Graphical user interface s, also known as GUIs, offer a consistent visual language to represent information stored in computers. This makes it easier for people with little computer skills to work with and use computer software. This article explains the most common elements of visual language interfaces found in the WIMP computing WIMP window, icon, menu, pointing device paradigm. These elements are usually embodied in an interface using a widget toolkit . Structural elements User interfaces use visual conventions to represent the generic information shown. Some conventions are used to build the structure of the static elements on which the user can interact, and define the appearance of the interface. Window Main Window computing A window is an area on the screen that displays information, with its contents being displayed independently from the rest of the screen. An example of a window is what appears on the screen when the My Documents Icon computing icon is clicked in the Microsoft Windows Windows Operating System . It is easy for a user to manipulate a window it can be shown and hidden by clicking on an icon or Application software application , and it can be moved to any area by dragging it that is, by clicking in a certain area of the window usually the title bar along the tops and keeping the pointing device s button pressed, then moving the pointing device . A window ... according to the choices of the single users and their preferred approach to the graphical user interface ... s within the overall graphical interface. MS DOS and Unix UNIX consoles are examples of these types ... a rectangular small box which usually contains a text label or graphical icon associated with a view ... http markhobley.yi.org gui components.html Components of a graphical user interface Dead link date ... components.html Basic Components of a graphical user interface Dead link date January 2010 GUI widgets DEFAULTSORT Graphical User Interface Elements Category Graphical user interfaces Category Graphical ... more details
The Graphical Path Method GPM is a mathematically based algorithm used in project management for Project planning planning , Scheduling production processes scheduling and Resource project management resource control. GPM represents logical relationships of dated objects such as Activity project management activities , Milestone project management milestones , and benchmarks in a time scaled network diagram. ref name Mubarak Mubarak, Saleh 2010 . Construction Project Scheduling and Control, Second Edition. John Wiley and Sons. ISBN 978 0 470 50533 5. ref History The Graphical Path Method GPM formerly known as the Graphical Planning Method was originally developed from 2004 2006 by Dr. Gui Ponce de Leon, current Chairman of the Project Management Institute College of Scheduling PMICOS , and was first presented at the PMICOS 2008 annual conference. ref name Poncedeleon Ponce de Leon, Gui 2008 . Graphical Planning Method A New Network based Planning Scheduling Paradigm . PMICOS 5th Annual Conference, Chicago, IL. ref It was created as an alternative to the Critical path method Critical Path Method CPM and was designed as a graphical tool to encourage an engaging, planning centric experience for project stakeholders. ref name Mubarak Technique To create a GPM schedule, users draw and place objects such as Activity project management activities , Milestone project management milestones , and benchmarks on a time scaled canvas. Objects are linked together to establish logical, precedence relationships. These relationships are governed by the Logic Diagramming Method LDM , a blend of the Arrow Diagramming Method Arrow Diagramming Method ADM and the Precedence Diagram Method Precedence Diagramming Method PDM . In total, LDM permits 12 relationship types to account for all possible Dependency project management dependencies between objects. The resulting web of logically related, dated objects and their relationships forms a network diagram. Object relationships form the backbone ... more details
Graphical timeline of the Stelliferous Era The Stelliferous Era mark line,white at 225000000 mark ... time1 mark line,white shift 0,2 text Graphical timeline of the Big Bang The Primordial Era PREVIOUS timeline See also Graphical timeline of the Big Bang Graphical timeline of the Stelliferous Era .... Graphical timeline from Big Bang to Heat Death Formation and evolution of the Solar System DEFAULTSORT Graphical Timeline Of Our Universe Category Graphical timelines Category Astrophysics Category ... more details
