Infobox language family name GalloRomance region France , Northern Italy , Channel Islands , parts of Belgium , Spain and Switzerland familycolor Indo European fam2 RomancelanguagesRomance fam3 Western Romancelanguages Western fam4 Gallo Iberian languagesGallo Iberian child1 Franco Proven al language Franco Proven al child3 Occitano Romancelanguages Occitano Romance child4 Langues d o l O l languages child5 Gallo Italic child6 Rhaeto Romance map Galo Romance.png mapcaption Historical area of development for strict GalloRomance. The GalloRomance branch of Romancelanguages include French ... d Aosta. Conversely, English a Germanic language Germanic , rather than Romance, language is now predominant in the Channel Islands. General characteristics See the RomancelanguagesGalloRomancelanguagesRomancelanguages article for a description of the characteristics of GalloRomance. External links http www.ethnologue.com 15 show family.asp?subid 90076 Ethnologue report for GalloRomance References references DEFAULTSORT GalloRomanceLanguages Category GalloRomancelanguages ie lang ... ru simple GalloRomancelanguages sv Galloromanska spr k uk ... together with Occitan inside an Occitano Romance subgroup too. ref Charles Camproux, Les langues romanes , PUF 1974. p. 77 78. ref Traditional geographical extension Historically, various GalloRomancelanguages were spoken in France , except for some outlying regions Corsica , western Brittany ... Pyrenees and in Northern Italy . ref Bec, p. 9 11. ref Today, a single GalloRomance language French language French dominates most of this geographic region including the formerly non Romance areas ... , Franco Proven al language Franco Proven al , Gallo Italic , ref G.B. Pellegrini, Il cisalpino ed ... languages sociolect s Other possible classifications Some specialists add Catalan language Catalan ref ... latinida lingvaro fr Langues gallo romanes ko hr Galoromanski jezici it Lingue galloromanze ... more details
languages Ibero Romance GAL GalloRomancelanguagesGalloRomance ITA Italian dialects Italian ... are subject to debate. Generally, the GalloRomancelanguages discussed further below form the core ... Spanish and Portuguese language Portuguese , and the larger GalloRomancelanguages stretching from ... seen in the Catalan of the Balearic Islands . GalloRomancelanguages See also GalloRomancelanguages The GalloRomancelanguages are generally considered the most innovatory least conservative among ... Latin that still served as the vehicle of writing and culture. GalloRomancelanguages as a whole are usually ... perhaps under Italian influence . GalloRomance is divided four ways The Occitano Romancelanguages ... in this group and in the GalloRomancelanguages as a whole is disputed, with some preferring to group ... southern Occitano Romance, the GalloRomancelanguages are quite innovatory, with French and some ... , ab sentis , sanguen are all pronounced IPA s . In some ways, however, the GalloRomancelanguages ... vi Notable characteristics of the GalloRomancelanguages are Early loss of all final vowels other ... IPA s , cantum song chant IPA . Other than the Occitano Romancelanguages , most GalloRomance .... The Gallo Italian and Italian Rhaeto Romancelanguages have a number of features in common with the other ... and much of Western Africa familycolor Indo European fam2 Italic languages Italic child1 Western Romancelanguages Western Romance or Italo Western languages Italo Western child2 Eastern Romancelanguages Eastern Romance child3 Sardinian language Sardinian lingua 51 phylozone map RomanceLanguages World Map.png mapcaption Romancelanguages in the world Indo European topics The Romancelanguages ... European languages Indo European language family. The Romancelanguages include Spanish language ... language Romanian , Catalan language Catalan , Occitan , and List of Romancelanguages many others Please do not change the order of the list of most spoken Romancelanguages, which is by order of number ... more details
Ladino Sefardi, Jud o Spanish See also Western Romancelanguages References reflist DEFAULTSORT Gallo Iberian Languages Category Gallo Iberian languages bg ca Lleng es gal loib riques es Lenguas galo ib ricas ext Galu Ib rica crasif ko it Lingue gallo iberiche hu Galloib r ...Infobox language family name Gallo Iberian region France , Iberia Portugal , Spain and Andorra , Northern Italy , and Switzerland familycolor Indo European fam2 Italic languages Italic fam3 RomancelanguagesRomance fam4 Western RomanceGalloRomancelanguagesGallo Italic languagesGallo Italic group as a subset group Piedmontese language Piedmontese Ligurian language Romance Ligurian Lombard language Lombard Western Lombard Eastern Lombard Emiliano Romagnolo Emilian language Emilian Romagnol language Romagnol Gallo Italic of Sicily Venetian group included as Gallo Italian according to Ethnologue Venetian Language Venetian proper Istriot language Istriot which classification is quite controversial and difficult Gallo Rhaetian languages Langues d o l O l languages French language French Burgundian language O l Burgundian Champenois language Champenois Gallo language Gallo Lorrain language Lorrain Franc Comtois language Franc Comtois Norman language Norman Anglo Norman language Anglo Norman Channel Islands Channel Island Norman Auregnais Guern siais J rriais Sercquiais Picard language Picard Poitevin Saintongeais Poitevin language Poitevin Saintongeais Walloon language Walloon Franco Proven al language Franco Proven al Rhaeto Romance Friulian Ladin Romansh Occitano Romancelanguages Occitano Romance ref http www.Ethnologue.com 14 show family.asp?subid 728 Occitano Romance is sometimes included in Ibero Romance. See ref Occitan Auvergnat Limousin language Limousin Gascon language ... Eastern Catalan Central Catalan Northern Catalan Balearic dialect Balearic Algherese Ibero Romancelanguages West Iberian languages Astur Leonese linguistic group Astur Leonese group Asturian ... more details
