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Encyclopedia results for Government of National Defense

Government of National Defense





Encyclopedia results for Government of National Defense

  1. Government of National Defense

    of National Defence on September 4, and the government immediately assumed control of all ... of revolutionary, radical left wing politicians in Paris, the Government of National Defence was composed ... right wing Republicans would last. The Government of National Defence quickly received ... the war against Prussia. Besieged With most of the army captured at Sedan, the Government of National ... they were part of the same national government, the governments in Paris and Tours often acted ... and the outside world. The National Assembly in Bordeaux had very little say in government affairs, as they had ... the war. Throughout the siege, the Government of National Defence was reluctant to try to break out ... to run out. The population was angry that the Government was suspicious of the National Guard France ... shot. When the Government decided to placate civilian sentiment by using the National Guard ... on January 23 was crushed with force by the Government of National Defence, further infuriating the population of Paris. On January 28, 1871, Paris surrendered. Favre, on behalf of the Government of National ... had guaranteed national elections to create a new French government, and on February 8 French citizens ...Unreferenced date November 2007 Image Trochu.jpg thumb right General Louis Jules Trochu , President of the Government of National Defence Le Gouvernement de la D fense Nationale , or The Government of National Defence , was the first Government of the French Third Republic Third Republic of France from ... Napoleon III of France Louis Napoleon III was captured by the Kingdom of Prussia Prussian army. The government ... the government, having further enraged the population of Paris by crushing a revolutionary uprising, surrendered to the Prussians. Two weeks later, it was replaced by the new government of Adolphe Thiers ... the control of Emperor Napoleon III of France Louis Napoleon III . A National Assembly of France National Assembly was based in Paris , but its powers were limited. Widespread discontent amongst ...   more details



  1. National defense

    National defense may refer to National security , a nation s use of military, economic and political power to maintain survival National missile defense , a military strategy to shield a country from missiles National Defense Service Medal , a decoration of the U.S. military National Defense Reserve Fleet , a reserve of U.S. merchant ships National Defense University in Washington, D.C. National Defense Medical College in Japan National Defense Medical Center in Taiwan National Defense College of the Philippines National Defense Research Committee in the U.S. in the 1940s National Defense Education Act Government of National Defense in Africa in the 1870s See also Defense military disambig ...   more details



  1. National Government

    National Government may refer to Central government Government National unity government , a broad coalition government consisting of all parties or all major parties in the legislature, usually formed during a time of war or other national emergency. National Government United Kingdom , 1931 1940, 1945 National Government Canada , 1940 Polish National Government , 1831, 1846, 1863 1864 disambig ...   more details



  1. The Myth of National Defense

    italictitle The Myth of National Defense is a book edited by Hans Hermann Hoppe , published in 2003 by the Ludwig von Mises Institute , and contributed to by many prominent anarcho capitalists , about the merits of replacing government defense agencies with private defense agencies . ref http www.lewrockwell.com rockwell myth nationaldefense.html The National Defense Myth , review by Lew Rockwell ref Hoppe himself argues that it is dangerous to give monopoly power over the use of force to any entity, as there is then nothing to prevent it from being abused. The chapter by Larry J. Sechrest argues that privateering provides historical examples of how private defense forces were actually superior to government naval forces in many ways, including the well being of the sailors the less destructive ... b natdef.htm National Defense , articles from a libertarian anarchist perspective, Libertarian ... Other Forms of Government? by Gerard Radnitzky Section 3 Private Alternatives to State Defense and Warfare Chapter 6 Mercenaries, Guerrillas, Militias, and the Defense of Minimal States and Free Societies by Joseph R. Stromberg Chapter 7 Privateering and National Defense Naval Warfare for Private Profit by Larry J. Sechrest Chapter 8 The Will to be Free The Role of Ideology in National Defense by Jeffrey Rogers Hummel Chapter 9 National Defense and the Theory of Externalities, Public Goods, and Clubs by Walter Block Chapter 10 Government and the Private Production of Defense by Hans Hermann Hoppe Chapter 11 Secession and the Production of Defense by J rg Guido H lsmann Related pages Anarcho ... books?id LpBnnrc06s4C&printsec The Myth of National Defense Essays on the Theory and History ... Myth of National Defense Category 2003 books Myth of National Defense DEFAULTSORT Myth of National Defense es The Myth of National Defense ... and Carlo Lottieri Chapter 2 War, Peace, and the State by Murray N. Rothbard Section 2 Government ...   more details



