Infobox software name GNULinearProgrammingKit logo screenshot caption author http k609.mai6.ru Sotrudniki MaxorinAndrejjOlegovich Andrew O. Makhorin developer GNU Project released latest release version 4.47 latest release date release date mf yes 2011 09 09 latest preview version latest preview date programming language C programming language C operating system Cross platform language English genre license GNU General Public License 3 website http www.gnu.org software glpk The GNULinearProgrammingKit GLPK is a Software package installation software package intended for solving large scale linearprogramming LP , mixed integer programming MIP , and other related problems. It is a set of routines written in ANSI C and organized in the form of a callable library computer science library . The package is part of the GNU Project and is released under the GNU General Public License . Problems can be modeled in the language GNU MathProg which shares many parts of the syntax with AMPL and solved with standalone solver GLPSOL. GLPK can also be used as a C programming language C Library computing library . GLPK uses the Simplex algorithm Implementation revised simplex method and the primal ... developerworks linux library l glpk1 Introduction to linear optimization http www 128.ibm.com developerworks linux library l glpk2 Intermediate problems in linearprogramming http www 128.ibm.com developerworks linux library l glpk3 Advanced problems and elegant solutions Category GNU Project software LinearProgrammingKit Category Mathematical optimization software Category Free mathematics software ca GNULinearProgrammingKit de GNULinearProgrammingKit it GLPK ... of the GLPK L modeling language. Version 4.0 replaced GLPK L by the GNU MathProg modeling ... for Debian GNU Linux http glpklabw.sourceforge.net GLPK Lab for Windows http winglpk.sourceforge.net ... http qosip.tmit.bme.hu retvari Math GLPK.html GLPK Perl interface GLPK Python programming language Python ... more details
GNULinearProgrammingKit glpk GPL GNULinearProgrammingKit, a free LP MILP solver. Uses GNU ...externallinks date November 2011 Linearprogramming LP , or linear optimization is a mathematical method ... mathematical model for some list of requirements represented as linear relationships. Linearprogramming is a specific case of mathematical programming mathematical optimization . More formally, linearprogramming is a technique for the mathematical optimization optimization of a linear objective ... number real valued affine function defined on this polyhedron. A linearprogramming algorithm finds ... vector. Linearprogramming can be applied to various fields of study. It is used in business ... , after whom the method of Fourier Motzkin elimination is named. The earliest linearprogramming ... developed the earliest linearprogramming problems in 1939 for use during World War II to plan ... use in their daily planning. The linearprogramming problem was first shown to be solvable in polynomial ... the Simplex algorithm. The theory behind linearprogramming drastically reduces the number of possible optimal solutions that must be checked. Uses Linearprogramming is a considerable field of optimization ... programming problems. Certain special cases of linearprogramming, such as network flow problems ... problems work by solving LP problems as sub problems. Historically, ideas from linearprogramming ... of convexity and its generalizations. Likewise, linearprogramming is heavily used ... as linearprogramming problems. Standard form Standard form is the usual and most intuitive form of describing a linearprogramming problem. It consists of the following four parts A linear function ... values for x sub 1 sub and x sub 2 sub . This problem can be expressed with the following linearprogramming ... 0 0 end bmatrix . math Augmented form slack form Linearprogramming problems must be converted ... ge 0. math Duality Main Duality optimization Every linearprogramming problem, referred to as a primal ... more details
Other uses MDK disambiguation MDK The GNU MIX Development KitGNU MDK is a free software package for developing, running and debugging programs written in MIXAL , an assembly language assembly like language for programming a fictional computer called MIX . Both MIX and MIXAL were created by mathematician and computer scientist Donald Knuth in the first volume of his textbook The Art of Computer Programming , published in 1968. The GNU MDK, published in book form in 2002, was written by theoretical physics PhD Jose Antonio Ortega Ruiz of Barcelona , Spain , and is released under the GNU General Public License , to allow and encourage users to freely share and improve the software. Current versions of MDK for different platforms are free to download from the project web site. The MDK package consists of the following programs mixasm MIXAL Assembly language Assembler assembler and debugger mixvm command line interface CLI based emulator mixvm.el Emacs Lisp mixvm mixal mode.el Emacs mode for mixal gmixvm GTK graphical user interface GUI for mixvm mixguile GNU Guile Guile shell References Jose Antonio Ortega Ruiz, GNU MDK The MIX Development Kit . Free Software Foundation GNU Press, 2002. ISBN 1 882114 62 0 External links Portal Free software http www.gnu.org software mdk mdk.html GNU home page of GNU MDK http savannah.gnu.org projects mdk Project page of GNU MDK GNU Donald Knuth navbox DEFAULTSORT Gnu Mix Development Kit Category Free integrated development environments Category Linux integrated development environments Category GNU Project software MDK Category Educational programming languages ... more details