Infobox language family name Gallo Italic region Italy , San Marino , Switzerland , Monaco familycolor Indo European fam2 Italic languages Italic fam3 RomancelanguagesRomance fam4 Western Romance Western fam5 GalloRomancelanguagesGalloRomance child1 Piedmontese language Piedmontese child2 Ligurian language Romance Ligurian child3 Lombard language Lombard child4 Emiliano Romagnolo The Gallo Italic ... Pellegrini 1975 pp 55 87 or Gallo Italian sfn Ethnologue p language group is a genetic subgroup of the Romancelanguages . Its place within Romance, however, is in dispute whether it belongs in GalloRomancelanguages or the Italo Romancelanguages Italo Dalmatian languages . sfn Allasino 2007 p ... 1977 p but some scholars include it too among Gallo Italic dialects. sfn Ethnologue p Geographical distribution File Italian languages.png thumb Gallo Italic in shades of green Traditionally spoken in Northern Italy , Southern Switzerland , San Marino and Monaco , most Gallo Italic languages have ... varieties of Gallo Italic languages, locally spoken from 13th and 14th century, are also found in Basilicata ... Languages of Italy List of languages in Europe Languages of Europe Romance plurals References reflist ... year 2001 publisher UNESCO Publishing location Paris language isbn oclc doi id page 29 Romancelanguages DEFAULTSORT Gallo Italic Languages Category Gallo Italic languages ar ca Nord ... speakers are bilingual with Italian. These languages are still spoken by Italian diaspora immigrants ... language Monegasque . Subdivisions General classification Gallo Italic Piedmontese language Piedmontese Ligurian language Romance Ligurian Lombard language Lombard Western Lombard Eastern Lombard Emiliano Romagnolo Emilian language Emilian Romagnol language Romagnol Phonology The Gallo Italic languages differ somewhat in their phonology from one language to another, but the following are the most important characteristics, as contrasted with standard Italian language Italian Vowels Most Gallo ... more details
Infobox language family name Western Romance region France , Iberian Peninsula Iberia , Northern Italy , and Switzerland familycolor Indo European fam2 Italic languages Italic fam3 RomancelanguagesRomance fam4 Italo Western languages Italo Western Image Romancelanguages improved.PNG thumb 350px The Romance language family simplified click to enlarge The Western Romancelanguages are one of the primary subdivisions of the Romancelanguages . They include at least the following The Pyrenean Mozarabic languages Pyrenean Mozarabic group consists of two languages in two separate branches Aragonese language Aragonese Mozarabic language Mozarabic The Gallo Iberian group includes The Iberian Romancelanguages Iberian Romance group Western Iberian languages Spanish language Spanish , Portuguese language Portuguese , Galician language Galician , Ladino language Ladino , Leonese language Leonese , etc. Eastern Iberian, or Catalan language Catalan usually classified as Occitano Romance, see below The GalloRomancelanguagesGalloRomance group includes The Occitano Romancelanguages of Southern France and neighbouring areas include Occitan language Occitan and Catalan language Catalan The O l languages Langues d o l including French language French and several other languages of France including Franco Proven al language Franco Proven al The Gallo Italian languagesGallo Italian proper, including Piedmontese , Ligurian language Romance Ligurian , Western Lombard Insubric or Western Lombard , Eastern Lombard , Emiliano Romagnolo Venetian language Venetian The Rhaeto Romancelanguages ... clade is generally called Italo Western Romance . Other classifications place an Italo Dalmatian languages Italo Dalmatian clade in with Eastern Romance . Sardinian language Sardinian does not fit into either Western or Eastern Romance, and may have split off before either. See also Romancelanguages List of Romancelanguages Category Western Romancelanguages ie lang stub hr Zapadnoromanski jezici ... more details
