File Mercati.jpg thumb Michele Mercati Michele Mercati 8 April 1541 &ndash 25 June 1593 was a physician who was superintendent of the Orto Botanico dell Universit di Roma La Sapienza Vatican Botanical Garden under Popes Pius V , Gregory XIII , Sixtus V , and Clement VIII . Biography Mercati was born in San Miniato , Tuscany , the son of Pietro Mercati, physician to Popes Pius V and Gregory XIII . He was educated at the University of Pisa , where he took degrees in medicine and philosophy . He was interested in natural history , mineralogy , palaeontology , medicine , and botany , and produced a book on these subjects entitled the Metallotheca , which was not published until 1717. Amongst other things, Mercati collected prehistoric stone tools along with fossils and minerals. These, in conjunction with his classical education and the growing Vatican Library collection of ethnographic artefacts from Asia and America, enabled him to include in the Metallotheca one of the first accounts of the manufacture and use of polished stone axes, flint arrowheads, and stone blades. David L. Clarke David Clarke describes Mercati as the archaeology archaeological counterpart of Gerolamo Cardano Cardano in mathematics , Vesalius in anatomy , Galileo Galilei Galileo in the physical sciences and Nicolaus Copernicus Copernicus in astronomy . External links http galileo.rice.edu Catalog NewFiles mercati.html Michele Mercati http www.kunstkammer.at sammler.htm Wunderkammer His cabinet of curiosities museum References Clarke, D.L., 1978, Analytical Archaeology second edition , London Methuen. ISBN 0 416 85460 5 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Mercati, Michele ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH 8 April 1541 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH 25 June 1593 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Mercati, Michele Category 1541 births Category 1593 deaths Category People from Rome Category Italian archaeologists Category 16th century Italian physicians Italy scientist stub arc ... more details
Year nav topic 1550 science Medicine approx. date Establishment of St Thomas s Hospital Medical School in London . Technology Commemcement of laying out of gardens at the Villa d Este , Tivoli, Italy , for Cardinal Ippolito II d Este with sophisticated hydraulic features ref cite book authorlink James Burke science historian first James last Burke title Connections location London publisher Macmillan year 1978 pages 106 7 isbn 0 333 24827 9 ref designed by Tommaso Chiruchi with Claude Venard. Publications Gerolamo Cardano publishes his comprehensive survey of the natural sciences, De subtilitate , in Nuremberg . Births September 30 Michael Maestlin , German people German astronomer and mathematician d. 1631 in science 1631 John Napier , Scottish people Scottish mathematician d. 1617 in science 1617 Anselmus de Boodt , Flemish Region Flemish mineralogist and physician d. 1632 in science 1632 Jacques Guillemeau , French people French surgeon d. 1613 in science 1613 Ferrante Imperato , Naples Neapolitan natural historian d. 1625 in science 1625 approx. date Willem Barentsz , Netherlands Dutch explorer d. 1597 in science 1597 Deaths Sulaiman Al Mahri , Arab navigator b. 1480 References reflist Category 1550 in science fr 1550 en science mk 1550 ... more details
Carta , an English charter originally issued in 1215 Ars Magna disambiguation Ars Magna GerolamoCardano , a 1545 important book on Algebra written by GerolamoCardano Magna Moralia , a treatise on ethics ... more details
. Solution to cubic equations Tartaglia is perhaps best known today for his conflicts with GerolamoCardano . Cardano cajoled Tartaglia into revealing his solution to the cubic equation s, by promising not to publish them. Several years later, Cardano happened to see unpublished work by Scipione ... was dated before Tartaglia s, Cardano decided his promise could be broken and included Tartaglia s solution in his next publication. Even though Cardano credited his discovery, Tartaglia was extremely upset. He responded by publicly insulting Cardano. Mathematical historians now credit both with the paternity of the formula to solve cubic equations, referring to it as the Cardano Tartaglia Formula ... more details