  1. National Defense Mobilization Commission

    Unreferenced date May 2011 Infobox Government agency agency name National Defense Mobilization Commission nativename nativename a nativename r Gu ji Gu f ng D ng yu n W i yu n hu logo National Emblem of the People s Republic of China.svg logo width 150px logo caption Emblem of the People s Republic of China seal seal width seal caption formed November 1994 preceding1 preceding2 dissolved superseding jurisdiction Government of the People s Republic of China headquarters employees budget chief1 name Wen Jiabao chief1 position Chairman chief2 name Liang Guanglie chief2 position Deputy Chairman parent agency child1 agency child2 agency website footnotes Politics of the People s Republic of China The National Defense Mobilization Commission simplified Chinese pinyin Gu ji Gu f ng D ng yu n W i yu n hu is an organization under the State Council of the People s Republic of China and the Central Military Commission People s Republic of China Central Military Commission responsible for coordinating decisions concerning military affairs, strategic plans and defense mobilization. It is usually chaired by the Premier of the People s Republic of China . It was established by the National Defense Mobilization Law in November 1994. Currently, Premier Wen Jiabao serves as chairman of the Commission, with Ministry of National Defense of the People s Republic of China Defense Minister Liang Guanglie as vice chairman and General Ge Zhenfeng as secretary general. Departments The National Defense Mobilization Commission has several departments to carry out specific duties NDMC General Office NDMC Equipment Department NDMC Anti aircraft Department NDMC Communications Department NDMC Economy Department See also Military of the People s Republic of China Ministry of National Defense of the People s Republic of China Category State Council of the People s Republic of China Category Government of the People s Republic of China China org stub ja zh ...   more details



  1. Secretariat of National Defense

    The following offices report to the Secretary Assistant Secretary of National Defense Subsecretar a de la Defensa Nacional Chief of Staff of National Defense Estado Mayor de la Defensa Nacional Military Law Bodies Organos del Fuero de Guerra List of Secretaries of National Defense Government of Venustiano ...File SEDENA logo.svg thumb SEDENA Mexico s Secretariat of National Defense Secretar a de la Defensa Nacional , Sedena is the Ministry government department government department responsible for managing Mexico s Army and Air Forces. Its head is the Secretary of National Defense who, like the co equal ... of National Defense. Retrieved on February 15, 2011. Blvd. Manuel vila Camacho S N. Esq. Av. Ind ... of the Secretariat of National Defense es icon http www.sedena.gob.mx en Official site of the Secretariat of National Defense, English version http www.gob.mx Citizens Portal, Official Site of the Mexican ... of Mexico Category Cabinet of Mexico National Defense Category Military of Mexico Category Defence ministers ... the National Military Service. Management of the Army, Air Force, National Guard and armed contingents which don t belong to state s national guard. Plan, direct and handle mobilization of the country ... defense, as well as directing and advising civil defense. Construct and prepare the forts ... use of the Army, Navy and National Guard, with the exception of what is established by the 13th section ... L. Urquizo Government of Adolfo de la Huerta 1920 1920 Plutarco El as Calles Government of lvaro ... R. Serrano Government of Plutarco El as Calles 1924 1928 1924 1928 Joaqu n Amaro Government of Emilio Portes Gil 1928 1930 1928 1930 Joaqu n Amaro Government of Pascual Ortiz Rubio 1930 1932 1930 1931 Joaqu n Amaro 1931 1932 Plutarco El as Calles 1932 Abelardo L. Rodr guez Government of Abelardo L. Rodr guez 1932 1934 1932 1933 Pablo Quiroga 1933 L zaro C rdenas del R o 1933 1934 Pablo Quiroga Government ... 1939 Manuel vila Camacho 1939 1940 Jes s Agust n Castro Government of Manuel vila Camacho 1940 1946 ...   more details



  1. Ministry of National Defense (Liberia)

    The Ministry of National Defense MOD is the government ministry responsible for the maintenance of the national defense and the governance of the military of Liberia , the Armed Forces of Liberia . The current Minister of National Defense is Hon. Brownie J. Samukai. ref http www.mod.gov.lr content.php?sub Minister 27s 20Biography&related The 20Minister Ministry, Front page ref Dionysius Sebwe is the current deputy minister for operations. ref Marshall Center for European Security Studies, http www.marshallcenter.org mcpublicweb en component content article 4 cat mc news 653 art mc new 09 02.html, accessed March 2009 ref Othello Warwick is the current Deputy Defense Minister for Administration. ref http liberiansoccer.yuku.com forum viewtopic id 375 ref The Ministry s three story building used ... node 453 Corruption at Ministry of Defense? Comptroller Sacked for Eating US 50,000 Soldiers Pay , August 9, 2009 ref Daniel Chea DOB 25 MAY 1958 was the Defense Minister under Charles Taylor Liberia Charles Taylor s National Patriotic Party administration from 1997 to 2006. More than 150 Liberian government soldiers staged a protest demonstration against the re appointment of Daniel Chea as Defense ... Ministry of National Defense Liberia , Armed Forces Today, Vol. 2, No.1, February 11, 2008, p.21 23 ... the Department of National Defense on February 25, 1955. ref Looking at the LNG Brigade, Armed Forces Day Brochure, 1973 74, Ministry of National Defense, via University of Liberia Library ref Then, during ... renamed Ministries and thus the organisation became the Ministry of National Defense. References reflist See also Politics of Liberia External links http www.mod.gov.lr Ministry of National Defense official site http www.nsa.gov.lr National Security Agency official site http the advocate.net liberian ... , accessed February 2009 ref They complained that Chea had failed to pay most government soldiers, giving ... stub Category Government ministries of Liberia Category Military of Liberia Category Defence ...   more details



