Toluic acid may refer to the following Structural isomer isomers O Toluic acid o Toluic acid M Toluic acid m Toluic acid P Toluic acid p Toluic acid dab Category Article Feedback 5 ru ... more details
File 2 Methoxybenzoic acid.svg thumb 150px 2 Methoxybenzoic acid o Anisic acid 2 methoxybenzoic acid Anisic acid or methoxybenzoic acid is an organic compound which is a carboxylic acid . It exists in three forms, depending on arene substitution patterns p Anisic acid p Anisic acid 4 methoxybenzoic acid m Anisic acid 3 methoxybenzoic acid o Anisic acid o Anisic acid 2 methoxybenzoic acid See also Benzoic acid Anisaldehyde References Unreferenced date September 2007 references Category Benzoic acids Category Phenol ethers de Aniss ure nl 4 methoxybenzo zuur ja pl Kwas any owy ru 4 ... more details
Trihydroxybenzoic acid may refer to the following phenolic acid s Gallic acid 3,4,5 trihydroxybenzoic acid Phloroglucinol carboxylic acid 2,4,6 trihydroxybenzoic acid O methylated trihydroxybenzoic acids are Eudesmic acid Syringic acid Glycosides Theogallin Phenolic acid Chemistry disambiguation Category Trihydroxybenzoic acids fr Acide trihydroxybenzo que ja pt cido triidroxibenzoico ... more details
Distinguish linoleic acid wiktionary linolenic linolenic acid Linolenic acid can refer to either of two octadecatrienoic acid s, or a mixture of the two. Linolenate in the form of esters of linolenic acid is often found in vegetable oils traditionally, such fatty acylates are reported as the fatty acids alpha Linolenic acid Linolenic acid , an n 3 fatty acid. gamma Linolenic acid Linolenic acid , an n 6 fatty acid See also Linoleic acid , a similarly named fatty acid disambig fr Acide linol nique ko lv Linol nsk be nl Linoleenzuur ja ru sr Linoleinska kiselina zh ... more details
Monohydroxybenzoic acid may refer to any of three isomer ic phenolic acid s Salicylic acid 2 hydroxybenzoic acid, o hydroxybenzoic acid 3 Hydroxybenzoic acid m hydroxybenzoic acid P Hydroxybenzoic acid p Hydroxybenzoic acid 4 hydroxybenzoic acid Monohydroxybenzoic acids can be degraded by microbes ref http www.msk.or.kr jsp recent paper.jsp?paperSeq 39 Microbial Degradation of Monohydroxybenzoic Acids. Timmanagouda B. Karegoudar and Chi Kyung Kim, The Journal of Microbiology, 38 2 ,53 61, 2000 ref . See also Dihydroxybenzoic acid s Trihydroxybenzoic acid s References reflist Phenolic acid Category Monohydroxybenzoic acids de Hydroxybenzoes uren fr Acide hydroxybenzo que ja ... more details
selfref For Wikipedia s Article Creation and Improvement Drive, see WP ACID wiktionarypar acid An acid is any chemical compound that, when dissolved in water, gives a solution with a pH less than 7.0. Acid or ACID may also refer to Common parlance corrosive substance Corrosive substances are commonly though imprecisely referred to as acids. Lysergic acid diethylamide Lysergic acid diethylamide LSD , a semisynthetic, psychedelic drug, is commonly referred to as acid. Computer science Acid1 , Acid2 , and Acid3 , webpage rendering test cases. Acid computer virus , a computer virus ACID Pro , professional digital audio workshop software ACID A tomicity, C onsistency, I solation, D urability , an initialism for the transactional properties of database management systems Music Acid band , a Japanese band Acid hip hop , a Burmese hip hop group Acid house , a subgenre of house music Acid jazz , a musical genre Acid rock , a style of psychedelic rock Acid techno , a style of techno Acid trance , a style of trance music The sound produced by the Roland TB 303 electronic music synthesizer is commonly described as acid like. Other ACiD Productions , an underground digital art group Metal Gear Acid , a turn based collectible card video game See also Acid test disambiguation disambig cs Acid de Acid el es Acid fr Acide homonymie ko lv Sk be noz mju atdal ana nl Acid ja no Syre andre betydninger pt Acid ru Acid fi Acid sv Acid vi Acid nh h ng ... more details
Selenium acid may refer to either of the following Selenious acid , H sub 2 sub SeO sub 3 sub Selenic acid , H sub 2 sub SeO sub 4 sub Hydroselenic acid , H sub 2 sub Se disambig simple Selenium acid ... more details