This is a list of Italian inventor s CompactTOC8 nobreak yes side yes Dynamic list A Giovanni Battista Amici Giuseppe Airoldi Valentino Airoldi B Flavio Baracchini Eugenio Barsanti Robert Ludvigovich Bartini Gianni Bettini Lucio Bini Claudio Bordignon Enea Bossi, Sr. Giovanni Branca Tito Livio Burattini C Giobatta Cabona Temistocle Calzecchi Onesti Tullio Campagnolo Secondo Campini Mario Capecchi Arturo Caprotti Gerolamo Cardano Antonio Benedetto Carpano Giovanni Caselli Ugo Cerletti Leonardo Chiariglione Massimo Ciccarello Cipriani S.A. Giuseppe Cipriani Francesco Cirio Egidio Cressi Nanni Cressi Bartolomeo Cristofori Alessandro Cruto D Salvino D Armate Corradino D Ascanio Giuseppe Donati Doret Adriano Ducati E Eufrosino della Volpaia F Fabio Perini Gabriele Falloppio Giacomo Fauser Federico Faggin Enrico Fermi Salvatore Ferragamo Galileo Ferraris Pietro Ferrero Enrico Forlanini G Galileo Galilei Luigi Galvani Gasparo da Sal Giovanni Francesco Gemelli Careri Flavio Gioja Giuseppe di Giugno Guido of Arezzo J Candido Jacuzzi L Ruggero Lenci Leonardo da Vinci Domingo Liotta Cesare Lombroso Vincenzo Lunardi Giovanni Luppis M Amatino Manucci Innocenzo Manzetti Guglielmo Marconi Federico Martinotti Felice Matteucci Antonio Meucci Guido Monaco Maria Montessori Angelo Moriondo N Giulio Natta P Antonio Pacinotti Enzo Paoletti Pier Giorgio Perotto Ignazio Porro Giambattista della Porta Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli R Giuseppe Ravizza Giovanni Rappazzo S Sanctorius Raimondo di Sangro Antonio Sant Elia Francesco Scacchi Antonino Sciascia Bona Sforza Ascanio Sobrero Nazareno Strampelli T Gasparo Tagliacozzi Cristoforo Taverna Teseo Tesei The Telephone Cases Evangelista Torricelli Juanelo Turriano V Alessandro Volta Z Ildebrando Zacchini Giuseppe Zamboni Inventions Category Italian inventors Category Lists of inventors Italian ... more details
, GerolamoCardano and Ludovico Ferrari one of Cardano s students travelled to Bologna to meet Nave ... that del Ferro had solved both cases. GerolamoCardanoCardano , in his book Ars Magna published in 1545 ... equation Cardano s method solution he gives is del Ferro s method. Other contributions Del Ferro also ... Cardano cite book title Dictionary of Scientific Biography first Arnaldo last Masotti pages 595 597 ... more details
Richard Swineshead a.k.a. Suisset, Suiseth, etc. fl. c. 1340 1354 was an English people English mathematician , logician , and natural philosopher . He was perhaps the greatest of the Oxford Calculators of Merton College , where he was a fellow certainly by 1344 and possibly by 1340 . His masterpiece magnum opus was a series of treatises known as the Liber calculationum Book of Calculations , written c. 1350 , which earned him the nickname of The Calculator . Robert Burton scholar Robert Burton d. 1640 wrote in The Anatomy of Melancholy that Julius Caesar Scaliger Scaliger and Gerolamo Cardano Cardan admire Suisset the calculator, qui pene modum excessit humani ingenii whose talents were almost superhuman . ref Jackson, Holbrook ed. 1932 , The Anatomy of Melancholy , i.77 in Democritus Junior to the Reader . ref Gottfried Leibniz wrote in a letter of 1714 Il y a eu autrefois un Suisse, qui avoit math matis dans la Scholastique ses Ouvrages sont peu connus mais ce que j en ai vu m a paru profond et consid rable. There was once a Suisse, who did mathematics belonging to scholasticism his works are little known, but what I have seen of them seemed to me profound and relevant. ref Letter to M. M. Remond de Montmorency, quoted in Lardet, Pierre 2003 Les ambitions de Jules C sar Scaliger latiniste et philosophe 1484 1558 et sa