Infobox software logo Image Gnupg logo.svg The GNUPrivacyGuard logo 200px developer GNU Project latest ... system Cross platform genre Pretty Good Privacy PGP license GNU General Public License version 3 website http www.gnupg.org www.gnupg.org GNUPrivacyGuard GnuPG or GPG is a GNU General Public License GPL Licensed alternative to the Pretty Good Privacy PGP suite of cryptography cryptographic software ... Software package installation packages . ref citeweb title Mac GNUPrivacyGuard url http macgpg.sourceforge.net ... Ng04 Can We Trust Cryptographic Software? Cryptographic Flaws in GNUPrivacyGuard v1.2.3. EUROCRYPT ... announce 2007q4 000268.html A Short History of the GNUPrivacyGuard , written by Werner Koch, published ... for Windows Freshmeat gnupg GNUPrivacyGuard http enigmail.mozdev.org home index.php Enigmail is a security ... howto GNU Cryptographic software Interlang DEFAULTSORT GnuPrivacyGuard Categories Category 1999 software Category PGP Category GNU Project software PrivacyGuard Category Cryptographic software Category Privacy software Category Cross platform software Category Linux security software be GnuPG be x old GnuPG bs GNUPrivacyGuard ca GNUPrivacyGuard cs GNUPrivacyGuard de GNUPrivacyGuard es GNUPrivacyGuard eu GnuPG fr GNUPrivacyGuard ko hr GNUPrivacyGuard it GNUPrivacyGuard nl GNUPrivacyGuard ja GNUPrivacyGuard pl GNUPrivacyGuard pt GNUPrivacyGuard ro GNUPrivacyGuard ru GnuPG sk GnuPG sl GnuPrivacyGuard sr GPG sv GNUPrivacyGuard th GNUPrivacyGuard tr GNUPrivacyGuard uk GNUPrivacyGuard vi GNUPrivacyGuard zh GnuPG ... suite that includes GnuPG for Windows, WinPT , GnuPrivacy Assistant , and GnuPG plug ins for Windows ... Foundation s GNU software project, and has received major funding from the German government .... It was designed to interoperate with Pretty Good Privacy PGP , the email encryption program initially ... plugin Comparison of e mail clients E mail privacy Enigform Firefox extension Enigmail Mozilla Thunderbird ... more details
no footnotes date February 2012 Infobox software name Android PrivacyGuard released Start date 2010 06 03 latest release version 1.0.8 latest release date Start date and age 2010 12 25 programming language Java programming language operating system Android operating system license Apache License 2.0p website http www.thialfihar.org projects apg main http code.google.com p android privacyguard code https market.android.com details?id org.thialfihar.android.apg market Android PrivacyGuard APG is a Free Software and open source application that runs on the Android operating system Android Operating System . The application provides strong, user based encryption which is compatible with the Pretty Good Privacy Pretty Good Privacy PGP and GNUPrivacyGuardGNUPrivacyGuard GPG programs. This allows users to encrypt, decrypt, sign, and verify signatures for Text file text , email s, and file s. The program allows you to store the credential s of other users with whom you interact, and to encrypt a file such that only a specified user can open it. In the same manner, if a file is received from another user from whom you already have stored credentials, you can verify the authenticity of that file and decrypt it if necessary . For more information on how the system for encrypting, decrypting, signing or verifying signatures works, see the page for Pretty Good Privacy as this is based on exactly the same algorithm s and methods of operation. External links http www.thialfihar.org projects apg Main developer s site http code.google.com p android privacyguard Code repository Software reviews and tutorials http www.appbrain.com app privacyguard jp.co.telemarks.security.appguard App Brain https guardianproject.info 2010 07 09 how to lockdown your mobile e mail Guardian Project Lockdown your mobile email http curioushq.blogspot.com 2011 04 setting up android privacyguard bouncy.html Setting up from scratch http www.freewarelovers.com android app apg Android Freeware http www.h ... more details
GNU logo Image Heckert GNU white.svg 128px Logo family Unix like latest release version latest release ... kernel type Microkernel ui None license GNU General Public License and other free software ... url http gnu.org GNU IPAc en audio En gnu.ogg n u ref cite web url http www.gnu.org title What is GNU? work The GNU Operating System date September 4, 2009 publisher Free Software Foundation accessdate October 9, 2009 quote The name GNU is a recursive acronym for GNU s Not Unix it is pronounced g noo , as one syllable with no vowel sound between the g and the n . ref gnu is not a possible English pronunciation is a Unix like computer operating system developed by the GNU Project , ultimately aiming to be a complete Unix compatible software system ref cite web url http www.gnu.org gnu manifesto.html title GNU Manifesto publisher Gnu.org date accessdate 2011 07 27 ref composed wholly of free software . Development of GNU was initiated by Richard Stallman in 1983 and was the original ..., GNU remains incomplete Its kernel, Hurd, has never really made it out of the starting blocks ... system. ref ref name Hillesley Hillesley, Richard. http www.h online.com open features GNU HURD Altered visions and lost promise 1030942.html GNU HURD Altered visions and lost promise , June 30, 2010. See especially http www.h online.com open features GNU HURD Altered visions and lost promise ... never achieved production quality. ... Some of us are still wishing and hoping for the real deal, a GNU operating system with a GNU kernel. ref ref Lessig, Lawrence. The Future of Ideas The Fate of the Commons ..., but he was missing the core. ref The latest Alpha test alpha release of the GNU system is GNU 0.401, released on 1 April 2011, featuring GNU Hurd as the system s kernel computing kernel . Other non GNU kernels, most famously the Linux kernel , can also be used with GNU. The FSF maintains that Linux , when used with GNU tools and utilities, should be considered a GNU variants variant of GNU , and promotes ... more details