History of computing This is a sub article to Graphical user interface . Image Sketchpad Apple.jpg left ... . The history of the graphical user interface , understood as the use of graphic icon computer icons ... of graphical interfaces. ref cite web url http www.pcw.co.uk personal computer world features 2045763 ... screen, and was the first computer to demonstrate the desktop metaphor and graphical user interface ..., Xerox engineers demonstrated a Graphical User Interface including icons and the first use of pop ... computer to use the desktop metaphor and mouse driven graphical user interface GUI . It was not a commercial ... an early graphical user interface. File Apple Macintosh Desktop.png thumb right Mac OS Macintosh ... graphic abilities of its Video Graphics Chip VGC . Graphical Environment Manager GEM Main Graphical Environment Manager Digital Research DRI created the Graphical Environment Manager GEM as an add ... Atari TOS 1 0.png thumb right Graphical Environment Manager GEM on the Atari ST 1985 GEM received ... Norton Utilities 6.01 1991 . Note the graphical widgets and the arrow pointer in Text mode . Because most of the very early IBM PC and compatibles lacked any common true graphical capability they used ... and better display adapters, giving some basic low resolution icons and graphical interface elements ... age, and with the lack of a true common GUI under MS DOS, most graphical applications which worked ... built in GUIs. One of the best known such graphical applications was Deluxe Paint , a popular ... become the standard layer for management of graphical and input output devices and for the building of both local and remote graphical interfaces on virtually all Unix, Linux and other Unix like operating systems, with the notable exception of Mac OS X. X allows a graphical terminal user to make ... graphical desktop movements grew up around Linux and similar operating systems, based on the X ... Display PostScript for its graphical underpinning. The NeXTSTEP interface s most significant feature ... more details
In software engineering , graphical user interface testing is the process of testing a product s graphical user interface to ensure it meets its written specifications. This is normally done through the use of a variety of test case s. Test Case Generation To generate a good set of test case s, the test design ers must be certain that their suite covers all the functionality of the system and also has to be sure that the suite fully exercises the GUI itself. The difficulty in accomplishing this task is twofold one has to deal with domain size and then one has to deal with sequences. In addition, the tester faces more difficulty when they have to do regression testing . The size problem can be easily illustrated. Unlike a command line interface CLI command line interface system, a GUI has many operations that need to be tested. A relatively small program such as Microsoft WordPad has 325 possible GUI operations. ref name one Atif M. Memon, M.E. Pollack and M.L. Soffa. Using a Goal driven Approach to Generate Test Cases for GUIs. ICSE 99 Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering. ref In a large program, the number of operations can easily be an order of magnitude larger. The second problem is the sequencing problem. Some functionality of the system may only be accomplished by following some complex sequence of GUI events. For example, to open a file a user may have to click on the File Menu and then select the Open operation, and then use a dialog box to specify the file name, and then focus the application on the newly opened window. Obviously, increasing the number of possible operations increases the sequencing problem exponentially. This can ... validation extremely difficult. This is because a GUI allows graphical objects to vary in appearance ... and B.W. Hensley. Integrated data capture and analysis tools for research and testing on graphical ... date September 2010 DEFAULTSORT Gui Software Testing Category Software testing Category Graphical user ... more details
