Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Orphan date December 2009 Ur organism is the term loosely given to the hypothetical first life species, from which all other life presumably evolved. The term was used first by Charles Darwin , and has been picked up by various subsequent thinkers addressing the same questions of origin of species. Not to be confused with the Last universal ancestor LUA , the term ur organism refers to the first universal ancestor common to all life existing on earth today. It is therefore the ancestor of the LUA. The ur organism is not necessarily the Abiogenesis first instance of life arising abiogenically on Earth. As with the concept of the Mitochondrial Eve , the existence of the ur organism does not imply the existence of a population bottleneck or a first organism. It is estimated to have lived some 3.9 to 4.1 billion years ago. See also Abiogenesis Aleksandr Oparin Last universal ancestor Common descent DEFAULTSORT Ur Organism Category Origin of life Category Hypothetical life forms Biology stub ... more details
sociology In sociology , the social organism is theoretical concept in which a society or social structure is viewed as a living organism. From this perspective, typically, the relation of social features, e.g. law , family , crime , etc., are examined as they interact with other features of society to meet social needs. All elements of a society or social organism have a function that maintains the stability and cohesiveness of the organism. History The model or concept of society as an organism was developed in the late 19th century by mile Durkheim , a French sociologist. According to Durkheim, the more specialized the function of an organism or society the greater its development, and vice versa. Generally, culture , politics , and economics are the three core activities of society. Social health depends on the harmonious interworking of these three activities. Hence, the health of the social organism can be thought of a function of the interaction of culture, politics, and economics, which in theory can be studied, modeled, and analyzed. The conception of an organismic society was elaborated further by Herbert Spencer in his essay on The Social Organism . Related An analogous concept is the Gaia hypothesis in which the entire earth is theorized to be a single unified organism . If global society can be seen as a super organism, then the Internet can be viewed as that organism ... R. title The Social Organism A Short History of the Idea That a Human Society May Be Regarded As a Gigantic ... Rawie, Henry title The Social Organism and its Natural Laws publisher Williams & Wilkins Co. year 1990 id ASIN B000879AT2 cite book author Steiner, Rudolf title The Renewal of the Social Organism publisher ...? http www.gwu.edu asc people new cannon gwc.html The Fluid Matrix of the Social Organism http www.brocku.ca MeadProject Thomas Thomas 1905.html Social Psychology and the Social Organism http ... the essay The Social Organism in volume 1 Category Superorganisms Category Sociological paradigms ... more details
Citations missing date November 2008 Maintenance of an organism is the collection of processes to stay alive, excluding production processes. The Dynamic Energy Budget theory delineates two classes Somatic maintenance . This comprises mainly the turnover of structural mass mainly proteins and the maintenance of concentration gradients of metabolites across membranes e.g., counteracting leakage . This is related to maintenance respiration . Maturity maintenance . This comprises the maintenance of defence systems such as the immune system , the preparation of the body for reproduction. The theory assumes that maturity maintenance costs can be reduced more easily during starvation than somatic maintenance costs. Under extreme starvation conditions, somatic maintenance costs are paid from structural mass, which causes shrinking.Some organism manage to switch to the turpor state under starvation conditions, and reduce their maintenance costs. DEFAULTSORT Maintenance Of An Organism Category Developmental biology ... more details
A fastidious organism is any organism that has a complex nutritional requirement. In other words, a fastidious organism will only grow when specific nutrients are included in its diet. The more restrictive term fastidious microorganism is often used in the field of microbiology to describe microorganism s that will only grow if special nutrients are present in their culture medium . ref cite web last Rao P.N. first Sridhar title Culture Media url http www.microrao.com micronotes culture media.pdf accessdate 23 March 2012 ref See also Growth medium References Reflist Microbiology stub Category Microbial growth and nutrition ... more details
