GNU logo Image Heckert GNU white.svg 128px Logo family Unix like latest release version latest release ... kernel type Microkernel ui None license GNU General Public License and other free software ... url http gnu.org GNU IPAc en audio En gnu.ogg n u ref cite web url http www.gnu.org title What is GNU? work The GNU Operating System date September 4, 2009 publisher Free Software Foundation accessdate October 9, 2009 quote The name GNU is a recursive acronym for GNU s Not Unix it is pronounced g noo , as one syllable with no vowel sound between the g and the n . ref gnu is not a possible English pronunciation is a Unix like computer operating system developed by the GNU Project , ultimately aiming to be a complete Unix compatible software system ref cite web url http www.gnu.org gnu manifesto.html title GNU Manifesto publisher Gnu.org date accessdate 2011 07 27 ref composed wholly of free software . Development of GNU was initiated by Richard Stallman in 1983 and was the original ..., GNU remains incomplete Its kernel, Hurd, has never really made it out of the starting blocks ... system. ref ref name Hillesley Hillesley, Richard. http www.h online.com open features GNU HURD Altered visions and lost promise 1030942.html GNU HURD Altered visions and lost promise , June 30, 2010. See especially http www.h online.com open features GNU HURD Altered visions and lost promise ... never achieved production quality. ... Some of us are still wishing and hoping for the real deal, a GNU operating system with a GNU kernel. ref ref Lessig, Lawrence. The Future of Ideas The Fate of the Commons ..., but he was missing the core. ref The latest Alpha test alpha release of the GNU system is GNU 0.401, released on 1 April 2011, featuring GNU Hurd as the system s kernel computing kernel . Other non GNU kernels, most famously the Linux kernel , can also be used with GNU. The FSF maintains that Linux , when used with GNU tools and utilities, should be considered a GNU variants variant of GNU , and promotes ... more details
The Gnu sometimes known as I m a Gnu or The Gnu Song is a humorous song about a talking gnu by Flanders and Swann . The word gnu is consistently pronounced with two syllables as g noo , with the g clearly enunciated, and the n palatalization unpalatalised . The song also plays on silent letter s in other words such as k now and w ho , and adds initial Voiced velar plosive g s to various words beginning with n . As a prelude, Michael Flanders goes off into a completely irrelevant but very witty monologue about a car &mdash great big flashy thing, with teeth. Engine at both ends &mdash that is the bane of his existence since it constantly occupies the one spot in his road where he can comfortably get from wheelchair to car and vice versa. The licence number turns out to be 346 GNU. The song itself then begins, and consists of a brief piano introduction and two quite similar sung verses, each preceded by a verse spoken by Michael Flanders . Donald Swann neither speaks nor sings in this item. In the first verse, the singer is at the zoo when he meets a man who claims to know all the animals, but misidentifies a gnu as an elk the gnu corrects him. In the second verse, he has taken furnished lodgings, and wakes up in the night to see a stuffed hunting trophy above his bed he is trying to decide whether the animal s head could be a bison , an okapi or a hartebeest , when he seems to hear a voice, asserting indignantly that it is a g nu, a g nother g nu . Flanders and Swann first performed ... mentions The Gnu in connection with the naming of the GNU project in a 2002 interview. ref cite web ... Stallman interview title Technically Speaking An Interview With Richard Stallman, Inventor Of The GNU ... was the basis of the character Gary Gnu from The Great Space Coaster . Gary Gnu even performed ... fas hat gnu.html The Gnu on the Flanders and Swann website Flanders and Swann DEFAULTSORT Gnu, The Category Flanders and Swann songs Category Songs about animals song stub pl The Gnu ... more details
Wiktionarypar gnuGnuGNUGNU or Gnu may refer to The Wildebeest or Gnu, an animal The GNU Project , to develop a complete Unix like operating system which is free software GNU , a computer operating system GNU General Public License , a free software license GNU Free Documentation License , a copyleft license for free documentation Gyeongsang National University , a key national university in the Republic of Korea The Government of National Unity South Africa , a constitutional arrangement Good News Unlimited, an evangelical non denominational Christian ministry The Gnu , a song by Flanders and Swann 9965 GNU , an asteroid named after the GNU Project Gnu Snowboards produced by Mervin Manufacturing disambig Category Initialisms cs Gnu de Gnu es u desambiguaci n eo GNU apartigilo fr Gnou homonymie gl u hom nimos he it GNU disambigua ja GNU pl Gnu pt GNU desambigua o ru GNU simple Gnu sr fi Gnu ... more details
