Genericname may be Genericname, name of a biological genus Genericname, International Nonproprietary Name for a drug A placeholder name , referring to nobody in particular, such as Joe Bloggs or John Q. Public disambig ... more details
Liebknecht as its first editor. ref name f Philologos, Forward at 110. http forward.com articles ... monopolized in German political discourse by the Social Democrats, and the name was used for various ... word faroys , a transliteration of the German name was used. ref name f Another prominent example has ... name i Ismael, Tareq Y., and Jacqueline S. Ismael. http books.google.com books?id lTWdeUAfHWAC&pg .... p. 246 ref The name did however fall out of fashion in Russia after the October Revolution . A Volga ... wished to avoid associations with the German Social Democratic organ. ref name c Heitman, Sidney. http ... more details
Wiktionary Generic or Generics may refer to Generic mood , a grammatical mood used to make generalized statements like Snow is white Generic antecedent s, referents in linguistic contexts, which are classes Generic role playing game system , a framework that provides rule mechanics for any setting world or environment or genre Generic drug , a drug identified by its chemical name rather than its brand name In computer programming Generic function , a computer programming entity made up of all methods having the same nameGeneric programming , a computer programming paradigm based on method functions or classes defined irrespective of the concrete data types used upon instantiation Generics in Java Generic URL In mathematics Generic filter , a mathematical filter that satisfies specific properties Generic point , a special kind of point whose behavior reflects the behavior of a closed subset of an algebraic variety or scheme Generic property , a formal definition of a property shared by almost all objects of a certain type GENERIC formalism , a mathematical framework to describe irreversible phenomena in thermodynamics In business Generic term , a common name used for a range or class of similar things not protected by trademark Generic brand , a brand for a product that does not have an associated brand or trademark, other than the trading name of the business providing the product Genericized trademark , a trademark that sometimes or usually replaces a common term in colloquial usage In music Album Generic Flipper , an album by the band Flipper The Advantage , an American band originally called Generic disambig de Generik fr G n rique ja ... more details
In mathematics , in the fields general topology and particularly of algebraic geometry , a generic point P of a topological space X is an algebraic way of capturing the notion of a generic property a generic property is a property of the generic point. Definition and motivation A generic point of the topological space X is a point P whose closure topology closure is all of X , that is, a point that is dense topology dense in X . ref name Mumford David Mumford, The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes, Springer 1999 ref The terminology arises from the case of the Zariski topology of algebraic varieties . For example having a generic point is a criterion to be an irreducible set . Examples For Hausdorff space s, this concept is of course trivial. The only Hausdorff space that has a generic point is the singleton set Any Glossary of scheme theory integral scheme has a unique generic point in the case of an affine integral scheme i.e., the Spectrum of a ring prime spectrum of an integral domain the generic point is the point associated to the prime ideal 0 . History refimprove date July 2011 Points of V were a whole class of points of V taking values in a universal domain , an algebraically ... generic points. Oscar Zariski , a colleague of Weil s at S o Paulo just after World War II , always insisted that generic points should be unique. This can be put back into topologists terms Weil ..., from 1957, generic points returned this time la Zariski . For example for R a discrete valuation ring , Spec R consists of two points, a generic point coming from the prime ideal 0 and a closed ... p , monodromy theory and other theories about degeneration mathematics degeneration . The generic fiber , equally, is the fiber above the generic point. Geometry of degeneration is largely then about the passage from generic to special fibers, or in other words how specialization of parameters affects ... of topologists. Other local ring s have unique generic and special points, but a more complicated spectrum ... more details