starch is used as wet end sizing agent in paper machine paper manufacturing . Geneticallymodified starch Modified starch should not be confused with geneticallymodified food geneticallymodified starch, which refers to starch from geneticallymodifiedorganismgenetically engineered plants , which have been geneticallymodified to produce novel carbohydrates which might not naturally occur in the plant ... or treatment of the starch or starch granules. Geneticallymodified starch is of interest ...Refimprove date May 2010 File Modified food starch.JPG thumb right Modified starch Modified starch , also called starch derivative chemistry derivatives , are prepared by physical change physically , enzymatically ... Modified starches are used in practically all starch applications, such as in food products as a thickening ..., Wageningen Academic Publishers, 2005, ISBN 9789076998602 ref Starches are modified to enhance their performance in different applications. Starches may be modified to increase their stability against ... and thus reducing the viscosity. Other treatments producing modified starch with different E numbers are dextrin E1400 , ref name GSFA roasted starch with hydrochloric acid alkaline modified starch ... distarch phosphate E1442 , acetylated oxidized starch E1451 . ref name GSFA Modified starch may ... sweetener . Examples of use and functionality of modified starch Pre gelatinized starch is used to thicken ... with boiling water without the product going lumpy. Commercial pizza topping s containing modified ... runny when cooled. A suitably modified starch is used as a fat substitute for low fat versions of traditionally ..., it is an alternative to the product Olestra . Modified starch is added to frozen products to prevent them from dripping when defrosted. Modified starch, bonded with phosphate , allows the starch to absorb more water and keeps the ingredients together. Modified starch acts as an emulsifier ... Polymers, Recycling, and Plastics Waste Management . S Huang, Ann Christine Albertsson. 1995. Modified ... more details
Unreferenced date March 2007 A pioneer organism is an organism that populates a region after a natural disaster or any other event that may have caused most life in that area to disappear. Common pioneer organisms include lichen s and algae . Mosses usually follow lichens in colonization, but cannot serve as pioneer organisms. Pioneer organisms modify their environment and establish conditions under which more advanced organisms can live. In some circumstances, other organisms can be considered pioneer organisms. Birds are usually the first to inhabit newly created islands, and seeds, such as the coconut , may also be the first arrivals on barren soil. seealso Ecological succession Primary succession Secondary succession ecology stub Category Ecological succession Category Population ecology ... more details
, but they are anaerobic organism anaerobic because they do not use it as a terminal electron acceptor ... aerobes, which require oxygen. Most anaerobic organism s are bacteria. Clarify date December 2010 Being .... However, for the whole organism this cannot be sustained for long, and humans are therefore ... anaerobic organism Fermentation biochemistry Microaerophile Bacteria Use dmy dates date December 2010 DEFAULTSORT Aerobic Organism Category Cellular respiration Category Microbiology ar ... pl Aerob pt Aerobiose ro Organism aerob ru sl Aerobiont sv Aerob uk zh ... more details
Disputed date March 2008 Philosophy of Organism or Organic Realism is how Alfred North Whitehead described his metaphysics . It is now known as process philosophy . Central to this school is the idea of concrescence philosophy concrescence . Concrescence means growing together com con from Latin for together , crescence from Latin crescere cret grow , the present is given by a consense of subjective form s. We are multiple individuals, but there are also multiple individual agents of consciousness operant in the construction of the given. Marvin Minsky calls this the society of mind in his book Society of Mind . Whitehead s subjective forms complement eternal objects in his metaphysical system eternal objects being entities not unlike Plato s archetypal Forms . In Process and Reality , Whitehead proposes that his organic realism be used in place of classical materialism . References Agar, W. E. 1936. Whitehead s Philosophy of Organism an Introduction for Biologists . The Quarterly Review of Biology , Vol. 11, No. 1 16 34. Whitehead, Alfred North. 1997. Science and the Modern World . Free Press. Whitehead, Alfred North. 1979, 2nd Ed. Process and Reality Gifford Lectures Delivered in the University of Edinburgh During the Session 1927 28 . Free Press publisher Free Press . See also Organicism DEFAULTSORT Philosophy Of Organism Category Alfred North Whitehead Category Metaphysics Category Holism philosophy stub ... more details