In mathematics and physics , Penrose graphical notation or tensor diagram notation is a usually handwritten visual depiction of multilinear function s or tensor s proposed by Roger Penrose ref see e.g. Quantum invariants of knots and 3 manifolds by V. G. Turaev 1994 , page 71 ref . A diagram in the notation consists of several shapes linked together by lines, much like tinker toys . The notation has been studied extensively by Predrag Cvitanovi , who used it to classify the classical Lie groups ref cite book author Predrag Cvitanovi year 2008 title Group Theory Birdtracks, Lie s, and Exceptional Groups publisher Princeton University Press url http birdtracks.eu ref . It has also been generalized using representation theory to spin networks in physics, and with the presence of matrix group s to trace diagram s in linear algebra. Interpretations Multilinear algebra In the language of multilinear algebra , each shape represents a multilinear function . The lines attached to shapes represent the inputs or outputs of a function, and attaching shapes together in some way is essentially the composition of functions . Tensors In the language of tensor tensor algebra , a particular tensor is associated with a particular shape with many lines projecting upwards and downwards, corresponding to abstract index notation abstract Covariance and contravariance of vectors upper and lower indices of tensors respectively. Connecting lines between two shapes corresponds to tensor contraction contraction of indices . One advantage of this Mathematical notation notation is that one does not have to invent new letters for new indices. This notation is also explicitly basis linear algebra basis independent ref Roger Penrose , The Road to Reality A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe , 2005, ISBN 0 099 44068 7, Chapter Manifolds of n dimensions . ref Matrices Each shape represents a matrix ... identity math nabla a R bc d e 0 math See also Commons category Penrose graphical notation Abstract ... more details
unreferenced date April 2009 The graphical identification and authentication GINA library is a component of some Microsoft Windows operating system s that provides secure authentication and interactive Logging computer security logon services. GINA is a replaceable dynamically linked library that is loaded early in the boot process in the context of Winlogon when the machine is started. It is responsible for handling the secure attention key secure attention sequence , typically Control Alt Delete , and interacting with the user when this sequence is received. GINA is also responsible for starting initial processes for a user such as the Windows Shell when they first log on. Overview Image Xp windows security.png thumb 250px right The Windows Security dialog in Windows XP. GINA is responsible for bringing up this dialog when Control Alt Delete is pressed. A default GINA library, MSGINA.DLL, is provided by Microsoft as part of the operating system, and offers the following features Authentication against Windows Windows Server domain domain servers with a supplied user name password combination. Displaying of a legal notice to the user prior to presenting the logon prompt. Automatic Logon, allowing for a user name and password to be stored and used in place of an interactive logon prompt. Automatic logon can also be configured to execute only a certain number of times before reverting to interactive logon. In older versions of Windows NT , the password could only be stored in plain text in the registry support for using the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service Local Security Authority s private storage capabilities was introduced in Windows NT 4.0 Workstation Service Pack 3 and Windows NT Server 3.51. Security Options dialog when the user is logged on, which provides options to shut down, log off, change the password, start the Windows Task Manager Task Manager , and lock the workstation. Winlogon can be configured to use a different GINA, providing for non standard ... more details
for the standard chronological listing List of popes Image Tafel paepste.jpg thumb List of popes in St. Peter s Basilica St. Peter s onlyinclude See Wikipedia talk Featured lists Proposed change to all featured lists for an explanation of this and other inclusion tags below This is a graphical list of popes of the Roman Catholic Church . onlyinclude While the term pope lang la papa , father is used in several churches to denote their high spiritual leaders, this title in English usage generally refers to the supreme head of the Roman Catholic Church . The title itself has been used officially by the head of the Roman Catholic Church since the tenure of Pope Siricius , and there have been either 265 or 266 popes, depending on whether a source counts List of popes Notes on numbering of popes Stephen II . The pope also bears the spiritual titles Bishop of Rome , Vicar of Jesus Christ , Successor of St. Peter , Prince of the Twelve apostles Apostles , Supreme Pontiff of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church Universal Church , Primate religion Primate of Italy, Archbishop and metropolitan bishop Metropolitan of the Roman Province and Servus Servorum Dei Servant of the Servants of God . Since 1929, the pope s temporal title has been