SignSymptom infobox Name Glycosuria DiseasesDB 5323 ICD10 ICD10 R 81 r 80 ICD9 ICD9 791.5 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID D006029 Glycosuria or glucosuria is the excretion of glucose into the urine. Ordinarily, urine contains no glucose because the kidneys are able to reclaim all of the filtered glucose back into the bloodstream. Glycosuria is nearly always caused by elevated blood glucose levels, most commonly due to untreated diabetes mellitus . Rarely, glycosuria is due to an intrinsic problem with glucose reabsorption within the kidneys themselves, a condition termed renal glycosuria . ref name Rose cite book author Rose, Burton Rennke, Helmut title Renal pathophysiology the essentials publisher Lippincott Williams & Wilkins location Philadelphia year 1994 pages 194 edition 1st ed isbn 0 683 07354 0 ref Glycosuria leads to excessive water loss into the urine with resultant dehydration, a process called osmotic diuresis . Pathophysiology Blood is filtered by millions of nephrons , the functional units that comprise the kidneys. In each nephron, blood flows from the arteriole into the glomerulus , a tuft of leaky capillaries . The Bowman s capsule surrounds each glomerulus, and collects the filtrate that the glomerulus forms. The filtrate contains waste products e.g. urea , electrolytes e.g. sodium , potassium , chloride , amino acids , and glucose. The filtrate passes into the renal tubules of the kidney. In the first part of the renal tubule, the proximal tubule , glucose is reabsorbed from the filtrate, across the tubular epithelium and into the bloodstream. The proximal tubule can only reabsorb a limited amount of glucose. When the blood glucose ... Han title Clinical Implication of 2nd Trimester Glycosuria. journal Korean J Perinatol. volume 21 issue ..., it is referred to as renal glycosuria . Glucose in urine can be identified by Benedict s qualitative ... also Renal glycosuria Abnormal clinical and laboratory findings for urine Category Diabetes Category ... more details
Infobox Disease Name PAGENAME Image Beta D Glucose.svg Caption Glucose DiseasesDB 29130 ICD10 ICD10 E 74 8 e 70 ICD9 ICD9 271.4 ICDO OMIM 233100 MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj ped eMedicineTopic 1991 MeshID D006030 Renal glycosuria , also known as renal glucosuria , is a rare condition in which the simple sugar glucose is excreted in the urine ref cite journal pmid 14174800 pmc 1932305 volume 16 title THE INHERITANCE OF RENAL GLYCOSURIA year 1964 month June author KHACHADURIAN AK, KHACHADURIAN LA journal Am. J. Hum. Genet. pages 189 94 ref despite normal or low blood glucose levels. With normal kidney renal function, glucose is excreted in the urine only when there are abnormally elevated levels of glucose in the blood. However, in those with renal glycosuria, glucose is abnormally elevated in the urine due to improper functioning of the renal tubules, which are primary components of nephron s, the filter chemistry filter ing units of the kidneys. Diagnosis A doctor normally can diagnose renal glycosuria when a routine urine test Urinalysis detects glucose in the urine, while a blood test indicates that the blood glucose level is normal. Presentation In most affected individuals, the condition causes no apparent symptom s asymptomatic or serious effects. When renal glycosuria occurs as an isolated finding with otherwise normal kidney function, the condition is thought to be inherited as an autosomal recessive trait Fact date February 2007 . Genetics It is associated with SLC5A2 , coding the sodium glucose cotransporter 2 . Synonyms Benign glycosuria Familial renal glycosuria Nondiabetic glycosuria Primary renal glycosuria Diabetes renalis Renal diabetes Diabetes innocence See also Glycosuria Sodium glucose transport proteins References reflist Carbohydrate metabolic pathology Membrane transport protein disorders Category Membrane transport protein disorders ca Glicos ria renal de Diabetes renalis nl Renale glucosurie ru ... more details
wiktionary RTG RTG may refer to Radio T l vision Guin enne , national broadcasting company of Guinea Radioisotope thermoelectric generator , a nuclear electrical generator Regular tree grammar , a formal grammar that describes a set of directed trees Renal threshold of glucose , a factor in the medical condition glycosuria ReTargetable Graphics , term for use of 3rd party video hardware directly by the AmigaOS RTG trainset , a gas turbine powered train from France Royal Thai Government , the unitary government of the Kingdom of Thailand Rubber Tyred Gantry crane disambiguation cs RTG da RTG de RTG fr RTG it RTG pl RTG ujednoznacznienie ... more details