  1. National Defense College of the Philippines

    www.ndcp.edu.ph NDCP Homepage Department of National Defense of the Philippines Category Government of the Philippines Category Department of National Defense Philippines Category Graduate schools in the Philippines ...Infobox University name National Defense College of the Philippines native name Daluhasaan ng Tanggulang ... educational and doctrinal center for national defense and security, strategic thinking and leadership ... http www.ndcp.edu.ph www.ndcp.edu.ph logo publictransit footnotes Image NDCP.PNG thumb right National Defense College of the Philippines The National Defense College of the Philippines NDCP Filipino ... of the Politics of the Philippines Philippine government responsible for providing continued and intensive studies of the diverse problems relating to national defense and security. It is under the Department of National Defense Philippines Department of National Defense . History The National Defense ... . There were legislative moves to pass a law creating the National Defense College of the Philippines ... filed the House Bill No. 1420 in 1970 proposing an Act Creating the National Defense College of the Philippines ... the House Bill No. 1447 proposing an Act Creating the National Defense College of the Philippines, Providing ... Leonardo B. Perez filed the Senate Bill No. 597 proposing an Act Creating the National Defense College ... defense and security. NDCP was then placed under the Department of National Defense Philippines Office of the Secretary of National Defense in 1974 by virtue of P.D. No. 452. The Academic and Admission ..., government officials and private sector leaders. Students write a national security oriented ... Fidel Ramos former Philippine President and Secretary of National Defense Jejomar C. Binay, LLB ... Supreme Court Gilbert Teodoro former Secretary of National Defense Brigadier Gen. Manuel W. Manaligod former Vice President of National Defense Daniel Martinez, LLB, MNSA former Clerk of Court of the Philippine ... Master s degree Master in National Security Administration MNSA affiliation calendar endowment debt ...   more details



  1. National Defense Medical College

    Infobox University name National Defense Medical College native name B ei Ika Daigakk logo image motto established 1973 type Military Academy endowment staff faculty president provost student body president student body vice president principal rector chancellor vice chancellor dean head label head students undergrad postgrad doctoral medical doctor s profess city Tokorozawa, Saitama state country Japan campus free label free colors mascot nickname affiliations College Hospital, a Research Institute and a Nursing School, footnotes website http www.ndmc.ac.jp National Defense Medical College reporte telephone coor logo The nihongo National Defense Medical College B ei Ika Daigakk is Japan s six year university level military academy under control of the Ministry of Defense Japan Ministry of Defense whose objectives are to train future military officers who are also medical doctor s and current military doctors with advanced level of theory and application of medical sciences required to conduct the missions of Japan Self Defense Forces and acquisition of research capability of the related fields as well as to offer training of clinical medicine . It is headquartered ... cost to the national government. This is different from the NDA. The National Institution ... National Defense Medical College ja icon http www.ndmc.ac.jp hospital index.html NDMC Hospital ... of Japanese civilian senior high school s who have completed twelve year of formal schooling. Like National Defense Academy of Japan NDA students they are paid salary and half yearly bonus as employees of the Ministry of Defense. After graduation the graduates are posted to an Officer Candidate Training School in one of the three forces. They take national medical doctor examination and after passing the examination they take two year internship and posted to Self Defense Force hospitals and the battalion ... Japan Self Defense Forces Category Military academies of Japan Category Universities and colleges ...   more details



  1. National Defense University

    For other national defense universities which use the British spelling National Defence University disambiguation File National Defense University.png thumb right National Defense University emblem The National Defense University NDU is an institution of higher education funded by the United States Department of Defense , intended to facilitate high level training, education, and the development of national ... 5659.html National Defense University Gets New President , a July 14, 2006 press release from American Forces Press Service ref ref name newnewpresident http www.ndu.edu info leadership.cfm National Defense University Leadership ref It is located on the grounds of Fort Lesley McNair in Washington ... States Association of Colleges and Schools . Colleges and Centers The National Defense University includes ... Office, the Secretary of Defense Corporate Fellows Program, the National Security Education ... War College The National War College NWC of the United States is a school in the National Defense ... research institution of National Defense University and is led by the University s Vice ... Program NSEP , Center for Technology and National Security Policy CTNSP , Secretary of Defense Corporate ... cisa The College of International Security Affairs External links Commons category National Defense University United States National Defense University http www.ndu.edu National Defense University ... Category National Defense University Category Universities and colleges in Washington, D.C. ar da National Defense University de National Defense University es Universidad Nacional de Defensa no National Defense University sv National Defense University ... countries to better address national and international security challenges through multi disciplinary ... and diplomacy . Several institute s serve the university in developing policies of the government, while ... the foundation of The National War College and the Industrial College of the Armed Forces ...   more details



