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Encyclopedia results for Gabriel Lippmann

Gabriel Lippmann





Encyclopedia results for Gabriel Lippmann

  1. Gabriel Lippmann

    Infobox scientist name Gabriel Lippmann image Gabriel Lippmann2.jpg image size 180px birth date birth ... workplaces Sorbonne alma mater cole Normale known for Gabriel Lippmann Colour photography Lippmann ... Prize for Physics 1908 Jonas Ferdinand Gabriel Lippmann ref Birth certificate, cf. R. Gr gorius 1984 Gabriel Lippmann. Notice biographique. In Inauguration d une plaque la m moire de Gabriel Lippmann ... wave propagation interference . Early life and education Gabriel Lippmann was born in Bonnevoie ... nobelprize.org nobel prizes physics laureates 1908 lippmann bio.html title Gabriel Lippmann accessdate ... Jacques Bintz, Gabriel Lippmann 1845 1921 , in Gabriel Lippmann Comm moration par la section ... http www.crpgl.lu index.php?id 37&L 2 About Gabriel Lippmann , Centre de recherche public Gabriel Lippmann . Retrieved 4 December 2010. ref Colour photography File Parrot photo made by Gabriel Lippmann ... Gabriel Lippmann Commemoration V7.pdf Gabriel Lippmann Comm moration par la section des sciences naturelles ... , comprenant Portrait de Gabriel Lippmann. 1911. p.  70, Gauthier Villars Paris , 1909 1913. See also List of Jewish Nobel laureates References reflist External links wikisource author Gabriel Lippmann Commons and category Gabriel Lippmann http www.nobelprize.org Nobel Foundation http www.jewishencyclopedia.com view.jsp?artid 449&letter L Gabriel Lippmann in Jewish Encyclopedia http www.lippmann.lu index.php?id 37 Centre de Recherche Public Gabriel Lippmann Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 1901 1925 Early French photographers Use dmy dates date March 2011 Persondata NAME Lippmann, Gabriel ... Canada to France DEFAULTSORT Lippmann, Gabriel Category 1845 births Category 1921 deaths Category ... inventors Category Luxembourgian people of French descent ar an Gabriel Lippmann bn be be x old bg bs Gabriel Lippmann ca Gabriel Lippmann cs Gabriel Lippmann da Gabriel Lippmann de Gabriel Lippmann el ...   more details



  1. Lippmann

    Lippmann is a German language German surname, and may refer to Alexandre Lippmann 1881 1960 , French Olympic fencer Bernard A. Lippmann , known for the Lippmann Schwinger equation Edmund Oscar von Lippmann 1857 1940 , German chemist Frank Lippmann born 1961 , German footballer Horst Lippmann 1927 1997 , German jazz musician Gabriel Lippmann 1845 1921 , physicist, inventor, and Nobel laureate in physics Lippmann crater Lippmann plate Lippmann electrometer L ontine Lippmann 1844 1910 , French salon hostess Walter Lippmann 1889 1974 , American journalist See also Lipmann disambiguation Lippman Liebmann surname de Lippmann fr Lippmann ja pl Lippmann ru ...   more details



  1. Lippmann electrometer

    Refimprove date December 2009 File Kapillarelektrometer.jpg thumb 300px Drawing of a Lippmann electrometer A Lippmann electrometer is a device for detecting small rushes of electric current and was invented by Gabriel Lippmann in 1873 . ref Fritz Scholz, http books.google.it books?id 9t5nzn32ZPoC Electroanalytical Methods Guide to Experiments and Applications , 2nd ed., Springer, 2010. ISBN 3642029140 ref The device consists of a tube which is thick on one end and very thin on the other. The thin end is designed to act as a Capillary action capillary tube. The tube is half filled with mercury element mercury with a small amount of dilute sulfuric acid above the mercury in the capillary tube. Metal wires are connected at the thick end into the mercury and at the thin end into the sulfuric acid. When the pulse of electricity arrives it changes the surface tension of the mercury and allows it to leap up a short distance in the capillary tube. This device was used in the first practical ECG machine which was invented by Augustus Desir Waller . References references See also Electrocapillarity DEFAULTSORT Lippmann Electrometer Category Electrophysiology Category Measuring instruments Physics stub de Kapillarelektrometer it Elettrometro di Lippmann nl Capillaire elektrometer ro Electrometru Lippmann ...   more details