File Rapha l L pine.jpg thumb Rapha l L pine Rapha l L pine 6 July 1840 17 November 1919 was a French physiologist who was a native of Lyon Lyons . From 1860 he served as interne to the hospitals of Lyon, and later moved to Paris , where from 1865 he also worked as a hospital interne. In Paris he was a student of Jean Martin Charcot 1825 1893 . Afterwards he continued his education at the Universities of University of Berlin Berlin 1867 and University of Leipzig Leipzig 1869 . At Karl Ludwig s laboratory in Leipzig he performed important studies on the vasomotor nerves of the tongue . In 1870 he obtained his doctorate in Paris with a dissertation titled De l h mipl gie pneumonique . At Paris he subsequently became chef de clinique 1872 , m decin des h pitaux 1874 and agr g at the Paris Faculty 1875 . In 1877 he was appointed professor of the medical clinic in the newly established medical faculty in Lyons. Rapha l L pine is known for his investigations in experimental medicine , including extensive research involving glycolysis and the pathophysiology of diabetes . ref http www.ebooksread.com authors eng emil kleen on diabetes mellitus and glycosuria eel page 20 on diabetes mellitus and glycosuria eel.shtml On diabetes mellitus and glycosuria by Emil Kleen ref He was the brother of Louis L pine , Prefect of Police for the Seine from 1893 to 1897 and again from 1899 to 1913. Selected writings Sur un cas d abc s d un des lobes ant rieurs du cerveau Abscess of the anterior lobe s of the brain De l h mipl gie pneumonique 1870 On pneumonic hemiplegia De la localisation dans les maladies c r brales 1875 Localization in brain diseases Additions la traduction francaise du Trait des maladies des reins de Bartels 1884 Additions to the French translation of the treatise on kidney disease s by Carl Bartels Le Ferment glycolytique et la pathog nie du diab te 1891 The glycolytic ferment and pathogenesis of diabetes Influence de la faradisation des nerfs du pancr as sur la gly ... more details
refimprove date January 2008 br clear all Infobox Disease Name Abderhalden Kaufmann Lignac syndrome Image Caption DiseasesDB ICD10 ICD9 ICD9 270.0 ICDO OMIM MedlinePlus eMedicineSubj eMedicineTopic MeshID Abderhalden Kaufmann Lignac syndrome , also called Abderhalden Lignac Kaufmann disease or nephropathic cystinosis , is an autosomal recessive renal disorder of childhood comprising cystinosis and renal rickets . Eponym It is named for Emil Abderhalden , Eduard Kaufmann and George Lignac . ref B.G. Firkin & J.A.Whitworth 1987 . Dictionary of Medical Eponyms . Parthenon Publishing. ISBN 1 85070 333 7 ref ref http www.whonamedit.com synd.cfm 57.html Who Named It? ref Presentation Affected children are developmentally delayed with dwarfism , osteomalacia rickets and osteoporosis . Renal tubular disease is usually present causing Acquired renal aminoaciduria aminoaciduria , glycosuria and hypokalemia . Cysteine deposition is most evident in the conjunctiva and cornea . Image autorecessive.svg thumb right Abderhalden Kaufmann Lignac syndrome has an autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance. See also cystinosin References reflist Nephrology Category Autosomal recessive disorders Category Kidney diseases Genetic disorder stub pt S ndrome de Abderhalden Kaufmann Lignac ... more details
File Apollinaire Bouchardat.jpg thumb Apollinaire Bouchardat Apollinaire Bouchardat July 23, 1809 &ndash April 7, 1866 was a French pharmacist and hygienist born in L Isle sur Serein . He studied at the Ecole de pharmacie de Paris and the Mus um d Histoire Naturelle , and later became chief pharmacist at the H tel Dieu de Paris , where he worked for much of his career. In the mid 1850s he became professor of hygiene at the Facult de m decine . Bouchardat is often credited as the founder of diabetology , and was a major figure involving dietetic therapy for treatment of diabetes prior to the advent of insulin therapy. He recognized that fasting was a method to reduce glycosuria , and speculated that the principal cause of diabetes was located in the pancreas . In the treatment of the disease, he stressed the importance of exercise, and developed a procedure for self testing urine to determine the presence of glucose . Among his written works was the popular Nouveau Formulaire Magistral which was published over many editions. This formulary contained information about health spa s and pharmaceutical formulae which included natural cures and remedies for all types of ailments. Associated eponym Bouchardat s treatment Treatment of diabetes mellitus by use of a low carbohydrate diet. References http www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov pubmed 11148379 NCBI Apollinaire Bouchardat, pharmacist, nutritionist http www.med.uottawa.ca medweb hetenyi rakobowchuk.htm 02 Exercise in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Bouchardat, Apollinaire ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH July 23, 1809 PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH April 7, 1866 PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Bouchardat, Apollinaire Category French pharmacists Category Hygienists Category 1809 births Category 1866 deaths Category French physicians Category People from Yonne France med bio stub de Apollinaire Bouchardat ... more details