r ception posthume dans l aire germanique de Gesner et Schegk Leibniz et Kant , in Kessler & Kuhn edd. , Germania latina Latinitas teutonica , pp. 157 194. ref Leibniz even had a copy of one of Swineshead s treatises made from an edition in the Biblioth que du Roi in Paris . ref Duchesneau, Fran ois 1998 Leibniz s Theoretical Shift in the Phoranomus and Dynamica de Potentia , Perspectives on Science 6, p. 105. ref Girolamo Cardano included Swineshead as John Suisset surnamed the Calculator on his famous list of 12 Greatest Minds. http archimedes.mpiwg berlin.mpg.de cgi bin toc toc.cgi?page 1388 dir hutto dicti 078 en 1795 step textonly Notes re ... more details
This is a list of notable people associated with the Renaissance . Artists and architects Benedykt from Sandomierz Bartolommeo Berrecci Giotto di Bondone Hieronymus Bosch Sandro Botticelli Donato Bramante Jean Bullant Agnolo Bronzino Pieter Brueghel the Elder Palma il Vecchio Palma il Giovane Pieter Brueghel the Younger Jan Brueghel the Elder Jan Brueghel the Younger Filippo Brunelleschi Androuet du Cerceau Jean Clouet Fran ois Clouet Philibert Delorme Donatello Albrecht D rer Hans D rer Jean Fouquet Rosso Fiorentino Francesco Fiorentino Piero della Francesca Marcus Gheeraerts Lorenzo Ghiberti Giorgione Giotto di Bondone George Gower Benozzo Gozzoli El Greco Jean Goujon Nicholas Hilliard Hans Holbein the Younger Inigo Jones Pierre Lescot Filippino Lippi Fra Filippo Lippi Andrea Mantegna Michelangelo Buonarotti Michelangelo Bernardo Morando Isaac Oliver Philibert de l Orme Andrea Palladio Sebastiano del Piombo Bernard Palissy Germain Pilon Pisanello Antonio Pisanello Jacone Puligo Giovanni Baptista di Quadro Raffaello Santi Raphael, Raffaello Sanzio Leonardo da Vinci Jan van Eyck Jan Polack Francesco Primaticcio Eberhard Rosemberger Stanislaw Samostrzelnik Sebastiano Serlio Il Sodoma Tintoretto Titian Paolo Veronese Rogier van der Weyden Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci whaaaat?? Andreas Vesalius Mathematicians Image Pacioli.jpg right thumb Luca Pacioli . Isaac Newton Petrus Apianus Fran ois d Aguilon Gerolamo Cardano Gemma Frisius Marin Getaldi Johannes Kepler Guidobaldo del Monte John Napier Pedro Nunes William Oughtred Luca Pacioli Robert Recorde Adam Ries Niccol Fontana Tartaglia Philosophers File Justus Sustermans Portrait of Galileo Galilei, 1636.jpg thumb Galileo Galilei image Adrian Willaert.jpg thumb Adrian Willaert. Isaac Newton Francis Bacon Giordano Bruno Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus Nicholas of Cusa Marsilio Ficino Francesco Guicciardini Niccol Machiavelli Pico della Mirandola Michel de Montaigne Robert Boyle Cornelis Drebbel Leonardo De Vinci Compose ... more details
Expand Italian Gaspare Tagliacozzi date June 2009 File Tagliacozzi Portrait.jpg thumb Gasparo Tagliacozzi. Gaspare Tagliacozzi 1546 &ndash 7 November 1599 was an Italy Italian surgery surgeon . Tagliacozzi was born in Bologna . He studied at the University of Bologna under Gerolamo Cardano and others, and, at the age of twenty four, earned his degree in philosophy and medicine . First he was appointed professor of surgery and later was appointed professor of anatomy . He became notorious in his field and is considered the father of Plastic Surgery . He continued the work of the sicilian Surgeon Gustavo Branca and his son Antonio who lived in Catania in the 15th century , developing the so called Italian method of plastic surgery which was radically different from the Indian method described in other texts, being much more practical. Tagliacozzi died at Bologna in 1599. Image De curtorum chirurgia 8.jpg 200px right thumb Original illustration of the now called Italian method . His principal work is entitled De Curtorum Chirurgia per Insitionem 1597 . Most people now agree that Sushurata , the Ancient India India n doctor who lived in 800 BC is the original father of plastic surgery. Sushruta Samhita , originally in Sanskrit , was translated into Arabic in the 8th century and then traveled further to Italy . ref name Lock607 Lock etc., page 607 ref External links http himetop.wikidot.com gaspare tagliacozzi Some places and memories related to Gasparo Tagliacozzi on Himetop The History of Medicine Topographical Database References Reflist 1911 Jerome Pierce Webster, Martha Teach Gnudi Documenti inediti intorno alla vita di Gaspare Tagliacozzi in Studi e memorie per la storia dell Universit di Bologna , 1935 Pietro Capparoni, Profili bio bibliografici di medici e naturalisti celebri Italiani, dal sec. XV al secolo XVIII , volume 1, Istituto nazionale medico farmacologico Serono , 1926 Alfonso Corradi, Dell antica autoplastica Italiana in Memorie del Regio Istituto lomb ... more details
Year nav topic 1501 science The year 1501 in science and technology included many events, some of which are listed below. Astronomy Amerigo Vespucci maps the two star s Alpha Centauri and Beta Centauri , as well as the stars of the constellation Crux , which are below the horizon in Europe . Exploration March 25 Portuguese people Portuguese navigator Jo o da Nova probably discovers Ascension Island . ref Albuquerque, Afonso de 2001 . http books.google.com books?ei C8O1TLy GNTNjAeh OS2Aw&ct result&hl cs&id WDAMAAAAIAAJ&dq Joao da Nova Nova Conception&q Conception The commentaries of the great Afonso Dalboquerque, second viceroy of India , Adamant Media Corporation, Originaly printed for the Hakluyt society with translation by Walter de Gray Birch, p.xx. Issue 55. ISBN 1402195117. ref November 1 All Saints Amerigo Vespucci discovers and names Ba a de Todos os Santos in Brazil . Gaspar Corte Real makes the first known landing in North America by a Western European explorer. ref name tt cite book first Bernard last Grun title The Timetables of History edition 3rd location New York publisher Simon & Schuster year 1991 page 223 ref Rodrigo de Bastidas becomes the first European to explore the Isthmus of Panama . ref name tt Medicine Continuing until 1587, a pandemic outbreak of fever, headache, sweating and black tongue spreads through Europe. Initially called morbus Hungaricus the Hungarian disease , it will later be regarded as an outbreak of typhus . ref cite book title An Introduction to the History of Medicine last Garrison first Hudson Fielding year 1921 publisher Saunders page 239 url http books.google.com books?id JvoIAAAAIAAJ ref Births January 17 Leonhart Fuchs , German people German botanist d. 1566 in science 1566 September 24 Gerolamo Cardano , Italian people Italian mathematician and physician d. 1576 in science 1576 approx. date Garcia de Orta , Portugal Portuguese Sephardi Jew ish physician d. 1568 in science 1568 Deaths presumed date Gaspar Corte Real , P ... more details
The Taraxippus plural taraxippoi , horse disturber , Latin equorum conturbator ref Translated into Latin as equorum conturbator by Gerolamo Cardano , De subtilitate Basil, 1664 , Book 7 de lapidibus , p. 282. ref was a presence, either a ghost or a site, that frightened the horse s during races at the Panhellenic Games . At Olympia, Greece Olympia , the Taraxippos Olympios was identified variously. Some said it was the ghost of Oenomaus , harming chariot races chariot racers as he had harmed suitors of Hippodamia . Others say it was a tomb of Myrtilus , who caused the death of Oenomaus. ref William Smith lexicographer William Smith , Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology ref Others said was the tomb of an Earth born giant Ischenus . ref Lycophron , http www.theoi.com Text LycophronAlexandra1.html Alexandra 31 , note on Ischenus. ref Pausanias geographer Pausanias lists several other persons whose ghosts might be responsible. blockquote The race course of Olympia has one side longer than the other, and on the longer side, which is a bank, there stands, at the passage through the bank, Taraxippos, the terror of the horses. It is in the shape of a round