  1. Walter Lippmann

    . Similarities between the views of Lippmann and Gabriel Almond Gabriel Almond produced what became ...No footnotes date April 2009 Infobox person name Walter Lippmann image Walter Lippmann.jpg image size ... home town party opponents boards religion spouse partner children parents Jacob and Daisy Baum Lippmann relations Walter Lippmann 23 September 1889 14 December 1974 was an American public intellectual ... the concept of Cold War . Lippmann was twice awarded 1958 and 1962 a Pulitzer Prize for his syndicated newspaper column, Today and Tomorrow . Early life Walter Lippmann was born on 23 September 1889, in New York City, to Jacob and Daisy Baum Lippmann his upper middle class German Jew ish family ... 59 Who Belongs To Phi Beta Kappa , Phi Beta Kappa website, accessed Oct 4, 2009 ref Career Lippmann ..., Lippmann, Herbert Croly , and Walter Weyl became the founding editors of The New Republic magazine. During World War I , Lippmann became an adviser to President of the United States President Woodrow ... record of folly which is the history of suppression. ref Steel, 125 6 ref Walter Lippmann examined ... winning column Today and Tomorrow, he published several books. Lippmann was the first to bring the phrase cold war to common currency in his 1947 book by the same name. File Walter Lippmann 1914.jpg thumb left 200px Walter Lippmann in 1914 It was Lippmann who first identified the tendency of journalists ... if journalists did better jobs of informing the public about important issues, Lippmann believed ... to pressing local issues. Lippmann saw the purpose of journalism as Intelligence information ... himself, he did not assume that news and truth are synonymous. For Lippmann, the function ... process. In Public Opinion book Public Opinion 1922 , Lippmann noted that the stability ..., it is possible to sanitize polluted information. Lippmann argued that seeing through stereotype s which he coined in this specific meaning subjected us to partial truths. Lippmann called the notion ...   more details



  1. Lippmann plate

    Image Lippmann photo view.jpg thumb Early colour photograph by Lippmann Gabriel Lippmann conceived a two step method to record and reproduce colours, known as direct photochromy photochromes , ref name Eder668,670 672 cite book last Eder first J.M authorlink coauthors title History of Photography, 4th. edition trans title Geschichte der Photographie year 1945 origyear 1932 publisher Dover Publications, Inc. location New York pages 668, 670, 671, 672 url doi id isbn 0486235866 ref interference photochromes , ref name Eder668,670 672 Lippmann photochromes , ref name Eder668,670 672 Photography in natural colours by direct exposure in the camera ref name Eder668,670 672 Lippmann process of colour photography . ref patent US 6556992 ref A Lippmann plate is a clear glass plate having no Anti halation backing , coated with an almost transparent very low silver halide content emulsion of extremely ... accessdate July 25, 2010 External links http www.holowiki.com index.php?title Lippmann Photography Lippmann Wiki for experimenters http holoforum.org oldforum viewforum.php?f 14 Forum for the Lippmann Process References reflist Commons and category Gabriel Lippmann DEFAULTSORT Lippmann Plate Category ... , 6th ed, p6 ref Consequently, Lippmann plates have an extremely high http www.tpub.com content photography 14209 css 14209 56.htm resolving power exceeding 400 lines mm. Method In Lippmann s method ... as the original using a black & white photographic process. br For this method Lippmann won the Nobel ... Lippmann s process of colour photography did not succeed can be found in the invention of the Autochrome Lumi re autochrome plates by the brothers A. and L. Lumi re. ref name Eder668,670 672 Lippmann ..., for security purposes. ref http www.holowiki.com index.php?title Lippmann Security Lippmann Security ref Other sources of Lippmann plates Kodak Spectroscopic Plate Type 649 F is specified with a resolving ... Lippmann nl Lippmannproces ru ...   more details



  1. Lippmann Islands

    Lippmann Islands is a group of small islands 2 nautical miles 3.7  km in extent, lying close northwest of Lahille Island off the west coast of Graham Land . Originally mapped as a single island by the French Antarctic Expedition , 1903 05, under Charcot, and named by him for Gabriel Lippmann , French physicist and Nobel Prize winner. See also List of antarctic and sub antarctic islands usgs gazetteer coord 65 30 S 64 26 W display title Category Islands of Graham Land Category Graham Coast GrahamCoast geo stub ...   more details