System. Example Common Lisp Define a generic function with two parameters object 1 and object 2. The name of the generic function is collide . source lang lisp defgeneric collide object 1 object 2 source Methods belonging to the generic function are defined outside of classes. Here we define a method for the generic function collide which is specialized for the classes asteroid first parameter object ... now is a generic function , an object and function in its own right. Individual implementations ... 1 object 2 source Calling the generic function source lang lisp ? collide make instance asteroid ... source Common Lisp can also retrieve individual methods from the generic function. FIND METHOD finds the method from the generic function collide specialized for the classes asteroid and spaceship . source ... COLLIDE NIL ASTEROID SPACESHIP 4150015E43 source Comparison to other languages Generic functions ... with multiple dispatch when a generic function is called, method dispatch occurs on the basis ... generic functions, but only single dispatch. Another, completely separate definition of generic ... . This is the definition used when working with a language like OCaml . An example of a generic function ... something of that same type. References references DEFAULTSORT Generic Function Category Method computer ... more details
Infobox programming language nameGeneric Java logo paradigm Object oriented programming object oriented generation 3GL year designer Martin Odersky , Philip Wadler , Gilad Bracha , William Maddox computer scientist William Maddox , and David Stoutamire developer latest release version latest release date typing strong typing strong implementations dialects influenced by Java programming language Java , Pizza programming language Pizza influenced Java programming language Java 5.0 Generic Java Generic Java or GJ is a programming language that is a superset of Java programming language Java which adds support for generic programming . It was designed by Gilad Bracha, Martin Odersky, David Stoutamire, and Philip Wadler to offer developers a smoother transition and better Java compatibility than the Pizza programming language , previously created by Odersky and Wadler. Generic Java was incorporated, with the addition of Java generics Wildcards wildcards , into the official Java language version Java Platform, Standard Edition J2SE 5.0. See also Generic programming Pizza programming language Pizza Scala programming language Scala External links official website http homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk wadler pizza gj Category Java programming language family compu lang stub ... more details
Generic character may refer to Generic character fiction Generic character mathematics , a Character mathematics character on a class group of binary quadratic form s disambig ... more details
ttb.gov publications ind circulars ic 2006 1.pdf 22semi generic wine 22&hl en&gl us&ct clnk&cd 2 Label Approval for Wine Labels with a Semi GenericName Robinson, Jancis Ed. The Oxford Companion ...Semi generic is a legal term used in by the United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau to refer to a specific type of wine designation. The majority of these were originally based on the names of well known Europe an wine producing regions. Consumers didn t recognize grape varieties at that time and New World producers used the familiar names to suggest the style of wine they were offering for sale. U.S. regulations require that semi generic names for example, California Champagne may be used on a wine label only if there appears next to such name the appellation of the actual place of origin in order to prevent any possible consumer confusion . Recent problems Over the past thirty years, with the popularity of varietal labeling, semi generic names have largely fallen out of use .... The use of semi generic names is beginning to become a problem for US domestic and foreign policy ... which additionally restrict or prohibit the use of semi generic names wines produced within their borders .... In practice, most have become associated with a given style, which is noted. Burgundy Generic ... . Chablis Generic white wine, named after Chablis wine Chablis . Chianti Generic red, named after Italy s Chianti . Claret Also generic red wine, named after Claret , the British term for France French red Bordeaux wine Bordeaux . Malaga A sherry , named after Malaga wine M laga in Spain . Moselle Generic ... Wine syn. hock wine Hock Generic sweet white, after Germany s Rhine River . Hock is named after Hochheim .... Haut Sauterne Same as above. Tokay Generic white, named after Hungary s Tokaji . The second type of semi generic names have restrictions on what kind of wine they can be. The legal restriction ... name food products ... more details
by the brand name company. See the Generic drug Approval and regulation Approval and regulation ... from dictating the overall market price of the drug. Competition is also seen between generic and name ... holding generic exclusivity rights to manufacture modafinil , the genericname for Cephalon s still ... between 1996 and 2007, which compared the absorption of brand name and generic drugs into a person ... into the body between the generic and the brand name was 3.5 percent, comparable to differences ... and monitor ref The generic equivalent of warfarin has only been available under the brand name Coumadin in North America until recently. Warfarin either under the trade name or the generic equivalent ... showed that replacing Coumadin with generic warfarin was