Infobox language family name Occitano Romance region France , Spain , Andorra , Monaco , parts of Italy familycolor Indo European fam2 RomancelanguagesRomance fam3 Western Romancelanguages Western fam4 Gallo Iberian languagesGallo Iberian fam5 GalloRomancelanguagesGalloRomance child1 Occitan language Occitan child2 Catalan language Catalan The Occitano Romance lang ca lleng es occitanorom niques , lang oc lengas occitanoromanicas branch of Romancelanguages encompasses the dialects pertaining to the Occitan language Occitan and the Catalan language Catalan languages situated in France Occitania , Northern Catalonia , Spain Catalonia , Valencia autonomous community Valencian Community , Balearic Islands , La Franja , Carche , Andorra , Monaco , parts of Italy Occitan Valleys , Alghero , Guardia Piemontese , and historically in the County of Tripoli and the possessions of the Crown of Aragon . The existence of this group of languages is discussed both in linguistic and political basis. According to some linguists both Occitan language Occitan and Catalan language Catalan should be considered GalloRomance . Other linguists concur as regarding Occitan but consider Catalan to be part of the Iberian Romancelanguages Ibero Romancelanguages . The issue at debate is as political as it is linguistic, since the division on GalloRomance and Ibero Romancelanguages stems from the current nation states of France and Spain , and thus is based more on territorial criteria than historic and linguistic criteria. One of the main proponents of the unity of the languages of the Iberian ... . References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Occitano RomanceLanguages Category GalloRomancelanguages ca ... File Bec supradialectal.jpg thumb right 300px Supradialectal classification of Occitano Romance according ... Romance according to D. Sumien Even if most linguists do separate Catalan and Occitan, both languages have been treated as one in studies by Occitan linguists attempting to classify the dialects ... more details
. Citation needed date December 2008 Gallo Rhaetian or GalloRomance Main GalloRomancelanguages ... 66,000 Switzerland SIL Code, RHE ISO 639 1 code, rm ISO 639 2 code, roh . Gallo Italic GalloRomance Main GalloRomancelanguagesGallo Italic languages group Emiliano Romagnolo SIL Code, EML ISO ... to world languages, the Ethnologue , the Romancelanguages include 47 language s and dialect s spoken ... lists also the main groups of Romance based Creole languages . Image Romancelanguages improved.PNG ... Sardinian Southern Romance Main Southern Romancelanguages Sardinian language Sardinian 1,300,000 ... ISO 639 2 code, cos is sometimes listed under Southern Romancelanguages, and other times under Italian Dalmatian languages Eastern Romance Main Eastern Romancelanguages Romanian language Romanian SIL ..., and other times under Southern Romancelanguages Neapolitan language Neapolitan SIL Code, NPL ... languages Western Romancelanguages comprise the Romance subgroup with the most languages and the most ... Aragonese 10,000 in Aragon . Mozarabic Southern Iberia extinct Gallo Iberian Romance Main Gallo Iberian The languages in this subfamily can be grouped into four main groups Gallo Rhaetian languagesGallo Rhaetian , Gallo Italic languagesGallo Italic , Occitano Romancelanguages Occitano Romance , and Iberian Romancelanguages Iberian Romance . But there is no consensus on how these four groups relate. The Ethnologue groups the first two under GalloRomancelanguagesGalloRomance and generally lists Gallo Italic first and Gallo Rhaetian second , and considers Occitano Romance a subgroup of Iberian ... language Franco Proven al Dialect List Franco Proven al Dialect List Rhaeto Romancelanguages Friulian ... them into the Ibero Romance group, under the claim that they serve as transitional languages between Ibero Romance and GalloRomance. A third way is to lump it with the Gallo Italic languagesGallo Italic subclad of the GalloRomance . Citation needed date August 2007 Catalan language Catalan ... more details
Infobox language family name Rhaeto Romance altname Rhaetian region Italy , Switzerland familycolor Indo European fam2 Italic languages Italic fam3 RomancelanguagesRomance fam4 Western Romancelanguages Western fam5 Gallo Iberian fam6 GalloRomancelanguagesGalloRomance sil 1728 16 Rhaeto Romance , or Rhaetian , are a Romance language sub family which includes multiple languages spoken in north and north eastern Italy , and Switzerland . The name Rhaeto Romance refers to the former Roman Empire Roman province of Rhaetia . Varieties The area where Rhaeto Romancelanguages also called Ladin languages ... two dialects in the Rhaeto Romancelanguages is still debated the so called Questione Ladina ... languages The family is most closely related to its nearest neighbors French language French , Franco Proven al , Occitan , Gallo Italian Piedmontese language Piedmontese , Ligurian language Romance ... s areal linguistics theory, being Ibero romance a lateral area, as it is Balkano romance, Southern Italian and Rhaeto romance, while Galloromance and Italo romance are central area. Origin The Rhaeto Romancelanguages originated as a dialect of the provincial Latin of the central Alps, which were incorporated ... language spoken in ancient times around the area where Rhaeto Romance is now spoken. Western Romancelanguages External links http www.ethnologue.com show family.asp?subid 90079 Ethnologue report for Rhaetian languages Rhaeto RomancelanguagesRomancelanguages Category Rhaeto Romancelanguages ... . Romansh has status in Switzerland as a national language with three other national languages however ... Venetian , and Istriot e. A number of lexical items are shared with Ibero Romance due to the similar ... was Celtic languages Celtic speaking in the north and Raetic language Rhaetian speaking in the south. By the end of the Roman Empire, there was an unbroken region of distinctive Romance speech here ... language German from the north and of Italian language Italian from the south. Features Rhaeto Romance ... more details