  1. Lippmann (crater)

    lunar crater data latitude 56.0 N or S S longitude 114.9 E or W W diameter 160 km depth Unknown colong 119 eponym Gabriel Lippmann Lippmann is a large Moon lunar impact crater in the southern part of the Far side Moon far side of the Moon and so cannot be viewed directly from the Earth . Just to the northeast is the walled plain Mendel lunar crater Mendel , only slightly smaller than Lippmann. To the south southeast lies the crater Petzval crater Petzval . As with many lunar formations of this size, Lippmann has been eroded by subsequent impacts. The southeastern part of the rim has been overlain by the satellite crater Lippmann L, which in turn has become worn and eroded. The relatively fresh crater Lippmann Q lies across the southwest rim. The remaining rim has become worn and rounded, with a few surviving wiktionary terrace terrace like features and the rim edge having lost their definition. The western and eastern sides of the crater in particular are nearly overlain by ejecta material. The interior floor is relatively level, at least in the western two thirds, but is marked by several impacts. The most notable of these is Lippmann P, located just to the southwest of the mid point. A short chain of small craterlets lies along the southern part of the floor. The remainder is marked by a few small craterlets and pitted by tiny craters. The terrain to the north and east of this crater are streaked with features that are radial to the huge Mare Imbrium impact basin to the northeast. Satellite craters By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater mid point that is closest to Lippmann. class wikitable width 25 style background eeeeee Lippmann width 25 style background eeeeee Latitude width 25 style background eeeeee Longitude width 25 style background eeeeee Diameter align center B align center 52.6 S align center 110.9 W align center 29 km align center E align center 55.4 S align center 107.6 W align center ...   more details



  1. Léontine Lippmann

    Image Caillavet, L ontine de.jpg thumb right Photography of Madame Armand de Caillavet L ontine Lippmann 1844 1910 , better known by her married name of Madame Arman or Madame Arman de Caillavet was the muse of Anatole France and the hostess of a highly fashionable literary salon gathering salon during the French Third Republic . She is the model of Madame Verdurin in Marcel Proust Proust s In Search of Lost Time Remembrance of Things Past . Life Born into a wealthy Jewish family as a banker s daughter, she married Albert Arman. Arman s mother s maiden name was Caillavet and so they called themselves Arman de Caillavet. They had one child, the playwright Gaston Arman de Caillavet . Neither of them were faithful to the other, though they never divorced. Beautiful in her youth, with clear blue eyes, black hair, and a mocking mouth, she was intelligent, cultivated and spoke four languages. She often attended the salons of Lydie Aubernon and it was there that she met Anatole France , in 1883. From 1888 there followed years of a passionate, exclusive liaison between the pair, often all the stormier for the jealousy of both parties. She inspired his Tha s novel Tha s 1890 and Le Lys rouge 1894 . The salon Mme de Caillavet started her own salon ref ...a Jewish friend, Mme. Caillavet.. gave Anatole France a salon in her house...and she probably had a good deal to do with his championship of Dreyfus, which contributed to bring about the retrial and pardon of 1899. Edmund Wilson , To the Finland Station , p. 57 ref in the fr H tel particulier h tel particulier at 12 avenue Hoche , near ... de Lisle Count de Lisle , J. H. Rosny a n J. H. Rosny the elder , Gabriel Hanotaux , Marcel Pr vost ... see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Lippmann, Leontine ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1844 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1910 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lippmann, Leontine Category ... Category French female salon holders fr L ontine Lippmann ...   more details



  1. Deborah Lippmann

    Deborah Lippmann is a celebrity Manicure manicurist ref name city http cityfile.com profiles deborah lippmann Deborah Lippmann , City File, New York ref who has designed nail polishes for stars such as Lady Gaga , Scarlett Johansson , Kim Kardashian , ref name style Julia Roberts , Gwyneth Paltrow and Mariah Carey . ref http news.google.com newspapers?id CzopAAAAIBAJ&sjid oI4DAAAAIBAJ&pg 2804,1480986&dq deborah lippmann&hl en Fingertips Manicurist Deborah Lippmann Shares Her Secrects. , Boca Raton News Feb 3, 2003 ref She has her own line of nail polishes with names inspired by the titles of popular songs. ref name ms cite book url http books.google.com books?id ZvMoMyVo8JcC&pg PA29&dq Deborah Lippmann&hl en&ei 4 fjTPPXK4e6ngfa28joDg&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2&ved 0CDgQ6AEwAQ v onepage&q Deborah 20Lippmann&f false page 29 title The Martha rules 10 essentials for achieving success as you start, build, or manage a business author Martha Stewart ISBN 9781594864704 year 2005 publisher Rodale Press ref Her nail polishes and views on current trends in nail fashion are often reviewed in popular beauty and nail magazines and blogs. ref name style cite news url http www.stylelist.com 2010 10 21 deborah lippm title ann Deborah Lippmann Answers Your Nail Questions author Dana Oliver ... www.thefrisky.com post 246 get nail tips from celebrity manicurist deborah lippmann Get Nail Tips From Celebrity Manicurist Deborah Lippmann StyleList, 10 24 2010 ref To supplement existing nail polish formulation s and colors, she has collaborated with a chemist to create new ones. ref name ms Lippmann ... and Walk Away Ren e for Ren e Zellweger . ref name city Lippmann is also a singer. ref cite web url http www.vanityfair.com online beauty 2009 11 deborah lippmann is hot and hip.html title Deborah Lippmann ... Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Lippmann, Deborah ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lippmann, Deborah ...   more details