Linearprogramming formulation is the applied methodology to express a real problem or phenomena in terms of linear inequalities. External links http www.operations research.info index.php operations research operations research theory 47 linearprogramming formulation Formulation sample Category Operations research ... more details
In information theory and coding theory , linearprogramming decoding LP decoding is a Decoding methods decoding method which uses concepts from Linearprogramming LP theory to solve decoding problems. This approach was first used by Jon Feldman et al. ref name feldman Using linearprogramming to Decode Binary linear codes, J. Feldman, M.J. Wainwright and D.R. Karger, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 51 954&ndash 972, March 2005. ref They showed how the LP can be used to decodes block codes. References references mathapplied stub Category Mathematical optimization Category Operations research ... more details
Merge from Linear tree discuss Talk Linear tree Merger proposal date January 2012 Linear genetic programming is unrelated to linearprogramming . Linear Genetic Programming LGP is a particular subset of genetic programming wherein computer programs in population are represented as a sequence of Instruction computer science instruction s from Imperative programming imperative programming language or Machine code machine language . The graph based data flow that results from a multiple usage of Processor register register contents and the existence of structurally noneffective code introns are two main differences to more common tree based genetic programming TGP variant. ref name Brameier Brameier, M. https eldorado.uni dortmund.de handle 2003 20098 On linear genetic programming , Dortmund, 2003 ref ref name Introduction W. Banzhaf, P. Nordin, R. Keller, F. Francone, Genetic Programming An Introduction. On the Automatic Evolution of Computer Programs and its Application , Morgan Kaufmann, Heidelberg San Francisco, 1998 ref ref cite book author Poli, R., Langdon, W. B., McPhee, N. F. year 2008 title A Field Guide to Genetic Programming publisher Lulu.com, freely available from the internet isbn 978 1 4092 0073 4 ref Examples of LGP programs Because LGP programs are basically represented by a linear sequence of instructions, they are simpler to read and to operate on than their tree based counterparts. For example, a simple program written in the LGP language http github.com arturadib ... simply by changing an element of such an array. See Cartesian genetic programming Notes references External links http github.com arturadib slash a Slash A A programming language and C library specifically designed for linear GP http www.digitalbiology.net DigitalBiology.NET Vertical search engine for GA GP resources http www.aimlearning.com Discipulus Genetic Programming Software http www.genetic programming.org Category Genetic programming compu AI stub it Programmazione genetica lineare ... more details
Context date October 2009 Refimprove date June 2010 Successive LinearProgramming SLP , also known as Sequential LinearProgramming , is an optimization technique for approximately solving nonlinear optimization problems. Starting at some estimate of the optimal solution, the method is based on solving a sequence of first order approximations i.e. linearization s of the model. The linearizations are linearprogramming problems, which can be solved efficiently. As the linearizations need not be bounded, trust region s or similar techniques are needed to ensure convergence in theory. ref Citation last1 Bazaraa first1 Mokhtar S. last2 Sheraly first2 Hanif D. last3 Shetty first3 C.M. title Nonlinear Programming, Theory and Applications publisher John Wiley & Sons edition 2nd isbn 0 471 55793 5 year 1993 page 432 . ref SLP has been used widely in the petrochemical industry since the 1970s. ref Citation last1 Palacios Gomez first1 F. last2 Lasdon first2 L. last3 Enquist first3 M. title Nonlinear Optimization by Successive LinearProgramming journal Management Science volume 28 issue 10 month October year 1982 ref References Reflist External links http www.see.ed.ac.uk jwp MSO section5 overview.html Modelling, Simulation and Optimisation http www.cheresources.com refinery planning optimization.shtml Refinery planning, Optimisation optimization algorithms Category Mathematical optimization software stub ... more details