A ternary acid is an acid that has the Chemical element elements hydrogen and oxygen along with another element, often a nonmetal. ref http www.chemistry dictionary.com definition ternary acid.php ref Equivalently, they contain hydrogen in addition to a polyatomic ion . Ternary acids include nitric acid , sulfuric acid , and sulfurous acid . References reflist chem stub Category Acids ... more details
File 3 Nitrobenzoic acid struct.svg thumb 144 px 3 Nitrobenzoic acid Nitrobenzoic acids are derivatives of benzoic acid . Two are commercially important. They are about ten times more acidic than the parent benzoic acid . ref Takao Maki, Kazuo Takeda Benzoic Acid and Derivatives in Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2002, Wiley VCH, Weinheim. DOI 10.1002 14356007.a03 555 . ref 2 Nitrobenzoic acid is prepared by oxidation of 2 nitrotoluene . 3 Nitrobenzoic acid is a precursor to 3 aminobenzoic acid , which in turn is used to prepare some dyes. It is prepared by nitration of benzoic acid as well as benzaldehyde concomitant with oxidation. 4 Nitrobenzoic acid is a precursor to 4 aminobenzoic acid , a precursor to the anestheic Procaine . It is prepared by oxidation of 4 nitrotoluene . References references organic chemistry stub Category Benzoic acids Category Nitrobenzenes de Nitrobenzoes uren ... more details
wiktionarypar acid test Acid test or acid tests may refer to Acid test gold , a chemical or metallurgical test which uses acid, now also used as a general term for verified , approved , or tested in a large number of fields Quick ratio , also known as acid test ratio or acid test liquidity ratio, a measure of a company s cash liquidity Acid Test band , a Canadian alternative rock band ACID TEST, a Japanese band headed by singer Kazutoshi Sakurai The Acid Tests , parties conducted by the Merry Pranksters, centered on the use of LSD acid The Acid Test , a science quiz from 1994 7 on BBC Five Live hosted by Kate Bellingham Acid1 , Acid2 and Acid3 , test suites for web browsers within a Petrocalcic Horizon , the use of hydrochloric acid to test rock or soil for carbonates See also Litmus disambiguation Acid disambiguation disambig ... more details
File 2 hydroxybutyric acid.png thumb 2 hydroxybutyric acid File beta Hydroxybutyric acid 2D skeletal.svg thumb 3 hydroxybutyrate File 4 Hydroxybutans ure 4 Hydroxybutanoic acid.svg thumb 4 hydroxybutanoic acid Hydroxybutyric acid is a group of four carbon organic compound s that have both hydroxyl and carboxylic acid functional group s. They can be viewed as derivatives of butyric acid . The carboxylate anion and the ester s of hydroxybutyric acids are known as hydroxybutyrates . There are three isomer s, distinguished by the distance between the two functional groups 2 Hydroxybutyric acid alpha Hydroxybutyric acid 2 hydroxybutyric acid Beta Hydroxybutyric acid beta Hydroxybutyric acid 3 hydroxybutyric acid Gamma Hydroxybutyric acid gamma Hydroxybutyric acid 4 hydroxybutyric acid, GHB See also Beta hydroxy beta methylbutyrate External links MeshName Hydroxybutyrates biochem stub Category Hydroxy acids cs Kyselina hydroxym seln ja uk ... more details
Eicosatetraenoic acid , ETA, designates any straight chain 20 4 fatty acid . See essential fatty acid nomenclature for nomenclature. Two isomers, both of them essential fatty acid s, are of particular interest all cis 5,8,11,14 eicosatetraenoic acid is an omega 6 fatty acid 6 fatty acid with the trivial name arachidonic acid . It is formed by a desaturation of dihomo gamma linolenic acid DGLA, 20 3 6 . all cis 8,11,14,17 eicosatetraenoic acid is an omega 3 fatty acid 3 fatty acid . It is an intermediate between stearidonic acid 18 4 3 and eicosapentaenoic acid EPA, 20 5 3 Some chemistry sources define arachadonic acid to designate any of the eicosatetraenoic acids. However, almost all writings in biology, medicine and nutrition limit the use the term arachidonic acid to all cis 5,8,11,14 eicosatetraenoic acid 6 . ETA is found in green lipped mussel and appears to act as dual inhibitor of arachidonic acid oxygenation by both the cyclooxygenase COX and lipoxygenase pathway. ref Improvement of Arthritic Signs in Dogs Fed Green Lipped Mussel, Tiffany Bierer, Linh Bui,June 2002, http jn.nutrition.org cgi content full 132 6 1634S ref References Reflist See also List of omega 3 fatty acids Omega 3 fatty acids Omega 6 fatty acids Category Fatty acids biochem stub ... more details
