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Encyclopedia results for Gopher (protocol)

Gopher (protocol)





Encyclopedia results for Gopher (protocol)

  1. Gopher (protocol)

    linkrot date July 2011 IPstack The Gopher protocol IPAc en icon o f r is a TCP IP application layer communications protocol protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents over the Internet . Strongly oriented towards a menu document design, the Gopher protocol presented ... in the years following, the Gopher protocol is still in use by enthusiasts, and a small population of actively ... 28, 2010 accessdate 2011 07 27 ref Due to the simplicity of the Gopher protocol, setting up new servers ... gopher protocol doesn t work accessdate 25 July 2011 date 2 May 2009 author hotaru.firefly, et al ... Remove gopher protocol support for Firefox accessdate 2010 06 15 ref can be added back with https addons.mozilla.org ... Project brings Gopher protocol to Android url http arstechnica.com open source news 2010 07 overbite project brings gopher protocol to android.ars?utm source rss&utm medium rss&utm campaign rss publisher ... Control Protocol TCP List of well known ports computing port 70. Gopher to HTTP gateways Users ... servers that the user can access. Technical details Protocol The Gopher protocol was first described ... List of well known ports computing port 70 to the Gopher protocol. The protocol is simple to negotiate ... of the simplicity of the Gopher protocol, tools such as netcat make it possible to download Gopher ... 02 MBOX MESSAGE 34 gopher Links to URL. ref to the Gopher protocol, commonly referred to as Uniform ... Gopher system. Gopher server software Because the protocol is trivial to implement in a basic ... protocol, an acronym for Very Easy Rodent Oriented Net wide Index to Computer Archives Gopher &mdash early proposed extensions to the Gopher protocol GopherVR Jughead search engine Jugtail &mdash an alternative Search engine computing search engine system for the Gopher protocol. Jugtail ... RFC 1436 &mdash The Internet Gopher Protocol a distributed document search and retrieval protocol ... URI Scheme Early web browsers gopher clients DEFAULTSORT Gopher Protocol Category Gopher protocol ...   more details



  1. Gopher+

    Gopher is a forward compatible enhancement to the Request for Comments RFC ftp ftp.ietf.org rfc rfc1436.txt 1436 Gopher protocol Gopher protocol . Gopher works by sending metadata between the client and the server. The enhancement was never widely adopted by Gopher servers. ref cite web url http permalink.gmane.org gmane.network.gopher.general 2571 accessdate 3 February 2012 title Re New Gopher server and client ref ref cite web url http permalink.gmane.org gmane.network.gopher.general 1814 accessdate 3 February 2012 title Re Server Contact Information ref How it works The client sends a tab followed by a . A Gopher server will respond with a status line followed by the content the client requested. An item is marked as supporting Gopher in the Gopher directory listing by a tab after the port. Other features Other features of Gopher include Item attributes, which can include the items Administrator Last date of modification Different views of the file, like PostScript or plain text, or different languages Abstract, or description of the item Interactive queries External links gopher gopher.floodgap.com 0 gopher tech gopherplus.txt Proposed Gopher Specification gopher link References Reflist colwidth 30em gopher clients Category Gopher protocol internet stub ...   more details



  1. Gopher

    Wiktionary gopher gofer Gopher may refer to Animal kingdom Gopher animal , including Pocket gopher s family Geomyidae , about 40 species distributed from North America to Colombia Several ground squirrel s tribe Marmotini of North America, particularly those formerly classified as Spermophilus Gopher tortoise genus Gopherus , distributed in North America Other uses Minnesota , the Gopher State Minnesota Golden Gophers , University of Minnesota sports teams Gopher protocol , for the distributed hypertext protocol. Named in honor of, and developed at, the University of Minnesota Gopher train , a passenger train operated by the Great Northern Railway, USA Gophers , a British children s television programme Gopher wood , of unclear meaning, is mentioned in the Bible as the building material for Noah s ark Gopher Plant or Paper Spurge Euphorbia lathyris Gofer , an errand runner The SA 13 Gopher , or 9K35 Strela 10 , a Soviet surface to air missile system Gopher Gang , early 20th century New York A nickname for Burl Smith, a character on TV show The Love Boat . Gopher Winnie the Pooh , a character in Walt Disney s Winnie The Pooh franchise Disambiguation it Gopher ja ru Gopher th ...   more details



  1. Protocol

    Wiktionary Protocol may refer to TOCright Society Protocol, etiquette Protocol diplomacy , the etiquette of diplomacy and affairs of state Protocol politics , a formal agreement between nation states The Protocols of the Elders of Zion , an antisemitic tract Kyoto Protocol , a protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Protocol I , an amendment to the Geneva Conventions Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees , a United Nations convention on the status of refugees The arts Protocol band , British band Protocol film , a 1984 comedy film Protocol album , the d but album EP from Simon Phillips Science Protocol natural sciences , a predefined written procedural method of conducting experiments Clinical trial protocol , a document that plans a clinical trial Medical protocol disambiguation , various meanings, most prominently including guidelines for medical treatment Communications Communications protocol , a set of rules & regulations that determine how data is transmitted in telecommunications and computer networking Cryptographic protocol , a protocol for encrypting messages Proprietary protocol , a telecommunications protocol that is patented Quantum cryptography protocol , a protocol for encrypting messages Simple Mail Transfer Protocol , a set of rules for the design of an electronic mail system Computer related AAA protocol , a computer security protocol Protocol Buffers , a serialization format of computer software Protocol object oriented programming , a common means for unrelated objects to communicate with each other Routing protocol , a set of rules that determines how routers shall route communications URI scheme , often referred to as protocol See also Proto List of network protocols disambiguation ar bg ca Protocol cs Protokol da Protokol de Protokoll Begriffskl rung es Protocolo eo Protokolo fr Protocole gl Protocolo ja ko io Protokolo it Protocollo he lt Protokolas reik m s ...   more details



