C O C H 1O C H O C H O C H O C H 1O MeSHName Glucuronicacid Section2 Chembox Properties C 6 H 10 O ...?lang en&N4 G5269 SIGMA&N5 SEARCH CONCAT PNO BRAND KEY&F SPEC D Glucuronicacid at Sigma Aldrich ref BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition Glucuronicacid from Ancient Greek sweet urine is a carboxylic acid . Its structure is similar to that of glucose . However, glucuronicacid s sixth carbon is oxidized to a carboxylic acid. Its Chemical formula formula is Carbon C sub 6 sub Hydrogen H sub 10 sub Oxygen O sub 7 sub . The salt s and ester s of glucuronicacid are known as glucuronates the anion C sub 6 sub H sub 9 sub O sub 7 sub sup &minus sup is the glucuronate ion . Glucuronicacid should not be confused with gluconic acid , a linear carboxylic acid resulting from the oxidation of a different carbon of glucose. Both glucuronicacid ... . Citation needed date July 2010 Functions Proteoglycans Glucuronicacid is common in carbohydrate ... In the animal body, glucuronicacid is often linked to the xenobiotic metabolism of substances such as drug ... drugs to glucuronicacid to allow for more effective delivery of a broad range of substances. Sometimes ... with hydrophilic molecular species such as glucuronicacid is known as phase II metabolism . Image GlcA.jpg thumb right 200 The D methyl glycoside of glucuronicacid in the low energy sup 4 sup ... than guinea pigs and primates glucuronicacid is a precursor of ascorbic acid , also known as vitamin ... conformations , glucuronicacid occurs in predominantly the sup 4 sup C sub 1 sub conformation ... enzymes that hydrolyze the glycosidic bond between glucuronicacid and some other compound. Notes ...chembox Watchedfields changed verifiedrevid 476992728 ImageFile Beta D Glucuronic acid.svg ImageSize 200px Im D glucuronicacid 3D balls.png ImageSize2 200px IUPACName 2 S ,3 S ,4 S ,5 R , 6 R 3,4,5,6 Tetrahydroxyoxane 2 carboxylic acid OtherNames small D small glucopyranuronic acid Section1 Chembox ... more details
chembox verifiedrevid 402840353 ImageFile UDP glucuronic acid.png ImageSize 200px IUPACName OtherNames Section1 Chembox Identifiers InChI 1 C9H12N2O6.C6H12O13P2 c12 3 4 6 14 7 15 8 17 4 11 2 1 5 13 10 9 11 16 7 1 2 18 20 12,13 14 5 19 21 15,16 17 3 8 4 9 6 10 11 h1 2,4,6 8,12,14 15H,3H2, H,10,13,16 1 5,8 9H, H,10,11 H2,12,13,14 H2,15,16,17 p 4 t4 ,6 ,7 ,8 2 ,3 ,4 ,5 m10 s1 InChIKey GIFKDHYZEJQSDD DNQFPBLIBB StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C9H12N2O6.C6H12O13P2 c12 3 4 6 14 7 15 8 17 4 11 2 1 5 13 10 9 11 16 7 1 2 18 20 12,13 14 5 19 21 15,16 17 3 8 4 9 6 10 11 h1 2,4,6 8,12,14 15H,3H2, H,10,13,16 1 5,8 9H, H,10,11 H2,12,13,14 H2,15,16,17 p 4 t4 ,6 ,7 ,8 2 ,3 ,4 ,5 m10 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey GIFKDHYZEJQSDD BZYIUNRFSA J CASNo 2616 64 0 PubChem 17473 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 19951236 IUPHAR ligand 1784 SMILES OC O C H O C H O C H OP O O O C H C O OP O O O.O C 1NC O N C C 1 C H 2O C H CO C H O C H 2O MeSHName UDP glucuronicacid Section2 Chembox Properties Formula C sub 15 sub H sub 22 sub N sub 2 sub O sub 18 sub P sub 2 sub MolarMass 580.285 Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition UDP glucuronicacid is a sugar used in the creation of polysaccharide s and is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid except in primate s and guinea pig s . It is made from UDP glucose by UDP glucose 6 dehydrogenase EC 1.1.1.22 using NAD as a cofactor. It is the source of the glucuronosyl group in glucuronosyltransferase reactions. See also glucuronicacid Uridine diphosphate UDP Nucleotide sugars Category Organophosphates Category Glycosides Category Coenzymes Category Nucleotides biochem stub ja fi UDP glukuronihappo ... more details
Infobox Single See Wikipedia WikiProject Songs Name This Is Acid Cover Cover size Caption Artist Maurice Joshua Maurice with Hot Hands Hula from Album A side B side Released 1988 Format Gramophone record 12 Recorded 1987 citation needed date February 2011 Genre Electronic dance music Electronica Acid House Length 4 38 Radio edit version ref It was the Les Adams K&T Remix that was the hit the radio edit of this mix was 4 38 and the 12 version was 6 22. ref Label A&M Records Vendetta A&M Records Writer Hula Mahone , Lidell Townsell Producer Hot Hands Hula, Les Adams Certification Last single This single Next single Misc This Is Acid , also known by its full title, This Is Acid A New Dance Craze , is the name of a 1 Billboard magazine Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart single by Chicago house music DJ and producer Maurice Joshua , who recorded the track under his first name Maurice. It reached