  1. Frank Lippmann

    Infobox football biography image File Frank Lippmann 1986.jpg 200px Lippmann in 1986 caption fullname dateofbirth birth date and age 1961 4 23 cityofbirth Dresden countryofbirth East Germany dateofdeath cityofdeath countryofdeath height position Forward football Forward currentclub SV Pirna S d Manager youthyears1 0 0000 1979 youthclubs1 TSG Blau Wei Zschachwitz years1 1979 1986 clubs1 Dynamo Dresden caps1 89 goals1 9 years2 1986 1987 clubs2 Suspended caps2 goals2 years3 1987 clubs3 1. FC Nuremberg caps3 6 goals3 0 years4 1987 1988 clubs4 Waldhof Mannheim caps4 16 goals4 1 years5 1988 1989 clubs5 LASK Linz caps5 goals5 years6 1989 1990 clubs6 Vorw rts Steyr caps6 goals6 years7 1990 clubs7 SC Zug caps7 goals7 years8 1990 1993 clubs8 Dresdner SC caps8 goals8 totalcaps totalgoals nationalyears1 nationalteam1 nationalcaps1 nationalgoals1 medaltemplates manageryears1 2009 managerclubs1 SV Pirna S d Frank Lippmann born April 23, 1961 is a German former footballer. External links fussballdaten lippmannfrank UEFA Cup Winners Cup top scorers Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Lippmann, Frank ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION German footballer DATE OF BIRTH April 23, 1961 PLACE OF BIRTH Dresden , East Germany DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lippmann, Frank Category 1961 births Category Living people Category People from Dresden Category German footballers Category East German footballers Category East German defectors Category Association football forwards Category Dynamo Dresden players Category 1. FC Nuremberg players Category SV Waldhof Mannheim players Category LASK Linz players Category Vorw rts Steyr players Category Dresdner SC players Category Dynamo Dresden non playing staff Germany footy forward 1960s stub de Frank Lippmann fr Frank Lippmann it Frank Lippmann ...   more details



  1. Alexandre Lippmann

    of Fame Lippmann, who was Jewish , ref http books.google.com books?id t0KzECrIQDQC&pg PA235&dq 22Jews ... cite web url http www.jewishsports.net BioPages AlexandreLippmann.htm title Alexandre Lippmann publisher ... Category Place of birth missing France fencing Olympic medalist stub ca Alexandre Lippmann da Alexandre Lippmann de Alexandre Lippmann fr Alexandre Lippmann it Alexandre Lippmann he no Alexandre Lippmann fi Alexandre Lippmann ...   more details



  1. Horst Lippmann

    Citations date October 2011 File Schwarzer Violinschluessel Horst Lippmann Platz EVA 8742.jpg thumb Sculpture Black Clef , created by Taro Miyabe in 1982, at the Horst Lippmann Platz in Frankfurt am Main Horst Lippmann March 17, 1927 in Eisenach , Germany May 18, 1997 in Frankfurt am Main was a German jazz musician, concert promoter, writer and television director, best known as promoter of the influential American Folk Blues Festival tours of Europe during and after the 1960s. Life The son of a hotelier, Lippmann played drums in the illegal Frankfurter Hot Club in the 1940s, and wrote for one of the first German jazz magazines, Mitteilungen f r Freunde der modernen Tanzmusik Messages for Friends of Modern Dance Music . After the war he played in the combos of the Hot Club with G nter Boaz. Together with Olaf Hudtwalcker, he was involved in the founding of the German Jazz Federation, and organized and participated in concert tours by the West German jazz clubs. In 1953 he founded the German Jazz Festival at Frankfurt. In the mid 1950s he formed the Lippmann Rau concert agency with de Fritz Rau Fritz Rau , and began bringing jazz, blues and rock and roll stars to Germany for the first time. Between 1962 and 1982 he organized the American Folk Blues Festival, initially by contacting Chicago blues musician and songwriter Willie Dixon . The festivals were arranged almost annually during ... . Lippmann was also known in Germany as a radio personality and as director of television broadcasts. Further reading Rieth, Michael Horst Lippmann Ein Leben f r Jazz, Blues und Rock . Prefaces ... 40, 235 239 German External links http www.lr musikarchiv.de Lippmann Rau Musikarchiv German Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Lippmann, Horst ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH March 17, 1927 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH May 18, 1997 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lippmann ... Lippmann Musiker ...   more details