  1. Pocket gopher

    image Pocket Gopher Ano Nuevo SP.jpg image caption Botta s pocket gopher Thomomys bottae image ... The pocket gophers are burrowing rodent s of the family Geomyidae . These are the true Gopher animal gopher s, though several ground squirrel s of the family Sciuridae are often called gophers as well. The name pocket gopher on its own may be used to refer to any of a number of subspecies ... border each other, but in general, each pocket gopher inhabits its own individual tunnel system ... which races of pocket gopher should be recognised as full species, and the following list cannot ... of Pappogeomys . Yellow faced Pocket Gopher Cratogeomys castanops Oriental Basin Pocket Gopher C. fulvescens Smoky Pocket Gopher C. fumosus Llano Pocket Gopher C. gymnurus Merriam s Pocket Gopher ... and White Sands Pocket Gophers Attwater s Pocket Gopher G. attwateri Plains Pocket Gopher G. bursarius two subspecies Jones Pocket Gopher G. knoxjonesi Geomys personatus 5 subspecies including the Texas ... the LLano Pocket Gopher Genus Orthogeomys giant pocket gophers or taltuzas found in Mexico , Central America and Colombia . Chiriqui Pocket Gopher Orthogeomys cavator Cherrie s Pocket Gopher O. cherriei Oaxacan Pocket Gopher O. cuniculus Darien Pocket Gopher O. dariensis Giant Pocket Gopher O. grandis Variable Pocket Gopher O. heterodus Hispid Pocket Gopher O. hispidus Big Pocket Gopher O. lanius Nicaraguan Pocket Gopher O. matagalpae Thaeler s Pocket Gopher O. thaeleri Underwood s Pocket Gopher O. underwoodi Genus Pappogeomys found in Mexico. Alcorn s Pocket Gopher Pappogeomys alcorni Buller s Pocket Gopher P. bulleri Genus Thomomys western pocket gophers widely distributed in North America ..., Swasey Springs, Harquahala and Limpia Greek Pocket Gophers. Camas Pocket Gopher T. bulbivorus Wyoming Pocket Gopher T. clusius Idaho Pocket Gopher T. idahoensis Mazama Pocket Gopher T. mazama several subspecies including the Western, Gold Beach, Olympic, and Tacoma Pocket Gopher Tacoma Pocket Gophers ...   more details



  1. Gopher Count

    Image GopherCountWelcomeSignViolaMN.JPG thumb Gopher Count banner. The Gopher Count is an annual community festival held in Viola Township, Minnesota Viola, Minnesota . Since 1874 , the event has been on the third Thursday in June. Some the events include a parade, a tractor show, a Nail engineering nail driving contest woman women only , a pie eating contest, fireworks, and dancing. Gopher Count is one year older than the Kentucky Derby . The festival is named for the practice of collecting a bounty on killed Gopher animal gophers , still paid by the township As of 2009 lc on , though other aspects of the festival are more actively promoted. References cite news last Schuett first Dawn title At Viola festival, every gopher counts publisher Rochester Post Bulletin date 2007 06 21 url http news.postbulletin.com newsmanager templates localnews story.asp?z 2&a 298345 accessdate 2007 06 21 cite book title Amazing America last Stern first Jane year 1978 publisher Random House location isbn 0394734106 page 298 pages 463 ref Stern External links http gophercount.com Viola Gopher Count website http www.exploreminnesota.com events 18755.html Explore Minnesota Gopher Count coord missing Minnesota Category Festivals in Minnesota Category Visitor attractions in Olmsted County, Minnesota ...   more details



  1. Alex Gopher

    Cleanup biography date December 2010 BLP sources date May 2010 Infobox musical artist name Alex Gopher background non vocal instrumentalist birth name Alexis Latrobe origin Versailles , France genre Electronic dance music br Funk br house music House br Dance pop years active 1994 present label V2 Records website http www.alexgopher.net www.alexgopher.net Alex Gopher born Alexis Latrobe ref http www.discogs.com artist Alexis Latrobe ref is a French people French disc jockey DJ who composes electronic dance music and house music house . Career Alex began his musical career playing bass in the band Orange with future Air members Jean Benoit Dunckel and Nicolas Godin . ref http www.discodemons.net 2010 03 06 alex gopher interview ref After the group split, he began to create electronic music and embarked on a successful solo career. Discography You, My Baby & I 1998 Use Me, Pt. 1 2002 Wuz 2002 Alex Gopher 2007 146 France References references External links Allmusic class artist id p224590 pure url yes Allmusic.com article http www.alexgopher.net Official site http www.myspace.com alexgopher Myspace page Persondata Metadata see Wikipedia Persondata . NAME Gopher, Alex ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION DATE OF BIRTH PLACE OF BIRTH DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH DEFAULTSORT Gopher, Alex Category French musician stubs Category Living people Category Year of birth missing living people France musician stub de Alex Gopher fr Alex Gopher it Alex Gopher ...   more details



