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Encyclopedia results for Gastrulation

Gastrulation





Encyclopedia results for Gastrulation

  1. Gastrulation

    Image Gastrulation.png thumb 300px Gastrulation of a diploblast The formation of germ layers from a 1 blastula to a 2 gastrula . Some of the ectoderm cells orange move inward forming the endoderm red . Gastrulation ... books?id n4C0TUeR7mUC&pg PA34 p. 34 ref Gastrulation takes place after cleavage embryo cleavage and the formation of the blastula and primitive streak . Gastrulation is followed by organogenesis ... gastrulation, cells in the body are either organized into sheets of connected cells as in epithelia ... books.google.com books?id JhSwumfgTQ4C&pg PA177 p. 177 ref The molecular mechanism and timing of gastrulation is different in different organisms. However some common features of gastrulation across ..., has been credited for noting that It is not birth, marriage, or death, but gastrulation, which is truly the most important time in your life. The terms gastrula and gastrulation were coined by Ernst ... , gastrulation occurs in the following sequence 1 the embryo becomes asymmetry asymmetric 2 the primitive ... streak to form the germ layers . ref name Arnold Loss of Symmetry In preparation for gastrulation ... cell. Formation of the Primitive Streak The primitive streak is formed at the beginning of gastrulation ... author Tam, P.L. & Behringer, R.R. title Mouse gastrulation the formation of a mammalian body plan .... ref name Tam ref cite book author Catala, M. chapter Cell Movements During Gastrulation editors ... title Gene function in mouse embryogenesis get set for gastrulation journal Nat Rev Genet volume ... the site of gastrulation and initiate germ layer formation. To form the streak, reptiles, birds and mammals ..., as well as the place where cells will ingress and migrate during the process of gastrulation and germ ... center of gastrulation in the amniote. journal Dev Dyn volume 229 pages 422 32 year 2004 pmid 14991697 ... breaking event in the embryo , and marks the beginning of gastrulation. ref name chuai cite ... Y, Reese DE. title Induction and patterning of the primitive streak, an organizing center of gastrulation ...   more details



  1. Vegetal rotation

    imaging. Dev. Biol. 305, 161 171. ref This movement results in formation of Brachet s cleft. As gastrulation ... to be important prior to and in the early stages of gastrulation, by stages 10.5 11, vegetal rotation ... biology Category Gastrulation Category Embryology Category Herpetology ...   more details



  1. Koller's sickle

    In bird avian gastrulation , Koller s sickle is a local thickening of cells that acts as a margin separating sheets of cells from posterior margin of avian blastoderm s from hypoblast s as they migrate anteriorly to push primary hypoblast cells anteriorly to form a secondary hypoblast known as the endoblast . The Posterior Marginal Zone PMZ of Koller s sickle can induce a primitive streak and Hensen s node , acting as an organizer. ref Bachvarova RF, Skromne I, Stern CD. Induction of primitive streak and Hensen s node by the posterior marginal zone in the early chick embryo. Development. 1998 Sep 125 17 3521 34. ref References references DEFAULTSORT Koller s Sickle Category Gastrulation developmental biology stub ...   more details



  1. Archenteron

    The primitive gut that forms during gastrulation in the developing blastula is known as the archenteron . It develops into the digestive tract of an animal. Formation of the Archenteron in Sea Urchins See Gastrulation . As primary mesenchyme cells detach from the vegetal pole in the gastrula and enter the fluid filled cavity in the center the blastocoel , the remaining cells at the vegetal pole flatten to form a vegetal plate . This buckles inwards towards the blastocoel in a process called invagination . The cells continue to be rearranged until the shallow dip formed by invagination transforms into a deeper, narrower pouch formed by the gastrula s endoderm . This narrowing and lengthening of the archenteron is driven by convergent extension . The open end of the archenteron is called the blastopore . File Protovsdeuterostomes.svg right thumb The Archenteron is labeled as the digestive tube The filopodia thin fibers formed by the mesenchyme cells found in a late gastrula contract to drag the tip of the archenteron across the blastocoel. The endoderm of the archenteron will fuse with the ectoderm of the blastocoel wall. At this point gastrulation is complete, and the gastrula has a functional digestive tube. The indentation that is actually formed is called the lip of the blastopore in amphibian s and fish , and the primitive streak in bird s and mammal s. Each is controlled by the dorsal blastopore , and primitive node also known as Hensen s node , respectively. During Gastrulation , the Archenteron develops into the digestive tube, with the Blastosphere developing into either the mouth Protostome or the anus Deuterostome External links http chsweb.lr.k12.nj.us mstanley outlines animals antax image51.gif Diagram developmental biology stub Embryology Category Developmental biology ca Arqu nteron cs Prvost evo de Archenteron es Arqu nteron fr Archent ron it Archenteron ja pl Prajelito pt Arqu ntero zh ...   more details