to highlight the nuclei of its cells. Multicellular organisms are organism s that consist of more than one cell biology cell , in contrast to single cell organism s. To form a multicellular organism, these cells ..., true multicellular organisms must solve the problem of regenerating a whole organism from germ cell ... cells in one organism this mechanism is observable in Drosophila . A third hypothesis is that, as a unicellular organism divided, the daughter cells failed to separate, resulting in a conglomeration of identical cells in one organism, which could later develop specialized tissues. This is what ... leading to the incorporation into one multicellular organism of their genome. ref cite book author Margulis ...?a o&d 96971657 ref Each respective organism would become a separate lineage of differentiated cells ... extinct. However, the problem with this theory is that it is still not known how each organism ... one individual organism once more. The Cellularization Syncytial Theory This theory states that a single unicellular organism could have developed endomembrane internal membrane partitions around each ... serves the organism s needs, while the micronucleus is used for sexual like reproduction ..., this theory needs a demonstrable example and mechanism of generation of a multicellular organism ... of different species led to a multicellular organism. At least some, it is presumed land evolved .... Advantages of Multicellularity Allows an organism to grow larger than would be otherwise possible ... cellular lineages within an organism. See also Cellular differentiation Organogenesis Embryogenesis ... of Life Eukaryotes Evolution DEFAULTSORT Multicellular Organism Category Developmental biology Category ... cs Mnohobun nost cy Organeb amlgellog de Vielzeller et Hulkrakne organism es Pluricelular eu Zelulanitz ... simple Multicellular organism sk Mnohobunkov organizmus sl Mnogoceli ar sv Flercellig organism uk ur zh ... more details
unreferenced date May 2011 Evolutionary biology A digital organism is a self replication self replicating computer program that mutation genetic algorithm mutates and evolution disambiguation evolves . Digital organism s are used as a tool to study the dynamics of Darwinian evolution , and to test or verify specific hypotheses or mathematical model s of evolution. This is closely related to the area of artificial life . History Digital organisms can be traced back to the game Darwin in which computer programs had to compete with each other to stop one another from Execution computing executing Aleph Null, Computer Recreations , Software Practice and Experience, vol. 2, pp. 93 96, 1972 . A similar implementation that followed was the game Core War . In Core War, it turned out that one of the winning strategy strategies was to replicate as fast as possible, which had the result that the opponent was deprived of all resource computer science computational resources . Programs in the Core War game are also able to mutate themselves and each other by overwriting instructions in the simulated memory in which this game took place. This allowed competing programs to embed damaging instructions in each other that caused errors terminating the process that reads it , enslave processes making an enemy program work for you , or even change strategies mid game and heal themselves. Steen Rasmussen at Los Alamos National Laboratory took the idea from Core War one step further in his core world system. He introduced a genetic algorithm that would automatically write programs. However, Rasmussen did not observe the evolution of complex and stable programs. It turned out that the programming ... cleaner and easier to interpret than those with Tierra. With Avida, digital organism research has begun ... condition. See also Portal Evolutionary biology List of digital organism simulators Artificial ... 