  1. Department of National Defense (Philippines)

    Infobox Government agency agency name Republic of the Philippines br Department of National Defense type Department nativename Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa nativename a nativename r seal defense department ... chief2 position Undersecretary for Defense Affairs parent agency child1 agency Armed Forces of the Philippines child2 agency Office of the Civil Defense Philippines Office of the Civil Defense child3 agency Government Arsenal child4 agency National Defense College of the Philippines child5 agency ... under National Defense Act Commonwealth Act No. 1 of December 31, 1935 preceding2 dissolved superseding ... of National Defense DND Filipino Kagawaran ng Tanggulang Pambansa KTP is the Executive Departments of the Philippines executive department of the Philippine government responsible for guarding against external and internal threats to peace and security in the country. The Department of National Defense exercises executive supervision over the Armed Forces of the Philippines AFP , the Office of Civil Defense OCD , the Philippine Veterans Affairs Office PVAO , the National Defense College of the Philippines NDCP , and the Government Arsenal Philippines Government Arsenal GA . It is also responsible for disaster preparation and management in the country. It is headed by the Secretary of National ... Secretary of National Defense of the Philippines is Voltaire Gazmin Voltaire T. Gazmin as of June 30, 2010. History The Department of National Defense was formally organized on November 1, 1939 pursuant ... Defense Act of 1935 passed by the National Assembly on December 21, 1935 and Republic Act Commonwealth ... Philippine Veterans Affairs Office National Defense College of the Philippines National Disaster Risk ... DNDWEBPAGE files snds pasec.htm title Past Secretaries of National Defense work Department of National ... of the Philippines Department of National Defense of the Philippines DEFAULTSORT Department Of National Defense Philippines Category Department of National Defense Philippines Category Ministries established ...   more details



  1. National Defense Transportation Day

    National Defense Transportation Day is a Holidays of the United States Days United States Federal Observance Day observed on the third Friday in May. Statutory definition According to 36 U.S.C. 120, on National Defense Transportation Day, the president urges the people of the United States , including labor, management, users, and investors, in all communities served by the various forms of transportation to observe National Defense Transportation Day by appropriate ceremonies that will give complete recognition to the importance to each community and its people of the transportation system of the United States and the maintenance of the facilities of the system in the most modern state of adequacy to serve the needs of the United States in times of peace and in national defense. ref http frwebgate.access.gpo.gov cgi bin usc.cgi?ACTION RETRIEVE&FILE xa busc36.wais&start 173414&SIZE 2106&TYPE TEXT 36 U.S.C. 120 ref ref Time and Date National Defense Transportation Day http www.timeanddate.com holidays us national defense transportation day ref ref White House, 2011, on National Defense Transportation Day http www.whitehouse.gov the press office 2011 05 13 presidential proclamation national defense transportation day and nation ref National Defense Transportation Week National Defense Transportation Week is the week during which National Defense Transportation Day falls. Celebration and observance The week during which the day falls is often observed by a wide range of activities including poster contests for schools, educational expositions on transport, and programs with guest speakers. ref Time and Date National Defense Transportation Day http www.timeanddate.com holidays us national defense transportation day ref History On May 16, 1957, Congress designated the third Friday of May each year as National Defense Transportation Day. In 1962 Congress included the whole week within which the Friday falls as National Transportation Week. Notes references Category May observances ...   more details



  1. National Defense Authorization Act

    for the 2011 United States bill National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 The National Defense Authorization Act NDAA is a United States federal law specifying the budget and expenditures of the United States Department of Defense . ref http blogs.wsj.com washwire 2010 12 22 congress finally passes defense policy bill Hodge, Nathan. Congress passes defense policy ref Each year s act also includes other provisions. Individual Acts National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 , USPL 111 84 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 , USPL 111 383 Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 See also Internal Security Act of 1950 Clinger Cohen Act , part of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 References reflist External links http www.cbo.gov doc.cfm?index 5473 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2005 , from the Congressional Budget Office http www.govtrack.us congress bill.xpd?bill h109 5122 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 , from GovTrack.us http www.govtrack.us congress bill.xpd?tab summary&bill h110 4986 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 , from GovTrack.us http www.govtrack.us congress bill.xpd?bill s110 3001 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 , from GovTrack.us National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal ... pdf BILLS 111hr6523enr.pdf National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 , from the Congressional Budget Office http www.govtrack.us congress billtext.xpd?bill h112 1540 National Defense ... pdf BILLS 112s1867es.pdf Category United States Department of Defense Category United States federal defense and national security legislation de National Defense Authorization Act eo National Defense Authorization Act fr National Defense Authorization Act ...   more details



