The gibibyte is a standards based binary prefix binary multiple prefix gibi gibi , symbol Gi of the byte , a unit of Computer data storage digital information storage . The gibibyte unit symbol is GiB . ref name NIST cite web url http physics.nist.gov cuu Units binary.html title Prefixes for binary multiples date 2007 publisher NIST accessdate 10 August 2007 ref 1 gibibyte 2 sup 30 sup byte s gaps 1 073 741 824 bytes 1024 mebibyte s The gibibyte is closely related to the gigabyte , which is defined as 10 sup 9 sup bytes gaps 1 000 000 000 bytes , but has been used as a synonym for gibibyte in some contexts see binary prefix . In terms of standard gigabytes, gaps 1 GiB gaps 1.074 GB . See also Quantities of bytes Megabyte Mebibyte Terabyte SI prefix IEEE 1541 JEDEC memory standards Orders of magnitude data References Reflist Computer Storage Volumes Use dmy dates date August 2011 Category Units of information be x old ca Gibibyte cs Gibibyte da Gibibyte es Gibibyte eu Gibibyte ko id Gibibita it Gibibyte ms Gibibait nl Gibibyte ja no Gibibyte pt Gibibyte sk Gibibajt sr fi Gibitavu tr Gibibyte uk zh Gibibyte ... more details
The tebibyte is a standards based binary prefix binary multiple prefix tebi tebi , symbol Ti of the byte , a unit of Computer data storage digital information storage . The tebibyte unit symbol is TiB . ref name NIST cite web url http physics.nist.gov cuu Units binary.html title Prefixes for binary multiples date 2007 publisher NIST accessdate 10 August 2007 ref 1 tebibyte 2 sup 40 sup byte s gaps 1 099 511 627 776 bytes 1024 gibibyte s The tebibyte is closely related to the terabyte , which is defined as 10 sup 12 sup bytes gaps 1 000 000 000 000 bytes , but the terabyte has been used as a synonym for tebibyte in some contexts see binary prefix . See also Quantities of bytes Orders of magnitude data Tebibit Pebibyte SI prefix IEEE 1541 References Reflist Computer Storage Volumes Category Units of information be x old ca Tebibyte da Tebibyte es Tebibyte eu Tebibyte fr Tebibytes ko id Tebibita it Tebibyte mk ms Tebibait nl Tebibyte ja no Tebibyte pt Tebibyte simple Tebibyte sk Tebibajt sr vi Tebibyte zh Tebibyte ... more details
Quantities of bits The gibibit is a multiple of the bit , a unit of Computer data storage digital information storage , prefixed by the standards based multiplier gibi gibi symbol Gi , a binary prefix meaning 2 sup 30 sup . ref International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC 60027 2 2000 11 Ed. 2.0 ref ref Cite journal title Prefixes for binary multiples author A.J. Thor journal Metrologica year 2000 volume 37 issue 81 url http ej.iop.org links rDo33k,Nb lrUHtuYE3BGiff6cav5vpA me0112.pdf url http iopscience.iop.org 0026 1394 37 1 12 pdf 0026 1394 37 1 12.pdf format PDF doi 10.1088 0026 1394 37 1 12 page 81 ref The unit symbol of the gibibit is Gibit or Gib . 1 gibibit 2 sup 30 sup bit s gaps 1 073 741 824 bits 1,024 mebibit s ref http physics.nist.gov cuu Units binary.html Definitions of the SI units The binary prefixes ref The gibibit is closely related to the gigabit , the corresponding unit using the metric prefix giga giga , which is 10 sup 9 sup bits. See also Gibibyte Gibibit per second References reflist Category Units of information ca Gibibit da Gibibit es Gibibit eu Gibibit ko it Gibibit ms Gibibit ja no Gibibit sr ... more details
File size measure s the size of a computer computer file file . Typically it is measured in byte s with a prefix . The actual amount of Computer data storage disk space consumed by the file depends on the file system . The maximum file size a file system supports depends on the number of bit s reserved to store size information and the total size of the file system. For example, with File Allocation Table FAT32 , the size of one file cannot be equal or larger than 4 Gibibyte GiB . Some common file size units are 1 byte 8 bits 1 Kibibyte KiB 1,024 bytes 1 Mebibyte MiB 1,048,576 bytes ref 2 20 1 048 576 ref 1 Gibibyte GiB 1,073,741,824 bytes ref 2 30 1 073 741 824 ref 1 Tebibyte TiB 1,099,511,627,776 bytes ref 2 40 1 099 511 627 776 ref Conversion table Name Symbol Binary Measurement Decimal Measurement Number of Bytes Equal to KiloByte KB 2 sup 10 sup 10 sup 3 sup 1,024 1,024 bytes MegaByte MB 2 sup 20 sup 10 sup 6 sup 1,048,576 1,024 KB GigaByte GB 2 sup 30 sup 10 sup 9 sup 1,073,741,824 1,024 MB TeraByte TB 2 sup 40 sup 10 sup 12 sup 1,099,511,627,776 1,024 GB PetaByte PB 2 sup 50 sup 10 sup 15 sup 1,125,899,906,842,624 1,024 TB ExaByte EB 2 sup 60 sup 10 sup 18 sup 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 1,024 PB ZettaByte ZB 2 sup 70 sup 10 sup 21 sup 1,180,591,620,717,411,303,424 1,024 EB YottaByte YB 2 sup 80 sup 10 sup 24 sup 1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 1,024 ZB References Reflist External links http www.mindgems.com info file size File size calculator Category Files ar es Tama o de archivo ko mk si vi K ch th c t p tin ... more details