In mathematical optimization , linear fractional programming LFP is a generalization of linearprogramming LP . Whereas the objective function in linear programs are linear functional linear functions , the objective function in a linear fractional program is a ratio of two linear functions. A linear program can be regarded as a special case of a linear fractional program in which the denominator is the constant function one. Relation to linearprogramming Both linearprogramming and linear fractional programming represent optimization problems using linear equations and linear inequalities, which for each problem instance define a feasible set. Fractional linear programs have a richer set of objective functions. Informally, linearprogramming computes a policy delivering the best outcome, such as maximum profit or lowest cost. In contrast, a linear fractional programming is used to achieve .... ref name CC cite journal last1 Charnes first1 A. last2 Cooper first2 W. W. title Programming with Linear ... Katta G. authorlink Katta G. Murty chapter 3.10 Fractional programming pp. 160 164 title Linear ... WinGulf wingulf.html WinGULF &ndash educational interactive linear and linear fractional programming ... Linear Fractional Programming Category Mathematical optimization Category Operations research Category .... Definition Formally, a linear fractional program is defined as the problem of maximizing or minimizing ... accessdate October 15, 2011 page 151 ref Transformation to a linear program Using the Charnes Cooper ... x beta math , ref name CC the linear fractional program above can be transformed to the equivalent linear program math begin align text maximize quad & mathbf c T mathbf y alpha t text subject to quad ... linear program resulting from the Charnes Cooper transformation. Properties of and algorithms for linear fractional programs The objective function in a linear fractional problem is both ... quasiconvexity . A linear fractional objective function is both pseudoconvex and pseudoconcave ... more details
In mathematics, the linearprogramming relaxation of a 0 1 integer programming 0 1 integer program ... problem integer programming into a related problem that is solvable in polynomial time linearprogramming the solution to the relaxed linear program can be used to gain information about the solution to the original integer program. Example Consider the set cover problem , the linearprogramming ... textstyle min sum i x i. math The linearprogramming relaxation of the set cover problem describes ... the total value of the objective function is 3 2. Thus, in this example, the linearprogramming ... of relaxed and original programs The linearprogramming relaxation of an integer program may be solved using any standard linearprogramming technique. If the optimal solution to the linear program ... problem, the linearprogramming relaxation gives us a tight lower bound on the solution quality ... Linearprogramming relaxation is a standard technique for designing approximation algorithm s for hard ... th harmonic number . One can turn the linearprogramming relaxation for this problem into an approximate ... to construct an explicit solution to the linearprogramming relaxation may be eliminated using ... approximation algorithms, may be used in conjunction with linearprogramming relaxation .... Branch and bound for exact solutions As well as its uses in approximation, linearprogramming ... the following steps. Compute the optimal solution to the linearprogramming relaxation of the current ... quite different linearprogramming relaxations a linearprogramming relaxation can be viewed geometrically ... the convex hull of the feasible solutions linearprogramming on this polytope would automatically ... solution using a linearprogramming solver. If the solution assigns integer values to all variables ... of the remaining fractional variables. See also Fractional coloring , a linearprogramming relaxation ... SODA year 1995 url http portal.acm.org citation.cfm?id 313689 pages 170 178 . Category Linearprogramming ... more details
In linearprogramming , a Hilbert basis for a convex cone C is an integer cone basis minimal set of integer vectors such that every integer vector in C is a conical combination of the vectors in the Hilbert basis with integer coefficients. Definition A set math A a 1, ldots,a n math of integer vectors is a Hilbert basis of its convex cone math C lambda 1 a 1 ldots lambda n a n mid lambda 1, ldots, lambda n geq 0, lambda 1, ldots, lambda n in mathbb R math if every integer vector from C belongs to the integer convex cone of A math alpha 1 a 1 ldots alpha n a n mid alpha 1, ldots, alpha n geq 0, alpha 1, ldots, alpha n in mathbb Z , math and no vector from A belongs to the integer convex cone of the others. References Citation last1 Bruns first1 Winfried last2 Gubeladze first2 Joseph last3 Henk first3 Martin last4 Martin first4 Alexander last5 Weismantel first5 Robert title A counterexample to an integer analogue of Carath odory s theorem doi 10.1515 crll.1999.045 year 1999 journal Journal f r die reine und angewandte Mathematik volume 510 pages 179 185 issue 510 Citation last1 Cook first1 William John last2 Fonlupt first2 Jean last3 Schrijver first3 Alexander authorlink3 Alexander Schrijver title An integer analogue of Carath odory s theorem doi 10.1016 0095 8956 86 90064 X year 1986 journal Journal of Combinatorial Theory. Series B volume 40 issue 1 pages 63 70 Citation last1 Eisenbrand first1 Friedrich last2 Shmonin first2 Gennady title Carath odory bounds for integer cones doi 10.1016 j.orl.2005.09.008 year 2006 journal Operations Research Letters volume 34 issue 5 pages 564 568 cite journal author D. V. Pasechnik title On computing the Hilbert bases via the Elliott MacMahon algorithm journal Theoretical Computer Science volume 263 year 2001 pages 37 46 doi 10.1016 S0304 3975 00 00229 2 mathapplied stub Category Mathematical optimization Category Operations research Category Linearprogramming ... more details