457 464. evolution DEFAULTSORT Digital Organism Category Artificial life Category Evolutionary biology ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 File Pinus pinea foliage.jpg thumb Juvenile left and adult right leaves of Stone Pine A juvenile is an individual organism that has not yet reached its adult form, sexual maturity or size. Juveniles sometimes look very different from the adult form, particularly in terms of their colour. In many organisms the juvenile has a different name from the adult see also List of animal names . Some organisms reach maturity in a short metamorphosis , such as eclosion in many insect s. For others, the transition from juvenile to fully mature is a more prolonged process &ndash puberty for example. In such cases, juveniles during this transformation are sometimes called subadults . Many invertebrate s, on reaching the adult stage, are fully mature and their development and growth stops. Juvenile refers to the larva or comparable stages in such taxa . In vertebrate s and some invertebrates e.g. spider s , larval forms e.g. tadpole s are usually considered a development stage of their own, and juvenile refers to a post larval stage that is not fully grown and not sexually mature. In amniote s and most plant s, the embryo represents the larval stage. Here, juvenile in general applies to the time between hatching birth germination and reaching maturity. Image Wildsau mit Frischling.jpg thumb left 200px Young wild boar suckling from adult female. Here, juvenile colouring acts as a form of camouflage Developmental biology stub DEFAULTSORT Juvenile Organism Category Developmental biology ca Per ode juvenil d un organisme de Juvenil nl Juveniel nn Juvenil pt Juvenil sr sv Juvenil ... more details
prokaryote prokaryotic model organism Image Drosophila melanogaster side aka .jpg thumb Drosophila melanogaster , one of the most famous subjects for experiments A model organism is a non human ... that discoveries made in the organism model will provide insight into the workings of other organisms. ref cite journal author Fields S, Johnston M title Cell biology. Whither model organism ... from one organism to another. Selecting a model organism Models are those organisms with a wealth ..., the genome arrangement facilitates the sequencing of the model organism s genome, for example, by being ... . When researchers look for an organism to use in their studies, they look for several traits. Among ... This common, Gram negative bacteria Gram negative gut bacterium is the most widely used organism in molecular ... differentiation . Mycoplasma genitalium a minimal organism Vibrio fischeri quorum sensing , bioluminescence ... ref cite book author Davis, Rowland H. title Neurospora contributions of a model organism publisher ... biology Mimulus is a model organism used in evolutionary and functional genomes studies. This specie ... sequence of Poplar Populus trichocarpa sequence is publicly available. See also Model organism ... was the first multicellular organism whose genome was completely sequenced Ciona intestinalis , a sea ... organism to understand the processes of Regeneration biology regeneration and morphogenesis ..., a model organism for the study of stem cells, regeneration, ageing, gene function, and the evolution ... first4 R title A new model organism among the lower Bilateria and the use of digital microscopy ... Ecological genomics Daphnia pulex , an environmental indicator model organism Table of model genetic ... organism as well as whether the organism exhibits homologous recombination . class wikitable Organism ... organism Yes Yes See also Animal model Ensembl genome database of model organisms History ... Mouse models of colorectal and intestinal cancer Generic Model Organism Database History of animal ... more details
In agriculture and gardening , a beneficial organism is any organism that benefits the growing process, including insect s, arachnid s, other animal s, plant s, bacteria , fungus fungi , virus es, and nematode s. Benefits include pest control , pollination , and maintenance of soil health. The opposite of beneficial organisms are pest animal pest s, which are organisms deemed detrimental to the growing process. Beneficial or pest The distinction between beneficial and pest is arbitrary, subjectively determined by examining the effect of a particular organism in a specific growing situation. Insects Beneficial insects can include predators such as ladybug s of pest insects, and pollinators such as bee s, which are an integral part of the growth cycle of many crops . Increasingly certain species of insects are managed and used to intervene where