  1. Avi Gopher

    Avi Gopher is a Israeli people Israeli Archaeologist and a Professor at the University of Tel Aviv in Israel ..., western Samaria , co director with Dr. R. Barkai. Selected Bibliography Books Gopher, A., The flint ... book author Avi Gopher title The flint assemblages of Munhata final report url http books.google.com books?id qsH0OQAACAAJ accessdate 23 March 2011 year 1989 publisher Association Pal orient ref Gopher .... ref name Gopher1994 cite book author Avi Gopher title Arrowheads of the neolithic Levant a seriation ... publisher Eisenbrauns isbn 9780931464768 ref Gopher, A. and Orrelle, E., The Groundstone Assemblages ...., 1995. ref name GopherOrrelle1995 cite book author1 Avi Gopher author2 Estelle Orrelle author3 Association ... Association Pal orient ref Gopher, A. and Tsuk, T., The Nahal Qanah Cave , Earliest Gold in the southern .... ref name GopherTsu 1996 cite book author1 Avi Gopher author2 Tsevi ah Tsu title The Na al Qanah ... isbn 9789654400053 ref Bar Yosef, O. and Gopher, A., An Early Neolithic Village in the Jordan Valley ... Bar YosefTchernov1997 cite book author1 Ofer Bar Yosef author2 Eitan Tchernov author3 Avi Gopher ... University isbn 9780873655477 ref Eisenberg, E., Gopher, A. and Greenberg, R., Tel Te o A Neolithic ... Eisenberg author2 Avi Gopher author3 Raphael Greenberg title Tel Te o a neolithic, chalcolithic, and early ..., O., Goring Morris, A. N. and Gopher, A. eds. ., Gilgal Early Neolithic Occupations in the Lower Jordan ... Research. ref name Bar YosefGopher2010 cite book author1 Ofer Bar Yosef author2 Avi Gopher ... date 21 September 2010 publisher OXBOW isbn 9781842174135 ref Gopher, A. Forthcoming. Village Communities ... at the Sites of Nahal Zehora. Chapters in books, papers and articles Bar Yosef, O. Gopher, A. and Goring ..., 1980. Davis, S., Goring Morris, A.N., and Gopher, A., Sheep Bones from the Negev Epipaleolithic. Pal orient 8 87 93, 1982. Goring Morris, A. N. and Gopher, A., Nahal Issaron A Neolithic Settlement in the Southern Negev . Israel Exploration Journal 33 149 162, 1983. Kislev, M. E., Bar Yosef, O. and Gopher ...   more details



  1. Gopher Glacier

    Gopher Glacier Coord 73 28 S 94 0 W type glacier display inline,title is a glacier descending from Christoffersen Heights and draining north between Bonnabeau Dome and Anderson Dome , in the Jones Mountains . Mapped and named by the University of Minnesota Jones Mountains Party, 1960 61. Gopher is the nickname of the University of Minnesota and of the State. usgs gazetteer Category Glaciers of Ellsworth Land EllsworthLand geo stub ...   more details



  1. Gainer the Gopher

    Refimprove date November 2009 Image Gainer the Gopher.jpg thumb Gainer the Gopher. Gainer the Gopher is the mascot of the Saskatchewan Roughriders , a Canadian Football League team. The Gainer costume is modelled after the Richardson s Ground Squirrel , commonly referred to as a gopher animal gopher in many parts of North America. He is from Parkbeg, Saskatchewan Parkbeg . Gainer, whose name is an anagram of Regina, Saskatchewan Regina , made his first appearance in 1977 and has been entertaining Rider fans ever since. In 2006, Gainer was given the jersey number 13, symbolizing his contributions as the 13th man on the field. Prior to this, he wore the jersey number 1 2. Controversies Gainer was banned from attending the November 5, 2006, playoff game versus the Calgary Stampeders at McMahon Stadium in Calgary , Alberta to prevent him from rallying the thousands of Roughrider fans that attended the game ref http www.canada.com saskatoonstarphoenix news sports story.html?id c42ec3a0 c453 479d 98ea 24509e8002d2 ref . Due to fan outrage, Stampeders Officials lifted the ban but barred Gainer from on field. Despite this the Roughriders won the game by a score of 30 21. Gainer continues to be an ambassador for the Riders both at Mosaic Stadium during the football season and at community events all over Saskatchewan throughout the year. Gainer was first played by Don Hewitt of Regina, SK, in 1977. References http www.ctv.ca CTVNews Canada 20061102 stampeders mascot 061102 CTV coverage of the ban of Gainer External links http www.facebook.com pages Gainer the Gopher 355197560726 Gainer the Gopher on Facebook https twitter.com Gainerthegopher Gainer the Gopher on Twitter http www.riderville.com page gainer the gopher Gainer s page at Riderville.com Notes Reflist Category Saskatchewan Roughriders Category Canadian Football League mascots Mascot stub ...   more details