of 1024 sup 3 sup bytes, i.e. as an alias for gibibyte . File systems and software often ... Electrotechnical Commission has been promoting the use of the term gibibyte for the binary definition ..., and a gigabyte is just over 93 of a gibibyte value. This means that a 300 GB 279 ... expressed as 1 gibibyte GiB as opposed to 1.074 GB. Software applications, however, allocate memory ... more details
wiktionary Gib Gib may refer to A castrate d male cat or ferret Gibibit Gib , measurement unit of digitally stored computer information Gibraltar , British overseas territory Drywall , construction material Gib video gaming , fragments of a destroyed video game character Part of a machine table machine slide slide that allows adjusting for wear A wedge used with a cotter GiB may refer to Gibibyte GiB , measurement unit of digitally stored computer information GIB may refer to GPS Intelligent Buoys , surface buoys manufactured by ACSA, France, used to track underwater devices with metric accuracy Gibraltar Airport IATA code Green Investment Bank , environmental funding scheme in Britain CGI Group , information technology IT management and business process services BPS company Guy In Back, military nickname for a US Air Force air navigator or a US Navy Naval Flight Officer who flies in the back seat of a tandem two seater aircraft such as the F 15E Strike Eagle or F A 18F Super Hornet Boomerang roller coaster Giant Inverted Boomerang Giant Inverted Boomerang , a model of Vekoma roller coaster , of which there are only four in operation worldwide as of 2011 . The Green ink brigade, colloquial term for writers of abusive and or threatening public letters Granville Island Brewing , a microbrewery founded in Vancouver, Canada GIBS may refer to The Gordon Institute of Business Science , University of Pretoria, business school in Johannesburg, South Africa The Graz International Bilingual School , senior secondary school in Austria See also Jib Gibbs disambiguation disambig de GIB eo GIB fr GIB it GIB lt GIB ja GIB ... more details
The Nokia 6270 is a late 2005 quad band mobile phone from Nokia . It is based on the Series 40 third generation platform, and features a 2 megapixel digital camera with 5x digital zoom and a Flash photography flash , 7 mebibyte MiB of storage plus the support for up to a two gibibyte miniSD Card , and a 240x320 Quarter Video Graphics Array QVGA screen with 262,144 colors. Software includes a full XHTML compatible web browser, an email client and a media player mp3 & mp4 supported . The phone has a good connectivity as it features Bluetooth , Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution EDGE , Pop Port and infrared and is also USB compatible for synchronising with your home PC. Along with the music player with MP3 and Advanced Audio Coding AAC support, it also has a built in radio receiver, which is used through the headset supplied. The phone features stereo speakers with 3D sound effects, a new technology which makes the sound more realistic and is now embedded in many of the latest high class phones. It also has active standby, which displays daily activities and meetings on the phone s idle display. Next in the phone line is the Nokia 6280 , a 3G version of the Nokia 6270. References Unreferenced date January 2008 External links http www.europe.nokia.com nokia 0,,75912,00.html Nokia 6270 Official Nokia webpage. http www.fonebiz.co.uk 2006 09 10 nokia 6270 mobile phone Nokia 6270 Review Nokia phones Category Nokia mobile phones 6270 ar 6270 be x old Nokia 6270 fa fr Nokia 6270 hi it Nokia 6270 tl Nokia 6270 ... more details