Image Romancelanguages improved.PNG thumb 350px The Romance language family simplified click to enlarge Eastern and Southern are, in some classifications of the Romancelanguages , two sub groups of these. Eastern Romance Main Eastern Romancelanguages The Eastern Romancelanguages are a sub group of Romancelanguages that developed in Southeastern Europe from the local eastern variant of Vulgar Latin , and includes Aromanian language Aromanian in Greece , Albania , Bulgaria , Serbia and in the Republic of Macedonia Romanian language Romanian in Romania , Moldova , Serbia and in Ukraine Istro Romanian language Istro Romanian in Croatia Megleno Romanian language Megleno Romanian in Greece, the Republic of Macedonia and in Turkey . Southern Romance Main Southern Romancelanguages The Southern Romancelanguages make up a hypothetical sub group of the family of Romancelanguages suggested by Ethnologue , and includes Corsican language in Corsica , France and in northern Sardinia , Italy Sardinian language in Sardinia, Italy See also Romancelanguages List of Romancelanguages External links http www.ethnologue.com show family.asp?subid 2 16 Eastern and Southern Romance at Ethnologue Romancelanguages Category Romancelanguages Category Eastern Romancelanguages ie lang stub ... more details
place it within GalloRomance, specifically among the Occitano Romancelanguages . ref cite book author ... Sumien thus Catalan is also widely classified with the GalloRomancelanguages . It has two main dialectal ... languages See also Languages of Iberia Gallo Iberian languages Occitano Romancelanguages References ...Infobox language family name Iberian Romance region Originally Iberia today worldwide familycolor Indo European fam2 Italic languages Italic fam3 RomancelanguagesRomance fam4 Western Romancelanguages Western fam5 Gallo Iberian child1 West Iberian languages child2 Catalan language East Iberian languages child3 Pyrenean Mozarabic languages The Iberian Romancelanguages or Ibero Romancelanguages ref ... of Chicago Press year 2007 page 13 isbn 978 0 226 66683 9 ref are the Romancelanguages that developed ... in Iberia, the most widely spoken Iberian Romancelanguages are Spanish language Spanish ... History of Portuguese History of Catalan Like all Romancelanguages, ref cite book author Sarah ... 0 87840 854 2 ref the Iberian Romancelanguages descend from Vulgar Latin . Vulgar Latin was the nonstandard ... of Hispania . The modern Iberian Romancelanguages were formed roughly through the following process ... major officially recognized Iberian Romancelanguages Spanish , also known as Castilian ... year 2005 page 57 isbn 978 0 631 21937 8 ref both languages Occitano Romancelanguages have ... book author Rebecca Posner title The RomanceLanguages publisher Cambridge University Press year 1996 ... an i1 i1.html Euromosaic report ref Family tree Main Romancelanguages Iberian Romancelanguages West ... Category Iberian Romancelanguages Category Languages of Spain Category Languages of Portugal an Luengas ... www.ethnologue.org ethno docs distribution.asp?by size Ethnologue Statistical Summaries ref These languages ... ref cite book author Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie title Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World ... Aragonese West Iberian languages West Iberian or Hispano Iberian and early Catalan language Catalan ... more details
Judaeo Romancelanguages are Jewish languages derived from Romancelanguages , spoken by various Jew ish communities and their descendants originating in regions where Romancelanguages predominate, and altered to such an extent to gain recognition as language s in their own right. Languages Judaeo Catalan or Catalanic Catalanic , Qatalanit , or Judaeo Catalan language Catalan was a social Catalan dialect spoken in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands before the 1492 expulsion. There is no information about when these Jews abandoned the language after this date. Judaeo Italian Judeo Italian languages Judaeo Italian varieties sometimes referred to as Italkian , a term coined by Solomon Birnbaum in 1942 are today spoken fluently by fewer than 200 people. These speakers represent the last remnant of the widely variant Judeo Italian dialects spoken throughout Italy , Corfu , and along the eastern shores of the Adriatic Sea Adriatic and Ionian Sea s. Judaeo Piedmontese Jud o Piedmontese Judaeo ... development of the Judeo Romancelanguages is unclear. The two predominant theories are that they are either ... languages or that they are independent outgrowths of each individual language community. Another theory adopts parts of both, proposing that certain of the Judeo Romancelanguages variously, Zarphatic ... majority of whom are at least bilingual. Like most Jewish languages, the future of the Judeo Romancelanguages is uncertain. Given the rise to dominance of Hebrew as a means of communication among Jewish ... 9.1025 Jewish languages Category Judeo Romancelanguages am ar ... until World War II . It was based on Piedmontese , a Gallo Italian Gallo Italic language close to Franco ... Latin Vulgar Judaeo Latin rather than Judaeo Romance. Judaeo Latin is an unattested presumed language ... is the language of the scattered Crypto Jewish population of Portugal . Like most Jewish languages ... appears grim. References http www.jewish languages.org Jewish Languages Project Judeo Aragonese ... more details