The Gnu sometimes known as I m a Gnu or The Gnu Song is a humorous song about a talking gnu by Flanders and Swann . The word gnu is consistently pronounced with two syllables as g noo , with the g clearly enunciated, and the n palatalization unpalatalised . The song also plays on silent letter s in other words such as k now and w ho , and adds initial Voiced velar plosive g s to various words beginning with n . As a prelude, Michael Flanders goes off into a completely irrelevant but very witty monologue about a car &mdash great big flashy thing, with teeth. Engine at both ends &mdash that is the bane of his existence since it constantly occupies the one spot in his road where he can comfortably get from wheelchair to car and vice versa. The licence number turns out to be 346 GNU. The song itself then begins, and consists of a brief piano introduction and two quite similar sung verses, each preceded by a verse spoken by Michael Flanders . Donald Swann neither speaks nor sings in this item. In the first verse, the singer is at the zoo when he meets a man who claims to know all the animals, but misidentifies a gnu as an elk the gnu corrects him. In the second verse, he has taken furnished lodgings, and wakes up in the night to see a stuffed hunting trophy above his bed he is trying to decide whether the animal s head could be a bison , an okapi or a hartebeest , when he seems to hear a voice, asserting indignantly that it is a g nu, a g nother g nu . Flanders and Swann first performed ... mentions The Gnu in connection with the naming of the GNU project in a 2002 interview. ref cite web ... Stallman interview title Technically Speaking An Interview With Richard Stallman, Inventor Of The GNU ... was the basis of the character Gary Gnu from The Great Space Coaster . Gary Gnu even performed ... fas hat gnu.html The Gnu on the Flanders and Swann website Flanders and Swann DEFAULTSORT Gnu, The Category Flanders and Swann songs Category Songs about animals song stub pl The Gnu ... more details
other uses Globalize West date June 2011 Privacy from lang la privatus separated from the rest, deprived ... and individuals, but share basic common themes. Privacy is sometimes related to anonymity , the wish ... will receive this information, which differs between places and over time. Privacy partially intersects .... Privacy may also take the form of bodily integrity . The right not to be subjected to unsanctioned invasion of privacy by the government , corporation s or individual s is part of many countries Privacy law privacy laws , and in some cases, constitution s. Almost all countries have laws which in some way limit privacy an example of this would be law concerning taxation , which normally require the sharing of information about personal income or earnings . In some countries individual privacy ... which would be considered private in other countries and cultures. Privacy may be Communication privacy management theory voluntarily sacrificed , normally in exchange for perceived benefits and very ... revealing privacy as a voluntary sacrifice , for instance by willing participants in sweepstakes or competitions ... stolen or misused can lead to identity theft . Privacy, as the term is generally understood .... The word privacy is sometimes regarded as Untranslatability untranslatable ref name TranslationToday cite book url http books.google.ru books?id hJxVffwZEDgC&pg PA73&lpg PA73&dq privacy Untranslatability&source ... 2012 01 01 ref by linguists. Many languages lack a specific word for privacy . Such languages ... solitude, secrecy, and private life or borrow English privacy as Indonesian Privasi or Italian la privacy . ref name TranslationToday Types of privacy The term privacy means ... about how much privacy a person is entitled to or what constitutes an invasion of privacy . Brief description of privacy Physical privacy could be defined as preventing intrusions into one ... privacy&sig dvybgqk6wfkf xGimY8lvtWVV3I Managing Privacy Information Technology and Corporate America ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Privacy software is Computer software software built to protect the privacy of its users. The software typically works in conjunction with Internet usage to control or limit the amount of information made available to third parties. The software can apply encryption or filtering of various kinds. Privacy software can refer to two different types of protection. One type is protecting a user s Internet privacy from the World Wide Web . There are