  1. Gordon the Gopher

    Cleanup date May 2008 Refimprove date May 2008 Infobox character name Gordon the Gopher image portrayer Paul Smith ref cite news title Gordon the Gopher is BBC s head of compliance on 110k a year work ... the Gopher is BBCs head of compliance on 110k a year.html accessdate 2011 06 12 location London first Urmee last Khan ref creator species Gopher gender Male first last cause occupation title nickname alias family spouse children relatives religion nationality Gordon the Gopher , also known as Gordon T. Gopher , an English people English puppet pocket gopher gopher who first appeared on CBBC Children ... as a BBC senior management executive . ref cite news title Gordon the Gopher puppeteer paid 110,000 ... news article 1229019 Gordon Gopher puppeteer paid 110 000 year new executive role BBC.html ... the Gopher work UTV date url http www.u.tv entertainment Schofield reunited with Gordon the Gopher b57bda55 0e58 4b59 a156 5a24b8d5e416 accessdate 2011 06 12 ref ref cite news title Gordon The Gopher ... uk gordon the gopher surprises schof 14947832.html accessdate 2011 06 12 ref Recent Work In March ... of Gordon The Gopher ref name The Adventures of Gordon The Gopher http www.youtube.com playlist?list PLF832CCF4758D72AD&feature plcp ref The current episodes are 1. Gordon the Gopher Comeback ref name Gordon the Gopher Comeback http www.youtube.com watch?v YBH5tn3d0W8&feature plcp&context C324d049UDOEgsToPDskKrxMjAXaJ7VXXSvQDVDy50 .... Gordon the Gopher interviews Clare ref name Gordon the Gopher interviews Clare http www.youtube.com ... one of the explorers about her trip to Edinburgh. 3. Gordon the Gopher learns to fly ref name Gordon the Gopher learns to fly http www.youtube.com watch?v HGeasbck2lM&feature plcp&context C34842aaUDOEgsToPDskJH ... Edinburgh Castle all the way to the Royal Yacht Britannia. 4. Gordon the Gopher talks about Youth Hostels ref name Gordon the Gopher talks about Youth Hostels http www.youtube.com watch?v vTCKYis vNk&feature ... about his stay in a youth Hostel. 5. Gordon the Gopher on a train ref name Gordon the Gopher on a train ...   more details



  1. Goldy Gopher

    Infobox College Mascot name Goldy Gopher image GoldyGopherMascot.jpg image size 150 caption Goldy Gopher at a baseball game university University of Minnesota conference Big Ten Conference conference short Big Ten description gopher animal Gopher first seen 1940 related mascots official website http www.gophersports.com spirit goldy gopher.html Goldy on GopherSports.com Goldy Gopher is the mascot for the University of Minnesota Twin Cities campus and the associated sports teams, known as the Minnesota Golden Gophers Golden Gophers , as well as the defending UCA Mascot National Champion. During the year, Goldy makes over 1000 appearances and is at virtually all home games for University teams, usually wearing the appropriate sporting attire. History The University s Marching Band was in charge of Goldy until 1992. Up until that time when it was taken from the band and given to the athletic department, Goldy would be in every pregame and halftime show of the band. Each week a new band member would be Goldy, and the mouth could open wide enough so the person could play his or her instrument while marching the drill that Goldy was doing for that show. The mascot s appearance morphed over the years, and around the late 70s and early 80s, became more aggressive looking, but was revamped in 1986 when the athletics department was trying to change its image. ref cite news url http www1.umn.edu twincities goldy gopher index.html title UMN, History of Goldy Gopher publisher UMN.edu accessdate 2011 09 01 ref The students that portray Goldy maintain anonymity throughout their tenure. They are also recognized as student athletes due to their vigorous schedule and amount of work that goes into it. National Competitions Goldy also competes in the UCA Mascot National Championships, ref cite ... 2011 09 01 ref References reflist 2 External links Commons category Goldy Gopher Facebook goldythegopher00 Goldy Gopher Twitter goldythegopher Goldy Gopher Minnesota Golden Gophers football navbox ...   more details



  1. Gopher Grocery

    distance. ref http www.mndaily.com 2008 07 30 gopher grocery sees increase customers ref Gopher Grocery .... The company s annual revenue is over 1 million as of 2010. Gopher Grocery s main competitor was SimonDelivers ... reopened as CobornsDelivers that same year and became one of Gopher Grocery s main competitors along with Lunds Byerly s. Gopher Grocery began with a similar model to SimonDelivers and CobornDelivers, keeping grocery inventory in a warehouse and delivering within an hour of ordering. In 2006, Gopher ... simondelivers.closes.shut.2.771859.html ref This model is what makes Gopher Grocery unique in the online ... ref http www.inc.com news articles 2009 02 grocers.html ref Gopher Grocery sources items from local ... logo on them. ref http supermarketnews.com viewpoints simon delivered bad ref Gopher Grocery delivers ... References reflist External links https www.gophergrocery.com Gopher Grocery.com Category Companies ...   more details