safe. ref name Pereira 2005 cite journal author ..., Ginsberg JS. title Are brand name and generic warfarin interchangeable? Multiple n of 1 randomized ... L, Douketis JD, Crowther M, Bates SM, Ginsberg JS. title Are brand name and generic warfarin interchangeable ... less than brand name drugs. In the United States, generic drug substances are named through review and recommendation ...Globalize USA date December 2010 A generic drug generic drugs, short generics is a medication drug defined ... www.fda.gov downloads Drugs DevelopmentApprovalProcess SmallBusinessAssistance ucm127615.pdf Generic ... been defined as a term referring to any drug marketed under its chemical name without advertising. ref http www.medterms.com script main art.asp?articlekey 33073 www.medterms.com definition of generic drug ref Although they may not be associated with a particular company, generic drugs are subject to the regulations of the governments of countries where they are dispensed. Generic drugs are labelled with the name of the manufacturer and the United States Adopted Name adopted name nonproprietary name of the drug. A generic drug must contain the same active ingredients as the original formulation. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDA , generic drugs are identical or within ... more details
name and a list of one or more formal generic parameters . In the following code, class code lang ...Programming paradigms In the simplest definition, generic programming is a style of computer programming ... language Haskell the Haskell community also uses the term generic for a related but somewhat ..., et al. 1994, p. 21. ref The term generic programming was originally coined by David Musser and Alexander Stepanov ref David R. Musser and Alexander A. Stepanov Generic Programming in P. Gianni, ed., Symbolic ... as Concept generic programming concepts , analogously to the abstraction of algebraic ... and Alexander A. Stepanov A library of generic algorithms in Ada. Proceedings of the 1987 annual ACM ... Laboratories Technical Report 95 11 R.1 , 14 November 1995 ref ref Matthew H. Austern Generic programming ..., in the generic programming approach, each data structure returns a model of an iterator concept a simple .... Generic programming similarly has been applied in other domains e.g. graph algorithms. ref Jeremy ... time genericity templates, it is in fact independent of particular language technical details. Generic programming pioneer Alexander Stepanov wrote Generic programming is about abstracting and classifying ... and data structures. Such an undertaking is still a dream. ref name Bjarne 2007, p. 17. ref and I ... spaces are central to Mathematics. ref name stepanov2011 cite web url http www.stlport.org resources ..., Bjarne Stroustrup defined generic programming without mentioning language features l ift algorithms ... 2007, p. 35. ref Other programming paradigms that have been described as generic programming includes datatype generic programming as described in Generic Programming an Introduction ref cite book title Advanced Functional Programming, volume 1608 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, chapter Generic ... is a lightweight generic programming approach for Haskell L mmel and Peyton Jones, 2003 ref Uniplate ... we distinguish the high level programming paradigm programming paradigms of generic programming ... more details
Wiktionary genericGeneric antecedents are representatives of classes, referred to in ordinary language ... to such generic antecedents in the English language became Politicized issue politicized in the 1970s ... Many languages share the following issue with English the generic antecedent is a representative individual ..., normally masculine, but sometimes feminine, forms of pronouns are used for the generic reference, in what is called the generic usage of the pronoun. The context makes the generic intent of the usage ... must be interpreted as a generic use. Traditionally in English the singular generic pronoun ... antecedents. Thus, for both generic and non generic antecedents, the natural gender of the antecedent .... For a plural generic antecedent such as people in general , the referring pronoun will always be written as the masculine plural form unless the generic group is known to be inherently female as in women in general , in which case the feminine form is used. For a singular generic antecedent such as someone , the referring pronoun is always written as the masculine singular form unless the generic ... If an antecedent refers to a thing, either specific or generic, rather than a person, the appropriate ... than one thing, again either specific or generic, the pronoun they is used to refer back to them, and again ... arising. And when the antecedent is generic and plural, again the pronoun they is used and is not problematic ... to a hypothetical male or a hypothetical female . It is the overlap of generic use with gender ... They a Cognitively Efficient Substitute for Generic He? Psychological Science 8 1997 106 111. ref ... as generic and hence gender inspecific. Ambiguity arises from the possibility that the listener ... to refer back to a generalized, and hence generic, singular antecedent such as any parent , or every parent . In contrast, since plural generic antecedents such as parents must be referred to by the plural ... for a plural generic antecedent. Examples of accepted, disputed, and impossible constructions in English ... more details