software products that will mask or hide a user s IP address from the outside world in order to protect the user from identity theft . The other type of protection is hiding or deleting the users Internet traces that are left on their PC after they have been surfing the Internet. There is software that will erase all the users Internet traces and there is software that will hide and encrypt a user s traces so that others using their PC will not know where they have been surfing. See also General topics Information privacy Internet privacy Encryption Proxy server Metadata removal tool Software GNUPrivacyGuard GPG Portable Firefox Pretty Good Privacy PGP Secure Shell SSH I2P I2P The Anonymous Network Tor anonymity network Software type stub DEFAULTSORT Privacy Software Category Privacy Category Privacy software mk ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Mailman logo Image Gnu mailman logo2010.png screenshot Image Mailman commandlineinterface.png 270px caption Command line interface of Mailman collapsible author developer Barry Warsaw released Start date 1999 7 30 ref cite mailing list url http mail.python.org pipermail mailman announce 1999 July 000004.html title Mailman 1.0 first Barry A. last Warsaw date 30 July 1999 accessdate 2008 12 09 mailinglist mailman announce ref latest release version 2.1.14 latest release date release date 2010 09 20 ref http www.gnu.org software mailman GNU.org ref programming language Mostly ... language Many languages status Mature genre Mailing lists license GNU General Public License website url http www.gnu.org software mailman GNU Mailman is a computer software application from the GNU ... freshmeat.net projects mailman title freshmeat.net Project details for GNU Mailman accessdate 2009 02 11 ref ref name http www.gnu.org cite web url http www.gnu.org software mailman title Mailman, the GNU ... the GNU General Public License . ref name http www.gnu.org History A very early version of Mailman ... interface for GNU Mailman Features Mailman is free software for managing electronic mail discussion and e newsletter lists. It runs on GNU Linux and most Unix like systems, and requires Python 2.1.3 or newer. GNU Mailman works with Unix style mail servers such as Postfix software Postfix ... moderator s. Per list privacyprivacy feature s, such as closed subscriptions, private archives, private ... www.freesoftwaremagazine.com articles running gnu mailman at home Running GNU Mailman at home http www.sympa.org ... Mailman The GNU Mailing List Manager John Viega, Barry Warsaw, Ken Manheimer presented at http ... support mailing lists Freshmeat mailman GNU Mailman GNU DEFAULTSORT Mailman Gnu Category GNU Project ... Free email software Category Email ar de GNU Mailman es Mailman GNU fr GNU Mailman it Mailman mr nl Mailman ja GNU Mailman ru GNU Mailman uk Mailman ... more details
Infobox software name GNU arch logo File GNU arch logo.png screenshot caption GNU arch logo author Thomas ... date and age 2006 07 20 latest preview version latest preview date operating system GNU Linux , Microsoft Windows Windows , Mac OS X platform status Unmaintained genre Revision control license GNU General Public License GPL website URL http www.gnu.org software gnu arch In computing , GNU arch is a distributed revision control system that is part of the GNU Project and licensed under the GNU General ..., GNU arch s official status is deprecation, and only security fixes are applied. ref name arch ... gnu arch users 2008 03 msg00003.html mailinglist gnu arch users date 2008 03 28 accessdate 2008 06 17 ref A fork of arch, named GNU bzr Bazaar or bzr has since also been made an official GNU project and can thus be considered the replacement for GNU arch. Features Being a distributed, decentralized ..., SFTP, WebDAV to a server, allowing authorized users to commit to a central server. More often, GNU arch managed projects have a lead benevolent dictator that merges changes from contributors. GNU ... Instead of tracking individual files as in Concurrent Versions System CVS , GNU arch tracks changesets ... or another Pretty Good Privacy PGP client , these hashes can also optionally be signed, preventing ... as files and directories. History and maintainership GNU arch version 1 and tla The original author and Software maintainer maintainer of GNU arch was Thomas Lord who started the project in 2001. The command used to manipulate GNU arch repositories is tla , an acronym for Tom Lord s Arch . Lord started GNU arch as a collection of shell script s to provide an alternative to CVS. ref cite news last ... part of the GNU project. ref Cite mailing list last Lord first Tom title GNU, doc foo, short term plans ... date 2003 07 13 accessdate 2008 06 18 mailinglist arch users ref The GNU arch project fork software ... html gnu arch users 2004 10 msg00771.html mailinglist gnu arch users accessdate 2008 06 17 ref In August ... more details