  1. Colloque Walter Lippmann

    The Colloque Walter Lippmann was a meeting of intellectuals organized in Paris in August 1938 by French philosopher Louis Rougier . After the 1920s and 1930s saw a decline in the interest for classical liberalism the aim was to construct a new Liberalism as a rejection of collectivism , socialism and laissez faire liberalism . ref Philip Mirowski, Dieter Plehwe The Road From Mont Pelerin. 2009, ISBN 978 0 674 03318 4, p. 13 ref At that meeting the term neoliberalism was coined by Alexander R stow referring to the rejection of the old laissez faire liberalism. ref Philip Mirowski, Dieter Plehwe The Road From Mont Pelerin . 2009, ISBN 978 0 674 03318 4, S. 13 ref The meeting was named after Walter Lippmann , an American journalist whose new book La Cit libre was studied in detail at the meeting. 26 intellectuals took part in this meeting, including some of the most prominent liberal thinkers Walter Lippmann , Wilhelm R pke , Alexander R stow , Friedrich Hayek , Ludwig von Mises , Michael Polanyi , Raymond Aron , Louis Rougier , Jacques Rueff etc. and some entrepreneurs Ernest Mercier etc. The participants chose to set up an organization to promote liberalism but it had few consequences because of the war. Nonetheless, it inspired Friedrich Hayek in the creation of the Mont Pelerin Society . See also Mont Pelerin Society External links http www.standpointmag.co.uk node 828 full Beacon of Liberty Amid Depression References Reflist Category Liberalism liberal stub de Colloque Walter Lippmann fr Colloque Walter Lippmann ...   more details



  1. Edmund Oscar von Lippmann

    File Edmund Oscar von Lippmann.jpg thumb Edmund Oscar von Lippmann also Edmund Oskar von Lippmann Vienna ... name OBL http epub.oeaw.ac.at oebl 5 238.pdf Lippmann, Edmund Oscar von 1857 1940 , Chemiker entry ... oebl L Lippmann Edmund Oscar 1857 1940.xml metadata ref For his writings he was awarded a couple honoris ... Edmund O v Lippmann zum siebzigsten Geburtstaqe doi 10.1038 119451a0 journal Nature volume 119 issue ... in 1878 under Robert Bunsen at Heidelberg University . Lippmann ran large Sugar refinery sugar refineries ... the title of professor in 1901. ref name OBL In 1904, Lippmann founded the Sugar Museum Berlin ... Oskar von Lippmann, the doyen of the history of sciences and sugar. accessdate 24 Sep. 2011 ... September 2011 In 1878 Lippmann published his first edition of what would become a reference monograph ... O. Von Lippmann , Science New Series, Vol. 20, No. 499 Jul. 22, 1904 , pp. 111 112 JSTOR 1630622 ref In 1890 Lippmann wrote an extremely detailed and influential history of sugar processing, Geschichte ... 90 04 16310 2 page 4 ref Lippmann also wrote extensively on the history of alchemy , from the perspective ... by Edmund O. von Lippmann , Isis journal Isis , Vol. 3, No. 2 Autumn, 1920 , pp. 302 305, JSTOR ... George Sarton, Reviewed work s Entstehung und Ausbreitung der Alchemie by Edmund O. von Lippmann ... by E. O. von Lippmann Die Zuckerarten und ihre Derivate , 1878, revised as Die Chemie der Zuckerarten .... , Aus den Lebenserinnerungen von E. O. von Lippmann. In Zuckerindustrie 107. bis 119. Jg., 1982 1994. References reflist Further reading J. R. Partington , Edmund O. von Lippmann , Osiris journal ... Lippmann, Edmund Oscar von ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH January 9, 1857 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH September 24, 1940 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Lippmann, Edmund Oscar von Category ... of science Germany chemist stub de Edmund Oskar von Lippmann fr Edmund von Lippmann nl Edmund Oscar von Lippmann ...   more details