In applied mathematics , the fundamental theorem of linearprogramming , in a weak formulation, states that the maxima and minima of a linear function over a convex polygon al region occur at the region s corners. Further, if an extreme value occurs at two corners, then it must also occur everywhere on the line segment between them. Statement Consider the optimization problem math min c T x text subject to x in P math Where math P x in mathbb R n Ax leq b math . If math P math is a bounded polyhedron and thus a polytope and math x ast math is an optimal solution to the problem, then math x ast math is either an extreme point vertex of math P math , or lies on a face math F subset P math of optimal solutions. Proof Suppose, for the sake of contradiction, that math x ast in mathrm int P math , then there exists some math epsilon 0 math such that the ball of radius math epsilon math centered at math x ast math is contained in math P math , that is math B epsilon x ast subset P math . Therefore, math x ast frac epsilon 2 frac c c in P math and math c T left x ast frac epsilon 2 frac c c right c T x ast frac epsilon 2 frac c T c c c T x ast frac epsilon 2 c c T x ast math And hence we have a contradiction because math x ast math is not an optimal solution. Therefore, math x ast math must live on the boundary of math P math . If math x ast math is not a vertex itself, it must be the convex combination of vertices of math P math . That is that math x ast sum i 1 t lambda i x i math with math lambda i 0 math and math sum i 1 t lambda i 1 math . Then we must have math 0 c T left left sum i 1 t lambda i x i right x ast right c T left sum i 1 t lambda i x i x ast right sum i 1 t lambda i c Tx i c Tx ast math Since all terms in the sum are positive and the sum is equal to zero, we must have that each individual term is equal to zero. Hence, every math x i math is also optimal, and therefore all points on the face whose vertices are math x 1, ..., x t math , are all optimal solutions ... more details
GNU logo Image Heckert GNU white.svg 128px Logo family Unix like latest release version latest release ... kernel type Microkernel ui None license GNU General Public License and other free software ... url http gnu.org GNU IPAc en audio En gnu.ogg n u ref cite web url http www.gnu.org title What is GNU? work The GNU Operating System date September 4, 2009 publisher Free Software Foundation accessdate October 9, 2009 quote The name GNU is a recursive acronym for GNU s Not Unix it is pronounced g noo , as one syllable with no vowel sound between the g and the n . ref gnu is not a possible English pronunciation is a Unix like computer operating system developed by the GNU Project , ultimately aiming to be a complete Unix compatible software system ref cite web url http www.gnu.org gnu manifesto.html title GNU Manifesto publisher Gnu.org date accessdate 2011 07 27 ref composed wholly of free software . Development of GNU was initiated by Richard Stallman in 1983 and was the original ..., GNU remains incomplete Its kernel, Hurd, has never really made it out of the starting blocks ... system. ref ref name Hillesley Hillesley, Richard. http www.h online.com open features GNU HURD Altered visions and lost promise 1030942.html GNU HURD Altered visions and lost promise , June 30, 2010. See especially http www.h online.com open features GNU HURD Altered visions and lost promise ... never achieved production quality. ... Some of us are still wishing and hoping for the real deal, a GNU operating system with a GNU kernel. ref ref Lessig, Lawrence. The Future of Ideas The Fate of the Commons ..., but he was missing the core. ref The latest Alpha test alpha release of the GNU system is GNU 0.401, released on 1 April 2011, featuring GNU Hurd as the system s kernel computing kernel . Other non GNU kernels, most famously the Linux kernel , can also be used with GNU. The FSF maintains that Linux , when used with GNU tools and utilities, should be considered a GNU variants variant of GNU , and promotes ... more details
The Gnu sometimes known as I m a Gnu or The Gnu Song is a humorous song about a talking gnu by Flanders and Swann . The word gnu is consistently pronounced with two syllables as g noo , with the g clearly enunciated, and the n palatalization unpalatalised . The song also plays on silent letter s in other words such as k now and w ho , and adds initial Voiced velar plosive g s to various words beginning with n . As a prelude, Michael Flanders goes off into a completely irrelevant but very witty monologue about a car &mdash great big flashy thing, with teeth. Engine at both ends &mdash that is the bane of his existence since it constantly occupies the one spot in his road where he can comfortably get from wheelchair to car and vice versa. The licence number turns out to be 346 GNU. The song itself then begins, and consists of a brief piano introduction and two quite similar sung verses, each preceded by a verse spoken by Michael Flanders . Donald Swann neither speaks nor sings in this item. In the first verse, the singer is at the zoo when he meets a man who claims to know all the animals, but misidentifies a gnu as an elk the gnu corrects him. In the second verse, he has taken furnished lodgings, and wakes up in the night to see a stuffed hunting trophy above his bed he is trying to decide whether the animal s head could be a bison , an okapi or a hartebeest , when he seems to hear a voice, asserting indignantly that it is a g nu, a g nother g nu . Flanders and Swann first performed ... mentions The Gnu in connection with the naming of the GNU project in a 2002 interview. ref cite web ... Stallman interview title Technically Speaking An Interview With Richard Stallman, Inventor Of The GNU ... was the basis of the character Gary Gnu from The Great Space Coaster . Gary Gnu even performed ... fas hat gnu.html The Gnu on the Flanders and Swann website Flanders and Swann DEFAULTSORT Gnu, The Category Flanders and Swann songs Category Songs about animals song stub pl The Gnu ... more details