Wiktionarypar gnuGnuGNUGNU or Gnu may refer to The Wildebeest or Gnu, an animal The GNU Project , to develop a complete Unix like operating system which is free software GNU , a computer operating system GNU General Public License , a free software license GNU Free Documentation License , a copyleft license for free documentation Gyeongsang National University , a key national university in the Republic of Korea The Government of National Unity South Africa , a constitutional arrangement Good News Unlimited, an evangelical non denominational Christian ministry The Gnu , a song by Flanders and Swann 9965 GNU , an asteroid named after the GNU Project Gnu Snowboards produced by Mervin Manufacturing disambig Category Initialisms cs Gnu de Gnu es u desambiguaci n eo GNU apartigilo fr Gnou homonymie gl u hom nimos he it GNU disambigua ja GNU pl Gnu pt GNU desambigua o ru GNU simple Gnu sr fi Gnu ... more details
software name GNU IceCat logo Image Icecat1 300x300.svg center 96px screenshot Image Icecat 4.0.png 250px caption GNU IceCat in Trisquel developer Gnuzilla team released September, 2006 as Iceweasel ... had it like that 1.5.0.4 Download location date 2006 09 06 url ftp aeneas.mit.edu pub gnu gnuzilla accessdate ... list last Scrivano first Giuseppe title GNU IceCat 9.0.1 released publisher lists.gnu.org date 2011 12 28 url https lists.gnu.org archive html info gnu 2011 12 msg00012.html accessdate 2011 12 29 ref ... date and age YYYY MM DD operating system GNU Linux , Mac OS X platform genre Web browser license Mozilla Public License MPL GNU General Public License GNU GPL GNU Lesser General Public License GNU LGPL tri license website http www.gnu.org software icecat GNU IceCat , formerly known as GNU IceWeasel ... bug gnuzilla ref is a free software rebranding of the Mozilla Firefox web browser distributed by the GNU Project . It is compatible with both the GNU Linux and Mac OS X 10.4 and 10.5 operating system s. The GNU Project keeps IceCat in synchronization with upstream development of Firefox while removing ... privacy and security features IceCat includes additional privacy and security features, such as the option ... name gzhome GNU IceCat also provides warnings for URL redirection . ref name gzhome In version 3.0.2 ... public 2008 10 msg00006.html title CAcert, GNU IceCat, and savannah last Berry first Karl date 2008 ... enough to keep, and Iceweasel was revived in its place. By early September 2006, the GNU compiled .... In an attempt to avoid confusion at the time, the GNU variant was renamed to IceWeasel with a capital W. On 23 September 2007, one of the developers announced that the name would be changed to GNU ... made for the Google Summer of Code for 2008 to improve GNU IceCat. ref cite web url http www.gnu.org software soc projects ideas 2008.html icecat title Summer of Code project suggestions for GNU accessdate ... plugins such as Gnash Privacy features changes The proposal to port IceCat to the Firefox 3 codebase ... more details
include the Trust GuardPrivacy Verified program, ref Trust GuardPrivacy Verified Seal program. http ...selfref For the Wikimedia Foundation s privacy policy, see wmf privacy policy privacy policy . Privacy policy is a statement or a legal document privacy law that discloses some or all of the ways a party ..., Michelle. New Privacy Legislation. Beyond Numbers 427 2003 10 . ProQuest. Web. 27 Oct. 2011 ref ... or enterprises. ref cite web url http www.businessdictionary.com definition privacy policy.html title Privacy Policy author Webfinance, Inc date 2011 accessdate 23 October 2011 ref Privacy policy is important ... Ann title Who Knows Safeguarding Your Privacy in A Networked World format paperback year 1995 location ... of a privacy policy will depend upon the applicable law and may need to address requirements across ..., data protection laws in Europe cover the private sector as well as the public sector. Their privacy .... In North America, privacy laws except in Quebec apply only to the public sector, not to the private ... to develop their own privacy policies and codes of conduct. ref cite book last Cavoukian first Ann title Who Knows Safeguarding Your Privacy in A Networked World format paperback year 1995 location ... of Personal Data Convention 108 was introduced. One of the first privacy laws ever enacted was the Swedish ... Knows Safeguarding Your Privacy in A Networked World format paperback year 1995 location Random House ... over privacy policy started around the late 1960 s and 1970 s saw the passage of the Fair Credit Reporting Act . Although this act was not designed to be a privacy law, the act gave consumers the opportunity ... of the advisory committee led to the Privacy Act in 1974. The United States signed the Organisation ... Ann title Who Knows Safeguarding Your Privacy in A Networked World format paperback year 1995 location Random House of Canada publisher Random House of canada isbn 0 394 22472 8 ref In Canada, a Privacy ... of a Privacy Commissioner was part of the new Privacy Act. Canada signed the OECD guidelines ... more details