Infobox Information appliance name Gigabyte M912 image Image Gigabyte M912V as Netbook.jpg 150px Image Gigabyte M912V as Tablet PC.jpg 150px caption M912V manufacturer Gigabyte Technology type Subnotebook Netbook releasedate Use Start date YYYY MM DD omit DD or MM DD if necessary connectivity 10 100 Megabit Mbit Ethernet br 802.11b g wireless LAN br Bluetooth 3 Universal Serial Bus USB 2.0 ports lifespan unitssold media Secure Digital MultiMediaCard MMC Memory Stick MS Pro os Linux , Windows XP , Windows Vista input Computer keyboard Keyboard br Touchpad br Microphone camera 1.3 megapixel video camera power 4 cell 4500 cpu 1.6Ghz Intel Atom storage 4 Gibibyte GB Solid state drive SSD or 80 160 Gibibyte GB hard disk drive memory 1 Gigabyte GB DDR2 SDRAM RAM in a single SO DIMM slot display 8.9 inch diagonal Thin film transistor TFT LCD with Light emitting diode LED and Resistive touchscreen Technonlogy 1024x600 1280x768 service online service s offered dimensions 235 x 180 x 28 42 mm weight ca 1.3 Kilogram touchpad predecessor successor related Asus EEE , MSI Wind PC MSI Wind The first netbook offering by Gigabyte, the M912 , is a hybrid tablet device able to function in both a standard laptop arrangement or, by twisting the screen, able to function as a tablet computer Tablet PC device. It features an Intel Atom processor and comes preloaded with either Windows XP , Windows Vista or a customised Linux distribution. The hardware varies slightly depending on the OS chosen. The Linux Version for example does not include Bluetooth and has a lower resolution screen. Press accounts suggest that there may be significant heat and speed issues compared with other netbooks. Other criticisms focus on Gigabyte s choice to ship one variant with Windows Vista Home Basic , which lacks official Tablet PC support. ref http blog.laptopmag.com gigabyte m912 mini review ref Features and variations Common features ref name Specs http www.gigabyte.com.tw Products Noteboo ... more details
Refimprove date October 2009 Incomplete date January 2011 N bit 32 4 Octet computing octets The range of integer values that can be stored in 32 bits is 0 through 4,294,967,295. Hence, a processor with 32 bit memory address es can directly access 4 Gibibyte GiB of Byte addressing byte addressable memory. The external address and data buses are often wider than 32 bits but both of these are stored and manipulated internally in the processor as 32 bit quantities. For example, the Pentium Pro processor is a 32 bit machine, but the external address bus is 36 bits wide, and the external data bus is 64 bits wide. ref Gwennap, Intel s P6 Uses Decoupled Superscalar Design . ref Architecture Prominent 32 bit instruction set architectures include the IBM System 360 , the Digital Equipment Corporation DEC VAX , the ARM architecture ARM , the MIPS architecture MIPS , and the Intel IA 32 . Images In digital images pictures, 32 bit can refer to 24 bit truecolor images with an 8 bit alpha channel . Alternatively it may refer to 32 bit per channel rather than 24 bit colour 8 bit alpha. 32 bit per channel images are used to represent values brighter than white these values can then be used to more accurately retain bright highlights when either lowering the exposure of the image or when it is seen through a dark filter or dull reflection. An example of this is the reflection seen in an oil slick even though the reflection is only a fraction of that seen in a mirror surface, the reflection of highlights can still be seen as bright white areas, not dull grey shapes. 32 bit file format A 32 bit file format is a Binary file Binary file formats binary file format for which each elementary information is defined on 32 bits or 4 Byte s . An example of such a format is the Windows Metafile Enhanced Metafile Format . Notes Reflist See also 16 bit 16 bit application 32 bit application 64 bit History of video games 32 bit era Word data type Physical Address Extension PAE References Gwennap, Li ... more details
Infobox filesystem name NWFS developer Novell full name NetWare File System introduction date introduction os partition id directory struct file struct bad blocks struct max file size 4 Gibibyte GiB max files no max filename size max volume size 1 Tebibyte TiB dates recorded date range date resolution forks streams attributes file system permissions compression Yes encryption OS Novell NetWare In computing , a NetWare File System NWFS is a file system based on a heavily modified version of File Allocation Table FAT . It was used in the Novell NetWare operating system . It is the default and only file system for all volumes in versions 2.x through 4.x, and the default and only file system for the SYS volume continuing through version 5.x. Novell developed two varieties of NWFS 16 bit NWFS 286, used in NetWare 2.x 32 bit NWFS 386, used in NetWare 3.x through NetWare 6.x. Novell Storage Services NSS, released in 1998 , superseded the NWFS format. The NWFS