993 Nigerian Fourth Republic 1999 present ... more details
image map caption The SecondRepublic of Venezuela common languages Spanish capital Caracas government type Republic title leader President leader1 Sim n Bol var The SecondRepublic of Venezuela ... DEFAULTSORT Venezuela SecondRepublic Category History of Venezuela Category Venezuelan War of Independence ... Former countries in South America Venezuela, SecondRepublic es Segunda Rep blica de Venezuela ka ...Infobox Former Country conventional long name Republic of Venezuela native name common name Venezuela continent South America region Andes country Venezuela status Unrecognized State era Spanish American wars of independence year start 1813 year end 1814 event start date start August date end July 16 event end conquest military Conquest p1 Viceroyalty of New Granada flag p1 Flag of Spain 1785 1873 and 1875 1931 .svg s1 Viceroyalty of New Granada flag s1 Flag of Spain 1785 1873 and 1875 1931 .svg ... Venezuelan Republic declared by Sim n Bol var on August 7, 1813. This declaration followed the defeat ... and Santiago Mari o in his campaign in the east. The republic came to an end in the following ... history It is during this period that the term Republic of Venezuela is officially used by Sim n Bol var s government. During the First Republic, upon which Bol var rested the legitimacy of his actions ... de Cervantes ref Historians use the term Third Republic of Venezuela to refer to the period from ... valid, although suspended since the collapse of the First Republic in 1812. At the end of 1819 the Angostura Congress decreed the union of Venezuela with New Granada in a new Gran Colombia Republic of Colombia , Gran Colombia bringing an end to the Third Republic. After the dissolution of Gran Colombia, Venezuela became once again the Republic of Venezuela, and although undergoing various changes ... this moment on. This period is seen as a stable fourth republic. See also Captaincy General of Venezuela Venezuelan War of Independence First Republic of Venezuela Gran Colombia Venezuela References ... more details
year1 stat area1 stat pop1 footnotes History of South Korea The SecondRepublic of South Korea was the government of South Korea for eight months in 1960 and 1961. It succeeded the First Republic of South Korea First Republic , but was followed by a military government under the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction . Establishment The First Republic was overthrown by widespread protests .... The Democratic Party, which had been in the opposition during the First Republic, easily gained power and the SecondRepublic was established. The revised constitution established a parliamentary system .... The prime minister and head of government was Chang Myon . Politics File South Korea Second Republic.jpg thumb left 280px The Proclamation of the SecondRepublic of Korea, from right Chang Myon Prime ... of Councillors and Kwak Sang hoon President of the Chamber of Deputies The SecondRepublic saw the end ... 2,000 demonstrations were held during the eight months of the SecondRepublic. ref rep2pol2 Under ... to being overthrown. ref rep2econ1 The SecondRepublic saw the South Korean won won lose half ...Infobox former country native name br conventional long name Republic of Korea common name South Korea continent Asia region East Asia country South Korea era status status text government type Republic year start 1960 year end 1961 date start 19 April event end Military Coup date end 16 May p1 First Republic of South Korea flag p1 Flag of South Korea.svg s1 Supreme Council for National Reconstruction flag s1 Flag of South Korea.svg image flag Flag of South Korea.svg image map image map caption capital Seoul latd latm latNS longd longm longEW national anthem br Aegukga common languages Korean religion currency South Korean hwan Hwan 1953 1962 leader1 Yun Bo seon Yun Po Sun deputy1 ... Rhee in the First Republic of South Korea First Republic , the president s role was greatly ... was from leftist and student groups, which had been instrumental in the overthrow of the First Republic ... more details