  1. Blastospore

    Orphan date February 2009 A blastospore is an asexual reproduction asexual fungal spore produced by budding . Produced by fungi within the phylum Glomeromycota and others. During gastrulation , it leads to the formation of the archenteron . It is also known as blastoconidium plural blastoconidia. Ex Candida fungus stub References cite web title blastospore definition Dictionary MSN Encarta BOT GENERATED TITLE url http encarta.msn.com dictionary 1861591096 blastospore.html work archiveurl http www.webcitation.org 5kwQA3b2I archivedate 2009 10 31 deadurl yes http www.bartelby.com 61 65 B0316500.html Category Fungi it Blastospora ...   more details



  1. TWSG1

    Orphan date February 2009 PBB geneid 57045 Twisted gastrulation protein homolog 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TWSG1 gene . ref name pmid11260715 cite journal author Scott IC, Blitz IL, Pappano WN, Maas SA, Cho KW, Greenspan DS title Homologues of Twisted gastrulation are extracellular cofactors in antagonism of BMP signalling journal Nature volume 410 issue 6827 pages 475 8 year 2001 month Mar pmid 11260715 pmc doi 10.1038 35068572 ref ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene TWSG1 twisted gastrulation homolog 1 Drosophila url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?Db gene&Cmd ShowDetailView&TermToSearch 57045 accessdate ref The PBB Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot. See Template PBB Controls to Stop updates. PBB Summary section title summary text References reflist Further reading refbegin 2 PBB Further reading citations cite journal author Oelgeschl ger M, Larra n J, Geissert D, De Robertis EM title The evolutionarily conserved BMP binding protein Twisted gastrulation promotes BMP signalling. journal Nature volume 405 issue 6788 pages 757 63 year 2000 pmid 10866189 doi 10.1038 35015500 pmc 2292104 cite journal author Graf D, Timmons PM, Hitchins M, et al. title Evolutionary conservation, developmental expression, and genomic mapping of mammalian Twisted gastrulation. journal Mamm. Genome volume 12 issue 7 pages 554 60 year 2001 pmid 11420619 doi cite journal author Graf D, Nethisinghe S, Palmer DB, et al. title The developmentally regulated expression of Twisted gastrulation reveals a role for bone morphogenetic proteins in the control of T cell development. journal J. Exp. Med. volume 196 issue 2 pages 163 71 year 2002 pmid 12119341 doi 10.1084 jem.20020276 pmc 2193926 cite journal author Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse ... Inactivation of mouse Twisted gastrulation reveals its role in promoting Bmp4 activity during forebrain ... 10.1093 dnares 12.2.117 cite journal author Tzachanis D, Li L, Lafuente EM, et al. title Twisted gastrulation ...   more details



  1. Apical constriction

    well studied examples in model organisms. Xenopus Bottle cells During Xenopus gastrulation, bottle ... Ref . Although apical constriction is always observed, it is not necessary for gastrulation, indicating ... of bottle cells does not inhibit gastrulation, but simply makes it less efficient. Bottle ... picture of apical constriction is most complete for Drosophila . During Drosophila gastrulation, apical .... Folded Gastrulation Fog , a secreted protein, and Concertina , a G alpha subunit G alpha protein ..., R. M. 2010 . Endocytosis Is Required for Efficient Apical Constriction during Xenopus Gastrulation ... Keller, R. 1981 . An Experimental Analysis of the Role of Bottle Cells and the Deep Marginal Zone in Gastrulation ...   more details