on disk format was never publicly documented by Novell. The published specifications Citation needed date December 2010 for 32 bit NWFS are Maximum file size 4GB Maximum volume size 1TB Maximum files per volume 2 million when using a single name space. Maximum files per server 16 million Maximum directory entries 16 million Maximum volumes per server 64 Maximum volumes per partition 8 Maximum open files per server 100,000 Maximum directory tree depth 100 levels Characters used ASCII double byte Maximum Metadata computing extended attributes 16 Maximum Fork filesystem data streams 10 Support for different name spaces Microsoft Microsoft Windows Windows Long filename Long names A.K.A. OS 2 namespace , Unix , Apple Computer Apple Apple Macintosh Macintosh Support for restoring deleted files salvage Support for journaling transaction tracking service Support for block suballocation, starting in NetWare 4.x Transparent file compression was also supported, although this had a significant impact on the performance of file se ... more details
Infobox software name Libtiff logo screenshot caption collapsible yes developer Sam Leffler , br Silicon Graphics status Active released Start date and age 1988 latest release version 3.9.5 latest release date Start date and age 2011 04 09 latest preview version 4.0.0 latest preview date Start date and age 2011 12 22 operating system size programming language C programming language C genre license BSD licenses BSD like licence website http www.remotesensing.org libtiff Portal Free software Libtiff is a Library computing library for reading and writing Tagged Image File Format abbreviated TIFF files. The set also contains command line tools for processing TIFFs. It is distributed in source code and can be found as executable binary build s for all kinds of platforms. The libtiff software was written by Sam Leffler while working for Silicon Graphics . Features Support for BigTIFF files larger than 4 Gibibyte GiB 4,294,967,296 bytes was included for Libtiff 4.0. Exploits A Tagged Image File Format TIFF file is composed of small descriptor blocks containing offsets into the file which point to a variety of data types. Incorrect offset values can cause programs to attempt to read erroneous portions of the file or attempt to read past the physical end of file . Improperly encoded packet or line lengths within the file can cause rendering programs which lack appropriate boundary checks to buffer overflow overflow their internal buffers . Multiple buffer overflow s have been found in Libtiff. ref http secunia.com advisories 15320 libTIFF BitsPerSample Tag Buffer Overflow Vulnerability Release Date 2005 05 11 Secunia Advisories ref ref http cve.mitre.org cgi bin cvename.cgi?name CVE 2005 1544 Stack based buffer overflow in libTIFF before 3.7.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a TIFF file with a malformed BitsPerSample tag. CVE CVE 2005 1544 under review Assigned 20050514 ref ref http secunia.com advisories 21304 libTIFF Multiple Vulnerabilities Release D ... more details
Infobox Software name HxD screenshot Image HxD screenshot.png developer Ma l H rz latest release version 1.7.7.0 latest release date April 3, 2009 programming language Object Pascal operating system Microsoft Windows Windows language http mh nexus.de downloads.php?product HxD Multilingual genre Hex editor license Proprietary software Proprietary Freeware website http mh nexus.de hxd mh nexus.de hxd HxD is a hex editor and disk editor developed by Ma l H rz for Microsoft Windows Windows . It can open files larger than 4 Gibibyte GiB and open and edit the raw contents of disk drives, as well as display and edit the memory used by running Process computing processes . Among other features, it can calculate various checksums , compare files, or shred files. ref cite web title HxD Freeware Hex Editor and Disk Editor mh nexus url http mh nexus.de hxd accessdate 2009 11 11 ref HxD is distributed as freeware and is available in multiple languages of which the English version is the 1st in the category of coding utilities on download.com . ref cite web title download.com Top Coding Utilities publisher download.com url http download.cnet.com windows coding utilities accessdate 2010 01 17 ref The c t c t magazine has featured HxD in several issues and online specials. ref cite web title heise.de Grundausstattung 2 , Themen Special im heise Software Verzeichnis publisher heise.de url http www.heise.de software download special grundausstattung 2 55 1 accessdate 2010 01 17 ref ref cite web title heise.de Unsere Besten 3 , Themen Special im heise Software Verzeichnis publisher heise.de url http www.heise.de software download special unsere besten 3 16 1 accessdate 2010 01 17 ref Features Disk editor both Windows 9x NT and up Memory editor Folding editor Data folding to show hide memory sections. Multiple files are presented using a mixture of tabbed document interface and multiple document interface . Large files up to 8 EiB can be loaded and edited. Partial file loading for perf ... more details