type house2 Lower Chamber History of Greece The Second Hellenic Republic lang grc .... The SecondRepublic marks the second period in modern Greek history where Greece was not headed by a king ... being regarded as the First Hellenic Republic First Republic . The SecondRepublic was proclaimed ... was widely blamed on the royalist government. During its brief existence, the SecondRepublic proved ... World DEFAULTSORT Hellenic Republic, Second Category 1935 disestablishments Category Second Hellenic Republic Category 1920s in Greece Second Hellenic Republic Category 1930s in Greece Second Hellenic Republic Category States and territories established in 1924 Category Political history of Greece Second Hellenic Republic Category Former republics ar el ..., 1924 Plebiscite confirms Republic date event1 13 April 1924 event2 Dictatorship of Theodoros Pangalos ... image coat Coat of arms of Greece 1924 1935 .svg image map Hellenic Republic 1935 .svg image map caption The Hellenic Republic in 1935. capital Athens national motto Eleftheria i Thanatos br ... People s Party , who refused to acknowledge even the legitimacy of the Republic. The cleavage in society ... a republic. These events marked the culmination of a process that had begun in 1915 between King Constantine and his political nemesis, Eleftherios Venizelos. The first President of the Hellenic Republic .... He abolished the republic and conducted a Greek plebiscite, 1935 plebiscite on 11 November which ... Republic External links http www.hellenicparliament.gr en Vouli ton Ellinon To Politevma Syntagmatiki ... more details
Infobox Organization name Second Vermont Republic image SVR flag.png caption Flag adopted by the SVR ... , http vtcommons.org Vermont Commons website http www.vermontrepublic.org The Second Vermont Republic ... and more broadly the dissolution of the Union. ref http vermontrepublic.org Second Vermont Republic ... Board of Second Vermont Republic, ref http www.alternet.org story 87075 vermont secessionists meet ... advisory board 2 Second Vermont Republic website list of Advisory Board Members . In December of 2009 ... Second Vermont Republic, John McClaughry said, This really is a good natured cult. Intellectually, they ve ... Mountain Boys The independence flag adopted by the Second Vermont Republic ref http vermontrepublic.org gallery2 main.php?g2 itemId 14 Independence Icons, including flag, at Second Vermont Republic ... http www.vermontrepublic.org about Second Vermont Republic website list of principles . ref The Second ... . In April 2005 members of Second Vermont Republic started the http vtcommons.org Vermont Commons quarterly publication. ref http www.vermontrepublic.org four years of svr Second Vermont Republic ... 2006 11 06 news 25406028 1 secession second vermont republic alaskan independence party ... news events new secession book release 0 Second Vermont Republic Announcement ... the campaigns quoted Naylor as describing the Second Vermont Republic as left libertarian, anti big ... http www.greenmountaindaily.com showDiary.do?diaryId 934 Second Vermont Republic Vermont Commons ... nc columns local matters news 2007 is second vermont republic affiliated with racists.html Is Second ..., 2007. ref In June 2008 Naylor denounced the SPLC expos of Second Vermont Republic as a CIA witchhunt ... SVR Target of CIA Style Witch Hunt , http www.vermontrepublic.org Second Vermont Republic site , June ... of the South from Vermont with Love , http www.vermontrepublic.org Second Vermont Republic site ... Second Vermont Republic home page http www.vtcommons.org Vermont Commons, the journal ... more details
Federal conventional long name Second Federal Republic of Mexico common name Mexico continent North America region Latin America country Mexico status Federal Republic image flag Bandera Hist rica ... Mexico City religion None History of Mexico The Second Federal Republic of Mexico 1846 1864 , is the name that is given to the second attempt of achieving a federalist modeled government in the history of Mexico . Officially called the United Mexican States, the Federal Republic was implemented again ... Federal Republic and began the Second Mexican Empire . On July 11, the Board consisted of Almonte ... City . List of heads of state of Mexico Heads of State during the Second Federal Republic In the almost seventeen years of the Second Federal Republic, there were 14 presidents in 18 governments, of which ... Constitution . Like the Mexican Empire , the First Federal Republic and the Centralist Republic ... . The Federal Republic lasted almost seventeen years, was ruled by 14 presidents of which only Jos Joaqu n de Herrera concluded its constitutional mandate. The Republic was dissolved on July ... the Second Mexican Empire ruled by Maximilian I . Establishment File Jos Mariano Salas.png thumb ... situation caused by the Caste War , a situation that led to the government of the Republic of Yucat n ... was the second president of Mexico in completing its constitutional mandate, the first Guadalupe ... in the Republic were File Mexico en 1853.PNG center 350px center To restore the Federal Republic ... powers decree, the Rules for the Administration of the Republic were put into effect. 32 These rules ... over the executive . Political changes in Mexico under the Rules for the Administration of the Republic ..., prohibited the introduction to the Republic, printed or attack orders of the government censor and decreed ... taking force one by one from the states of the Republic. On August 12, Santa Anna resigned the presidency ... life of Mexico. He offered his military services to Benito Juarez, the French during the war ... more details