  1. Almond?Lippmann consensus

    The Almond Lippmann consensus states that public opinion is volatile or irrational, thus a dubious foundation upon which to base foreign policy lacks structure consistency, so much so that many have described people as possessing non attitudes is devoid of interest and is susceptible to manipulation reasons it should not be studied. ref Peres, Yo anan Yuchtman Yaar, Ephraim 2000 . http books.google.com books?id N7 KtS8y R8C&pg PA10&dq 22Almond Lippmann consensus 22&lr lang en&num 50&as brr 3&ei O0laSNmcD6a4iQGWgu2JAg&sig ns45e7hIJ ZQL2Igas2s0B8NdDE Between consent and dissent democracy and peace in the Israeli mind . Lanham, Md Rowman & Littlefield. International Standard Book Number ISBN Special BookSources 0 8476 9712 6 0 8476 9712 6 . ref These conclusions were made shortly after World War II when public polling became a major tool for political scientists. Based on their data they decided that on a whole public opinion was not to be relied upon. Later others would challenge and change this idea of public opinion. Notes reflist Category Foreign policy ...   more details



  1. Egbert v. Lippmann

    Infobox SCOTUS case Litigants Egbert v. Lippmann ArgueDate November 11 ArgueDateB 14 ArgueYear 1881 DecideDate December 12 DecideYear 1881 FullName Egbert v. Lippmann USVol 104 USPage 333 Citation 26 L. Ed. 755 1881 U.S. LEXIS 2008 14 Otto 333 Prior On appeal from the United States Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York Subsequent Holding Sale or public use of an invention for a statutorily specified time period bars patenting of that invention. SCOTUS 1881 Majority Woods JoinMajority Waite, Clifford, Field, Bradley, Hunt, Harlan, Matthews Dissent Miller LawsApplied UnitedStatesCode 35 102 Egbert v. Lippmann , 104 U.S. 333 1881 ref http supreme.justia.com us 104 333 case.html 104 U.S. 333 Full text of the opinion courtesy of Justia.com. ref , was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that public use of an invention bars the patenting of it. Facts and procedural history Samuel Barnes designed corset steels , which were Spring device spring s to hold a corset together. In 1855 he gave the springs as a gift to his girlfriend Frances, who would later become his wife and the executrix of his Will law will . In 1858 he gave her another set of steels, which she used for a long time. In 1863, Samuel and Frances showed the invention to his friend Joseph Sturgis and in 1866 Samuel applied for a patent . Then, Frances sued for patent infringement . Majority opinion Justice William Burnham Woods wrote for the majority, explaining that public use of the invention by only one person is sufficient to be considered a public use, even where the usage of the invention is not visible to the general public. Similarly, a gift to another party without regards to secrecy or restrictions on use is sufficient to bar a patent for the same reason. Woods held that the use here was different from that in City of Elizabeth v. Pavement Company because this was not a good faith effort to test or experiment with the design. Furthermore, Barnes slept on his rights for the eleven ...   more details



  1. Lippmann?Schwinger equation

    Inadequate lead date May 2012 In quantum mechanics the Lippmann Schwinger equation named after Bernard A. Lippmann and Julian Schwinger , Phys. Rev. 79, p. 469, 1950 is of importance to scattering theory. The equation is math psi pm rangle phi rangle frac 1 E H 0 pm i epsilon V psi pm rangle. , math Derivation We will assume that the Hamiltonian quantum mechanics Hamiltonian may be written as math H H 0 V , math where H and H sub 0 sub have the same eigenvalues and H sub 0 sub is a free Hamiltonian. For example in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics H sub 0 sub may be math H 0 frac p 2 2m . , math Intuitively math V , math is the interaction energy of the system. This analogy is somewhat misleading, as interactions generically change the energy levels E of steady states of the system, but H and H sub 0 sub have identical spectra E sub sub . This means that, for example, a bound state that is an eigenstate of the interacting Hamiltonian will also be an eigenstate of the free Hamiltonian. This is in contrast with the Hamiltonian obtained by turning off all interactions, in which case there would be no bound states. Thus one may think of H sub 0 sub as the free Hamiltonian for the boundstates ... the validity of quantum field theory based on local fields and Hamiltonians. The connection to Lippmann ... the case. Plugging the Lippmann Schwinger equations into the definitions math psi pm g t int ... half plane. The pole in the V from the Lippmann Schwinger equation reflects the time uncertainty ... noninteracting in state. The complex denominator of Lippmann Schwinger This identification ... in the denominator of the Lippmann Schwinger equations. A formula for the S matrix The S matrix S is defined ... of Green s function, the Lippmann Schwinger equation has counterparts in homogenization theory ... publisher Cambridge University Press year 1995 isbn 0 521 67053 5 Category Scattering cs Lippmann Schwingerova rovnice de Lippmann Schwinger Gleichung it Equazione di Lippman Schwinger ja ...   more details