infobox computer photo Image Hp mini 311c.jpg 230px developer Hewlett Packard Company type Subnotebook Netbook releasedate Start date 2009 09 24 price 399.99 US, 335 UK connectivity 10 100 Megabit Mbit Ethernet br IEEE 802.11g 2003 802.11b g wireless LAN br 3 Universal Serial Bus USB 2.0 ports br 5 in 1 Flash Memory card reader br Bluetooth optional br 3 USB , 8P8C Ethernet, 9 pin D sub , HDMI media 160, 250 or 320 Gibibyte GB 2.5 Hard disk drive HDD or 80GB SSD OS MS Windows XP , MS Windows 7 input Computer keyboard Keyboard br Touchpad br Microphone br 1.3 Megapixel Camera Webcam memory 1, 2 or 3 Gigabyte GB DDR3 power 6 cell lithium ion battery 6.25 hours processor Intel Atom Mobile amondville Intel Atom N270 single core 1.6 Gigahertz GHz , or N280 1.66 GHz display 11.6 29.5 cm 1366 x 768 LED backlit TFT LCD dimensions 11.4 29 cm L x 8.03 20.4 cm W x 0.78 1.20 2 3 cm H weight 1.5 kg The HP Mini 311 is a netbook computer manufactured and sold by HP . This netbook is a notable model as it is the first netbook to use the Nvidia Ion platform, which allows hardware acceleration of High definition video and increased gaming performance. It went on sale on HP s online store on September 24, 2009 for 399.99. ref http www.engadget.com 2009 09 24 hps ion infused mini 311 netbook now on sale starts at 400 ref The laptop can be customized with either the Intel Atom N270 or N280 and uses the nVidia GeForce 9400M G graphics used in the ION platform. The unit is equipped with 1 GB of 1066 MHz DDR3 SDRAM soldered to the motherboard and a SO DIMM slot which allows an upgrade to 2 GB or 3 GB. The netbook has a 160 GB, 250 GB, or 320 GB SATA hard drive 5,400 RPM. There are options for a external DVD burner or DVD burner Blu ray reader combo drive, as netbooks do not have integrated optical drives due to their small size. The Mini 311 has a 11.6 Led backlit BrightView widescreen with a 1366 x 768 resolution and has an integrated webcam standard. Wi Fi card ... more details
Mebibyte MiB 1,024 sup 2 sup Gigabyte GB 1,000 sup 3 sup Gibibyte GiB 1,024 sup 3 sup Terabyte TB ... second, or 8 mebibits per second, or 8192 kibibits per second, or 8,388,608 bits per second. Gibibyte per second A gibibyte per second GiB s or GiBps is a unit of data transfer rate equal to 1,073,741,824 ... mebibytes per second, or 1,024 gibibyte s per second, or 8 tebibit s per second. 8192 gibibits per ... right 10 sup 9 sup gibibyte per second GiB s align right 8,589,934,592 align right 1,073,741,824 ... more details
824 or 2 sup 30 sup bytes, more properly termed a gibibyte GiB to eliminate ambiguity. The difference ... Gyr, but the preferred usage is Ga. SI prefixes See also SI prefix Binary prefix Gibibyte Gigabit ... more details
Optical disc authoring Image DVD RDL.JPG thumb right A DVD R DL disc DVD R DL DL stands for Dual Layer also called DVD R9 , is a derivative of the DVD R format created by the DVD RW Alliance . Its use was first demonstrated in October 2003. DVD R DL discs employ two recordable dye layers, each capable of storing nearly the 4.7 gigabyte GB capacity of a single layer disc, almost doubling the total disc capacity to 8.55 GB or 7.96 gibibyte GiB . Discs can be read in many DVD devices older units are less compatible and can only be created using DVD R DL and Super Multi drives. DL drives started appearing on the market during mid 2004, at prices comparable to those of existing single layer drives. However, currently March 2011 DL media is up to twice as expensive as single layer media. The latest DL drives write double layer discs at a slower rate up to 12 than current single layer disks up to 24 . class wikitable style text align center DVD R DL colspan 2 Capacity Physical size Gigabyte GB Gibibyte GiB style text align left 12 cm, single sided 8.5 7.92 style text align left 12 cm, double sided 17.1 15.93 style text align left MiniDVD 8 cm , single sided 2.6 2.42 style text align left MiniDVD 8 cm , double sided 