List of numerical libraries External links Commons category GNU Octave diagrams Wikibooks Octave Programming ... Analysis Kit Library MIT License covered to process neuroimaging data within GNU Octave or MATLAB ... programming languages Category Cross platform free software ar cs GNU Octave da GNU Octave ...Infobox software name GNU Octave logo File Gnu octave.png 65px File Octave Sombrero.svg 260px screenshot File Octave session.png 260px caption GNU Octave screenshot developer John W. Eaton released 1988 ... programming language C programming language C , C platform Cross platform language 19 languages genre List of numerical analysis software Scientific computing license GNU General Public License website URL http www.gnu.org software octave GNU Octave is a high level language, primarily intended for numerical ... linear and nonlinear problems numerically, and for performing other numerical experiments ... batch oriented language. As part of the GNU Project , it is free software under the terms of the GNU ... them. Octave, the language The Octave language is an interpreted programming language. It is a programming structured programming language similar to C programming language C and supports many ... web url http www.network theory.co.uk docs octave3 octave 269.html title GNU Octave Controlling subprocesses ... arguments by reference. ref cite web url http www.delorie.com gnu docs octave octave 105.html title GNU Octave accessdate Jan 28, 2009 ref Octave programs consist of a list of function calls or a Script computer programming script . The syntax is Array programming matrix based and provides various functions for matrix operations. It supports various data structure s and allows object oriented programming ... is very similar to MATLAB, and careful programming of a script will allow it to run on both Octave ... under the GNU General Public License , it may be freely changed, copied and used. ref name about ... Octave s code && code and code code logical Operator programming operators are evaluated in a Short ... more details
wiktionary Kit may refer to TOCRight Collections Any collection of items or component s needed for a specific ..., such as Body kit , a collection of exterior modifications to a car Body hygiene kit , a small bag for storing bathroom and toiletry items for travel Drum kit , a collection of drums, cymbals, etc. arranged for convenient playing Electronic kit , an assembly kit for any electronic equipment, including a computer First aid kit , a collection of supplies and equipment for use in giving first aid Field kit, a generic term for a field of study field specific kit Garage kit , an assembly scale model kit Graphic kit , a set of decal s for an automobile, motorcycle, model car, or other toy, used to customize the item Hush kit , a device for reducing noise from an engine Jenter kit , a piece of equipment ... as a kitKit car , an automobile in parts that is assembled Kit bag , a large cylindrical bag made of cloth or other fabric with a drawstring closure at the top Kit house , a type of prefabricated housing Knock down kit , a kit containing the parts needed to assemble a product Mess kit , a collection ... Plastic model Plastic kit , a scale model supplied as individual parts of moulded plastic for assembly by hobbyists Press kit , a pre packaged set of promotional materials of a person, company, or organization Rape kit , a set of items used by medical personnel for gathering and preserving physical ... kit , a special construction kit for building robots Software development kit , a set of tools to create an application Stroker kit , an aftermarket assembly that increases the displacement of a reciprocating engine Survival kit , a package of basic tools and supplies prepared in advance as an aid to survival in an emergency Teaching kit , a teaching resource developed by a museum education department ... , a young cat List of collective nouns for birds A group of pigeons Kit fox , a relatively common North American fox Music Kit album Kit album , 2004 rock album by The Rebel Kit violin , a small ... more details
The GNU toolchain is a blanket term for a collection of programming tool s produced by the GNU Project . These tools form a toolchain suite of tools used in a serial manner used for developing application software applications and operating system s. The GNU toolchain plays a vital role in development of Linux kernel , Berkeley Software Distribution BSD , and software for embedded system s. Parts of the GNU toolchain are also directly used with or Porting ported to other platforms such as Solaris operating system Solaris , Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows via Cygwin and MinGW MinGW MSYS and PlayStation 3 Sony PlayStation 3 . ref http www.sony.net Products Linux Sony Global Source Code Distribution Service Bot generated title ref Projects included in the GNU toolchain are make software GNU make Automation tool for compilation and