  1. Gopher Dunes

    Motorsport venue Name Gopher Dunes Image Nicknames Canada s Toughest Track Location Highway 59 South, Courtland small Norfolk County small , Ontario, Canada Time UTC 05 00 Broke ground 1986 ref name gopherdunes1986 Opened 1987 ref name gopherdunes1986 Owner Frank and Barb Schuster small as the founders of GoPHER Dunes, Inc. small ref name gopherdunes1986 Operator GoPHER Dunes, Inc. ref name gopherdunes1986 Events Dirt track racing Gopher Dunes is a dirt track racing dirt track in Norfolk County, Ontario Norfolk County , Ontario , Canada near Courtland . ref name dirtbiketipsandtricks cite web url http www.dirt bike tips and pics.com gopher dunes ontario.html title Location of Gopher Dunes publisher Dirt Bike Tips and Tricks accessdate 2011 11 12 ref Many of its sponsors are either locally based companies or local franchises of popular restaurants like Wendy s and Kelsey s Neighbourhood Bar & Grill . ref name gopherdunes1986 Summary The track is internationally renowned for being one of the toughest tracks which require Physical exercise conditioning . ref name monsterenergyca There are convert ... www.gopherdunes.com About Us.html title Gopher Dunes Tracks and Trails Year of Establishment Founders information publisher Gopher Dunes accessdate 2011 11 12 ref ref name dirtbiketipsandtricks ... tour gopher dunes title Sturgess Cycle National Track Tour Gopher Dunes last Brault first Danny date ... ArticleDisplay.aspx?e 1669602 title Killough fourth at Gopher Dunes date 2009 07 23 work ... Klatt, Teddy Maier tame Gopher Dunes date 2009 07 29 newspaper Oxford Review accessdate 2009 07 ... 07 rough cuts gopher dunes national title Rough Cuts Gopher Dunes National date 2009 07 22 publisher ...?e 1667692 title Gopher Dunes hosts the best in the country last Robinson first Jacob ... . ref name offroadwedding cite web url http www.4wheeloffroad.com eventcoverage 131 0902 gopher dunes mudfest weird weddings index.html title Weird Wedding Gopher Dune publisher 4 Wheel Off Road ...   more details



  1. The Gopher Way

    unreferenced date April 2010 Image Gopherway.jpg thumb 150px right A sign denoting the next stop along the Gopher Way in Johnston Hall. Image East River Road Garage.jpg thumb 150px right The East River Road Garage is connected to Coffman Memorial Union and the rest of the Health area via the Gopher Way. The Gopher Way is a system of discontinuous underground city tunnels and skyways on the University of Minnesota , Twin Cities campus which connects many buildings. The system is open during the normal business hours of the buildings it occupies, while some portions are open 24 hours a day. Access policies are posted at the entrances of connected buildings. It is one of three skyway tunnel systems in the Twin Cities area. The other two occupy both downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis and downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota St. Paul . The system is segmented into five parts the West Bank, the Knoll and western Mall area, the eastern Mall area separated by Church Street , the Health and Gateway areas, and the St. Paul campus. Parking structures are also connected to the Gopher Way. It is entirely possible for one to park, attend classes, eat lunch, and drive home without stepping foot outdoors, but given the discontinuous nature of it, few people actually do. External links http www1.umn.edu pts walking index.html Parking and Transportation Services Walking Directions Contains maps of the tunnel skyway system. http www1.umn.edu pts files Walking 20Guide.pdf Gopher Way Map PDF with map of tunnel system DEFAULTSORT Gopher Way, The UMinnesota stub Minnesota struct stub University of Minnesota campus coord missing Minnesota Category Underground cities ...   more details



  1. Gopher (animal)

    Other uses Gopher disambiguation Refimprove date February 2008 File Urocitellus columbianus Alberta Martybugs.jpg thumb Columbian Ground Squirrel br Banff, Alberta, Canada The term gopher as it is commonly used does not relate to any one species, but is a generic term used to describe any of several small burrowing rodent s endemic to North America , including the pocket gopher family Geomyidae , also called true gophers , ref Wendell s Critter Corner http wendell77.blogspot.com 2008 09 gopher state.html ref and the ground squirrel family Sciuridae , including Richardson s ground squirrel and species of prairie dog . Gophers weigh around convert 0.5 lb g , and are about convert 15 in cm long in body length, with a tail convert 7 in cm long. Their lifespan is normally 2 3 years assuming no diseases or predation . Gophers dig tunnels and subterranean chambers, and are associated with the rodent Order biology order , Rodentia. There are over 100 kinds of gophers in America. Gophers, because of their burrowing, can disrupt human plans like commercial agriculture, garden plots, some landscaping, and some underground cables. This has led to their frequent treatment as pest animal pest s. Gophers create a large community of tunnels with large mounds of dirt and rocks at their entrances, frequently referred to as gopher towns. Adult gophers will frequently stand watch at the entrance to a tunnel and whistle when predators are spotted, causing all the other gophers to run for the safety of the tunnels. A gopher town can easily spread to take over large sections of prairie or mountain meadow and may have a population in the thousands. The resulting destruction of plant life will then leave the area a stretch of denuded dirt. Gophers eat shrubs and other vegetation. Citation needed date April 2010 References references Category Rodents rodent stub pl Suse ru simple Gopher fr Gaufre animal ...   more details