5.2 4.84 Dual layer recording This section is linked from DVD DL Dual layer recording allows DVD R and DVD R discs to store significantly more data, up to 8.5 gigabyte s per disc, compared with 4.7 gigabytes for single layer discs. DVD R DL was developed for the DVD Forum by Pioneer Corporation , while DVD R DL was developed for the DVD RW Alliance by Philips and Mitsubishi Kagaku Media MKM . ref name Dual layer BurnWorld cite web url http www.burnworld.com howto articles intro to dual layer.htm title Understanding Dual Layer DVD Recording publisher BurnWorld.com author Robert DeMoulin accessdate 2007 07 06 ref A dual layer disc differs from its usual DVD counterpart by employing a second physical layer within the disc itself. The d ... more details
, but broken up into 1 Gibibyte GiB VOB files in the computer compatible file systems for the convenience ... to one Gibibyte GiB . ref Doom9.org http www.doom9.org dvd structure.htm doom9.org What s on a DVD ... more details
No footnotes date March 2009 Lead too short date April 2009 Large file support , often abbreviated to LFS , is the term frequently applied to the ability to create files larger than 2 gibibyte GiB on 32 bit operating system s. Rationale Traditionally, many operating systems and their underlying file system implementations used 32 bit integer s to represent computer file file sizes and positions. Consequently no file could be larger than 2 sup 32 sup bytes 4 GiB . The problem was exacerbated by treating the sizes as signedness signed numbers, which further lowered the limit to 2 sup 31 sup bytes 2 GiB . Files larger than 2 GiB, too large for 32 bit operating systems to handle, came to be known as large files . While the 2 GiB limit was quite acceptable at a time when hard disk s were smaller, the general increase in storage capacity combined with increased server and desktop file usage, especially for database and multimedia files, led to intense pressure for OS vendors to remove the limitation. In 1996, multiple vendors responded by forming an industry initiative known as the Large File Summit thus LFS can be considered to stand for either Large file support or Large File Summit , tasked to define a standardized way to switch to 64 bit numbers to represent file sizes. Merely ensuring the sizes were treated as signedness unsigned numbers would only up the limit from 2 GiB to 4 GiB, which would have been only a stopgap measure given the explosive growth in data storage. It is worth noting that 64 bit operating systems such as Tru64 UNIX never had a 32 bit limit to begin with, and hence needed no additional large file support . This switch caused deployment issues and required design choices the consequences of which can still be seen The change to 64 bit file sizes frequently required incompatible changes to file system layout, which meant that large file support sometimes necessitated a file system change. For example, Microsoft Windows File Allocation Table FAT32 fi ... more details
Information appliance title Commented out because image was deleted Image Rio Logo.gif 100px image Deleted image removed Image Rio Karma main prod.jpg 260px manufacturer Rio digital audio players Rio type Portable media player connectivity Universal Serial Bus USB 2.0 , Ethernet lifespan 2003 2005 storage 20 Gigabyte GB hard drive input 4 way D pad directional pad , scroll wheel, three buttons display backlit monochrome display The Rio Karma is a digital audio player originally made by the now defunct Rio digital audio players Rio . It was released in August 2003. It measures 2.7 3 0.9 inches 6.9 7.6 2.3 cm and weighs 5.5 ounces 160 grams . It has a 20 gigabyte 18.6 gibibyte hard drive . The Karma is notable for its support of Ogg Vorbis and FLAC playback in addition to the usual MP3 and Windows Media Audio WMA formats, however it will not play MP2 format MP2 format. It s one of the few digital audio players that is able to play MP3 tracks Gapless playback gaplessly not inserting audible gaps between them making it popular among audiophile s. It also bears the distinction of supporting file transfers via Ethernet through its docking station as well as the standard USB 2.0 . It is not supported as a plug & play removable drive although the program Rio Taxi does allow any data to be stored . Like many Rio players, the Karma s firmware has an equalization equalizer notably a 5 band parametric one , cross fader, animated menus, dynamic playlist generation, and visualizations. Karma Settings Playback Screen The Karma has three options for what is displayed on the play screen Progress Indicator Profile Indicator VU Meter for left & right channels. Language Options include English US , English UK , German, French, Japanese, Chinese & Spanish. Dock Settings For docking, there are four options for the cradle glow . Static, with glow level setting Pulse with timecode Pulse while charging Pulse to music Orientation The player can be configured for right handed or left handed u ... more details