  1. Primitive knot

    Infobox Embryology Name PAGENAME Latin nodus primitivus GraySubject 6 GrayPage 47 Image Caption Image2 Caption2 System CarnegieStage Days 17 Precursor GivesRiseTo MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre k 04 DorlandsSuf 12471954 The primitive knot or primitive node is the organizer for gastrulation in vertebrates. Diversity In bird s it is known as Hensen s node , and is named after its discoverer Victor Hensen . In amphibian s, it is known as Spemann s organizer , and is named after Hans Spemann who, with Mangold, first identified the organizer in 1924. ref name pmid17563072 cite journal author Garcia Fern ndez J, D Aniello S, Escriv H title Organizing chordates with an organizer journal Bioessays volume 29 issue 7 pages 619 24 year 2007 pmid 17563072 doi 10.1002 bies.20596 ref Development The primitive knot starts as a regional knot of cells that forms on the blastodisc immediately anterior to where the outer layer of cells will begin to migrate inwards an area known as the archenteron primitive streak . Posterior to the node is the primitive pit, where the cells of the epiblast the upper layer of embryonic cells initially begin to invaginate. This invagination expands posteriorly into the primitive groove as the cells layers continue to move into the space between the embryonic cells and the yolk. This differentiates the embryo into the germ layer s endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. The primitive knot migrates posteriorly as gastrulation proceeds, eventually being absorbed into the tail bud. The cells of the primitive knot secrete many cellular signals essential for gastrulation including Fibroblast Growth Factor s, Sonic hedgehog , and retinoic acid . Cilia beating within the knot cause differential buildup of secreted factors in the nodal cavity, leading to development of the right left axis in the embryo. References references External links http www.nature.com ncb journal v3 n6 fig tab ncb0601 e138 F1.html Overview at nature.com http www.biochem.northwestern.edu hol ...   more details



  1. Trilaminar blastocyst

    Infobox embryology Name PAGENAME Latin blastocystis trilaminaris GraySubject GrayPage Image Caption Image2 Caption2 MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Embryologica TE E6.0.1.1.4.0.1 A trilaminar embryo or trilaminary blastoderm , or trilaminar germ disk is an early stage in the development of triploblastic organisms, which include humans and many other animals. It is an embryo which exists as three different germ layer s the ectoderm , the mesoderm and the endoderm . These layers are arranged on top of each other like a stack of paper, giving rise to the name trilaminar , or three layered . It arises early in the third week, after gastrulation . External links eMedicineDictionary trilaminar blastoderm EmbryologySwiss hdisqueembry triderm01 EmbryologyUNSW Notes week3 4 http staff.um.edu.mt acus1 Gasrtrulation.htm Overview at edu.mt Embryology Category Embryology developmental biology stub ...   more details