the top spot in April 1989 and stayed there for two weeks. ref Joel Whitburn Whitburn, Joel 2004 . Hot Dance Disco 1974 2003 , Record Research Inc. ref The song contains spoken lyrics performed by male singer Hot Hands Hula Mahone. The lyrics introduce the listener to the acid house sound. Versions ... cite web url http www.discogs.com Maurice This Is Acid master 85253 title This Is Acid master release .... Legacy This Is Acid A New Dance Craze was Joshua s only hit single, but he did go on to be a Grammy Award winning producer and remixer. This Is Acid was cover version covered by Germany German ... Records TX169 A1 I Gotta Big Dick 6 20 A2 I Gotta Big Dick Instrumental 5 23 B1 This Is Acid 4 56 B2 Feel the Mood 4 15 12 Maxi US on Maurice This Is Acid A New Dance Craze Vendetta Records VE 7016 A1 This Is Acid A New Dance Craze S & T Mix 7 22 A2 This Is Acid A New Dance Craze Deep Dub 5 58 B This Is Acid ... Hot Dance Club Songs number one singles Category Acid house songs Category Electronic songs Category House music songs Category Spoken word Category Techno songs it This Is Acid ... more details
Other uses Acid disambiguation Refimprove date March 2008 Expert subject Computer science date August 2009 In computer science , ACID Atomicity database systems atomicity , Consistency database systems consistency , Isolation database systems isolation , Durability database systems durability is a set of properties that guarantee that database transaction s are processed reliably. In the context of database s, a single logical operation on the data is called a transaction. For example, a transfer of funds from one bank account to another, even though that might involve multiple changes such as debiting one account and crediting another , is a single transaction. Jim Gray computer scientist Jim Gray defined these properties of a reliable transaction system in the late 1970s and developed technologies to automatically achieve them. ref cite web url http www.microsoft.com presspass features 1998 11 23gray.mspx title Gray to be Honored With A. M. Turing Award This Spring date 1998 11 23 accessdate ... the acronym ACID to describe them. ref cite journal first Theo last H rder first2 Andreas last2 Reuter ... properties, atomicity, consistency, isolation, and durability ACID , describe the major highlights ... of ACID is often partly relaxed due to the huge speed decrease this type of concurrency management ... committed. Examples The following examples are used to further explain the ACID properties. In these examples ... ACID capabilities. Locking means that the transaction marks the data that it accesses so that the DBMS ... property, namely snapshot isolation . Distributed transactions Guaranteeing ACID properties in a distributed ... 2. refend Databases DEFAULTSORT Acid Category Database management systems Category Transaction processing Category Concurrency control ar ACID ca ACID da ACID Transaktion de ACID el ACID es ACID ko ACID it ACID he ACID hu ACID nl ACID ja ACID pl ACID pt ACID ru ACID simple ACID fi ACID ta , , , uk ACID vi ACID zh ACID ... more details
For hexuronic acid, i.e. the older name of Vitamin C, see Ascorbic acid . Image Beta D Glucuronic acid.svg thumb 200px The D form of glucuronicacid after oxidization . Image Beta D Glucose.svg thumb 200px Glucose before oxidization. Note difference at 6 . image Glucuronic.png thumb 300px The Fischer projection s of glucose and glucuronicacid . Glucose s terminal carbon s hydroxyl group has been oxidized to a carboxylic acid . A uronic acid is a sugar acid with both a carbonyl and a carboxylic acid function. It is best thought of as a sugar in which the terminal carbon s hydroxyl function has been oxidized to a carboxylic acid . Oxidation of the terminal aldehyde instead yields an aldonic acid , while oxidation of both the terminal hydroxyl group and the aldehyde yields an aldaric acid . The names of uronic acids are generally based on their parent sugars, however some of the most common do not have direct parents, and are formed by epimerization e.g., iduronic acid is an epimer of glucuronicacid . Examples Some of these compounds have important biochemical functions for example, many wastes in the human body are excreted in the urine as their glucuronate salts, and iduronic acid is a component of some structural complexes such as proteoglycans . Uronic acids that have six carbons are called hexuronic acids . External links MeshName Uronic Acids http gold.zvon.org U06579.html Description at zvon.org http www.chembio.uoguelph.ca educmat Chm452 lecture7.htm Synthesis at chembio.uoguelph.ca halfway down page. Category Sugar acids bg ca cid ur nic de Urons uren fr Acide uronique gl cido ur nico it Acidi uronici ja no Uronsyre pl Kwasy uronowe pt cido ur nico ru sk Ur nov kyselina fi Uronihapot uk ... more details