Refimprove date December 2009 Hydroxycinnamic acids hydroxycinnamates are a class of polyphenol s having a C6 C3 skeleton. These compounds are hydroxy derivatives of cinnamic acid. In the category of List of phytochemicals in food phytochemicals that can be found in food , there are Alpha cyano 4 hydroxycinnamic acid Caffeic acid burdock, hawthorn, artichoke, pear, basil, thyme, oregano, apple Cichoric acid Cinnamic acid aloe Chlorogenic acid echinacea, strawberries, pineapple, coffee, sunflower, blueberries Diferulic acid Coumaric acid Coumarin citrus fruits, maize Ferulic acid 3 methoxy 4 hydroxycinnamic acid oats, rice, artichoke, orange, pineapple, apple, peanut Sinapinic acid 3,5 dimethoxy 4 hydroxycinnamic acid or sinapic acid Hydroxycinnamoyltartaric acids Caftaric acid grape and wine, mainly trans isomer ref name V1998 cite journal author Vrhovsek U. title Extraction of Hydroxycinnamoyltartaric Acids from Berries of Different Grape Varieties journal J Agric Food Chem. volume 46 pages 4203 8 year 1998 doi 10.1021 jf980461s ref Coutaric acid grape and wine, both trans and cis isomers ref name V1998 Fertaric acid grape and wine, mainly trans isomer ref name V1998 Phenylpropanoids Hydroxycinnamic acid References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Hydroxycinnamic Acid Category Hydroxycinnamic acids Polyphenol stub ja ... more details
Titratable acid is a term to describe acids such as phosphoric acid , sulfuric acid which are involved in renal physiology . It is used to explicitly exclude ammonium NH sub 4 sub sup sup as a source of acid, and is part of the calculation for net acid excretion . It gets its name from the use of NaOH in acid base titration to estimate the quantity of titratable acid. ref GeorgiaPhysiology 7 7ch12 7ch12p27 Regeneration of Bicarbonate, the Role of Titratable Acid Definition of Titratable Acid ref See also Acids in wine References references External links Category Acid base physiology de Titrierbare Gesamts ure ... more details
Acids A tribasic acid is an Acid chemistry acid that has three hydrogen ion hydrogen ions to donate to a Base chemistry base in an acid base reaction . ref http www.answers.com topic tribasic acid 2 Definition of tribasic acid from Answers.com Retrieved October 12, 2008. ref ref http cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk cgi bin omd?tribasic acid Tribasic acid at the Online Medical Dictionary Retrieved October 12, 2008. ref Therefore, a tribasic molecule has three replaceable hydrogen Atom atoms . ref http onlinedictionary.datasegment.com word tribasic acid Tribasic at Datasegment.com Retrieved October 12, 2008. ref Phosphoric acid H sub 3 sub PO sub 4 sub and citric acid are examples of tribasic acids. See also Monoprotic acid Polyprotic acid References reflist chem stub Category Acids Category Acid base chemistry ca cid trib sic ... more details
Refimprove date May 2010 An oxidizing acid is a Acid Br nsted acids Br nsted acid that is also a strong oxidizing agent . All Br nsted acids can act as moderately strong oxidizing agents, because the acidic proton can be reduced to hydrogen gas. Some acids contain other structures that act as stronger oxidizing agents than hydrogen. Generally, they contain oxygen in the anionic structure. These include nitric acid , perchloric acid , chloric acid , chromic acid , and concentrated sulfuric acid , among others. For example, copper metal cannot be oxidized by and dissolved in a non oxidizing acid, because it is lower on the reactivity series than acidic hydrogen, but an oxidizing acid such as nitric acid can oxidize the copper, and allow it to react. See also Reduction potential Table of standard electrode potentials References Oxidizing Acid http science.jrank.org pages 17779 oxidizing acid.html DEFAULTSORT Oxidizing Acid Category Oxidizing acids Chem stub lv Oksid jo sk be ... more details