Non obese diabetic or NOD mouse mice , like the Biobreeding rat , are used as an model organism animal model for type 1 diabetes . ref cite web title Non Obese Diabetic NOD Mouse BAC Library work National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases url http www.niaid.nih.gov dait NODmice.htm accessdate 2006 05 15 ref History Non obese diabetic NOD mice exhibit a susceptibility to spontaneous development of autoimmune insulin dependent diabetes mellitus IDDM ref name pmid1323922 cite journal author Kikutani H, Makino S title The murine autoimmune diabetes model NOD and related strains journal Adv. Immunol. volume 51 issue pages 285 322 year 1992 pmid 1323922 doi 10.1016 S0065 2776 08 60490 3 ref . The NOD strain and related strains were developed at Shionogi Research Laboratories in Aburahi, Japan by Makino and colleagues and first reported in 1980 ref name pmid6995140 cite journal author Makino S, Kunimoto K, Muraoka Y, Mizushima Y, Katagiri K, Tochino Y title Breeding of a non obese, diabetic strain of mice journal Jikken Dobutsu volume 29 issue 1 pages 1 13 year 1980 pmid 6995140 doi ref . The group developed the NOD strain by selecting cataract prone strains. The strain was then established by inbreeding. Characteristics Diabetes develops in NOD mice as a result of insulitis, a leukocytic infiltrate of the pancreatic islet s. Onset of diabetes is associated with a moderate glycosuria and a non fasting hyperglycaemia. It is recommended to monitor for development of glycosuria from 10 weeks of age this can be carried out using urine glucose dipsticks . The incidence of spontaneous diabetes in the NOD mouse is 60 80 in females and 20 30 in males. Onset of diabetes also varies between males and females commonly, onset is delayed in males by several weeks. Susceptibility The susceptibility to IDDM is polygenic and environment exerts a strong effect on gene penetrances. Environment including housing conditions, health status, and diet all affect development of diabete ... more details
carbohydrates. Although this could reduce incidence of glycosuria in people with diabetes mellitus ... century, John Rollo had observed that glycosuria in diabetics could be reduced if sufferers of diabetes ... more details
Orphan date December 2007 Automatically added by User SoxBot. If this is an error, please contact User Soxred93 Albert Dastre November 7, 1844 October 22, 1917 was a French physiologist born in Paris . He studied and worked under Claude Bernard 1813 1878 and Paul Bert 1830 1886 in Paris , and in 1886 attained the chair of General Physiology at the Sorbonne . In 1904 Dastre became a member of the Acad mie des sciences . One of his better known assistants was Romanian physiologist Nicolae Paulescu 1869 1931 , who was the discoverer of insulin . Albert Dastre specialized in the field of physiological chemistry , and is remembered for his studies of glycosuria and diabetes , as well as his discovery involving the proteolytic properties of blood. In 1893, he noticed a reduction of fibrin during a Venipuncture phlebotomy in dogs, which he attributed to a destruction of fibrin. He called this phenomenon fibrinolysis to describe the dissolution of fibrin and the breakup of blood clots. Dastre also observed fibrin dissolve when mixed with an antiseptic salt solution, and postulated that it was a form of digestion. Among his written works was a philosophic and scientific treatise on life and death titled La Vie et la Mort , and in 1878 79 he published and edited Le ons sur les Ph nom nes de la vie communs aux animaux et aux v g taux , a work composed by his former mentor, Claude Bernard. With his colleague Jean Pierre Morat 1846 1920 , the Dastre Morat Law is derived, which states that constriction of the body s surface blood vessel s is usually accompanied by Vasodilation dilation of vessels of the viscera, and vice versa . References cite book title Laws and Models author Carl W. Hall year 2000 publisher CRC Press isbn 0 8493 2018 6 url http books.google.com books?id EEhpsf6L09gC&pg PA109&lpg PA109&dq 22dastre morat 22 law&source web&ots SxS8SYxh1L&sig EVAXW0mRYUsHuJ4ITPu8gQ4NtfM PPA109,M1 Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Dastre, Albert ALTERNATIVE NAMES ... more details