  1. Gabriel

    other uses external links date January 2012 Infobox saint name Gabriel birth date death date feast day ... Anton Raphael Mengs Annunciation.jpg imagesize 215px caption Annunciation by Anton Raphael Mengs Gabriel ... major shrine suppressed date issues In Abrahamic religions , Gabriel Hebrew Name ... , delivering explanations of Daniel s visions. In the Gospel of Luke Gabriel foretold the births of both John the Baptist and of Jesus . Christians of the Catholic traditions refer to him as Gabriel the Archangel . Gabriel is referred to as he in the Bible, and in bibleref Daniel 9 21 9 he is explicitly called The man Gabriel . Some moderns, especially New Age exponents, portray Gabriel as female ... or.html title Archangel Gabriel Representation of a female or androgynous Gabriel publisher Angelgabriel.blogspot.com ... 44 1777 710999 url http www.anewbelief.com Angels gabriel.htm title Archangel Gabriel publisher ... title Archangel Gabriel Folklore and Mythology publisher Bellaonline.com date accessdate 2010 08 16 ref In Latter day Saint theology, Gabriel is believed to have lived a mortal life as the prophet Noah . The two are regarded as the same individual Noah being his mortal name and Gabriel being ... NOAH ref Judaism Gabriel is mentioned in the Book of Daniel, in the Hebrew Bible where he is sent .... Archangel Gabriel. 12th c..jpg thumb right 12th century depiction, Georgian National Museum First, concerning ... man, and my wife well stricken in years. br 19 And the angel answering said unto him, U I am Gabriel ... 1 21 25 9 of her pregnancy, Gabriel is mentioned again BLOCKQUOTE FONT face Verdana Luke 1 26 And in the sixth month U the angel Gabriel U was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth, br ... BLOCKQUOTE Gabriel only appears by name in those two passages in Luke. In the first passage the angel identified himself as Gabriel, but in the second it is Luke who identified him as Gabriel. The only other named angel in the New Testament is Michael the archangel in bibleref Jude 1 9 9 . Gabriel ...   more details



  1. .Gabriel

    .Gabriel pronounced dot Gabriel is an opera in two acts to be performed continuously written by American ... .Gabriel , Program Notes, score published by Beauport Press ref The opera was commissioned ... performance of .Gabriel ref Also in 2010, the composition was awarded an American Music Center ... .Gabriel is an allegory for society s increasing perception of connection to the world through the Internet ... her. ref name BeauportScore Gabriel, Program Notes ref blockquote .Gabriel is a composition where ... where social interaction is required. ref name American Record Guide Concert premiere .Gabriel ... Roles class wikitable Role Voice type Premiere Cast ref name OperaAustralia br Gabriel, Principal s unknown ... Matthew Ockenden Piano Tony Legge Conducting Conductor Tony Legge Staged premiere .Gabriel was first ... won a BMO Mainstage Award. ref name BMO class wikitable Character Voice type Premiere Cast br Gabriel ... .Gabriel was recorded by the Palmetto Camerata at the University of South Carolina January 5 ... .Gabriel listing ref The recording features Tina Milhorn Stallard soprano and James Ackley trumpet ... thumb The Palmetto Camerata, .GABRIEL Recording Session, January 5, 2010 class wikitable Role Voice type Recording Cast br Engineer Jeff Francis Gabriel, Principal s unknown companion. Trumpet James Ackley ... trumpet in main role Score Bradshaw, Robert J. 2009 , .Gabriel , Beauport Press, Gloucester, Massachusetts ... Sound Recording Robert J. Bradshaw s .Gabriel . The Palmetto Camerata. Beauport Classical, 2010. Young, Neville. .Gabriel by Robert Bradshaw. ITG Journal of the International Trumpet Guild. October ... 2009 01.html Boston Metro Opera Mainstage Award http www.bostonmetroopera.com gabriel overview.html ... .Gabriel website http www.nytimes.com 2009 01 29 technology personaltech 29basics.html The New ... cd PalmettoCamerata CD Baby CD Distributor .Gabriel listing http www.australiantrumpetguild.com ... www.tinamilhornstallard.com Tina Milhorn Stallard s website DEFAULTSORT Gabriel Category Operas Category ...   more details