The GNU toolchain is a blanket term for a collection of programming tool s produced by the GNU Project . These tools form a toolchain suite of tools used in a serial manner used for developing application software applications and operating system s. The GNU toolchain plays a vital role in development of Linux kernel , Berkeley Software Distribution BSD , and software for embedded system s. Parts of the GNU toolchain are also directly used with or Porting ported to other platforms such as Solaris operating system Solaris , Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows via Cygwin and MinGW MinGW MSYS and PlayStation 3 Sony PlayStation 3 . ref http www.sony.net Products Linux Sony Global Source Code Distribution Service Bot generated title ref Projects included in the GNU toolchain are make software GNU make Automation tool for compilation and build GNU Compiler Collection GCC Suite of compilers for several programming languages GNU Binutils Suite of tools including linker, assembler and other tools GNU Bison Parser generator GNU m4 m4 computer language m4 macro processor GNU Debugger GDB Code debugging tool GNU build system autotools Autoconf Autoheader Automake Libtool See also Portal Free software Glibc GNU C Library GNU Classpath Concurrent Versions System CVS MinGW Cygwin References Reflist GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Toolchain Category GNU Project software Category Computer programming tools programming software stub cs GNU toolchain da GNU toolchain de GNU Toolchain el GNU es GNU toolchain fr GNU toolchain ko GNU ml ja GNU pt Conjunto de ferramentas GNU ru GNU toolchain uk GNU toolchain zh GNU toolchain ... more details
Privacy Act may refer to Privacy Act of 1974 of the United States Privacy Act Canada Privacy Act 1988 Australia dab Long comment to avoid being listed on short pages ... more details
notability Products date September 2011 unreferenced date September 2011 Infobox software name GNU m4 logo developer GNU Project screenshot caption latest release version 1.4.16 latest release date release date 2011 03 01 latest preview version latest preview date operating system Unix like platform genre m4 language m4 macro preprocessor license GNU Lesser General Public License website http www.gnu.org software m4 m4.html GNU m4 is an implementation of the m4 language m4 macro preprocessor . Developed by the GNU Project , GNU m4 is designed to avoid many kinds of limits found in traditional m4 implementations, such as maximum line lengths, maximum size of a macro and number of macros. Removing such arbitrary limits is one of the stated goals of the GNU Project. Citation needed date March 2012 The GNU Autoconf package makes extensive use of the features of GNU m4. GNU m4 is currently maintained by Gary V. Vaughan and Eric Blake. Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License , GNU m4 is free software . See also Portal inline Free software External links Official website http www.gnu.org software m4 m4.html Compu lang stub GNU Category Macro programming languages Category GNU Project software M4 ar 4 fr GNU M4 zh GNU m4 ... more details
notability date August 2011 primary sources date August 2011 Infobox software name GNU linker logo screenshot caption collapsible author GNU Project developer GNU Project released latest release version 2.22 latest release date release date 2011 11 21 latest preview version latest preview date frequently updated programming language operating system GNU platform size language status genre Linker computing Linker license GNU General Public License website GNU linker or GNU ld is the GNU Project s implementation of the Unix command ld Unix ld . GNU ld runs the Linker computing linker , which creates an executable file or a library software library from object file s created during compiler compilation of a software project. A linker script may be passed to GNU ld to exercise greater control over the linking process. ref http ftp.gnu.org old gnu Manuals ld 2.9.1 html node ld 6.html GNU Manuals Online binutils ref The GNU linker is part of the GNU Binary Utilities binutils . The name of the command originated as an abbreviation for Loader computing load . Citation needed date March 2009 GNU linker is free software , distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License . See also Portal Free software Binary File Descriptor library libbfd Gold linker External links http sourceware.org binutils docs 2.21 ld GNU linker manual man 1 ld The GNU linker References Reflist GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Linker Category Free compilers and interpreters Category GNU Project software Free software stub fr GNU linker ja GNU ld ... more details
Image Heckert GNU white.svg 235px thumb GNU logo NOTOC Image Richard Matthew Stallman.jpeg thumb 235px Cover picture for O Reilly Media s book Free as in Freedom Richard Stallman s Crusade for Free Software Free as in Freedom The GNU Manifesto was written by Richard Stallman and published in March 1985 in Dr. Dobb s Journal Dr. Dobb s Journal of Software Tools ref cite journal url http www.math.utah.edu ftp pub tex bib toc dr dobbs 1980.html 10 3 March 1985 title Dr. Dobb s Journal volume 10 issue ... Stallman accessdate 2011 10 18 ref as an explanation and definition of the goals of the GNU Project ... as a fundamental philosophical source. The full text is included with GNU software such as Emacs , and is available on the web. ref name GNU Manifesto cite web url http www.gnu.org gnu manifesto.html title The GNU Manifesto GNU Project Free Software Foundation FSF first Richard last Stallman authorlink Richard Stallman work Gnu.org date March 1985 accessdate 2011 10 18 ref Summary The GNU Manifesto begins by outlining the goal of the project GNU , which stands for GNU s Not Unix. The current contents of GNU at