Image Generic Cola Can Jewel.jpg thumb 100px right Jewel Companies Generic Cola Generic brands of consumer products often supermarket goods are distinguished by the absence of a brand name . It is often inaccurate to describe these products as lacking a brand name , as they usually are branded, albeit with either the brand of the store in which they are sold or a lesser known brand name which may not be aggressively advertised to the public. Citation needed date September 2009 They are identified more by product characteristics. They may be manufactured by less prominent companies, or manufactured on the same production line as a named brand. Generic brands are usually priced below those products ... . Generally they imitate these more expensive brands, competing on price. Generic brand products ... the name of the store or supermarket where it is sold, or the name of the distribution business distribution ... as the name of the store. For example, supermarket chain Safeway, Inc. sells dairy products under the Lucerne ... packed brands. The Wal Mart owned Sam s Club sells products under the name Member s Mark , Costco sells products under the name Kirkland Signature a reference to former corporate home office location, Kirkland, Washington , and BJ s Wholesale Club sells products branded Berkley & Jensen . Generic ... ref Premium and value generic brands Rather than offering a single own brand alternative, supermarkets ... shopping 2010 08 value supermarket brands as good as standard ref Generic drugs Main Generic drug When patent protection expires on a drug, a bioequivalent version may be sold as a generic version of the brand name drug, typically at a significant discount below the brand name. The utility of these products is considered to be the same as that of the original brand name. ref http www.shopeastwest.com ... also White label White label product Private label Companies Acme Corporation No Name brand Muji Legal Genericized trademark Research exemption DEFAULTSORT Generic Brand Category Patent law Category ... more details
Unreferenced date July 2009 Mergeto McAfee VirusScan date August 2009 The Generic Artemis virus is a computer virus which can disrupt the infected computer by displaying advertisements and URL redirection redirecting users to fake security websites. It was first reported in August 2008, and is considered to be a low risk virus. However, note that Artemis is not a virus or trojan in itself but a detection technology developed by McAfee ref name mcafee http www.mcafee.com us about press corporate 2008 20080908 180000 q.html McAfee Press Release ref . Hence, if an Artemis virus infection is reported, it may be as well a false alarm see also ref name torrentprivacyforum http forum.torrentprivacy.com showthread.php?p 2931 Artemis Forum Postings ref . External links http home.mcafee.com VirusInfo VirusProfile.aspx?key 149622 Generic Artemis profile at McAfee. Inc. References reflist Category Computer viruses malware stub ... more details
English grammar In English grammar and in particular in casual English language English , generic you or indefinite you is the pronoun you in its use in referring to an placeholder name unspecified person , as opposed to its use as the grammatical person second person pronoun. In English The generic you is primarily used in informal speech and writing. In formal speech and writing, the pronoun one can be used instead for example, the informal sentence Brushing your teeth is healthy can be expressed more formally as Brushing one s teeth is healthy. Analogs in other languages Second person pronouns and structures are often used generically in other languages as well. Many languages have more than one second person pronoun. In some languages this is due to a distinction between formal and informal pronouns informal pronouns typically being used with family and close friends, and formal pronouns typically being used with social superiors and new acquaintances, though the line between these depends on the language see T V distinction . In other cases the presence of more than one second person pronoun is due to a distinction between singular and plural or masculine and feminine. The rules for selecting a generic second person pronoun may differ from the rules for selecting an ordinary second person pronoun. Russian language Russian , for example, has a pronoun , used as an informal ... used when addressing a woman but when used as generic pronouns, the speaker uses the pronoun with the gender ... hand, in situations in which the generic you is used in English, diverse ways of expressing the same idea are used in a number of languages. German speakers, for example, use man as the generic ... an alternative other than the generic one that it may be considered standard usage. cn date October 2011 See also Disputed English grammar English personal pronouns Gender neutral pronoun s Generic ... Usage E. Ward Gilman, ed. Merriam Webster, 1993. ISBN 0 87779 132 5 DEFAULTSORT Generic You ... more details