altar and there the horses are seized by a strong and sudden fear for no apparent reason, and from the fear comes a disturbance. The chariots generally crash and the charioteers are injured. Therefore the drivers offer sacrifices and pray to Taraxippos to be propitious to them. ref Pausanias, Guide to Greece 6.20.15. ref blockquote At the Isthmian Games , the Taraxippos Isthmios was the ghost of Glaucus son of Sisyphus Glaucus of Pontiae, who was torn apart by his own horses. ref Pausanias, Guide to Greece 6.20.19. ref The Taraxippos Nemeios caused horses to panic during the Nemean Games blockquote At Nemea of the Argives there was no Greek hero cult hero who harmed the horses, but above the turning point of the chariots rose a rock, red in color, and the flash from it terrified the horses, just as thoug ... more details
in Molecular Biology and Genetics MBG . Notable alumni and academics GerolamoCardano , mathematician ... e.g. the mathematician Girolamo Cardano born in Pavia, 1501 76 , the physicist Alessandro Volta Pavia ... more details
Please only add NOTABLE mathematicians, not yourself or your schoolmates This is a list of amateur mathematicians people whose primary vocation did not involve mathematics or any similar discipline yet made notable, and sometimes important, contributions to the field of mathematics. In general, they are not listed in the Mathematics Genealogy Project . col begin col break width 50 Agnesi, Maria Gaetana Maria Gaetana Agnesi primary school teacher Ahmes scribe Robert Ammann programmer and postal worker John Arbuthnot surgeon and author Jean Robert Argand bookkeeper Leon Bankoff Beverly Hills Dentist Thomas Bayes Rev. Thomas Bayes Presbyterian minister Andrew Beal businessman Friedrich Bessel accountant Bernard Fr nicle de Bessy Counsellor, Cour des monnaies Chester Ittner Bliss biologist Napol on Bonaparte general George Boole primary school teacher Mary Everest Boole homemaker, librarian William Bourne mathematician William Bourne innkeeper Nathaniel Bowditch indentured bookkeeper Achille Brocot clockmaker Harlan J. Brothers teacher, inventor, and musician Jost B rgi clockmaker Marvin Ray Burns veteran Gerolamo Cardano medical doctor D. G. Champernowne , college student Thomas Clausen mathematician Thomas Clausen technical assistant Sir James Cockle lawyer James Cockle judge Federico Commandino medical doctor William Crabtree merchant Nathan Daboll cooper Felix Delastelle bonded warehouseman Martin Demaine goldsmith and glass artist Humphry Ditton minister Harvey Dubner engineer Henry Dudeney civil servant M. C. Escher graphic artist Sarah Flannery high school student Reo Fortune anthropologist John G.F. Francis research assistant Benjamin Franklin founding father Bernard Fr nicle de Bessy counsellor Gemma Frisius medical doctor Britney Gallivan high school student Pierre de Fermat lawyer See discussion James Garfield United States President Thorold Gosset lawyer J rgen Pedersen Gram actuary Hermann Grassmann school teacher John Graunt haberdasher George Green miller ... more details
to solve, and Tartaglia won the contest. Later, Tartaglia was persuaded by GerolamoCardano 1501 1576 .... Cardano s method The solutions can be found with the following method due to Scipione del Ferro and Niccol Fontana Tartaglia Tartaglia , published by GerolamoCardano in 1545. ref Jacobson 2009 , p ... that Cardano would never reveal it and that if he did reveal a book about cubics, that he would give Tartaglia time to publish. Some years later, Cardano learned about Ferro s prior work and published Ferro s method in his book Ars Magna GerolamoCardano Ars Magna in 1545, meaning Cardano gave Tartaglia 6 years to publish his results with credit given to Tartaglia for an independent solution . Cardano s promise with Tartaglia stated that he not publish Tartaglia s work, and Cardano felt he was publishing del Ferro s, so as to get around the promise. Nevertheless, this led to a challenge to