Latin. The latter then split into a GalloRomance group, which became the Langues d o l O l languages ...Refimprove date May 2010 The internal classification of the Romancelanguages is a complex and sometimes ... Indo European fam2 Italic languages Italic child3 Western Romance or Italo Western languages Italo Western child2 Eastern Romancelanguages Eastern Romance child1 Sardinian language Sardinian Variation among languages In spite of their common origin, the descendants of Vulgar Latin have many differences ... Roman times. Formation of plurals Main Romance plurals La Spezia Rimini Line Some Romancelanguages ... and allowing IPA z in liaison. Words for more Some Romancelanguages use a version of Latin plus ... over ten , two over ten , etc.. All the other Romancelanguages use a pattern like one ten , two ... in the various Romancelanguages, to express possession, to construct perfect tenses, and to make ... between the members. However, the history of Romancelanguages, as we know it, makes the first assumption ... by a binary branching pattern therefore, one may argue that any attempt to fit the Romancelanguages ... common classification begins by splitting the Romancelanguages into two main branches, East and West ... language Romansh , and an Iberian RomanceLanguages Iberian Romance group which became Spanish and Portuguese ... languages. There is thus no node that reads Romance , since this is a fictional entity there never .... In fact all Romancelanguages are vastly different from their common ancestor, more so than from each other Citation needed date June 2009 . See also List of Romancelanguages References reflist External ... spoken Latin Dead link date September 2011 DEFAULTSORT Classification Of RomanceLanguages Category Romancelanguages Category Language classification Romancelanguages gl Clasificaci n das linguas ..., based on different criteria. Infobox language family name Romance region Image Map Romance Language ... invasions and cultural exchanges , one must also consider the influence of prior languages in territories ... more details
Vlachs highlighted Image Evolution of the Eastern Romancelanguages and of the Wallachian territories from 6th century to the 16th century AD.jpg 250px thumb right Evolution of the Eastern Romancelanguages since Brezeanu, Niculescu, Rosetti & Sanfeld The Eastern Romancelanguages in their narrow conception, sometimes known as the Vlach languages , are a group of Romancelanguages that developed ... the Italo Dalmatian languages when Italian is classified as Western Romance , Dalmatian generally remains in Eastern. This article will be concerned with Eastern Romance in the narrow sense, without ... features Eastern Romancelanguages main Proto Romanian The Proto Romanian branch was one of the earliest language groups to be isolated from the larger Latin family. As such, the languages contain a few words that were replaced with Germanic borrowings in Western Romancelanguages, for example, the word ... changes with the western Romancelanguages some with Italian, such as kl kj Lat. cl arus Rom. chi ... . The languages that are part of this group have some features that differentiate them from the other Romancelanguages, notable being the grammatical features shared within the Balkan sprachbund ... 2011 See also Romanian substratum words List of RomancelanguagesRomancelanguages Romanian language Category Eastern Romancelanguages an Luengas romances orientals ast Balcanorrom nicu de Balkanromanische ... simple Eastern Romancelanguages sr ta ...Refimprove date June 2009 Infobox language family name Eastern Romance region Southeast Europe , Istria familycolor Indo European fam2 Italic languages Italic fam3 RomancelanguagesRomance child1 Vlach child2 ? Italo Dalmatian languages Italo Dalmatian protoname Proto Romanian language Proto Romanian ... into four separate languages Daco Romanian called Romanian language Romanian in Romania and most ... Romance substratum Paleo Balkanic substrate of a few hundreds of words, shared with Albanian language ... more details
File Corsica Sardinia.jpg thumb right 150px Corsica and Sardinia The Southern Romancelanguages make up a hypothetical sub group of the family of Romancelanguages suggested by Ethnologue but with little support among linguists. According to Ethnologue, the language group would include Sardinian language Sardinian , Corsican language Corsican , the Gallurese language Gallurese dialect, and the dialect s of Sassarese language Sassarese . In mainstream linguistics, Corsican is instead considered closest to the Tuscan dialect of Italian and closer to standard Italian language Italian than many other Italian dialects while Sardinian is considered a separate language. Classification ref web url http www.ethnologue.com show family.asp?subid 1161 16 title Ethnologue report for Southern Romance ref Corsican Corsican language Corsican corsu Corsica Gallurese gaddhuresu Sardinia Sassarese language Sassarese sassaresu , transitional between Corsican and Sardinian Sardinia. Sardinian language Sardinian sardu Logudorese language Logudorese sardu logudoresu Sardinia Logudorese language Nuorese sardu nugoresu Sardinia Campidanese language Campidanese sardu campidanesu Sardinia. Footnotes div class references small references div See also Sardinian language Corsican language Gallurese language Sassarese language Sassarese List of RomancelanguagesRomancelanguages Category Southern Romancelanguages ie lang stub el es Lenguas romances insulares fa ko it Lingue romanze insulari hu D li jlatin nyelvek mk ja ... more details