  1. National Defense Council (Brazil)

    . It had as complementary organs, the National Defense Studies Commission, the General Secretariat of National Defense, and national defense sectors in every government ministry. ref name AN http www.an.gov.br ...Brazilian ministries name National Defense Council br small Conselho de Defesa Nacional small image imagesize ... agency jurisdiction Brazil website footnotes Politics of Brazil The National Defense Council ... Direito & Justi a Inform tica. Retrieved on 2010 10 24. pt icon . ref History The National Defense ... Arquivo Nacional. Retrieved on 2010 10 24. pt icon . ref The role of the National Defense Council ... Security Council to National Defense Council. ref http www.portalan.arquivonacional.gov.br Media ... Responsibilities The National Defense Council is responsible for advising the President in the event ... required to guarantee Self determination national independence and defense of democratic State ... with Council members on a regular basis. Composition The National Defense Council is headed by the President ... of the National Defense Council Current Chair Dilma Vana Rousseff President of Brazil Executive ... Institutional Security Cabinet Official website Category Government of Brazil Category National security ... Brazilian Air Force Air Force Commander Ministry of Defence Brazil Minister of Defense Ministry ... of Brazil on matters of national security , foreign policy , and defence strategy. ref http www.globalsecurity.org military world brazil mod.htm Minist rio da Defesa Ministry of Defense Globalsecurity.org ... and composed of several Ministry government department ministers , the Chief of Staff of the Army ... .281934.E2.80.931937.29 Constitution of 1934 . In the portion devoted to national security Article 162 , the National Defense Council was renamed National Security Council. ref name AN The decree law no. 900 of 29 September 1969, amended some provisions of decree law no. 200, and the National Security ... and implementing national security policy . ref http www3.dataprev.gov.br SISLEX paginas 24 1969 900.htm ...   more details



  1. Ministry of National Defense (Romania)

    as a percentage of GDP . The Ministry of National Defense is the specialized body of the central public administration submitted to the Government conducting the national defense activity according .... The Ministry of National Defense is responsible to the Parliament of Romania Parliament , the Supreme Council of National Defense Romania Supreme Council of National Defense and the Government of Romania ...Infobox Romanian minister office post National Defense insignia own arms COA MAPN.svg armssize 150px armscaption Coat of arms of the Romanian Ministry of Defense image incumbent Gabriel Oprea party National ... www.mapn.ro The Ministry of National Defense lang ro Ministerul Ap r rii Na ionale is one of the fifteen ministries of the Government of Romania . As of 2009 12 23 the Minister of Defense is Gabriel ... in force, decisions of the Supreme Council of National Defense Romania Supreme Council of National Defense and of the Government of Romania Government , of international treaties ratified by Romania in fields of its activity. Structure and function The Ministry of National Defense is structured on central structures. MoND central structures subordinated to the minister of National Defense Department ... of National Defense and the Prime Minister s approval. The chief of the General Staff is the highest ... approved by order of the minister of National Defense. Inspectorate of the Ministry of National Defense The structure through which the minister of National Defense exercises the control and evaluates ... inspector designated by order of minister of National Defense. General Secretariat Controls the subordinated directorates and services established by order of minister of National Defense and ensures ... and economy. The minister of National Defense also has in his subordination counselors of minister ... Directorate and the Military Prosecutor s Section are subordinated to the minister of National Defense only regarding the aspects established by common order of minister of National Defense, minister ...   more details



  1. PLA National Defense University

    Refimprove date December 2009 Infobox University name PLA National Defence University native name latin name image File Symbol of National Defence Uinversity of PLA China.jpg 70px motto established 1985 type National university National People s Liberation Army PLA endowment staff faculty president Wang Xibin provost principal rector chancellor vice chancellor dean head label head students undergrad postgrad doctoral city Beijing state country People s Republic of China mainland China campus free label free colors colours mascot nickname affiliations People s Liberation Army website File Teaching Building of National Defence University.jpg thumb lright 250px Teaching Building of PLA National Defence University. The PLA National Defense University zh c is a national university state university administered by the People s Liberation Army PLA . It is the top education institution for military education in China . The university located in Beijing under the leadership of PLA Central Committee. The current President of the university is Prof. Lt. Gen Wang Xibin . It was formed in 1985 with the merger of parts of the PLA Military Academy, the PLA Political Academy and the PLA Logistics Academy. It is claimed to be China s equivalent of West Point. ref Zheng, Shiping. Party vs. State in Post 1949 China, Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1997, 229. ref See also List of government run higher level national military academies References Reflist People s Liberation Army coord missing China DEFAULTSORT Pla National Defense University Category Military academies of the People s Republic of China Category People s Liberation Army China mil stub ja zh ...   more details