Multiple issues lead rewrite July 2010 expert July 2010 unreferenced July 2010 In computer technology, transfers per second and its more common derivatives gigatransfers per second abbreviated GT s and megatransfers per second MT s are informal language that refer to the number of operations transferring data that occur in each second in some given communications channel data transfer channel . It is also known as sample rate , i.e. the number of data samples captured per second, each sample normally occurring at the clock edge. Citation needed date May 2011 The terms are neutral with respect to the method of physically accomplishing each such data transfer operation nevertheless they are most commonly used in the context of transmission of digital data. 1 MT s is 10 sup 6 sup or one million transfers per second. In the US Long and short scales short scale , 1 GT s means 10 sup 9 sup or one 1,000,000,000 number billion transfers per second. These terms alone do not specify the bit rate at which binary data is being transferred, because they do not specify the number of bits transferred in each transfer operation known as the channel width or word length . In order to calculate the data transmission rate, one must multiply the transfer rate by the information channel width. For example, a data bus 8 bytes wide by definition transfers 8 bytes in each transfer operation at a transfer rate of 1 GT s, the data rate would be 8x10 sup 9 sup bytes s, i.e., 8 GB s, or approximately 7.45 Gibibyte GiB s. The formula for a data transfer rate Channel width bits transfer transfers second bits transferred second Expanding the width of a channel, for example that between a CPU and a Northbridge computing northbridge , increases data throughput without requiring an increase in the channel s operating frequency measured in transfers per second . This is analogous to increasing throughput by increasing bandwidth but leaving latency engineering latency unchanged. The units us ... more details
infobox computer Photo File Samsung NC20 Lid Open Side View.jpg 200px Caption Samsung NC20 side view with lid open Developer Samsung Type Subnotebook Netbook Display 12.1 1280 800 LED backlit TFT LCD Connectivity 10 100 Megabit Mbit Ethernet br IEEE 802.11g 2003 802.11b g wireless LAN br Bluetooth 2.0 EDR standard configuration br 3 Universal Serial Bus USB 2.0 ports br 3 in 1 Flash Memory card reader Secure Digital SD , SDHC , MultiMediaCard MMC Media 160 Gibibyte GB 2.5 SATA Hard disk drive HDD OS Windows XP Input Computer keyboard Keyboard 100 full size, anti bacterial br Touchpad br Microphone camera 1.3 megapixel Camera Webcam built in Memory 1 Gigabyte GB Power 6.5 hours of battery life with standard 6 cell battery Processor VIA Nano ULV Processor U2250 1.3 GHz, 800MHz dimensions 292.4mm 217mm 30.7mm weight 1.52 Kilogram kg File Samsung nc20 open.jpg thumb 200px right Samsung NC20 opened, harddrive removed The Samsung NC20 is a subnotebook Netbook computer designed by Samsung . At the time of its introduction, February 2009, while in the U.S.A. was on March 2009 , it was the first mainstream netbook to use the VIA Nano processor and the first to support the x86 64 instruction set . The 12.1 screen size is larger than typical for this class of ultra portable PC. Its most direct competitors are the Lenovo IdeaPad S12 and the MSI Wind U210 . Technical overview Processor and memory The Samsung NC20 uses a VIA Nano ULV Processor U2250 1.3 GHz, 800 MHz , and includes 1 Gigabyte GB of memory as standard. Internally, the NC20 has one slot for memory accepting SO DIMM memory modules up to 2 GB. ref cite news url http www.laptopmag.com review laptops samsung nc20.aspx title Samsung NC20 Review publisher www.laptopmag.com date 2009 03 04 accessdate 2009 03 04 ref Display The screen is a glossy display and measures 12.1 inch es 307 mm diagonally, and has a resolution of 1280 800 pixel s. The screen is LED backlit. An external display can be used through th ... more details
Encyclopedia
top