The GNU toolchain is a blanket term for a collection of programming tool s produced by the GNU Project . These tools form a toolchain suite of tools used in a serial manner used for developing application software applications and operating system s. The GNU toolchain plays a vital role in development of Linux kernel , Berkeley Software Distribution BSD , and software for embedded system s. Parts of the GNU toolchain are also directly used with or Porting ported to other platforms such as Solaris operating system Solaris , Mac OS X , Microsoft Windows via Cygwin and MinGW MinGW MSYS and PlayStation 3 Sony PlayStation 3 . ref http www.sony.net Products Linux Sony Global Source Code Distribution Service Bot generated title ref Projects included in the GNU toolchain are make software GNU make Automation tool for compilation and build GNU Compiler Collection GCC Suite of compilers for several programming languages GNU Binutils Suite of tools including linker, assembler and other tools GNU Bison Parser generator GNU m4 m4 computer language m4 macro processor GNU Debugger GDB Code debugging tool GNU build system autotools Autoconf Autoheader Automake Libtool See also Portal Free software Glibc GNU C Library GNU Classpath Concurrent Versions System CVS MinGW Cygwin References Reflist GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Toolchain Category GNU Project software Category Computer programming tools programming software stub cs GNU toolchain da GNU toolchain de GNU Toolchain el GNU es GNU toolchain fr GNU toolchain ko GNU ml ja GNU pt Conjunto de ferramentas GNU ru GNU toolchain uk GNU toolchain zh GNU toolchain ... more details
notability Products date September 2011 unreferenced date September 2011 Infobox software name GNU m4 logo developer GNU Project screenshot caption latest release version 1.4.16 latest release date release date 2011 03 01 latest preview version latest preview date operating system Unix like platform genre m4 language m4 macro preprocessor license GNU Lesser General Public License website http www.gnu.org software m4 m4.html GNU m4 is an implementation of the m4 language m4 macro preprocessor . Developed by the GNU Project , GNU m4 is designed to avoid many kinds of limits found in traditional m4 implementations, such as maximum line lengths, maximum size of a macro and number of macros. Removing such arbitrary limits is one of the stated goals of the GNU Project. Citation needed date March 2012 The GNU Autoconf package makes extensive use of the features of GNU m4. GNU m4 is currently maintained by Gary V. Vaughan and Eric Blake. Released under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License , GNU m4 is free software . See also Portal inline Free software External links Official website http www.gnu.org software m4 m4.html Compu lang stub GNU Category Macro programming languages Category GNU Project software M4 ar 4 fr GNU M4 zh GNU m4 ... more details
notability date August 2011 primary sources date August 2011 Infobox software name GNU linker logo screenshot caption collapsible author GNU Project developer GNU Project released latest release version 2.22 latest release date release date 2011 11 21 latest preview version latest preview date frequently updated programming language operating system GNU platform size language status genre Linker computing Linker license GNU General Public License website GNU linker or GNU ld is the GNU Project s implementation of the Unix command ld Unix ld . GNU ld runs the Linker computing linker , which creates an executable file or a library software library from object file s created during compiler compilation of a software project. A linker script may be passed to GNU ld to exercise greater control over the linking process. ref http ftp.gnu.org old gnu Manuals ld 2.9.1 html node ld 6.html GNU Manuals Online binutils ref The GNU linker is part of the GNU Binary Utilities binutils . The name of the command originated as an abbreviation for Loader computing load . Citation needed date March 2009 GNU linker is free software , distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License . See also Portal Free software Binary File Descriptor library libbfd Gold linker External links http sourceware.org binutils docs 2.21 ld GNU linker manual man 1 ld The GNU linker References Reflist GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Linker Category Free compilers and interpreters Category GNU Project software Free software stub fr GNU linker ja GNU ld ... more details
Image Heckert GNU white.svg 235px thumb GNU logo NOTOC Image Richard Matthew Stallman.jpeg thumb 235px Cover picture for O Reilly Media s book Free as in Freedom Richard Stallman s Crusade for Free Software Free as in Freedom The GNU Manifesto was written by Richard Stallman and published in March 1985 in Dr. Dobb s Journal Dr. Dobb s Journal of Software Tools ref cite journal url http www.math.utah.edu ftp pub tex bib toc dr dobbs 1980.html 10 3 March 1985 title Dr. Dobb s Journal volume 10 issue ... Stallman accessdate 2011 10 18 ref as an explanation and definition of the goals of the GNU Project ... as a fundamental philosophical source. The full text is included with GNU software such as Emacs , and is available on the web. ref name GNU Manifesto cite web url http www.gnu.org gnu manifesto.html title The GNU Manifesto GNU Project Free Software Foundation FSF first Richard last Stallman authorlink Richard Stallman work Gnu.org date March 1985 accessdate 2011 10 18 ref Summary The GNU Manifesto begins by