of the Second Philippine Republic National Assembly deputy1 Benigno Aquino, Sr. Benigno S. Aquino legislature National Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic National Assembly era World War II stat ... peso Japanese government issued Philippine fiat peso Mickey Mouse money The Second Philippine Republic , officially known as the Republic of the Philippines lang tl Rep blik ng Pilipinas , was a state ... Aquino, Sr. Benigno S. Aquino . Independence A Constitution of the Philippines SecondRepublic 1943 ... Assembly of the Second Philippine Republic National Assembly , the legislature of the country, with fifty ... Jos P. Laurel Jos Paciano Laurel was the only president of the Second Philippine Republic. Three ... of the SecondRepublic evacuated Manila to Baguio. ref name Ooi cite book title Southeast ...Infobox Former Country native name br Rep blik ng Pilipinas conventional long name Republic of the Philippines common name Philippines continent moved from Category Asia to Southeast Asia region Southeast Asia country Philippines status Client state empire Empire of Japan Japan year start 1943 ... Tagalog government type Single party authoritarian republic title leader President of the Philippines ... and Jos P. Laurel as President of the Philippines President of the Republic of the Philippines , who was inaugurated on October 14, 1943 at the foundation of the Republic. ref name josep On the same day, a Pact of Alliance was signed between the new Republic and the Japanese government that was ratified two days later by the National Assembly. During the Republic During his term, Laurel faced several ... and to prove that the independence and the republic is true. He prioritized first the food ... the people living in Manila to return to their provinces. The End of the Republic File Philippine ... false accessdate 27 January 2011 ref Laurel then placed the Republic under Martial Law on March 22, 1945 after the joint American and Filipino troops liberated Manila. The republic was formally dissolved ... more details
Image Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg thumb right Flag of the Second Spanish Republic Image Cathedral palma ... Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic was an important area of dispute, and tensions between the Catholic hierarchy and the Republic were apparent from the beginning the establishment of the Republic ... the elimination of special privileges for the Church. An admirer of the pre 1914 Third FrenchRepublic , he wanted the Second Spanish Republic to emulate it, make secular schooling free and compulsory ... in the Second Spanish Republic, p.158 ref Anticlerical sentiment and anticlerical legislation ... of the Spanish Civil War, 1936 Spanish Civil War in 1936 . The SecondRepublic POV section date August 2010 Main Second Spanish Republic File Bundesarchiv Bild 102 12783, Alcala Zamora.jpg thumb left ... ref The Second Spanish Republic was established on 14 April 1931, after the abdication of King Alfonso XIII . ref p.1 Mary Vincent, Catholicism in the Second spanish republic ISBN 0 19 820613 .... ref Stanley G Payne, Spain s first democracy the SecondRepublic, 1931 1936 Univ of Wisconsin Press .... Now however, the SecondRepublic excluded the Church from education by prohibiting teaching by religious ... of 11 May came to be seen as a turning point in the history of the SecondRepublic. For example, Jos ... la paz, quoted in Mary Vincent Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic, p.182 ref Frances Lannon ... right into the age of mass politics. ref Vincent, Catholicism in the Spanish SecondRepublic ... right. ref Mary Vincent p.219 220 Catholicism in the second Spanish Republic ref In 1934, a Spanish ... in the Second Spanish Republic ref The fascist tendencies of the JAP were vividly demonstrated in the series ... members to the Falange . ref Mary Vincent, Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic, p.239 ref ..., Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic ISBN 0 19 820613 5 p.240, andsee Chapters 10 and 11 ... loyal to the republic were the Basques . ref Vincent, Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic ... more details