Cleanup date February 2011 Merge from Plural inflection in Western Lombard date July 2009 The general lines of diachronics of Lombard language Lombard and Piedmontese language Piedmontese plural declension are drawn here Feminine In the Lombard languages and in Piedmontese, feminine plural is generally derived from Latin first declension accusative as nouns from other classes first collapsed there some concrete realisations are as a as es e as es ei i as es ei i e as es ei i math emptyset math Masculine On the contrary, masculine plural is generally derived from Latin second declension nominative i this desinence eventually drops or gives rise to palatalisation or metaphonesis some concrete realisations are li lj gl j ni nj gn ti tj cc Metaphonesis in regression orti rt Neutralisation i math emptyset math See also Western Lombard Eastern Lombard Piedmontese Romance plurals References G.Hull the linguistic unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia, PhD thesis, University of Sidney West 1982 E.Banfi, G.Bonfadini, P.Cordin, M.Iliescu Italia Settentrionale Crocevia di idiomi Romanzi, Atti del convegno internazionale di studi, Trent 21 23 Ottobre 1993 Niemayer, T bingen, 1995 Category Lombard language Category Piedmontese language Category Grammatical number Category Romance languages ie lang stub ... more details
Wiktionary Gallo can mean related to Gaul , as in Gallo Roman culture Gallo language , a regional language of France Gallo beer , from Guatemala Gallo Matese , a commune of 761 inhabitants in the province of Caserta, Italy Gallo Record Company , a South African record label The Gallo river , a tributary of the Tagus San Gallo , Italian name for St. Gallen nickname for Italian basketball player Danilo Gallinari of the Denver Nuggets Spanish word for Rooster A Spanish language Spanish slang word for marijuana . Gallo is also a surname and can refer to American gangsters Albert Gallo , one of the Gallo brothers Joe Gallo , one of the Gallo brothers Joseph N. Gallo , consiglieri of the Gambino crime family Larry Gallo , one of the Gallo brothers Anna Maria Gallo, better known as Mary Frances of the Five Wounds of Jesus , Italian saint Armando Gallo , an Italian journalist and photographer Bill Gallo , cartoonist and columnist for the New York Daily News Carla Gallo , U.S. actress Dean Gallo , U.S. congressman Diego Gallo , a Uruguayan swimmer Domenico Gallo , an Italian composer and violinist ... Gallo Winery , founded in 1933 Ernest Gallo , co founder Julio Gallo , co founder Joseph Edward Gallo , brother of Ernest and Julio Gallo Fortune Gallo , impresario of the San Carlo Opera Company George Gallo , an American film producer Mario Gallo , an Italian born Argentine film director Max Gallo ... Gallo , now uses the name Melissa Fumero Robert Gallo , a retrovirus expert famous for his co discovery of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS Vincent Gallo , a film director Samuel Sarfati , physician to Pope Julius II, known as Gallo Popular culture Boss Gallo , the Gungan hero and ancestor of Boss Nass who united the Gungan tribes 3000 years before Star Wars Episode I Cordelia Gallo, the mother of Victorica ... surnames de Gallo Begriffskl rung es Gallo desambiguaci n fr Gallo homonymie it Gallo nl Gallo pt Gallo ru sk Gallo fi Kukko sv Gallo ... more details
verification date March 2011 states FRA familycolor Indo European fam2 Italic languages Italic fam3 RomancelanguagesRomance fam4 Western Romancelanguages Western fam5 Gallo Iberian fam6 GalloRomancelanguagesGalloRomance fam7 Gallo Rhaetian fam8 Langues d o l O l agency linglist fra gal lingua 51 AAA hb map Breton dialectesiji2009.gif mapcaption The Gallo language area in grey corresponding to Upper Brittany in colours, Lower Brittany Gallo is a languages of France regional language of France . Gallo is a Romance language , one of the Langues d o l O l languages . It is the historic language ... languages Category O l languages Category Languages of France Category Brittany af Gallo als Gallo ...Refimprove date September 2008 Infobox language name Gallo nativename Galo pronunciation speakers 28,000 ... . Gallo was originally spoken in the Marches of Neustria , which now corresponds to the border lands ... languages intercomprehension with adjacent varieties of the Norman language along the linguistic frontier ... Mayennais , there is a less clear isogloss . The clearest isogloss is that distinguishing Gallo from .... In the west, the vocabulary of Gallo has been influenced by contact with Breton, but remains overwhelmingly Latinate. The influence of Breton decreases eastwards across Gallo speaking territory. as of 1980 , Gallo s western extent stretches from Plouha Pl ha , in C tes d Armor , south of Paimpol ... Image Loud ac bilingual sign Gallo.jpg left thumb The town of Loud ac displays its Gallo name, Loudia ... language French and Gallo, but generally the Gallo language is not as visibly high profile as the Breton language, even in its traditional heartland of the Pays Gallo , which includes the two historical capitals of Rennes Gallo Resnn , Breton Roazhon and Nantes Gallo Nauntt , Breton Naoned . Different dialects of Gallo are distinguished, although there is a movement for standardisation on the model of the dialect of Upper Brittany . Although a written literary tradition exists, Gallo is more ... more details