outlining the goal of the project GNU , which stands for GNU s Not Unix. The current contents of GNU at the time of writing are then described and detailed. Richard Stallman then goes ..., and also why computer users will benefit from the project. A large part of the GNU Manifesto is also focused on rebutting possible objections to GNU s goals. Objections described here include ... works, and why it would be a good choice for the technology industry to follow. ref name GNU Manifesto ... Open Letter to Hobbyists References Reflist 2 External links http www.gnu.org gnu manifesto.html GNU Manifesto GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Manifesto Category GNU Project Category Free software culture and documents ... Political manifestos Category 1985 works Activism stub ar ca Manifest GNU cs GNU Manifest es Manifiesto GNU fa fr Manifeste GNU ko GNU it Manifesto GNU ml ja GNU pl Manifest GNU pt Manifesto GNU ru GNU sk GNU Manifesto tr GNU Bildirisi ... more details
Infobox software name GNU cflow logo developer The GNU Project frequently updated no operating system GNU Linux , UNIX genre call graph flowgraph generator license GNU General Public License GPL free software website http www.gnu.org software cflow www.gnu.org software cflow Portal Free software GNU cflow is a call graph flow graph generator that is part of the GNU Project . It reads a collection of C programming language C source files and generate a C flow graph of external references. It uses only sources and doesn t need running the program. History It was initially an implementation of the GNU cflow cflow UNIX utility cflow UNIX utility. cflow UNIX utility cflow is a List of Unix utilities unix utility generating a C language flowgraph. Besides GNU, there are other implementations of cflow , like the one for Tru64 Unix ref name true64 http h30097.www3.hp.com docs base doc DOCUMENTATION V51B HTML MAN MAN1 0569 .HTM cflow Tru64 Unix , HP website , 2011. ref . References Reflist External links http savannah.gnu.org git ?group cflow Source code on the GNU Savannah platform. http directory.fsf.org wiki Cflow GNU cflow on the Free Software Directory . GNU DEFAULTSORT Cflow, Gnu Category C programming language Category GNU Project software Cflow Category Compiler construction Category Documentation generators fr GNU cflow ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2011 Infobox Software name GNU Hello logo developer GNU Project latest release version 2.8 ref cite mailing list last Thomas first Reuben title hello 2.8 released publisher lists.gnu.org date 2012 04 20 url http lists.gnu.org archive html info gnu 2012 04 msg00007.html accessdate 2012 04 20 ref operating system GNU , GNU Linux genre Application software license GNU General Public License website Official site http www.gnu.org software hello GNU Hello is an almost trivial free software program that exists in order to demonstrate how a range of functionality can be implemented according to the GNU coding standards and GNU maintainer practices. As such, it can serve as a template for new, more serious, software projects. See also Hello world program References Reflist External links http www.gnu.org software hello Category GNU Project Free software stub fr Hello world GNU hello ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Chess logo screenshot Image XBoard GNUChess.png 250px GNU Chess 6.0.0 on XBoard 4.5.1 caption GNU Chess 6.0.0 on XBoard 4.5.1 developer The GNU Chess Team latest release version 6.0.2 latest release date release date and age 2012 03 04 operating system GNU Linux , Unix , Mac OS X genre Computer chess license GNU General Public License Version 3 GPL v3 or later website http www.gnu.org software chess GNU Chess GNU Chess is a computer program which plays a full game of chess against a human or other computer program. The goal of GNU Chess is to serve as a basis for research. It has been used in numerous research contexts. GNU Chess is free software , licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License Version 3 GNU General Public License version 3 or any later ... for Unix based computers and one of the earliest available with full source code. GNU Chess has been ported to many other platforms. Features On basic, current computer chess architecture, GNU Chess ... Protocol were based on GNU Chess s command line interface. Version 6 also supports the Universal Chess Interface UCI . History The first version of GNU Chess was written by Stuart Cracraft. This project is one of the older parts of the GNU package of software, having started in 1984, the author having collaborated with Richard Stallman , pre GNU. Versions from 2 to 4 were written by John ... of programmers have enhanced and expanded GNU Chess. In 2011, GNU Chess underwent transition to version ... with heavy use of invariant assertions, and very few bugs. Some GNU Chess enthusiasts still maintain the 5.07 code base, ref http alpha.uhasselt.be Research Algebra Toga gnuchess release 5.07 GNU Chess ... ccrlchess.org.uk ccrl 404.live cgi compare engines.cgi?family GNU 20Chess&print Rating list&print Results ... of GNU Chess 5 is about 350 Elo stronger than the original FSF version. It is still weaker than GNU Chess 6 however. See also Portal Free software XBoard GNU Go References Reflist External links http ... more details