Sugar acids are monosaccharide s with a carboxyl group . ref cite book title Essentials of carbohydrate chemistry author Robyt, J.F. publisher Springer location New York year 1998 url http books.google.co.uk books?id l4NfU7 sAZoC&pg PA366&dq 22b. Aldonic acids 22 v onepage&q 22b. 20Aldonic 20acids 22&f false ISBN 0 387 94951 8 ref Main classes of sugar acids include Aldonic acid s, in which the aldehyde functional group of an aldose is oxidized Ulosonic acid s, in which the first hydroxyl group of a 2 ketose is oxidised creating an &alpha ketoacid . Uronic acid s, in which the terminal hydroxyl group of an aldose or ketose is oxidized Aldaric acid s, in which both ends of an aldose are oxidized class wikitable File D Gluconic acid.png thumb 150px right Aldonic acid File 3 Deoxy D manno oct 2 ulosonic acid linear.png thumb 150px right Ulosonic acid File Beta D Glucuronic acid.svg thumb 150px right Uronic acid File Tartaric acid.svg thumb 150px right Aldaric acid Examples Examples of sugar acids include Aldonic acids Glyceric acid 3C Xylonic acid 5C Gluconic acid 6C Ascorbic acid ref Cite book author Davies Michael B., Austin John, Partridge David A. title Vitamin C Its Chemistry and Biochemistry publisher The Royal Society of Chemistry year 1991 page 48 isbn 0 85186 333 7 ref 6C, unsaturated lactone Ulosonic acids Neuraminic acid 5 amino 3,5 dideoxy small D small glyceraldehyde glycero small D small galactose galacto non 2 ulosonic acid Ketodeoxyoctulosonic acid KDO or 3 deoxy small D small mannose manno oct 2 ulosonic acid Uronic acids Glucuronic acid 6C Galacturonic acid 6C Iduronic acid 6C Aldaric acids Tartaric acid 4C meso Galactaric acid Mucic acid 6C small D small Glucaric acid Saccharic acid 6C Image L Ascorbic acid.svg thumb right Ascorbic acid Vitamin C Image Beta D Glucuronic acid.svg thumb right The D form of glucuronic acid References reflist 2 External links MeshName Sugar Acids Category Sugar acids organic chemistry stub bg de Zucker ... more details
acid small L small lactic , citric acid citric , and D glucuronicacid small D small glucuronic acids that contain hydroxyl or carboxyl group s. Human blood and urine contain these plus organic acid ...refimprove date April 2009 Acids and bases An organic acid is an organic compound with acid ic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acid s, whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group COOH. Sulfonic acid s, containing the group SO sub 2 sub OH, are relatively stronger ... stability of the conjugate base of the acid determines its acidity. Other groups can also confer ... common examples include Lactic acid Acetic acid Formic acid Citric acid Oxalic acid Uric acid Characteristics ... the strong mineral acid s do. Lower molecular mass organic acids such as formic acid formic and lactic acid s are miscibility miscible in water, but higher molecular mass organic acids, such as benzoic acid , are insoluble in molecular neutral form. On the other hand, most organic acids are very soluble in organic solvents. p Toluenesulfonic acid p Toluenesulfonic acid is a comparatively strong acid used in organic chemistry often because it is able to dissolve in the organic reaction solvent ... the polarity of the compound. Applications Simple organic acids like formic acid formic or acetic acid acetic acids are used for oil and gas well stimulation treatments. These organic acids are much less reactive with metals than are strong mineral acids like hydrochloric acid HCl or mixtures of HCl and hydrofluoric acid HF . For this reason, organic acids are used at high temperatures or when long contact times between acid and pipe are needed. Citation needed date March 2008 The conjugate base s of organic acids such as citric acid citrate and Lactic acid lactate are often used in biologically ... to right carboxylic acid , sulfonic acid . The acidic hydrogen in each molecule is colored red. Application ... to inhibit the growth of bacteria, compared to undissociated acids. Lactic acid and its salts ... more details