  1. Gopher wood

    www.christiananswers.net q eden gopherwood.html title What is Gopher Wood ? year 2001 publisher Eden ... q eden gopherwood.html What is Gopher Wood? http www.giveshare.org BibleStudy ... view.jsp?artid 365&letter G Jewish Encyclopedia explaining that gopher may be reeds http www.duramaterproductions.com GopherWood.html Gopher Wood A Canadian movie which references the term DEFAULTSORT Gopher Wood Category Noah s Ark Category Wood eo Gofero ja ru sv Gofertr ...   more details



  1. Gopher Frog

    This article was auto generated by User Polbot . Where R. capito does not occur, gopher frog may mean any North American species of Rana genus Rana that is not a bullfrog or leopard frog . Taxobox name Gopher Frog image Rana capito.jpg status NT status system IUCN3.1 regnum Animalia phylum Chordata classis Amphibia ordo Anura familia Ranidae genus Rana genus Rana species R. capito binomial Rana capito binomial authority John Lawrence LeConte LeConte , 1855 synonyms The Gopher Frog Rana capito is a species of frog in the Ranidae family. It is Endemism endemic to the Southern United States Southeastern United States . It primarily inhabits the threatened sandhill communities, flatwoods , and scrubland scrub in the Atlantic coastal plain , ref name USGS cite web author United States Geological Survey title Rana capito url http cars.er.usgs.gov herps Frogs and Toads R capito r capito.html accessdate 2007 09 04 ref where it is usually found near ponds. ref name GAWildlifeWeb cite web author Georgia Museum of Natural History title Gopher Frog Rana capito url http museum.nhm.uga.edu gawildlife amphibians anura ranidae rcapito.html accessdate 2007 09 04 Dead link date October 2010 bot H3llBot ref Subspecies Its two subspecies include the Carolina gopher frog Rana capito capito , and Florida gopher frog Rana capito aesopus . The Dusky Gopher Frog dusky gopher frog Rana sevosa had previously been considered a subspecies, but was elevated to species status in 2001. ref name AWeb cite web author Stephen C. Richter and Rebecca A. Doubledee year 2001 title Rana sevosa publisher AmphibiaWeb ... Florida Natural Areas Inventory year 2001 title Gopher Frog Rana capito publisher Field Guide to the Rare ... ref See also Dusky Gopher Frog Rana sevosa Footnotes Reflist References Hammerson, G. & Jensen, J. 2004 ... Rana capito Commonscat Rana capito http edis.ifas.ufl.edu uw295 Gopher Frogs, Burrows, and Fire Interactions ... of the United States Ranidae stub fr Lithobates capito nl Gopherkikker pt Rana capito vi Gopher Frog ...   more details



  1. Gopher tortoise

    called gopher tortoises, see Gopherus Taxobox status VU status system iucn2.3 image Gopherus polyphemus.jpg image size 240px image caption Gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus regnum Animal ia phylum ... Marie Daudin Daudin , 1802 The gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus is a species of the Gopherus genus native to the southeastern United States . The gopher tortoise is seen as a keystone species because ... predation and habitat destruction . The gopher tortoise is a representative of the genus Gopherus , which contains the only tortoises native to North America. This species of gopher tortoise is the state ... Baby Gopher Tortoise.jpg right 200px thumb The shells of gopher tortoise hatchlings are yellow, but they take on a darker color as they mature. Gopher tortoises are Herbivory herbivore scavengers. Their diets ... gopher apple , Asimina triloba pawpaw , blackberry blackberries , and Serenoa saw palmetto berries. ref name speciesindecline cite web url http edis.ifas.ufl.edu UW048 title Gopher Tortoise A Species ... publisher Gopher Tortoise Council ref In addition, gopher tortoises eat flowers from the genera Cnidoscolus ..., and fewer grasses and tough, fibrous plants than mature tortoises. ref name wcsutortoise Gopher ... cite web url http www.srel.edu outreach factsheet gophertortoise.html title Gopher tortoise fact ... Laboratory, University of Georgia ref As gopher tortoises usually get water from the food they eat ... 20Tortoises 20An 20Odd 20Pair 20Supporting 20A 20Full 20House.pdf title Longleaf and Gopher Tortoises ... File Gopher tortoise entering burrow.JPG thumb 200px Gopher tortoise entering burrow Gopher tortoises like other tortoises of the genus Gopherus , are known for their digging ability. Gopher tortoises ... v onepage&q gopher 20tortoise 20loblolly 20longleaf doi id isbn 978 0387296555 ref In these burrows ... season, gopher tortoises are solitary animals, inhabiting a small home range. Within their range they dig several burrows. On average, each gopher tortoise needs about convert 4 acre m2 to live ...   more details