notability date August 2011 primary sources date August 2011 Infobox Software name GNU lightning developer GNU Project released start date 2001 1 19 ref name release history cite web url http ftp.gnu.org gnu lightning title ChangeLog accessdate 2009 02 22 publisher GNU Project ref latest release version hosted in git repository operating system Cross platform platform GNU genre Just in time compilation license GNU General Public License , GNU Lesser General Public License website http www.gnu.org software lightning Portal Free software GNU lightning is a free software library that generates assembly language code at run time. Supported backends are SPARC 32 bit , x86 32 and 64 bit and PowerPC 32 bit . An ARM port is under way ref name ARM http lists.gnu.org archive html lightning 2011 06 msg00000.html Message stating start of work of ARM port ref . Advantages Over Other Libraries The features GNU lightning provides make it useful for just in time compiler applications. As opposed to libraries such as LLVM or libJIT , it only provides a low level interface that assembles a standardized RISC architecture loosely based on the SPARC and MIPS architecture MIPS ref cite web url http www.gnu.org software lightning manual lightning.html title Using and porting GNU lightning accessdate 2009 02 22 ref into the target architecture s machine language. Disadvantages It does not provide register allocation , data flow analysis data flow or control flow analysis , or program optimization optimization . Projects that use GNU Lightning Racket programming language Racket , GNU Smalltalk , and CLISP ref cite web url http clisp.cons.org impnotes.html title Implementation notes for GNU CLISP accessdate 2009 02 23 ref make use of GNU lightning for just in time compilation . References references External links http www.gnu.org software lightning Using and porting GNU lightning GNU Category GNU Project software Free software stub pl GNU lightning ... more details
File GNewSense screenshot.png thumb 200px gNewSense is an example of a GNU Linux distribution GNU variants ... not contain the specific term GNU variants date August 2011 to refer to operating system s which ... GNU . ref cite web url http www.gnu.org gnu linux and gnu.html title Linux and the GNU Project accessdate ... the GNU Project publisher Free Software Foundation quote Many computer users run a modified version of the GNU system every day, without realizing it. Through a peculiar turn of events, the version of GNU which is widely used today is more often known as Linux , and many users are not aware of the extent of its connection with the GNU Project. There really is a Linux, and these people are using ... of the basic OS tools come from the GNU project hence the name GNU Linux. ref Hurd variants Arch Hurd is a derivative work of Arch Linux , porting it to the GNU Hurd system with packages optimised ... purposes and installations guides for LiveCD and conventional installation. Debian GNU Hurd is under ... support. ref https www.gnu.org software hurd news.html GNU Hurd news ref About two thirds of the Debian packages have been ported to Hurd. ref http wiki.debian.org Debian GNU Hurd Debian Wiki Debian GNU Hurd ref Linux variants details GNU Linux naming controversy Main Linux distribution The term GNU Linux is used by some to refer to an operating system where the Linux kernel is distributed with a GNU Userland computing userland and GNU system software . Such Linux distribution distributions are the primary installed base of List of GNU packages GNU packages and programs and also of Linux. The most notable official use of this term for a distribution is Debian GNU Linux. BSD variants anchor Debian GNU kFreeBSD Debian GNU kFreeBSD is an operating system for IA 32 and x86 64 computer architectures. It is a distribution of GNU with Debian package management and the kernel of FreeBSD . The k in kFreeBSD is an abbreviation for kernel of ref cite web url http wiki.debian.org Debian GNU kFreeBSD ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Mach title GNU Mach logo File screenshot File caption collapsible author developer GNU Project released Start date YYYY MM DD discontinued latest release version 1.3 latest release date Start date and age 2002 05 27 latest preview version latest preview date Start date and age ... license GNU General Public License website http www.gnu.org software hurd microkernel mach gnumach.html GNU Mach is an implementation of the Mach kernel Mach microkernel . It is the default Microkernel Microkernels microkernel in the GNU Hurd operating system . GNU Mach runs on IA 32 machines. GNU Mach is maintained by developers on the GNU project. Anybody can use, modify, and redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License GPL . History Early versions of the Hurd were developed ... on Mach, and the GNU Project switched to University of Utah Utah s Mach 4. The kernel known as GNU ... hurd flash6 ref ref http lists.debian.org debian hurd 1999 08 msg00191.html Re Which Mach is GNU ... ref http git.savannah.gnu.org cgit hurd gnumach.git log A GNU Mach ChangeLog ref In 2002, Roland McGrath branched the OSKit Mach