Acid hydrolysis is a chemical process in which acid is used to convert cellulose or starch to sugar. ref http www.mondofacto.com facts dictionary?acid hydrolysis ref It implies a chemical mechanism of hydrolysis catalyzed by a Br nsted Lowry or Arrhenius acid. By contrast, it does not usually imply hydrolysis by direct electrophilic attack as may originate from a Lewis acid. References Reflist DEFAULTSORT Acid Hydrolysis Category Chemical reactions ... more details
Acids A monobasic acid is an Acid chemistry acid that has only one hydrogen ion to donate to a Base chemistry base in an acid base reaction . ref http www.answers.com topic monobasic acid 2 Definition of monobasic acid from Answers.com Retrieved October 12, 2008. ref ref http cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk cgi bin omd?monobasic acid Monobasic acid at the Online Medical Dictionary Retrieved October 12, 2008. ref Therefore, a monobasic molecule has only one replaceable hydrogen atom . ref http onlinedictionary.datasegment.com word monobasic acid Monobasic at Datasegment.com Retrieved October 12, 2008. ref Examples are HCl and HNO sub 3 sub . See also Monoprotic acid Polyprotic acid References reflist External links http www.springerlink.com content y84n7725l230603t Modification of Polyprenols from Cotton Leaves. Acylation by Monobasic Acid Anhydrides http hazard.com msds mf baker baker files p6038.htm Potassium Phosphate Monobasic chem stub Category Acids Category Acid base chemistry ... more details
Peroxysulfuric acid can refer to either of these chemical compound s Peroxymonosulfuric acid , H sub 2 sub SO sub 5 sub Peroxydisulfuric acid , H sub 2 sub S sub 2 sub O sub 8 sub disambig ... more details
Chembox verifiedrevid 396132190 OtherNames Z 2 Butenoic acid, cis 2 Butenoic acid, cis Methylacryllic acid, Z Methylacryllic acid ImageFile Isocrotons ure Strukturformel.png ImageSize 130px ImageName Skeletal formula ImageFile1 Isocrotonic acid 3D balls.png ImageSize1 150px ImageName1 Ball and stick model Section1 Chembox Identifiers CASNo 503 64 0 Section2 Chembox Properties C 4 H 6 O 2 Density 1,03 g cm sup 3 sup ref name MerckIndex The Merck Index . An Encyclopaedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals. 14. Auflage, 2006, S. 894, ISBN 978 0 911910 00 1. ref MeltingPt 15 C ref name MerckIndex BoilingPt 168 169 C ref name MerckIndex Section8 Chembox Related Function Carboxylic acid s OtherFunctn Crotonic acid trans isomer br Angelic acid 2 methyl isocrotonic acid what is the crazy name of 3 methyl isocrotonic acid? Selecioic acid 3 methyl crotonic acid Isocrotonic acid or quartenylic acid is the geometric isomerism cis analogue of crotonic acid . It is an oil, possessing a smell similar to that of brown sugar. It boils at 171.9 C, concomitant with conversion into crotonic acid. Isomerizaton is complete when the cis acid is heated to 170 180 C in a sealed tube. References references Category Carboxylic acids Organic compound stub de Isocrotons ure ... more details
Dihydroxybenzoic acids DHBA are a type of phenolic acid s. There are six main compounds, having all the same molecular formula C7H6O4 disambiguation C sub 7 sub H sub 6 sub O sub 4 sub . Those are 2,3 Dihydroxybenzoic acid 2 Pyrocatechuic acid 2,4 Dihydroxybenzoic acid Resorcylic acid 2,5 Dihydroxybenzoic acid Gentisic acid 2,6 Dihydroxybenzoic acid Resorcylic acid 3,4 Dihydroxybenzoic acid Protocatechuic acid 3,5 Dihydroxybenzoic acid Resorcylic acid Orsellinic acid is also a dihydoxybenzoic acid having an extra methyl group. m Dihydroxybenzoic acids, also called resorcylic acids, are part of the anaerobic metabolism of bacteria. ref Anaerobic metabolism of resorcyclic acids m dihydroxybenzoic acids and resorcinol 1,3 benzenediol in a fermenting and in a denitrifying bacterium. Claudia Kluge, Andreas Tschech and Georg Fuchs, Archives of microbiology, Volume 155, Number 1, pages 68 74, doi 10.1007 BF00291277 ref References reflist See also Phenolic acid Category Dihydroxybenzoic acids de Dihydroxybenzoes uren fr Acide dihydroxybenzo que ja pt cido diidroxibenzoico sr Dihidroksibenzojeva kiselina ... more details