  1. Gopher Valley

    distinguish Gopher Flats, Oregon Gopher Valley is a valley in Yamhill County, Oregon Yamhill County , Oregon , United States . Gopher, Oregon was an unincorporated area unincorporated locale in the valley. Gopher post office ran from April 6, 1899 to September 14, 1905, with Edward H. Taylor first postmaster. ref name OGN cite book last McArthur first Lewis A. authorlink Lewis A. McArthur coauthors Lewis L. McArthur title Oregon Geographic Names origyear 1928 edition Seventh Edition year 2003 publisher ... 1 pages 413 ref Geography Gopher Valley is located on hills on the north side of Oregon Route 18 about two miles 3  km east of Sheridan, Oregon Sheridan . Gopher Valley rises in elevation from ... fertile farmland and timber. The Gopher Valley is about convert 20 sqmi km2 in area. Deer Creek meanders ... claim convert 320 acre km2 . An 1851 map of the Willamette Valley notes Gopher Hole at this location .... Charles Shortridge to change the name to Lebanon Valley, but the settlers had grown accustomed to Gopher ... 36 in the early 1880s, the Yamhill Reporter published in McMinnville, Oregon McMinnville called this the Gopher ... was near the intersection of Grauer Road and Gopher Valley Road. A third valley school, originally ... postmaster serving the community of Gopher, after having been appointed in 1895. In that year, area ... side of Gopher Valley Road. He later moved to the Hussey home, relocating the office to a small room ... of the 19th century into the 1900s, and a number of lumber mills were established in Gopher Valley ... the Tillamook Burn . Image GopherValleyOregon.JPG thumb 400px Mist rising above Gopher Valley ... a half mile beyond the end of the pavement and west of Gopher Valley Road, near Deer Creek. Isaac Agee ...?story no 211119 News Register story about Gopher Valley, Part I August 5, 2006 http www.newsregister.com news story.cfm?story no 211367 News Register story about Gopher Valley, Part II August 12, 2006 ... of the Stevens Hussey house in Gopher Valley from the Salem Public Library coord 45.1475 123.39 region ...   more details



  1. Gopher rockfish

    Taxobox name Gopher rockfish image Gopher rockfish.jpg image width 250px image caption At the Monterey Bay Aquarium regnum Animal ia phylum Chordate Chordata classis Actinopterygii ordo Scorpaeniformes familia Sebastidae genus Sebastes species S. carnatus binomial Sebastes carnatus binomial authority David Starr Jordan Jordan & Charles Henry Gilbert Gilbert , 1880 The gopher rockfish Sebastes carnatus is a Sebastidae rockfish of the Pacific Ocean Pacific coast, primarily off California . Gopher rockfish have a generally mottled appearance, with dark areas generally olive to reddish brown, and the lighter areas being white or maybe pinkish. The upper part of the back almost always has three light patches extending into the dorsal fin s, and the lighter areas become more extensive ventrally. They range in size up to about 40 cm. They are known from as far north as Cape Blanco Oregon Cape Blanco in Oregon , down to Punta San Roque in southern Baja California . They can be found in the intertidal zone , but most occur at depths of 12&ndash 80 metres, living in crevices and holes during the day, and ranging further abroad at night to feed on benthic crustacea, cephalopods, and some types of fishes. They are territorial, claiming an area of 10&ndash 12 square metres. Gophers are extremely closely related to the black and yellow rockfish S. chrysomelas S. chrysomelas is darker brown with yellow patches, and tends to prefer shallower water. While it was once thought that the black and yellow and gopher rockfish were merely color morphs of the same species, detailed genomic studies using microsatellite analysis have recently shown, however, that there is a significant amount of genetic difference between the two at loci that code for more than just coloration. This implies that they are indeed distinct, albeit closely related species, making them ideal specimens for studying sympatric ... Vetter. 2004 . Genetic Divergence between Gopher Rockfish Sebastes carnatus and Black and Yellow ...   more details



  1. Magic gopher

    The magic gopher http learnenglish.britishcouncil.org en word games magic gopher is an interactive Adobe Flash game published online by the British Council . Overview The game involves the magic gopher asking the player to pick a random two digit number. The player is then asked to sum the digits of the number and subtract them from the original number. The gopher then presents a list of symbols, of which the player finds the one corresponding to this new number. The gopher then proceeds to correctly guess the player s symbol, supposedly after reading his or her mind. The trick The trick to the game is that the gopher uses the same symbol for every multiple of 9, from 0 through 81 it is impossible to get a higher number using only two digits . The gopher assigns the same symbol to the multiples of 9 as to other non multiples of 9 in order to cover up the trick the symbol picked for each game is randomized. No matter which two digit integer the player chooses, when the subtraction is done, the resulting number will always be a multiple of 9. In fact, no matter which nonnegative integer the player chooses, the result will always be a multiple of 9. The former can be proven using elementary algebra. Be aware that the proofs for n digits rely on that the digits of the number math n , math are indexed with the rightmost digit being assigned position 0, with the adjacent digits to the left having an index increasing by one each time. For example, for the number 261 , the digit 1 is in position 0, 6 is in position 1, and 2 is in position 2. Proof for 2 digits Let n be a 2 digit integer. Additionally, let a be the first digit of n and b be the second digit of n . Finally, let c equal the sum of the digits of n , so c     a     b .. An equivalent form for n , by virtue ... External links http learnenglish.britishcouncil.org en word games magic gopher Original Magic Gopher site http jeffki.blogspot.com 2007 05 magic gopher explained.html Very Simple Explanation Category ...   more details