  1. Ectoderm

    Infobox Embryology Name Ectoderm Latin GraySubject 6 GrayPage 48 Image Ectoderm.png Caption Organs derived from ectoderm. Image2 Gray11.png Caption2 Section through embryonic disk of Vespertilio murinus . System CarnegieStage Days 16 Precursor GivesRiseTo MeshName Ectoderm MeshNumber A16.254.425.273 DorlandsPre DorlandsSuf The ectoderm is one of the three primary germ cell layers in the very early embryo. The other two layers are the mesoderm middle layer and endoderm most proximal layer , with the ectoderm as the most exterior or distal layer. ref Langman s Medical Embryology, 11th edition. 2010. ref It emerges first and forms from the outer layer of germ cells. Generally speaking, the ectoderm differentiates to form the nervous system spine, peripheral nerves and brain , ref http www.bioethics.gov reports stemcell glossary.html ref ref name simple http simple.wikipedia.7val.com wiki Mate ref tooth Tooth enamel enamel and the Epidermis skin epidermis the outer part of integumentary system integument . It also forms the lining of mouth, anus, nostrils, sweat glands, hair and nails. ref name simple In vertebrate s, the ectoderm has three parts external ectoderm also known as surface ectoderm , the neural crest , and neural tube . The latter two are known as neuroectoderm . Image Gray32.png thumb left Section through ovum imbedded in the uterine decidua clear See also Ectoderm specification Coelom Embryology Endoderm Gastrulation Mesoderm References Reflist Embryology Human cell types derived primarily from ectoderm Category Developmental biology Category Embryology Category Gastrulation developmental biology stub ar bg ca Ectoderma cs Ektoderm de Ektoderm es Ectodermo eo Ektodermo fr Ectoderme io Ektodermo it Ectoderma ht Ektod m hu Ektoderma nl Ectoderm no Ektoderm pl Ektoderma pt Ectoderme ro Ectoderm ru sk Ektoderma sr fi Ektodermi sv Ektoderm th tr Ektoderm uk zh ...   more details



  1. Polarity in embryogenesis

    Refimprove date October 2006 File Oocyte Poles.jpg thumb An oocyte with poles depicted In developmental biology , a blastula embryo is divided into two hemispheres the animal pole and the vegetal pole . The animal pole consists of small cells that divide rapidly, in contrast with the vegetal pole below it. The animal pole draws its name from its liveliness relative to the slowly developing vegetal pole. In some cases, the animal pole is thought to differentiate into the later embryo itself, forming the three primary germ layers and participating in gastrulation . The vegetal pole contains large yolky cells that divide very slowly, in contrast with the animal pole above it. The vegetal pole draws its name from its inactivity relative to the lively animal pole. In some cases, the vegetal pole is thought to differentiate into the extraembryonic membranes that protect and nourish the developing embryo, such as the placenta in mammals and the chorion in birds. In frog, Xenopus laevis pigment pattern provides the oocyte with features of radially symmetrical body with a distinct polarity. The animal hemisphere is dark brown, and the vegetal hemisphere is only weakly pigmented. The axis of symmetry passes through on one side the animal pole, and on the other side the vegetal pole. The two hemispheres are separated by an unpigmented equatorial belt. Polarity has a major influence on the mergence of the embryonic structures. In fact, the axis polarity serves as one coordinate of geometrical system in which early embryogenesis is organised. ref P. Hausen, M. Riebesell The Early Embryonic Development of Xenopus Laevis An Atlas of the Histology ISBN 3 921 15 4 9 ref References references See also gastrulation embryogenesis Category Developmental biology Developmental biology stub ...   more details



  1. Angelo Ruffini

    Angelo Ruffini Pretare of Arquata del Tronto ,1864 &ndash 1929 was an Italian histologist and embryologist . He studied medicine at the University of Bologna , where beginning in 1894 he taught classes in histology . In 1903 he attained the chair of embryology at the University of Siena . He was the first to describe small encapsulated nerve endings mechanoreceptor s which were to become known as Ruffini corpuscles . He used a gold chloride stain on his microscope slide s in order for to view the tiny corpuscles. ref http books.google.com books?id agMILAw1mhsC&pg RA2 PA153&lpg RA2 PA153&dq 22Angelo Ruffini 22 22gold chloride 22&source bl&ots kZYA3WkKLG&sig SLD4v SufZGXGuJK2g0fpF1H14&hl en&ei lZAlSuqvIpWWMdydibQF&sa X&oi book result&ct result&resnum 2 The Book of Lists By David Wallechinsky, et al ref . Ruffini was a pioneer in the study of amphibian gastrulation , providing a comprehensive and detailed description on the formation of bottle cells . He published these findings in a book titled Fisiogenia 1925 . References http translate.google.com translate?hl en&sl it&u http www.accademiaxl.it Biblioteca Virtuale Ipertesti neuroscienzeXL ruffini.htm&ei nKElSpjfPITuMq y3I8F&sa X&oi translate&resnum 3&ct result&prev search 3Fq 3D 2522Angelo 2BRuffini 2522 2BBologna 26hl 3Den 26sa 3DG Storia delle Neuroscienze in Italia translated biography http www.ijdb.ehu.es ft771.pdf Amphibian gastrulation history and evolution of a 125 year old concept reflist Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Ruffini, Angelo ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 1864 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 1929 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Ruffini, Angelo Category 1864 births Category 1929 deaths Category Italian anatomists Category Embryologists Category University of Bologna alumni Category University of Siena faculty italy med bio stub it Angelo Ruffini pl Angelo Ruffini ...   more details