Oxopentanoic acid may refer to Levulinic acid 4 oxopentanoic acid 3 Oxopentanoic acid disambig Short pages monitor This long comment was added to the page to prevent it being listed on Special Shortpages. It and the accompanying monitoring template were generated via Template Longcomment. Please do not remove the monitor template without removing the comment as well. ... more details
File Alpha eleostearic acid.svg right 240px thumb 9Z,11E,13E octadeca 9,11,13 trienoic acid alpha Eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid An octadecatrienoic acid is a chemical compound s with formula chem C 18 H 30 O 2 , a fatty acid with whose molecule has an 18 carbon unbranched backbone with three double bonds. The name refers to many different structural isomer structural and conformational isomer s, that differ in the position of the double bonds along the backbone and on whether they are in cis trans isomerism cis Z or trans E conformation. Some isomers have considerable biological, pharmaceutical, or industrial importance, such as alpha Linolenic acid Linolenic acid 9Z,12Z,15Z , found in many cooking oil s gamma linolenic acid Linolenic acid 6Z,9Z,12Z , found in the evening primrose Oenothera biennis alpha Eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid 9Z,11E,13E , the main component of tung oil . beta eleostearic acid Eleostearic acid 9E,11E,13E calendic acid Calendic acid 8E,10E,12Z , found in the pot marigold Calendula officinalis 9,12,15 Octadecatrienoic acid , a cigarette additive . chem stub Category Fatty acids ... more details
Acids and bases A mineral acid or inorganic acid is an acid derived from one or more inorganic chemistry inorganic compounds, and all mineral acids form hydrogen ions and the conjugate base ions when dissolved in water. Characteristics Commonly used mineral acids are sulfuric acid , hydrochloric acid and nitric acid They are also known as bench acids . Mineral acids range from acids of great strength example sulfuric acid to very weak boric acid . Mineral acids tend to be very soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents. Mineral acids are used in many sectors of the chemical industry as feedstocks for the synthesis of other chemicals, both organic and inorganic. Large quantities of these acids, especially sulfuric acid, nitric acid and hydrochloric acid are manufactured for commercial use in large plants. Mineral acids are also used directly for their corrosive properties. For example, a dilute solution of hydrochloric acid is used for removing the deposits from the inside of boilers, with precautions taken to prevent the corrosion of the boiler by the acid. This process is known as descaling. Examples Hydrochloric acid Nitric acid Phosphoric acid Sulfuric acid Boric acid Hydrofluoric acid Hydrobromic acid Perchloric acid External links http www.epa.gov oppsrrd1 REDs factsheets 4064fact.pdf Mineral Acids Reregistration Eligibility Decision Fact Sheet United States Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Category Mineral acids ar ca cid mineral de Minerals uren fr Acide min ral ko id Asam mineral it Acido minerale he nl Anorganisch zuur ja pl Kwasy mineralne pt cido mineral ro Acid anorganic ru sv Mineralsyra ta th vi Ax t v c zh ... more details
Acids A dibasic acid is an Acid chemistry acid that has two hydrogen ion hydrogen ions to donate to a Base chemistry base in an acid base reaction . ref http www.answers.com topic dibasic acid 2 Definition of dibasic acid from Answers.com Retrieved October 12, 2008. ref ref http cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk cgi bin omd?dibasic acid Dibasic acid at the Online Medical Dictionary Retrieved October 12, 2008. ref Therefore, a dibasic molecule has two replaceable hydrogen Atom atoms . ref http onlinedictionary.datasegment.com word dibasic acid Dibasic at Datasegment.com Retrieved October 12, 2008. ref Example H sub 2 sub SO sub 4 sub . See also Monoprotic acid Polyprotic acid References reflist See also Dibasic chem stub Category Acids Category Acid base chemistry ca cid dib sic ... more details
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