chembox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 461775688 Name L Iduronic acid ImageFile1 L Iduronic acid.svg ImageSize1 ImageFile2 Haworth L iduronic acid.svg ImageSize2 100px IUPACName small L small idopyranuronic acid OtherNames L Iduronic acid, D ido Hexuronic acid, IdoA Section1 Chembox Identifiers ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID 10051462 InChI 1 C6H10O7 c7 1 2 8 4 5 10 11 13 6 12 3 1 9 h1 4,6 9,12H, H,10,11 p 1 t1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,6 m0 s1 InChIKey AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ QQSWGHAIBB StdInChI Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChI 1S C6H10O7 c7 1 2 8 4 5 10 11 13 6 12 3 1 9 h1 4,6 9,12H, H,10,11 p 1 t1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,6 m0 s1 StdInChIKey Ref stdinchicite correct chemspider StdInChIKey AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ VCSGLWQLSA M CASNo Ref cascite changed ?? CASNo 3402 98 0 PubChem 11877134 SMILES O C O C H 1O C H O C H O C H O C H 1O MeSHName Iduronic acid ChEBI Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEBI 28481 KEGG Ref keggcite changed kegg KEGG C06472 Section2 Chembox Properties C 6 H 10 O 7 MolarMass 194.139 g mol Appearance Density MeltingPt BoilingPt Solubility Section3 Chembox Hazards MainHazards FlashPt Autoignition L Iduronic acid IdoA is the major uronic acid component of the glycosaminoglycans GAGs dermatan sulfate , and heparin . It is also present in heparan sulfate although here in a minor amount relative to its carbon 5 epimer glucuronicacid . IdoA is a hexapyranose sugar. Most hexapyranoses are stable in one of two chair conformations sup 1 sup C sub 4 sub or sup 4 sup C sub 1 sub . L iduronate is different and adopts more than one solution conformation, with an equilibrium existing between three low energy conformers. These are the sup 1 sup C sub 4 sub and sup 4 sup C ... 2 O sulfo L iduronic acid IdoA2S . In 2000, LK Hallak described the importance of this sugar in Human ... acid containing glycosaminoglycans on target cells are required for efficient respiratory syncytial ... acid residues in glycosaminoglycan sequences journal Carbohydr. Res. year 1990 volume 195 pages ... more details
Ketoglutaric acid or oxoglutaric acid may refer to either of two chemical compounds alpha Ketoglutaric acid Ketoglutaric acid acetonedicarboxylic acid Ketoglutaric acid acetonedicarboxylic acid disambig ... more details
Aminobenzoic acid a benzoic acid with an amino group can refer to Para Aminobenzoic acid para Aminobenzoic acid p aminobenzoic acid or 4 aminobenzoic acid 3 Aminobenzoic acid m aminobenzoic acid Anthranilic acid 2 aminobenzoic acid, o aminobenzoic acid disambig pl Kwas aminobenzoesowy ... more details
Hydroxypropanoic acid , or alternately hydroxypropionic acid , may refer to either of two isomer ic chemical compounds 3 Hydroxypropionic acid hydracrylic acid Lactic acid 2 hydroxypropanoic acid disambig ... more details
Image 3 Deoxy D manno oct 2 ulosonic acid linear.png thumb 200px The ulosonic acid ketodeoxyoctulosonic acid . An ulosonic acid is a sugar acid obtained by the oxidation of the 1 hydroxyl group of a ketose to a carboxylic acid , creating an alpha keto acid . An example of an ulosonic acid is ketodeoxyoctulosonic acid . chemistry stub Category Sugar acids fr Acide ulosonique ... more details
eleostearic acid is a fatty acid , one of two isomer s of octadecatrienoic acid alpha Eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid or 9Z,11E,13E 9,11,13 octadecatrienoic acid, which occurs in tung oil and bitter gourd seed oil beta eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid or 9E,11E,13E 9,11,13 octadecatrienoic acid. disamb ... more details
Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 Image Zitronens ure Citric acid.svg thumb Citric acid A tricarboxylic acid is an organic chemistry organic carboxylic acid whose chemical structure contains three carboxyl group carboxyl functional group s COOH . The best known example of a tricarboxylic acid is citric acid . Examples Citric acid Isocitric acid Aconitic acid Propane 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid tricarballylic acid, carballylic acid Trimesic acid See also Citric acid cycle tricarboxylic acid cycle Dicarboxylic acid Mellitic acid DEFAULTSORT Tricarboxylic Acid Category Carboxylic acids Organic chem stub es cido tricarbox lico fr Acide tricarboxylique pt cido tricarbox lico ... more details
Nitrogen acid may refer to any of the following Nitric acid , HNO sub 3 sub Nitrous acid , HNO sub 2 sub disambig simple Nitrogen acid ... more details
Aminobutyric acid may refer to any of three isomer ic chemical compounds Alpha Aminobutyric acid Aminobutyric acid Beta Aminobutyric acid Aminobutyric acid Gamma Aminobutyric acid Aminobutyric acid GABA disambig ja pt cido aminobut rico ... more details
Toluic acid may refer to the following Structural isomer isomers O Toluic acid o Toluic acid M Toluic acid m Toluic acid P Toluic acid p Toluic acid dab Category Article Feedback 5 ru ... more details
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