natural pollination or biological control is insufficient, usually due to human disturbance of the balance of nature. Nematodes Certain microscopic nematodes worms are beneficial in destroying and controlling populations of larvae that are damaging or deadly to crops and other plants. They are commonly used in organic gardening for their ability to kill various kinds of harmful larvae fungus gnat s, flea larvae, spidermite s, weevil s, Larva grub s, rootworm s, cutworm s, etc. Microorganisms Many different soil microorganisms are responsible for nutrient recycling for one, through decomposing plant residues and other soil building and maintaining activities. Mixed culture of beneficial microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria Rhodopseudomonas sp lactic acid bacteria lactobacillus sp. , yeast saccharomyces sp. and fermenting fungi ref Higa and Wididana, 1991 Higa and Parr, 1994 ref can positively improve the soil fertility as well as plant productivity. Productive Microbes as an effective alternative tool for manipulation and managing the overall microbial ecology of complex and diverse systems. Animals Bird s and other animals ... more details
In biology, Kappa organism or Kappa particle refers to inheritable cytoplasmic symbionts , occurring in some strains of Paramecium . Paramecium stains possessing the particles Killers liberate into the culture medium a substance lethal to Paramecium not containing kappa particles. Kappa particles are Feulgen positive, stain with Giemsa after acid hydrolysis. The length of the particles is 0.2 0.5 . ref C. H. Brown, Elimination of kappa particles from killer strains of paramecium aurelia by treatment with chloromycetin . Nature 166, 527 23 September 1950 DOI 10.1038 166527A0 ref The particles are considered to be intracellular symbionts, occupying a position between viruses , bacteria , and organelles , ref http www.medilexicon.com medicaldictionary.php?t 66078 Kappa Particles in mediLexicon ref mere nucleoprotein ref http www.answers.com topic kappa particle Kappa Particles in McGraw Hill Science & Technology Dictionary ref or, by another sources bacterium Caenobacter taenospiralis . References reflist External links The classes of kappa in Paramecium aurelia . Preer et al. 1972 PMID 5076362 Kappa and other endosymbionts in Paramecium aurelia . Preer et al. 1974 PMID 4599970 Category Cell anatomy Category Ciliates Biology stub ... more details
Indicator organisms are used to measure potential fecal contamination of environmental samples. The presence of coliform bacteria , such as E. coli , in surface water is a common indicator of Water quality Measurement fecal contamination . Coliform bacteria in water samples may be quantified using the most probable number MPN method, a probabilistic test which assumes cultivable bacteria meet certain growth and biochemical criteria. If preliminary tests suggest that coliform bacteria are present at numbers in excess of an established cut off the Coliform Index , fecal contamination is suspected and confirmatory assays such as the Eijckman test are conducted. Citation needed date December 2007 Coliform bacteria selected as indicators of fecal contamination must not persist in the environment for long periods of time following efflux from the intestine, and their presence must be closely correlated with contamination by other fecal organisms. Indicator organisms need not be pathogenic. ref cite web url http des.nh.gov organization commissioner pip factsheets wwt documents web 18.pdf title Fecal Coliform as an Indicator Organism accessdate 2007 11 30 last first coauthors date 2003 work Wastewater treatment environmental fact sheet publisher New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services ref Non coliform bacteria, such as Streptococcus bovis and certain clostridia may also be used as an index of fecal contamination. ref cite book last Gerardi first Michael H. authorlink coauthors Mel C. Zimmerman editor Michael H. Gerardi title Wastewater Pathogens url edition series Wastewater Microbiology Series date year 2005 month January publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc. location Hoboken, NJ isbn 9780471206927 pages 147 ref See also Coliform bacteria Coliform Index E. coli References Reflist nothing kn Category Bacteria ... more details