1939.svg image flag Flag of Spain 1931 1939.svg flag Flag of the Second Spanish Republic image coat Coat of Arms of Spain 1931 1939 .svg symbol Coat of arms of the Second Spanish Republic image map Spanish State.png image map caption Territories and colonies of the Spanish Republic. plainlist style ... Franco . The Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed when King of Spain King Alfonso XIII of Spain ... of the Second Spanish Republic had an embassy in Mexico City until 1976 and was formally dissolved ..., 1931 elections of 1931 established the SecondRepublic and brought to power an Anticlericalism ... as the national anthem and the Flag of the Second Spanish Republic Tricolor , with three ... fronts collapsed and Madrid fell in March 1939. Causes The SecondRepublic was proclaimed during ... imposed by General Franco on the impoverished country. See also Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic Spanish Republican government in Exile Flag of the Second Spanish Republic Coat of Arms of the Second ... Republican Airline Catholicism in the Second Spanish Republic Battle of the Ebro Further reading ... Second Spanish Republic Category Anti Catholicism in Spain Category Former countries in Europe Spanish Republic, Second Category Former republics Spanish Republic, Second Category Political history of Spain ... conventional long name Spanish Republic common name Spain continent Europe country Spain era Interwar period government type Parliamentary republic event start Alfonso XIII of Spain Alfonso XIII Abdication ... Republic exiled year end 1939 date end 1 April event1 Spanish Constitution of 1931 Constitution adopted ... November 2010 The Spanish Republic lang es Rep blica Espa ola was the government of Spain between April ... Main Spanish Constitution of 1931 See also Background of the Spanish Civil War The Second Spanish Republic came to power in April 1931 in an attempt to modernise the government of Spain. Reference ... to republic. Republicans of all tendencies were committed to the Pact of San Sebastian in overthrowing ... more details
The Second Czechoslovak Republic eskoslovensk republika refers to the second Czechoslovak state ... Ruthenia . The SecondRepublic was the result of the events following the Munich Agreement ... 1920 1946 Hungary . The Second Czechoslovak Republic was destroyed when Germany invaded it on March ...Infobox Former Country native name eskoslovensk republika conventional long name Czechoslovak Republic common name Czechoslovakia continent Europe government type Republic year start 1938 event start Munich Agreement date start September 30, year end 1939 life span 1938 1939 event end German occupation of Czechoslovakia German occupation date end March 15, p1 Czechoslovak Republic 1918 1938 flag p1 Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg s1 Nazi Germany flag s1 Flag of German Reich 1935 1945 .svg s2 Slovak Republic 1939 1945 flag s2 Flag of First Slovak Republic 1939 1945.svg s3 Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia flag s3 Flag of Bohmen und Mahren.svg s4 Carpatho Ukraine flag s4 Flag of Ukraine.svg image flag Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg flag Flag of Czechoslovakia flag border Flag of the Czech Republic image coat Czechoslovakia COA large.svg symbol Coat of arms of Czechoslovakia image map Second Czechoslovak ... language Rusyn , Russian language Russian , German language German government type Republic title ... occupation of Czechoslovakia The Czechoslovak Republic had become a shell of its former self and was now ... Republic was forced to grant major concessions to the non Czechs. Following the Munich Agreement ... its loyalty to the Czecho Slovak Republic and its wish to remain a part of the state. However, in a meeting ... representatives for the Hungarian minority in Slovakia to prepare the dismemberment of the Second Czechoslovak Republic before the invasion. On March 13, he invited Monsignore Jozef Tiso to Berlin ... of Slovakia, forming the First Slovak Republic . Carpatho Ukraine also declared independence ..., Litomy l, ISBN 80 7185 626 6 cs icon References Commons category Czecho Slovak Republic 1938 1939 ... more details