Cardano by Tartaglia, which Cardano denied. The challenge was eventually accepted by Cardano s student ... Wesley, 2004. ref Cardano noticed that Tartaglia s method sometimes required him to extract the square ... Cardano imposed a second condition for the variables u and v math 3uv p 0 , math . As the first ..., Cardano, who did not know complex numbers , supposed that the roots of this equation were real ... roots are well defined and, like Cardano, we get math t 1 u v sqrt 3 q over 2 sqrt q 2 over 4 p 3 ... as Cardano s, but avoids its seemingly magical aspect Why did Cardano choose these auxiliary variables ... as described for Cardano s method, with math s 1 math and math s 2 math in place of math u math and math ... that with Equation 2 , we have math x 0 tfrac13 s 1 s 2 math and math s 1s 2 3p math , while in Cardano ..., Cardano s and Lagrange s method compute exactly the same things, up to a factor of three in the auxiliary ... Cardano solution calculator as java applet at some local site. Only takes natural coefficients ... more details
astrology This is a list of astrologers with Wikipedia articles. compactTOC8 side yes top yes num yes A Pietro d Abano Haly Abenragel Sumanadasa Abeygunawardena Evangeline Adams John Addey astrologer John Addey Adelard of Bath Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa Pierre d Ailly Albertus Magnus Albubather Alchabitius Alcuin Paulus Alexandrinus Thomas Allen mathematician Thomas Allen Mustapha Adamu Animashaun Antiochus of Athens Ibn Arabi Arcandam Stephen Arroyo Elias Ashmole B Francis Bacon Roger Bacon El Begi Jaff Marina Bai Alice Bailey Douglas Baker Tiberius Claudius Balbilus Abu Ma shar al Balkhi Olivia Barclay Muhammad ibn J bir al Harr n al Batt n Clifford Bax Philip Berg Walter Berg Berossus Bhrigus Ab Rayh n al B r n Hannes Bok Guido Bonatti Mihael Borko Tycho Brahe Rob Brezsny Giordano Bruno C Jonathan Cainer Tommaso Campanella Campanus of Novara Nicholas Campion Gerolamo Cardano Charles E. O. Carter Charles Carter Giovanni Domenico Cassini Christopher Cattan Geoffrey Chaucer Cheiro Martin Chemnitz V. K. Choudhry Frank Clifford Hermannus Contractus Nicolaus Copernicus Abiathar Crescas Robert Thomas Cross Aleister Crowley Nicholas Culpeper D Bejan Daruwalla Louis de Wohl John Dee Shakuntala Devi Kenelm Digby Jeane Dixon Dorotheus of Sidon William Drummond of Logiealmond Gerina Dunwich E Reinhold Ebertin Edward O Dennis Elwell astrologer Dennis Elwell Epigenes of Byzantium Epigenes Michael Erlewine Abraham ibn Ezra F Cyril Fagan Rui Faleiro Jing Fang Barry Fantoni Ibrahim al Fazari Muhammad al Fazari Serge Raynaud de la Ferri re Jack Fertig Marsilio Ficino Nigidius Figulus Roy C. Firebrace Lucius Taruntius Firmanus Robert Fludd Simon Forman Eric Francis David Frawley G John Gadbury Jacques Gaffarel Galileo Galilei W. D. Gann Pierre Gassendi Michel Gauquelin Luca Gaurico Gan De David Gans Gerard of Cremona Gersonides Yukteswar Giri A. Frank Glahn Linda Goodman Russell Grant Liz Greene H Z ev ben Shimon Halevi Manly Palmer Hall Robert Hand Erik Jan Hanussen Fran oise ... more details
c.1463 was taken directly and without credit from J bir s work, as noted in the 16th century by GerolamoCardano . ref Cite book editor Victor J. Katz title The Mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia ... more details
unreferenced date March 2009 Infobox Book name Why Beauty Is Truth A History of Symmetry title orig translator image image caption author Ian Stewart mathematician Ian Stewart illustrator cover artist country language English language English series subject genre publisher pub date 2007 english pub date media type pages isbn 0 465 08236 X, 978 0 465 08236 0 dewey 539.7 25 22 congress Q172.5.S95 S744 2007 oclc 76481488 preceded by followed by Why Beauty Is Truth A History of Symmetry is a 2007 book by Ian Stewart mathematician Ian Stewart . Following the life and work of famous mathematicians from antiquity to the present, Stewart