the time of writing are then described and detailed. Richard Stallman then goes ..., and also why computer users will benefit from the project. A large part of the GNU Manifesto is also focused on rebutting possible objections to GNU s goals. Objections described here include ... works, and why it would be a good choice for the technology industry to follow. ref name GNU Manifesto ... Open Letter to Hobbyists References Reflist 2 External links http www.gnu.org gnu manifesto.html GNU Manifesto GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Manifesto Category GNU Project Category Free software culture and documents ... Political manifestos Category 1985 works Activism stub ar ca Manifest GNU cs GNU Manifest es Manifiesto GNU fa fr Manifeste GNU ko GNU it Manifesto GNU ml ja GNU pl Manifest GNU pt Manifesto GNU ru GNU sk GNU Manifesto tr GNU Bildirisi ... more details
Infobox software name GNU cflow logo developer The GNU Project frequently updated no operating system GNU Linux , UNIX genre call graph flowgraph generator license GNU General Public License GPL free software website http www.gnu.org software cflow www.gnu.org software cflow Portal Free software GNU cflow is a call graph flow graph generator that is part of the GNU Project . It reads a collection of C programming language C source files and generate a C flow graph of external references. It uses only sources and doesn t need running the program. History It was initially an implementation of the GNU cflow cflow UNIX utility cflow UNIX utility. cflow UNIX utility cflow is a List of Unix utilities unix utility generating a C language flowgraph. Besides GNU, there are other implementations of cflow , like the one for Tru64 Unix ref name true64 http h30097.www3.hp.com docs base doc DOCUMENTATION V51B HTML MAN MAN1 0569 .HTM cflow Tru64 Unix , HP website , 2011. ref . References Reflist External links http savannah.gnu.org git ?group cflow Source code on the GNU Savannah platform. http directory.fsf.org wiki Cflow GNU cflow on the Free Software Directory . GNU DEFAULTSORT Cflow, Gnu Category C programming language Category GNU Project software Cflow Category Compiler construction Category Documentation generators fr GNU cflow ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2011 Infobox Software name GNU Hello logo developer GNU Project latest release version 2.8 ref cite mailing list last Thomas first Reuben title hello 2.8 released publisher lists.gnu.org date 2012 04 20 url http lists.gnu.org archive html info gnu 2012 04 msg00007.html accessdate 2012 04 20 ref operating system GNU , GNU Linux genre Application software license GNU General Public License website Official site http www.gnu.org software hello GNU Hello is an almost trivial free software program that exists in order to demonstrate how a range of functionality can be implemented according to the GNU coding standards and GNU maintainer practices. As such, it can serve as a template for new, more serious, software projects. See also Hello world program References Reflist External links http www.gnu.org software hello Category GNU Project Free software stub fr Hello world GNU hello ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Chess logo screenshot Image XBoard GNUChess.png 250px GNU Chess 6.0.0 on XBoard 4.5.1 caption GNU Chess 6.0.0 on XBoard 4.5.1 developer The GNU Chess Team latest release version 6.0.2 latest release date release date and age 2012 03 04 operating system GNU Linux , Unix , Mac OS X genre Computer chess license GNU General Public License Version 3 GPL v3 or later website http www.gnu.org software chess GNU Chess GNU Chess is a computer program which plays a full game of chess against a human or other computer program. The goal of GNU Chess is to serve as a basis for research. It has been used in numerous research contexts. GNU Chess is free software , licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 3 GNU General Public License version 3 or any later ... for Unix based computers and one of the earliest available with full source code. GNU Chess has been ported to many other platforms. Features On basic, current computer chess architecture, GNU Chess ... Protocol were based on GNU Chess s command line interface. Version 6 also supports the Universal Chess Interface UCI . History The first version of GNU Chess was written by Stuart Cracraft. This project is one of the older parts of the GNU package of software, having started in 1984, the author having collaborated with Richard Stallman , pre GNU. Versions from 2 to 4 were written by John ... of programmers have enhanced and expanded GNU Chess. In 2011, GNU Chess underwent transition to version ... with heavy use of invariant assertions, and very few bugs. Some GNU Chess enthusiasts still maintain the 5.07 code base, ref http alpha.uhasselt.be Research Algebra Toga gnuchess release 5.07 GNU Chess ... ccrlchess.org.uk ccrl 404.live cgi compare engines.cgi?family GNU 20Chess&print Rating list&print Results ... of GNU Chess 5 is about 350 Elo stronger than the original FSF version. It is still weaker than GNU Chess 6 however. See also Portal Free software XBoard GNU Go References Reflist External links http ... more details