The Second Polish Republic circa 1930 capital Image POL Warszawa COA 1.svg 22px Warsaw latd ... thumb right 290px Second Polish Republic, Physical 1939 Image Rzeczpospolita 1939.svg thumb right 290px Second Polish Republic 1922 1939 Image Armoured Car Korfanty 1920.jpg thumb 290px right ... thumb right150px J zef Pi sudski , Chief of State The Second Polish Republic , Second Commonwealth ..., 1939 ref Nevertheless, Polish economist Witold Gadomski calculated that the Second Polish Republic ... World War put an end to the Second Polish Republic. The Invasion of Poland 1939 Invasion of Poland ..., 1936, Warsaw. The Second Polish Republic was a Parliamentary system parliamentary democracy from ... four years of the Second Polish Republic, the major politicians included President Ignacy Mo cicki ... that ruled Second Polish Republic in its final years is frequently referred to as Pi sudski s colonels ... Komunikacji, Warszawa 1939 ref Agriculture In the Second Polish Republic, majority of inhabitants lived ... sixth university of the Second Polish Republic. Furthermore, there were three technical colleges Warsaw ... of the Second Polish RepublicSecond Polish Republic was mainly flat, with average elevation ... . Among major cities of the Second Polish Republic, the warmest yearly average temperature was in Krak w ... basin of the Vistula within boundaries of the Second Polish Republic was 180 300 km . , the Niemen ... display title Category Second Polish Republic Category States and territories established in 1918 Category ... ro A Doua Republic Polonez ru 1918 1939 simple Second Polish Republic fi ...Infobox Former Country native name Rzeczpospolita Polska conventional long name Republic Commonwealth of Poland common name Poland continent Europe region Central era Interwar period government type Republic ... 1 event end Invasion of Poland Invasion p1 Russian Republic flag p1 Flag of Russia.svg p2 Austria ... p4 Kingdom of Poland 1916 1918 flag p4 Flag of Poland.svg p5 Republic of Zakopane flag p5 ... more details
Unreferenced date June 2007 During its occupation of neighboring parts of Europe during the French Revolutionary Wars , France established republican regimes in these territories. The First FrenchRepublicFrenchRepublic claimed to support the spread of the republican principles in Europe, but most ... through a mix of French and local control. French client republics of Italy Republic of Alba 1796 1801 annexed to the French Empire Ligurian Republic 1796 1805 annexed to the French Empire Bolognese Republic 1796 annexed to the Cispadane Republic Cispadane Republic 1796 1797 formed the Cisalpine RepublicRepublic of Bergamo 1797 formed the Cisalpine Republic Transpadane Republic 1797 formed the Cisalpine Republic Cisalpine Republic 1797 1802 transformed into the Italian Republic Napoleonic Italian RepublicRepublic of Brescia 1797 Republic of Crema 1797 formed the Cisalpine RepublicRepublic of Ancona 1797 1798 joined Roman Republic 18th century Roman Republic Roman Republic 18th century Roman Republic 1798 1800 Tiberina Republic 1798 1799 capital Perugia, joined Roman Republic L manique Republic 1798 today Vaud canton Etruscan Republic 1799 Republic of Pescara 1799 Parthenopaean Republic 1799 capital Naples Subalpine Republic 1802 annexed to the French Empire Italian Republic Napoleonic Italian Republic 1802 1805 transformed into the Kingdom of Italy Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy Other French client republics Republic of Bouillon 1794 1795 Republic of Rauracia Raurakische Republik Republique Rauracienne revolutionary Frenchrepublic in Basel 1792 1793 Republic of Mainz revolutionary Frenchrepublic in Rheinhessen and Pfalz 1793 Batavian Republic 1795 1806 Netherlands Cisrhenian Republic 1797 Germany Republic of Connaught 1798 accompanying Jean Joseph Amable Humbert Humbert s Irish expedition in support of the Irish Rebellion of 1798 Helvetic Republic 1798 1803 Switzerland Free City of Danzig Napoleonic Republic of Danzig 1807 1815 Illyrian Republic 1809 See also Client ... more details