branch from GNU Mach 1.2, intending to replace all the device drivers and some of the hardware support with code from OSKit. After the release of GNU Mach 1.3, this branch was intended to become the GNU Mach 2.0 main line however, as of 2006, OSKit Mach is not being developed ... msg00778.html GNU Mach 1.3 release announcement ref ref http lists.gnu.org archive html bug hurd 2006 ... Oct 2006 ref As of 2007, development continues on the GNU Mach 1.x branch, and is working towards a 1.4 release. ref http savannah.gnu.org task ?6111 The GNU Hurd Tasks task 6111, Release GNU Mach 1.4 ... The Mach 4 Project , from which GNU Mach was derived. GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Mach Category Microkernels Mach, Gnu Category GNU Project software Mach Category Mach de GNU Kernel es GNU Mach fr GNU Mach pt GNU Mach zh GNU Mach ... more details
File GnuPascal small.png 120px thumb right center GNU Pascal logo center GNU Pascal GPC is a Pascal programming language Pascal compiler composed of a frontend to GNU Compiler Collection GCC , similar to the way Fortran and other languages were added to GCC. GNU Pascal is International Organization for Standardization ISO 7185 compatible, and it implements most of the ISO 10206 Extended Pascal standard. ref http www.gnu pascal.de gpc Welcome.html Welcome GPC Manual ref The major advantage of piggybacking GNU Pascal on the GCC compiler is that it is instantly Porting portable to any platform the GCC compiler supports. In July 2010 a developer http fjf.gnu.de gpc future.html publicly asked opinion on the future of GNU Pascal, due to developer shortage and maintenance issues as a GCC port. There was a http www.g n u.de pipermail gpc 2010 July thread.html lively discussion on the maillist where the developers seemed to lean towards reimplementing in C with a C code generating backend. The maillist went to sleep again, and As of 2011 11 lc on no further releases or announcements had been made. See also Free Pascal External links http www.gnu pascal.de The GNU Pascal GPC website http www.standardpascal.org Standard Pascal &mdash Resources and history of original, standard Pascal http www.standardpascal.org pug.html Pascal User s Group Newsletters &mdash An early Pascal history resource that contains many letters from Wirth and others concerning Pascal. http www.swissdelphicenter.ch en niklauswirth.php Pascal and its Successors &mdash An article by Niklaus Wirth about the development of Pascal, Modula 2 and Oberon http www.freepascal.org Free Pascal Compiler &mdash A currently maintained alternative to the GNU Pascal Compiler See also Wikipedia article on Free Pascal Pascal programming ... family Category Pascal compilers compu prog stub de GNU Pascal es GNU Pascal fr GNU Pascal ko GNU ja GNU Pascal ru GNU Pascal vi GNU Pascal ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Binutils screenshot caption developer GNU Project latest release version 2.22 latest release date release date 2011 11 21 operating system genre programming tool s license GNU General Public License GNU GPL website http www.gnu.org software binutils The GNU Binary Utilities , or binutils , comprise a collection of programming tool s capable of creating and managing binary programs, object code object files , libraries, profile data, and assembly source code originally written by programmers at Cygnus Solutions . The GNU binutils are typically used in conjunction with Compiler s such as the GNU Compiler Collection gcc , build tools like make software make , and the GNU Debugger gdb . Through the use of the Binary File Descriptor library libbfd , most tools support the various object file formats supported by libbfd. H.J. Lu maintains a version of binutils with bleeding edge features for Linux. Commands The binutils include the following commands class wikitable code GNU Assembler as code Assembly language Assembler assembler popularly known as GAS Gnu ASsembler code GNU linker ld code Linker computing linker code gprof code Performance analysis profiler code addr2line code convert address to file and line code ar Unix ar code create, modify, and extract from archive file archives code c filt code name mangling Name mangling in C demangling filter for C symbols ... Free software Coreutils List of Unix utilities GNU Debugger External links http www.gnu.org software binutils GNU Binutils homepage http www.kernel.org pub linux devel binutils Binutils for Linux GNU DEFAULTSORT Binutils Category Computer programming tools Category Free compilers and interpreters Category GNU Project software cs GNU binutils de GNU Binutils et Binutils el GNU es GNU Binutils fr GNU Binutils ko GNU hy Binutils ja Binutils pl Binutils ru GNU Binutils tr Binutils zh GNU Binutils ... more details