traces Mathematics developing handling of the concept of Symmetry . One of the very first takeaways, established in the preface of this book is that it dispels the idea of the origins of Symmetry in Geometry, as is often the first context in which the term is introduced. This book, through its chapters establishes its origins in Algebra , more specifically Group Theory . Contents The topics covered are Chapter 1 The Scribes of Babylon The earliest records of solving quadratic equation s. Chapter 2 The Household Name Euclid s influence on geometry in general and on regular polygon s in particular. Chapter 3 The Persian Poet Omar Khayy m s solution to the cubic equation , which makes use of conic section . Chapter 4 The Gambling Scholar Niccol Fontana Tartaglia found the first algebraic solutions to special cubic equations. Gerolamo Cardano used algebra to solve the cubic and quartic equation . Chapter 5 The Cunning Fox Carl Friedrich Gauss proved that the Constructible polygon regular 17 gon can be constructed using only Compass and straightedge constructions compass and straightedge , and Field extension extended the field of real number s to the complex number s. Chapter 6 The Frustrated Doctor and the Sickly Genius Joseph Louis Lagrange understood that all approaches to solve algebraic equations could be understood as symmetry transforma ... more details
Orphan date April 2012 Refimprove date December 2010 Infobox book name Grammatical Man Information, Entropy, Language, and Life image File 020120318 grammatical man by jeremy campbell cover.jpg 200px image caption author Jeremy Campbell cover artist country subject Information Theory , Systems Theory , Cybernetics , Linguistics publisher Simon & Schuster pub date 01982 pages 319 isbn 0671440616 oclc dewey congress Grammatical Man Information, Entropy, Language, and Life is a 01982 book written by the Evening Standard s Washington correspondent, Jeremy Campbell. The book touches on topics of probability , Information Theory , cybernetics , genetics and linguistics . The book frames and examines existence, from the Big Bang to DNA to human communication to artificial intelligence, in terms of information processes. The text consists of a foreword, twenty one chapters, and an afterword. It is divided into four parts Establishing the Theory of Information Nature as an Information Process Coding Language, Coding Life How the Brain Puts It All Together . Part 1 Establishing the Theory of Information The book s first chapter, The Second Law and the Yellow Peril , introduces the concept of entropy and gives brief outlines of the histories of Information Theory , and cybernetics , examining World War II figures such as Claude Shannon and Norbert Weiner . The Noise of Heat gives an outline of the history of thermodynamics , focusing on Rudolf Clausius s 2nd Law of thermodynamics 2nd Law and its relation to order and information. In The Demon Possessed Campbell examines the concept of entropy and presents entropy as missing information. Chapter Four, A Nest of Subtleties and Traps , takes its name from a critique of one of the earliest theorems in probability theory, Law of large numbers Jacob Bernoulli Bernoulli , Ars Conjectandi 01713 . The chapter outlines the history of probability , touching on characters such as Gerolamo Cardano , Antoine Gombaud , Jacob Bernoulli Bernou ... more details
, who shared it with GerolamoCardano , asking him to not publish it. Cardano then extended ... Magna GerolamoCardano Ars Magna . His student Lodovico Ferrari solved the quartic polynomial, which solution Cardano also included in Ars Magna. A further step was the 1770 paper R flexions sur la ... equation Cardano.27s method Cardano s method . After the discovery of Ferro s work, he felt that Tartaglia ... method of Lagrange resolvents , where he analyzed Cardano and Ferrarri s solution of cubics and quartics ... more details
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