201944 20east 20turkestan&f false currency Som currency som The Second East Turkestan Republic , usually known simply as the East Turkestan Republic ETR , was a short lived Soviet Union Soviet backed Turkic peoples Turkic people s republic which existed in the 1940s November 12, 1944 October 20, 1949 ... East Turkestan Republic, Second Category Former countries in Chinese history East Turkestan Republic ... br conventional long name East Turkestan Republic http www.oxuscom.com sovinxj.htm common name East Turkestan image map Second ETR in China.svg image map alt Located in three contiguous ... Flag of the Second East Turkestan Republic.svg continent Asia status text status Satellite state ... isbn 0521255147 pages 178 179 pages 376 accessdate 2010 09 20 ref republic ref name oxuscom.com leader1 ... President life span 1944 1949 1950 p1 Republic of China flag p1 Flag of the Republic of China.svg s1 People s Republic of China flag s1 Flag of the People s Republic of China.svg capital Ghulja ref ... of the Republic of China , what is now the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People s Republic ... Soviet Socialistic Republic besides of original 15 Soviet Republics of the Soviet Union , Sheng Shicai considered Mongolia as 16th Soviet Republic and Tuva , whose incorporation into USSR was under way, as 17th Soviet Republic . For himself Sheng Shicai pleaded the post of a Ruler of the new Soviet Republic. This time Stalin refused to deal with him and forwarded this confidential letter of Sheng ... in the qualition government of Sinkiang Province , later the Prime Minister of Eastern Turkistan Republic ... support for the East Turkistan Republic. The Kuomintang reached a negotiated settlement with the leaders ... Soviet state with its own currency and military forces. Political activity in the Republic was limited ... Incident was a border conflict between the Republic of China and the Mongolian People s Republic . The Mongolian People s Republic became involved in a border dispute with the Republic of China, as the Chinese ... more details
long name FrenchRepublic common name France national motto span lang fr Libert , galit , fraternit ... The Fifth Republic emerged from the collapse of the French Fourth Republic , replacing the prior ... empire References Reflist 2 Further reading Atkin, Nicholas. The Fifth FrenchRepublic European History in Perspective 2005 http www.amazon.com FrenchRepublic European History Perspective dp 0333650573 excerpt and text search Brouard, Sylvain et al. The French Fifth Republic at Fifty Beyond Stereotypes .... The Fifth FrenchRepublic Presidents, Politics and Personalities A Study of French Political Culture 1998 http www.amazon.com Fifth FrenchRepublic Presidents Personalities dp 0415187532 excerpt and text search France topics Category Charles de Gaulle Category French Fifth Republic Category ... National Emblem unofficial image map Outre mer en sans Terre Adelie.png map caption Territory of the FrenchRepublic in the world br excl. Antarctica where sovereignty is suspended capital Paris latd ... system semi presidential constitutional republic established event1 Constitution of France Current constitution established date1 4 October 1958 official languages French language French currency Euro br CFP Franc The Fifth Republic is the fifth and current Republicanism republican Constitution ... political regime, after the pre French Revolution Revolutionary Ancien R gime and the French Third Republic Third Republic . History of France Origins The trigger for the collapse of the French Fourth Republic was the May 1958 crisis Algiers crisis of 1958 . France was still a colonial power, although conflict and revolt had begun the process of decolonisation. French West Africa , French Indochina , and French Algeria still sent representatives to the French parliament under systems of limited suffrage in the French Union . Algeria in particular, despite being the colony with the largest French ... complications came when a section of the French army rebelled and openly backed the Alg rie fran aise ... more details
name FrenchRepublic common name France ag continent Europe region country France era status text empire government type Republic event start Proclamation by Leon Gambetta year start 1870 date start 4 September event end Vichy France established year end 1940 date end 22 June p1 SecondFrench Empire ... France in September 1939 br Dark blue Third FrenchRepublicFrenchRepublic br Light blue French colonial ... was the republican government of History of France France from 1870, when the SecondFrench Empire ... of Presidents of France French Third Republic .281870.E2.80.931940.29 President serving as the head ... the 1880s ended any hope of a monarchy. The Third Republic established many French colonial empire ..., and the overthrow of Emperor Napoleon III and his SecondFrench Empire . After Napoleon s capture by the Prussians .... Weber then looked at how the policies of the Third Republic created a sense of French nationality ... he issued an encyclical advising French Catholics to rally to the Republic and defend the Church ... to war, and by the Second Boer War Boer War where French public opinion was very much on the side of Albion ... s participation in World War I , the French socialist movement, as the whole of the Second International ... 