For the American oval track automobile racing series, see Modified racing Unreferenced date January 2007 The term modified car is given to any vehicle that has been altered from its original state most commonly with aftermarket automotive aftermarket components. The term denotes a car that has been significantly altered for the purpose of appearance or for increased engine or handling performance, the process by which this is carried out is known as car tuning . The term is generally used in reference to modern vehicles that have been altered, and not typically used to describe other types of modified cars such as Hot rods , however the definition can include this, as well as any other car that is not in its original form as was purchased from the manufacturer. Modified cars are commonly small hatchback and coupe cars such as supermini s and small family car s. gallery File SlingerMidMod2.jpg Modified car for modified stock car racing File Tuned Toyota Mark II.jpg A modified Toyota Mark II car tuning File A modified Car displayed in the streets of Leon, Mexico.jpg A modified Car displayed in the streets of Leon, Mexico File Modified hatchback in Leon, Mexico.jpg A Modified hatchback seen in Leon, Mexico gallery Common upgrades For associated article see Car tuning Areas of modification A modified car consist of any of the components associated with car tuning , however common upgrades include replacing the standard factory issue wheels with aftermarket alloy wheels, usually of a larger diameter to improve the aesthetics lowering the suspension of the car to give it a more aerodynamic, stable look by replacing the springs often in conjunction with shock absorbers or Torsion beam suspension torsion bars replacing the existing exhaust system with one with less gas flow restriction, louder and deeper sound and often small improvements in performance due to exhaust gas flow rate . Other common upgrades include the installation of a short shifter as well as an aftermarket ... more details
Orphan date February 2009 Heli Modified , Inc. is a privately owned company producing motorcycle handlebar adapters. The company was established by Harry Eddy in 1978 and is headquartered in Cornish, Maine . ref http www.portfolio.com resources company profiles Heli Modified Inc 618754 Portfolio.com ref Heli Modified was incorporated in 1993. ref http www.hoovers.com free search simple xmillion index.xhtml?query string heli modified&which company&page 1&search x 33&search y 7 Hoover s ref Heli Modified began as a specialty welding shop in the greater Boston area. The company name is derived from heli arc welding a type of welding using a tungsten electrode and helium as a shielding gas. Throughout the 1980s, Harry Eddy created custom ergonomic applications for motorcycles . Some of his early designs included replacement swingarms for BMWs, off road modifications and adapting a Harley Davidson with hand controls for a motorcyclist with an amputated leg. ref name Heli Modified http www.helibars.com Heli Modified ref In 1987, Eddy developed the first pair of Heli Bars to add more comfort to his sport bike . ref http www.mainemade.com members profile.asp?ID 1797 Maine Made ref The new design gained popularity among friends and acquaintances and sparked HeliBars handlebars and adaptors. ref name Heli Modified Today Heli Modified makes new handlebars to replace stock ones. ref http www.helibars.com press.php Rider Magazine May 2004 ref In 1992, Eddy moved Heli Modified to Cornish, Maine and started producing the handlebars in his barn. The first Heli employee was hired in 1994. The company moved to an convert 8000 sqft m2 adj on building in 1999. Today HeliBars handlebars and adaptors .... ref http www.helibars.com press.php Heli Modified ref References references External links http www.helibars.com Heli Modified http video.yahoo.com watch 935971 3670298 Video on bike ergonomics DEFAULTSORT Heli Modified Category Companies established in 1978 Category Automotive part retailers ... more details
Infobox album See Wikipedia WikiProject Albums Name Modified Type Album Artist Save Ferris Cover ModifiedAlbum.png Released start date 1999 10 19 Recorded June to August, 1999 Genre Ska punk Ska Punk Length 45 46 Label Epic Records Epic Producer Reviews Allmusic Rating 3 5 Allmusic class album id r441758 pure url yes link Rolling Stone Rating 2 5 http www.rollingstone.com artists saveferris albums album 130552 review 5940324 modified 25 November 1999 Last album It Means Everything br 1997 This album Modified br 1999 Modified is the second full length album by Save Ferris . It was released on October 19, 1999. Critical reception The album received a negative reception from critics. Barry Walters of Rolling Stone wrote that even when the band is rocking full throttle, Powell