Sovereignty Sovereign in the State of the Vatican City . Graphical depiction of papal reigns Antipope s are shown in red. But not only that way for web accessibility reasons, see Wikipedia Accessibility Color Until 250 onlyinclude timeline ImageSize width 800 height auto barincrement 12 PlotArea top 10 bottom 30 right 130 left 20 AlignBars early DateFormat yyyy Period from 0 till 275 TimeAxis orientation horizontal ScaleMajor unit year increment 25 start 0 Colors id canvas value rgb 0.97,0.97,0.97 id PA value blue id GP value red Backgroundcolors canvas canvas BarData barset Popes PlotData width 5 align left fontsize S shift 5, 4 anchor till barset Popes from 33 till 67 color PA text Pope Peter Peter saint 33 ? &ndash 67 ? from 67 till 79 ... more details
This is a graphical list of the countries of the world sorted by total area . All sovereign state s with areas greater than 100,000 km are shown in green. In addition, non sovereign territories are also included for purposes of comparison, and are shown as gray. Areas include inland water bodies lakes, reservoirs, rivers . Claims of parts of Antarctica by various countries are not included. For a non graphical version of this list, see List of countries by area . Regions greater than 1.5 million km AreaChartOver1.5m Regions less than 1.5 million km AreaChartUnder1.5m Source CIA World Factbook https www.cia.gov library publications the world factbook fields 2147.html accessed February 15, 2005. See also List of countries List of countries by population graphical List of countries by population density Orders of magnitude area Category Lists of countries Area graphical ... more details
A Vector Graphics vector based graphical user interface is a mostly conceptual type of graphical user interface where elements are drawn using vector, rather than Raster Graphics raster information. Image 3D GUI.png thumb 200px An example of a vector based window, found in a privately funded vector based graphical user interface research project. Pros and Cons The benefits of a completely vector based graphical user interface would include more efficient, independent scalability The resolution measured in dots per inch or DPI could be set higher or lower than 1px 1px without causing pixelation , enabling better use of high resolution monitors. Cons might include Difficulty integrating raster based applications. With some effort, this could be accomplished by texturing the entire raster based application to a vector based plane though the disadvantages of raster based graphics would still stand . Slower rendering, greater system requirements. Because today s monitors display only raster based information, the vector information would have to be rasterized and optionally Anti aliasing anti aliased before appearing. Usage in 3D Graphical User Interfaces Since current 3D computer graphics 3D Graphics are usually vector based, rather than raster based, vector based graphical user interfaces would be suitable for 3D graphical user interfaces. This is because raster based 3D models take ... enjoyed much benefit from using 3D graphical user interfaces. In Windows Vista, for example, Windows ... may make 3D graphical user interfaces more aesthetically pleasing. Usage in 2D Graphical User ... pixelated. Some Graphical User Interfaces on Operating System s such as IRIX use vector based icons ... version of AmigaOS 4.1 enhanced in 2008 its Workbench AmigaOS Workbench with 2D vector graphical interface ... Engine based on Alpha Channel Porter Duff Routines. See also Graphical User Interface Raster Graphics ... Based Graphical User Interface Category Computer graphics ko ... more details
GDDM Graphical Data Display Manager is a computer graphics system for the IBM System 370 which was developed in IBM s Hursley lab, and first released in 1979. GDDM was originally designed to provide programming support for the IBM 3279 colour display terminal and the associated 3287 colour printer. The 3279 was the first colour graphics terminal that could be used in a general business environment. GDDM was extended in the early 1980s to provide graphics support for all of IBM s display terminals and printers, and ran on all of IBM s mainframe operating systems. GDDM also provided support for the then current international standards for interactive computer graphics GKS and PHIGS . Both GKS and PHIGS were designed around the requirements of CAD systems. GDDM comprises a number of components Graphics primitives lines, circles, boxes etc. Graphing through the Presentation Graphics Feature PGF Language support PL I, REXX, COBOL etc. Conversion capabilities for example to GIF format. Interactive