  1. Triploblasty

    Unreferenced date December 2009 Triploblasty is a condition of the blastula in which there are three primary germ layer s the ectoderm , mesoderm , and endoderm . The germ layers form during gastrulation of the blastula . Additionally, the term may refer to any ovum in which the blastoderm splits into three layers. citation needed date January 2011 All higher and intermediate animals from flat worms to humans , arise from a triploblastic ovum. Triploblastic organisms are organisms which develop from such an ovum. Generally speaking, triploblastic organisms belong to the Bilateria subregnum. Triploblastic organisms generally possess bilateral symmetry, which is where the clade Bilateria takes its name. Simpler animals qualified as diploblasty diploblastic , such as cnidaria which include jellyfish, corals and hydra , possess two germ layers. Even simpler animals such as sea sponge sponges within the formally termed Porifera phylum contain no true tissues. See also Embryo Category Developmental biology Developmental biology stub ca Triplobl stia de Triploblast es Tribl stico fr Triploblastique it Triploblastico pl Tr jwarstwowce pt Tribl stico ru ...   more details



  1. Convergent extension

    or tissue. Frog Xenopus , as well as other amphibian, gastrulation serves as an excellent example of the role of convergent extension in embryogenesis. During gastrulation in frogs, the driving ... is integral to gastrulation and R. Keller et al. eloquently exemplify the importance of convergent extension in Xenopus gastrulation. the IMZ, true to its name, involutes or rolls over the blastoporal ...   more details



  1. Amnionless

    Tanner SM, Aminoff M, Wright FA, et al. title Amnionless, essential for mouse gastrulation, is mutated ...   more details



  1. Mesoderm

    biology Category Embryology Category Gastrulation ar bg ca Mesoderma cs Mezoderm ...   more details



  1. Urmetazoan

    that the gastrulation and the gastrula stage are universal for eumetazoans. It has been perceived as problematic that a gastrulation by invagination is by no means universal among eumetazoans ... inner space archenteron . ref Leys, S.P. & Eerkes Medrano, D.I. 2005. Gastrulation in Calcareous ...   more details



  1. Invagination

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Invagination means to fold inward or to sheath. In biology , this can refer to a number of processes. Invagination is the morphogenetic processes by which an embryo takes form, and is the initial step of gastrulation , the massive reorganization of the embryo from a simple spherical ball of Cell biology cells , the blastula , into a multi layered organism , with differentiated germ layer s endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. More localized invaginations also occur later in embryonic development, to form coelom, etc. Invagination is the formation of a cleavage furrow during cytokinesis in animal cells. The inner membrane of a mitochondrion invaginates to form cristae, thus providing a much greater surface area to accommodate the protein complexes and other participants that produce ATP. Invagination occurs during endocytosis and exocytosis when a vesicle forms within the cell and the membrane closes around it. Invagination of a part of the intestine into another part is called Intussusception medical disorder intussusception . In the humanities Used to explain a special kind of metanarrative . Used by Rosalind Krauss and Jacques Derrida The Law of Genre , Glyph 7 1980 . In Geology Used to describe a deep depression of strata. Used by Donald L. Baars in The Colorado Plateau Category Cellular processes Category Developmental biology Developmental biology stub es Invaginaci n pt Invagina o ...   more details