6 7 ref The second theme blames the poor military planning by the French High Command . According to the British ... a constitution of France constitution for a successor, established as the French Fourth Republic ... before the 1789 French Revolution Revolution , the Third Republic was consigned to the history books ... of French Strategy and Diplomacy Before the Second World War History Compass , Volume 4 5, 2006 ... Republic was sorely lacking in initiative and dynamism and Baumont arguing that French politicians ... s 1969 book The Collapse of the Third Republic , where the French defeat is explained as the result ... lang fr La Marseillaise common languages French religion Catholic Church Catholicism , disestablished 1905 currency French Franc title deputy List of Prime Ministers of France President of the Council ... more details
Symbols of the FrenchRepublic are emblems of the French nation, and are the cornerstone of the republican tradition. The national emblems of the French Fifth Republic are The French tricolor The National Anthem La Marseillaise The official motto Libert , Egalit , Fraternit Liberty, Equality, Fraternity Other symbols are Marianne, the allegoric figure of the Frenchrepublic The Great Seal of France The National Order of the Legion of Honor and the National Order of Merit Bastille Day, the French national Holiday celebrated on July 14 The capital letters RF , standing for R publique Fran aise FrenchRepublic The Phrygian cap The Gallic rooster The French Tricolor The Flag of France is tricolor, and consists in three vertical stripes of equal width, colored in royal blue, white, and red. It is the only official French emblem, according to article 2 of the current Constitution of France, adopted in 1958. Image Flag of France.svg thumb center alt French flag. French Flag The National Anthem La Marseillaise Main la Marseillaise The national anthem La Marseillaise has been composed by Rouget ... Main Great Seal of France The Great Seal of France French Grand sceau de la R publique fran aise is the official seal of the FrenchRepublic. The Great Seal features Liberty personnified as a seated ... is surrounded by the legend R PUBLIQUE FRAN AISE, D MOCRATIQUE, UNE ET INDIVISIBLE FrenchRepublic ... embodies the Republic. Her bust is present in every city hall in France. Her face is also drawn on stamps. The name Marianne enabled the French people to take over the newly born Republic, by creating a popular figure with whom French people could easily identify. However, Marianne never had an official ... the words AU NOM DU PEUPLE FRAN AIS in the name of the French people surrounded by a crown of oak symbol ... federations, the rooster has never been an official emblem. Cocorico French for cock a doodle doo is often used as an affirmation of French patriotism, usually in an ironic manner. Category National ... more details
Infobox Former Country native name span lang fr R publique fran aise conventional long name FrenchRepublic ... Government of the FrenchRepublic flag p1 Flag of France.svg s1 French Fifth Republic flag s1 Flag of France.svg flag flag type image flag Flag of France.svg image map Fourth french republic.png image map caption Green Fourth FrenchRepublic Lime French possessions capital Paris national ... span lang fr La Marseillaise span common languages French religion currency French Franc Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies title leader President of the FrenchRepublic ... 1958, led to the establishment of the French Fifth Republic Fifth Republic in 1959. Founding of the Fourth ... government was dissolved and the Provisional Government of the FrenchRepublic GPRF was instituted ... branch. The President of the FrenchRepublic , elected by the Parliament the French National Assembly .... Finally, the Fourth Republic faced with the collapse of the French colonial empire. European Unity ... Prime Ministers during the French Fourth Republic Prime Minister Starting Party span lang fr Paul Ramadier ... established in 1946 Category French Fourth Republic Category 1946 establishments in France ar ... empire government type Parliamentary republic event start year start 1946 date start 14 October event ... year stat year1 stat area1 stat pop1 stat year2 stat pop2 political subdiv footnotes The French Fourth Republic was the republicanism republican government of France between 1946 and 1958, governed by the fourth republican Constitution of France constitution . It was in many ways a revival of the French Third Republic Third Republic , which was in place before World War II , and suffered many of the same problems. France adopted the constitution of the Fourth Republic on 13 October 1946. The Fourth Republic saw an era of great economic growth in France and the rebuilding of the nation s social ... of the Fourth Republic were in social reform and economic development. In 1946, the government established ... more details