  1. National missile defense

    Pacific Ocean. National missile defense NMD is a generic term for a type of missile defense intended ... the earlier Strategic Defense Initiative program, it is not designed to be a robust shield against a large attack from a technically sophisticated adversary. Definitions The term national missile defense ... . Any national ICBM defense by any country, past or present. The U.S. Sentinel program was a planned national missile defense during the 1960s, but was never deployed. Elements of Sentinel were ... capital, and is far from being national in scope in Russia. Any national missile defense against any missile type by any country. Israel currently has a national missile defense against short ... nuclear strategy , Missile Defense Agency , and anti ballistic missile . History of national missile ... retained the role of ground based air defenses that would evolve into National missile defense ... Reagan announced a new national missile defense program formally called the Strategic Defense Initiative ... division of the U.S. National Guard , part of the modern American missile defense system In the 1990s ... national missile defense radars to be tied into the American system, but is unwilling to pay for any ... National Missile Defense System Executive Summary and full text PDF . UCS MIT Study, A.M. Sessler ... about decoys on grounds of national security. ref Center for Defense Information http www.cdi.org ... Phase Intercept System for National Missile Defense Scientific and Technical Issues, Rev. Mod. Phys ... defense X band radar National Missile Defense in Canada Joint Functional Component Command for Integrated ... cs N rodn raketov obrana da Nationalt missilforsvar de National Missile Defense es Escudo Antimisiles fr National missile defense ko pl Publiczna debata w sprawie ameryka skiego ...global date April 2011 about systems to shield an entire country the ground based US missile defense system Ground Based Midcourse Defense Image EKV prototype launch.jpg thumb 300px A Payload Launch Vehicle ...   more details



  1. National Defense Act of 1947

    Unreferenced date December 2009 The National Defense Act of 1947 is a United States federal law . Sections 207 209 of the Act created the United States Air Force USAF within the United States Department of Defense National Military Establishment later the United States Department of Defense Department of Defense , established the United States Air Force Department of the Air Force , and created the office of United States Secretary of the Air Force Secretary of the Air Force , to be appointed from civilian life by the President of the United States President , by and with the advice and consent of the United States Senate Senate . President Harry S. Truman signed the act on July 26, 1947 aboard the Sacred Cow, the C 54 Skymaster Douglas VC 54C that served as Air Force One . The Air Force began operating as a separate service seven weeks later, on September 18, 1947. Portal United States Air Force DEFAULTSORT National Defense Act Of 1947 Category 1947 in law Category History of the United States Air Force Category United States federal defense and national security legislation ...   more details



  1. National Defense Education Act

    The National Defense Education Act NDEA , signed into law on September 2, 1958, provided funding to United States education institutions at all levels. ref name Schwegler 1 Schwegler 1 ref The act authorized funding for four years, increasing funding per year for example, funding increased on eight program titles from 183 million dollars in 1959 to 222 million in 1960. ref name Schwegler 19 Schwegler 19 ref While motivated by the increase in the number of students attending college and a growing national sense that U.S. scientists were falling behind scientists in the Soviet Union , it was arguably catalyzed by early Soviet success in the Space Race , notably the launch of the first ever satellite, Sputnik , the year before. Hoever, in the aftermath of McCarthyism , a mandate was inserted in the act that all beneficiaries must complete an affidavit disclaiming belief in the overthrow of the U.S. government. This requisite loyalty statement stirred concern and protest from the American Association of University Professors and over 153 institutions. ref name AAUP Bulletin 282 AAUP Bulletin ... financial assistance primarily through the National Defense Student Loan program for thousands ... http federaleducationpolicy.wordpress.com 2011 06 03 national defense education act of 1958 2 Copy of the original National Defense Education Act P.L. 85 864 72 Stat. 1580 , History of Federal Education Policy website Urban, Wayne J. More Than Science and Sputnik The National Defense Education ... Affidavit of the National Defense Education Act The Response of Higher Education last Schwegler ..., including defense, was absorbing the mathematicians who should have been at high schools and universities ... to provide the country with specific defense oriented personnel. This included providing ... government. ref name Schwegler 1 Some in higher education opposed the disclaimer affidavit, as it came ... received a National Science Foundation Fellowship. ref Schwegler 99 100 ref Under these circumstances ...   more details