  1. Blastocoele

    Infobox Embryology Name Blastocoele Latin GraySubject GrayPage Image Blastocyst.gif Caption Blastocyst Image2 Blastocyst English.svg Caption2 Blastocyst with an inner cell mass and trophoblast . System CarnegieStage 3 Days 5 Precursor morula GivesRiseTo primitive yolk sac MeshName MeshNumber DorlandsPre b 14 DorlandsSuf 12187664 A blastocoel e or blastocele also called blastocyst cavity , ref cite web url http www.embryology.ch anglais iperiodembry carnegie02.html title The Carnegie stages accessdate 2007 10 13 format work ref cleavage cavity or segmentation cavity is the fluid filled central region of a blastocyst . A blastocoele forms during embryogenesis when a zygote a fertilized ovum divides into many cells through mitosis . The adjective adjectival of blastocoel e is blastocoelic . A blastocoel can be described as the first cell cavity formed as the embryo enlarges. It is essential for later gastrulation . References references See also Embryo Extraembryonic and fetal membranes Category Developmental biology developmental biology stub cs Blastocoel de Blastocoel es Blastocele fr Blastoc le it Blastocele ja pl Blastocel pt Blastoc lio ru tr Blastos l ...   more details



  1. Embryonic disc

    Infobox Embryology Name Embryonic disc Latin discus embryonicus GraySubject 6 GrayPage 47 Image Gray11.png Caption Section through embryonic disk of Vespertilio murinus . Image2 Gray13.png Caption2 Surface view of embryo of a rabbit . After K lliker. arg. Embryonic disk. pr. Primitive streak . System CarnegieStage 4 Days Precursor GivesRiseTo MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Embryologica TE E2.0.1.2.0.0.14 The floor of the amniotic cavity is formed by the embryonic disk or embryonic disc composed of a layer of prismatic cells, the embryonic ectoderm , derived from the inner cell mass and lying in apposition with the endoderm . In humans, it is the stage of development that occurs after implantation and prior to the embryonic folding e.g. seen between about day 14 to day 21 post fertilization . It is derived from the epiblast layer, which lies between the hypoblast layer and the amnion . The epiblast layer is derived from the inner cell mass . Through the process of gastrulation , the bilaminar embryonic disc becomes trilaminar. The notochord forms thereafter. Through the process of neurulation , the notochord induces the formation of the neural tube in the embryonic disc. External links MUNAnatomy embryo emb2 http personalpages.manchester.ac.uk staff j.gough lectures the cell diffdev1 page11.html Diagram at manchester.ac.uk Gray s Embryology Category Embryology developmental biology stub fi Alkiolevy ...   more details



  1. Epiblast

    Infobox Embryology Name PAGENAME Latin epiblastus GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray21.png Caption Section through the embryo. Epiblast visible but not labeled. Image2 Cell differentiation gastrula.PNG Caption2 Cell differentiation System CarnegieStage 3 Days 8 Precursor inner cell mass GivesRiseTo ectoderm , mesoderm , endoderm MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Embryologica TE E5.0.2.2.1.0.1 In amniote animal embryology , the epiblast is a tissue type derived either from the blastodisc in reptiles incl. birds or the inner cell mass in mammal s. It lies above the hypoblast . Mammals In mammalian embryogenesis , the columnar cells of the epiblast are adjacent to the trophoblast , while the cuboidal cells of the hypoblast are closer to the blastocoele . The epiblast, whilst referred to as the primary ectoderm, differentiates to form all three layers of the trilaminar germ disc in a process called gastrulation . Epiblast diversity Human epiblast is disc shaped as opposed to the mouse epiblast which is cup shaped. See also Embryogenesis Mammalian embryogenesis Hypoblast External links http www.embryology.ch allemand iperiodembry carnegie02.html http www.med.umich.edu lrc coursepages M1 embryology embryo 04secondweek.htm http isc.temple.edu marino embryology EMBII97 sld005.htm developmental biology stub Embryology Category Embryology de Epiblast es Epiblasto it Epiblasto pl Epiblast pt Epiblasto ru zh ...   more details