sings as if she s belting out the latest Disney ballad . http www.rollingstone.com artists saveferris albums album 130552 review 5940324 modified For Allmusic , William Ruhlmann said that Save Ferris may yet find its own place, but that is more likely to come through touring than through its records . Allmusic class album id r441758 pure url yes Track listing Turn It Up 3 03 The Only Way To Be 3 18 I m Not Cryin For You 4 03 Your Friend 3 42 No Love 4 48 Angry Situation 3 38 What You See Is What You Get 3 18 One More Try 1 06 Mistaken 3 24 Holding On 3 26 Let Me In 6 12 Modified Hidden track 3 47 DEFAULTSORT Modified Album Category Save Ferris albums Category 1999 albums Category Epic Records albums Category Enhanced CDs ... more details
Unreferenced date December 2009 Pro Modified , also known as Pro Mod , is a class or division in the sport of drag racing used in the National Hot Rod Association NHRA quarter mile and the American Drag Racing League eighth mile . Overview This division has specific rules about engines , components, bodies, etc. Pro Modifieds can either be raced on dragstrip 1 4 mile or 1 8 mile tracks . Usually, the NHRA races Pro Mod cars on the 1 4 mile, resulting in high 5 to low 6 second passes, while the ADRL ... 4 second passes. Pro Modified has only been around for about 15 years, whereas other classes are much older. Despite Pro Modified cars being slower than the Top Fuel or Funny Car classes, it has become one of the most popular divisions of the sport. The Pro Modified division was a spin off of the IHRA ... comprise Pro Modified vehicles, making the ADRL one of the fastest growing and most popular drag ... drivetrain combinations and incredibly lenient rule system used by most Pro Modified racing organizations ... drivers in Pro Modified history are Scotty Cannon, Mike Janis and Shannon Jenkins. Engines There are 4 different engine combinations available for the Pro Modified category. A car utilizing a supercharger ... The body of a Pro Modified car is somewhat similar to a Pro Stock race car, yet also radically different at the same time. Whereas Pro Stock cars retain street identification, Pro Modified cars bodies are just that modified. Pro Mod race cars have either a forward facing with the opening in front ... through onto a blown motor. Also, a Pro Modified car is usually fitted with a long, flat wing extending ... with which the body of a Pro Modified race car is constructed out of is a Carbon Fiber or similar ... , Holden Commodore , or the former Pontiac G6 GXP from being used in Pro Modified, but that rule disappeared .... Transmissions A Pro Modified car may have anywhere from a 2 speed Transmission mechanics ... Drag racing sv Pro Modified ... more details
notability date February 2011 Modified Arts is run by husband and wife team Kim Larkin Director , and Adam Murray Associate Director . The duo succeeded Kimber Lanning, who opened Modified Arts in 1999 and developed it into a respected gallery and prominently recognized venue for live music and performance. Kim and Adam continue to present high quality exhibitions and select, curated musical performances. See also 924 Gilman Street The Smell External links http www.modifiedarts.org Official Site References reflist Coord 33.4585 N 112.0682 W display title Category Culture of Phoenix, Arizona Category Music venues in Arizona Category Art galleries in Arizona Category Buildings and structures in Phoenix, Arizona Category Visitor attractions in Phoenix, Arizona Category Event venues established in 1999 Category Art galleries established in 1999 Category 1999 establishments in the United States ... more details
File Test Modified Atmosphere.jpg right thumb 250px Testing the atmosphere in a plastic bag of carrots Modified atmosphere is the practice of modifying the composition of the internal atmosphere of a package testing package commonly food packages, drugs, etc. in order to improve the shelf life . The modification process often tries to lower the amount of oxygen O sub 2 sub , moving it from 20.9 to 0 ... breathable films known as equilibrium modified atmosphere packaging EMAP . Packets containing Scavenger chemistry scavengers may be used. Scientific terms MAP Modified atmosphere packaging EMAP Equilibrium modified atmosphere packaging MA MH Modified atmosphere modified humidity packaging History .... citation needed date December 2010 Modified Atmosphere Packaging MAP Modified Atmosphere Packaging ... 