build GNU Compiler Collection GCC Suite of compilers for several programming languages GNU Binutils Suite of tools including linker, assembler and other tools GNU Bison Parser generator GNU m4 m4 computer language m4 macro processor GNU Debugger GDB Code debugging tool GNU build system autotools Autoconf Autoheader Automake Libtool See also Portal Free software Glibc GNU C Library GNU Classpath Concurrent Versions System CVS MinGW Cygwin References Reflist GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Toolchain Category GNU Project software Category Computer programming tools programming software stub cs GNU toolchain da GNU toolchain de GNU Toolchain el GNU es GNU toolchain fr GNU toolchain ko GNU ml ja GNU pt Conjunto de ferramentas GNU ru GNU toolchain uk GNU toolchain zh GNU toolchain ... more details
KIT is an acronym that may refer to Radio stations KIT AM , a radio station, broadcasting at 1280 AM, from Yakima, Washington KIT FM , a radio station, broadcasting at 99.3 FM, from Naches, Washington Science CD117 KIT gene Companies and organisations Kanazawa Institute of Technology , a Japanese technology and engineering college Kanpur Institute of Technology , an ISO 9001 2000 certified engineering college in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , a German research university Kingston Interactive Television , a digital television service formerly provided by Kingston Communications Kunst im Tunnel , a museum of contemporary art in D sseldorf Kyoto Institute of Technology , a Japanese technology and engineering college Other Kernel for Intelligent Communication Terminals KIT , a communications protocol for the German Bildschirmtext videotex system KIT , a song by Ubiquitous Synergy Seeker See also lookfrom KIT intitle KIT KITS , FM radio station KITT , two fictional characters from the adventure TV series Knight Rider Kit disambiguation disambig callsign ... more details
Infobox musical artist See Wikipedia WikiProject Musicians name This Is The Kit image caption image size background group or band alias origin Winchester , United Kingdom UK via Bristol , United Kingdom UK genre Folk music Folk br Folk rock br Alternative rock Alternative years active 2003 present label Dreamboat Records Dreamboat br Microbe br Sunday Best music company Sunday Best associated acts Whalebone Polly band Whalebone Polly , Morning Star band Morning Star website http www.thisisthekit.co.uk thisisthekit.co.uk current members Kate Stables br Jesse Vernon This Is The Kit is a Bristol and Paris based band formed by Kate Stables. In 2006 Rob Da Bank s record label Sunday Best music company Sunday Best included This Is The Kit s track Two Wooden Spoons in their Folk Off compilation along side artists including Animal Collective , Tunng and Vashti Bunyan . The band s inclusion in the compilation received high praise from Drowned in Sound who said its personal touch is largely what makes This Is The Kit the British highlight, not to mention that of the compilation as a whole . ref name drownedinsound.com http drownedinsound.com releases 7621 reviews 982725 Review of Two Wooden Spoons as part of Sunday Best music company Sunday Best s Folk Off Compilation at Drowned In Sound ref ... with the B side Come a Cropper in 2006. This Is The Kit s first album album release Krulle Bol ... Records in 2010 in music 2010 . The album was gestated over a long period and drew on This Is The Kit ... time collaborator and partner Jesse D Vernon. This Is The Kit perform regularly as a two piece with Stables ... , official This Is The Kit website http www.dreamboatrecords.co.uk This Is The Kit s page at Dreamboat Records , their record label MySpace thisisthekit This Is The Kit Allmusic class artist id p665407 label This Is The Kit . MusicBrainz artist id 56677704 9fa7 4150 9b18 a3b21ff72bc1 name Bear in Heaven Discogs artist DEFAULTSORT This Is The Kit Category British folk rock groups ... more details
Infobox Writing system name Linear A type Undeciphered typedesc likely Syllabic and Ideographic languages Eteocretan language Eteocretan unknown time Possibly from MM IB to LM IIIA differentiated to Linear B and Linear Cypriot iso15924 Lina Image Linear A tablets filt.jpg thumb 237px right Linear A incised on tablets found in Akrotiri, Santorini . Linear A is one of two scripts used in ancient Crete before Mycenaean Greek language Mycenaean Greek Linear B Cretan hieroglyphs is the second script. In Minoan Civilization Minoan times, before the Mycenaean Greek dominion, Linear A was the official ... scripts were discovered and named by Arthur Evans . In 1952, Michael Ventris discovered that Linear ... of Linear B, although many points remain to be clarified. By contrast, Linear A has not been deciphered since the language of Linear A has not been discovered. Though the two scripts Linear A and B share some of the same symbols, using the syllable s associated with Linear B in Linear A writings produces ... 1450 BC. Linear A seems to have been used as a complete syllabary around 1900 1800 BC, although several signs appear earlier as mason marks. It is possible that the Trojan script Trojan Linear A scripts ... Linear A vase filt.jpg thumb right 180px Linear A incised on a vase, also found in Akrotiri. As the Minoan ... is correct. The simplest approach to decipherment may be to presume that the values of Linear A match more or less the values given to the fully transliterated Linear B script, used for Mycenean ... has a comprehensive list of known texts written in Linear A. ref This point of view has been ... in both Linear A and B therefore, 12 signs have the same values in both syllabaries DA, I, JA, KI .... This ambiguity represents the current state of understanding of the language of Linear A the known ... A The decipherment of Cretan inscriptions in Linear A in 1957 stating that Linear A contains Greek ... languages of Cretan inscriptions in Linear A , suggesting that the language of the Hagia Triada tablets ... more details