  1. Bilaminar blastocyst

    Infobox Embryology Name PAGENAME Latin blastocystis bilaminaris GraySubject GrayPage Image Gray21.png Caption Section through the embryo. Bilaminar disc is labeled as embryonic disk. Image2 Cell differentiation gastrula.PNG Caption2 Early human gastrula. A. Epiblast B. Bilaminar disc C. Trophoblast D. Hypoblast System CarnegieStage Days 13 Precursor Inner cell mass GivesRiseTo MeshName MeshNumber Code Terminologia Embryologica TE E6.0.1.1.3.0.1 Bilaminar blastocyst or Bilaminar disc refers to the epiblast and the hypoblast , evolved from the embryoblast . ref http staff.um.edu.mt acus1 Gasrtrulation.htm The Third Week Of Life Bot generated title ref ref http isc.temple.edu marino embryology EMBII97 sld002.htm Bilaminar Disc Bot generated title ref These two layers are sandwiched between two balloons the primitive yolk sac and the amniotic cavity. The cells of the inner cell mass which face the blastocyst cavity form a single layer of primitive cells called the hypoblast. The cells at the margin of the hypoblast will begin to multiply and spread with the margins of the hypoblast growing together to create a sac, called the primitive yolk sac later during gastrulation, the hypoblast is replaced by endoderm. Consequently, the hypoblast makes no direct tissue contribution to the fetus. References reflist developmental biology stub Embryology Category Embryology ...   more details



  1. Aleksei Alekseevich Korotnev

    Aleksei Alekseevich Korotnev February 15, 1854, Moscow June 14, 1915, Odessa was a Russian People Russian zoologist Korotnev graduated from Moscow University in 1876 and gained his doctorate there in 1881. In 1887 he became a professor at the University of Kiev . In 1885 and in 1890 91, he he made extensive zoological collections in the Indian Ocean and Pacific ocean regions. In 1886 he began studies at Observatoire Oceanologique de Villefranche Villafranca, France . Korotnev also studied the fauna of Lake Baikal between 1900 and 1902. His principal work was on the Gastrulation embryonic development of coelenterates bryozoans, tunicates and insects. He was a corresponding member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences 1903 . References Mazurmovich, B. N. O zhizni i deiatel nosti professora Kievskogo universiteta A. A. Korotneva. Tr. Jn ta istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhnikiANSSSR, 1958, vol. 24. pp.  196 211.The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition 1970 1979 . External links http world ocean.ru en spec History 20of 20Oceanography 3 6 part.php World Ocean Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Korotnev, Aleksei Alekseevich Korotnev ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH February 15, 1854 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH June 14, 1915 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Korotnev, Aleksei Alekseevich Korotnev Category 1854 births Category 1915 deaths Category Russian zoologists ...   more details



  1. Eomesodermin

    PBB geneid 8320 Eomesodermin also known as T box brain protein 2 TBR2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EOMES gene . ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene Eomesodermin url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?db gene&cmd retrieve&list uids 8320 accessdate 2011 11 01T22 27 07.474 07 00 ref This gene encodes a member of a conserved protein family that shares a common DNA binding domain, the T box. T box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. A similar gene disrupted in mice is shown to be essential during trophoblast development and gastrulation. ref name entrez cite web title Entrez Gene Eomesodermin url http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov sites entrez?db gene&cmd retrieve&list uids 8320 accessdate 2011 11 01T22 27 07.474 07 00 ref See also T box family TBR1 References reflist Further reading refbegin 2 Cite pmid 10407135 Cite pmid 16273099 Cite pmid 17353897 Cite pmid 17566017 Cite pmid 18523274 Cite pmid 18940588 Cite pmid 19269192 Cite pmid 20056084 Cite pmid 20498708 Cite pmid 21076068 refend Transcription factors g4 gene 3 stub NLM content Category Transcription factors ...   more details



  1. Blastula

    editor McGeady, Thomas A. chapter Gastrulation title Veterinary embryology publisher Wiley Blackwell ...   more details




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