Romancelanguages , a family of languages originating in south western Europe Romantic is not the adjectival ...wiktionarypar romance romantic Romance or romantic usually refers to Romance love , love emphasizing emotion over libido. It can also refer to TOCright Genres Hellenistic romance , or Ancient Greek romance, a modern term for the genre of the five surviving Ancient Greek novels Romance heroic literature , a genre of medieval and Renaissance narrative fiction Romance music , a type of ballad or lyrical song Romancero , the Spanish tradition of such ballads Romance meter , a metric pattern found particularly ... Romance novel , a genre of fiction focused on romantic love Romance film , a genre of film of which ... film centred on a romantic relationship Places Romance, Arkansas , U.S. Romance, Missouri , U.S. Romance, West Virginia U.S. Romance, Wisconsin U.S. Music Groups The Romantics , an American rock n roll band from Detroit Albums Romance Luis Miguel album Romance Luis Miguel album , 1991 Romance Seldom album Romance Seldom album , 2002 Romance Ali Project album Romance Ali Project album Romance Dave Palmer album Romance Dave Palmer album Romance David Cassidy album Romance David Cassidy album Romantic album Romantic album by The Human League Songs and works Romance guitar piece Romance guitar piece , also known as Romance An nimo , a Spanish instrumental guitar piece of anonymous origin Violin Romance No. 1 Beethoven in G major, Op. 40, by Ludwig van Beethoven Violin Romance No. 2 Beethoven ... No. 4 , known as Romantic Romantic song Romantic song , by Karyn White Romance , a track on the album Light & Shade by Mike Oldfield Film and theater Romance 1920 film Romance 1920 film , silent film, directed by Chester Withey Romance 1930 film Romance 1930 film , starring Greta Garbo Romance 1999 film Romance 1999 film , directed by Catherine Breillat Romance Mamet play Romance Mamet play The Romantics film The Romantics film Literature Romance novel Romance novel , a 1905 novel by Joseph Conrad ... more details
A Romance may refer to Middle Age A Romance , a bestselling 2001 novel Possession A Romance , a 1990 bestselling novel The Abbess The Abbess A Romance , a gothic novel by William Henry Ireland The Scarlet Letter A Romance , an American novel See also Romance disambiguation disambig ... more details
Gallo Brittonic is a term used to describe the common aspects between Celtic Gaul and Celtic Great Britain Britain . These include linguistic and other cultural features, as well as history. The cultural aspects are commonality of art styles and worship of similar gods. The coinage just prior to the British Roman period was also similar. In Julius Caesar s time the Atrebates held land on both sides of the English Channel . Linguistics There is a hypothesis that the P Celtic languages spoken in Gaul and in Great Britain were descended from a common ancestor. Gaul refers chiefly to France and the Low Countries. Gaulish is known from inscriptions and names from writings by Greek and Roman authors, as is British language Celtic Brythonic which is also known as Brittonic. There are a number of shared innovations that are not common between Brythonic and Goidelic as would be expected in the Insular Celtic hypothesis. However, these innovations could have been induced by contact in the Late Pre Roman Iron Age or in the Roman period Citation needed date December 2010 . The shared innovations not in Goidelic are Proto Celtic IPA k Gallo Brittonic p e.g. Gaulish mapos , Welsh mab Irish mac Proto Celtic mr and ml Gallo Brittonic br and bl e.g. Gaulish broga , Welsh, Breton bro Old Irish mruig Proto Celtic wo , we Gallo Brittonic wa e.g. Gaulish uassos , Welsh gwass Old Irish foss Proto Celtic IPA Gallo Brittonic w Early loss of g between vowels in both Gaulish and Brythonic Proto Celtic dj between vowels tended to give Gallo Brittonic j First person singular verbs were suffxed in mi in both languages Proto Celtic anman Gallo Brittonic anwan ref cite book title Celtic Culture A Historical Encyclopedia first John T. last Koch publisher ABC CLIO year 2006 isbn 1851094407 location Santa Barbara, California ref . Gaulish anuana , Welsh enuein Irish ainm ref Lambert, Pierre Yves. 1994 . La langue gauloise , ditions errance. p. 19. ref Notes references Category Celtic languages Category ... more details
Joseph Gallo may refer to Joseph Edward Gallo , cheese producer, brother of winemakers Ernest and Julio Gallo Joseph N. Gallo , American gangster, consigliere of the Gambino crime family Joe Gallo , also known as Crazy Joe , American gangster, captain in the Colombo crime family hndis Gallo, Joseph de Joseph Gallo ... more details