notability Products date September 2011 unreferenced date September 2011 Infobox software name GNU m4 logo developer GNU Project screenshot caption latest release version 1.4.16 latest release date release date 2011 03 01 latest preview version latest preview date operating system Unix like platform genre m4 language m4 macro preprocessor license GNU Lesser General Public License website http www.gnu.org software m4 m4.html GNU m4 is an implementation of the m4 language m4 macro preprocessor . Developed by the GNU Project , GNU m4 is designed to avoid many kinds of limits found in traditional m4 implementations, such as maximum line lengths, maximum size of a macro and number of macros. Removing such arbitrary limits is one of the stated goals of the GNU Project. Citation needed date March 2012 The GNU Autoconf package makes extensive use of the features of GNU m4. GNU m4 is currently maintained by Gary V. Vaughan and Eric Blake. Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License , GNU m4 is free software . See also Portal inline Free software External links Official website http www.gnu.org software m4 m4.html Compu lang stub GNU Category Macro programming languages Category GNU Project software M4 ar 4 fr GNU M4 zh GNU m4 ... more details
Infobox software name GNU cflow logo developer The GNU Project frequently updated no operating system GNU Linux , UNIX genre call graph flowgraph generator license GNU General Public License GPL free software website http www.gnu.org software cflow www.gnu.org software cflow Portal Free software GNU cflow is a call graph flow graph generator that is part of the GNU Project . It reads a collection of C programming language C source files and generate a C flow graph of external references. It uses only sources and doesn t need running the program. History It was initially an implementation of the GNU cflow cflow UNIX utility cflow UNIX utility. cflow UNIX utility cflow is a List of Unix utilities unix utility generating a C language flowgraph. Besides GNU, there are other implementations of cflow , like the one for Tru64 Unix ref name true64 http h30097.www3.hp.com docs base doc DOCUMENTATION V51B HTML MAN MAN1 0569 .HTM cflow Tru64 Unix , HP website , 2011. ref . References Reflist External links http savannah.gnu.org git ?group cflow Source code on the GNU Savannah platform. http directory.fsf.org wiki Cflow GNU cflow on the Free Software Directory . GNU DEFAULTSORT Cflow, Gnu Category C programming language Category GNU Project software Cflow Category Compiler construction Category Documentation generators fr GNU cflow ... more details
notability date August 2011 primary sources date August 2011 Infobox software name GNU linker logo screenshot caption collapsible author GNU Project developer GNU Project released latest release version 2.22 latest release date release date 2011 11 21 latest preview version latest preview date frequently updated programming language operating system GNU platform size language status genre Linker computing Linker license GNU General Public License website GNU linker or GNU ld is the GNU Project s implementation of the Unix command ld Unix ld . GNU ld runs the Linker computing linker , which creates an executable file or a library software library from object file s created during compiler compilation of a software project. A linker script may be passed to GNU ld to exercise greater control over the linking process. ref http ftp.gnu.org old gnu Manuals ld 2.9.1 html node ld 6.html GNU Manuals Online binutils ref The GNU linker is part of the GNU Binary Utilities binutils . The name of the command originated as an abbreviation for Loader computing load . Citation needed date March 2009 GNU linker is free software , distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License . See also Portal Free software Binary File Descriptor library libbfd Gold linker External links http sourceware.org binutils docs 2.21 ld GNU linker manual man 1 ld The GNU linker References Reflist GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Linker Category Free compilers and interpreters Category GNU Project software Free software stub fr GNU linker ja GNU ld ... more details