  1. National Defense Corps Incident

    File .jpg thumb 250px National Defense Corps soldiers in January, 1951. file .jpg thumb 250px The execution of five commanding officers on 12 August, 1951 The National Defense Corps Incident lang ko , Hanja was a death march that occurred in the winter of 1951 during the Korean War . On 11 December 1950, the act of National Defense Corps was issued. 17 to 40 year old South Korean citizens, except for military, police and government officials, were inducted into the National Defense Corps. ref name newsis070309 cite web url http news.naver.com main read.nhn?mode LSD&mid sec&sid1 102&oid 001&aid 0001568853 title work Yonhap News publisher ko Newsis date 2007 03 09 accessdate 2010 07 14 ko icon ref ref name roehrig cite book author Terence Roehrig coauthors authorlink title Prosecution of Former Military Leaders in Newly Democratic ... Hankyoreh date 2010 09 07 ko icon ref then National Defense Corps soldiers ... purchases were embezzled by the National Defense Corps Commander Kim Yungun Kim Yun keun Kim ... that five billion won in funds for the National Defense Corps had been embezzled. ref cite news author coauthors title SOUTH KOREAN AIDE QUITS Defense Minister Says He Was Implicated in Scandals ... dates date October 2010 DEFAULTSORT National Defense Corps Incident Category War crimes in South Korea ... ref Rhee Syngman government adopted officers from Great Korean Youth Association ... 50,000 KOREANS DIE IN CAMPS IN SOUTH Government Inquiry Confirms Abuse of Draftees General Held for Malfeasance ... title publisher National Archives of Korea accessdate 2010 07 20 ko icon ref to 90,000 ... 10 30 accessdate 2010 07 14 ko icon ref Verify source date July 2010 On 30 April 1951, National Assembly of South Korea adopted a resolution on disbandment of the National Defense Corps. ref name newsis070309 The National Assembly investigation showed that the commanding officers embezzled one billion ...   more details



  1. National Defense (Poland)

    distinguish2 Polish Armed Forces National Defense lang pl Obrona Narodowa , ON was a volunteer military formation of the Second Polish Republic . Its units brigade s and demi brigade s, divided into battalion ... . National Defense is most commonly referred through its units brigades sing. Brygada Obrony Narodowej .... Batalion ON Lw w II National Defense units were composed of volunteers, some military reserve reservists ... defensive operations of the regular Polish Army . National Defense was created by an order of the Polish Minister of Defense on 5 December, 1936 the brigades begun to be formed in 1937. During the German invasion of Poland in 1939 National Defense mobilized 83 battalions approximately 1600 officers and 50 000 soldiers . Brigades I DOK ref DOK stands for Dow dztwo Obrony Korpusu Corps Defense Headquarters ref Warszawska Brygada Obrony Narodowej Warsaw Brigade of National Defense II DOK Wo y ska P brygada Obrony Narodowej Volhynia n Demi Brigade of National Defense III DOK Dzi nie ska P brygada Obrony Narodowej Dzisna Half Brigade of National Defense IV DOK Sieradzka Brygada Obrony Narodowej Sieradz Brigade of National Defense V DOK D browska Brygada Obrony Narodowej, G rno l ska Brygada ... D browa G rnicza Brigade of National Defense, Upper Silesia n Brigade of National Defense, Podhale Brigade of National Defense, Cieszyn Silesia Brigade of National Defense VI DOK Lwowska Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Tarnopolska P brygada Obrony Narodowej Lw w Brigade of National Defense, Tarnopol Half Brigade of National Defense VII DOK Pozna ska Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Kaliska Brygada Obrony Narodowej Pozna Brigade of National Defense, Kalisz Brigade of National Defense VIII DOK Che mi ska Brygada ... of National Defense, Sea Brigade of National Defense, Pomorze Brigade of National Defense X DOK Karpacka Brygada Obrony Narodowej, Podkarpacka Brygada Obrony Narodowej Carpathian Brigade of National Defense, Subcarpathian Brigade of National Defense Brigades Che mi ska Brygada Obrony Narodowej Che mi ska ...   more details



  1. Defense National Stockpile Center

    The Defense National Stockpile Center DNSC is a branch of the United States Defense Logistics Agency , whose purpose it is to store, secure, and sell raw material s. The DNSC is based in Fort Belvoir and has operations throughout the United States . Materials they offer for sale include aluminium oxide , beryllium , chromium , cobalt , diamond s, ferrochromium , ferromanganese , iodine , iridium , mica , niobium , platinum group metals , talc , tantalum , thorium , tin , tungsten and zinc . Facilities expand section date August 2007 The DNSC currently has facilities in, but not limited to Baton Rouge, Louisiana Binghamton, New York Clearfield, Utah Curtis Bay, Maryland Gadsden, Alabama Hammond, Indiana New Haven, Indiana Point Pleasant, West Virginia Scotia, New York Somerville, New Jersey Stockton, California Voorheesville, New York Warren, Ohio The DNSC formerly had a facility north of Binghamton, New York , in Fenton, New York . A Stone Spillway, National Defense Stockpile Center stone spillway at that location was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. ref name nris NRISref 2009a ref References reflist External links https www.dnsc.dla.mil Defense National Stockpile Center http www.globalsecurity.org military agency dod dnsc.htm Defense National Stockpile Center at GlobalSecurity.org Category United States Department of Defense agencies US gov stub ...   more details