name FrenchRepublic common name France, Republic 1 continent Europe region Western Europe country France era empire government type Republic year start 1792 year end 1804 event pre Storming of the Bastille and French Revolution date pre 14 July 1789 event start The Legislative Assembly and the fall of the French monarchy Overthrow of Louis XVI of France Louis XVI date start 21 September event1 Committee ... 1800.png image map caption French First Republic c.1800 capital Paris national motto Libert , galit ... assembly Assembly legislature National Convention br French Directory br French Consulate File France 1800.jpg thumb 300px Map of France by Louis Capitaine 1800 The French First Republic lang ... Convention . The First Republic lasted until the declaration of the First French Empire in 1804 under ... a new constitution. The Convention s first act was to establish the French First Republic ... Jordan. The French Revolution videorecording libert , egalit , fraternit , a new republic is born ... Republic and launching the age of the French First Empire . References Reflist 2 French Revolution ... 1 Category Former republics France, Republic 1 Category French Revolution Category Government of France ... of 18 Brumaire date event3 9 November 1799 event end Napoleon Bonaparte is proclaimed Emperor of the French ... p1 Flag of France 1790 1794 .svg s1 First French Empire flag s1 Flag of France.svg flag Flag of France ... in Modern French year 2011 publisher Taylor & Francis location New York isbn 978 1 136 82573 6 page ... languages French currency French Franc leader1 National Convention br small with Maximilien Robespierre leading the Convention small year leader1 1792 1795 leader2 French Directory Directory br small with Paul Barras leading the Directory small year leader2 1795 1799 leader3 French Consulate Consulate ... Convention and the infamous Reign of Terror , the founding of the French Directory Directory and the Thermidorian Reaction , and finally, the creation of the French Consulate Consulate ... more details
date end 14 October p2 Vichy France flag p2 Flag of France.svg p3 Free French Forces flag p3 Flag of Free France 1940 1944.svg s1 French Fourth Republic flag s1 Flag of France.svg image flag Flag of France.svg ... Government of the FrenchRepublic gouvernement provisoire de la R publique fran aise or GPRF was an provisional ... of Vichy France and prior to the Fourth FrenchRepublic . Following the Battle of France in 1940 ... List of Chairmen of the Provisional Government of the FrenchRepublic Charles de Gaulle , 1944 1946 F lix Gouin French Section of the Workers International SFIO , 1946 Georges Bidault Popular Republican Movement MRP , 1946 L on Blum French Section of the Workers International SFIO , 1946 1947 References reflist coord missing France France topics DEFAULTSORT Provisional Government Of The FrenchRepublic Category France in World War II Category States and territories established in 1944 Category Political history of France Category Provisional governments FrenchRepublic, Provisional Government ... French currency French Franc title leader Chairman leader1 Charles de Gaulle year leader1 1944 1946 leader2 F lix Gouin French Section of the Workers International SFIO year leader2 1946 leader3 Georges Bidault People s Republican Movement MRP year leader3 1946 leader4 L on Blum French Socialist Party ... The GPRF was dominated by the Three parties tripartisme alliance between the French Communist ... fusill s party of the 85,000 shot because of its leading role in the French Resistance Resistance , the French Section of the Workers International SFIO, socialist party and the Christian democratic ... as a Republic Italy . Along with the acceptance of the Marshall Plan , refused by countries who had ... October 1946 act establishing occupational medicine . It also appointed Commissioner of the Republic ... more details
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