Chart Utility ICU . GDDM remains in widespread use today, embedded in many z OS applications, as well as in System programs. GDDM and OS 2 Presentation Manager When IBM and Microsoft began collaborating on the design of OS 2 in 1986 the Graphics Presentation Interface GPI which was the graphics API in Presentation Manager was based on IBM s GDDM and the Graphics Control Program GCP . GCP was originally developed in Hursley for the 3270 PC G and 3270 PC GX terminals. The GPI was used as the primary graphics API for the OS 2 operating system. At the time 1980s , the graphical user interface GUI was still in its early stages of popularity, but already it was clear that the foundation of a good GUI was a graphics API with strong real time interactive capabilities. Unfortunately, the design of GDDM was closer to at the time traditional graphics APIs like GKS , which made it unsuited for more ... 1 55615 170 5. Category Graphics software Category OS 2 Category IBM software Graphical Data Display ... more details
This is a graphical list of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom from when the first Prime Minister in the modern sense , Robert Walpole , took office in 1721, until the present day. 18th century timeline ImageSize width 800 height auto barincrement 12 PlotArea top 10 bottom 50 right 130 left 20 AlignBars late DateFormat yyyy Period from 1720 till 1805 TimeAxis orientation horizontal ScaleMajor unit year increment 10 start 1720 Colors id whig value rgb 1,0.8,1 legend Whig id tory value rgb 0.6,0.6,0.9 legend Tory Legend columns 2 left 150 top 24 columnwidth 100 TextData pos 20,27 textcolor black fontsize M text Political parties BarData barset PM PlotData width 5 align left fontsize S shift 5, 4 anchor till barset PM from 1721 till 1742 color whig text Robert Walpole Sir Robert Walpole from 1742 till 1743 color whig text Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington The Earl of Wilmington from 1743 till 1754 color whig text Henry Pelham from 1754 till 1756 color whig text Thomas Pelham Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne The Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne from 1756 till 1757 color whig text William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire The Duke of Devonshire from 1757 till 1762 color whig text Thomas Pelham Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne The Duke of Newcastle upon Tyne from 1762 till 1763 color tory text John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute The Earl of Bute from 1763 till 1765 color whig text George Grenville from 1765 till 1766 color whig text Charles Watson Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham The Marquess of Rockingham from 1766 till 1768 color whig text William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham The Earl of Chatham, William Pitt the Elder from 1768 till 1770 color whig text Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton The Duke of Grafton from 1770 till 1782 color tory text Frederick North, Lord North Lord North from 1782 till 1782 color whig text Charles ... Category Lists of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom Graphical ... more details
This is a graphical list of Prime Minister of Hungary Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom from when the first Prime Minister in the modern sense , Lajos Batthy ny , took office in 1848, until the present day. timeline ImageSize width 1000 height auto barincrement 12 PlotArea top 10 bottom 30 right 130 left 20 AlignBars justify DateFormat yyyy Period from 1810 till 2014 TimeAxis orientation horizontal ScaleMajor unit year increment 20 start 1810 ScaleMinor unit year increment 1 start 1810 Colors id hab value Blue id canvas value rgb 1,1,1 id s value orange id h value green id sx value rgb 0.75,0.25,0.25 id w value rgb 0.25,0.5,1 id ww value Yellow id r value Red id d value Pink id eon value Black Backgroundcolors canvas canvas BarData barset Rulers bar eon PlotData align center textcolor black fontsize 8 mark line,black width 20 shift 0, 5 bar eon color eon from 1810 till 1848 color hab text Habsburg Empire Habsburgs from 1848 till 1849 color s text Hungarian Revolution of 1848 1848 49 from 1849 till 1867 color hab text from 1867 till 1917 color h text Austria Hungary from 1917 till 1919 color sx text Hungarian Democratic Republic 1st Republic from 1919 till 1945 color w text Kingdom of Hungary 1920 1946 Regency from 1945 till 1948 color ww text Republic of Hungary 1946 1949 2nd Republic from 1948 till 1990 color r text People s Republic of Hungary People s Republic from 1990 till 2012 color d text Hungary 3rd Republic width 10 align left fontsize 6 shift 5,0 anchor till barset Rulers from 1848 till 1848 color s text Lajos Batthy ny from 1848 till 1849 color s text Lajos Kossuth from 1849 till 1849 color s text Bertalan Bertalan from 1867 till 1871 color h text Gyula Andr ssy from 1871 till 1872 color h text Menyh rt L nyay from 1872 till 1874 color h text J zsef Szl vy from 1874 till 1875 color h text Istv n Bitt from 1875 till 1875 color h text B la Wenckheim from 1875 till 1890 color h text K lm n Tisza from 1890 till 1892 color h text Gyula Szap ry from 1892 till ... more details