Glycosuria and Ketonuria ref therefore, urine ketone measurement is especially helpful in emergency ... , renal glycosuria , or glycogen storage disease Dietary conditions such as starvation ... more details
to result in excretion of excess glucose via the kidneys glycosuria , producing osmotic diuresis . Symptoms ... Confusion or a decreased level of consciousness Dehydration due to glycosuria and osmotic diuresis ... more details
have high blood sugar, but normal levels of sugar in their urine glycosuria , whereas high blood sugar combined with glycosuria were considered definitive of diabetes. Upjohn saw an opportunity to potentially ... more details
Drugbox Verifiedfields changed verifiedrevid 476999401 drug name Inverted sugar IUPAC name image Sugar inversion.png alt caption tradename Drugs.com MedlinePlus CAS number Ref cascite correct ?? CAS number 8013 17 0 ChEMBL Ref ebicite changed EBI ChEMBL 1201647 ATCvet ATC prefix C05 ATC suffix BB03 PubChem 21924868 ChemSpiderID Ref chemspidercite correct chemspider ChemSpiderID NA DrugBank Ref drugbankcite correct drugbank DrugBank C 12 H 24 O 12 molecular weight 360.312 g mol bioavailability protein bound metabolism Glycolysis , fructolysis elimination half life excretion Normally none unless glycosuria pregnancy AU A B1 B2 B3 C D X pregnancy US A pregnancy category legal AU S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled legal CA OTC, Rx only, Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII legal UK GSL, P, POM, CD, CD Lic, CD POM, CD No Reg POM, CD Benz POM, CD Anab POM or CD Inv POM legal US OTC legal status routes of administration Oral, local injection Inverted or invert ref http replay.waybackmachine.org 20090301033842 http www.sugar.org consumers sweet by nature.asp?id 275 The Sugar Association What are the types of sugar? ref sugar syrup is a mixture of glucose and fructose it is obtained by splitting sucrose into these two components. Compared with its precursor, sucrose, inverted sugar is sweeter and its products tend to remain more moist and are less prone to crystallisation. Inverted sugar is therefore valued by bakers , who refer to the syrup as trimoline or invert syrup . ref Hubert Schiweck, Margaret Clarke, G nter Pollach Sugar in Ullmann s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 2007, Wiley VCH, Weinheim. DOI 10.1002 14356007.a25 345.pub2 ref In technical terms, sucrose is a disaccharide , which means that it is a molecule derived from two simple sugars monosaccharides . In the case of sucrose, these monosaccharide building blocks are fructose and glucose. The splitting of sucrose is a hydrolysis hydrolysis reaction . The hydrolysis can be induced simply by h ... more details
Familial renal disease is an uncommon cause of renal failure kidney failure s in dogs and cats . Most causes are breed related familial and some are inherited. Some are congenital disorder congenital present at birth . Renal dysplasia is a type of familial renal disease characterized by abnormal cellular differentiation of kidney renal tissue. Dogs and cats with renal disease caused by these diseases have the typical symptoms of renal failure, including weight loss, loss of appetite, depression, and increased water consumption and urination. A list of familial renal diseases by dog and cat breeds is found below. Familial renal disease in dogs Basenji Basenji s can be affected by a type of renal tubule disease known as Fanconi syndrome . Findings include the inability to concentrate urine, and the presence of glucose , protein , and amino acid s in the urine . Fanconi syndrome is also found in humans. It can progress to renal failure. Basenjis are usually affected between the ages of one and five years. ref name Ettinger 1995 cite book author Ettinger, Stephen J. Feldman, Edward C. title Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine edition 4th publisher W.B. Saunders Company year 1995 isbn 978 0 7216 6795 9 ref In the United States , 10 percent of Basenjis are found to have glycosuria . ref cite journal author Bax H title Inventory of Fanconi syndrome in Basenji dogs in The Netherlands journal Tijdschr Diergeneeskd volume 130 issue 16 pages 472 4 year 2005 pmid 16130757 ref Beagle Beagle s can be affected by glomerulus glomerular amyloidosis, which is deposition of amyloid in the kidney. Findings include protein in the urine. It does progress to renal failure. Beagles are affected between the ages of five and eleven years. ref name Ettinger 1995 Beagles also can have familial polycystic kidney disease . ref cite web title Renal Anomalies work The Merck Veterinary Manual year 2006 url http www.merckvetmanual.com mvm index.jsp?cfile htm bc 130202.htm accessdate 2007 03 25 ... more details
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