notability date August 2011 primary sources date August 2011 Infobox Software name GNU lightning developer GNU Project released start date 2001 1 19 ref name release history cite web url http ftp.gnu.org gnu lightning title ChangeLog accessdate 2009 02 22 publisher GNU Project ref latest release version hosted in git repository operating system Cross platform platform GNU genre Just in time compilation license GNU General Public License , GNU Lesser General Public License website http www.gnu.org software lightning Portal Free software GNU lightning is a free software library that generates assembly language code at run time. Supported backends are SPARC 32 bit , x86 32 and 64 bit and PowerPC 32 bit . An ARM port is under way ref name ARM http lists.gnu.org archive html lightning 2011 06 msg00000.html Message stating start of work of ARM port ref . Advantages Over Other Libraries The features GNU lightning provides make it useful for just in time compiler applications. As opposed to libraries such as LLVM or libJIT , it only provides a low level interface that assembles a standardized RISC architecture loosely based on the SPARC and MIPS architecture MIPS ref cite web url http www.gnu.org software lightning manual lightning.html title Using and porting GNU lightning accessdate 2009 02 22 ref into the target architecture s machine language. Disadvantages It does not provide register allocation , data flow analysis data flow or control flow analysis , or program optimization optimization . Projects that use GNU Lightning Racket programming language Racket , GNU Smalltalk , and CLISP ref cite web url http clisp.cons.org impnotes.html title Implementation notes for GNU CLISP accessdate 2009 02 23 ref make use of GNU lightning for just in time compilation . References references External links http www.gnu.org software lightning Using and porting GNU lightning GNU Category GNU Project software Free software stub pl GNU lightning ... more details
File GNewSense screenshot.png thumb 200px gNewSense is an example of a GNU Linux distribution GNU variants ... not contain the specific term GNU variants date August 2011 to refer to operating system s which ... GNU . ref cite web url http www.gnu.org gnu linux and gnu.html title Linux and the GNU Project accessdate ... the GNU Project publisher Free Software Foundation quote Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is more often known as Linux , and many users are not aware of the extent of its connection with the GNU Project. There really is a Linux, and these people are using ... of the basic OS tools come from the GNU project hence the name GNU Linux. ref Hurd variants Arch Hurd is a derivative work of Arch Linux , porting it to the GNU Hurd system with packages optimised ... purposes and installations guides for LiveCD and conventional installation. Debian GNU Hurd is under ... support. ref https www.gnu.org software hurd news.html GNU Hurd news ref About two thirds of the Debian packages have been ported to Hurd. ref http wiki.debian.org Debian GNU Hurd Debian Wiki Debian GNU Hurd ref Linux variants details GNU Linux naming controversy Main Linux distribution The term GNU Linux is used by some to refer to an operating system where the Linux kernel is distributed with a GNU Userland computing userland and GNU system software . Such Linux distribution distributions are the primary installed base of List of GNU packages GNU packages and programs and also of Linux. The most notable official use of this term for a distribution is Debian GNU Linux. BSD variants anchor Debian GNU kFreeBSD Debian GNU kFreeBSD is an operating system for IA 32 and x86 64 computer architectures. It is a distribution of GNU with Debian package management and the kernel of FreeBSD . The k in kFreeBSD is an abbreviation for kernel of ref cite web url http wiki.debian.org Debian GNU kFreeBSD ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Mach title GNU Mach logo File screenshot File caption collapsible author developer GNU Project released Start date YYYY MM DD discontinued latest release version 1.3 latest release date Start date and age 2002 05 27 latest preview version latest preview date Start date and age ... license GNU General Public License website http www.gnu.org software hurd microkernel mach gnumach.html GNU Mach is an implementation of the Mach kernel Mach microkernel . It is the default Microkernel Microkernels microkernel in the GNU Hurd operating system . GNU Mach runs on IA 32 machines. GNU Mach is maintained by developers on the GNU project. Anybody can use, modify, and redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License GPL . History Early versions of the Hurd were developed ... on Mach, and the GNU Project switched to University of Utah Utah s Mach 4. The kernel known as GNU ... hurd flash6 ref ref http lists.debian.org debian hurd 1999 08 msg00191.html Re Which Mach is GNU ... ref http git.savannah.gnu.org cgit hurd gnumach.git log A GNU Mach ChangeLog ref In 2002, Roland McGrath branched the OSKit Mach branch from GNU Mach 1.2, intending to replace all the device drivers and some of the hardware support with code from OSKit. After the release of GNU Mach 1.3, this branch was intended to become the GNU Mach 2.0 main line however, as of 2006, OSKit Mach is not being developed ... msg00778.html GNU Mach 1.3 release announcement ref ref http lists.gnu.org archive html bug hurd 2006 ... Oct 2006 ref As of 2007, development continues on the GNU Mach 1.x branch, and is working towards a 1.4 release. ref http savannah.gnu.org task ?6111 The GNU Hurd Tasks task 6111, Release GNU Mach 1.4 ... The Mach 4 Project , from which GNU Mach was derived. GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Mach Category Microkernels Mach, Gnu Category GNU Project software Mach Category Mach de GNU Kernel es GNU Mach fr GNU Mach pt GNU Mach zh GNU Mach ... more details