2 sub of the packaging film is adapted to the products respiration, an equilibrium modified atmosphere will establish In the package and the shelf life of the product will increase. Equilibrium modified atmosphere packaging EMAP Among fresh cut produce Equilibrium Modified Atmosphere Packaging EMAP ... to moisture. These films are commonly referred to as modified atmosphere modified humidity packaging MA MH films. Quality assurance of MAP packages Although Modified Atmosphere Packaging is a well ... the shelf life. See also Active packaging Modified atmosphere modified humidity packaging Shelf life Permeation Cold chain References and sources Church, I.J. & Parsons, A.L. 1995 Modified Atmosphere ... A perspective of modified atmosphere packaging of fresh produce In Western Europe, Food Science and Technology ... of packaging gases in modified atmosphere packaging for fresh meat . Parry, R. T. 1993 Principles ... 1996 Review Modified Atmosphere Packaging and its effects on the microbial quality and safety of produce, International Journal of Food Science and Tech, 31, 463 479 Zagory, D. & Kader, A.A. 1988 Modified ... DEFAULTSORT Modified Atmosphere Category Food technology Category Packaging de Modified Atmosphere ... more details
combat . ref http en.wikipedia.org wiki Shooto ref Summary Modified Shooto is a self defense form, which encompasses the essence of Japanese people Japanese Shooto . Modified Shooto is a synthesis .... As a Learned Combat Mixed Martial Art form, Modified Shooto has a wide variety of skills brought ... and take down elements are a mixture of Judo , Brazilian Jiu Jitsu , and wrestling . Modified ... from virtually any style that have demonstrated effectiveness. History of Modified Shooto Cleanup spam section date January 2012 Modified Shooto is a combination of styles, most of which stem from the knowledge of the founder of Modified Shooto, Bryan Evans. Bryan Evans has studied the martial arts ... of Austin Submission Fighting . Because the art of Modified Shooto is always evolving, Bryan stresses ... Brazilian Jiu Jitsu rank from William Vandry. Complete Training Modified Shooto, as many mixed martial ... e.g. Brazilian Jiujitsu . Modified Shooto in particular does it s best not to limit itself by specifics in traditionalism within styles. Modified Shooto tries to incorporate whatever works and keeps ... compliance to a particular style. A stripe system is also incorporated into the Modified Shooto belt ... ref align center class wikitable style background efefef colspan 12 align center Modified Shooto ... more details
Image BenjiLaCrosseSeymour2007.jpg thumb right 2006 IMCA Modified national champion Benji LaCrosse IMCA Modified is the top division sanctioned by the International Motor Contest Association . ref name IMCAHistory http www.imca.com about.php IMCA History ref The series began in 1979. The car bodies are a hybrid of an Open wheel racing open wheel car and a stock car. The front tires have no body around them like an open wheel car, and the back wheels have a body around them like a stock car. The series has a 550 engine claim or 100 and exchange rule, and a one tire rule. As of August 29, 2010 the engine claimer rule has been suspended throughout the remainder of the 2010 racing season. Drivers are required to have an IMCA race driver license to compete in the series. ref name IMCAHistory List of national modified champions File JaredSiefert2007IMCAModified.jpg thumb right Siefert s 2007 national championship car 2010 Zane Devilbiss ref cite web title Comp Cams RHS awards to five national IMCA champions and top engine builders url http imca.com comp camsrhs awards to five national imca champions and top engine builders publisher IMCA accessdate 27 November 2010 ref 2009 Dylan Smith ref cite web url https www.imca.com points.php?div 1&open National title 2009 IMCA National Champions date 2009 11 09 publisher IMCA accessdate 2009 11 09 ref 2008 P. J. Egbert ref cite web url http www.imca.com newsroom.php?newsid 1575 title 2008 IMCA National Champions date 2008 10 22 publisher IMCA accessdate 2009 10 01 Dead link date November 2010 bot H3llBot ref 2007 Jared Siefert 2006 Benji LaCrosse 2005 David Murray, Jr. http www.whowon.com RF sResults.asp?SanctionID 213&StoryID 171201 2004 David Murray, Jr. 2003 David Murray, Jr. 2002 Jon Thompson 2001 David Murray, Jr. Johnny Saathoff has won four national championships List of IMCA SuperNationals winners Main Boone Speedway 2011 Richie ... 1&open National National points standings DEFAULTSORT Imca Modified Category Open wheel racing Category ... more details
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