name that has become the genericname for, or synonymous with, a general class of Good economics ... is the genericname of the product or service. A trademark thus popularized has its legal protection ... that the term is a brand name rather than a medical eponym or generic etymology term, and 2 no alternate genericname for the idea readily comes to mind. Most often, genericization occurs because of heavy advertising that fails to provide an alternate genericname or that uses the trademark in similar fashion to generic terms. Thus, when Otis Elevator Company advertised that it offered the latest in elevator and escalator design, it was using the well known generic term elevator and Otis ... of assigning a genericname for a drug based upon chemical structure. Examples of genericization before the modern system of generic drug s include aspirin , introduced to the market in 1897, and heroin ... product term ruled by a court as generic , it was never used as a trademark. ref name sparc.org ...Intellectual property File Jello sign.jpg thumb A sign in a supermarket using JELL O generically A generic ... is a form of metonymy . A trademark is said to fall somewhere along a scale from distinctive to generic used primarily as a common name for the product or service rather than an indication of source ... generic. A trademark typically becomes genericized when the products or services with which it is associated ..., terms that are not originally generic can become generic over time a process called genericity ... that, if Otis used their trademark in that generic way, they could not stop Westinghouse from ... so common that it starts being used as a common name an appellative ref Littr ref and the original ... which managed to replace excessive use of its name by the then neologism game console are examples of failed or successful trademark erosion. Examples Main List of generic and genericized trademarks A few .... accessdate 2010 07 18 work United States Patent & Trademark Office ref ref name TMOIP Heroin , originally ... more details
Generic access may refer to Generic Access Network Generic access profile disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it from being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Long comment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
In Galois theory , a branch of modern algebra, a generic polynomial for a finite group G and field F is a monic polynomial P with coefficients in the field mathematics field L F t sub 1 sub , ..., t sub n sub of F with n indeterminate s adjoined, such that the splitting field M of P has Galois group G over L , and such that every extension K F with Galois group G can be obtained as the splitting field ... elements of F . This is sometimes called F generic relative to the field F , with a Q generic polynomial, generic relative to the rational numbers, being called simply generic. The existence, and especially the construction, of a generic polynomial for a given Galois group provides a complete solution to the inverse Galois problem for that group. However, not all Galois groups have generic polynomials, a counterexample being the cyclic group of order eight. Groups with generic polynomials The symmetric group S sub n sub . This is trivial, as math x n t 1 x n 1 cdots t n math is a generic polynomial ... Lenstra showed that a cyclic group does not have a generic polynomial if n is divisible by eight .... The cyclic group construction leads to other classes of generic polynomials in particular the dihedral group D sub n sub has a generic polynomial if and only if n is not divisible by eight. The quaternion ... which is a direct product of groups direct product of two groups both of which have generic polynomials. Any group which is a wreath product of two groups both of which have generic polynomials. Examples of generic polynomials border 1 cellpadding 2 Group Generic Polynomial C sub 2 sub math x 2 ... sub math x 4 2stx 2 s 2t t 1 math Generic Dimension The generic dimension for a finite group G over a field F , denoted math gd F G math , is defined as the minimal number of parameters in a generic polynomial for G over F , or math infty math if no generic polynomial exists. Examples math gd mathbb ... Jensen, Christian U., Ledet, Arne, and Yui, Noriko, Generic Polynomials , Cambridge University ... more details