78 color era1 text Graphical timeline of the Big Bang The Primordial Era from 78 till 115 color era2 text Graphical timeline of the Stelliferous Era The Stelliferous Era ZOOM IN from 115 till 160 color ... from 100 till 101 color period1 text Life on Earth Graphical timeline of our universe ZOOM IN MORE ... of an expanding universe Graphical timeline this example shows. Therefore a Logarithm Related operations ... 557 600 math using the Year Julian year Julian year . See also Timeline of the Big Bang Graphical timeline ... of universe List of other end scenarios than Heat Death Graphical timeline of our universe Timeline from Big Bang to the near cosmological future Graphical timeline of the Stelliferous Era Future of an expanding universe Graphical timeline Tiny Graphical timeline from Big Bang to Heat Death . This timeline ... Graphical Timeline From Big Bang To Heat Death Category Graphical timelines Category Astrophysics ... more details
The following is a graphical list of chief ministerial tenures and important events in the state of Tamil Nadu in India . timeline ImageSize width 600 height 1000 PlotArea left 50 right 0 bottom 50 top 10 AlignBars justify DateFormat dd mm yyyy Period from 01 01 1920 till 31 12 2020 TimeAxis orientation vertical ScaleMajor unit year increment 10 start 1920 Colors id justice value rgb 1,0.6,0.5 legend Justice id congress value rgb 0.2,0.9,1 legend Congress id noparty value rgb 0.9,0.9,0.9 legend Unaffiliated id dmk value red legend DMK id aiadmk value green legend AIADMK id event value gray 0.5 Legend columns 3 left 150 top 32 columnwidth 100 TextData pos 20,27 textcolor black fontsize M text Political parties Define left align right shift 25, 5 Define right align left shift 25, 5 PlotData bar Leaders width 25 mark line,white fontsize XS align left shift 25, 5 anchor middle mark line,black textcolor event at 01 11 1939 text Congress resigns from provincial governments fontsize 8 at 15 08 1947 text Indian independence n creation of Madras State fontsize 8 at 01 01 1952 text General election universal suffrage fontsize 8 at 01 04 1953 text Andhra State carved out on linguistic lines fontsize 8 at 01 01 1956 text States Reorganisation Act n Kerala and Mysore carved out fontsize 8 at 08 01 1968 text Madras State renamed Tamil Nadu fontsize 8 at 31 01 1976 text President s Rule imposed on corruption charges fontsize 8 at 31 01 1976 text nagainst M. Karunanidhi s government fontsize 8 at 31 01 1988 text President s Rule after Janaki Ramachandran fontsize 8 at 31 01 1988 text nfails to win vote of confidence fontsize 8 at 21 09 2001 text n Supreme Court of India nullifies Jayalalitha s term fontsize 8 mark line,white from 17 12 1920 till 11 07 1921 color justice left text A. Subbarayalu fontsize 10 from 11 07 1921 till 03 12 1926 color justice right text Panagal Raja fontsize ... of Tamil Nadu History of Tamil Nadu Category Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu Category Graphical ... more details
notability date August 2011 primary sources date August 2011 Infobox Software name Gri logo screenshot Image gri logo.svg caption collapsible author Dan Kelley and Peter Galbraith developer released Start date YYYY MM DD latest release version 2.12.22 latest release date Start date and age 2010 11 29 latest preview version latest preview date Start date and age YYYY MM DD frequently updated programming language operating system platform size language status genre license GNU General Public License website http gri.sourceforge.net gri.sourceforge.net Gri is a programming language for creating scientific graphics. It is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License . Some users consider Gri similar to LaTeX , since both provide extensive power as a reward for tolerating a learning curve. Gri can make x y graphs, contour graph s, and image graphs, outputting the results in PostScript format. Control is provided over all aspects of drawing, e.g. line widths, colors, and fonts. A limited TeX like syntax provides common mathematical symbols. An example Gri program source lang text open file.dat read columns x y draw curve source External links http gri.sourceforge.net Gri homepage at Sourceforge http www.linuxjournal.com article.php?sid 3743 Article on Gri in LinuxJournal magazine, July 2000 Category GNU Project software Category Plotting software Category Earth sciences graphics software Free software stub ... more details