  1. Government Accountability Office investigations of the Department of Defense

    Government Accountability Office investigations of the Department of Defense are typically audit s in which the Government Accountability Office GAO , the United States Congress investigative arm, studies how the United States Department of Defense Department of Defense spends taxpayer dollars. Since ... of Defense Category Government Accountability Office Investigations Category Political corruption ... Iraqi Freedom and Defense Department airline reimbursements. Major investigations Operation Iraqi Freedom ... cited in Computerworld , 450 of the 481 Army National Guard soldiers from six Special Forces units ... inventory control problem. More than 200 inventory control systems at the Defense Department still are not integrated. The GAO notes, Poor communication between services within the Department of Defense ... Press notes that the Defense Department spent an estimated 100 million for airline tickets that were ... as Defense employees, had the department generate a ticket and showed up at the ticket counter to pick .... GAO influence over Defense Department reform Defense Department responses to investigations ... more effective at prompting reform than the Defense Department s own initiatives. In 1989, the Department ... of leadership that is rare in the federal government. GAO s independence is further safeguarded by the fact ... whether curtailed GAO independence will threaten Defense Department reform. Some aspects of Defense ... Project on Governmental Oversight, says, Waste has become ingrained in the Defense budget because opposition to defense spending is portrayed as unpatriotic, and legislators are often more concerned about winning Pentagon pork barrel pork than controlling defense waste http www.sfgate.com cgi bin article.cgi?file c a 2003 05 18 MN251738.DTL . But even Representatives who generally support Defense ... politician John Duncan , R Tenn., of the House Committee on Government Reform recently said, I ve ... budget was 463.6 million http www.gao.gov about gglance.html . In contrast, GAO reports show that the Defense ...   more details



  1. National Defense Act of 1916

    No footnotes date April 2009 The National Defense Act of 1916 , USStatute 64 85 39 166 1916 06 03 , provided for an expanded army during peace and wartime, fourfold expansion of the United States National Guard National Guard , the creation of an Officers and an Enlisted Reserve Corps, plus the creation ... manufacturing plants and a dam for hydropower as a national defense measure. President Wilson chose ... The National Defense Act Amendments of 1920 , USStatute 66 242 41 759 1920 06 04 , a.k.a. the National Defense Act of 1920 , amended the National Defense Act to among other things put the National Guard on the general staff and reorganized the divisions. The National Defense Act Amendments of 1933 , USStatute 73 64 48 153 1933 06 15 , a.k.a. the National Defense Act of 1933 and the National Guard Mobilization Act , amended the National Defense Act to among other things make the National ... books?id CGj 5WJx ToC&printsec titlepage PPA1,M1 National Defense Act Text from Emergency Legislation ... Category 1916 in law Category United States federal defense and national security legislation Category United States in World War I US fed statute stub fr National Defense Act ... authority, in case of war or national emergency, to mobilize the National Guard for the duration ... an army of 175,000 men, a National Guard of 450,000 men. It created the modern Army Reserve ... air pioneer Samuel Pierpont Langley died 1904 . The President also requested the United States National Academy of Sciences National Academy of Sciences to establish the United States National Research Council National Research Council to conduct research into the potential of mathematical, biological, and physical science applications for defense. It allocated over 17 million to the Army to build ... the National Guard in times of emergency, with individual States militias reverting to their control upon the end of the declared emergency. With the Defense Act, Congress was also concerned with ensuring ...   more details



  1. National Council for the Defense of Democracy

    Unreferenced stub auto yes date December 2009 The National Council for the Defense of Democracy Lang fr Conseil National Pour la D fense de la D mocratie, or CNDD is a former ethnic Hutu rebel group that now functions as a political party in Burundi . The party is led by L onard Nyangoma and holds seats in both chambers of Parliament of Burundi Parliament Senate of Burundi Senate 3 Seats National Assembly of Burundi National Assembly 4 Seats . At the legislative Burundi elections, 2005 elections in 2005 , the party won 4.9 and 4 out of 118 seats. Burundian political parties DEFAULTSORT National Council For The Defense Of Democracy Category Political parties in Burundi Africa party stub Burundi stub fr Conseil national pour la d fense de la d mocratie Forces de d fense de la d mocratie ...   more details




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