File GnuPascal small.png 120px thumb right center GNU Pascal logo center GNU Pascal GPC is a Pascal programming language Pascal compiler composed of a frontend to GNU Compiler Collection GCC , similar to the way Fortran and other languages were added to GCC. GNU Pascal is International Organization for Standardization ISO 7185 compatible, and it implements most of the ISO 10206 Extended Pascal standard. ref http www.gnu pascal.de gpc Welcome.html Welcome GPC Manual ref The major advantage of piggybacking GNU Pascal on the GCC compiler is that it is instantly Porting portable to any platform the GCC compiler supports. In July 2010 a developer http fjf.gnu.de gpc future.html publicly asked opinion on the future of GNU Pascal, due to developer shortage and maintenance issues as a GCC port. There was a http www.g n u.de pipermail gpc 2010 July thread.html lively discussion on the maillist where the developers seemed to lean towards reimplementing in C with a C code generating backend. The maillist went to sleep again, and As of 2011 11 lc on no further releases or announcements had been made. See also Free Pascal External links http www.gnu pascal.de The GNU Pascal GPC website http www.standardpascal.org Standard Pascal &mdash Resources and history of original, standard Pascal http www.standardpascal.org pug.html Pascal User s Group Newsletters &mdash An early Pascal history resource that contains many letters from Wirth and others concerning Pascal. http www.swissdelphicenter.ch ... alternative to the GNU Pascal Compiler See also Wikipedia article on Free Pascal Pascal programming language family Notes reflist Category Procedural programming languages Category Statically typed programming languages Category Structured programming languages Category Pascal programming language family Category Pascal compilers compu prog stub de GNU Pascal es GNU Pascal fr GNU Pascal ko GNU ja GNU Pascal ru GNU Pascal vi GNU Pascal ... more details
Infobox Software name GNU Guile logo Image Guile title.jpg 120px developer GNU Project frequently updated yes operating system GNU , GNU Linux genre Programming language license GNU Lesser General Public ... IRC Bot ref GNUbik AutoGen gEDA GNU Anubis GnuCash Denemo GNU LilyPond GNU MIX Development KitGNU MDK GNU Robots GNU Serveez TeXmacs GNU TeXmacs GnoTime ref cite web url http gttr.sourceforge.net title .... See Guile manuals. GNU Guile is an interpreter computing interpreter virtual machine for the Scheme programming language Scheme programming language . It was first released in 1993. ref Blandy 1997, p. 102. ref Guile includes modularized extensions for POSIX system calls, APL programming language APL array programming array functionality, and others This is mentioned in Anatomy as still in progress ... that there is an extension to the GNU regular expression library . Someone hunting down that article ... of the Scheme procedures code cons code . Blandy 1997, pp. 94, 96. ref Guile stands for the GNU Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extensions , and is the official extension language of the GNU Project , ref cite web url http www.gnu.org software guile title GNU Guile About Guile publisher GNU Project quote Guile is the GNU Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extensions, the official extension language for the GNU operating system. ref although, as of 2006, it has been used for only a handful ... programming pointer s to Scheme objects, Guile s Garbage collection computer science garbage ... scripting he proposed Scheme as the preferred language for extending GNU applications and eventually ... not exist at that time, Guile was developed to fill the niche. Tom Lord later the developer of GNU ... the Logo programming language . ref cite web last Lord first Thomas title An Anatomy of Guile ... GNU Project quote It is written in pure Guile, and allows configuration files to be written in scheme ... software tkWWW defunct web browser was a Free GNU browser written & extensible in Tk References Reflist ... more details
notability date August 2011 primary sources date August 2011 Infobox Software name GNU lightning developer GNU Project released start date 2001 1 19 ref name release history cite web url http ftp.gnu.org gnu lightning title ChangeLog accessdate 2009 02 22 publisher GNU Project ref latest release version hosted in git repository operating system Cross platform platform GNU genre Just in time compilation license GNU General Public License , GNU Lesser General Public License website http www.gnu.org software lightning Portal Free software GNU lightning is a free software library that generates assembly language code at run time. Supported backends are SPARC 32 bit , x86 32 and 64 bit and PowerPC 32 bit . An ARM port is under way ref name ARM http lists.gnu.org archive html lightning 2011 06 msg00000.html Message stating start of work of ARM port ref . Advantages Over Other Libraries The features GNU lightning provides make it useful for just in time compiler applications. As opposed to libraries such as LLVM or libJIT , it only provides a low level interface that assembles a standardized RISC architecture loosely based on the SPARC and MIPS architecture MIPS ref cite web url http www.gnu.org software lightning manual lightning.html title Using and porting GNU lightning accessdate 2009 02 22 ref into the target architecture s machine language. Disadvantages It does not provide register allocation , data flow analysis data flow or control flow analysis , or program optimization optimization . Projects that use GNU Lightning Racket programming language Racket , GNU Smalltalk , and CLISP ref cite web url http clisp.cons.org impnotes.html title Implementation notes for GNU CLISP accessdate 2009 02 23 ref make use of GNU lightning for just in time compilation . References references External links http www.gnu.org software lightning Using and porting GNU lightning GNU Category GNU Project software Free software stub pl GNU lightning ... more details
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