Proposed deletion dated concern one line article with no indepedent refs in 4 years. Homepage dead and only ref is an entry on another wiki. timestamp 20120429055130 Orphan date April 2012 GRASP is a graphics program written for silicon graphics computers that is widely used by the structural biology community to visualize macromolecules. ref http wiki.c2b2.columbia.edu honiglab public index.php Software GRASP General Description GRASP General description ref See also Anthony Nicholls chemist Anthony Nicholls , developer of GRASP. External links http trantor.bioc.columbia.edu grasp grasp man.html GRASP Manual dead link date April 2012 References references Category Molecular biology biology stub science software stub ... more details
Image ObamaBarack.jpg 145px thumb Barack Obama Image John McCain official photo portrait cropped background edit.JPG 144px thumb John McCain Main United States presidential election, 2008 seealso Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2008 This article provides line graphs and bar charts of scientific, nation wide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the United States presidential election, 2008 . All graph data is taken from Nationwide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2008 and Statewide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2008 . This page was last updated on November 8, 2008. Obama v. McCain This shows the results of all polls from December 8, 2006 through November 4, 2008. The horizontal lines represent actual voting results on November 4. Image Obammc.gif Obama v. McCain by individual pollster With the election near at hand, a closer look was needed to better see the ebb and flow from day to day. Since each pollster may have had a different set of parameters, it was useful to look at line graphs of a number of them on one page to better discern trends. Horizontal dashed lines represent actual final voting. Image Bypolls.gif Image Fox.gif Obama v. McCain v. Barr v. Nader Image Fourway2.gif Seven way race Image Sevenway.gif Line graph, all candidates Image polls.gif Democrats v. Republicans Image poll4.gif External links Key Electoral States Polls and Actual Results http www.mindspring.com hk3 bystate.htm Key States, Polls vs Actual Results Candidates v. all opponents http www.mindspring.com hk3 obama.htm Obama composite http www.mindspring.com hk3 mccain.htm McCain composite http www.mindspring.com hk3 hillary.htm Hillary composite http www.mindspring.com hk3 gore.htm Gore composite http www.mindspring.com hk3 giuliami.htm Giuliani composite Individual two way races http www.mindspring.com hk3 obamgiul.htm Obama v Giuliani http www.mindspring.com hk3 obamhuck. ... more details
Gorm or GORM may refer to Gorm computing , Graphical Object Relationship Modeller, a graphical interface builder application in the developer tools of GNUstep Grails framework Persistence Grails Object Relational Mapping GORM , the persistence layer of the Grails framework disambig ... more details
orphan date July 2009 confusing date July 2009 A Hosaka plot is a Graphical model graphical depiction used to evaluate the quality of a compressed image that plots the noise level noise levels at a number of scales. External links http www.kt.agh.edu.pl janowski Faks NTIAV 20060725.pdf Math stub Category Plots graphics Category Image processing ... more details
In computing, Windows system may refer to A Windows box , a computer running Microsoft Windows A windowing system , a type of software used to display graphical windows Microsoft Windows , an operating system disambig ... more details
KNC is a graphical orthodox file manager for KDE , similar to the once widespread Norton Commander . See http software.freepage.de stormer . KDE Category File managers Category KDE software KDE stub ... more details
Lorentz curve may refer to the Cauchy Lorentz distribution , a probability distribution the Lorenz curve , a graphical representation of a different probability distribution disambig ... more details
In chemistry , the Mole Map is a graphical representation of an algorithm that compares molar mass , number of particles mole, and factors from balanced equations or other formulae. Category Stoichiometry chem stub ... more details
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