File GnuPascal small.png 120px thumb right center GNU Pascal logo center GNU Pascal GPC is a Pascal programming language Pascal compiler composed of a frontend to GNU Compiler Collection GCC , similar to the way Fortran and other languages were added to GCC. GNU Pascal is International Organization for Standardization ISO 7185 compatible, and it implements most of the ISO 10206 Extended Pascal standard. ref http www.gnu pascal.de gpc Welcome.html Welcome GPC Manual ref The major advantage of piggybacking GNU Pascal on the GCC compiler is that it is instantly Porting portable to any platform the GCC compiler supports. In July 2010 a developer http fjf.gnu.de gpc future.html publicly asked opinion on the future of GNU Pascal, due to developer shortage and maintenance issues as a GCC port. There was a http www.g n u.de pipermail gpc 2010 July thread.html lively discussion on the maillist where the developers seemed to lean towards reimplementing in C with a C code generating backend. The maillist went to sleep again, and As of 2011 11 lc on no further releases or announcements had been made. See also Free Pascal External links http www.gnu pascal.de The GNU Pascal GPC website http www.standardpascal.org Standard Pascal &mdash Resources and history of original, standard Pascal http www.standardpascal.org pug.html Pascal User s Group Newsletters &mdash An early Pascal history resource that contains many letters from Wirth and others concerning Pascal. http www.swissdelphicenter.ch en niklauswirth.php Pascal and its Successors &mdash An article by Niklaus Wirth about the development of Pascal, Modula 2 and Oberon http www.freepascal.org Free Pascal Compiler &mdash A currently maintained alternative to the GNU Pascal Compiler See also Wikipedia article on Free Pascal Pascal programming ... family Category Pascal compilers compu prog stub de GNU Pascal es GNU Pascal fr GNU Pascal ko GNU ja GNU Pascal ru GNU Pascal vi GNU Pascal ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Binutils screenshot caption developer GNU Project latest release version 2.22 latest release date release date 2011 11 21 operating system genre programming tool s license GNU General Public License GNU GPL website http www.gnu.org software binutils The GNU Binary Utilities , or binutils , comprise a collection of programming tool s capable of creating and managing binary programs, object code object files , libraries, profile data, and assembly source code originally written by programmers at Cygnus Solutions . The GNU binutils are typically used in conjunction with Compiler s such as the GNU Compiler Collection gcc , build tools like make software make , and the GNU Debugger gdb . Through the use of the Binary File Descriptor library libbfd , most tools support the various object file formats supported by libbfd. H.J. Lu maintains a version of binutils with bleeding edge features for Linux. Commands The binutils include the following commands class wikitable code GNU Assembler as code Assembly language Assembler assembler popularly known as GAS Gnu ASsembler code GNU linker ld code Linker computing linker code gprof code Performance analysis profiler code addr2line code convert address to file and line code ar Unix ar code create, modify, and extract from archive file archives code c filt code name mangling Name mangling in C demangling filter for C symbols ... Free software Coreutils List of Unix utilities GNU Debugger External links http www.gnu.org software binutils GNU Binutils homepage http www.kernel.org pub linux devel binutils Binutils for Linux GNU DEFAULTSORT Binutils Category Computer programming tools Category Free compilers and interpreters Category GNU Project software cs GNU binutils de GNU Binutils et Binutils el GNU es GNU Binutils fr GNU Binutils ko GNU hy Binutils ja Binutils pl Binutils ru GNU Binutils tr Binutils zh GNU Binutils ... more details
Privacy is the ability of an individual or group to seclude themselves or information about themselves and thereby reveal themselves selectively. Including Privacy financial , privacy relating to the banking and financial industries Privacy internet , the ability to control what information one reveals about oneself over the Internet and to control who can access that information Privacy medical , protection of a patient s medical information Privacy political , the right to secrecy when voting or casting a ballot Information privacy , protection of data and information Privacy may also refer to Privacy song , by Michael Jackson Privacy studio , the home studio of Warren Cuccurullo See also Private disambiguation Privacy Act disambiguation disambig ... more details
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