Image Heckert GNU white.svg thumb 300px The GNU logo, by Etienne Suvasa The GNU Project IPAc en audio En gnu.ogg n u ref cite web url http www.gnu.org title What is GNU? work The GNU Operating System ... GNU is a recursive acronym for GNU s Not Unix it is pronounced g noo , as one syllable with no vowel sound between the g and the n . ref gnu is not a possible English pronunciation is a free software ... Institute of Technology MIT . It initiated GNU operating system development in January, 1984. The founding ... cite web url http www.gnu.org gnu manifesto.html title The GNU Manifesto date 2007 07 21 publisher Free Software Foundation accessdate 2007 11 10 ref To make this happen, the GNU Project began working on an operating system called GNUGNU is a recursive acronym that stands for GNU s Not Unix . This goal of making a free software operating system was achieved in 1992 when the last gap in the GNU system ... as Free Software, under version 2 of the GNUGNU General Public License GPL . ref http www.gnu.org gnu linux and gnu.html ref Current work of the GNU Project includes software development, awareness building, political campaigning and sharing of the new material. Origins of the project When the GNU ... . ref Wardrip Fruin, Noah and Nick Montfort. The GNU Manifesto. The NewMediaReader . Cambridge, Massachusetts ... and the compiler were finished GNU was able to be used for program development. The main goal was to create many other applications to be like the Unix system. GNU was able to run Unix programs but was not identical to it. GNU incorporated longer file names, file version numbers, and a crashproof file system. The GNU Manifesto was written to gain support and participation from others for the project .... ref name manifesto GNU Manifesto Main GNU Manifesto The GNU Manifesto was written by Richard Stallman to gain support and participation in the GNU Project. In the GNU Manifesto, Stallman listed ... Main Free software movement Although most of the GNU Project s output is technical in nature, it was launched ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Go screenshot File Gnugo screenshot.png 250px logo Image Gnugo logo.png Logo by Ebba Berggren developer GNU Go Team latest release version https www.gnu.org software gnugo download.html 3.8 latest release date release date 2009 02 19 operating system Linux , Microsoft Windows Windows , Mac OS X genre Computer Go license GNU General Public License website https www.gnu.org software gnugo www.gnu.org software gnugo GNU Go is a free software program by the Free Software Foundation that plays Go board game Go . Its source code is quite portable, and can be easily compiled for GNU Linux , as well as other Unix like systems, Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X Porting port s exist for other platforms. The program plays Go against the user, at about 5 to 7 Go ranks and ratings kyu strength on the 9x9 board. Multiple board sizes are supported, from 5 5 to 19 19. Strength At this level of performance, GnuGo was between six and seven stones weaker than the top commercial programs on good hardware as of early 2009, but comparable in strength to the strongest programs not using Monte Carlo method s. It did well at many computer Go tournaments. For instance, it took the gold ... Although ASCII based, GNU Go supports two protocols &mdash the Go Modem Protocol and the Go Text Protocol ... version of GNU Go is 3.8. The latest experimental release was 3.7.13. There is also an experimental feature for using Monte Carlo methods for 9x9 board play. A version called Pocket GNU Go, based on GNU ... Video games Strategy games Go game Go Go software Computer Go GNU Chess GNU Robots Clear References ... store apps details?id org.ligi.gobandroid.ai.gnugo GNU Go for Android operating system Android GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Go Category Go software Category Computer Go Category GNU Project software Category ... GP2X games Category Game Boy Advance games de GNU Go es GNU Go fr GNU Go ja GNU Go ru GNU Go zh GNU Go ... more details
Infobox Planet minorplanet yes width 25em bgcolour FFFFC0 apsis name 9965 GNU symbol image Image AnimatedOrbitOf9965GNU.gif caption Orbit of 9965 GNU blue , planets red and the Sun black . The outermost planet visible is Jupiter . discovery yes discovery ref discoverer Spacewatch discovered March 5, 1992 designations yes mp name 9965 GNU alt names mp 1992 EF 2 , mp 1988 BD 4 , mp 1993 QR 3 named after GNU mp category orbit ref epoch October 27, 2007 aphelion 2.8321038 Astronomical unit AU perihelion 2.0035766 Astronomical unit AU semimajor 2.4178402 Astronomical unit AU eccentricity 0.1713362 period 1373.2190398 day d avg speed inclination 12.1934 asc node 156.63510 mean anomaly 0.56312 arg peri 82.74981 satellites physical characteristics yes dimensions mass density surface grav escape velocity sidereal day axial tilt pole ecliptic lat pole ecliptic lon albedo temperatures yes temp name1 Kelvin mean temp 1 max temp 1 temp name2 Celsius max temp 2 spectral type C type asteroid ref cite web url http people.roma2.infn.it masi sdss smass title Search for Unusual Spectroscopic Candidates Among 40313 minor planets from the 3rd Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Moving Object Catalog author Gianluca Masi, Sergio Foglia & Richard P. Binzel ref abs magnitude 14.2 9965 GNU is a C type asteroid C type main belt asteroid . It orbits the Sun once every 3.76 years. ref cite web url http ssd.jpl.nasa.gov sbdb.cgi?sstr 9965 orb 0 cov 0 log 0 elem title 9965 GNU 1992 EF2 work JPL Small Body Database Browser ref Discovered on March 5, 1992 by Spacewatch , it was given the provisional designation mp 1992 EF 2 . It was later renamed GNU after the GNU project . ref MPC 41571 Minor Planet ... Solar System bodies DEFAULTSORT GNU Category C type asteroids Category Main Belt asteroids Category Astronomical objects discovered in 1992 de 9965 GNU es 9965 GNU fa fr 9965 GNU it 9965 GNU la 9965 GNU hu 9965 GNU pl 9965 GNU pt 9965 GNU ru 9965 GNU uk 9965 GNU vi 9965 GNU yo 9965 GNU ... more details