  1. Gopher (train)

    refimprove date July 2008 The Gopher and Badger were trains operated by the Great Northern Railway U.S. Great Northern Railway between Saint Paul, Minnesota and the Twin Ports of Superior, Wisconsin and Duluth, Minnesota . The Great Northern introduced the services with two six car streamlined trainset s on April 26, 1952. The two consists operated as the Badger for the morning trains 19 and 20, which operated in both directions as all stop locals in 3 hours 58 minutes over the convert 160 mi adj on route. The late afternoon early evening trains 23 and 24 operated as the Gopher , over the same route, but as limited stop express trains in 3 hours 30 minutes. In addition to Saint Paul and the Twin Ports, the Gopher stopped in Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis , Cambridge, Minnesota Cambridge , and Sandstone, Minnesota ref cite web url http www.mtmuseum.org jsr roster 1952 gopher badger.php title Great Northern 1952 Gopher and Badger publisher Minnesota Transportation Museum accessdate September 18, 2010 ref That s nearly the same route as the proposed Northern Lights Express , except the NLX is not currently planned to serve Saint Paul. The trains utilized six of the pre World War II Empire Builder 58 seat luxury coaches, with four of these remaining as built, and two converted to 44 seat coaches with galley kitchen galley for train service by an attendant at one s seat. Each consist was assigned a baggage railway post office car with a convert 30 ft adj on RPO section initially, one consist operated with a heavyweight, the other a lightweight. Each consist also carried a streamlined baggage express car built by the Great Northern Railway themselves this car only operated in each day s Gopher schedule. Each consist then carried one of the 44 seat galley coaches and two of the 58 seat luxury coaches. The last car in each consist was a caf parlor observation rebuilt by GN shops from heavyweight coaches the railroad had purchased at the beginning of the war from Pullman ...   more details



  1. Gopher Broke

    Infobox Hollywood cartoon cartoon name Gopher Broke image Goofy Gophers Gopher Broke title card.png series Looney Tunes Goofy Gophers director Robert McKimson animator Warren Batchelder BR Ted Bonnicksen BR George Grandpre BR Tom Ray voice actor Mel Blanc br Stan Freberg uncredited musician John Seely Harry Bluestone producer distributor Warner Bros. release date November 15, 1958 color process Technicolor runtime 6 mins movie language English Gopher Broke is a Looney Tunes cartoon animated short starring the Goofy Gophers and the Barnyard Dawg in one of four appearances without Foghorn Leghorn . Released November 15, 1958, the cartoon is directed by Robert McKimson . The voices were performed by Mel Blanc and Stan Freberg . The title is a pun on the phrase Go for Broke . Plot The Goofy Gophers are about to harvest the vegetables on the farm when the farmhands beat them to the punch. Worried that their food source is being vandalized, they follow the truck to the barn so they can recover what they consider to be their food. However, they spot the Barnyard Dawg guard dog and realize that if he were to awaken and spot them stealing the vegetables, he would cause them trouble. The Gophers spend most of the rest of the cartoon using psychological weardown tactics to drive Barnyard Dawg insane and remove him as a threat to their well being. A deadpan pig watches as the dog is repeatedly the victim of the Gophers pranks, and can only shake his head as the dog s psyche is broken down. Meanwhile, the pooch tries to convince himself that all that is going on is nothing but a bad dream consulting Sigmund Freud Sigmund Fraud and using sleeping pills to laugh off each attempt . In the end ... covering the Warner Bros. library of cartoons, critics Will Friedwald and Jerry Beck gave Gopher Broke ... to the house and therefore an ample food supply. Gopher Broke also marked the decline of McKimson ... in a Bonnet . Gopher Broke was the last Warner Bros. cartoon in the Golden Age to feature the voice ...   more details



  1. Gopher Gang

    Infobox Criminal organization name Gopher Gang image caption founded on c. 1890 founding location Hell s Kitchen, Manhattan Hell s Kitchen , New York City founded by Marty Brennan br Stumpy Malarkey br Newburg Gallegher years active 1890s 1910s territory Manhattan ethnic makeup Irish American membership est 500 est. criminal activities Burglary , armed robbery , robbery street muggings , assault , prostitution and illegal gambling . allies Lady Gophers br Parlor Mob br The Gorillas gang Gorillas br Rhodes Gang rivals Hudson Dusters The Gopher Gang was an early 20th century New York City New York street gang known for its members including Goo Goo Knox , James T. Ellison James Biff Ellison , and Owney Madden . Based out of the Irish neighborhood of Hell s Kitchen, Manhattan Hell s Kitchen , the Gopher Gang grew to control most of Manhattan with their territory covering 4th Street Manhattan Fourth and 42nd Street Manhattan Forty Second Street to Seventh Avenue Manhattan Seventh and Eleventh Avenue Manhattan Eleventh Avenue . History Origins and early years Formed from various local street gangs in the 1890s numbering around 500 members into what later became a committee including Marty Brennan , Stumpy Malarkey , and Newburg Gallegher . The committee met semi regularly at their headquarters known as Battle Row , a saloon owned by Mallet Murphy , to discuss robberies and divide profits from Manhattan bordello s and illegal gambling operations. ref name Asbury Herbert Asbury Asbury, Herbert . The Gangs of New York . New York Alfred A. Knopf, 1928. pg. 235, 321 322 ISBN 1 56025 275 8 ref ref name English T.J. English English, T.J. Paddy Whacked The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster . New York HarperCollins, 2005. pg. 111, 115 116, 118 119 ISBN 0 06 059002 5 ref Murder of William Lennon Gallagher became involved in a three year feud with local bartender William Lennon in 1907, their dispute being over a card game, which resulted in several violent altercations between ...   more details




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