  1. Gabriel Almond

    Gabriel A. Almond January 12, 1911 December 25, 2002 was an United States American political science political scientist best known for his pioneering work on comparative politics , political development, and political culture . Biography Almond was born in Rock Island, Illinois , United States U.S. , the son of Russians Russian and Ukrainians Ukrainian immigration immigrants . He attended the University of Chicago , both as an undergraduate education undergraduate and as a postgraduate education graduate student , and worked with Harold Lasswell . Almond completed his Doctor of Philosophy Ph.D. degree in 1938, but his doctoral thesis dissertation , Plutocracy and Politics in New York City , was not published until 1998, because it included unflattering references to John D. Rockefeller , a benefactor ... s approaches came to define comparative politics . The Almond Lippmann Consensus The similarities between Almond s view and Walter Lippmann Lippmann s produced what became known as the Almond Lippmann ..., too neutralist or appeasing in negotiations or too intransigent ref name lippmann Lippmann, Walter ... and happiness are known to depend. ref name almond Almond, Gabriel. 1950. The American People and Foreign ... . 2003. Memorial Resolution Gabriel Almond. Stanford Reporter , 21 May. Lockhart, Charles. 1993. Gabriel Almond. In American Political Scientists A Dictionary , eds. G. Utter and C. Lockhart. Greenwood Press . Martin, Douglas. 2003. Gabriel A. Almond, 91, Political Scientist. New York Times , 13 January. Trie, Lisa. 2003. Gabriel A. Almond, Preeminent Political Scientist, Dies. Stanford Reporter ... Obituary news release Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Almond, Gabriel ALTERNATIVE ... Rock Island, Illinois DATE OF DEATH December 25, 2002 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Almond, Gabriel ... of Chicago alumni Category Yale University faculty de Gabriel Almond it Gabriel Almond he kk ja no Gabriel A. Almond pt Gabriel Almond ru , ...   more details



  1. San Gabriel

    San Gabriel , spanish for Saint Gabriel , may mean Ecuador San Gabriel, Ecuador Guatemala San Gabriel, Suchitep quez Mexico San Gabriel, Durango San Gabriel, Guanajuato San Gabriel, Jalisco San Gabriel Chilac , Puebla San Gabriel Mixtepec , Oaxaca Philippines San Gabriel, La Union United States San Gabriel, California The San Gabriel River California , site of the 1847 Battle of Rio San Gabriel in the Mexican American War The San Gabriel River Texas , site of the 1839 Battle of the San Gabriels in the Texas Indian Wars The San Gabriel Valley in California The San Gabriel Mountains in California See also Saint Gabriel disambiguation geodis de San Gabriel es San Gabriel fr San Gabriel it San Gabriel nl San Gabriel sv San Gabriel ...   more details



  1. Gabriel González

    Gabriel Gonz lez may refer to Gabriel Gonz lez Videla , Chilean politician Gabriel Gonz lez referee , Paraguayan football referee Gabriel Gonz lez footballer , Paraguayan footballer hndis Gonzalez, Gabriel es Gabriel Gonz lez ...   more details



  1. Gabriel Fernández

    Gabriel Fern ndez may refer to Gabriel Fern ndez footballer , Spanish footballer Gabriel Fern ndez basketball , Argentinian basketballer Gabriel Fern ndez Ledesma , Mexican painter Gabriel Fern ndez lvez , Spanish composer Gabriel H ctor Fern ndez , Argentinian footballer Vicentico , Gabriel Julio Fern ndez Capello, Argentinian musician and composer hndis Fernandez, Gabriel de Gabriel Fern ndez es Gabriel Fern ndez it Gabriel Fern ndez ...   more details



  1. Gabriel (comics)

    Gabriel , in comics , may refer to Gabriel the Devil Hunter , a Marvel Comics character Gabriel the Air Walker , another Marvel character See also Gabriel name SIA comics ...   more details



  1. Gabriel Girard

    Gabriel Girard may refer to Gabriel Girard churchman , French churchman and grammarian Gabriel Girard politician , French Canadian politician hndis Girard, Gabriel ...   more details




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