notability date August 2011 primary sources date August 2011 Image Gnupdf small.png thumb Project logo GNUpdf is a GNU project that aims to completely implement the Portable Document Format standards in free software . While many projects, such as Poppler software Poppler already freely provide support of PDF adequate for most, none provide a complete implementation. For example, interactive forms and embedded multimedia content support is lacking. ref name Linux.com cite web url http www.linux.com feature 122195 title GNU PDF to fill missing gap in functionality publisher Linux.com date 2007 11 29 accessdate 2008 06 12 ref As of 6 October 2011 it has been deprecated by the FSF in favour of Poppler software Poppler . ref http www.fsf.org blogs community gnu pdf project leaves high priority projects list mission complete ref See also Portal Free software List of PDF software Poppler software Sources Reflist External links http gnupdf.org GNU PDF official website http gnupdf.org manuals gnupdf arch manual html node index.html GNU PDF Library Architecture GNU state expand DEFAULTSORT Gnu Pdf Category GNU Project software Category Free PDF software Category C libraries Category Free software programmed in C Free software stub it GNU PDF ... more details
and Automake , two other tools of the GNU build system. See also Portal Free software GNU Compiler Collection GNU build system External links http www.gnu.org software libtool GNU Libtool home page ... minefields when cross compiling http www.flameeyes.eu autotools mythbuster Autotools Mythbuster GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Libtool Category Compiling tools Category GNU Project software Category Free computer libraries Category Cross platform software programming software stub es GNU Libtool fr GNU Libtool ... more details
Portal Free software GNU Anubis is an outgoing mail processor. It goes between the E mail client Mail User Agent MUA and the Mail transport agent MTA , and can perform various sorts of processing and conversion on the outgoing mail in accord with the sender s specified rules, based on a configurable regular expressions system. It operates as a proxy server , independently from mail user agents. This article was broken out of the article on the Egyptian deity Anubis External links http www.gnu.org software anubis GNU Anubis homepage GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Anubis Category GNU Project software Anubis Unix stub ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Prolog title GNU Prolog logo File screenshot File caption collapsible author developer Daniel Diaz released Start date YYYY MM DD discontinued latest release version 1.4.0 latest release date Start date and age YYYY MM DD latest preview version latest preview date Start date and age YYYY MM DD frequently updated DO NOT include this parameter unless you know what it does programming language C programming language C operating system Linux , Solaris, Windows, BSD, Mac OS X platform size language status genre Compiler license GNU General Public License v2 website http www.gprolog.org www.gprolog.org GNU Prolog also called gprolog is a compiler developed by http pauillac.inria.fr diaz Daniel Diaz with an interactive debugger debugging environment for Prolog available for Unix , Microsoft Windows Windows and Mac OS X . It also supports some extensions to Prolog including constraint programming over a finite set finite domain , parsing using definite clause grammar s, and an operating system interface. The compiler converts the source code into byte code that can be interpreted by a Warren abstract machine WAM and converts that to standalone executable s. See also Portal Free software SWI Prolog External links official website http www.gprolog.org GNU DEFAULTSORT Gnu Prolog Category Prolog programming language family Category Constraint programming Category GNU Project software Prolog Category Free compilers and interpreters Category Windows software Category Unix programming tools Unix stub es GNU Prolog it GNU Prolog pt GNU Prolog ru GNU Prolog ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Aspell title logo File screenshot File caption collapsible author developer GNU Aspell developers released Start date YYYY MM DD df yes no discontinued latest release version 0.60.6.1 latest release date Start date and age 2011 07 04 df yes no latest preview version latest preview date Start date and age YYYY MM DD df yes no frequently updated DO NOT include this parameter unless you know what it does programming language operating system Cross platform platform size language status genre Spell checker license GNU Lesser General Public License LGPL website URL aspell.net GNU Aspell , usually called just Aspell , is a free software spell checker designed to replace Ispell . It is the standard spell checker for the GNU software system. It also compiler