Image Maximal evenness seconds.png thumb The major scale is maximal evenness maximally even . For example, for every generic interval of a second there are only two possible specific intervals 1 semitone a minor second or 2 semitones a major second . In diatonic set theory a generic interval is the number of scale Step music steps between note music notes of a Set music collection or scale music scale . The largest generic interval music interval is one less than the number of scale members. Johnson 2003, p.26 In the diatonic collection the generic interval is one less than the corresponding diatonic interval Adjacent intervals, second s, are 1 Major third Third s 2 Perfect fourth Fourth s 3 Perfect fifth Fifth s 4 Major sixth Sixth s 5 Major seventh Seventh s 6 The largest generic interval in the diatonic scale being 7 1 6. Myhill s property is the quality of musical scales or collections with exactly two specific interval s for every generic interval. In other words, each generic interval can be made from one of two possible different specific intervals. Source Johnson, Timothy 2003 . Foundations of Diatonic Theory A Mathematically Based Approach to Music Fundamentals . Key College Publishing. ISBN 1 930190 80 8. Category Diatonic set theory Category Intervals ... more details
orphan date January 2012 Generic certificates were commodity certificates used by the Commodity Credit Corporation CCC in the 1980s to meet payment obligations and simultaneously dispose of commodity inventories. Farmers paid with generic certificates could trade them for commodities owned and stored by the CCC. References CRS article Report for Congress Agriculture A Glossary of Terms, Programs, and Laws, 2005 Edition url http ncseonline.org nle crsreports 05jun 97 905.pdf author Jasper Womach Category United States Department of Agriculture Category Agricultural subsidies ... more details
see also Negligible set In mathematics , properties that hold for typical examples are called generic properties . For instance, a generic property of a class of functions is one that is true of almost all of those functions, as in the statements, A generic polynomial does not have a root at zero, or A generic matrix mathematics matrix is invertible matrix invertible . As another example, a generic ..., If f M N is a smooth function between smooth manifold s, then a generic point of N is not a critical value of f . This is by Sard s theorem . There are many different notions of generic what is meant ... set the two main classes are In measure theory , a generic property is one that holds almost ... 0 . In topology and algebraic geometry , a generic property is one that holds on a dense set ... set , or more generally a meagre set . Definitions measure theory In measure theory , a generic property ... s. Definitions topology In topology and algebraic geometry , a generic property is one that holds ... a generic property. This can be seen even in the real numbers , where both the rational numbers ... is generic in function space C sup r sup if the set holding this property contains a residual ... any residual set is dense set dense . This property of the function space is what makes generic properties ... criterion for regularity, a generic point of a variety over a field of characteristic zero is smooth. This statement is known as generic smoothness . This is true because the Jacobian criterion can ... of very generic occurs when considering rationally connected variety rational connectedness . However, other definitions of very generic can and do occur in other contexts. Generic point main Generic point In Scheme mathematics scheme theory , one formalizes the notion of a generic property by adding additional points for each subvariety, called the generic point of the subvariety. Then a generic property is a property of the generic point. For any reasonable property, it turns out that the property ... more details
In algebraic geometry and commutative algebra , the theorems of generic flatness and generic freeness state that under certain hypotheses, a sheaf of modules on a scheme mathematics scheme is flat morphism flat or free module free . They are due to Alexander Grothendieck . Generic flatness Generic flatness states that if Y is an integral locally noetherian scheme, nowrap u X &rarr Y is a finite type morphism of schemes, and F is a coherent O sub X sub module, then there is a non empty open subset U of Y such that the restriction of F to u sup &minus 1 sup U is flat over U . ref EGA IV sub 2 sub , Th or me 6.9.1 ref Because Y is integral, U is a dense open subset of Y . This can be applied to deduce a variant of generic flatness which is true when the base is not integral. Suppose that S is a noetherian scheme, nowrap u X &rarr S is a finite type morphism, and F is a coherent O sub X sub module. Then there exists a partition of S into locally closed subsets S sub 1 sub , ..., S sub n sub with the following property Give each S sub i sub its reduced scheme structure, denote by X sub i sub the fiber product nowrap X × sub S sub S sub i sub , and denote by F sub i sub the restriction nowrap F &otimes sub O sub S sub sub O sub S sub i sub sub then each F sub i sub is flat. Generic freeness Generic flatness is a consequence of the generic freeness lemma. Generic freeness states that if A is a noetherian ring noetherian integral domain , B is a finite type A algebra, and M is a finite type B module, then there exists an element f of A such that M sub f sub is a free A sub f sub module. ref EGA IV sub 2 sub , Lemme 6.9.2 ref Generic freeness can be extended to the graded situation If B is graded by the natural numbers, A acts in degree zero, and M is a graded B module, then f may be chosen such that each graded component of M sub f sub is free. ref Eisenbud, Theorem 14.4 ref Generic freeness is proved using Grothendieck s technique of d vissage . References references Bibliography ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2006 orphan date November 2009 Generic Streams GS are a new kind of input streams in DVB S2 . GS can be used either in Packetized mode with fixed size packets, or in Continuous mode, which is a stream of octets, not having any structure or packet boundaries. Category DVB Bcast stub ... more details