Infobox Musical name RomanceRomance subtitle image RomanceRomance.jpg caption Original Recording music Keith Herrmann lyrics Barry Harman book Barry Harman basis Jules Renard s play br Le pain de m nage productions 1987 Off off Broadway br 1988 Broadway theatre Broadway Please do not include production specific acting, directing, etc. awards awards RomanceRomance is a musical theatre musical with a book and lyrics by Barry Harman and music by Keith Herrmann. The show is composed of two acts linked only by the common theme of love and one song performed in both acts. The first, The Little Comedy , is based on a short story by Arthur Schnitzler and explores the budding relationship between two people who have adopted personas other than their own. Set in late 19th century Vienna , it focuses on Josefine, a demimonde weary of the social life provided by her upper class lovers, and wealthy playboy Alfred, who has tired of a seemingly endless round of inconsequential affairs. She assumes the guise of a working class woman, while he pretends to be a struggling poet , and the two meet while enjoying their new identities. Whether or not they can survive a weekend in the country with their usually glamorous trappings replaced by inedible food, bad wine, swarming insects, and total boredom is the question to be answered. Summer Share , the second act based on Jules Renard s 1898 play Le pain de m nage , is updated to the late 1980s and set in The Hamptons , where two married couples in their thirties are spending the season in a rented cottage. Sam, who is married to Barb, and Monica, who is married to Lenny, find themselves gradually progressing from harmless flirtation to the serious possibility of an illicit affair. Initially staged off off Broadway in 1987, RomanceRomance garnered critical notices that encouraged the move to a larger house uptown. After thirteen previews ... Doesn t Say My Love for You Moonlight Passing Through a Window Now Romantic Notions Romance, Romance ... more details
Mario Gallo may refer to several people of Italian descent in the film industry Mario Gallo actor 1923 1984 United States American TV actor Mario Gallo director 1878 1945 Early Italian film director in the Cinema of Argentina disamb DEFAULTSORT Gallo, Mario it Mario Gallo ... more details
El Gallo Spanish for The Rooster may refer to Fictional characters El Gallo, a character in the musical The Fantasticks Geology El Gallo Formation , in Mexico People Luis Aguilar actor 1918&ndash 97 , Mexican actor and singer El Gallo Giro Mart n Castillo born 1977 , Mexican boxer El Gallo Juan de la Rosa born 1986 , Mexican boxer El Gallo Negro Valent n Elizalde 1979&ndash 2006 , Mexican singer El Gallo de Oro Jos G mez Ortega 1895&ndash 1920 , Spanish matador El Gallo Rafael G mez Ortega 1882&ndash 1960 , Spanish matador El Gallo Antonio Rivera 1963&ndash 2005 , Puerto Rican boxer El Gallo Rivera Jos Antonio Rivera born 1973 , American boxer El Gallo Tito Rojas born 1955 , Puerto Rican singer El Gallo Ships SS El Gallo a British tanker in service 1946&ndash 59 dab ... more details
The Gallo family is an United States American wine family. The father, Joseph Gallo, Sr. grew grapes ... news author Eric Pace coauthors title Julio Gallo, 83, Wine Industrialist, Dies url http www.nytimes.com 1993 05 04 obituaries julio gallo 83 wine industrialist dies.html quote In 1986, the Gallo winery sued Ernest and Julio Gallo s younger brother, Joseph, who had earlier managed vineyards for his ... May 4, 1993 accessdate 2010 07 28 ref His two sons started E. & J. Gallo Winery , which today is the largest exporter of California wines . The winery was founded by brothers Ernest and Julio Gallo. A third brother, Joseph, was a rancher, cheese maker, and founder of Joseph Gallo Farms. Julio main Julio Gallo Julio Gallo March 21, 1910 May 2, 1993 is one of the founders of the E & J Gallo Winery, along with his brother Ernest Gallo. Julio Gallo was married to Aileen Gallo 1913 1999 . ref name tastes Ernest Main Ernest Gallo Ernest Gallo March 18, 1909 &ndash March 6, 2007 was the USA American co founder of the E & J Gallo Winery, which recently changed its name to Gallo Family Vineyards . He ... year old little brother Joseph. In 1986, the brothers sued Joseph for using the Gallo name on his cheese labels. The brothers won and their relationship with Joseph was forever strained. Ernest Gallo was married for sixty two years to Amelia Franzia Gallo until she died on December 22, 1993. The couple had two sons David, who died in 1997, and Joseph. His younger brother, Joseph Gallo, died on February 17, 2007 at age eighty seven. Weeks later, on March 6, 2007, Ernest Gallo died at his home in Modesto, California Modesto , California , twelve days shy of his 98th birthday. Gallo was profiled ... it all. ref http www.fundinguniverse.com company histories E amp J Gallo Winery Company History.html ref blockquote Joseph Main Joseph Edward Gallo Joseph Edward Gallo September 11, 1919 February 17 ... in the world, Joseph Gallo Farms , which produces dairy products including a variety of cheeses. The company ... more details
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