compiles for other Unix like operating system s and Microsoft Windows Windows . The main program is software license licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License GNU LGPL , the documentation under the GNU Free Documentation License GNU FDL . Dictionaries for it are available for about 70 language s. The primary maintainer is Kevin Atkinson. Comparison to Ispell Unlike Ispell, Aspell can also easily check documents in UTF 8 without having to use a special dictionary. Aspell will also do its best to respect ... port of GNU Aspell was still 32 bit version 0.50.3 Dec 2002 , with dictionaries of similar age. ref ... Compared to Other Spell Checkers http aspell.net man html index.html The GNU Aspell documentation under the GNU Free Documentation Licence ftp ftp.gnu.org gnu aspell GNU Aspell download page file transfer ... http savannah.gnu.org projects aspell GNU Aspell summary page at GNU Savannah Savannah http cocoaspell.leuski.net ... 1978 81 , on which Aspell is based GNU DEFAULTSORT Aspell Category GNU Project software Category ... GNU Aspell ca GNU Aspell cs GNU Aspell de GNU Aspell fr GNU Aspell is GNU Aspell ku Aspell ja GNU Aspell nn GNU Aspell pl Aspell ru GNU Aspell sk GNU Aspell wa GNU Aspell ... more details
Infobox software name GNU Radio title The GNU Software Radio logo File GNU Radio Logo small.png logo caption screenshot File caption collapsible author GNU project developer Eric Blossom released Start ... language operating system Cross platform platform size language status genre Radio license GNU General Public License alexa website url http gnuradio.org GNU Radio is a free software toolkit for learning about, building, and deploying software defined radio systems. GNU Radio is released under the GNU General Public License GPL version 3 license . GNU Radio is a signal processing package, which is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License . The goal is to give ordinary software ... is purchased, which feeds into powerful signal processing software GNU Radio, in this case . Currently only a few forms of radio are duplicated in GNU Radio, but if one understands the math of a radio transmission system , one can reconfigure GNU Radio to receive it. The GNU Radio project utilizes the Universal ... in 2001, GNU Radio is an official GNU project . ref http directory.fsf.org project gnuradio The GNU ... initiated and has sustained GNU Radio with the funding of 320,000 US to Eric Blossom for code creation and project management duties. GNU Radio began as a fork software development fork of the Pspectra ... . In 2004 a complete rewrite programming rewrite of the GNU Radio was completed, so today GNU Radio ... gnuradio gnu.org msg26468.html Mail on GNU Radio mailinglist where Eric Blossom introduces Tom ... radio and a long time contributor to GNU Radio. Version history This is the version history, latest ... redmine projects gnuradio wiki GNU Radio project home page http www.gnu.org software gnuradio doc exploring gnuradio.html Exploring GNU Radio http gnuradio.microembedded.com GNU Radio Wiki in Chinese DEFAULTSORT Gnu Radio Category Software defined radio Category GNU Project software Radio Category ... ko GNU ... more details
GNU Savannah is a project of the Free Software Foundation initiated by Lo c Dachary , which serves as a collaborative Forge software software development management system for Free Software projects. Savannah currently offers Concurrent Versions System CVS , GNU arch , Subversion software Subversion , Git software Git , Mercurial software Mercurial , ref Matt Lee http www.fsf.org blogs community savannah On the savannah, where the gnu roam... ref Bazaar software Bazaar , mailing list, web hosting, file hosting, and bug tracking services. Savannah runs Savane, which is based on the same software as that used to run the popular SourceForge portal. Savannah s website is split into two domain names savannah.gnu.org for software that is officially part of the GNU Project , and savannah.nongnu.org for all other software. Unlike SourceForge , Savannah s focus is for hosting free software projects and has very strict hosting policies, including a ban against the use of non free formats such as Macromedia Flash to ensure that only free software is hosted. When registering a project, project submitters have to state which free software license the project uses. In 2004, after a security compromise ... to move GNU Savannah from the Savannah now Savane software to GForge due to a mistaken perception ... system, best known as the hosting software for the GNU Project s Savannah websites. The GNU Project ... fork was originally called simply Savannah , since it was the software running the GNU Project ... word for savanna h , to distinguish the software itself from the websites, such as the GNU Project ... site home site of Savane SourceForge &ndash software used by GNU Savannah before fork Tigris.org ... Savannah Category GNU Project Category Project hosting websites programming software stub de GNU Savannah es GNU Savannah fr GNU Savannah ko GNU Savannah hu GNU Savannah nl GNU Savannah ja GNU Savannah pl GNU Savannah ru GNU Savannah zh GNU Savannah ... more details
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