In the mathematical field of set theory , a generic filter is a kind of object used in the theory of forcing mathematics forcing , a technique used for many purposes, but especially to establish the independence mathematical logic independence of certain propositions from certain formal theories, such as ZFC . For example, Paul Cohen mathematician Paul Cohen used the method to establish that ZFC, if consistent, cannot prove the continuum hypothesis , which states that there are exactly aleph one real number s. In the contemporary re interpretation of Cohen s proof, it proceeds by constructing a generic filter that codes more than math aleph 1 math reals, without changing the value of math aleph 1 math . Formally, let P be a poset partially ordered set , and let F be a filter mathematics filter on P that is, F is a subset of P such that F is nonempty If p , q &isin P and p &le q and p is an element of F , then q is an element of F F is closed upward If p and q are elements of F , then there is an element r of F such that r &le p and r &le q any two elements of F are compatible Now if D is a collection of dense set dense open set open subsets of P , in the topology whose basic open sets are all sets of the form q q &le p for particular p in P , then F is said to be D generic if F meets all sets in D that is, math F cap E ne varnothing, , math for all E &isin D Similarly, if M is a transitive set transitive model theory model of ZFC or some sufficient fragment thereof , with P an element of M , then F is said to be M generic , or sometimes generic over M , if F meets all dense open subsets of P that are elements of M . References K. Ciesielski, Set Theory for the Working Mathematician , London Mathematical Society Category Forcing mathematics settheory stub ja ... more details
In non equilibrium thermodynamics , GENERIC is an acronym for General Equation for Non Equilibrium Reversible Irreversible Coupling . It is the general form of dynamic equation for a system with both reversible dynamics reversible and irreversible dynamics generated by energy and entropy , respectively . GENERIC formalism is the theory built around the GENERIC equation, which has been proposed in its final form in 1997 by Miroslav Grmela and Hans Christian ttinger. GENERIC equation The GENERIC equation is usually written as math frac dx dt L x cdot frac delta E delta x x M x cdot frac delta S delta x x . math Here math x math denotes a set of Variable mathematics variables used to describe the state space . The vector math x math can also contain variables depending on a continuous index like a temperature field. In general, math x math is a function math S rightarrow mathbb R math , where the set math S math can contain both discrete and continuous indexes. Example math x U,V,T vec r math for a gas with nonuniform temperature, contained in a volume math Sigma subset mathbb R 3 math math S 1,2 cup Sigma math math E x math , math S x math are the system s total energy and entropy . For purely discrete state variables, these are simply functions from math mathbb R n math to math mathbb R math , for continuously indexed math x math , they are functional s math delta E delta x math , math delta S delta x math are the derivatives of math E math and math S math . In the discrete case, it is simply the gradient , for continuous variables, it is the functional derivative a function math S rightarrow mathbb R math the Poisson matrix math L x math is an antisymmetric matrix possibly depending on the continuous indexes describing the reversible dynamics of the system according to Hamiltonian ... of its constituents, systems that ought to be properly described by the GENERIC formalism ... equilibrium thermodynamics ru GENERIC ... more details
Multiple issues wikify November 2010 orphan November 2010 context November 2010 merge WildTangent date November 2010 Generic 19.BIBS is a Trojan Horse that appears to be activated when opening a game by Wild Tangent . It is believed to have started being spread October 31, because the first known date is November 1 http answers.yahoo.com question index?qid 20101101085231AA5zBcO . It starts in the temp folder and replicates. Image of how the virus multiplies http oi53.tinypic.com 5ag9sp.jpg . Category Trojan horses ... more details
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